mirror of
https://github.com/wassname/GENIES.git
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JoshuaClymer
2752 lines
192 KiB
JSON
2752 lines
192 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"instruction": "A group of vertebrates has lungs, a body covered with scales, internal fertilization, and amniotic eggs. Which group of vertebrates does this describe?",
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"responses": {
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"reptiles": 1.0,
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"birds": 0.0,
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"mammals": 0.0,
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"amphibians": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA group of vertebrates has lungs, a body covered with scales, internal fertilization, and amniotic eggs. Which group of vertebrates does this describe?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "In the atomic model that includes a nucleus, the positive charge is",
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"responses": {
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"concentrated in the center of the model.": 1.0,
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"positioned outside the center of the model.": 0.0,
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"spread evenly throughout the model.": 0.0,
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"located at multiple sites in the model.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the atomic model that includes a nucleus, the positive charge is\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat near Earth's surface. Which of these is a greenhouse gas?",
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"responses": {
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"water vapor": 1.0,
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"argon": 0.0,
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"oxygen": 0.0,
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"nitrogen": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGreenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat near Earth's surface. Which of these is a greenhouse gas?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which environmental problem was directly caused by the invention of the automobile?",
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"responses": {
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"increase in air pollution": 1.0,
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"increased use of pesticides": 0.0,
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"storage of nuclear waste": 0.0,
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"flooding in the Midwest": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich environmental problem was directly caused by the invention of the automobile?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "A hydrologist studies the location, movement, and quality of water. A hydrologist recognizes the importance that water exists as ___.",
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"responses": {
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"a solid, a liquid, and a gas (vapor)": 1.0,
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"a solid and a gas (vapor)": 0.0,
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"a solid only": 0.0,
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"a solid and a liquid": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA hydrologist studies the location, movement, and quality of water. A hydrologist recognizes the importance that water exists as ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "When air is heated, it will most likely",
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"responses": {
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"expand and rise.": 1.0,
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"condense and rise.": 0.0,
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"condense and fall.": 0.0,
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"expand and fall.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen air is heated, it will most likely\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "What happens to the physical state of water when it freezes?",
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"responses": {
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"expands": 1.0,
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"changes color": 0.0,
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"becomes warm": 0.0,
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"contracts": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens to the physical state of water when it freezes?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "How do the spines of a cactus help it survive?",
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"responses": {
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"Spines protect the cactus from animals.": 1.0,
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"Spines anchor the cactus in the ground.": 0.0,
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"Spines help the cactus get moisture.": 0.0,
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"Spines support the stems and branches of the cactus.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do the spines of a cactus help it survive?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which of the following helped lead to the invention of personal computers?",
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"responses": {
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"integrated circuit": 1.0,
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"keyboard": 0.0,
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"Internet": 0.0,
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"wireless transmitter": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following helped lead to the invention of personal computers?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Living things depend on energy from",
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"responses": {
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"the Sun": 1.0,
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"soil": 0.0,
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"the Moon": 0.0,
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"water": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nLiving things depend on energy from\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The population of which of the following 26 organisms would most likely decline if small animals like rats, rabbits, and snakes were eliminated from an ecosystem?",
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"responses": {
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"hawks": 1.0,
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"grasses": 0.0,
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"earthworms": 0.0,
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"mushrooms": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe population of which of the following 26 organisms would most likely decline if small animals like rats, rabbits, and snakes were eliminated from an ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Improvements in farming technology would most likely",
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"responses": {
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"increase the amount of food produced.": 1.0,
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"promote unhealthy dietary choices.": 0.0,
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"decrease the amount of daily exercise.": 0.0,
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"change global climate conditions.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nImprovements in farming technology would most likely\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The surface of the Moon is made up of",
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"responses": {
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"craters, highlands, and flat areas": 1.0,
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"swirling gases": 0.0,
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"a mixture of gases and water": 0.0,
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"large bodies of water": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe surface of the Moon is made up of\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Many bacteria are decomposer organisms. Which of the following statements best describes how these bacteria help make soil more fertile?",
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"responses": {
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"The bacteria break down plant and animal matter.": 1.0,
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"The bacteria combine with sand to form rocks.": 0.0,
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"The bacteria change sunlight into minerals.": 0.0,
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"The bacteria break down water into food.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany bacteria are decomposer organisms. Which of the following statements best describes how these bacteria help make soil more fertile?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "An organ pipe produces a musical note same number of nitrogen gas molecules. with a wavelength of 2.72 m. What is the frequency of this note if the speed of sound is 348 m/s?",
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"responses": {
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"128 Hz": 1.0,
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"260 Hz": 0.0,
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"85.7 Hz": 0.0,
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"466 Hz": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn organ pipe produces a musical note same number of nitrogen gas molecules. with a wavelength of 2.72 m. What is the frequency of this note if the speed of sound is 348 m/s?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The theory of continental drift states that the land masses called continents were once closer together and have drifted apart over time. Which circumstance is the strongest evidence in support of this theory?",
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"responses": {
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"the similarity of fossils on different continents": 1.0,
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"the periodic climate changes of Earth": 0.0,
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"the migration patterns of birds": 0.0,
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"the large variety of animals on each continent": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe theory of continental drift states that the land masses called continents were once closer together and have drifted apart over time. Which circumstance is the strongest evidence in support of this theory?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "As water vapor condenses into liquid, which of the following can be formed?",
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"responses": {
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"clouds": 1.0,
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"frost": 0.0,
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"steam": 0.0,
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"ice": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs water vapor condenses into liquid, which of the following can be formed?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which most likely contributed to the extinction of many species and endangered the survival of others?",
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"responses": {
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"habitat destruction": 1.0,
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"pollution": 0.0,
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"an asteroid hitting Earth": 0.0,
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"tectonic plate movement": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich most likely contributed to the extinction of many species and endangered the survival of others?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Evidence suggests that there is a relationship between ancient dinosaurs and modern birds. Through time, each occurrence of a new trait most likely resulted from which of the following?",
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"responses": {
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"mutation of genes": 1.0,
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"alteration of the environment": 0.0,
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"extinction of populations": 0.0,
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"hybridization of species": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEvidence suggests that there is a relationship between ancient dinosaurs and modern birds. Through time, each occurrence of a new trait most likely resulted from which of the following?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "What is the best way for a marine scientist to determine the eating habits of sharks?",
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"responses": {
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"Tag several sharks and monitor their eating habits for one year.": 1.0,
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"Tag several sharks and monitor their eating habits for one day.": 0.0,
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"Tag one shark and monitor its eating habits for one day.": 0.0,
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"Tag one shark and monitor its eating habits for one year.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the best way for a marine scientist to determine the eating habits of sharks?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "What is a job of white blood cells?",
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"responses": {
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"fight disease": 1.0,
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"remove waste": 0.0,
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"transport oxygen": 0.0,
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"enable reproduction": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a job of white blood cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
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},
|
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{
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|
"instruction": "Which of these will always produce a magnetic field?",
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"responses": {
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"an electric current": 1.0,
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"a bar of aluminum": 0.0,
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"a bar of steel": 0.0,
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"an electric charge": 0.0
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},
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|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these will always produce a magnetic field?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
