mirror of
https://github.com/wassname/GENIES.git
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6602 lines
475 KiB
JSON
6602 lines
475 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"instruction": "Two seismographs are placed 500 km from an active fault line, one on each side of the active fault line. During an earthquake, what most likely accounts for the different readings on the seismographs?",
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"responses": {
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"the different media through which the waves travel": 1.0,
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"the pull of gravity on the waves": 0.0,
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"the differences in the strength of the waves' origins": 0.0,
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"the interaction of light with waves": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTwo seismographs are placed 500 km from an active fault line, one on each side of the active fault line. During an earthquake, what most likely accounts for the different readings on the seismographs?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "In the human body, cellular respiration breaks down sugar molecules after they enter the cell. What results from this process?",
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"responses": {
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"release of energy": 1.0,
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"growth of bacteria": 0.0,
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"activity of enzymes": 0.0,
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"production of oxygen": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the human body, cellular respiration breaks down sugar molecules after they enter the cell. What results from this process?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Minerals can be identified using hardness, streak, and cleavage because",
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"responses": {
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"minerals have different recognizable properties.": 1.0,
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"crystal size is determined by the environment.": 0.0,
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"crystal structure is too hard to determine.": 0.0,
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"minerals are inorganic.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMinerals can be identified using hardness, streak, and cleavage because\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Measurements of carbon dioxide concentrations in the air taken over the past decade have shown a",
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"responses": {
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"dramatic increase.": 1.0,
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"steady decline.": 0.0,
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"leveling off.": 0.0,
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"slow increase.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMeasurements of carbon dioxide concentrations in the air taken over the past decade have shown a\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "One example of matter is",
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"responses": {
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"water": 1.0,
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"sound": 0.0,
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"light": 0.0,
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"heat": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOne example of matter is\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "A student pushes a wooden block across a sheet of sandpaper. Which characteristic of the block increases?",
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"responses": {
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"temperature": 1.0,
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"mass": 0.0,
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"hardness": 0.0,
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"size": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student pushes a wooden block across a sheet of sandpaper. Which characteristic of the block increases?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Some objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity?",
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"responses": {
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"a metal fork": 1.0,
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"a rubber eraser": 0.0,
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"a plastic comb": 0.0,
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"a wood spoon": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "If two objects are two meters apart, which of these changes will increase the gravitational force between the two objects?",
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"responses": {
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"moving the objects to one meter apart": 1.0,
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"moving the objects to three meters apart": 0.0,
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"decreasing the mass of one object": 0.0,
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"decreasing the mass of both objects": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf two objects are two meters apart, which of these changes will increase the gravitational force between the two objects?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which organisms form the base of all ecosystems?",
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"responses": {
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"producers": 1.0,
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"consumers": 0.0,
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"decomposers": 0.0,
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"scavengers": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich organisms form the base of all ecosystems?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Jake's cats eat food from a can. The cats come running into the kitchen when they hear the electric can opener. Now, each time Jake's mother opens a can of corn, the cats come running. This is an example of",
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"responses": {
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"learned behavior": 1.0,
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"migration": 0.0,
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"instinct": 0.0,
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"correct behavior": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nJake's cats eat food from a can. The cats come running into the kitchen when they hear the electric can opener. Now, each time Jake's mother opens a can of corn, the cats come running. This is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which region of the Milky Way contains a population that consists mostly of old stars?",
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"responses": {
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"the halo": 1.0,
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"the spiral arms": 0.0,
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"the open clusters": 0.0,
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"the nuclear bulge": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich region of the Milky Way contains a population that consists mostly of old stars?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "When a volcano erupts, dust and ash are blown into the atmosphere. The eruption directly reduces the transfer of energy from",
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"responses": {
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"the Sun to plants.": 1.0,
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"the ground to bacteria.": 0.0,
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"animals to air.": 0.0,
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"plants to animals.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a volcano erupts, dust and ash are blown into the atmosphere. The eruption directly reduces the transfer of energy from\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The Moon has the greatest effect on Earth's",
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"responses": {
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"ocean tides": 1.0,
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"seasons": 0.0,
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"year": 0.0,
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"daylight hours": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Moon has the greatest effect on Earth's\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which part of a DNA molecule represents encoded information?",
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"responses": {
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"guanine": 1.0,
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"hydrogen bond": 0.0,
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"phosphate": 0.0,
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"sugar": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich part of a DNA molecule represents encoded information?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "In humans, a trait can be determined by one pair or many pairs of",
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"responses": {
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"genes": 1.0,
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"organs": 0.0,
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"cells": 0.0,
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"microbes": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn humans, a trait can be determined by one pair or many pairs of\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which of these is the main contributor to the formation of hurricanes?",
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"responses": {
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"warm ocean air": 1.0,
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"calm ocean surface": 0.0,
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"dense surface air": 0.0,
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"high barometric pressure": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is the main contributor to the formation of hurricanes?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "What would a warm air mass over the ocean most likely cause?",
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"responses": {
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"rainfall": 1.0,
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"earthquake": 0.0,
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"tsunami": 0.0,
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"snowfall": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat would a warm air mass over the ocean most likely cause?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Plate movement can form different features on Earth. The movement of tectonic plates can be both a constructive and a destructive force. At which type of plate boundary is new crust formed?",
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"responses": {
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"divergent": 1.0,
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"subduction": 0.0,
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"convergent": 0.0,
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"transform": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlate movement can form different features on Earth. The movement of tectonic plates can be both a constructive and a destructive force. At which type of plate boundary is new crust formed?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Frogs lay eggs that develop into tadpoles and then into adult frogs. This sequence of changes is an example of how living things",
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"responses": {
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"go through a life cycle": 1.0,
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"act as a source of food": 0.0,
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"affect other parts of the ecosystem": 0.0,
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"form a food web": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrogs lay eggs that develop into tadpoles and then into adult frogs. This sequence of changes is an example of how living things\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "What role does the centromere play in cellular reproduction?",
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"responses": {
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"It is the area of attachment for chromatids.": 1.0,
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"It is the area where the nucleus is during cell division.": 0.0,
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"It is the area where microtubules are formed.": 0.0,
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"It is the area of alignment for the chromosomes.": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat role does the centromere play in cellular reproduction?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The Piedmont and Coastal Plains regions in Maryland produce crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, tobacco, tomatoes, and apples. Which environmental factor most likely influences which crops are grown in these regions?",
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"responses": {
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"soil quality": 1.0,
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"bird migration": 0.0,
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"wind speeds": 0.0,
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"water temperature": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Piedmont and Coastal Plains regions in Maryland produce crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, tobacco, tomatoes, and apples. Which environmental factor most likely influences which crops are grown in these regions?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "The yellow-throated longclaw is a bird that lives on the dry savanna of Africa. It looks almost exactly like another bird, the western meadowlark of North America. Although the birds look very similar, they are not even in the same taxonomic family. Scientists think the birds look alike because the two species developed under similar environmental pressures, even though they developed thousands of miles apart. Which process does their development demonstrate?",
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"responses": {
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"convergent evolution": 1.0,
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"disruptive selection": 0.0,
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"sexual selection": 0.0,
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"divergent evolution": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe yellow-throated longclaw is a bird that lives on the dry savanna of Africa. It looks almost exactly like another bird, the western meadowlark of North America. Although the birds look very similar, they are not even in the same taxonomic family. Scientists think the birds look alike because the two species developed under similar environmental pressures, even though they developed thousands of miles apart. Which process does their development demonstrate?\n\n### Response:\n",
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which effect would the growing of legume crops such as beans and soybeans have?",
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"responses": {
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"more usable nitrogen for other plants": 1.0,
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"increase the efficiency of photosynthesis": 0.0,
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"fewer bacteria in soil and in living organisms": 0.0,
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"greater immunity of crops against diseases": 0.0
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},
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"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich effect would the growing of legume crops such as beans and soybeans have?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
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"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
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},
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{
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"instruction": "Which serve as evidence for a scientific theory?",
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"responses": {
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"observations": 1.0,
|
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"arguments": 0.0,
|
|
"guesses": 0.0,
|
|
"opinions": 0.0
|
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},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich serve as evidence for a scientific theory?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sir Isaac Newton determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. What did he use to discover this phenomenon?",
|
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"responses": {
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"a prism": 1.0,
|
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"a microscope": 0.0,
|
|
"a magnifying glass": 0.0,
|
|
"a telescope": 0.0
|
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},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSir Isaac Newton determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. What did he use to discover this phenomenon?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Elements in the same column of the Periodic Table of the Elements all",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"have similar physical characteristics.": 1.0,
|
|
"share the same atomic structure.": 0.0,
|
|
"share the same number of neutrons.": 0.0,
|
|
"have the same number of protons.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nElements in the same column of the Periodic Table of the Elements all\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is the first step in a design process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Describe the problem.": 1.0,
|
|
"Test the possible solutions.": 0.0,
|
|
"Revise the solution.": 0.0,
|
|
"Identify possible solutions.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is the first step in a design process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the main source of raw material for the production of plastics?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"petroleum": 1.0,
|
|
"clay": 0.0,
|
|
"plants": 0.0,
|
|
"sand": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the main source of raw material for the production of plastics?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What happens when water flows over a rock for a long period of time?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"erosion": 1.0,
|
|
"breakage": 0.0,
|
|
"flooding": 0.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens when water flows over a rock for a long period of time?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How does ice change the shape of rocks?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It breaks the rocks by expanding in openings.": 1.0,
|
|
"It smooths the rocks by colliding with them.": 0.0,
|
|
"It dissolves the rocks by pooling on surfaces.": 0.0,
|
|
"It moves the rocks by pressing on them.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow does ice change the shape of rocks?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The orbit of Earth is almost circular and has a period of about 365 days. Compared to the orbit of Earth, which of these objects usually have highly elliptical orbits and can have periods of over 1000 years?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"comets": 1.0,
|
|
"moons": 0.0,
|
|
"asteroids": 0.0,
|
|
"meteorites": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe orbit of Earth is almost circular and has a period of about 365 days. Compared to the orbit of Earth, which of these objects usually have highly elliptical orbits and can have periods of over 1000 years?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A recent study concluded that about 90% of all large predatory fish such as tuna have disappeared from the world's oceans in the past 50 years. Which of these is most likely the direct cause of this loss?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Commercial harvesting from the ocean": 1.0,
|
|
"Urban development near the coast": 0.0,
|
|
"Acid precipitation over the oceans": 0.0,
|
|
"Climate change on Earth": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA recent study concluded that about 90% of all large predatory fish such as tuna have disappeared from the world's oceans in the past 50 years. Which of these is most likely the direct cause of this loss?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Where would animals and plants be most affected by a flood?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"low areas": 1.0,
|
|
"warm areas": 0.0,
|
|
"cold areas": 0.0,
|
|
"high areas": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere would animals and plants be most affected by a flood?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which resource, abundant in Nevada, is nonrenewable?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"copper": 1.0,
|
|
"wind": 0.0,
|
|
"wood": 0.0,
|
|
"sunlight": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich resource, abundant in Nevada, is nonrenewable?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Increased nutrient levels in lakes can cause ecological changes that result in the death of many fish. At what point in the hydrological cycle are most nutrients deposited into lakes?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"runoff": 1.0,
|
|
"precipitation": 0.0,
|
|
"transpiration": 0.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIncreased nutrient levels in lakes can cause ecological changes that result in the death of many fish. At what point in the hydrological cycle are most nutrients deposited into lakes?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which natural material is best for making a table?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wood that is sturdy": 1.0,
|
|
"leather that can twist": 0.0,
|
|
"cotton that is lightweight": 0.0,
|
|
"paper that can tear": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich natural material is best for making a table?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following sentences best explains what happens when puddles evaporate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The water changes from one form to another.": 1.0,
|
|
"The water absorbs into the ground.": 0.0,
|
|
"The particles of matter move closer together.": 0.0,
|
|
"The particles of matter move more slowly.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following sentences best explains what happens when puddles evaporate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a chemical reaction such as photosynthesis begins with 6 atoms of carbon [C], how many atoms of carbon [C] should be in the products?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"6 atoms of carbon [C]": 1.0,
|
|
"12 atoms of carbon [C]": 0.0,
|
|
"2 atoms of carbon [C]": 0.0,
|
|
"3 atoms of carbon [C]": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a chemical reaction such as photosynthesis begins with 6 atoms of carbon [C], how many atoms of carbon [C] should be in the products?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the basic unit of life?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell": 1.0,
|
|
"element": 0.0,
|
|
"atom": 0.0,
|
|
"nucleus": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the basic unit of life?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following describes an instinctive behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a behavior that an animal is born knowing how to do": 1.0,
|
|
"a behavior that occurs only in adult fish": 0.0,
|
|
"a behavior that occurs only in small mammals": 0.0,
|
|
"a behavior that an animal learns how to do over time": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following describes an instinctive behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What will be the most likely result for some species of animals with the continued burning of rain forests in Africa?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"destruction of their habitats": 1.0,
|
|
"soil erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"more grasses as a result of burning": 0.0,
|
|
"improved nutrients in the soil": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat will be the most likely result for some species of animals with the continued burning of rain forests in Africa?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A powder made up of both white specks and black specks is likely to be",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a mixture": 1.0,
|
|
"a solution": 0.0,
|
|
"a pure compound": 0.0,
|
|
"an element": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA powder made up of both white specks and black specks is likely to be\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The ratio of an object's mass to its volume is its",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"density.": 1.0,
|
|
"perimeter.": 0.0,
|
|
"area.": 0.0,
|
|
"weight.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe ratio of an object's mass to its volume is its\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement is an opinion?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Life Science is a subject filled with interesting information.": 1.0,
|
|
"Geology and Oceanography are subjects in Earth Science.": 0.0,
|
|
"Biology is a science that studies complex organisms.": 0.0,
|
|
"Chemistry and Physics are major branches of science.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement is an opinion?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A factory in Japan had been dumping mercury into Minamata Bay. Certain microorganisms in the water were able to change the mercury into a form that the plankton could use. Which most likely happened next?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The mercury passed through the food chain.": 1.0,
|
|
"The plankton made the mercury safe.": 0.0,
|
|
"The fish would not eat the plankton.": 0.0,
|
|
"The organisms built up a resistance to the mercury.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA factory in Japan had been dumping mercury into Minamata Bay. Certain microorganisms in the water were able to change the mercury into a form that the plankton could use. Which most likely happened next?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The reading on a barometer rises when the air",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"pressure increases.": 1.0,
|
|
"speed increases.": 0.0,
|
|
"speed decreases.": 0.0,
|
|
"pressure decreases.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe reading on a barometer rises when the air\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many natural rock formations change color over time. In Utah, for example, iron oxidized and formed red, orange, and yellow rock. Which of the following is the cause of this change?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical weathering": 1.0,
|
|
"water erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"wind erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical weathering": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany natural rock formations change color over time. In Utah, for example, iron oxidized and formed red, orange, and yellow rock. Which of the following is the cause of this change?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The exotic plant Melaleuca, or Australian Pine, has increased the intensity of fires across the Everglades. The amount of fuel available for fires has increased due to the presence of the Melaleuca. The Melaleuca releases massive numbers of seeds in response to fire, drought, and herbicide damage. Which best describes the reason the Melaleuca has been able to survive?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"adaptation": 1.0,
|
|
"mutation": 0.0,
|
|
"competition": 0.0,
|
|
"diversification": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe exotic plant Melaleuca, or Australian Pine, has increased the intensity of fires across the Everglades. The amount of fuel available for fires has increased due to the presence of the Melaleuca. The Melaleuca releases massive numbers of seeds in response to fire, drought, and herbicide damage. Which best describes the reason the Melaleuca has been able to survive?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Denise was driving east over a hill in the afternoon, shortly after a rain shower. Suddenly the sun broke through the clouds, and she saw a rainbow ahead of her. Which of the following made the rainbow possible?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sunlight can be separated into all the colors of the rainbow.": 1.0,
|
|
"Water reflects sunlight like a mirror to make it look colored.": 0.0,
|
|
"Air pollution causes the sky to look colored under these conditions.": 0.0,
|
|
"Overhead black clouds reflect in puddles to cause a mirage.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDenise was driving east over a hill in the afternoon, shortly after a rain shower. Suddenly the sun broke through the clouds, and she saw a rainbow ahead of her. Which of the following made the rainbow possible?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In a city, the daily high and low 16 temperatures for a month are best represented by which of the following?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"line graph": 1.0,
|
|
"flow chart": 0.0,
|
|
"pie chart": 0.0,
|
|
"pictograph": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn a city, the daily high and low 16 temperatures for a month are best represented by which of the following?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which discovery revealed that the universe contains many structures composed of millions of stars?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"galaxies": 1.0,
|
|
"solar systems": 0.0,
|
|
"black holes": 0.0,
|
|
"novas": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich discovery revealed that the universe contains many structures composed of millions of stars?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "One way to protect against food poisoning is to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cook food to proper temperatures.": 1.0,
|
|
"defrost meat slowly on the counter.": 0.0,
|
|
"combine different types of food.": 0.0,
|
|
"store food in glass containers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOne way to protect against food poisoning is to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which group of organisms would all be found living in a tropical rain forest?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Vines, palm trees, tree frogs, monkeys": 1.0,
|
|
"Evergreens, moose, weasels, mink": 0.0,
|
|
"Lizards, insects, cacti, kangaroos": 0.0,
|
|
"Lichens, mosses, caribou, polar bears": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich group of organisms would all be found living in a tropical rain forest?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The greatest amount of diversity can be found among which type of organism?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"bacteria": 1.0,