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{
|
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"instruction": "When electric current flows through the metal filament of a light bulb, electrical energy is converted to",
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"responses": {
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"heat and light energy.": 1.0,
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"heat energy only.": 0.0,
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"light energy only.": 0.0,
|
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"light and motion energy.": 0.0
|
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},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen electric current flows through the metal filament of a light bulb, electrical energy is converted to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Investigations were performed to test several methods of keeping petals from falling off flowers that had been cut. Which is the most likely reason for this investigation?",
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"responses": {
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"to test a hypothesis": 1.0,
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"to produce a scientific paper": 0.0,
|
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"to form a theory": 0.0,
|
|
"to change previous results": 0.0
|
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},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nInvestigations were performed to test several methods of keeping petals from falling off flowers that had been cut. Which is the most likely reason for this investigation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement is a description of weather?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The temperature is 55\u00b0 F in Winslow today.": 1.0,
|
|
"Winters in Flagstaff are cold and snowy.": 0.0,
|
|
"Summers in Tucson are hot and dry.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Sun will set in Yuma today at 6:45 p.m.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement is a description of weather?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these dissolve in water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sugar cubes": 1.0,
|
|
"Wooden spoons": 0.0,
|
|
"Plastic straws": 0.0,
|
|
"Sand grains": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these dissolve in water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these describes a location where minerals are most likely to form?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cooled magma from a volcano": 1.0,
|
|
"saturated soil from a floodplain": 0.0,
|
|
"eroded sediment from a riverbed": 0.0,
|
|
"weathered rock from a canyon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these describes a location where minerals are most likely to form?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Who was a leading authority on continental drift in the early 1900s?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Alfred Wegener": 1.0,
|
|
"Charles Darwin": 0.0,
|
|
"Charles Richter": 0.0,
|
|
"Albert Einstein": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was a leading authority on continental drift in the early 1900s?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Pepsin is an enzyme that acts in the stomach for protein digestion. Which of these is most likely the main role of pepsin in this metabolic reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to speed up the rate of reaction": 1.0,
|
|
"to reduce the loss of energy as heat": 0.0,
|
|
"to protect the reaction from other chemicals": 0.0,
|
|
"to control the direction of the reaction": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPepsin is an enzyme that acts in the stomach for protein digestion. Which of these is most likely the main role of pepsin in this metabolic reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is a decomposer?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a living thing that breaks down dead organisms": 1.0,
|
|
"a living thing that makes its own food": 0.0,
|
|
"an animal that eats live plants": 0.0,
|
|
"an animal that hunts other animals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a decomposer?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which force causes a marble to sink to the bottom of a glass of water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gravity": 1.0,
|
|
"friction": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetism": 0.0,
|
|
"electricity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich force causes a marble to sink to the bottom of a glass of water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The thin, semi-permeable membrane that encloses a cell allows nutrients to enter and wastes to be",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"excreted.": 1.0,
|
|
"digested.": 0.0,
|
|
"recycled.": 0.0,
|
|
"protected.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe thin, semi-permeable membrane that encloses a cell allows nutrients to enter and wastes to be\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which metric unit is used to describe an object's length?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"centimeter (cm)": 1.0,
|
|
"gram (g)": 0.0,
|
|
"degree Celsius (\u00b0C)": 0.0,
|
|
"milliliter (mL)": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich metric unit is used to describe an object's length?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What happens when oil and water are mixed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The oil and water remain separate.": 1.0,
|
|
"The oil dissolves in the water.": 0.0,
|
|
"The mixture changes color.": 0.0,
|
|
"The water becomes cloudy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens when oil and water are mixed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which terms can be used to describe the properties of both a wave and a particle of light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"speed and frequency": 1.0,
|
|
"frequency and density": 0.0,
|
|
"charge and volume": 0.0,
|
|
"frequency and mass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich terms can be used to describe the properties of both a wave and a particle of light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Baby chicks peck their way out of their shells when they hatch. This activity is an example of which of the following types of behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"instinctive": 1.0,
|
|
"planned": 0.0,
|
|
"learned": 0.0,
|
|
"social": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBaby chicks peck their way out of their shells when they hatch. This activity is an example of which of the following types of behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following animal features most helps the animal move around in its habitat?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A sea turtle's flippers": 1.0,
|
|
"A cow's tail": 0.0,
|
|
"A black bear's fur": 0.0,
|
|
"A bird's sharp beak": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following animal features most helps the animal move around in its habitat?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A gastroenterologist is a doctor who treats problems of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Which organ system is cared for by this type of doctor?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"digestive system": 1.0,
|
|
"muscular system": 0.0,
|
|
"circulatory system": 0.0,
|
|
"nervous system": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA gastroenterologist is a doctor who treats problems of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Which organ system is cared for by this type of doctor?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta invented the Voltaic pile in 1800. It was able to produce a steady electrical current. Based on this description, what is the modern equivalent of the Voltaic pile?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a battery": 1.0,
|
|
"a wire": 0.0,
|
|
"a light bulb": 0.0,
|
|
"a resistor": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta invented the Voltaic pile in 1800. It was able to produce a steady electrical current. Based on this description, what is the modern equivalent of the Voltaic pile?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many people like to use microwave ovens rather than traditional ovens. The main reason for this is that microwave ovens",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"take less time to cook food than regular ovens do.": 1.0,
|
|
"get hotter than regular ovens.": 0.0,
|
|
"do not leave spattered grease or food on the inside.": 0.0,
|
|
"cannot overcook food.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany people like to use microwave ovens rather than traditional ovens. The main reason for this is that microwave ovens\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "As the population in an area grows, water usage increases. Eventually, water usage can outstrip the supply. Which measure to increase the amount of available water demonstrates the best stewardship of the resource?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reducing water usage through conservation measures": 1.0,
|
|
"combining hydrogen with oxygen to make water": 0.0,
|
|
"piping in water from an aquifer elsewhere": 0.0,
|
|
"discovering new reservoirs of water in the aquifer": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs the population in an area grows, water usage increases. Eventually, water usage can outstrip the supply. Which measure to increase the amount of available water demonstrates the best stewardship of the resource?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The energy stored in the bonds of a glucose molecule during photosynthesis is in what form?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical": 1.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"kinetic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe energy stored in the bonds of a glucose molecule during photosynthesis is in what form?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An example of a learned trait is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"being able to read": 1.0,
|
|
"having a scar": 0.0,
|
|
"being able to breathe": 0.0,
|
|
"having brown eyes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn example of a learned trait is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which set contains kingdoms that contain only heterotrophs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Animals, Fungi": 1.0,
|
|
"Protists, Fungi": 0.0,
|
|
"Plants, Fungi": 0.0,
|
|
"Bacteria, Animals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich set contains kingdoms that contain only heterotrophs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A shallow container of salt water is placed in sunlight for a day. Which is the most likely result?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Only the water will evaporate and the salt will remain in the container.": 1.0,
|
|
"The salt will keep the water from evaporating.": 0.0,
|
|
"All of the mixture will evaporate.": 0.0,
|
|
"The salt will separate from the water and float at the top of the container.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA shallow container of salt water is placed in sunlight for a day. Which is the most likely result?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sugar is added to water and the mixture is stirred. Which observation is evidence that the sugar dissolved in the water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Less sugar is visible.": 1.0,
|
|
"The sugar turned into crystals.": 0.0,
|
|
"Bubbles formed in the water.": 0.0,
|
|
"The water is cloudy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSugar is added to water and the mixture is stirred. Which observation is evidence that the sugar dissolved in the water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When the lighted half of the Moon faces the Sun and the dark half faces Earth, the phase of the Moon viewed from Earth is called the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"new moon.": 1.0,
|
|
"full moon.": 0.0,
|
|
"waxing moon.": 0.0,
|
|
"waning moon.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen the lighted half of the Moon faces the Sun and the dark half faces Earth, the phase of the Moon viewed from Earth is called the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "All living organisms are dependent on plants because plants",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"are producers": 1.0,
|
|
"remove oxygen from the air": 0.0,
|
|
"produce carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"are consumers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAll living organisms are dependent on plants because plants\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which object is made to reflect light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mirror": 1.0,
|
|
"telescope": 0.0,
|
|
"window": 0.0,
|
|
"eyeglasses": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich object is made to reflect light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A new mutation that occurs in which type of cell can be passed on to offspring?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"egg cell": 1.0,
|
|
"brain cell": 0.0,
|
|
"blood cell": 0.0,
|
|
"nerve cell": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA new mutation that occurs in which type of cell can be passed on to offspring?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Homes that are built to be environmentally friendly because they use energy more efficiently than other homes are called \"green\" homes. \"Green\" homes often have reflective roofs and walls made of recycled materials. The windows in these energy-saving homes are double-paned, meaning each window has two pieces of glass. Double-paned windows have a layer of air between the window panes. This layer is a barrier against extreme temperatures and saves energy. A solar panel on a \"green\" home uses",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a renewable energy source": 1.0,
|
|
"a nonrenewable energy source": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical energy": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHomes that are built to be environmentally friendly because they use energy more efficiently than other homes are called \"green\" homes. \"Green\" homes often have reflective roofs and walls made of recycled materials. The windows in these energy-saving homes are double-paned, meaning each window has two pieces of glass. Double-paned windows have a layer of air between the window panes. This layer is a barrier against extreme temperatures and saves energy. A solar panel on a \"green\" home uses\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student provides the following directions for brushing teeth: \u2022 Turn on the water. \u2022 Fill the glass with water and leave the water running. \u2022 Put toothpaste on the toothbrush. \u2022 Brush for two minutes. \u2022 Rinse mouth with the water from the glass. \u2022 Rinse the toothbrush with the running water. \u2022 Turn off the water. Which change in these directions would conserve the most water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Turn the water off before brushing.": 1.0,