|
|
"plants": 0.0,
|
|
"animals": 0.0,
|
|
"fungi": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe greatest amount of diversity can be found among which type of organism?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Corals are animals that live in tropical oceans. Fossils of corals are found in Ohio. What does the presence of coral fossils suggest about how the environment of Ohio has changed over time?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Ohio was once covered by warm seas.": 1.0,
|
|
"The average temperature in Ohio is now much warmer than it.": 0.0,
|
|
"A large glacier once passed over Ohio.": 0.0,
|
|
"The average rainfall in Ohio is now much more than it once was.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCorals are animals that live in tropical oceans. Fossils of corals are found in Ohio. What does the presence of coral fossils suggest about how the environment of Ohio has changed over time?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How do most fish get the oxygen they need to survive?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Using their gills, they take in oxygen that is dissolved in water.": 1.0,
|
|
"They come to the surface every few minutes to breathe air into their lungs.": 0.0,
|
|
"They take in water and break it down into hydrogen and oxygen.": 0.0,
|
|
"They get their oxygen from the food they eat.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do most fish get the oxygen they need to survive?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When two nuclei are combined into one nucleus, there is a slight change in mass and the release of a large amount of energy. What is this process called?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fusion": 1.0,
|
|
"conversion": 0.0,
|
|
"reaction": 0.0,
|
|
"fission": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen two nuclei are combined into one nucleus, there is a slight change in mass and the release of a large amount of energy. What is this process called?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement describes all matter?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"All matter is made up of atoms.": 1.0,
|
|
"All matter is made up of cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"All matter contains oxygen.": 0.0,
|
|
"All matter contains carbon.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement describes all matter?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What product was being formed as plants died and sank to the bottom of swamps?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"coal": 1.0,
|
|
"gas": 0.0,
|
|
"oil": 0.0,
|
|
"shale": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat product was being formed as plants died and sank to the bottom of swamps?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rolanda is growing tomato plants in her garden. She has created a compost pile and has been adding compost around her tomato plants to help fertilize them. Compost is solid waste in which organic material is broken down by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen to where it can be safely stored, handled, and applied to the environment. On what does Rolanda primarily rely in order for composting to work?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decomposers": 1.0,
|
|
"producers": 0.0,
|
|
"consumers": 0.0,
|
|
"scavengers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRolanda is growing tomato plants in her garden. She has created a compost pile and has been adding compost around her tomato plants to help fertilize them. Compost is solid waste in which organic material is broken down by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen to where it can be safely stored, handled, and applied to the environment. On what does Rolanda primarily rely in order for composting to work?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement is a MAJOR mistake in the experimental design?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A control group was not used.": 1.0,
|
|
"Too much data will be collected in three weeks.": 0.0,
|
|
"The same type of pot and soil was used.": 0.0,
|
|
"Each plant received the same amount of water.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement is a MAJOR mistake in the experimental design?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An example of a learned behavior is a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"dog laying down on command.": 1.0,
|
|
"spider building a web.": 0.0,
|
|
"kangaroo jumping away from a predator.": 0.0,
|
|
"beaver building a dam in a creek.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn example of a learned behavior is a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which energy conversion process occurs whenever coal is burned?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical to thermal": 1.0,
|
|
"chemical to electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical to thermal": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical to electrical": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich energy conversion process occurs whenever coal is burned?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many types of organisms live in a meadow. With the introduction of a large, swift-moving predator into the meadow ecosystem, which group of organisms will MOST likely have an advantage of surviving and reproducing?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"rabbits that can run the fastest": 1.0,
|
|
"gophers that dig the deepest holes": 0.0,
|
|
"mice that have the thickest fur": 0.0,
|
|
"foxes that have the largest ears": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany types of organisms live in a meadow. With the introduction of a large, swift-moving predator into the meadow ecosystem, which group of organisms will MOST likely have an advantage of surviving and reproducing?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The fossils that are found in the oldest layers of sedimentary rock were formed which types of organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"only organisms that lived in the sea": 1.0,
|
|
"organisms that lived on the land, in the sea and in the air": 0.0,
|
|
"only organisms that lived in the air": 0.0,
|
|
"only organisms that lived on land": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe fossils that are found in the oldest layers of sedimentary rock were formed which types of organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sense is used to determine an object's texture?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"touch": 1.0,
|
|
"taste": 0.0,
|
|
"smell": 0.0,
|
|
"hearing": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sense is used to determine an object's texture?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Two processes are involved in the formation of a sand dune. Which two processes best describe how a sand dune forms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind erosion then deposition": 1.0,
|
|
"plate movement then deposition": 0.0,
|
|
"wind erosion then water erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"water erosion then plate movement": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTwo processes are involved in the formation of a sand dune. Which two processes best describe how a sand dune forms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A lipid bilayer allows certain molecules to pass through and blocks other molecules. Which structure is most often protected by a lipid bilayer?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell": 1.0,
|
|
"organ": 0.0,
|
|
"system": 0.0,
|
|
"tissue": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA lipid bilayer allows certain molecules to pass through and blocks other molecules. Which structure is most often protected by a lipid bilayer?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Newly hatched turtles are easy prey for other animals. What is an important ability turtles have for better survival of their offspring?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to lay hundreds of eggs so a few will survive": 1.0,
|
|
"to dig a hole and hide from predators": 0.0,
|
|
"to produce a toxin that makes them taste bad": 0.0,
|
|
"to fight off predators": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNewly hatched turtles are easy prey for other animals. What is an important ability turtles have for better survival of their offspring?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a wooded area is cleared and corn is planted, what will MOST likely happen?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Animal habitats will be destroyed.": 1.0,
|
|
"The air will become polluted.": 0.0,
|
|
"Weather patterns will change.": 0.0,
|
|
"Underground streams will get polluted.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a wooded area is cleared and corn is planted, what will MOST likely happen?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Himalayan Mountain chain is the youngest and tallest mountain chain on Earth. Which phenomenon contributed most to this area of continental buildup?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"convergence of continental plates": 1.0,
|
|
"erosion of surrounding continental materials": 0.0,
|
|
"subsidence of continental landmass": 0.0,
|
|
"eruptions of continental shield volcanoes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Himalayan Mountain chain is the youngest and tallest mountain chain on Earth. Which phenomenon contributed most to this area of continental buildup?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A water company uses lab tests on the water supply before sending the water through pipes to people's homes. How do these lab tests help people?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"by checking the water to make sure it is safe to drink": 1.0,
|
|
"by adding minerals and nutrients to the water": 0.0,
|
|
"by filtering chemicals and organisms out of the water": 0.0,
|
|
"by stopping harmful substances from entering the water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA water company uses lab tests on the water supply before sending the water through pipes to people's homes. How do these lab tests help people?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When can producers make the most food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"summer, because there is more sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"spring, because there is more rain": 0.0,
|
|
"summer, because there is more heat": 0.0,
|
|
"spring, because there are more leaves": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen can producers make the most food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is a negative effect associated with some types of new technology?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decreased physical activity": 1.0,
|
|
"increased worker productivity": 0.0,
|
|
"faster diagnosis of medical problems": 0.0,
|
|
"less time required to find information": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is a negative effect associated with some types of new technology?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which material is most easily recycled at school?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"notebook paper": 1.0,
|
|
"plastic wrap": 0.0,
|
|
"ice cream sticks": 0.0,
|
|
"rubber erasers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich material is most easily recycled at school?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When sodium hydroxide reacts with a copper nitrate solution, the reaction vessel needs to be kept on ice to slow down the reaction. What best describes this reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an exothermic reaction that releases energy": 1.0,
|
|
"an exothermic reaction that absorbs energy": 0.0,
|
|
"an endothermic reaction that releases energy": 0.0,
|
|
"an endothermic reaction that absorbs energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen sodium hydroxide reacts with a copper nitrate solution, the reaction vessel needs to be kept on ice to slow down the reaction. What best describes this reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What organ system in the human body contains the pituitary gland, hypothalamus gland, and thyroid gland?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"endocrine system": 1.0,
|
|
"reproductive system": 0.0,
|
|
"circulatory system": 0.0,
|
|
"excretory system": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat organ system in the human body contains the pituitary gland, hypothalamus gland, and thyroid gland?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How do producers get energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"using the sun to make food": 1.0,
|
|
"eating plants and seeds": 0.0,
|
|
"eating other animals": 0.0,
|
|
"breaking down organisms through decay": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do producers get energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Census data show that the human population doubled from 2.65 billion in 1953 to 5.3 billion in 1990. If it continues to double at this rate, the human population could reach 10 billion by the year 2020. Which best explains how this rate of human growth can harm the environment on which humans depend?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"by using resources faster than they can be replaced": 1.0,
|
|
"by increasing the variety of ecosystems that are supported": 0.0,
|
|
"by changing how matter cycles through an ecosystem": 0.0,
|
|
"by gradually making up more available energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCensus data show that the human population doubled from 2.65 billion in 1953 to 5.3 billion in 1990. If it continues to double at this rate, the human population could reach 10 billion by the year 2020. Which best explains how this rate of human growth can harm the environment on which humans depend?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gas.": 1.0,
|
|
"solid.": 0.0,
|
|
"crystal.": 0.0,
|
|
"liquid.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The tendency of a stationary object to resist being put into motion is known as",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"inertia.": 1.0,
|
|
"weight.": 0.0,
|
|
"velocity.": 0.0,
|
|
"acceleration.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe tendency of a stationary object to resist being put into motion is known as\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the forest, one type of tree produces special seeds. These seeds start to grow only after going through a fire. In the fire, the adult trees are destroyed. Which resources, needed for growth, are now available to the newly growing seeds?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sunlight and space": 1.0,
|
|
"sunlight and wind": 0.0,
|
|
"soil and pollen producers": 0.0,
|
|
"pollen producers and space": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the forest, one type of tree produces special seeds. These seeds start to grow only after going through a fire. In the fire, the adult trees are destroyed. Which resources, needed for growth, are now available to the newly growing seeds?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which seismic wave phenomenon, found at structural boundaries, allows scientists to interpret the interior structure of Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"refraction of waves": 1.0,
|
|
"generation of new waves": 0.0,
|
|
"transformation of transverse waves into longitudinal waves": 0.0,
|
|
"transformation of mechanical waves into electromagnetic waves": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich seismic wave phenomenon, found at structural boundaries, allows scientists to interpret the interior structure of Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What form of energy is stored in a battery?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical": 1.0,
|
|
"sound": 0.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"heat": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat form of energy is stored in a battery?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which object is nonliving?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"bicycle": 1.0,
|
|
"bird": 0.0,
|
|
"butterfly": 0.0,
|
|
"bear": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich object is nonliving?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a plant dies, it often decomposes and becomes part of the soil. This process is one step in which cycle?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"carbon": 1.0,
|
|
"lunar": 0.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a plant dies, it often decomposes and becomes part of the soil. This process is one step in which cycle?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Gregor Mendel was the first to show that organisms had traits that are passed on from parents to the next generation. In order for the scientific community to accept Mendel's discovery, others had to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"duplicate the results of his experiments.": 1.0,
|
|
"invent the microscope.": 0.0,
|
|
"invest money in his scientific investigations.": 0.0,
|
|
"read through his journals.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGregor Mendel was the first to show that organisms had traits that are passed on from parents to the next generation. In order for the scientific community to accept Mendel's discovery, others had to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In fruit flies, red eyes are dominant over sepia eyes. A male with red eyes is crossed with a female with sepia eyes producing first generation offspring that all had sepia eyes. What does this indicate about the flies that were crossed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The male is heterozygous and the female is homozygous recessive for the trait.": 1.0,
|
|
"The male is homozygous dominant and the female is heterozygous for the trait.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both parents are heterozygous for the trait.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both parents are homozygous for the trait.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn fruit flies, red eyes are dominant over sepia eyes. A male with red eyes is crossed with a female with sepia eyes producing first generation offspring that all had sepia eyes. What does this indicate about the flies that were crossed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Smoking harms the body in many ways. It is most harmful to which organ?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"lung": 1.0,
|
|
"liver": 0.0,
|
|
"stomach": 0.0,
|
|
"kidney": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSmoking harms the body in many ways. It is most harmful to which organ?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a major difference between the life cycles of different types of plants?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the way they reproduce": 1.0,
|
|
"the way they die": 0.0,
|
|
"the energy they use": 0.0,
|
|
"the way they make food": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a major difference between the life cycles of different types of plants?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following statements best explains why stars appear to move across Earth's sky each night?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Earth rotates on its axis.": 1.0,
|
|
"The stars rotate with the Moon.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth revolves around the Sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"The stars orbit each other.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following statements best explains why stars appear to move across Earth's sky each night?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists estimate that Maryland contains more than 850 million tons of coal. Coal is most commonly used to produce ___.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"electricity": 1.0,
|
|
"metals": 0.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"medicine": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists estimate that Maryland contains more than 850 million tons of coal. Coal is most commonly used to produce ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a class wants to measure the speed of a bicycle during an outdoor lab exercise, which two devices would be most useful?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"stopwatch and tape measure": 1.0,
|
|
"stopwatch and camera": 0.0,
|
|
"binoculars and camera": 0.0,
|
|
"binoculars and tape measure": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a class wants to measure the speed of a bicycle during an outdoor lab exercise, which two devices would be most useful?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is made when sugar is dissolved in water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a solution": 1.0,
|
|
"a suspension": 0.0,
|
|
"an evaporation": 0.0,
|
|
"a colloid": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is made when sugar is dissolved in water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1\u00b0C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere": 1.0,
|
|
"higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1\u00b0C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in a motorcycle engine?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical": 1.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetic": 0.0,
|
|
"nuclear": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in a motorcycle engine?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Different species of carnivorous animals that share the same habitat in an ecosystem may",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"compete for food": 1.0,
|
|
"mate with each other": 0.0,
|
|
"produce their own food": 0.0,
|
|
"become decomposers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDifferent species of carnivorous animals that share the same habitat in an ecosystem may\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Over several years, a scientist successfully isolates a species of flower for white color. This year, when the new generation of flowers blooms, one yellow flower is found in the population. Which is the best reason for the appearance of a new flower color within the species?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"genetic mutation": 1.0,
|
|
"adaptation": 0.0,
|
|
"homologous recombination": 0.0,
|
|
"replication": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOver several years, a scientist successfully isolates a species of flower for white color. This year, when the new generation of flowers blooms, one yellow flower is found in the population. Which is the best reason for the appearance of a new flower color within the species?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Joanne wants to investigate factors that affect different patterns of the flight of bees. Which step in the scientific method must she follow before forming a hypothesis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gather information about flight patterns": 1.0,
|
|
"draw a conclusion about when bees fly": 0.0,
|
|
"measure the distances of bee flights": 0.0,
|
|
"record data of numbers of bees": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nJoanne wants to investigate factors that affect different patterns of the flight of bees. Which step in the scientific method must she follow before forming a hypothesis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When water evaporates from Earth's surface into the atmosphere, its molecules enter the gas state. What change in this gas causes molecules to condense into the small water droplets that form clouds?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The temperature is reduced.": 1.0,
|
|
"The mass is reduced.": 0.0,
|
|
"The pressure is increased.": 0.0,
|
|
"The volume is increased.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen water evaporates from Earth's surface into the atmosphere, its molecules enter the gas state. What change in this gas causes molecules to condense into the small water droplets that form clouds?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tool should be used to compare the growth of an algal colony growing in a petri dish?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a hand lens": 1.0,
|
|
"a ruler": 0.0,
|
|
"a scale": 0.0,
|
|
"a balance scale": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tool should be used to compare the growth of an algal colony growing in a petri dish?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tool should a student use to compare the masses of two small rocks?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"balance": 1.0,
|
|
"hand lens": 0.0,
|
|
"ruler": 0.0,
|
|
"measuring cup": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tool should a student use to compare the masses of two small rocks?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The primary reason that plants are important for an ecosystem is because they",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"provide energy for consumers.": 1.0,
|
|
"depend on other organisms for shelter.": 0.0,
|
|
"break down dead animal matter.": 0.0,
|
|
"consume nutrients for energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe primary reason that plants are important for an ecosystem is because they\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which event becomes more likely during a drought in a prairie ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fire": 1.0,
|
|
"tornado": 0.0,
|
|
"landslide": 0.0,
|
|
"earthquake": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich event becomes more likely during a drought in a prairie ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which would best aid a scientist in discovering how Earth may have changed over time?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"discovering a fossil of a seashell in a wooded area": 1.0,
|
|
"finding the nest of a bald eagle": 0.0,
|
|
"tracking the footprints of a wolf": 0.0,
|
|
"analyzing the pollination of a sunflower": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich would best aid a scientist in discovering how Earth may have changed over time?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Biologists have discovered that the beluga whales of Canada's St. Lawrence River have the highest rates of cancer among animals. What is most likely the reason for this high incidence of cancer in these whales?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical and pollutant runoff into the ocean": 1.0,
|
|
"increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"average temperatures increased in the region": 0.0,
|
|
"depletion of natural prey from the ecosystem": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBiologists have discovered that the beluga whales of Canada's St. Lawrence River have the highest rates of cancer among animals. What is most likely the reason for this high incidence of cancer in these whales?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some students were investigating the relationship between position, time, and speed. The students marked the initial position of a toy car. The students set the car into motion and marked the position of the car each second. Which of these are most appropriate for recording and analyzing the students' data?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a table and a line graph": 1.0,
|
|
"a pie chart and a line graph": 0.0,
|
|
"a pie chart and a bar graph": 0.0,
|
|
"a table and a bar graph": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome students were investigating the relationship between position, time, and speed. The students marked the initial position of a toy car. The students set the car into motion and marked the position of the car each second. Which of these are most appropriate for recording and analyzing the students' data?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The incompleteness of the fossil record results primarily from which phenomenon?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the rarity with which organic remains are exposed to fossil-forming conditions": 1.0,
|
|
"the geologically rapid cycling of crust material back into the mantle": 0.0,
|
|
"the frequency and irregular timing of organism speciations": 0.0,
|
|
"the metamorphosis of most sedimentary rock by heat and pressure": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe incompleteness of the fossil record results primarily from which phenomenon?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "John has diabetes. Which of the following should he be careful about eating or drinking?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fruit juice": 1.0,
|
|
"eggs": 0.0,
|
|
"milk": 0.0,
|
|
"beef": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nJohn has diabetes. Which of the following should he be careful about eating or drinking?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which order of succession of natural communities would most likely occur in New York State?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"grasses -> bushes -> trees": 1.0,
|
|
"trees -> bushes -> grasses": 0.0,
|
|
"bushes -> grasses -> trees": 0.0,
|
|
"grasses -> trees -> bushes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich order of succession of natural communities would most likely occur in New York State?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Protein is used by the human body to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"repair cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"absorb vitamins.": 0.0,
|
|
"provide fiber.": 0.0,
|
|
"build strong bones.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nProtein is used by the human body to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is the best observation of the refraction of light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Viewing an object partially in water": 1.0,
|
|
"Looking at oneself in a mirror": 0.0,
|
|
"Viewing an object through an open window": 0.0,
|
|
"Looking at a shadow of an object": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is the best observation of the refraction of light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A worker needs to load a heavy box onto a truck. The worker uses a ramp to move the box because the ramp",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reduces the amount of force applied to the box.": 1.0,
|
|
"increases the amount of friction on the box.": 0.0,
|
|
"increases the weight of the box.": 0.0,
|
|
"reduces the gravitational force on the box.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA worker needs to load a heavy box onto a truck. The worker uses a ramp to move the box because the ramp\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which object is powered by an electrical circuit?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a flashlight": 1.0,
|
|
"a drum": 0.0,
|
|
"a wind-up toy": 0.0,
|
|
"a matchstick": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich object is powered by an electrical circuit?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these cell structures converts nutrients to energy for cell functions?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mitochondria": 1.0,
|
|
"endoplasmic reticulum": 0.0,
|
|
"chloroplasts": 0.0,
|
|
"cell membrane": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these cell structures converts nutrients to energy for cell functions?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Perfume sprayed from a bottle spreads more easily in a warm room of 25\u00b0C than in a cool room of 15\u00b0C. Which of the following correctly compares perfume molecules at 25\u00b0C to those at 15\u00b0C?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"At 25\u00b0C, they are moving faster.": 1.0,
|
|
"At 25\u00b0C, they have more mass.": 0.0,
|
|
"At 25\u00b0C, they are decreasing in volume.": 0.0,
|
|
"At 25\u00b0C, they have less kinetic energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPerfume sprayed from a bottle spreads more easily in a warm room of 25\u00b0C than in a cool room of 15\u00b0C. Which of the following correctly compares perfume molecules at 25\u00b0C to those at 15\u00b0C?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The correct procedure after completing a laboratory experiment is to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"collect and store recyclable material.": 1.0,
|
|
"return used samples to natural settings.": 0.0,
|
|
"pour all used chemicals down the sink.": 0.0,
|
|
"put all non-reusable glass in the trash.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe correct procedure after completing a laboratory experiment is to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When water vapor rises and cools, the liquid water in the air comes together forming",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"clouds.": 1.0,
|
|
"tornadoes.": 0.0,
|
|
"lightning.": 0.0,
|
|
"wind.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen water vapor rises and cools, the liquid water in the air comes together forming\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic helps a fox find food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sense of smell": 1.0,
|
|
"pointed teeth": 0.0,
|
|
"long tail": 0.0,
|
|
"thick fur": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic helps a fox find food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is directly formed as a result of weathering and erosion?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sediments": 1.0,
|
|
"crystals": 0.0,
|
|
"igneous rocks": 0.0,
|
|
"metamorphic rocks": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is directly formed as a result of weathering and erosion?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During a lab investigation, students were asked to determine the best way to clean up an oil spill using different materials. Investigation Materials \u2022 filter paper \u2022 foam sponge \u2022 metal wire screen \u2022 thin sock filled with hair The students tested the materials by placing each material into separate buckets containing oil and water. They recorded their observations on which material absorbed the most oil. Why would the students' teacher ask them to repeat their tests?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to improve the chances of obtaining accurate oil cleanup results": 1.0,
|
|
"to determine if water and oil can be separated": 0.0,
|
|
"to increase the total amount of oil removed from each container": 0.0,
|
|
"to learn more about how to protect wildlife during an oil spill": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring a lab investigation, students were asked to determine the best way to clean up an oil spill using different materials. Investigation Materials \u2022 filter paper \u2022 foam sponge \u2022 metal wire screen \u2022 thin sock filled with hair The students tested the materials by placing each material into separate buckets containing oil and water. They recorded their observations on which material absorbed the most oil. Why would the students' teacher ask them to repeat their tests?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a tree suffers from a decreased ability to transport materials within the phloem, what is directly impacted?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"flow of necessary nutrients": 1.0,
|
|
"rate of photosynthesis in leaves": 0.0,
|
|
"volume of water in the xylem": 0.0,
|
|
"response to environmental factors": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a tree suffers from a decreased ability to transport materials within the phloem, what is directly impacted?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"changing fur color to hide from predators": 1.0,
|
|
"developing large paws to protect themselves from the wind": 0.0,
|
|
"growing tall to hide in trees": 0.0,
|
|
"producing shallow root systems to protect themselves from the cold air": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An electrical circuit can be used to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. In this process, electrical energy produces",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical changes.": 1.0,
|
|
"kinetic energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"physical changes.": 0.0,
|
|
"potential energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn electrical circuit can be used to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. In this process, electrical energy produces\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In humans, the amount of sugar in blood is controlled by the release of a hormone called insulin. This process is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"regulation": 1.0,
|
|
"excretion": 0.0,
|
|
"depletion": 0.0,
|
|
"digestion": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn humans, the amount of sugar in blood is controlled by the release of a hormone called insulin. This process is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which species have been on the Earth for the shortest amount of time?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Humans": 1.0,
|
|
"Fish": 0.0,
|
|
"Reptiles": 0.0,
|
|
"Insects": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich species have been on the Earth for the shortest amount of time?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why do dogs have most of the characteristics of their parents?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They inherit them from their parents.": 1.0,
|
|
"They live in the same habitats as their parents.": 0.0,
|
|
"They learn them by observing their parents.": 0.0,
|
|
"They eat the same foods as their parents.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do dogs have most of the characteristics of their parents?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which model is used by scientists to determine the properties of elements?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the Periodic Table": 1.0,
|
|
"the rock cycle": 0.0,
|
|
"a pedigree chart": 0.0,
|
|
"a Punnett square": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich model is used by scientists to determine the properties of elements?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the human body the digestion of proteins takes place primarily in which two organs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Stomach and small intestine": 1.0,
|
|
"Pancreas and large intestine": 0.0,
|
|
"Liver and gall bladder": 0.0,
|
|
"Mouth and stomach": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the human body the digestion of proteins takes place primarily in which two organs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A jet plane is moving at a constant velocity on a flat surface. Which forces act against the forward motion of the plane?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"friction and air resistance": 1.0,
|
|
"engine thrust and friction": 0.0,
|
|
"gravity and engine thrust": 0.0,
|
|
"air resistance and gravity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA jet plane is moving at a constant velocity on a flat surface. Which forces act against the forward motion of the plane?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When animals use energy, what is always produced?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat": 1.0,
|
|
"sugar": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"starch": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen animals use energy, what is always produced?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A class planted trees and shrubs in an empty dirt lot beside the school. The roots of the plants can help protect the soil. The soil is most likely being protected from what?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind erosion": 1.0,
|
|
"an earthquake": 0.0,
|
|
"a drought": 0.0,
|
|
"water pollution": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA class planted trees and shrubs in an empty dirt lot beside the school. The roots of the plants can help protect the soil. The soil is most likely being protected from what?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which example could a thermometer be used to show that heat energy is being transferred?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A stove is used to boil water in a pan.": 1.0,
|
|
"A ball is thrown into the air.": 0.0,
|
|
"A piano is played by striking the keys.": 0.0,
|
|
"A shovel is used to move dirt from one place to another.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which example could a thermometer be used to show that heat energy is being transferred?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tool would be best to use for counting the number of legs on an ant?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hand lens": 1.0,
|
|
"microscope": 0.0,
|
|
"calculator": 0.0,
|
|
"ruler": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tool would be best to use for counting the number of legs on an ant?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which occurs as a result of Earth's tilt on its rotating axis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"seasonal changes in the climate": 1.0,
|
|
"light and dark changes of day and night": 0.0,
|
|
"movement of the tides": 0.0,
|
|
"prevalent or trade winds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich occurs as a result of Earth's tilt on its rotating axis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The water contained in a geyser system gains energy from the underground material surrounding it. The water molecules gain kinetic energy and this results in an increase in the pressure of the water. Eventually the geyser erupts and expels water into the air above ground. Which of the following types of energy is the source for the initial energy gain of the water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"thermal": 1.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe water contained in a geyser system gains energy from the underground material surrounding it. The water molecules gain kinetic energy and this results in an increase in the pressure of the water. Eventually the geyser erupts and expels water into the air above ground. Which of the following types of energy is the source for the initial energy gain of the water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A ball on a cart is moving at a rate of 2 m/s. The cart suddenly stops and the ball continues to travel in the same direction at the same speed. This is an example of the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"first law of motion.": 1.0,
|
|
"second law of motion.": 0.0,
|
|
"law of gravity.": 0.0,
|
|
"third law of motion.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA ball on a cart is moving at a rate of 2 m/s. The cart suddenly stops and the ball continues to travel in the same direction at the same speed. This is an example of the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In 1976, the Viking I Lander was sent to Mars to analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples. The Viking I Lander was most likely a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"space probe.": 1.0,
|
|
"natural satellite.": 0.0,
|
|
"lunar module.": 0.0,
|
|
"space shuttle.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn 1976, the Viking I Lander was sent to Mars to analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples. The Viking I Lander was most likely a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical energy": 1.0,
|
|
"heat energy": 0.0,
|
|
"light energy": 0.0,
|
|
"kinetic energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The most effective way to show a change happening over time is to display your results using a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"line graph.": 1.0,
|
|
"Venn diagram.": 0.0,
|
|
"pie chart.": 0.0,
|
|
"flow chart.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe most effective way to show a change happening over time is to display your results using a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some plant cells are coated in a waxy layer that prevents water loss. This specialization is found in which plant cells?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cells on the plant surface": 1.0,
|
|
"cells in the plant reproductive system": 0.0,
|
|
"internal stem cells": 0.0,
|
|
"internal root cells": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome plant cells are coated in a waxy layer that prevents water loss. This specialization is found in which plant cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The atoms that make up oxygen gas",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"share two covalent bonds.": 1.0,
|
|
"share a pair of neutrons.": 0.0,
|
|
"have a definite shape.": 0.0,
|
|
"have two free electrons.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe atoms that make up oxygen gas\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Fossils of clam shells were found in the Appalachian Mountains. Which of these statements best explains why the clam shells were found in the Appalachian Mountains?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The mountain range was once under water.": 1.0,
|
|
"Birds flying overhead dropped the clam shells.": 0.0,
|
|
"The clams lived on land before moving to water.": 0.0,
|
|
"Animals released the clam shells in their waste.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFossils of clam shells were found in the Appalachian Mountains. Which of these statements best explains why the clam shells were found in the Appalachian Mountains?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The telephone was invented in Boston by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Alexander Graham Bell.": 1.0,
|
|
"Samuel F. B. Morse.": 0.0,
|
|
"Henry Ford.": 0.0,
|
|
"Thomas Alva Edison.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe telephone was invented in Boston by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which part of the atom has a negative charge?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"electron": 1.0,
|
|
"proton": 0.0,
|
|
"nucleus": 0.0,
|
|
"neutron": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich part of the atom has a negative charge?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The abundance of a mineral at the surface of Earth most likely depends upon the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"types of elements available in the crust.": 1.0,
|
|
"exposure of the elements to the environment.": 0.0,
|
|
"climate of a particular region.": 0.0,
|
|
"thicknesses of nearby rock layers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe abundance of a mineral at the surface of Earth most likely depends upon the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which information is used in a station model?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind direction in a particular point and time": 1.0,
|
|
"yearly average precipitation": 0.0,
|
|
"number of lightning strikes": 0.0,
|
|
"daily average barometric pressure": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich information is used in a station model?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which geologic feature most likely forms when an oceanic tectonic plate is slowly subducted beneath a continental tectonic plate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ocean trench": 1.0,
|
|
"continental hot spot": 0.0,
|
|
"mid-ocean ridge": 0.0,
|
|
"continental rift valley": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich geologic feature most likely forms when an oceanic tectonic plate is slowly subducted beneath a continental tectonic plate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic of a cell membrane allows it to control materials entering and leaving a cell?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A cell membrane is semipermeable.": 1.0,
|
|
"A cell membrane is found in plant and animal cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"A cell membrane holds organelles in place.": 0.0,
|
|
"A cell membrane is surrounded by fluid.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic of a cell membrane allows it to control materials entering and leaving a cell?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is most responsible for the decay of dead organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"microorganisms": 1.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"mammals": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrogen": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is most responsible for the decay of dead organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Mrs. Henderson's class has five small, covered boxes. One contains perfume; another contains dried onions. There is also a box of pine needles, a box of lemon pieces, and a box with a paper towel wet with vanilla flavoring. Which should they do to get the best information about what is in each box?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Smell the boxes.": 1.0,
|
|
"Listen to the boxes.": 0.0,
|
|
"Shake the boxes.": 0.0,
|
|
"Weigh the boxes.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMrs. Henderson's class has five small, covered boxes. One contains perfume; another contains dried onions. There is also a box of pine needles, a box of lemon pieces, and a box with a paper towel wet with vanilla flavoring. Which should they do to get the best information about what is in each box?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A shiny aluminum screen can be placed on the windshield of a parked car. This screen helps to keep the car cool because it",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reflects the sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"causes evaporation": 0.0,
|
|
"conducts electricity": 0.0,
|
|
"absorbs heat": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA shiny aluminum screen can be placed on the windshield of a parked car. This screen helps to keep the car cool because it\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which scientist is best known for studying plants and animals?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Charles Darwin": 1.0,
|
|
"Nicolaus Copernicus": 0.0,
|
|
"Albert Einstein": 0.0,
|
|
"Isaac Newton": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich scientist is best known for studying plants and animals?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which change in the environment would have a negative effect on the survival of a species in an ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"introduction of a competing species": 1.0,
|
|
"increase in genetic diversity of the species": 0.0,
|
|
"increase in the population of prey": 0.0,
|
|
"decrease in the population of predators": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich change in the environment would have a negative effect on the survival of a species in an ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Windy, cloudy, rainy, and cold are words that help describe",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"weather": 1.0,
|
|
"matter": 0.0,
|
|
"deposition": 0.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWindy, cloudy, rainy, and cold are words that help describe\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which technology used to generate electrical power involves a trade-off between economical electricity and long-term waste disposal problems?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"nuclear reactor": 1.0,
|
|
"fossil fuel": 0.0,
|
|
"wind turbine": 0.0,
|
|
"solar collector": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich technology used to generate electrical power involves a trade-off between economical electricity and long-term waste disposal problems?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The formation of the mineral halite is most likely to occur by which process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the evaporation of seawater": 1.0,
|
|
"the hardening of lava in seawater": 0.0,
|
|
"the cementing together of sediment particles": 0.0,
|
|
"the slow crystallization of magma deep in the crust": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe formation of the mineral halite is most likely to occur by which process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rachel purchased a kit for making a skateboard ramp. Which of the following is most important to have for putting the ramp together?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a set of instructions for the kit materials": 1.0,
|
|
"a picture showing the colors of different ramp parts": 0.0,
|
|
"a diagram showing some ways to use the ramp": 0.0,
|
|
"a list of prices for other available kits": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRachel purchased a kit for making a skateboard ramp. Which of the following is most important to have for putting the ramp together?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students are studying the classifications of stars and they learned that the majority of stars are similar to the Sun. What can the students conclude knowing that most of the stars in the galaxy are like the Sun?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Most of the stars are main sequence stars.": 1.0,
|
|
"Most of the stars are red giants.": 0.0,
|
|
"Most of the stars will become black holes.": 0.0,
|
|
"Most of the stars are protostars.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents are studying the classifications of stars and they learned that the majority of stars are similar to the Sun. What can the students conclude knowing that most of the stars in the galaxy are like the Sun?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is one reason that quartz is classified as a mineral?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It has a specific crystal structure.": 1.0,
|
|
"It can be manufactured.": 0.0,
|
|
"It can be melted at high temperatures.": 0.0,
|
|
"It comes in different colors.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is one reason that quartz is classified as a mineral?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The surface gravity of Pluto is the weakest of the nine planets because Pluto",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"has the smallest mass.": 1.0,
|
|
"has the lowest temperature.": 0.0,
|
|
"is farthest from the Sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"rotates the slowest.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe surface gravity of Pluto is the weakest of the nine planets because Pluto\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the process of photosynthesis, sunlight is converted into",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"nuclear energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"kinetic energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the process of photosynthesis, sunlight is converted into\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which organisms use the energy from the remains of dead animals and recycle the nutrients back into the environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decomposers": 1.0,
|
|
"herbivores": 0.0,
|
|
"omnivores": 0.0,
|
|
"producers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich organisms use the energy from the remains of dead animals and recycle the nutrients back into the environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In your body, what two organs work together to make sure that oxygen gets to all the other organs of your body?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Heart and lungs": 1.0,
|
|
"Brain and kidneys": 0.0,
|
|
"Lungs and kidneys": 0.0,
|
|
"Heart and liver": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn your body, what two organs work together to make sure that oxygen gets to all the other organs of your body?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Florida Bog Frog (Lithobates okaloosae) inhabits shallow stream overflows in three counties in Florida. With such a small geographic habitat, any change in the frog's environment could cause drastic changes in the population. Which would most likely affect the frog population if acid rain changed the pH of the water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Tadpoles would be unable to survive.": 1.0,
|
|
"Predators would choose another food source.": 0.0,
|
|
"Breeding sites would become unavailable.": 0.0,
|
|
"Prey insects would become inedible.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Florida Bog Frog (Lithobates okaloosae) inhabits shallow stream overflows in three counties in Florida. With such a small geographic habitat, any change in the frog's environment could cause drastic changes in the population. Which would most likely affect the frog population if acid rain changed the pH of the water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the solar system, moons orbit planets. Which of these do planets orbit?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the Sun": 1.0,
|
|
"the asteroid belt": 0.0,
|
|
"Halley's comet": 0.0,
|
|
"a black hole": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the solar system, moons orbit planets. Which of these do planets orbit?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Conjugation in a paramecium differs from sexual reproduction in volvox because conjugation",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"results in two genetically identical cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"forms haploid male and female gametes.": 0.0,
|
|
"requires specialized gonidia cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"takes place between specialized cells.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nConjugation in a paramecium differs from sexual reproduction in volvox because conjugation\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "At science conventions, scientists present their research, and members of the audience can discuss or ask questions about the research. The main value of these science conventions is that they allow scientists to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"exchange their ideas.": 1.0,
|
|
"see new places.": 0.0,
|
|
"practice public speaking.": 0.0,
|
|
"find money for projects.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAt science conventions, scientists present their research, and members of the audience can discuss or ask questions about the research. The main value of these science conventions is that they allow scientists to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following best describes an advantage of using a mass production manufacturing system instead of a custom manufacturing system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Products can be made at a lower cost.": 1.0,
|
|
"Workers become skilled in all aspects of assembly.": 0.0,
|
|
"Customers can provide specific feedback to workers.": 0.0,
|
|
"Goods can be easily modified for customers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following best describes an advantage of using a mass production manufacturing system instead of a custom manufacturing system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Paper chromatography is a process used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. The components are carried by a mobile phase through a stationary phase made of absorbent paper. An investigation analyzed a sample of black ink to determine its components.Which property allows the components to separate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the solubility of the components in the mobile phase": 1.0,
|
|
"the magnetic property of the components": 0.0,
|
|
"the thickness of the paper used as the stationary phase": 0.0,
|
|
"the evaporation rate of the components at a certain temperature": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPaper chromatography is a process used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. The components are carried by a mobile phase through a stationary phase made of absorbent paper. An investigation analyzed a sample of black ink to determine its components.Which property allows the components to separate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Where are proteins synthesized?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ribosomes": 1.0,
|
|
"lysosomes": 0.0,
|
|
"centrioles": 0.0,
|
|
"mitochondria": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere are proteins synthesized?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A cell that is unable to import substances required to process chemical energy is most likely a result of a malfunctioning",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell membrane.": 1.0,
|
|
"Golgi body.": 0.0,
|
|
"endoplasmic reticulum.": 0.0,
|
|
"nuclear envelope.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA cell that is unable to import substances required to process chemical energy is most likely a result of a malfunctioning\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A science class is taking a field trip to a forest to observe and study birds. Which tool would be most helpful for observing birds?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"binoculars": 1.0,
|
|
"beakers": 0.0,
|
|
"microscopes": 0.0,
|
|
"safety goggles": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA science class is taking a field trip to a forest to observe and study birds. Which tool would be most helpful for observing birds?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What motion causes day and night?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"rotation of Earth": 1.0,
|
|
"revolution of the Moon": 0.0,
|
|
"revolution of Earth": 0.0,
|
|
"rotation of the Moon": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat motion causes day and night?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A push or a pull on an object is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"force.": 1.0,
|
|
"work.": 0.0,
|
|
"weight.": 0.0,
|
|
"energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA push or a pull on an object is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these best indicates that sediments can be changed into rock?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"layers of sandstone": 1.0,
|
|
"lava beds": 0.0,
|
|
"mountains with gneiss": 0.0,
|
|
"igneous intrusions": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these best indicates that sediments can be changed into rock?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students measure the time for toy cars of different masses to roll down a hill. Which of the following units should the students use to measure time?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"seconds": 1.0,
|
|
"grams": 0.0,
|
|
"centimeters": 0.0,
|
|
"milliliters": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents measure the time for toy cars of different masses to roll down a hill. Which of the following units should the students use to measure time?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Angela wants to report daily weather conditions. In which unit should Angela record the air temperature?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"degrees Celsius": 1.0,
|
|
"grams": 0.0,
|
|
"centimeters": 0.0,
|
|
"milliliters": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAngela wants to report daily weather conditions. In which unit should Angela record the air temperature?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Great Ocean Conveyer ocean current system runs north through the Atlantic from the equatorial region. If this current got disrupted, North American and European climates would become",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"colder.": 1.0,
|
|
"windier.": 0.0,
|
|
"more humid.": 0.0,
|
|
"rainier.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Great Ocean Conveyer ocean current system runs north through the Atlantic from the equatorial region. If this current got disrupted, North American and European climates would become\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Natural processes shape the surface of Earth. Most canyons are formed by ___.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"moving water": 1.0,
|