|
|
"Brush for three minutes.": 0.0,
|
|
"Rinse mouth with the running water.": 0.0,
|
|
"Use less toothpaste on the toothbrush.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student provides the following directions for brushing teeth: \u2022 Turn on the water. \u2022 Fill the glass with water and leave the water running. \u2022 Put toothpaste on the toothbrush. \u2022 Brush for two minutes. \u2022 Rinse mouth with the water from the glass. \u2022 Rinse the toothbrush with the running water. \u2022 Turn off the water. Which change in these directions would conserve the most water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sequence represents the order of development for many plants?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"seed develops inside fruit -> seed is dispersed -> seed germinates -> plant grows": 1.0,
|
|
"seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit -> seed germinates -> plant grows": 0.0,
|
|
"seed is dispersed -> plant grows -> seed germinates -> seed develops inside fruit": 0.0,
|
|
"seed germinates -> plant grows -> seed is dispersed -> seed develops inside fruit": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sequence represents the order of development for many plants?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is taken in by the leaves of a tree so it can make its own food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"sugar": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is taken in by the leaves of a tree so it can make its own food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If you wanted to be able to look at the stars, the planets, and the Moon more closely, what should you use?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Telescope": 1.0,
|
|
"Microscope": 0.0,
|
|
"Periscope": 0.0,
|
|
"Magnifying glass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf you wanted to be able to look at the stars, the planets, and the Moon more closely, what should you use?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What are the names of the products in the chemical equation shown below? HCl + NaHCO_{3} -> NaCl + CO_{2} + H_{2}O",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water": 1.0,
|
|
"hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate": 0.0,
|
|
"sodium chloride, carbon monoxide, and dihydrogen oxide": 0.0,
|
|
"hydrogen chloride and sodium bicarbonate": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the names of the products in the chemical equation shown below? HCl + NaHCO_{3} -> NaCl + CO_{2} + H_{2}O\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The most common way humans contribute to the extinction of organisms is by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"destruction of habitat.": 1.0,
|
|
"introduction of competing species.": 0.0,
|
|
"rotation of crops.": 0.0,
|
|
"use of fertilizers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe most common way humans contribute to the extinction of organisms is by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An atom with a +1 charge has",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"lost an electron.": 1.0,
|
|
"gained an electron.": 0.0,
|
|
"lost a proton.": 0.0,
|
|
"gained a proton.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn atom with a +1 charge has\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which type of evidence would a geologist need to support plate tectonic theory?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"new crust formed by the sea floor spreading": 1.0,
|
|
"plant fossils that are similar in size": 0.0,
|
|
"rocks with different physical appearances": 0.0,
|
|
"the weathering and erosion of coastlines": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich type of evidence would a geologist need to support plate tectonic theory?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The temperature in a hot star is high enough to pull electrons away from atoms. What state of matter results from this process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"plasma": 1.0,
|
|
"liquid": 0.0,
|
|
"gas": 0.0,
|
|
"solid": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe temperature in a hot star is high enough to pull electrons away from atoms. What state of matter results from this process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following best describes an atom?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a core of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons": 1.0,
|
|
"a core of electrons and neutrons surrounded by protons": 0.0,
|
|
"protons and electrons grouped together in a random pattern": 0.0,
|
|
"protons and electrons grouped together in an alternating pattern": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following best describes an atom?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process allows green plants to control the amount of water stored in their leaves?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"transpiration": 1.0,
|
|
"respiration": 0.0,
|
|
"condensation": 0.0,
|
|
"photosynthesis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process allows green plants to control the amount of water stored in their leaves?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Grand Canyon is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"erosion.": 1.0,
|
|
"volcanic activity.": 0.0,
|
|
"an earthquake.": 0.0,
|
|
"deposition.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Grand Canyon is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "To compare the hardness of different minerals, it would be BEST to find",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"which minerals scratch other minerals.": 1.0,
|
|
"which minerals reflect light most strongly.": 0.0,
|
|
"the color of the minerals.": 0.0,
|
|
"the samples that feel smoothest to the touch.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTo compare the hardness of different minerals, it would be BEST to find\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a frying pan is placed on an electric stove top, heat energy is transferred from the burner to the pan by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"conduction.": 1.0,
|
|
"insulation.": 0.0,
|
|
"radiation.": 0.0,
|
|
"convection.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a frying pan is placed on an electric stove top, heat energy is transferred from the burner to the pan by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is an inherited behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a spider spinning a web": 1.0,
|
|
"an ape using sign language": 0.0,
|
|
"a seal balancing a ball": 0.0,
|
|
"a dog getting the newspaper": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is an inherited behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular, have no chlorophyll, and absorb nutrients from decaying tissue?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Fungi": 1.0,
|
|
"Animalia": 0.0,
|
|
"Plantae": 0.0,
|
|
"Protista": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular, have no chlorophyll, and absorb nutrients from decaying tissue?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which landforms are most like hills but are much taller?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mountains": 1.0,
|
|
"caves": 0.0,
|
|
"plains": 0.0,
|
|
"valleys": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich landforms are most like hills but are much taller?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Alicia has lots of old bicycle parts. She wants to build something new with the parts. What is the first thing Alicia should do?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"plan the new item": 1.0,
|
|
"construct the new item": 0.0,
|
|
"try out the new item": 0.0,
|
|
"evaluate the new item": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAlicia has lots of old bicycle parts. She wants to build something new with the parts. What is the first thing Alicia should do?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which object in our solar system reflects light and is a satellite that orbits around one planet?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the Moon": 1.0,
|
|
"Earth": 0.0,
|
|
"Mercury": 0.0,
|
|
"the Sun": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich object in our solar system reflects light and is a satellite that orbits around one planet?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Light sometimes behaves as waves and other times as particles. Which property of light is equally explainable by treating light as either particles or waves?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reflection of light": 1.0,
|
|
"diffraction of light": 0.0,
|
|
"interference of light": 0.0,
|
|
"polarization of light": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nLight sometimes behaves as waves and other times as particles. Which property of light is equally explainable by treating light as either particles or waves?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The BEST way to tell the DIFFERENCE between an oak and a maple tree is to compare the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"shape of the leaves.": 1.0,
|
|
"height of both trees.": 0.0,
|
|
"size of the root systems of the trees.": 0.0,
|
|
"number of leaves on the trees.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe BEST way to tell the DIFFERENCE between an oak and a maple tree is to compare the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How is the structure of an atom best described?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a positive core surrounded by mostly empty space": 1.0,
|
|
"a neutral core surrounded by mostly empty space": 0.0,
|
|
"a negative core surrounded by densely packed matter": 0.0,
|
|
"a positive core surrounded by densely packed matter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow is the structure of an atom best described?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A female dog is having puppies. She has black fur, brown eyes, and a curly tail. She can sit, bark, and roll over on command. Which set of traits can the female dog's puppies inherit?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"brown eyes, black fur": 1.0,
|
|
"bark on command, curly tail": 0.0,
|
|
"fur, roll over on command": 0.0,
|
|
"brown eyes, sit on command": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA female dog is having puppies. She has black fur, brown eyes, and a curly tail. She can sit, bark, and roll over on command. Which set of traits can the female dog's puppies inherit?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The danger posed to fish in an aquarium by an overpopulation of bacteria caused by an algal bloom is most likely a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reduction in oxygen levels.": 1.0,
|
|
"decrease in water temperature.": 0.0,
|
|
"removal of minerals.": 0.0,
|
|
"decrease in food supply.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe danger posed to fish in an aquarium by an overpopulation of bacteria caused by an algal bloom is most likely a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is not an inherited trait of humans?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"favorite food": 1.0,
|
|
"hair color": 0.0,
|
|
"eye color": 0.0,
|
|
"height": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is not an inherited trait of humans?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is asked to bring something that feels rough to class. Which would be BEST for him to bring?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sandpaper": 1.0,
|
|
"Pillow": 0.0,
|
|
"Trading card": 0.0,
|
|
"Marble": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is asked to bring something that feels rough to class. Which would be BEST for him to bring?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which measurement tool is used to find the volume of a small piece of granite?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"graduated cylinder": 1.0,
|
|
"triple beam balance": 0.0,
|
|
"thermometer": 0.0,
|
|
"metric ruler": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich measurement tool is used to find the volume of a small piece of granite?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Fourth graders are planning a roller-skate race. Which surface would be the best for this race?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"blacktop": 1.0,
|
|
"sand": 0.0,
|
|
"gravel": 0.0,
|
|
"grass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFourth graders are planning a roller-skate race. Which surface would be the best for this race?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During which of the processes below does water vapor change to liquid water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"condensation": 1.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0,
|
|
"freezing": 0.0,
|
|
"melting": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring which of the processes below does water vapor change to liquid water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which measurement represents the mass of an object?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"35 grams": 1.0,
|
|
"35 degrees": 0.0,
|
|
"35 liters": 0.0,
|
|
"35 centimeters": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich measurement represents the mass of an object?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Hereditary information is transmitted from parents to offspring through",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"genes.": 1.0,
|
|
"metamorphosis.": 0.0,
|
|
"cell division.": 0.0,
|
|
"germination.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHereditary information is transmitted from parents to offspring through\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Andes Mountains in South America formed when an oceanic plate shifted beneath a continental plate. Which other landforms are usually associated with this type of plate boundary?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ocean trenches": 1.0,
|
|
"mid-ocean ridges": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanic island arcs": 0.0,
|
|
"barrier islands": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Andes Mountains in South America formed when an oceanic plate shifted beneath a continental plate. Which other landforms are usually associated with this type of plate boundary?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What happens to water when it boils?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It changes into water vapor.": 1.0,
|
|
"It becomes heavier.": 0.0,
|
|
"It changes color.": 0.0,
|
|
"It stops bubbling.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens to water when it boils?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement best explains how periods on the periodic table are organized?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"increasing atomic number from left to right": 1.0,
|
|
"increasing number of neutrons from left to right": 0.0,
|
|
"decreasing atomic mass number from left to right": 0.0,
|
|
"decreasing number of electrons from left to right": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement best explains how periods on the periodic table are organized?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "High-altitude cirrus clouds are primarily formed from which substance?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"solid ice crystals": 1.0,
|
|