|
"plants": 0.0,
|
|
"steady winds": 0.0,
|
|
"ice": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNatural processes shape the surface of Earth. Most canyons are formed by ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the primary job of red blood cells?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"transport oxygen": 1.0,
|
|
"remove waste": 0.0,
|
|
"fight disease": 0.0,
|
|
"allow reproduction": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the primary job of red blood cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.": 1.0,
|
|
"CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.": 0.0,
|
|
"CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid.": 0.0,
|
|
"CO2 is used to produce water.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following occurs during photosynthesis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these features of Earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mid-ocean ridges": 1.0,
|
|
"U-shaped valleys": 0.0,
|
|
"desert sand dunes": 0.0,
|
|
"continental shelves": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these features of Earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Vascular plants have tissue called xylem. Which of these is transported by the xylem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water needed by the plant": 1.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide for photosynthesis": 0.0,
|
|
"pollen for plant reproduction": 0.0,
|
|
"food made by the plant": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nVascular plants have tissue called xylem. Which of these is transported by the xylem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Approximately how many times will Earth rotate during one revolution around the Sun?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"365": 1.0,
|
|
"28": 0.0,
|
|
"1": 0.0,
|
|
"1440": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nApproximately how many times will Earth rotate during one revolution around the Sun?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which cellular structure allows nutrients to pass into cells?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"membrane": 1.0,
|
|
"chloroplast": 0.0,
|
|
"mitochondrion": 0.0,
|
|
"nucleus": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich cellular structure allows nutrients to pass into cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In 2004, Maryland recycled more than 35% of all of the waste the state produced. Which of these benefits does recycling provide to Maryland?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"less trash sent to landfills": 1.0,
|
|
"decreased use of electricity": 0.0,
|
|
"decreased farm crops": 0.0,
|
|
"fewer wild animals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn 2004, Maryland recycled more than 35% of all of the waste the state produced. Which of these benefits does recycling provide to Maryland?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What travels through the stem of a plant?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water and food": 1.0,
|
|
"food and nectar": 0.0,
|
|
"soil and water": 0.0,
|
|
"nectar and soil": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat travels through the stem of a plant?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a bacterial population in the bloodstream": 1.0,
|
|
"carbohydrates being digested in the stomach": 0.0,
|
|
"several viral particles on the skin": 0.0,
|
|
"a leg muscle relaxing after exercise": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which system supports the body, protects internal organs, and makes blood cells?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"skeletal system": 1.0,
|
|
"nervous system": 0.0,
|
|
"muscular system": 0.0,
|
|
"circulatory system": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich system supports the body, protects internal organs, and makes blood cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Timber companies can best manage the number of trees in forests by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"planting trees to replace what they cut down.": 1.0,
|
|
"adding pesticides to the soil around the trees.": 0.0,
|
|
"converting deforested areas into malls.": 0.0,
|
|
"removing the tree stumps when trees are cut down.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTimber companies can best manage the number of trees in forests by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Near Earth's equator, water generally exists naturally in the liquid and gas states. In which other part of Earth is water usually found naturally in only two states?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"South Pole": 1.0,
|
|
"Tropic of Cancer": 0.0,
|
|
"interior of Africa": 0.0,
|
|
"Indian Ocean": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNear Earth's equator, water generally exists naturally in the liquid and gas states. In which other part of Earth is water usually found naturally in only two states?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An ocean, a forest, and a grassy meadow are each examples of a complete ecosystem. Complete ecosystems contain only",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"living and nonliving things.": 1.0,
|
|
"populations of plants and animals.": 0.0,
|
|
"rocks and water.": 0.0,
|
|
"animals.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn ocean, a forest, and a grassy meadow are each examples of a complete ecosystem. Complete ecosystems contain only\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Bats find their prey at night using one of their senses to detect echoes. What does the bat send out to find prey?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sound": 1.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"odors": 0.0,
|
|
"electricity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBats find their prey at night using one of their senses to detect echoes. What does the bat send out to find prey?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When athletes begin to exercise, their heart rates and respiration rates increase. At what level of organization does the human body coordinate these functions?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"at the system level": 1.0,
|
|
"at the tissue level": 0.0,
|
|
"at the cellular level": 0.0,
|
|
"at the organ level": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen athletes begin to exercise, their heart rates and respiration rates increase. At what level of organization does the human body coordinate these functions?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why does tapping a fork against a water glass produce a sound?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The particles in the objects vibrate.": 1.0,
|
|
"The fork releases electrons.": 0.0,
|
|
"The air expands.": 0.0,
|
|
"The water in the glass forms ripples.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy does tapping a fork against a water glass produce a sound?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A rainforest area is experiencing a severe drought. As a consequence, the insect population has decreased. What will the insect-eating birds most likely do as a result of the drought?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"move to a new area to find food": 1.0,
|
|
"stop searching for food until it begins to rain": 0.0,
|
|
"start the process of hibernation": 0.0,
|
|
"begin reproducing to increase population": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA rainforest area is experiencing a severe drought. As a consequence, the insect population has decreased. What will the insect-eating birds most likely do as a result of the drought?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is significant about the discovery of water on Mars?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It provides evidence there may be life on Mars.": 1.0,
|
|
"It proves there is life on Mars.": 0.0,
|
|
"It provides evidence of an advanced civilization on Mars.": 0.0,
|
|
"It proves there was an advanced civilization on Mars.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is significant about the discovery of water on Mars?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sense can be used to determine an object's ability to reflect light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sight": 1.0,
|
|
"taste": 0.0,
|
|
"smell": 0.0,
|
|
"hearing": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sense can be used to determine an object's ability to reflect light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Based on analysis of deep ice cores from the Arctic, scientists theorize that early humans caused air pollution. These scientists can make sure their data is correct by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"analyzing more than one ice core.": 1.0,
|
|
"comparing their data to the expected results.": 0.0,
|
|
"analyzing only melted ice cores.": 0.0,
|
|
"comparing their data to modern pollution levels.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBased on analysis of deep ice cores from the Arctic, scientists theorize that early humans caused air pollution. These scientists can make sure their data is correct by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A light-year is a measure of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"distance.": 1.0,
|
|
"time.": 0.0,
|
|
"direction.": 0.0,
|
|
"energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA light-year is a measure of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is needed for both boiling and melting to occur?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat": 1.0,
|
|
"solids": 0.0,
|
|
"pressure": 0.0,
|
|
"gases": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is needed for both boiling and melting to occur?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many cells have a nucleus that contains chromosomes. These chromosomes carry genes that are composed of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"DNA molecules": 1.0,
|
|
"undigested food molecules": 0.0,
|
|
"minerals and water": 0.0,
|
|
"hormones": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany cells have a nucleus that contains chromosomes. These chromosomes carry genes that are composed of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these provides most of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ocean phytoplankton": 1.0,
|
|
"coral reefs": 0.0,
|
|
"rainforest plants": 0.0,
|
|
"continental grasslands": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these provides most of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Gregor Mendel studied ratios related to traits passed from parent pea plants to offspring pea plants. Mendel used large numbers of plants to avoid \"sampling error.\" This changed the way scientists studied genetics because it included ideas of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mathematics and probability.": 1.0,
|
|
"nuclei and DNA.": 0.0,
|
|
"atoms and molecules.": 0.0,
|
|
"ecology and environment.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGregor Mendel studied ratios related to traits passed from parent pea plants to offspring pea plants. Mendel used large numbers of plants to avoid \"sampling error.\" This changed the way scientists studied genetics because it included ideas of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which scale is used to report the intensity of an earthquake?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Modified Mercalli Scale": 1.0,
|
|
"Richter Magnitude Scale": 0.0,
|
|
"Saffir-Simpson Scale": 0.0,
|
|
"Moment Magnitude Scale": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich scale is used to report the intensity of an earthquake?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some areas of the world are experiencing more desert-like conditions. This change most favors survival of species with the ability to do which of the following?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"become dormant for long periods": 1.0,
|
|
"consume large amounts of food": 0.0,
|
|
"transpire water through the skin to the atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"sense infrared and ultraviolet light": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome areas of the world are experiencing more desert-like conditions. This change most favors survival of species with the ability to do which of the following?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in New York State?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the tilt of Earth on its axis": 1.0,
|
|
"the distance of Earth from the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"the revolution of the Moon around Earth": 0.0,
|
|
"the rising and falling of ocean tides": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in New York State?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What tool would be used to examine a fingerprint?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a hand lens": 1.0,
|
|
"a thermometer": 0.0,
|
|
"a pair of goggles": 0.0,
|
|
"a graduated cylinder": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat tool would be used to examine a fingerprint?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these natural events occurs at time intervals that are the most regular?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"high tides and low tides": 1.0,
|
|
"hot weather and cool weather": 0.0,
|
|
"clear skies and cloudy skies": 0.0,
|
|
"drought and flooding": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these natural events occurs at time intervals that are the most regular?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When compared to current average conditions, which term would best describe conditions in Earth's lower atmosphere if greenhouse gases were absent?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cooler": 1.0,
|
|
"denser": 0.0,
|
|
"cloudier": 0.0,
|
|
"wetter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen compared to current average conditions, which term would best describe conditions in Earth's lower atmosphere if greenhouse gases were absent?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the main reason we can see the Moon?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The Moon reflects the light from the Sun.": 1.0,
|
|
"The Moon is larger than stars.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Moon reflects light from the Earth.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Moon produces its own light.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the main reason we can see the Moon?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Planets remain in orbit around the Sun because of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gravity.": 1.0,
|
|
"solar energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"friction.": 0.0,
|
|
"centrifugal force.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlanets remain in orbit around the Sun because of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the relationship between tissues and organs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Organs are made from different types of tissues.": 1.0,
|
|
"Organs are made from one type of tissue.": 0.0,
|
|
"Tissues are made from different types of organs.": 0.0,
|
|
"Tissues are made from one type of organ.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the relationship between tissues and organs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A lab technician places a colony of bacterial cells in a nutrient-rich growth medium. Which event is the technician most likely to observe with a microscope?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell division": 1.0,
|
|
"food storage": 0.0,
|
|
"cellular respiration": 0.0,
|
|
"heat production": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA lab technician places a colony of bacterial cells in a nutrient-rich growth medium. Which event is the technician most likely to observe with a microscope?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which unit of measurement can be used to describe the length of a desk?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"centimeters": 1.0,
|
|
"grams": 0.0,
|
|
"liters": 0.0,
|
|
"degrees Celsius": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich unit of measurement can be used to describe the length of a desk?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An engineer constructs a prototype from wood. Which of the following is the best tool for the engineer to use to make the prototype's surface smooth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sandpaper": 1.0,
|
|
"band saw": 0.0,
|
|
"drill": 0.0,
|
|
"chisel": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn engineer constructs a prototype from wood. Which of the following is the best tool for the engineer to use to make the prototype's surface smooth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What safety equipment should be taken on all field trips?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"first-aid kit": 1.0,
|
|
"goggles": 0.0,
|
|
"gloves": 0.0,
|
|
"fire extinguisher": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat safety equipment should be taken on all field trips?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "All metabolic functions fall into one of two categories: a breaking down process (catabolic) or a building up process (anabolic). Which is an example of an anabolic process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"protein synthesis": 1.0,
|
|
"carbohydrate digestion": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen transport": 0.0,
|
|
"respiration": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAll metabolic functions fall into one of two categories: a breaking down process (catabolic) or a building up process (anabolic). Which is an example of an anabolic process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is an example of an organism that has been selectively bred for a particular genetic trait?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chickens that lay large eggs": 1.0,
|
|
"pigs that form large herds": 0.0,
|
|
"cats that eat mice": 0.0,
|
|
"cows that graze on grass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is an example of an organism that has been selectively bred for a particular genetic trait?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A group of scientists predicts that Earth's oceans will be able to take up more carbon dioxide as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase and the atmosphere warms. Which of these statements about the solubility of gases in ocean water would lead you to question this prediction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Solubility decreases with an increase in temperature.": 1.0,
|
|
"Solubility increases with an increase in pressure.": 0.0,
|
|
"Solubility decreases with an increase in salinity.": 0.0,
|
|
"Solubility increases with an increase in pH.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA group of scientists predicts that Earth's oceans will be able to take up more carbon dioxide as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase and the atmosphere warms. Which of these statements about the solubility of gases in ocean water would lead you to question this prediction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A squid is an animal that lives in the ocean. It pumps a stream of water out of its body, causing it to move rapidly. Which of the following mechanical systems moves in a way most similar to the squid?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a rocket": 1.0,
|
|
"a helicopter": 0.0,
|
|
"a bus": 0.0,
|
|
"a train": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA squid is an animal that lives in the ocean. It pumps a stream of water out of its body, causing it to move rapidly. Which of the following mechanical systems moves in a way most similar to the squid?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students perform an investigation designed to measure the daily growth of a bean plant. Which should the students do every day of this investigation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"record data": 1.0,
|
|
"form conclusion": 0.0,
|
|
"define variables": 0.0,
|
|
"form hypothesis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents perform an investigation designed to measure the daily growth of a bean plant. Which should the students do every day of this investigation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these items contains only a solution?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a bottle of juice": 1.0,
|
|
"a bag of peanuts": 0.0,
|
|
"a jar of pickles": 0.0,
|
|
"a can of mixed fruit": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these items contains only a solution?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which will most likely happen to a solid substance that is heated?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It will melt.": 1.0,
|
|
"It will evaporate.": 0.0,
|
|
"It will harden.": 0.0,
|
|
"It will boil.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich will most likely happen to a solid substance that is heated?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "For two organisms to be classified as the same species, they must produce offspring that are",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fertile.": 1.0,
|
|
"adaptable.": 0.0,
|
|
"alive at birth.": 0.0,
|
|
"identical to the parents.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFor two organisms to be classified as the same species, they must produce offspring that are\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Arteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They work together to transport nutrients.": 1.0,
|
|
"They work independently to remove wastes.": 0.0,
|
|
"They work together to exchange gases.": 0.0,
|
|
"They work independently to relay messages.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nArteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which best explains why some reptiles and amphibians lay an abundance of eggs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It increases the chance of some eggs surviving to hatch.": 1.0,
|
|
"These animals do not have to stay with their eggs.": 0.0,
|
|
"The eggs provide food for predators.": 0.0,
|
|
"It increases the population.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich best explains why some reptiles and amphibians lay an abundance of eggs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During a lab investigation a scientist heats a solid substance. The scientist observes that the solid has two different melting points. The scientist is able to separate the two resulting liquids. Which statement best classifies the original solid substance?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It was a mixture.": 1.0,
|
|
"It was an atom.": 0.0,
|
|
"It was an element.": 0.0,
|
|
"It was a compound.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring a lab investigation a scientist heats a solid substance. The scientist observes that the solid has two different melting points. The scientist is able to separate the two resulting liquids. Which statement best classifies the original solid substance?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which describes a specific characteristic necessary for survival in the desert?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"conserving water": 1.0,
|
|
"hiding from predators": 0.0,
|
|
"hibernating for long periods": 0.0,
|
|
"producing many offspring": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich describes a specific characteristic necessary for survival in the desert?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these characteristics best helps scientists classify organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"structure": 1.0,
|
|
"size": 0.0,
|
|
"gender": 0.0,
|
|
"color": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these characteristics best helps scientists classify organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which change increases the rate of a chemical reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"increasing the reaction temperature": 1.0,
|
|
"using larger particles of solid reactants": 0.0,
|
|
"reducing the concentration of the reactants": 0.0,
|
|
"adding an inhibitor to the reaction mixture": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich change increases the rate of a chemical reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which model best illustrates the wave property that enables scientists to explore Earth's interior using seismic waves?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"shining a light through a prism": 1.0,
|
|
"shining a light on rock in a bowl": 0.0,
|
|
"shining a light on a sundial": 0.0,
|
|
"shining a light through a periscope": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich model best illustrates the wave property that enables scientists to explore Earth's interior using seismic waves?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Peach trees have sweet-smelling blossoms and produce rich fruit. What is the main purpose of the flowers of a peach tree?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to attract bees for pollination": 1.0,
|
|
"to create flower arrangements": 0.0,
|
|
"to protect the tree from disease": 0.0,
|
|
"to feed migratory birds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPeach trees have sweet-smelling blossoms and produce rich fruit. What is the main purpose of the flowers of a peach tree?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following describes an object that must have a net negative charge?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It contains more electrons than protons.": 1.0,
|
|
"It is carrying an electric current.": 0.0,
|
|
"It is made of metal.": 0.0,
|
|
"It contains more molecules than atoms.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following describes an object that must have a net negative charge?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which process is nitrogen from the air put into a form that plants can use?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"nitrogen fixation": 1.0,
|
|
"denitrification": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrification": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrogen saturation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which process is nitrogen from the air put into a form that plants can use?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely help a species adapt would be an increase in its",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ability to store water.": 1.0,
|
|
"amount of body hair.": 0.0,
|
|
"amount of body fat.": 0.0,
|
|
"ability to climb trees.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely help a species adapt would be an increase in its\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The iron in iron-rich red soils may not be in a form that can be taken up by tree roots. As a result, leaves and needles may look yellow. Some trees release acids that convert iron in soil to a usable form. This change in soil chemistry is a type of which process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"weathering": 1.0,
|
|
"precipitation": 0.0,
|
|
"photosynthesis": 0.0,
|
|
"deposition": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe iron in iron-rich red soils may not be in a form that can be taken up by tree roots. As a result, leaves and needles may look yellow. Some trees release acids that convert iron in soil to a usable form. This change in soil chemistry is a type of which process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a learned behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A chimpanzee digs for termites with a stick.": 1.0,
|
|
"A worm moves to the top of flooded ground.": 0.0,
|
|
"A robin holds a branch with its feet.": 0.0,
|
|
"A dog uses its tongue to drink.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a learned behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A simple machine that helps move a flag up a flagpole is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a pulley": 1.0,
|
|
"an inclined plane": 0.0,
|
|
"a lever": 0.0,
|
|
"a bar magnet": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA simple machine that helps move a flag up a flagpole is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following represents a chemical reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a cake baking in an oven.": 1.0,
|
|
"a sugar cube dissolving in water.": 0.0,
|
|
"ice cream melting in a bowl.": 0.0,
|
|
"ice cubes forming in a freezer.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following represents a chemical reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the 17th century, Gregor Mendel crossed pea plants with different traits and observed the results in their offspring. To which of these did Mendel contribute most directly with his work?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"science of heredity and variation": 1.0,
|
|
"agriculture": 0.0,
|
|
"medicine": 0.0,
|
|
"science of force and motion": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the 17th century, Gregor Mendel crossed pea plants with different traits and observed the results in their offspring. To which of these did Mendel contribute most directly with his work?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement correctly describes why there are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in Alaska during each day in April?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.": 1.0,
|
|
"Earth\u2019s rotation slows during the night.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth\u2019s rotation slows during the day.": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth\u2019s tilt on its axis causes both day and night.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement correctly describes why there are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in Alaska during each day in April?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What best describes the mantle of Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the largest layer between the crust and outer core": 1.0,
|
|
"a thin layer that is located on the surface": 0.0,
|
|
"the smallest layer that is made up of molten rock": 0.0,
|
|
"a solid layer made of iron and nickel": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat best describes the mantle of Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Where is most of Earth's water located?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"oceans": 1.0,
|
|
"glaciers": 0.0,
|
|
"lakes": 0.0,
|
|
"rivers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere is most of Earth's water located?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A paper bag is ripped into pieces. Which of these BEST describes the pieces of the bag?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Smaller than the whole bag": 1.0,
|
|
"Stronger than the whole bag": 0.0,
|
|
"Thicker than the whole bag": 0.0,
|
|
"Darker than the whole bag": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA paper bag is ripped into pieces. Which of these BEST describes the pieces of the bag?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process causes the leaves of a plant to become larger?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"growth": 1.0,
|
|
"germination": 0.0,
|
|
"repair": 0.0,
|
|
"decomposition": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process causes the leaves of a plant to become larger?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "DNA stores the genetic instructions transferred from one generation to the next. What is DNA?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a molecule": 1.0,
|
|
"a spiral-shaped cell": 0.0,
|
|
"a cell nucleus": 0.0,
|
|
"a membrane": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDNA stores the genetic instructions transferred from one generation to the next. What is DNA?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the main function of a plant stem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to carry food and water to the rest of the plant": 1.0,