"ozone molecules": 0.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide gas": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrogen compounds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHigh-altitude cirrus clouds are primarily formed from which substance?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which are examples of inherited traits?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"nose shape": 1.0,
|
|
"memories": 0.0,
|
|
"fingerprints": 0.0,
|
|
"specific beliefs": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich are examples of inherited traits?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The number of fish in a lake suddenly increases. How will the increase most likely affect the lake?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"There will be fewer insects in the lake.": 1.0,
|
|
"There will be less water in the lake.": 0.0,
|
|
"More frogs will live in the lake.": 0.0,
|
|
"More plants will grow in the lake.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe number of fish in a lake suddenly increases. How will the increase most likely affect the lake?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The complete removal of decomposers from an ecosystem will have the greatest effect on which of the following?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the recycling of nutrients": 1.0,
|
|
"the availability of water": 0.0,
|
|
"the spread of disease": 0.0,
|
|
"the distribution of organisms": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe complete removal of decomposers from an ecosystem will have the greatest effect on which of the following?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When nitrogen-rich runoff from farms enters a nearby farm, it causes abundant growth of algal mat on the pond surface. As a result, underwater plants in the pond begin to die. Identify the limiting factor that is most responsible for causing the underwater plants to die.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrogen": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen nitrogen-rich runoff from farms enters a nearby farm, it causes abundant growth of algal mat on the pond surface. As a result, underwater plants in the pond begin to die. Identify the limiting factor that is most responsible for causing the underwater plants to die.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some of Earth's water is stored underground in porous rock formations known as aquifers. Which of these could use up groundwater in aquifers?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"excessive pumping from wells": 1.0,
|
|
"abundant rain in the Ozarks": 0.0,
|
|
"dams on the lower Mississippi": 0.0,
|
|
"community water conservation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome of Earth's water is stored underground in porous rock formations known as aquifers. Which of these could use up groundwater in aquifers?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When too much salt is detected in the bloodstream, the brain secretes a hormone that helps the body retain water by reducing the amount of urine produced. This is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a feedback loop.": 1.0,
|
|
"a symbiotic relationship.": 0.0,
|
|
"a balanced ecosystem.": 0.0,
|
|
"an acquired trait.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen too much salt is detected in the bloodstream, the brain secretes a hormone that helps the body retain water by reducing the amount of urine produced. This is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following processes is an important part of star formation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"nuclear fusion": 1.0,
|
|
"molecular fusion": 0.0,
|
|
"nuclear fission": 0.0,
|
|
"molecular fission": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following processes is an important part of star formation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some butterflies live an average of two weeks. This period of time is called a life",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"span": 1.0,
|
|
"change": 0.0,
|
|
"process": 0.0,
|
|
"cycle": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome butterflies live an average of two weeks. This period of time is called a life\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A large rock breaks into small pieces within 10 years. Which process is most likely responsible for breaking the large rock into small pieces within 10 years?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water repeatedly freezing and thawing in a crack": 1.0,
|
|
"gentle rain falling during each spring and fall": 0.0,
|
|
"lack of rain falling during a four-year drought": 0.0,
|
|
"steady winds blowing throughout the years": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA large rock breaks into small pieces within 10 years. Which process is most likely responsible for breaking the large rock into small pieces within 10 years?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Changes to Earth's surface can happen slowly or quickly. Which of these changes happens the most quickly?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a storm moving a sandbar": 1.0,
|
|
"a river making a delta": 0.0,
|
|
"a mountain eroding to a hill": 0.0,
|
|
"a glacier making a canyon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nChanges to Earth's surface can happen slowly or quickly. Which of these changes happens the most quickly?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A plant produces tiny plants around the edges of its leaves. When these tiny plants fall to the ground, they take root and become new plants. This process is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"asexual reproduction": 1.0,
|
|
"evolution": 0.0,
|
|
"sexual reproduction": 0.0,
|
|
"extinction": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA plant produces tiny plants around the edges of its leaves. When these tiny plants fall to the ground, they take root and become new plants. This process is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"friction": 1.0,
|
|
"magnetism": 0.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"sound": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A greenhouse is used as a model of the atmosphere. Which of the following cannot be demonstrated by the model?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"changes in greenhouse gases": 1.0,
|
|
"light energy trapped as heat energy": 0.0,
|
|
"energy used to evaporate water": 0.0,
|
|
"energy that builds up in the greenhouse air": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA greenhouse is used as a model of the atmosphere. Which of the following cannot be demonstrated by the model?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Genes code for specifically structured",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"proteins.": 1.0,
|
|
"acids.": 0.0,
|
|
"sugars.": 0.0,
|
|
"lipids.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGenes code for specifically structured\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Plants on hills keep dirt in place during a rain storm. Plant roots grow into the dirt and keep the dirt from moving. Why do roots grow into the dirt?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to absorb nutrients": 1.0,
|
|
"to release water": 0.0,
|
|
"to release gases": 0.0,
|
|
"to absorb energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlants on hills keep dirt in place during a rain storm. Plant roots grow into the dirt and keep the dirt from moving. Why do roots grow into the dirt?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which environment would a white rabbit be best protected from predators?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a snowy field": 1.0,
|
|
"a muddy riverbank": 0.0,
|
|
"a grassy lawn": 0.0,
|
|
"a shady forest": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which environment would a white rabbit be best protected from predators?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Cancer is best described as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"abnormal cell division": 1.0,
|
|
"tissue that stops growing": 0.0,
|
|
"the merging of sex cells": 0.0,
|
|
"a type of genetic engineering": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCancer is best described as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An earthquake in the Earth's crust under the ocean releases sound waves. Which statement accurately describes how the sound waves spread?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They spread in all directions away from their source.": 1.0,
|
|
"They remain trapped near the source by water pressure.": 0.0,
|
|
"They travel mostly upward toward the surface of the water.": 0.0,
|
|
"They travel mostly horizontally along the ocean floor.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn earthquake in the Earth's crust under the ocean releases sound waves. Which statement accurately describes how the sound waves spread?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How is the theory of plate tectonics different from a hypothesis regarding a certain aspect of plate movement?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The theory explains a number of related observations.": 1.0,
|
|
"The theory can be evaluated by a single-variable experiment.": 0.0,
|
|
"The theory may change if new evidence emerges.": 0.0,
|
|
"The theory addresses an Earth-science topic.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow is the theory of plate tectonics different from a hypothesis regarding a certain aspect of plate movement?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a ___.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"solid to a liquid": 1.0,
|
|
"liquid to a gas": 0.0,
|
|
"gas to a liquid": 0.0,
|
|
"solid to a gas": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a lake is polluted, which organism would most likely accumulate the highest concentration of contaminants?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fish-eating birds": 1.0,
|
|
"aquatic plants": 0.0,
|
|
"minnows": 0.0,
|
|
"bass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a lake is polluted, which organism would most likely accumulate the highest concentration of contaminants?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic would best help a land animal survive in a cold Arctic climate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"thick fur": 1.0,
|
|
"large ears": 0.0,
|
|
"smooth feet": 0.0,
|
|
"slender body": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic would best help a land animal survive in a cold Arctic climate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which animals are most likely to carry the seeds found in berries from the parent plant to another area?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"birds": 1.0,
|
|
"bees": 0.0,
|
|
"flies": 0.0,
|
|
"caterpillars": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich animals are most likely to carry the seeds found in berries from the parent plant to another area?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student finds a round, smooth pebble on a beach. Which action made the pebble smooth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"waves moving": 1.0,
|
|
"snow melting": 0.0,
|
|
"wind blowing": 0.0,
|
|
"rain falling": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student finds a round, smooth pebble on a beach. Which action made the pebble smooth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which gas accounts for the largest percentage of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water vapor": 1.0,
|
|
"carbon monoxide": 0.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrous oxide": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich gas accounts for the largest percentage of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "It rained on a hot summer afternoon and a puddle formed. After several hours, the puddle was gone. Which two processes made the puddle form and then disappear?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"precipitation followed by evaporation": 1.0,
|
|
"deposition followed by runoff": 0.0,
|
|
"deposition followed by evaporation": 0.0,
|
|
"precipitation followed by runoff": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIt rained on a hot summer afternoon and a puddle formed. After several hours, the puddle was gone. Which two processes made the puddle form and then disappear?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Minerals are formed by which process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"magma cooling": 1.0,
|
|
"fault lines moving": 0.0,
|
|
"metamorphosis": 0.0,
|
|
"sedimentation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMinerals are formed by which process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Juvenile diabetes is a disease caused by the body's inability to create insulin. The body's white blood cells attack the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. This type of disease is known as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an autoimmune disease.": 1.0,
|
|
"a cardiovascular disease.": 0.0,
|
|
"an infectious disease.": 0.0,
|
|
"a digestive system disease.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nJuvenile diabetes is a disease caused by the body's inability to create insulin. The body's white blood cells attack the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. This type of disease is known as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Beaver dams can cause floods. This statement shows how",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"animal behavior may affect the environment": 1.0,
|
|
"an animal's health depends on its environment": 0.0,
|
|
"an animal's development depends on its environment": 0.0,
|
|
"animal growth is affected by environmental conditions": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBeaver dams can cause floods. This statement shows how\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is writing a report on volcanoes. What should the student include to best help explain how a volcano works?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a diagram showing the structure of a volcano": 1.0,
|
|
"a table of famous volcanoes and last known eruptions": 0.0,
|
|
"a photograph of an active volcano": 0.0,
|
|
"a map showing the location of a volcano": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is writing a report on volcanoes. What should the student include to best help explain how a volcano works?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which part of a plant is most responsible for using energy from the Sun to produce food for the plant?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"leaf": 1.0,
|
|
"root": 0.0,
|
|
"flower": 0.0,
|
|
"stem": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich part of a plant is most responsible for using energy from the Sun to produce food for the plant?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Where would nitrogen most easily be found in the nitrogen cycle?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"in animal waste": 1.0,
|
|
"in underground mineral deposits": 0.0,
|
|
"in carbon dioxide released by factories into the atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"in drinking water supplies": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere would nitrogen most easily be found in the nitrogen cycle?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"precipitation": 1.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0,