|
|
"to make food for the plant": 0.0,
|
|
"to absorb water and plant nutrients from the soil": 0.0,
|
|
"to collect pollen from other plants to make seeds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the main function of a plant stem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is a way the people of Virginia can help restore a natural ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Plant native plants": 1.0,
|
|
"Feed leftover meals to deer": 0.0,
|
|
"Drain automobile oil into the grass": 0.0,
|
|
"Burn their trash": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is a way the people of Virginia can help restore a natural ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which list is correctly ordered from smallest to largest?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Organism, population, community, ecosystem": 1.0,
|
|
"Population, ecosystem, community, biosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"Biosphere, organism, ecosystem, population": 0.0,
|
|
"Community, organism, ecosystem, biosphere": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich list is correctly ordered from smallest to largest?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why are most fossils found in sedimentary rocks?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.": 1.0,
|
|
"Sedimentary rocks are not very old.": 0.0,
|
|
"Organisms live only in areas with sedimentary rock.": 0.0,
|
|
"Sedimentary rocks are found only at the surface of the ground.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy are most fossils found in sedimentary rocks?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is an example of a physical change?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ice melting": 1.0,
|
|
"wood burning": 0.0,
|
|
"nail rusting": 0.0,
|
|
"bread baking": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is an example of a physical change?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which action is an example of good water management?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"turning off the faucet when brushing teeth": 1.0,
|
|
"letting faucets drip": 0.0,
|
|
"watering the grass every day": 0.0,
|
|
"running the dishwasher when it is not full": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich action is an example of good water management?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the composition of the nucleus of an atom?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"protons and neutrons": 1.0,
|
|
"electrons and protons": 0.0,
|
|
"neutrons and electrons": 0.0,
|
|
"ions and electrons": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the composition of the nucleus of an atom?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following foods is highest in polysaccharides?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"potatoes": 1.0,
|
|
"broccoli": 0.0,
|
|
"fish": 0.0,
|
|
"cheese": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following foods is highest in polysaccharides?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During which season of the year would a rabbit's fur be thickest?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"winter": 1.0,
|
|
"summer": 0.0,
|
|
"fall": 0.0,
|
|
"spring": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring which season of the year would a rabbit's fur be thickest?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Magnesium strips are long, thin strips that are gray and shiny. Which action will lead to a chemical change of magnesium strips?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"burning them with a candle": 1.0,
|
|
"cutting them into small pieces": 0.0,
|
|
"mixing them with pieces of copper": 0.0,
|
|
"putting them in the freezer": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMagnesium strips are long, thin strips that are gray and shiny. Which action will lead to a chemical change of magnesium strips?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A deer eats a leaf.": 1.0,
|
|
"A cat eats a mouse.": 0.0,
|
|
"A snake eats a rat.": 0.0,
|
|
"A hawk eats a mouse.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process will separate the sugar from a mixture of sugar and water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Evaporating the water": 1.0,
|
|
"Adding more sugar": 0.0,
|
|
"Stirring the mixture": 0.0,
|
|
"Adding more water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process will separate the sugar from a mixture of sugar and water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The human body processes and eliminates food waste using the organs of the excretory system. Which organelle performs a similar function in humans at the cellular level?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"lysosome": 1.0,
|
|
"mitochondrion": 0.0,
|
|
"Golgi complex": 0.0,
|
|
"endoplasmic reticulum": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe human body processes and eliminates food waste using the organs of the excretory system. Which organelle performs a similar function in humans at the cellular level?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some meteorologists use visual aids such as diagrams, maps, and charts when they present the weather to television viewers. How do different types of visual aids help the viewers understand complex weather phenomena?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"by showing many components that impact the weather": 1.0,
|
|
"by combining knowledge from past reports with new information": 0.0,
|
|
"by providing information collected by other meteorologists": 0.0,
|
|
"by checking the accuracy of each part of the weather report": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome meteorologists use visual aids such as diagrams, maps, and charts when they present the weather to television viewers. How do different types of visual aids help the viewers understand complex weather phenomena?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The surface of the Moon is covered with craters. Most of these craters were formed by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the impacts of many meteoroids": 1.0,
|
|
"tidal forces caused by the Earth and Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"eruptions of active volcanoes": 0.0,
|
|
"shifting rock on the Moon's surface (\"moonquakes\")": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe surface of the Moon is covered with craters. Most of these craters were formed by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A company plants trees on a bare hillside. Which of these is the BEST reason for planting the trees?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The trees prevent soil from washing away.": 1.0,
|
|
"The trees cause animals to move to other places.": 0.0,
|
|
"The trees make shade for animals living there.": 0.0,
|
|
"The trees provide oxygen for the soil.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA company plants trees on a bare hillside. Which of these is the BEST reason for planting the trees?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What takes place as a light wave enters a denser medium?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"it is refracted": 1.0,
|
|
"it is reflected": 0.0,
|
|
"it is compressed": 0.0,
|
|
"it is absorbed": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat takes place as a light wave enters a denser medium?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which objects are the most useful for collecting data on the speed of a toy car?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"stopwatch, calculator, meter stick": 1.0,
|
|
"camera, digital recorder, safety goggles": 0.0,
|
|
"thermometer, calculator, magnet": 0.0,
|
|
"microscope, computer, ruler": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich objects are the most useful for collecting data on the speed of a toy car?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When bedrock in Massachusetts is examined, it often appears scraped and polished. Which of the following most likely caused the bedrock to appear scraped and polished?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"glacial movement": 1.0,
|
|
"frequent earthquakes": 0.0,
|
|
"crustal deformation": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanic eruptions": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen bedrock in Massachusetts is examined, it often appears scraped and polished. Which of the following most likely caused the bedrock to appear scraped and polished?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these resources is renewable?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind": 1.0,
|
|
"oil": 0.0,
|
|
"natural gas": 0.0,
|
|
"coal": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these resources is renewable?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution.": 1.0,
|
|
"The sugar reacted with water to form elements.": 0.0,
|
|
"The sugar reacted with water to form a mixture.": 0.0,
|
|
"The sugar dissolved in water to form compounds.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement describes the location of our Sun in the universe?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Milky Way galaxy.": 1.0,
|
|
"Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Andromeda galaxy.": 0.0,
|
|
"Our Sun orbits Earth in the Milky Way galaxy.": 0.0,
|
|
"Our Sun orbits Earth in the Andromeda galaxy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement describes the location of our Sun in the universe?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A population of small, plant-eating beetles lives in a forest. About half of the beetles are light brown and the others are dark green. If years of drought cause the area to become dry with few trees, what would the beetle population most likely look like after several generations?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It would be mostly light brown beetles.": 1.0,
|
|
"It would be mostly carnivorous beetles.": 0.0,
|
|
"It would be mostly dark green beetles.": 0.0,
|
|
"It would be mostly very large beetles.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA population of small, plant-eating beetles lives in a forest. About half of the beetles are light brown and the others are dark green. If years of drought cause the area to become dry with few trees, what would the beetle population most likely look like after several generations?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A deer inherits some of its features from its parents. Other features come from its environment. Which feature would a deer most likely inherit from its parents?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"brown eyes": 1.0,
|
|
"a long scar": 0.0,
|
|
"missing teeth": 0.0,
|
|
"a broken antler": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA deer inherits some of its features from its parents. Other features come from its environment. Which feature would a deer most likely inherit from its parents?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A robin catches and eats a cricket. Which statement best describes the roles of each animal?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The robin is the predator and the cricket is the prey.": 1.0,
|
|
"The robin is the prey and the cricket is the predator.": 0.0,
|
|
"The robin is the producer and the cricket is the consumer.": 0.0,
|
|
"The robin is the consumer and the cricket is the producer.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA robin catches and eats a cricket. Which statement best describes the roles of each animal?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the primary function of skin cells?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to provide a physical barrier to the body": 1.0,
|
|
"to produce carbohydrates for energy": 0.0,
|
|
"to generate movement of muscles": 0.0,
|
|
"to deliver messages to the brain": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the primary function of skin cells?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which type of organism is at the lowest level of the food chain?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"autotroph": 1.0,
|
|
"omnivore": 0.0,
|
|
"heterotroph": 0.0,
|
|
"carnivore": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich type of organism is at the lowest level of the food chain?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Tony is studying ladybugs in a garden. Which of these would BEST help Tony to count the spots on a ladybug?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Magnifying glass": 1.0,
|
|
"Thermometer": 0.0,
|
|
"Measuring cup": 0.0,
|
|
"Stopwatch": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTony is studying ladybugs in a garden. Which of these would BEST help Tony to count the spots on a ladybug?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "White light can be separated into all of its component colors by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"passing the light through a prism.": 1.0,
|
|
"passing the light through a colored filter.": 0.0,
|
|
"mixing the three primary colors of light.": 0.0,
|
|
"using a translucent material to filter the light.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhite light can be separated into all of its component colors by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which explains the pattern of day and night?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Earth spins on its axis.": 1.0,
|
|
"Earth orbits the sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"The sun only transmits light energy above the equator.": 0.0,
|
|
"The sun only transmits light energy during the daytime.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich explains the pattern of day and night?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following heat exchange processes involves the collision of particles?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"conduction": 1.0,
|
|
"insulation": 0.0,
|
|
"radiation": 0.0,
|
|
"convection": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following heat exchange processes involves the collision of particles?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A scientist observes an unusual activity while studying bacterial cells. Using scientific inquiry to investigate the activity will enable the scientist to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"evaluate different explanations of the behavior.": 1.0,
|
|
"prove that the behavior is beneficial.": 0.0,
|
|
"conclude how the behavior will change in the future.": 0.0,
|
|
"control the behavior.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA scientist observes an unusual activity while studying bacterial cells. Using scientific inquiry to investigate the activity will enable the scientist to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which would provide evidence of seafloor spreading?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cooled magma found on the edge of the plates": 1.0,
|
|
"greater reproduction levels for organisms at the bottom of the ocean": 0.0,
|
|
"higher levels of salinity in the ocean water": 0.0,
|
|
"stronger currents at the surface of the ocean": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich would provide evidence of seafloor spreading?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Electron transport in mitochondria results in a chemiosmotic gradient of which particle across the mitochondrial membrane?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"protons": 1.0,
|
|
"neutrons": 0.0,
|
|
"ADP": 0.0,
|
|
"ATP": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nElectron transport in mitochondria results in a chemiosmotic gradient of which particle across the mitochondrial membrane?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which adaptation allows a fish to get oxygen underwater?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gills": 1.0,
|
|
"heart": 0.0,
|
|
"lungs": 0.0,
|
|
"fins": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich adaptation allows a fish to get oxygen underwater?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which cell structure carries out a function for a cell that is similar to the function that bark carries out for a tree?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cell wall": 1.0,
|
|
"nucleus": 0.0,
|
|
"chloroplast": 0.0,
|
|
"mitochondrion": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich cell structure carries out a function for a cell that is similar to the function that bark carries out for a tree?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by which human body system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"nervous": 1.0,
|
|
"circulatory": 0.0,
|
|
"excretory": 0.0,
|
|
"respiratory": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by which human body system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What supplies most of the energy that plants need to make food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"rain": 0.0,
|
|
"minerals": 0.0,
|
|
"wind": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat supplies most of the energy that plants need to make food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Crows are found throughout many parts of the world. They are black birds with excellent hearing. In the wild they live for six to seven years. Some crows in Japan open hard-shelled nuts by dropping them in front of moving cars. Which of these is a learned behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Dropping nuts in front of cars": 1.0,
|
|
"Having black feathers": 0.0,
|
|
"Having excellent hearing": 0.0,
|
|
"Living six to seven years": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCrows are found throughout many parts of the world. They are black birds with excellent hearing. In the wild they live for six to seven years. Some crows in Japan open hard-shelled nuts by dropping them in front of moving cars. Which of these is a learned behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is most consistent with the modern theory of evolution?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Parents pass their physical traits to their offspring; those offspring with traits that help them survive in the environment are able to reproduce.": 1.0,
|
|
"Living organisms have not changed for hundreds of millions of years.": 0.0,
|
|
"Life on this planet came from another planet far out in space.": 0.0,
|
|
"Parents change their physical traits in order to survive in the environment, then those parental traits are passed to their offspring.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is most consistent with the modern theory of evolution?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "According to Darwin's theory of evolution, the variations among finches that he observed in the Galapagos Islands resulted from",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"natural selection.": 1.0,
|
|
"natural mutagens.": 0.0,
|
|
"use or disuse of their beaks.": 0.0,
|
|
"transmission of acquired characteristics.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to Darwin's theory of evolution, the variations among finches that he observed in the Galapagos Islands resulted from\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Male peacocks have large brightly colored tail feathers. What is the most likely reason for this?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to attract potential mates": 1.0,
|
|
"to distract potential predators": 0.0,
|
|
"to preserve warmth": 0.0,
|
|
"to help catch food": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMale peacocks have large brightly colored tail feathers. What is the most likely reason for this?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The functions of a plant's roots are to support the plant and",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"take in water and nutrients": 1.0,
|
|
"produce fruit": 0.0,
|
|
"make food": 0.0,
|
|
"aid in germination": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe functions of a plant's roots are to support the plant and\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "All these statements concerning galaxies are accurate except",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Most can be seen without a telescope.": 1.0,
|
|
"They contain millions of stars.": 0.0,
|
|
"They are millions of light-years apart.": 0.0,
|
|
"Space contains several billion galaxies.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAll these statements concerning galaxies are accurate except\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Solids that are combined together and maintain their physical properties are best labeled as a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mixture.": 1.0,
|
|
"compound.": 0.0,
|
|
"solvent.": 0.0,
|
|
"solute.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSolids that are combined together and maintain their physical properties are best labeled as a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Growing thicker fur in the winter helps some animals to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"keep warm": 1.0,
|
|
"attract a mate": 0.0,
|
|
"hide from danger": 0.0,
|
|
"find food": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nGrowing thicker fur in the winter helps some animals to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "One thing that all human cells have in common is that they",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"take in energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"move blood.": 0.0,
|
|
"control the brain.": 0.0,
|
|
"make food.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOne thing that all human cells have in common is that they\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A scientist wanting to document a change in a river's flow pattern should observe a river over a period of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"years.": 1.0,
|
|
"days.": 0.0,
|
|
"months.": 0.0,
|
|
"weeks.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA scientist wanting to document a change in a river's flow pattern should observe a river over a period of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which correctly arranges three scientific terms-theory, law, and hypothesis-from least to most accepted or tested?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hypothesis, theory, law": 1.0,
|
|
"theory, law, hypothesis": 0.0,
|
|
"theory, hypothesis, law": 0.0,
|
|
"hypothesis, law, theory": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich correctly arranges three scientific terms-theory, law, and hypothesis-from least to most accepted or tested?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The organisms that convert solar energy and raw materials into food are",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"producers.": 1.0,
|
|
"herbivores.": 0.0,
|
|
"consumers.": 0.0,
|
|
"decomposers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe organisms that convert solar energy and raw materials into food are\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What form of energy causes an ice cube to melt?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"heat": 1.0,
|
|
"magnetic": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical": 0.0,
|
|
"sound": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat form of energy causes an ice cube to melt?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the lack of moisture": 1.0,
|
|
"the high levels of heat": 0.0,
|
|
"the low levels of sunlight": 0.0,
|
|
"the extra amount of wind": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Noah visited a park that had many oak trees. Which best describes the role of an oak tree in its ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Oak trees are a source of food and shelter for animals.": 1.0,
|
|
"Oak trees can live for a long time.": 0.0,
|
|
"Oak trees have strong branches and trunks.": 0.0,
|
|
"Oak trees have leaves that change colors.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNoah visited a park that had many oak trees. Which best describes the role of an oak tree in its ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Large populations of tortoises inhabited the Galapagos Islands before humans. When humans settled on the islands and introduced goats, the number of tortoise declined. What is most likely the explanation for the decrease in the tortoise population?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Goats compete with tortoises for vegetation.": 1.0,
|
|
"Goats contribute to soil erosion.": 0.0,
|
|
"Goats consume tortoise hatchlings.": 0.0,
|
|
"Goats pollute water sources.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nLarge populations of tortoises inhabited the Galapagos Islands before humans. When humans settled on the islands and introduced goats, the number of tortoise declined. What is most likely the explanation for the decrease in the tortoise population?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is most likely to make a rock crack and crumble?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water freezing in a crack in the rock": 1.0,
|
|
"snow melting in a crack in the rock": 0.0,
|
|
"leaves decaying on the rock": 0.0,
|
|
"dew evaporating on the rock": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is most likely to make a rock crack and crumble?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following causes a chemical change?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"lemon juice added to milk": 1.0,
|
|
"sugar added to soda": 0.0,
|
|
"detergent added to water": 0.0,
|
|
"salt added to water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following causes a chemical change?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Michelle is interested in improving the quality of the soil in her yard. She wants more water and air to penetrate the soil. What should she add to the soil to help her achieve this goal?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"earthworms": 1.0,
|
|
"pesticides": 0.0,
|
|
"fertilizers": 0.0,
|
|
"bacteria": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMichelle is interested in improving the quality of the soil in her yard. She wants more water and air to penetrate the soil. What should she add to the soil to help her achieve this goal?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Students on two different school campuses are comparing the growth rate of grass three weeks after fertilizer has been applied. The same fertilizer and the same amount of water are used on both campuses. Which additional variable is most important to control when the results of the two investigations are compared?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"type of grass used": 1.0,
|
|
"the time of day the measurements are taken": 0.0,
|
|
"amount of trees in the area": 0.0,
|
|
"the weather conditions of the day": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStudents on two different school campuses are comparing the growth rate of grass three weeks after fertilizer has been applied. The same fertilizer and the same amount of water are used on both campuses. Which additional variable is most important to control when the results of the two investigations are compared?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which type of organism is the best at fixing nitrogen?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"bacteria": 1.0,
|
|
"protists": 0.0,
|
|
"fungi": 0.0,
|
|
"animals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich type of organism is the best at fixing nitrogen?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When oil is burning, the reaction will",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"only release energy": 1.0,
|
|
"sometimes release and sometimes absorb energy depending on the oil": 0.0,
|
|
"only absorb energy": 0.0,
|
|
"neither absorb nor release energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen oil is burning, the reaction will\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which force causes rocks to roll downhill?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gravity": 1.0,
|
|
"friction": 0.0,
|
|
"erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetism": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich force causes rocks to roll downhill?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Stem cells are cells that can differentiate into many different kinds of cells. Scientists have discovered that the environment supporting the cells influences stem-cell differentiation. For example, stem cells grown on strong, flexible surfaces became muscle cells. What most likely happened to stem cells grown on a hard, rigid surface?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They became bone cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"They became skin cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"They became nerve cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"They became red blood cells.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nStem cells are cells that can differentiate into many different kinds of cells. Scientists have discovered that the environment supporting the cells influences stem-cell differentiation. For example, stem cells grown on strong, flexible surfaces became muscle cells. What most likely happened to stem cells grown on a hard, rigid surface?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A solution of lead (II) nitrate reacts with a solution of sodium iodide to produce a yellow solid of lead (II) iodide and aqueous sodium nitrate. Which of these illustrates the reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + 2NaI(aq) -> PbI_{2}(s) + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)": 1.0,
|
|
"Fe(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + 2NaI(aq) -> FeI_{2} + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)": 0.0,
|
|
"L_{2}N(aq) + SI(aq) -> L_{2}I(s) + SN(aq)": 0.0,
|
|
"Pb_{2}N(aq) + NaI(aq) -> Pb_{2}I(s) NaN(aq)": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA solution of lead (II) nitrate reacts with a solution of sodium iodide to produce a yellow solid of lead (II) iodide and aqueous sodium nitrate. Which of these illustrates the reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A manufacturing industry has asked to relocate its plant to your town. From an environmental perspective, which question is least important to ask before deciding whether the industry may move to your town?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"What are the uses of the products that the plant will manufacture?": 1.0,
|
|
"What kinds of pollution will the plant produce?": 0.0,
|
|
"How will the plant affect wildlife of the area?": 0.0,
|
|
"What impact will the plant have on the population of the town?": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA manufacturing industry has asked to relocate its plant to your town. From an environmental perspective, which question is least important to ask before deciding whether the industry may move to your town?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a boy stands in a field in the sunlight, he usually is able to see his",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"shadow": 1.0,
|
|
"temperature": 0.0,
|
|
"weight": 0.0,
|
|
"reflection": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a boy stands in a field in the sunlight, he usually is able to see his\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The fur color of a bear varies with its environment. Polar bears found in the Arctic have white fur, while black bears found in Pennsylvania have dark fur. Which best describes the variation of fur color amongst the bear species?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"structural adaptation": 1.0,
|
|
"selective breeding": 0.0,
|
|
"ecological succession": 0.0,
|
|
"modified characteristic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe fur color of a bear varies with its environment. Polar bears found in the Arctic have white fur, while black bears found in Pennsylvania have dark fur. Which best describes the variation of fur color amongst the bear species?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some animals, such as squirrels, may bury acorns. Which of the following is most likely to happen to the acorns after they have been buried?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The acorns will have a chance to sprout.": 1.0,
|
|
"The acorns will be carried away by the wind.": 0.0,
|
|
"The acorns will turn into fossils.": 0.0,
|
|
"The acorns will attach to another organism.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome animals, such as squirrels, may bury acorns. Which of the following is most likely to happen to the acorns after they have been buried?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The human body gets the energy it needs for growth and repair directly from",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"food": 1.0,
|
|
"sunlight": 0.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"soil": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe human body gets the energy it needs for growth and repair directly from\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The bonding of oxygen to red blood cells is important to the body because it enables the body to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"perform aerobic respiration in cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"maintain a constant temperature.": 0.0,
|
|
"make energy from light.": 0.0,
|
|
"absorb nutrients from food.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe bonding of oxygen to red blood cells is important to the body because it enables the body to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which instrument should a student use to best examine bacteria?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"microscope": 1.0,
|
|
"telescope": 0.0,
|
|
"hand lens": 0.0,
|
|
"computer probes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich instrument should a student use to best examine bacteria?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which pair of English and metric units has most nearly the same value?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"liter and quart": 1.0,
|
|
"gram and ounce": 0.0,
|
|
"kilometer and mile": 0.0,
|
|
"kilogram and pound": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich pair of English and metric units has most nearly the same value?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement explains why light from the Sun can warm up water in a glass?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Water absorbs light energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"Light travels very fast.": 0.0,
|
|
"Water reflects light energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"Light travels in straight lines.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement explains why light from the Sun can warm up water in a glass?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which invention made mass production possible?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the assembly line": 1.0,
|
|
"the telephone": 0.0,
|
|
"the personal computer": 0.0,
|
|
"the airplane": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich invention made mass production possible?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Frame construction predominates in the New England area due to the abundance of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wood.": 1.0,
|
|
"steel.": 0.0,
|
|
"clay.": 0.0,
|
|
"masonry.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrame construction predominates in the New England area due to the abundance of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Compared to Earth, the Moon is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"drier.": 1.0,
|
|
"heavier.": 0.0,
|
|
"larger.": 0.0,
|
|
"brighter.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCompared to Earth, the Moon is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Repeated exposure to extremely loud sounds can reduce hearing ability by direct damage to which structures?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the sensory neurons in the ears": 1.0,
|
|
"the sound-processing center in the brain": 0.0,
|
|
"interneurons between the ears and the brain": 0.0,
|
|
"motor neurons applying commands from the brain to the ears": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRepeated exposure to extremely loud sounds can reduce hearing ability by direct damage to which structures?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Beans and coal both have stored energy. Where did the energy come from that is stored in beans and coal?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"From the Sun's light": 1.0,
|
|
"From the air's carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"From the Earth's gravity": 0.0,
|
|
"From the heat in the Earth's core": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBeans and coal both have stored energy. Where did the energy come from that is stored in beans and coal?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How has the invention of the personal computer helped people the most?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"by increasing communication": 1.0,
|
|
"by improving transportation": 0.0,
|
|
"by reducing pollution": 0.0,
|
|
"by replacing paper": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow has the invention of the personal computer helped people the most?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In 1987, a supernova was detected in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy, which is approximately 169,000 light years from Earth. Which event produces a supernova?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the explosion of a massive star": 1.0,
|
|
"the collapse of a medium-sized star": 0.0,
|
|
"the birth of a main-sequence star": 0.0,
|
|
"the collision of one star with another": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn 1987, a supernova was detected in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy, which is approximately 169,000 light years from Earth. Which event produces a supernova?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the source of the organic matter needed for most fertile soils?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decaying plants": 1.0,
|
|
"eroded sand": 0.0,
|
|
"weathered bedrock": 0.0,
|
|
"moving water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the source of the organic matter needed for most fertile soils?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "While Anna was testing a circuit, she dropped a light bulb. What is the safest thing Anna can do?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"tell her teacher that she broke the bulb": 1.0,
|
|
"ask her partner to help pick up the broken glass": 0.0,
|
|
"get a new bulb to finish the test": 0.0,
|
|
"push the broken glass under a table": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhile Anna was testing a circuit, she dropped a light bulb. What is the safest thing Anna can do?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some types of trees are able to survive the heat of a forest fire. Which of the following characteristics would best help a tree survive a fire?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"thick bark": 1.0,
|
|
"shallow roots": 0.0,
|
|
"thin trunks": 0.0,
|
|
"large leaves": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome types of trees are able to survive the heat of a forest fire. Which of the following characteristics would best help a tree survive a fire?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Roger poured water over a pile of sand. Some of the sand washed away. This process is similar to which of the following?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The erosion of the walls of a canyon": 1.0,
|
|
"The forming of dunes or mounds in a desert": 0.0,
|
|
"The eruption of a volcano": 0.0,
|
|
"The uplifting of mountain ranges": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRoger poured water over a pile of sand. Some of the sand washed away. This process is similar to which of the following?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The surface of a heated metal object measures 120\u00b0C. It is dropped into a bucket filled with water measuring 10\u00b0C. Which of the following is most likely to occur?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The water and metal will adjust to the same temperature between 10\u00b0C and 120\u00b0C.": 1.0,
|
|
"The water will remain the same temperature, but the metal will cool to 10\u00b0C.": 0.0,
|
|
"The water and metal will adjust to different temperatures above 120\u00b0C.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both the water and metal will adjust to the same temperature below 10\u00b0C.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe surface of a heated metal object measures 120\u00b0C. It is dropped into a bucket filled with water measuring 10\u00b0C. Which of the following is most likely to occur?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"radiation": 1.0,
|
|
"transformation": 0.0,
|
|
"conduction": 0.0,
|
|
"convection": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When the wax from a candle drips, the wax has reached",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"its melting point.": 1.0,
|
|
"a physical change.": 0.0,
|
|
"a chemical change.": 0.0,
|
|
"its boiling point.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen the wax from a candle drips, the wax has reached\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is an abiotic factor that can influence the quantity of fish a pond can support?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"quality of water": 1.0,
|
|
"concentration of bacteria": 0.0,
|
|
"number of consumers": 0.0,
|
|
"availability of plants": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is an abiotic factor that can influence the quantity of fish a pond can support?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "One of the functions of a topographic map is to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"show the surface features of an area.": 1.0,
|
|
"predict the severity of earthquakes.": 0.0,
|
|
"gauge local rainfall amounts.": 0.0,
|
|
"study the area's geological history.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOne of the functions of a topographic map is to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "To which planet do National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists hope to send humans next?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Mars": 1.0,
|
|
"Venus": 0.0,
|
|
"Mercury": 0.0,
|
|
"Jupiter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTo which planet do National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists hope to send humans next?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which two factors determine the gravitational attraction between two objects?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mass and distance apart": 1.0,
|
|
"shape and orbital speed": 0.0,
|
|
"time and temperature": 0.0,
|
|
"color and hardness": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich two factors determine the gravitational attraction between two objects?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which illness is always caused by an infection?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"influenza": 1.0,
|
|
"cancer": 0.0,
|
|
"a broken bone": 0.0,
|
|
"a heart attack": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich illness is always caused by an infection?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"arctic tundra": 1.0,
|
|
"desert": 0.0,
|
|
"grassland": 0.0,
|
|
"temperate forest": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Fossil records indicate that Earth was first inhabited by bacteria-like organisms. These organisms",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"were single-celled.": 1.0,
|
|
"were multi-cellular.": 0.0,
|
|
"had organ systems.": 0.0,
|
|
"had small appendages.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFossil records indicate that Earth was first inhabited by bacteria-like organisms. These organisms\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A certain disease of the spinal cord can be passed on from a dog to its offspring. This disease can result in the dog's muscles becoming weak, leading to paralysis. This is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an inherited disease.": 1.0,
|
|
"an environmental disease.": 0.0,
|
|
"an infectious disease.": 0.0,
|
|
"a respiratory disease.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA certain disease of the spinal cord can be passed on from a dog to its offspring. This disease can result in the dog's muscles becoming weak, leading to paralysis. This is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which most accurately describes a circle (pie) graph?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"used to describe how part of the data relates to all of the data": 1.0,
|
|
"used to demonstrate change in temperature only": 0.0,
|
|
"used to demonstrate change that is continuous": 0.0,
|
|
"used to demonstrate change that is not continuous": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich most accurately describes a circle (pie) graph?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "All living things need energy to survive. What is the primary source of energy for all living things?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the sun": 1.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"plants": 0.0,
|
|
"the wind": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAll living things need energy to survive. What is the primary source of energy for all living things?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following best explains what will occur when a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of its environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The death rate will increase.": 1.0,
|
|
"The birth rate will increase.": 0.0,
|
|
"The emigration rate will decrease.": 0.0,
|
|
"The competition rate will decrease.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following best explains what will occur when a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of its environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A particular organism is able to survive in an environment due to a thick layer of fat beneath its skin. In which situation would the layer of fat most likely be a survival advantage?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"swimming in arctic waters": 1.0,
|
|
"eating large amounts of fish": 0.0,
|
|
"living in an environment with high temperatures": 0.0,
|
|
"being preyed upon by other animals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA particular organism is able to survive in an environment due to a thick layer of fat beneath its skin. In which situation would the layer of fat most likely be a survival advantage?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student observes a glowing band across the night sky. This glowing band is most likely",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a partial view of the Milky Way galaxy.": 1.0,
|
|
"light from stars in a distant galaxy.": 0.0,
|
|
"an asteroid orbiting the Sun.": 0.0,
|
|
"orbiting planets in the solar system.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student observes a glowing band across the night sky. This glowing band is most likely\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic of a volvox colony makes it more like a multicellular organism than a simple cluster of unicellular organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Some cells in the colony are specialized for reproduction.": 1.0,
|
|
"Cells in the colony are connected by strands of cytoplasm.": 0.0,
|
|
"The cells in the colony are arranged in a specific shape.": 0.0,
|
|
"The cells in the colony respond to stimuli separately.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic of a volvox colony makes it more like a multicellular organism than a simple cluster of unicellular organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in the winter.": 1.0,
|
|
"The Northern Hemisphere is closer to the Sun in the winter.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Sun burns hotter in the summer.": 0.0,
|
|
"The Sun moves below the horizon in the summer.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is the best example of an inherited behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a cat clawing on a tree to sharpen its claws": 1.0,
|
|
"a bear knowing the best place to catch salmon": 0.0,
|
|
"a dog coming when it hears a bell": 0.0,
|
|
"a horse trotting its way back to the barn": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is the best example of an inherited behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During which change of state do the particles of a substance move from being tightly packed together to having more freedom of movement?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a solid becoming a liquid": 1.0,
|
|
"a liquid becoming a solid": 0.0,
|
|
"a gas becoming a solid": 0.0,
|
|
"a gas becoming a liquid": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring which change of state do the particles of a substance move from being tightly packed together to having more freedom of movement?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is an example of water condensing?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Dew forming on plants during a cold night": 1.0,
|
|
"A puddle disappearing on a hot summer afternoon": 0.0,
|
|
"Sweat forming on your forehead after you do a lot of exercise": 0.0,
|
|
"Ice cubes melting when you put them out in the sun": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is an example of water condensing?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"how they formed": 1.0,
|
|
"their color": 0.0,
|
|
"their shape": 0.0,
|
|
"the minerals they contain": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these describes a chemical change?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"paper burning": 1.0,
|
|
"water freezing": 0.0,
|
|
"paper being torn": 0.0,
|
|
"water becoming steam": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these describes a chemical change?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A drinking water reservoir for a small town develops a blue-green algae bloom. The town hires a company to eliminate the problem. Which of the following should the company investigate first as a likely source of the problem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a neighborhood where lawn chemicals are used": 1.0,
|
|
"a pit where granite is ground up into gravel": 0.0,
|
|
"a grain elevator where corn and soybeans are stored": 0.0,
|
|
"a junkyard where old cars are salvaged for parts": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA drinking water reservoir for a small town develops a blue-green algae bloom. The town hires a company to eliminate the problem. Which of the following should the company investigate first as a likely source of the problem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these cycles takes 24 hours?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Earth rotating on its axis": 1.0,
|
|
"the Moon rotating on its axis": 0.0,
|
|
"the Moon revolving around Earth": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth revolving around the Sun": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these cycles takes 24 hours?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A characteristic that all living organisms have in common is they",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"are made of cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"have the same life span.": 0.0,
|
|
"live in the same climate.": 0.0,
|
|
"need similar food.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA characteristic that all living organisms have in common is they\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Randall is picking lettuce from his garden for dinner. His mother told him to leave some leaves on each plant. Why is it important to leave some leaves on the plant?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Leaves help the plant make food.": 1.0,
|
|
"Leaves help the plant absorb water.": 0.0,
|
|
"Leaves help the plant make seeds.": 0.0,
|
|
"Leaves help the plant stand upright.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nRandall is picking lettuce from his garden for dinner. His mother told him to leave some leaves on each plant. Why is it important to leave some leaves on the plant?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom react chemically?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a compound": 1.0,
|
|
"an element": 0.0,
|
|
"an electron": 0.0,
|
|
"a neutron": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom react chemically?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Salt concentration, water temperature, plankton, and the whale shark might all be used in a description of an ocean",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ecosystem.": 1.0,
|
|
"population.": 0.0,
|
|
"food web.": 0.0,
|
|
"climate.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSalt concentration, water temperature, plankton, and the whale shark might all be used in a description of an ocean\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Jenny's class made an instrument to measure air pressure. The instrument is a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"barometer.": 1.0,
|
|
"wind vane.": 0.0,
|
|
"thermometer.": 0.0,
|
|
"rain gauge.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nJenny's class made an instrument to measure air pressure. The instrument is a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "As the hawk population increases in an ecosystem, the deer mouse population will most likely decrease as a result of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"increase in predators.": 1.0,
|
|
"increase in disease.": 0.0,
|
|
"decrease in food source.": 0.0,
|
|
"decrease in habitat.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs the hawk population increases in an ecosystem, the deer mouse population will most likely decrease as a result of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement about all living organisms is true?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They have at least one cell.": 1.0,
|
|
"They breathe air.": 0.0,
|
|
"They produce their own food.": 0.0,
|
|
"They have limbs.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement about all living organisms is true?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is most likely to lead to error in an experiment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"bias": 1.0,
|
|
"use of a control": 0.0,
|
|
"repeated trials": 0.0,
|
|
"peer review": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is most likely to lead to error in an experiment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which activity is necessary for humans to maintain good health?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"resting": 1.0,
|
|
"reading": 0.0,
|
|
"driving": 0.0,
|
|
"talking": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich activity is necessary for humans to maintain good health?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Vehicle exhaust contains a form of pollution called particulate matter. Technologies are being developed to reduce the amount of particulate matter in exhaust. A vehicle that produces less particulate matter would have the greatest impact on which aspect of human health?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"respiratory health": 1.0,
|
|
"weight and physical fitness": 0.0,
|
|
"the rate of birth defects": 0.0,
|
|
"heart health": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nVehicle exhaust contains a form of pollution called particulate matter. Technologies are being developed to reduce the amount of particulate matter in exhaust. A vehicle that produces less particulate matter would have the greatest impact on which aspect of human health?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which event is most likely to increase the genetic variation in a population of organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"increased immigration": 1.0,
|
|
"improved hunting techniques": 0.0,
|
|
"greater environmental stress": 0.0,
|
|
"introduced predators": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich event is most likely to increase the genetic variation in a population of organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is an organism that is unicellular?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"amoeba": 1.0,
|
|
"virus": 0.0,
|
|
"mushroom": 0.0,
|
|
"ant": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is an organism that is unicellular?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which equipment will best separate a mixture of iron filings and black pepper?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"magnet": 1.0,
|
|
"triple-beam balance": 0.0,
|
|
"filter paper": 0.0,
|
|
"voltmeter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich equipment will best separate a mixture of iron filings and black pepper?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A meeting of scientists, called a symposium, occurs every year to share recent research about the atmosphere of Earth. This symposium mainly serves which purpose in science?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to discuss the meaning of new discoveries": 1.0,
|
|
"to explain gas properties to the general public": 0.0,
|
|
"to develop questions about space research": 0.0,
|
|
"to test research methods used by other scientists": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA meeting of scientists, called a symposium, occurs every year to share recent research about the atmosphere of Earth. This symposium mainly serves which purpose in science?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process moves an ion across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"active transport": 1.0,
|
|
"facilitated diffusion": 0.0,
|
|
"diffusion": 0.0,
|
|
"exocytosis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process moves an ion across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "As the population of small fish in a lake decreases, the population of large fish that depend on the small fish for food will",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decrease in number": 1.0,
|
|
"increase in number": 0.0,
|
|
"begin to produce their own food": 0.0,
|
|
"reproduce faster": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs the population of small fish in a lake decreases, the population of large fish that depend on the small fish for food will\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following is most likely to cause water to change from one state of matter to another state of matter?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a change in air temperature": 1.0,
|
|
"a decrease in wind speed": 0.0,
|
|
"the weathering of rocks": 0.0,
|
|
"increased precipitation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is most likely to cause water to change from one state of matter to another state of matter?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A recycling plant manager needs to melt 1500 kg of scrap copper to sell to a wire manufacturer. The copper is at 15\u00b0C and its melting point is 1083\u00b0C. The copper has a specific heat of 385 J/kg x K. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of the copper to its melting point?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"6.2 x 10^8 J": 1.0,
|
|
"7.9 x 10^8 J": 0.0,
|
|
"7.7 x 10^8 J": 0.0,
|
|
"6.3 x 10^8 J": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA recycling plant manager needs to melt 1500 kg of scrap copper to sell to a wire manufacturer. The copper is at 15\u00b0C and its melting point is 1083\u00b0C. The copper has a specific heat of 385 J/kg x K. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of the copper to its melting point?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these mixtures would be easiest to separate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Fruit salad": 1.0,
|
|
"Instant pudding": 0.0,
|
|
"Powdered lemonade": 0.0,
|
|
"Hot chocolate": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these mixtures would be easiest to separate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student wants to cut a piece of string for a class activity. The length of the string is measured BEST in which units?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Centimeters": 1.0,
|
|
"Gallons": 0.0,
|
|
"Miles": 0.0,
|
|
"Liters": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student wants to cut a piece of string for a class activity. The length of the string is measured BEST in which units?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Falling and rising air and water molecules inside of clouds are believed to be factors in the formation of lightning. Which kind of energy transfer is taking place to cause this weather phenomenon?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mechanical to electrical": 1.0,
|
|
"electrical to thermal": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical to mechanical": 0.0,
|
|
"thermal to mechanical": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFalling and rising air and water molecules inside of clouds are believed to be factors in the formation of lightning. Which kind of energy transfer is taking place to cause this weather phenomenon?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the lab, students are working with substances that could cause burns. Which of these safety precautions is most important to follow?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Eye protection is worn.": 1.0,
|
|
"Glassware is clean.": 0.0,
|
|
"Electrical equipment is off.": 0.0,
|
|
"Sinks are empty.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the lab, students are working with substances that could cause burns. Which of these safety precautions is most important to follow?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some events on Earth happen instantly while others take thousands of years to occur. Which process takes the longest time to complete?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"weathering of a rock to form small rocks and sand": 1.0,
|
|
"evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant": 0.0,
|
|
"rivers rising due to storms and floods": 0.0,
|
|
"movement of small pieces of rock by flowing water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome events on Earth happen instantly while others take thousands of years to occur. Which process takes the longest time to complete?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, what is the next change that nitrogen will undergo?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fixed by bacteria in the soil": 1.0,
|
|
"converted into oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"used as a nutrient by plants": 0.0,
|
|
"absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAfter nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, what is the next change that nitrogen will undergo?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A genetic mutation has caused the fur color of field mice to contrast with their environment. This type of mutation will most likely",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"harm the mice.": 1.0,
|
|
"decrease competition for resources.": 0.0,
|
|
"increase reproductive rates.": 0.0,
|
|
"benefit the mice.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA genetic mutation has caused the fur color of field mice to contrast with their environment. This type of mutation will most likely\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Frank needs to move a box by sliding it across the floor. Which two factors will most strongly affect how hard Frank needs to push the box?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The total mass of the box and the friction between the box and the floor": 1.0,
|
|