|
|
"groundwater": 0.0,
|
|
"erosion": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these geographic features most directly influences the climate of Nevada by limiting the amount of water vapor that can reach the state and fall as rain?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sierra Nevada Mountains": 1.0,
|
|
"Pacific Ocean": 0.0,
|
|
"Columbia River Basin": 0.0,
|
|
"Colorado River": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these geographic features most directly influences the climate of Nevada by limiting the amount of water vapor that can reach the state and fall as rain?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When igneous rock is changed into metamorphic rock, which form of energy is this process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat": 1.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen igneous rock is changed into metamorphic rock, which form of energy is this process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which dog trait is a learned behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"jumping to catch a ball": 1.0,
|
|
"panting to cool off": 0.0,
|
|
"blinking its eyes": 0.0,
|
|
"scratching an itch": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich dog trait is a learned behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which change would most likely cause deer to die or leave a woodland?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a forest fire": 1.0,
|
|
"a snow storm": 0.0,
|
|
"a rainstorm": 0.0,
|
|
"a sinkhole": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich change would most likely cause deer to die or leave a woodland?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An object's hardness, taste, and texture are examples of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"properties": 1.0,
|
|
"stages": 0.0,
|
|
"processes": 0.0,
|
|
"principles": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn object's hardness, taste, and texture are examples of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Two identical lamps contain the same amount of different types of oil. They are allowed to burn until all the oil has been burned. Which measurement will best provide the total difference in chemical energy between the two oils?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"time it took for lamps to use oil": 1.0,
|
|
"original volume of oil": 0.0,
|
|
"final weight of lamp": 0.0,
|
|
"height of flame produced by lamp": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTwo identical lamps contain the same amount of different types of oil. They are allowed to burn until all the oil has been burned. Which measurement will best provide the total difference in chemical energy between the two oils?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student tosses a ball into the air. Which force causes the ball to fall back to the ground?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gravity": 1.0,
|
|
"mechanical": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetism": 0.0,
|
|
"friction": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student tosses a ball into the air. Which force causes the ball to fall back to the ground?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is unique to the process of scientific investigation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"collecting data in an experiment": 1.0,
|
|
"observing an event as it occurs": 0.0,
|
|
"discussing results with other experts": 0.0,
|
|
"publishing the results on a webpage": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is unique to the process of scientific investigation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The gravitational attraction of the Moon causes which effect on Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ocean tides": 1.0,
|
|
"time of day": 0.0,
|
|
"energy from the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"phases of the Moon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe gravitational attraction of the Moon causes which effect on Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "All the ponds in an area dried up during a drought. The population of which of the following animals that live in the area is most affected by the drought?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"frog": 1.0,
|
|
"deer": 0.0,
|
|
"hawk": 0.0,
|
|
"squirrel": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAll the ponds in an area dried up during a drought. The population of which of the following animals that live in the area is most affected by the drought?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A light bulb manufacturer claims its light bulb is \"twice as bright\" per unit of electrical energy consumed as the leading light bulb. If this claim is correct, what factor must be accurately compared between the two bulbs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"how much heat each bulb releases": 1.0,
|
|
"how long each bulb lasts": 0.0,
|
|
"how much each bulb weighs": 0.0,
|
|
"how much metal each bulb contains": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA light bulb manufacturer claims its light bulb is \"twice as bright\" per unit of electrical energy consumed as the leading light bulb. If this claim is correct, what factor must be accurately compared between the two bulbs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process occurs when rocks and soil slide down a mountain?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"erosion": 1.0,
|
|
"migration": 0.0,
|
|
"recycling": 0.0,
|
|
"maintenance": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process occurs when rocks and soil slide down a mountain?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sequence lists the levels of organization in the human body from simplest to most complex?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system": 1.0,
|
|
"organ -> organ system -> tissue -> cell": 0.0,
|
|
"tissue -> cell -> organ -> organ system": 0.0,
|
|
"organ system -> tissue -> cell -> organ": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sequence lists the levels of organization in the human body from simplest to most complex?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The process of digestion breaks down proteins into smaller molecules that are used to rebuild other proteins. During digestion, proteins undergo",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical changes.": 1.0,
|
|
"cell division.": 0.0,
|
|
"nuclear reactions.": 0.0,
|
|
"natural selection.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe process of digestion breaks down proteins into smaller molecules that are used to rebuild other proteins. During digestion, proteins undergo\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"spiral": 1.0,
|
|
"elliptical": 0.0,
|
|
"irregular": 0.0,
|
|
"oval": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat type of galaxy is the Milky Way?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A car has a small gasoline engine combined with a battery-powered electric motor. When the car stops at a red light, the gasoline engine stops running and the electric motor begins working. How does this type of car most likely benefit people?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"uses less gasoline": 1.0,
|
|
"carries more passengers": 0.0,
|
|
"reduces traffic": 0.0,
|
|
"accelerates faster": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA car has a small gasoline engine combined with a battery-powered electric motor. When the car stops at a red light, the gasoline engine stops running and the electric motor begins working. How does this type of car most likely benefit people?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a student uses the equation, mass multiplied by change in temperature multiplied by specific heat, what is being calculated? q = m \\times C \\times \\Delta T",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat gain or heat loss": 1.0,
|
|
"heat convection": 0.0,
|
|
"stored energy": 0.0,
|
|
"a phase change": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a student uses the equation, mass multiplied by change in temperature multiplied by specific heat, what is being calculated? q = m \\times C \\times \\Delta T\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rich beds of marine fossils have been found in Florida. By dating these fossils, scientists can best determine",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the period during which Florida was covered in water.": 1.0,
|
|
"when the atmosphere of Earth was more humid than it is today.": 0.0,
|
|
"when Florida collided with the North American continent.": 0.0,
|
|
"the date when organisms moved onto dry land.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRich beds of marine fossils have been found in Florida. By dating these fossils, scientists can best determine\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During which process does a caterpillar become a butterfly?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"metamorphosis": 1.0,
|
|
"biological adaptation": 0.0,
|
|
"asexual reproduction": 0.0,
|
|
"fertilization": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring which process does a caterpillar become a butterfly?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A farmer sprayed his orange trees with a pesticide to eliminate the insects damaging the trees. Some of the insects survived and produced offspring that were also resistant to the insecticide. Which process is illustrated by the pesticide resistance of the offspring?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"natural selection": 1.0,
|
|
"sexual reproduction": 0.0,
|
|
"selective breeding": 0.0,
|
|
"aerobic respiration": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA farmer sprayed his orange trees with a pesticide to eliminate the insects damaging the trees. Some of the insects survived and produced offspring that were also resistant to the insecticide. Which process is illustrated by the pesticide resistance of the offspring?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sherry is going to use her computer to draw a three-dimensional box. She wants to be able to specify the exact dimensions and angles and to rotate the box as needed on the screen. Which of the following types of programs would Sherry most likely use for this purpose?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"computer-aided design program": 1.0,
|
|
"Internet-based search engine": 0.0,
|
|
"math spreadsheet program": 0.0,
|
|
"word processing software": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSherry is going to use her computer to draw a three-dimensional box. She wants to be able to specify the exact dimensions and angles and to rotate the box as needed on the screen. Which of the following types of programs would Sherry most likely use for this purpose?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rust is a compound with the formula Fe_{2}O_{3}. Which elements combine to form rust?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"iron and oxygen": 1.0,
|
|
"iron and air": 0.0,
|
|
"iron and water": 0.0,
|
|
"iron and acid": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRust is a compound with the formula Fe_{2}O_{3}. Which elements combine to form rust?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Researchers are developing new types of crop plants with desirable characteristics such as disease resistance and drought tolerance. Crossing plants so that the next generation will express desirable traits is best described as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"selective breeding.": 1.0,
|
|
"natural selection.": 0.0,
|
|
"gene sequencing.": 0.0,
|
|
"genetic engineering.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nResearchers are developing new types of crop plants with desirable characteristics such as disease resistance and drought tolerance. Crossing plants so that the next generation will express desirable traits is best described as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sulfur scrubbers are devices installed in coal-fired power plants. Sulfur scrubbers reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide. What environmental problem are sulfur scrubbers most likely trying to address?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"acid rain": 1.0,
|
|
"nutrient runoff": 0.0,
|
|
"erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"ozone": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSulfur scrubbers are devices installed in coal-fired power plants. Sulfur scrubbers reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide. What environmental problem are sulfur scrubbers most likely trying to address?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Chemical pesticides are sometimes sprayed on crops to kill insects that eat the crops. People have different viewpoints about the use of pesticides on crops. What might be a concern about using pesticides on the crops?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Will the food harm humans?": 1.0,
|
|
"Will the food harm bugs in the home?": 0.0,
|
|
"Will the food ripen?": 0.0,
|
|
"Will the food stay fresh?": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nChemical pesticides are sometimes sprayed on crops to kill insects that eat the crops. People have different viewpoints about the use of pesticides on crops. What might be a concern about using pesticides on the crops?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement best identifies a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A moose eats a plant.": 1.0,
|
|
"A wolf drinks water.": 0.0,
|
|
"A salmonberry plant absorbs sunlight.": 0.0,
|
|
"A spruce tree grows in soil.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement best identifies a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Vinegar and water are placed in a container and stirred. What is formed when they are mixed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"solution": 1.0,
|
|
"solid": 0.0,
|
|
"gas": 0.0,
|
|
"compound": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nVinegar and water are placed in a container and stirred. What is formed when they are mixed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Temperatures below freezing are expected overnight. What might be done to protect plants growing outside?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cover them": 1.0,
|
|
"give them plant food": 0.0,
|
|
"trim the leaves": 0.0,
|
|
"weed them": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTemperatures below freezing are expected overnight. What might be done to protect plants growing outside?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which device converts kinetic energy into electrical energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"generator": 1.0,
|
|
"electromagnet": 0.0,
|
|
"electric motor": 0.0,
|
|
"calculator": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich device converts kinetic energy into electrical energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Ninety-nine percent of the mass of an atom is located in",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the nucleus.": 1.0,
|
|
"the electron clouds.": 0.0,
|
|
"the outermost energy level.": 0.0,
|
|