"The thickness of the box material and the hardness of the floor": 0.0,
|
|
"The total height of the box and the distance between his hands and the floor": 0.0,
|
|
"The density of the box material and the hardness of the floor": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrank needs to move a box by sliding it across the floor. Which two factors will most strongly affect how hard Frank needs to push the box?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a landslide": 1.0,
|
|
"a hurricane": 0.0,
|
|
"a blizzard": 0.0,
|
|
"a tsunami": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAfter a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The growth of which of the following usually occurs first in primary succession on a bare rock?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Lichens": 1.0,
|
|
"Grasses": 0.0,
|
|
"Trees": 0.0,
|
|
"Shrubs": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe growth of which of the following usually occurs first in primary succession on a bare rock?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If Lisa wants to experiment with bean plants, which of these is the best example of a hypothesis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Fertilizer will make bean plants grow taller.": 1.0,
|
|
"Bean plants come in many types.": 0.0,
|
|
"All bean plants are related to each other.": 0.0,
|
|
"Fertilizer is good for bean plants.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf Lisa wants to experiment with bean plants, which of these is the best example of a hypothesis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a unit of measure for length?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"meters": 1.0,
|
|
"atmospheres": 0.0,
|
|
"milliliters": 0.0,
|
|
"degrees": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a unit of measure for length?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which living organism makes its own food using sunlight?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"tree": 1.0,
|
|
"lizard": 0.0,
|
|
"deer": 0.0,
|
|
"hawk": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich living organism makes its own food using sunlight?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "After a race, a newspaper lists the names of the five fastest runners. Another method that could be used to identify the five fastest runners is to make a chart that shows the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"time it took each runner to run the race.": 1.0,
|
|
"average of the speeds of the runners.": 0.0,
|
|
"total distance for each runner.": 0.0,
|
|
"percentage of the runners who finished the race.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAfter a race, a newspaper lists the names of the five fastest runners. Another method that could be used to identify the five fastest runners is to make a chart that shows the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Samuel investigated the effect of temperature on the growth of snapdragons. He recorded the results from the investigation and found that snapdragons do not grow well in low temperatures. What is the purpose of this conclusion in the scientific process?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It helps to evaluate the hypothesis.": 1.0,
|
|
"It helps to organize the data.": 0.0,
|
|
"It helps to prepare for an investigation.": 0.0,
|
|
"It helps to collect information from observations.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSamuel investigated the effect of temperature on the growth of snapdragons. He recorded the results from the investigation and found that snapdragons do not grow well in low temperatures. What is the purpose of this conclusion in the scientific process?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The primary function of insulin in our bodies is to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"regulate the amount of glucose in the blood.": 1.0,
|
|
"increase the efficiency of fuel consumption.": 0.0,
|
|
"store fuel for later use.": 0.0,
|
|
"prevent digestive bacteria from consuming glucose.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe primary function of insulin in our bodies is to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many areas of Massachusetts have small deep ponds called kettle ponds. Which of the following best explains the formation of these ponds?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"glacial depression": 1.0,
|
|
"sediment deposition": 0.0,
|
|
"wind erosion": 0.0,
|
|
"avalanche": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany areas of Massachusetts have small deep ponds called kettle ponds. Which of the following best explains the formation of these ponds?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these explains how a trench can form?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"two oceanic plates converging": 1.0,
|
|
"two oceanic plates diverging": 0.0,
|
|
"two continental plates diverging": 0.0,
|
|
"two continental plates converging": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these explains how a trench can form?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Lichens are symbiotic organisms made of green algae and fungi. What do the green algae supply to the fungi in this symbiotic relationship?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"food": 1.0,
|
|
"protection": 0.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nLichens are symbiotic organisms made of green algae and fungi. What do the green algae supply to the fungi in this symbiotic relationship?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In animal skin tissue, cell division is responsible for",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"growth and repair": 1.0,
|
|
"obtaining energy": 0.0,
|
|
"sexual reproduction": 0.0,
|
|
"production of sex cells": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn animal skin tissue, cell division is responsible for\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The property of matter that resists changes in motion is called",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"inertia.": 1.0,
|
|
"weight.": 0.0,
|
|
"gravity.": 0.0,
|
|
"friction.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe property of matter that resists changes in motion is called\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The primary function of a doorbell circuit is to convert electrical energy into",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sound.": 1.0,
|
|
"radiant energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"motion.": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe primary function of a doorbell circuit is to convert electrical energy into\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Kim lost her hammer outside. When she found it a few months later, some parts of the metal were covered with flaky, brown rust. Which type of change occurred when rust formed on the hammer?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chemical": 1.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"physical": 0.0,
|
|
"thermal": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nKim lost her hammer outside. When she found it a few months later, some parts of the metal were covered with flaky, brown rust. Which type of change occurred when rust formed on the hammer?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which did Thomas Edison invent?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"light bulb": 1.0,
|
|
"microscope": 0.0,
|
|
"compass": 0.0,
|
|
"steam engine": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich did Thomas Edison invent?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists found fish fossils in the desert. What do the fossils tell about this environment when the fish were alive?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"There were lakes with water plants.": 1.0,
|
|
"There was a desert with large rocks.": 0.0,
|
|
"There was a forest with large trees.": 0.0,
|
|
"There were mountains with glaciers.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists found fish fossils in the desert. What do the fossils tell about this environment when the fish were alive?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What abiotic factor would most likely signal a population of birds that it is time to migrate from north to south?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decrease in sunlight": 1.0,
|
|
"change in wind direction": 0.0,
|
|
"increase in food source": 0.0,
|
|
"change in precipitation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat abiotic factor would most likely signal a population of birds that it is time to migrate from north to south?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are all processes which occur in the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water cycle.": 1.0,
|
|
"energy cycle.": 0.0,
|
|
"nitrogen cycle.": 0.0,
|
|
"carbon cycle.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEvaporation, condensation, and precipitation are all processes which occur in the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Ella has several wooden blocks. When Ella holds the blocks in her hand, she feels that they are rough. Which term best describes what Ella feels?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an observation": 1.0,
|
|
"a prediction": 0.0,
|
|
"a conclusion": 0.0,
|
|
"a hypothesis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nElla has several wooden blocks. When Ella holds the blocks in her hand, she feels that they are rough. Which term best describes what Ella feels?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is true of scientific discoveries?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sometimes scientific discoveries are made by accident, like the discovery of penicillin.": 1.0,
|
|
"All scientific discoveries are regulated by government agencies, like the Food and Drug Administration.": 0.0,
|
|
"If a scientist cannot provide the exact time and place his or her discovery was made, it is dismissed.": 0.0,
|
|
"All scientific discoveries are based solely on observation and never experimentation.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is true of scientific discoveries?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A dog opens its mouth and lets its tongue hang out. A human's body produces sweat. These are two ways that organisms may adjust to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hot temperatures": 1.0,
|
|
"a shortage of food": 0.0,
|
|
"a shortage of drinking water": 0.0,
|
|
"cold temperatures": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA dog opens its mouth and lets its tongue hang out. A human's body produces sweat. These are two ways that organisms may adjust to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A device that converts light energy into electricity used in many handheld calculators is a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"photovoltaic cell.": 1.0,
|
|
"photo generator.": 0.0,
|
|
"battery.": 0.0,
|
|
"photocell.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA device that converts light energy into electricity used in many handheld calculators is a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which will most likely cause a decrease in predator populations?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a decrease in prey populations": 1.0,
|
|
"a decrease in decomposers": 0.0,
|
|
"an increase in producers": 0.0,
|
|
"an increase in prey populations": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich will most likely cause a decrease in predator populations?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which units are best to measure the amount of rain that fell during a thunderstorm?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"centimeters": 1.0,
|
|
"seconds": 0.0,
|
|
"degrees Celsius": 0.0,
|
|
"grams": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich units are best to measure the amount of rain that fell during a thunderstorm?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Natural processes cause rapid and slow changes to Earth's surface. Which event causes changes to Earth's surface most rapidly?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"an earthquake shaking the ground": 1.0,
|
|
"a rainstorm weathering rock": 0.0,
|
|
"water flowing in stream": 0.0,
|
|
"sediment washing into a bay": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNatural processes cause rapid and slow changes to Earth's surface. Which event causes changes to Earth's surface most rapidly?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is working on a science project display for the school science fair. To best communicate why her conclusions are valid, what should be included on the display?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a complete write-up of her experimental method and data collected": 1.0,
|
|
"clearly illustrated diagrams of the scientific principles involved": 0.0,
|
|
"instructions for viewers to repeat her procedures": 0.0,
|
|
"a list of authoritative sources that supports her conclusion": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is working on a science project display for the school science fair. To best communicate why her conclusions are valid, what should be included on the display?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a formula unit of magnesium sulfide, MgS, is separated into magnesium and sulfur particles, the particles are called",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"ions.": 1.0,
|
|
"isotopes.": 0.0,
|
|
"molecules.": 0.0,
|
|
"compounds.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a formula unit of magnesium sulfide, MgS, is separated into magnesium and sulfur particles, the particles are called\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The items listed below were found in a science classroom. * a heart made of plastic with many of its parts labeled * clay formed to look like Earth and other planets * a giant plastic plant cell with removable cell parts These items are all examples of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"models": 1.0,
|
|
"variables": 0.0,
|
|
"controls": 0.0,
|
|
"experiments": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe items listed below were found in a science classroom. * a heart made of plastic with many of its parts labeled * clay formed to look like Earth and other planets * a giant plastic plant cell with removable cell parts These items are all examples of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following best represents one particular stage in a life cycle?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a seed sprouting": 1.0,
|
|
"a dog eating": 0.0,
|
|
"a fish swimming": 0.0,
|
|
"a leaf growing": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following best represents one particular stage in a life cycle?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Multicellular organisms grow in size by producing more",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"chlorophyll.": 0.0,
|
|
"organs.": 0.0,
|
|
"heart muscle.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMulticellular organisms grow in size by producing more\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Many processes on Earth occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Which geological events are most common along tectonic plate boundaries?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"earthquakes and volcanoes": 1.0,
|
|
"erosion and deposition": 0.0,
|
|
"tidal waves and sedimentation": 0.0,
|
|
"hurricanes and tornadoes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMany processes on Earth occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Which geological events are most common along tectonic plate boundaries?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Plankton are tiny ocean organisms. The role of one type of plankton is to use the energy from the Sun to produce food that other animals eat. Which organism has the same role in the ocean as this type of plankton?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"seaweed": 1.0,
|
|
"dolphin": 0.0,
|
|
"turtle": 0.0,
|
|
"crab": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlankton are tiny ocean organisms. The role of one type of plankton is to use the energy from the Sun to produce food that other animals eat. Which organism has the same role in the ocean as this type of plankton?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How does repeating an experiment improve the likelihood of obtaining accurate results?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Data can be compared.": 1.0,
|
|
"Procedures can be changed.": 0.0,
|
|
"Equipment can be added.": 0.0,
|
|
"Time can be decreased.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow does repeating an experiment improve the likelihood of obtaining accurate results?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which property of air does a barometer measure?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"pressure": 1.0,
|
|
"temperature": 0.0,
|
|
"speed": 0.0,
|
|
"humidity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich property of air does a barometer measure?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Brittany pedaled her bicycle quickly on a level surface. When she stopped pedaling and coasted, the bicycle slowed and came to a stop. What happened to the energy of the moving bicycle as it coasted to a stop?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It was transferred to heat due to friction.": 1.0,
|
|
"It was stored in the bicycle wheels as potential energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"It was transferred to the air in the form of visible light.": 0.0,
|
|
"It was reabsorbed into Brittany's muscles.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nBrittany pedaled her bicycle quickly on a level surface. When she stopped pedaling and coasted, the bicycle slowed and came to a stop. What happened to the energy of the moving bicycle as it coasted to a stop?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student mixed baking soda with vinegar and observed that the reaction was endothermic. When is a reaction endothermic?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"when it requires heat to make it happen": 1.0,
|
|
"when it is reversible": 0.0,
|
|
"when energy is released by the process": 0.0,
|
|
"when it can be repeated": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student mixed baking soda with vinegar and observed that the reaction was endothermic. When is a reaction endothermic?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An object has a weight of 10 kg on the surface of Earth. If the same object were transported to the surface of Mars, the object would have a weight of 3.8 kg. Which best explains why the weight of the object changed when transported from Earth to Mars?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Gravitational force is greater on Earth than it is on Mars.": 1.0,
|
|
"The volume of the object is greater on Earth than it is on Mars.": 0.0,
|
|
"The density of the object is greater on Earth than it is on Mars.": 0.0,
|
|
"Atmospheric pressure is less on Earth than it is on Mars.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn object has a weight of 10 kg on the surface of Earth. If the same object were transported to the surface of Mars, the object would have a weight of 3.8 kg. Which best explains why the weight of the object changed when transported from Earth to Mars?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Earth's magnetosphere is not uniformly shaped. It is compressed on the side facing the Sun and has a long tail extending away from the Sun. Which phenomenon is responsible for this shape?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"solar winds bringing high-energy particles toward Earth": 1.0,
|
|
"differences in the distance between Earth and the Sun during Earth's orbit": 0.0,
|
|
"centripetal force of Earth's rotation": 0.0,
|
|
"gravitational attraction between Earth and the Sun": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEarth's magnetosphere is not uniformly shaped. It is compressed on the side facing the Sun and has a long tail extending away from the Sun. Which phenomenon is responsible for this shape?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If you breathe on a mirror, part of the mirror clouds up. What are you actually seeing when you see the mirror cloud up?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Water droplets that formed from cooled water vapor in your breath": 1.0,
|
|
"Carbon dioxide that you are breathing out from your lungs": 0.0,
|
|
"Cooled nitrogen in the air around you": 0.0,
|
|
"Oxygen that you are breathing out from your lungs": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf you breathe on a mirror, part of the mirror clouds up. What are you actually seeing when you see the mirror cloud up?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A mixture of powdered iron and sulfur is heated. What will be formed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a compound": 1.0,
|
|
"a single element": 0.0,
|
|
"two other elements": 0.0,
|
|
"an alloy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA mixture of powdered iron and sulfur is heated. What will be formed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Typically, sedimentary rocks are formed",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"from materials that settle.": 1.0,
|
|
"only under great pressure and high temperatures.": 0.0,
|
|
"only in erupting volcanoes.": 0.0,
|
|
"below Earth's surface as magma cools and crystallizes.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTypically, sedimentary rocks are formed\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a book is dropped onto a wooden desk, the molecules in the wood begin to vibrate from the force of the book. Which of these is produced by the vibrations?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sound waves": 1.0,
|
|
"friction": 0.0,
|
|
"interference": 0.0,
|
|
"ultrasonic waves": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a book is dropped onto a wooden desk, the molecules in the wood begin to vibrate from the force of the book. Which of these is produced by the vibrations?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "According to the endosymbiotic theory, double-membrane mitochondria originated as a result of some larger eukaryotic cells with flexible membranes engulfing smaller prokaryotic cells. Which of these explains where the outer layer of the double membrane of the mitochondria originated?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the plasma membrane of the eukaryotic host": 1.0,
|
|
"the ribosomes of the engulfed prokaryotic cell": 0.0,
|
|
"the nuclear membrane of the eukaryotic host": 0.0,
|
|
"the lysosomes of the engulfed prokaryotic cell": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to the endosymbiotic theory, double-membrane mitochondria originated as a result of some larger eukaryotic cells with flexible membranes engulfing smaller prokaryotic cells. Which of these explains where the outer layer of the double membrane of the mitochondria originated?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Decomposers increase the fertility of the soil and prevent dead organisms from building up in the environment. In which way do decomposers make the soil more fertile?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"by adding nitrogen": 1.0,
|
|
"by adding carbon": 0.0,
|
|
"by removing excess water": 0.0,
|
|
"by removing excess minerals": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDecomposers increase the fertility of the soil and prevent dead organisms from building up in the environment. In which way do decomposers make the soil more fertile?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "According to the Big Bang Theory, how is the universe changing?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It is expanding.": 1.0,
|
|
"Only the center is contracting.": 0.0,
|
|
"Only the rim is expanding.": 0.0,
|
|
"It is contracting.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to the Big Bang Theory, how is the universe changing?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which property of water allows it to dissolve many different substances?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It is a polar molecule.": 1.0,
|
|
"It has a low density.": 0.0,
|
|
"It has a high melting point.": 0.0,
|
|
"It contains hydrogen atoms.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich property of water allows it to dissolve many different substances?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "On the periodic table, the elements in group 18 (8A) (helium, neon, argon, etc.) are grouped together because",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"they have full outer electron shells.": 1.0,
|
|
"they have excess electrons to share.": 0.0,
|
|
"they easily react with other elements.": 0.0,
|
|
"they are lighter than air.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOn the periodic table, the elements in group 18 (8A) (helium, neon, argon, etc.) are grouped together because\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which behavior is a learned behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"eating with a fork": 1.0,
|
|
"shivering when it is cold": 0.0,
|
|
"squinting your eyes in bright light": 0.0,
|
|
"developing a fever when you are sick": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich behavior is a learned behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following climates has cold winters and hot summers?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"temperate": 1.0,
|
|
"subtropical": 0.0,
|
|
"polar": 0.0,
|
|
"tropical": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following climates has cold winters and hot summers?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Noah studied different systems in the human body. Which best describes a function of veins in the circulatory system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"carrying blood from the body to the heart": 1.0,
|
|
"carrying carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs": 0.0,
|
|
"passing waste materials from the blood to outside the body": 0.0,
|
|
"supplying nutrients from the intestines to the body": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNoah studied different systems in the human body. Which best describes a function of veins in the circulatory system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is using hydrochloric acid in an investigation. Which piece of safety equipment is most important during this investigation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"goggles": 1.0,
|
|
"mask": 0.0,
|
|
"fire extinguisher": 0.0,
|
|
"disinfectant spray": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is using hydrochloric acid in an investigation. Which piece of safety equipment is most important during this investigation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic is an example of learned behavior?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a dog scratching at a door to go out": 1.0,
|
|
"a spider spinning a web in a tree": 0.0,
|
|
"a butterfly migrating to the south": 0.0,
|
|
"a bear hibernating in the winter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic is an example of learned behavior?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If two organisms are classified in different orders but are in the same class, which of these statements is true?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The organisms are in the same phylum.": 1.0,
|
|
"The organisms have the same genus.": 0.0,
|
|
"The organisms are in different kingdoms.": 0.0,
|
|
"The organisms are members of the same species.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf two organisms are classified in different orders but are in the same class, which of these statements is true?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Turning off the light when leaving a room is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"conserving energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"using potential energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"wasting energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"using chemical energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTurning off the light when leaving a room is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sense is used to tell if there is sugar in a glass of tea?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Taste": 1.0,
|
|
"Smell": 0.0,
|
|
"Hearing": 0.0,
|
|
"Touch": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sense is used to tell if there is sugar in a glass of tea?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Quartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"rocks.": 1.0,
|
|
"soil deposits.": 0.0,
|
|
"magma.": 0.0,
|
|
"organic material.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nQuartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is an example of a chemical reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Vinegar added to baking soda forms a gas.": 1.0,
|
|
"Water evaporates into air.": 0.0,
|
|
"Sugar dissolves in water.": 0.0,
|
|
"Corn kernels are crushed to form flour.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is an example of a chemical reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"increase in length": 1.0,
|
|
"decrease in length": 0.0,
|
|
"increase in weight": 0.0,
|
|
"decrease in weight": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In which type of rock are fossils generally found?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sedimentary": 1.0,
|
|
"volcanic": 0.0,
|
|
"igneous": 0.0,
|
|
"metamorphic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn which type of rock are fossils generally found?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combine to form water. Which would be a more concise way of expressing what happens in this chemical reaction?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"write a chemical equation": 1.0,
|
|
"write a chemical formula": 0.0,
|
|
"describe the rearrangement of the atoms": 0.0,
|
|
"describe the procedure for creating this change": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHydrogen gas and oxygen gas combine to form water. Which would be a more concise way of expressing what happens in this chemical reaction?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which conclusion can be made about earthworms because they do not have an internal skeleton?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They are invertebrates.": 1.0,
|
|
"They are made of one segment.": 0.0,
|
|
"They have radial symmetry.": 0.0,
|
|
"They have an open circulatory system.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich conclusion can be made about earthworms because they do not have an internal skeleton?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Iron oxides, such as rust, form when iron metal reacts with oxygen in the air. What are the chemical symbols for the two elements found in iron oxide?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Fe and O": 1.0,
|
|
"Ir and O": 0.0,
|
|
"Pb and O": 0.0,
|
|
"I and O": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIron oxides, such as rust, form when iron metal reacts with oxygen in the air. What are the chemical symbols for the two elements found in iron oxide?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How does the appearance of a constellation change during the night?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Its position appears to shift relative to the horizon.": 1.0,
|
|
"Its shape appears to become longer.": 0.0,
|
|
"Its distance to the North Star decreases.": 0.0,
|
|
"Its brightest stars begin to appear orange.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow does the appearance of a constellation change during the night?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which situation is the best example of ecological succession?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"One species replaces another species in an ecosystem.": 1.0,