"the first energy level.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNinety-nine percent of the mass of an atom is located in\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Because sulfur cannot be decomposed by simple chemical methods into two or more different substances, it is classified as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an element.": 1.0,
|
|
"a compound.": 0.0,
|
|
"a mixture.": 0.0,
|
|
"a molecule.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBecause sulfur cannot be decomposed by simple chemical methods into two or more different substances, it is classified as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In order for sediments to become rock, the sediments are generally",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"compacted.": 1.0,
|
|
"returned to their origins.": 0.0,
|
|
"liquefied.": 0.0,
|
|
"mixed with organic material.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn order for sediments to become rock, the sediments are generally\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Granite is classified as a rock because it",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"is made of minerals.": 1.0,
|
|
"has crystals.": 0.0,
|
|
"is hard and rounded.": 0.0,
|
|
"has mass.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGranite is classified as a rock because it\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Animal cells obtain energy by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"absorbing nutrients.": 1.0,
|
|
"dividing.": 0.0,
|
|
"growing.": 0.0,
|
|
"processing sunlight.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAnimal cells obtain energy by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Water enters a plant cell through the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell wall.": 1.0,
|
|
"nucleus.": 0.0,
|
|
"chloroplasts.": 0.0,
|
|
"mitochondria.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWater enters a plant cell through the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The pull of gravity on Earth is caused by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the mass of Earth.": 1.0,
|
|
"air pressure.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth's orbit around the Sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanoes erupting.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe pull of gravity on Earth is caused by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Water is often put through a treatment system before it is used in homes as drinking water. Which is the most likely reason water is treated before people drink it?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to remove harmful substances": 1.0,
|
|
"to add color": 0.0,
|
|
"to increase its supply": 0.0,
|
|
"to decrease its temperature": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWater is often put through a treatment system before it is used in homes as drinking water. Which is the most likely reason water is treated before people drink it?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these actions will change a sedimentary rock, such as limestone, into a metamorphic rock, such as marble?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat from magma": 1.0,
|
|
"radiation from the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"pressure from a glacier": 0.0,
|
|
"erosion from flowing water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these actions will change a sedimentary rock, such as limestone, into a metamorphic rock, such as marble?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"camouflage": 1.0,
|
|
"hibernation": 0.0,
|
|
"movement": 0.0,
|
|
"migration": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists think that dolphins and whales may have evolved from a common ancestor. What evidence supports this hypothesis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They have similar anatomies.": 1.0,
|
|
"They eat the same food.": 0.0,
|
|
"They live in the same area of the ocean.": 0.0,
|
|
"They swim the same way.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists think that dolphins and whales may have evolved from a common ancestor. What evidence supports this hypothesis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In 2004 the Hubble space telescope captured images of distant star clusters, each containing about a million stars. These star clusters were most likely part of which structure?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a galaxy": 1.0,
|
|
"a black hole": 0.0,
|
|
"a nebula": 0.0,
|
|
"a solar system": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn 2004 the Hubble space telescope captured images of distant star clusters, each containing about a million stars. These star clusters were most likely part of which structure?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic below most likely accounts for our limited knowledge of galaxies?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"their great distance from Earth": 1.0,
|
|
"their tiny size": 0.0,
|
|
"their magnetic cores": 0.0,
|
|
"their inability to produce light": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic below most likely accounts for our limited knowledge of galaxies?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Howie put his plants under a plant light. What was he helping his plants do by providing light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"make food": 1.0,
|
|
"grow roots": 0.0,
|
|
"release pollen": 0.0,
|
|
"attract insects": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHowie put his plants under a plant light. What was he helping his plants do by providing light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Traveling in opposite directions, buses A and B are passing each other at the relative speed of 25 km/h, while a passenger on bus A walks toward the back of the bus at the speed of 5 km/h. What is the velocity of the passenger on bus A relative to bus B?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"20 km/h in the direction of bus A": 1.0,
|
|
"30 km/h in the direction of bus A": 0.0,
|
|
"20 km/h in the direction of bus B": 0.0,
|
|
"30 km/h in the direction of bus B": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTraveling in opposite directions, buses A and B are passing each other at the relative speed of 25 km/h, while a passenger on bus A walks toward the back of the bus at the speed of 5 km/h. What is the velocity of the passenger on bus A relative to bus B?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Katia was listening to music on the radio. In order for the sound to be produced, the electrical energy must be converted into which type of energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mechanical energy": 1.0,
|
|
"thermal energy": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical energy": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetic energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nKatia was listening to music on the radio. In order for the sound to be produced, the electrical energy must be converted into which type of energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A group of students was preparing an activity to determine whether certain materials will float or sink when placed on water. Before the experiment started, one student said, \"I think the sponge will float.\" This statement was",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a prediction": 1.0,
|
|
"a fact": 0.0,
|
|
"a conclusion": 0.0,
|
|
"an observation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA group of students was preparing an activity to determine whether certain materials will float or sink when placed on water. Before the experiment started, one student said, \"I think the sponge will float.\" This statement was\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A solar cell turns sunlight into another form of energy. A solar cell is most like what natural structure?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a plant's leaves": 1.0,
|
|
"a tree's roots": 0.0,
|
|
"a deer's hooves": 0.0,
|
|
"an elephant's ears": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA solar cell turns sunlight into another form of energy. A solar cell is most like what natural structure?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rocks found on Earth are classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"how the rocks were formed.": 1.0,
|
|
"the color and shape of the rocks.": 0.0,
|
|
"where the rocks were found.": 0.0,
|
|
"the composition of the rocks.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRocks found on Earth are classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"revolution of Earth around the Sun": 1.0,
|
|
"revolution of the Sun around Earth": 0.0,
|
|
"rotation of the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"rotation of Earth": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some kinds of fish live most of their lives in salt water but lay their eggs in freshwater. Their ability to survive in different environments is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"adaptation": 1.0,
|
|
"developmental stages": 0.0,
|
|
"selective breeding": 0.0,
|
|
"a habit": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome kinds of fish live most of their lives in salt water but lay their eggs in freshwater. Their ability to survive in different environments is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What advantage is gained by using radio telescopes as opposed to optical telescopes?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ability to see through clouds and dust": 1.0,
|
|
"operation is less complex": 0.0,
|
|
"viewed images are clearer": 0.0,
|
|
"ability to take up less space": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat advantage is gained by using radio telescopes as opposed to optical telescopes?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The atmosphere of Mars is almost entirely composed of a greenhouse gas. Compared with Earth, which factor accounts for the low, nighttime surface temperatures on Mars?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The atmosphere on Mars has an extremely low density.": 1.0,
|
|
"Mars is much farther from the Sun than Earth.": 0.0,
|
|
"The atmosphere on Mars lacks global circulation.": 0.0,
|
|
"Mars has more glacial activity than Earth.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe atmosphere of Mars is almost entirely composed of a greenhouse gas. Compared with Earth, which factor accounts for the low, nighttime surface temperatures on Mars?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "One key physical process in beach formation is wave action. Sand is deposited on beaches as waves break onto the shoreline and the energy from the wave scatters. Which type of energy is most used by wave action to modify the shape of the beaches?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mechanical": 1.0,
|
|
"chemical": 0.0,
|
|
"thermal": 0.0,
|
|
"potential": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOne key physical process in beach formation is wave action. Sand is deposited on beaches as waves break onto the shoreline and the energy from the wave scatters. Which type of energy is most used by wave action to modify the shape of the beaches?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Most stars in the Milky Way are like the Sun. The Sun will eventually become a red giant. After the red giant stage, what determines whether a star will become a white dwarf or a supernova?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the mass of the star": 1.0,
|
|
"the diameter of the star": 0.0,
|
|
"the type of gas in the star": 0.0,
|
|
"the brightness of the star": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMost stars in the Milky Way are like the Sun. The Sun will eventually become a red giant. After the red giant stage, what determines whether a star will become a white dwarf or a supernova?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Darwin's theory that animal species can change over time was inspired by his research on which set of islands?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the Galapagos Islands": 1.0,
|
|
"the Philippine Islands": 0.0,
|
|
"the Hawaiian Islands": 0.0,
|
|
"the Virgin Islands": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDarwin's theory that animal species can change over time was inspired by his research on which set of islands?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is a cause of the ocean levels periodically rising and then falling?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the force of gravity from the Moon": 1.0,
|
|
"the revolution of Earth around the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"the convection within Earth's mantle": 0.0,
|
|
"the slight tilt of the Moon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is a cause of the ocean levels periodically rising and then falling?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Two pool (billiard) balls collide, causing each to move in a different direction. Eventually, both come to a stop. The most important factor in causing them to stop is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"friction.": 1.0,
|
|
"balance.": 0.0,
|
|
"size.": 0.0,
|
|
"gravity.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTwo pool (billiard) balls collide, causing each to move in a different direction. Eventually, both come to a stop. The most important factor in causing them to stop is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Barry collected four different rocks. The rock with the GREATEST mass will feel the ___.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heaviest": 1.0,
|
|
"hardest": 0.0,
|
|
"smoothest": 0.0,
|
|
"sharpest": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBarry collected four different rocks. The rock with the GREATEST mass will feel the ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which factor would have the greatest influence on the southern migration of animals living in the Northern Hemisphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cold air temperatures": 1.0,
|
|
"strong storms": 0.0,
|
|
"increasing daylight hours": 0.0,
|
|
"long periods of drought": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich factor would have the greatest influence on the southern migration of animals living in the Northern Hemisphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which land form results when carbonic acid in groundwater seeps through rock and dissolves limestone?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"caverns": 1.0,
|
|
"mountains": 0.0,
|
|
"valleys": 0.0,
|
|
"ravines": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich land form results when carbonic acid in groundwater seeps through rock and dissolves limestone?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student in an empty classroom shouts, \"Hello!\" Which best explains what the student hears after the shout?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a reflection of sound": 1.0,
|
|
"a refraction of sound": 0.0,
|
|
"an increased frequency of sound": 0.0,
|
|
"an increased loudness of sound": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student in an empty classroom shouts, \"Hello!\" Which best explains what the student hears after the shout?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The smallest unit of a plant that can perform all of the processes of life is the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell.": 1.0,
|
|
"leaf.": 0.0,
|
|
"tissue.": 0.0,
|
|
"root.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe smallest unit of a plant that can perform all of the processes of life is the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students studying rocks notice that in a particular location there are many igneous rocks that are very similar. This observation best supports which statement?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A nearby volcano had once been active.": 1.0,
|
|
"A nearby volcano is inactive.": 0.0,
|
|
"A nearby volcano is about to erupt.": 0.0,
|
|
"A nearby volcano is tall.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents studying rocks notice that in a particular location there are many igneous rocks that are very similar. This observation best supports which statement?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Coal was made from the remains of which ancient ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"green swamps": 1.0,
|
|
"rocky islands": 0.0,
|
|
"fertile valleys": 0.0,
|
|
"fast-flowing rivers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCoal was made from the remains of which ancient ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Cumulonimbus clouds often form along cold fronts. Which type of weather is most likely to occur along a cold front?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"rain with possible severe thunderstorms": 1.0,
|
|
"moderate temperature with mild breezes": 0.0,
|
|
"high temperatures with low winds": 0.0,
|
|
"storms with hurricane winds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCumulonimbus clouds often form along cold fronts. Which type of weather is most likely to occur along a cold front?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these human activities most relies on high-quality soil?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Growing crops": 1.0,
|
|
"Hiking": 0.0,
|
|
"Coal mining": 0.0,
|
|
"Hunting": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these human activities most relies on high-quality soil?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During which stage of an insect's life cycle does the female lay eggs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"adult": 1.0,
|
|
"nymph": 0.0,
|
|
"larva": 0.0,
|
|
"pupa": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring which stage of an insect's life cycle does the female lay eggs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"migration of birds": 1.0,
|
|
"a spider web": 0.0,
|
|
"a bee hive": 0.0,
|
|
"hooves of a horse": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these statements is not considered part of the Big Bang Theory?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The universe never changes.": 1.0,
|
|
"The universe began in a hot, dense state.": 0.0,
|
|
"The universe is expanding.": 0.0,
|
|
"The universe began at a single point and time.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these statements is not considered part of the Big Bang Theory?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What causes a blue block to appear blue in the sunlight?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Only blue light is reflected by the block.": 1.0,
|
|
"Only blue light passes through the block.": 0.0,
|
|
"The block absorbs all blue light.": 0.0,
|
|
"The block bends (refracts) all blue light.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat causes a blue block to appear blue in the sunlight?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Most of Earth's surface is covered by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water": 1.0,
|
|
"trees": 0.0,
|
|
"mountains": 0.0,
|
|
"sand": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMost of Earth's surface is covered by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Reptiles become more active as the day gets warmer. This is because",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"their body temperature changes with the environment.": 1.0,
|
|
"they have scaly skin.": 0.0,
|
|
"their body temperature stays at a constant level.": 0.0,
|
|
"they have slimy skin.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nReptiles become more active as the day gets warmer. This is because\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What two gases make up most of the Earth's atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Oxygen and nitrogen": 1.0,
|
|
"Hydrogen and oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"Oxygen and carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"Hydrogen and nitrogen": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat two gases make up most of the Earth's atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why does the leaf of a plant look green?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Because it reflects green light": 1.0,
|
|
"Because it absorbs only yellow and blue light": 0.0,
|
|
"Because it absorbs green light": 0.0,
|
|
"Because it reflects a mixture of yellow and blue light": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy does the leaf of a plant look green?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When liquid water freezes, it forms ice. What is the physical state of an ice cube?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"solid": 1.0,
|
|
"gas": 0.0,
|
|
"plasma": 0.0,
|
|
"liquid": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen liquid water freezes, it forms ice. What is the physical state of an ice cube?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Otto pushed a toy car across a floor. The car traveled fast across the wood, but it slowed to a stop on the carpet. Which best explains what happened when the car reached the carpet?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Friction increased.": 1.0,
|
|
"Inertia decreased.": 0.0,
|
|
"Magnetism decreased.": 0.0,
|
|
"Gravity increased.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOtto pushed a toy car across a floor. The car traveled fast across the wood, but it slowed to a stop on the carpet. Which best explains what happened when the car reached the carpet?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which SI unit would be most appropriate for recording the length of a typical classroom?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"meter": 1.0,
|
|
"gram": 0.0,
|
|
"kilometer": 0.0,
|
|
"kilogram": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich SI unit would be most appropriate for recording the length of a typical classroom?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What do playing a guitar, banging a drum, and dropping a pebble in the water have in common?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They all cause vibrations.": 1.0,
|
|
"They all need gravity to move.": 0.0,
|
|
"They all produce light.": 0.0,
|
|
"They all convert heat to energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat do playing a guitar, banging a drum, and dropping a pebble in the water have in common?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which resource has the most potential for production of renewable electric energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"geothermal": 1.0,
|
|
"oil": 0.0,
|
|
"natural gas": 0.0,
|
|
"coal": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich resource has the most potential for production of renewable electric energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which habitat on Earth would probably 28 add the greatest amount of water to the water cycle through evaporation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"warm ocean": 1.0,
|
|
"mountain rock": 0.0,
|
|
"cold lake": 0.0,
|
|
"desert sand": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich habitat on Earth would probably 28 add the greatest amount of water to the water cycle through evaporation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which a molecular process found only in retroviruses?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reverse transcription": 1.0,
|
|
"translation": 0.0,
|
|
"transcription": 0.0,
|
|
"reverse translation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich a molecular process found only in retroviruses?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which object does chemical energy most likely transform into electrical energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a flashlight": 1.0,
|
|
"a television": 0.0,
|
|
"a mirror": 0.0,
|
|
"a candle": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which object does chemical energy most likely transform into electrical energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the correct explanation for why we have day and night on Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Earth turns on its axis.": 1.0,
|
|
"The Sun orbits around the Earth.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth orbits around the Sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Sun turns on its axis.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the correct explanation for why we have day and night on Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In a forest community, trees produce leaves that can be eaten by deer. The leaves also fall to the forest floor during autumn. Fungi break the leaves down into nutrients that enter the soil. What is the decomposer in this forest community?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the fungi": 1.0,
|
|
"the soil": 0.0,
|
|
"the trees": 0.0,
|
|
"the deer": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn a forest community, trees produce leaves that can be eaten by deer. The leaves also fall to the forest floor during autumn. Fungi break the leaves down into nutrients that enter the soil. What is the decomposer in this forest community?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tool would a student use to measure wind speed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"anemometer": 1.0,
|
|
"weather vane": 0.0,
|
|
"barometer": 0.0,
|
|
"compass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tool would a student use to measure wind speed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Moving water in a river is considered a renewable resource because it",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"can be recycled by nature over time": 1.0,
|
|
"carries dissolved oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"is made of natural gas": 0.0,
|
|
"easily erodes sediments": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMoving water in a river is considered a renewable resource because it\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which color shirt will reflect the most light on a hot, sunny day?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"white": 1.0,
|
|
"red": 0.0,
|
|
"blue": 0.0,
|
|
"black": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich color shirt will reflect the most light on a hot, sunny day?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process directly adds carbon into the atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"burning fossil fuels": 1.0,
|
|
"decreasing animal populations": 0.0,
|
|
"increasing plant populations": 0.0,
|
|
"forming sedimentary rock": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process directly adds carbon into the atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An abiotic factor that most influences the organisms living in a salt marsh is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water.": 1.0,
|
|
"grasses.": 0.0,
|
|
"predators.": 0.0,
|
|
"fish.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn abiotic factor that most influences the organisms living in a salt marsh is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students stir salt, sand, sawdust, and seashells into a jar filled with water. Which of the materials will form a solution?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"salt and water": 1.0,
|
|
"sand and sawdust": 0.0,
|
|
"sawdust and seashells": 0.0,
|
|
"seashells and water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents stir salt, sand, sawdust, and seashells into a jar filled with water. Which of the materials will form a solution?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The elements sulfur (S) and oxygen (O2) combine to form a substance called sulfur dioxide (SO2). Sulfur dioxide is also formed when coal and oil are burned. Sulfur dioxide can best be described as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a compound": 1.0,
|
|
"a nonreactive gas": 0.0,
|
|
"an atom": 0.0,
|
|
"a metal": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe elements sulfur (S) and oxygen (O2) combine to form a substance called sulfur dioxide (SO2). Sulfur dioxide is also formed when coal and oil are burned. Sulfur dioxide can best be described as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The floating arrow on a compass always points towards the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"north.": 1.0,
|
|
"west.": 0.0,
|
|
"east.": 0.0,
|
|
"south.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe floating arrow on a compass always points towards the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tools are best used to determine the speed of a turtle as it walks along a path?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Stopwatch and meter stick": 1.0,
|
|
"Meter stick and graduated cylinder": 0.0,
|
|
"Balance and stopwatch": 0.0,
|
|
"Balance and metric ruler": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tools are best used to determine the speed of a turtle as it walks along a path?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Martin is writing a report for science class about how the tilt of Earth affects living organisms. Which subject should Martin include in his report that is directly affected by Earth's tilt?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"changing of the seasons": 1.0,
|
|
"phases of the Moon": 0.0,
|
|
"night and day": 0.0,
|
|
"cloud formation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMartin is writing a report for science class about how the tilt of Earth affects living organisms. Which subject should Martin include in his report that is directly affected by Earth's tilt?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An example of a renewable resource is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wood.": 1.0,
|
|
"natural gas.": 0.0,
|
|
"oil.": 0.0,
|
|
"coal.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn example of a renewable resource is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Roger visited his grandfather who lives on a farm. While he was there, he helped his grandfather move hay out of the barn. As Roger worked in the barn he began sneezing. Which system of the body most likely caused Roger to sneeze?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"immune": 1.0,
|
|
"circulatory": 0.0,
|
|
"excretory": 0.0,
|
|
"digestive": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRoger visited his grandfather who lives on a farm. While he was there, he helped his grandfather move hay out of the barn. As Roger worked in the barn he began sneezing. Which system of the body most likely caused Roger to sneeze?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which word best describes the speed of a cart that has a positive velocity and a negative acceleration?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decreasing": 1.0,
|
|
"increasing": 0.0,
|
|
"slow": 0.0,
|
|
"fast": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich word best describes the speed of a cart that has a positive velocity and a negative acceleration?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"digestive system.": 1.0,
|
|
"excretory system.": 0.0,
|
|
"respiratory system.": 0.0,
|
|
"circulatory system.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which scientist is known for his genetics experiments with pea plants?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Gregor Mendel": 1.0,
|
|
"Carolus Linnaeus": 0.0,
|
|
"Charles Darwin": 0.0,
|
|
"Robert Hooke": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich scientist is known for his genetics experiments with pea plants?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The atomic mass of an atom is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the sum of protons and neutrons.": 1.0,
|
|
"the difference between protons and electrons.": 0.0,
|
|
"the same as the atomic number.": 0.0,
|
|
"the same as the group number.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe atomic mass of an atom is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students studying the atmosphere want to display the percentage of each greenhouse gas as compared to the total amount of greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere. Which representation would be most appropriate for displaying these percentages?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"pie chart": 1.0,
|
|
"data table": 0.0,
|
|
"bar graph": 0.0,
|
|
"line graph": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents studying the atmosphere want to display the percentage of each greenhouse gas as compared to the total amount of greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere. Which representation would be most appropriate for displaying these percentages?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Earth's core is primarily composed of which of the following materials?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"iron": 1.0,
|
|
"basalt": 0.0,
|
|
"magma": 0.0,
|
|
"quartz": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEarth's core is primarily composed of which of the following materials?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How do decomposers obtain their food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"absorbing food from dead organisms": 1.0,
|
|
"changing carbon dioxide and water into food": 0.0,
|
|
"producing food from oxygen and sunlight": 0.0,
|
|
"hunting and killing prey for food": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do decomposers obtain their food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Termites eat wood but cannot digest it. Protozoans live in the termites' stomachs and use enzymes to break down the wood. The digested wood provides nutrition for both the termites and the protozoans. What type of relationship is this?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mutualism": 1.0,
|
|
"predation": 0.0,
|
|
"parasitism": 0.0,
|
|
"commensalism": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTermites eat wood but cannot digest it. Protozoans live in the termites' stomachs and use enzymes to break down the wood. The digested wood provides nutrition for both the termites and the protozoans. What type of relationship is this?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which best describes all unicellular organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Every cell performs all life functions.": 1.0,
|
|
"Every cell can make food.": 0.0,
|
|
"Every cell can move on its own.": 0.0,
|
|
"Every cell is round.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich best describes all unicellular organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists study the current conditions of many solar system objects to gain insight into conditions early in the history of Earth. Which phenomenon most closely models current theories of early Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hundreds of active volcanoes on Io": 1.0,
|
|
"rock and ice forming the core of Neptune": 0.0,
|
|
"liquid forming valleys on Mars": 0.0,
|
|
"ice covering the entire surface of Europa": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists study the current conditions of many solar system objects to gain insight into conditions early in the history of Earth. Which phenomenon most closely models current theories of early Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "As more people have moved to the beach, the sea turtle population has decreased. Which is most likely the cause of this decrease?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"habitat loss": 1.0,
|
|
"increase in predators": 0.0,
|
|
"tropical storms": 0.0,
|
|
"warmer temperatures": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs more people have moved to the beach, the sea turtle population has decreased. Which is most likely the cause of this decrease?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What goal does taxonomy accomplish?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"classifies living organisms into groups": 1.0,
|
|
"explains the differences between living organisms": 0.0,
|
|
"predicts the types of undiscovered organisms": 0.0,
|
|
"establishes relationships of organisms with their habitats": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat goal does taxonomy accomplish?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process in the water cycle returns water from the surface of Earth to the atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"evaporation": 1.0,
|
|
"condensation": 0.0,
|
|
"precipitation": 0.0,
|
|
"runoff": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process in the water cycle returns water from the surface of Earth to the atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Copernicus changed the way people viewed the solar system by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"claiming Earth is in orbit about the Sun.": 1.0,
|
|
"writing the theory of the infinite universe.": 0.0,
|
|
"showing planetary orbits are elliptical.": 0.0,
|
|
"inventing, then improving, the telescope.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCopernicus changed the way people viewed the solar system by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following materials would best slow the transfer of heat?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wood": 1.0,
|
|
"copper": 0.0,
|
|
"glass": 0.0,
|
|
"aluminum": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following materials would best slow the transfer of heat?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"electrons.": 1.0,
|
|
"protons.": 0.0,
|
|
"ions.": 0.0,
|
|
"neutrons.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic can a puppy inherit from its parents?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"spotted fur": 1.0,
|
|
"muddy paws": 0.0,
|
|
"broken foot": 0.0,
|
|
"scar on face": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic can a puppy inherit from its parents?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The sun is a star of average size and brightness. From Earth, the sun appears as a round, yellow object in the daytime sky. At night, we see other stars. They appear as tiny points of light. Why does the sun appear larger than stars that we see at night?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The sun is closer to Earth than other stars, making the sun appear larger.": 1.0,
|
|
"Daylight brightens the sun, making it appear larger.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth's atmosphere filters out light from other stars, making them appear smaller.": 0.0,
|
|
"Starlight bends as it passes planets, making the stars appear smaller.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe sun is a star of average size and brightness. From Earth, the sun appears as a round, yellow object in the daytime sky. At night, we see other stars. They appear as tiny points of light. Why does the sun appear larger than stars that we see at night?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The invention of the telescope allowed which of the following to take place?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"detailed observation of planets": 1.0,
|
|
"the discovery of cells": 0.0,
|
|
"communication between distant cities": 0.0,
|
|
"the identification of weather patterns": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe invention of the telescope allowed which of the following to take place?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The main source of food for a coyote population in one area is mice. Which is most likely to happen to these coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"There will be fewer coyotes.": 1.0,
|
|
"More coyotes will arrive from other locations.": 0.0,
|
|
"The coyotes will produce more young.": 0.0,
|
|
"Each coyote will spend less time hunting food.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe main source of food for a coyote population in one area is mice. Which is most likely to happen to these coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When light is bounced off a mirror, the light is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reflected.": 1.0,
|
|
"refracted.": 0.0,
|
|
"absorbed.": 0.0,
|
|
"diffracted.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen light is bounced off a mirror, the light is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these occurs if myosin fails to bind to actin during muscle contraction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The muscle cells will remain relaxed.": 1.0,
|
|
"The muscle cells will lose calcium ions.": 0.0,
|
|
"The muscle cells will lose ATP.": 0.0,
|
|
"The muscle cells will produce lactic acid.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these occurs if myosin fails to bind to actin during muscle contraction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student conducts an investigation. In order to make a valid conclusion, she must",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"have a testable hypothesis.": 1.0,
|
|
"place the data in a graph.": 0.0,
|
|
"use the best technology.": 0.0,
|
|
"test multiple variables.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student conducts an investigation. In order to make a valid conclusion, she must\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these will best separate iron filings from sand?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a magnet": 1.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"rubbing alcohol": 0.0,
|
|
"a magnifying glass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these will best separate iron filings from sand?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student sets a block at the top of a wooden ramp. The student pushes the block. As the block slides down the ramp, it slows down and then comes to a stop. What force causes the block to slow down?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the force of friction": 1.0,
|
|
"the force of gravity": 0.0,
|
|
"the force of the student's push": 0.0,
|
|
"the force of magnetism": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student sets a block at the top of a wooden ramp. The student pushes the block. As the block slides down the ramp, it slows down and then comes to a stop. What force causes the block to slow down?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"closest star.": 1.0,
|
|
"hottest star.": 0.0,
|
|
"newest star.": 0.0,
|
|
"largest star.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrom Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How are a tree and grass alike?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Both have roots.": 1.0,
|
|
"Both have short lives.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both make wood.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both need moonlight.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow are a tree and grass alike?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Viruses can mutate from year to year.": 1.0,
|
|
"Vaccines are absorbed by the body after a year.": 0.0,
|
|
"Vaccines get stronger over time.": 0.0,
|
|
"Viruses replicate more rapidly over time.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The islands in the mid-Pacific Ocean region were formed by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"volcanic activity.": 1.0,
|
|
"deposition from currents.": 0.0,
|
|
"wind and water erosion.": 0.0,
|
|
"land subsidence.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe islands in the mid-Pacific Ocean region were formed by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the most reasonable explanation for why a toy car rolls farther on a wood floor than on a thick carpet?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The carpet has more resistance.": 1.0,
|
|
"The car weighs more on the carpet.": 0.0,
|
|
"The floor has more traction.": 0.0,
|
|
"The car weighs more on the floor.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the most reasonable explanation for why a toy car rolls farther on a wood floor than on a thick carpet?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In Rutherford's experiment, what caused some high-energy particles to bounce off the metal, while most pass straight through?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"positive charges": 1.0,
|
|
"magnetic waves": 0.0,
|
|
"light waves": 0.0,
|
|
"negative charges": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn Rutherford's experiment, what caused some high-energy particles to bounce off the metal, while most pass straight through?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The digestive system breaks food into simple substances that the body can use. What system carries these simple substances from the digestive system to other parts of the body?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"circulatory": 1.0,
|
|
"skeletal": 0.0,
|
|
"respiratory": 0.0,
|
|
"nervous": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe digestive system breaks food into simple substances that the body can use. What system carries these simple substances from the digestive system to other parts of the body?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why is some food dehydrated for astronauts to eat in space?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to preserve the food for extended flights": 1.0,
|
|
"to keep the food from floating off the plate": 0.0,
|
|
"to increase the food's nutritional content": 0.0,
|
|
"to make the food less messy to eat": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy is some food dehydrated for astronauts to eat in space?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which would most likely be the characteristic of an object with a small volume and large mass?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"high density": 1.0,
|
|
"low pressure": 0.0,
|
|
"high temperature": 0.0,
|
|
"low viscosity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich would most likely be the characteristic of an object with a small volume and large mass?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which two objects produce their own light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sun and candle": 1.0,
|
|
"mirror and sun": 0.0,
|
|
"moon and mirror": 0.0,
|
|
"candle and moon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich two objects produce their own light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
}
|
|
] |