|
|
"Each of several species uses the same amount of resources.": 0.0,
|
|
"The populations in an area remain the same.": 0.0,
|
|
"An organism survives a difficult winter.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich situation is the best example of ecological succession?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"using biotechnology techniques": 1.0,
|
|
"allowing them to reproduce freely": 0.0,
|
|
"growing them on selected plants": 0.0,
|
|
"changing their food source": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The number of squirrels in a certain ecosystem changes over time. These changes can be represented as a number of connected data points. Which method would a student most likely use to show this information?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"line graph": 1.0,
|
|
"pie chart": 0.0,
|
|
"pictogram": 0.0,
|
|
"data table": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe number of squirrels in a certain ecosystem changes over time. These changes can be represented as a number of connected data points. Which method would a student most likely use to show this information?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which energy resource is renewable?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind": 1.0,
|
|
"coal": 0.0,
|
|
"natural gas": 0.0,
|
|
"fuel oil": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich energy resource is renewable?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a neutral atom loses an electron, what is formed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"An ion": 1.0,
|
|
"A molecule": 0.0,
|
|
"An acid": 0.0,
|
|
"A gas": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a neutral atom loses an electron, what is formed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process causes light to bend and form a rainbow?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"refraction": 1.0,
|
|
"reflection": 0.0,
|
|
"resonance": 0.0,
|
|
"frequency": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process causes light to bend and form a rainbow?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which action forms a different chemical substance?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"burning a piece of wood": 1.0,
|
|
"melting an ice cube": 0.0,
|
|
"mixing salt and pepper": 0.0,
|
|
"crushing a rock": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich action forms a different chemical substance?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Down feathers are used by many sleeping bag manufacturers because down feathers are",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"good insulators.": 1.0,
|
|
"fire resistant.": 0.0,
|
|
"water resistant.": 0.0,
|
|
"comfortable padding.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDown feathers are used by many sleeping bag manufacturers because down feathers are\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a bird migrating south": 1.0,
|
|
"a rabbit feeding its young": 0.0,
|
|
"a squirrel climbing a tree": 0.0,
|
|
"a frog eating an insect": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which property of proteins best allows them to perform an enormously diverse range of functions?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the complexity of their folded structure": 1.0,
|
|
"their large, stored-electric potential": 0.0,
|
|
"the wide variety of elements they include": 0.0,
|
|
"their large, chemical-energy reserve": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich property of proteins best allows them to perform an enormously diverse range of functions?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student states that plants grow taller when grown in natural light than they do in artificial light. Which method is the best way to determine if the statement is fact or opinion?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"conduct a controlled experiment": 1.0,
|
|
"discuss the statement with other students": 0.0,
|
|
"propose a scientific conclusion": 0.0,
|
|
"ask several teachers their thoughts": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student states that plants grow taller when grown in natural light than they do in artificial light. Which method is the best way to determine if the statement is fact or opinion?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Wolves kill many elk every year and often attack old, sick, and injured members of a herd. Which of the following best describes the role of the wolves in the wolf-elk relationship?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"predator": 1.0,
|
|
"host": 0.0,
|
|
"competitor": 0.0,
|
|
"parasite": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWolves kill many elk every year and often attack old, sick, and injured members of a herd. Which of the following best describes the role of the wolves in the wolf-elk relationship?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In order for a glider to fly, its weight must be opposed by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"lift.": 1.0,
|
|
"gravity.": 0.0,
|
|
"friction.": 0.0,
|
|
"drag.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn order for a glider to fly, its weight must be opposed by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which object best reflects light?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"white floor": 1.0,
|
|
"gray door": 0.0,
|
|
"black sweater": 0.0,
|
|
"brown carpet": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich object best reflects light?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "To which organ system do the esophagus, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and colon belong?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"digestive system": 1.0,
|
|
"reproductive system": 0.0,
|
|
"excretory system": 0.0,
|
|
"endocrine system": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTo which organ system do the esophagus, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and colon belong?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "To which group does an animal belong if it lays eggs and has scales and gills?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fish": 1.0,
|
|
"amphibian": 0.0,
|
|
"reptile": 0.0,
|
|
"bird": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTo which group does an animal belong if it lays eggs and has scales and gills?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these locations in the solar system contains the most asteroids?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"between Mars and Jupiter": 1.0,
|
|
"the surface of the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"the ring system of Saturn": 0.0,
|
|
"between Mercury and Venus": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these locations in the solar system contains the most asteroids?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In some dry areas, large amounts of water have been pumped from underground sources where water has been naturally stored for thousands of years. If the water is not replaced, what type of land feature is most likely to result?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"desert": 1.0,
|
|
"mountains": 0.0,
|
|
"delta": 0.0,
|
|
"lake": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn some dry areas, large amounts of water have been pumped from underground sources where water has been naturally stored for thousands of years. If the water is not replaced, what type of land feature is most likely to result?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following would most likely happen if grasses and shrubs were removed from a rural Massachusetts ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"There would be a decrease in food energy produced by the ecosystem.": 1.0,
|
|
"There would be a decrease of carbon dioxide available to the ecosystem.": 0.0,
|
|
"There would be an increase in consumers in the ecosystem.": 0.0,
|
|
"There would be an increase of photosynthesis in the ecosystem.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following would most likely happen if grasses and shrubs were removed from a rural Massachusetts ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following groups of organisms uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"producers": 1.0,
|
|
"decomposers": 0.0,
|
|
"herbivores": 0.0,
|
|
"carnivores": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following groups of organisms uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing when it is tilted directly toward the Sun?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"summer": 1.0,
|
|
"fall": 0.0,
|
|
"spring": 0.0,
|
|
"winter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing when it is tilted directly toward the Sun?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following helps the leaves break down after they have fallen off the tree?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"decomposers": 1.0,
|
|
"meat-eaters": 0.0,
|
|
"rocks": 0.0,
|
|
"cold temperatures": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following helps the leaves break down after they have fallen off the tree?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Snapping a rubber band most likely produces which type of energy?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sound": 1.0,
|
|
"light": 0.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"heat": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSnapping a rubber band most likely produces which type of energy?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When sugar is heated on a hot plate, it turns into a liquid. When the liquid sugar is cooled, a hard-crystalline substance is formed. This model best demonstrates the formation of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"igneous rocks.": 1.0,
|
|
"sedimentary rocks.": 0.0,
|
|
"metamorphic rocks.": 0.0,
|
|
"molten rocks.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen sugar is heated on a hot plate, it turns into a liquid. When the liquid sugar is cooled, a hard-crystalline substance is formed. This model best demonstrates the formation of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "On a warm sunny afternoon, ocean water splashed onto a rock. A short time later, the rock was dry. Which statement best explains what happened to the water on the rock?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Heat caused the water to become a gas.": 1.0,
|
|
"Salt caused the water to become a gas.": 0.0,
|
|
"Heat melted the water and it disappeared.": 0.0,
|
|
"Salt melted the water and it disappeared.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nOn a warm sunny afternoon, ocean water splashed onto a rock. A short time later, the rock was dry. Which statement best explains what happened to the water on the rock?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists who have studied global climate changes have found that the average temperature of Earth has risen. There has also been an increase in the accumulation of atmospheric greenhouse gases. What is the goal of the scientific community in collecting this type of data?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to understand how greenhouse gases are related to global warming": 1.0,
|
|
"to change public attitude on using natural resources": 0.0,
|
|
"to decrease the temperature using fossil fuels": 0.0,
|
|
"to increase the amount of ice in the Arctic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists who have studied global climate changes have found that the average temperature of Earth has risen. There has also been an increase in the accumulation of atmospheric greenhouse gases. What is the goal of the scientific community in collecting this type of data?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Air in the atmosphere is heated unevenly by the sun, causing",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"wind patterns.": 1.0,
|
|
"water condensation.": 0.0,
|
|
"cloud formation.": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanic activity.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAir in the atmosphere is heated unevenly by the sun, causing\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which scientist is credited with using a telescope in the seventeenth century to discover the moons of Jupiter?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Galileo": 1.0,
|
|
"Kepler": 0.0,
|
|
"Newton": 0.0,
|
|
"Einstein": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich scientist is credited with using a telescope in the seventeenth century to discover the moons of Jupiter?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When two bumper cars collide, some of the kinetic energy of the cars is transformed. Which form of energy is most likely formed as a result of this collision?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sound": 1.0,
|
|
"electrical": 0.0,
|
|
"electromagnetic": 0.0,
|
|
"magnetic": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen two bumper cars collide, some of the kinetic energy of the cars is transformed. Which form of energy is most likely formed as a result of this collision?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which type of rock would most likely contain a fossil?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sedimentary rock": 1.0,
|
|
"molten rock": 0.0,
|
|
"metamorphic rock": 0.0,
|
|
"igneous rock": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich type of rock would most likely contain a fossil?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these organisms has cells with cell walls?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A pine tree": 1.0,
|
|
"A ladybug": 0.0,
|
|
"A fox squirrel": 0.0,
|
|
"bluebird": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these organisms has cells with cell walls?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Amanda is learning about different adaptations of animals. Which is an example of a behavioral adaptation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"migration of songbirds": 1.0,
|
|
"webbed feet on a duck": 0.0,
|
|
"sharp eyesight of an eagle": 0.0,
|
|
"camouflaged colors on a frog": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAmanda is learning about different adaptations of animals. Which is an example of a behavioral adaptation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Plants in a forest need to obtain nutrients from the soil to survive. How do most of the nutrients get back in the soil once the forest plants have used them for growth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Organic matter recycles from dead organisms.": 1.0,
|
|
"Rainwater drips off of living organisms.": 0.0,
|
|
"Commercial fertilizers are applied by humans.": 0.0,
|
|
"Solar radiation reaches the ground surface.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlants in a forest need to obtain nutrients from the soil to survive. How do most of the nutrients get back in the soil once the forest plants have used them for growth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Campers shouted toward a canyon wall. What characteristic of sound best explains why the campers heard an echo?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Sound waves reflected off the canyon wall.": 1.0,
|
|
"Sound waves were refracted around the canyon.": 0.0,
|
|
"Sound waves were absorbed by the canyon wall.": 0.0,
|
|
"Sound waves traveled slowly down the canyon.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCampers shouted toward a canyon wall. What characteristic of sound best explains why the campers heard an echo?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which property of Earth's interior keeps the innermost part in a solid state?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"extremely high pressure": 1.0,
|
|
"high rate of heat flow": 0.0,
|
|
"relatively low temperature": 0.0,
|
|
"low rate of radioactive decay": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich property of Earth's interior keeps the innermost part in a solid state?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "NASA's Kepler Mission has collected information about main-sequence stars with characteristics similar to the Sun. What is the most common color of these stars?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"yellow": 1.0,
|
|
"blue": 0.0,
|
|
"white": 0.0,
|
|
"red": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNASA's Kepler Mission has collected information about main-sequence stars with characteristics similar to the Sun. What is the most common color of these stars?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In the Adirondack forests of New York, some trees have died. The change in the forest is thought to be related to air pollution and rain. Which abiotic factor most likely has been changed as a result of the pollution and rain which resulted in the death of the trees?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a decrease in the pH of the soil": 1.0,
|
|
"a decrease in the amount of available oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"an increase in soil nutrients": 0.0,
|
|
"an increase in the amount of sunlight": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the Adirondack forests of New York, some trees have died. The change in the forest is thought to be related to air pollution and rain. Which abiotic factor most likely has been changed as a result of the pollution and rain which resulted in the death of the trees?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A glacier retreats leaving bare rocks. Lichens begin to live on the rocks. The lichens produce an acid that starts to break down the rocks. How will this process affect the environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"It will begin the process of building soil.": 1.0,
|
|
"It will prevent bacteria from invading the ecosystem.": 0.0,
|
|
"It will prevent the carbon cycle from occurring.": 0.0,
|
|
"It will put acid into the lakes and ponds.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA glacier retreats leaving bare rocks. Lichens begin to live on the rocks. The lichens produce an acid that starts to break down the rocks. How will this process affect the environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What are petri dishes used for in a lab?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"growing bacteria in a controlled setting": 1.0,
|
|
"reflecting light to form images": 0.0,
|
|
"observing the strength of physical forces": 0.0,
|
|
"measuring the mass of molecules": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are petri dishes used for in a lab?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A forest was cleared for the building of a resort, but before construction began, secondary succession set in. Which of these describes why secondary succession appeared so rapidly?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The soil components remained for plants to grow.": 1.0,
|
|
"The clearing allowed mosses to grow quickly.": 0.0,
|
|
"Rock weathering occurred for lichens to grow.": 0.0,
|
|
"Exposed substrates allowed microbes to grow.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA forest was cleared for the building of a resort, but before construction began, secondary succession set in. Which of these describes why secondary succession appeared so rapidly?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these cell parts contain instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"chromosomes": 1.0,
|
|
"cell membrane": 0.0,
|
|
"endoplasmic reticulum": 0.0,
|
|
"Golgi apparatus": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these cell parts contain instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Naturally occurring variations within a species are mainly the result of mutations and",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"sexual reproduction": 1.0,
|
|
"metabolism": 0.0,
|
|
"dynamic equilibrium": 0.0,
|
|
"camouflage": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nNaturally occurring variations within a species are mainly the result of mutations and\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Water Quality Act of 1987 required the development of standards that would prevent toxic pollutants from reaching dangerous levels in bodies of water. This act affected the amounts of toxic chemicals that could be discharged into bodies of water. Which of the following would have been most regulated by this act?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"paper mills": 1.0,
|
|
"private homes": 0.0,
|
|
"grocery stores": 0.0,
|
|
"feed lots": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Water Quality Act of 1987 required the development of standards that would prevent toxic pollutants from reaching dangerous levels in bodies of water. This act affected the amounts of toxic chemicals that could be discharged into bodies of water. Which of the following would have been most regulated by this act?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What characteristic helps a rabbit survive in a winter environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"camouflage": 1.0,
|
|
"size": 0.0,
|
|
"long ears": 0.0,
|
|
"strength": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat characteristic helps a rabbit survive in a winter environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Salt and pepper are placed together in a container. When the container is shaken, the salt and pepper become a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mixture.": 1.0,
|
|
"liquid.": 0.0,
|
|
"solution.": 0.0,
|
|
"suspension.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSalt and pepper are placed together in a container. When the container is shaken, the salt and pepper become a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which items would best protect a group of students while investigating a forest ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"long pants and long-sleeved shirts": 1.0,
|
|
"short pants and T-shirts": 0.0,
|
|
"long pants and T-shirts": 0.0,
|
|
"short pants and long-sleeved shirts": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich items would best protect a group of students while investigating a forest ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which part of a strawberry plant absorbs most of the water needed by the plant?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"roots": 1.0,
|
|
"flowers": 0.0,
|
|
"leaves": 0.0,
|
|
"fruits": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich part of a strawberry plant absorbs most of the water needed by the plant?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Amylase is a chemical that decomposes starch into maltose and dextrin. Which best describes the role of amylase in the human body?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"as an enzyme that aids in digestion": 1.0,
|
|
"as an inhibitor of insulin production": 0.0,
|
|
"as a receptor of fatty acid chains": 0.0,
|
|
"as a catalyst for protein synthesis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAmylase is a chemical that decomposes starch into maltose and dextrin. Which best describes the role of amylase in the human body?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How far from Earth is an object that is 10 light years from Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the distance light can travel in 10 years": 1.0,
|
|
"ten times the distance from Earth to the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"10,000 km": 0.0,
|
|
"10,000,000 km": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow far from Earth is an object that is 10 light years from Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which sentence best describes the organization of the heart?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The heart is an organ made up of different types of tissues, each of which has different types of cells.": 1.0,
|
|
"The heart is a system made up of one type of tissue and identical cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"The heart is a tissue made up of one type of organ and identical cells.": 0.0,
|
|
"The heart is a tissue made up of different types of organs, each of which has different types of cells.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sentence best describes the organization of the heart?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Earth is about 81 times more massive than the Moon. How will the mass and weight of a rocket on the Moon compare to its mass and weight on Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The mass will be the same, but its weight will be less on the Moon.": 1.0,
|
|
"The mass and weight will be greater on the Moon.": 0.0,
|
|
"The mass and weight will be less on the Moon.": 0.0,
|
|
"The mass will be the same, but its weight will be greater on the Moon.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEarth is about 81 times more massive than the Moon. How will the mass and weight of a rocket on the Moon compare to its mass and weight on Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which characteristic is not an inherited trait?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"personality": 1.0,
|
|
"eye color": 0.0,
|
|
"skin color": 0.0,
|
|
"size": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characteristic is not an inherited trait?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Some birds build nests in the spring. This nest building is a seasonal adaptation that occurs to help the birds",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"protect their young": 1.0,
|
|
"survive the winter": 0.0,
|
|
"fly south": 0.0,
|
|
"find food": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSome birds build nests in the spring. This nest building is a seasonal adaptation that occurs to help the birds\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A baby kit fox grows to become an adult with a mass of over 3.5 kg. What factor will have the greatest influence on this kit fox's survival?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the conditions of the fox's habitat": 1.0,
|
|
"the social behaviors within the fox population": 0.0,
|
|
"the average number of fox offspring": 0.0,
|
|
"the size of the fox's ears": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA baby kit fox grows to become an adult with a mass of over 3.5 kg. What factor will have the greatest influence on this kit fox's survival?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which tool could be used to help someone count the number of ladybugs on a leaf?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hand lens": 1.0,
|
|
"microscope": 0.0,
|
|
"meter stick": 0.0,
|
|
"graduated cylinder": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich tool could be used to help someone count the number of ladybugs on a leaf?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "To use energy from the Sun to power household appliances, the solar energy must be converted to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"electrical energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"light energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"heat energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"nuclear energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nTo use energy from the Sun to power household appliances, the solar energy must be converted to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is measuring the distance a car travels down a ramp using yards. Which measurement is most similar in length when using the metric system of measurement?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"meter": 1.0,
|
|
"centimeter": 0.0,
|
|
"kilometer": 0.0,
|
|
"millimeter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is measuring the distance a car travels down a ramp using yards. Which measurement is most similar in length when using the metric system of measurement?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In an experiment, a scientist named Pavlov rang a bell before he fed his dogs, which made the dogs drool. Soon the dogs would drool when they heard the bell, even if they did not receive any food. What type of response did the dogs exhibit?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a learned behavior": 1.0,
|
|
"a conscious behavior": 0.0,
|
|
"an inherited trait": 0.0,
|
|
"an instinct": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn an experiment, a scientist named Pavlov rang a bell before he fed his dogs, which made the dogs drool. Soon the dogs would drool when they heard the bell, even if they did not receive any food. What type of response did the dogs exhibit?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these properties of water helps moderate the weather of coastal areas?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"high specific heat": 1.0,
|
|
"neutral pH": 0.0,
|
|
"floats as a solid": 0.0,
|
|
"dissolves many substances": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these properties of water helps moderate the weather of coastal areas?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In any ecosystem, organisms interact with biotic and abiotic parts of the environment. As a result of all of the interactions, the matter within the system is",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"recycled when organisms die.": 1.0,
|
|
"formed when new animals are born.": 0.0,
|
|
"lost when animals and plants die.": 0.0,
|
|
"produced when plants grow.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn any ecosystem, organisms interact with biotic and abiotic parts of the environment. As a result of all of the interactions, the matter within the system is\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Since 1961, Nevada has led the United States in production of which resource?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"gold": 1.0,
|
|
"iron": 0.0,
|
|
"lumber": 0.0,
|
|
"uranium": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSince 1961, Nevada has led the United States in production of which resource?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following actions is most likely part of a test to find the hardness of a mineral sample?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"scratching the sample with a nail": 1.0,
|
|
"shining a bright light on the sample": 0.0,
|
|
"heating the sample on a hot plate": 0.0,
|
|
"hitting the sample with a hammer": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following actions is most likely part of a test to find the hardness of a mineral sample?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A class is testing the effect of exercise on heart rate. The heart rate of two students before exercise is compared to their heart rate after running around a track. Which procedure will most likely help the class correctly compare the results of the two students?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"have the students run for the same amount of time": 1.0,
|
|
"test students who are the same height": 0.0,
|
|
"have the students run on the same day": 0.0,
|
|
"measure the distance each student runs": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA class is testing the effect of exercise on heart rate. The heart rate of two students before exercise is compared to their heart rate after running around a track. Which procedure will most likely help the class correctly compare the results of the two students?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of the following allows the planets to stay in orbit?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the Sun's gravity": 1.0,
|
|
"magnetism": 0.0,
|
|
"rotation": 0.0,
|
|
"the Moon's gravity": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following allows the planets to stay in orbit?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student notices dogs have more fleas in the summer than in the winter. Based on these observations, which is the most logical question for the student to investigate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"How does temperature affect the amount of fleas on dogs?": 1.0,
|
|
"How does diet affect the amount of fleas on dogs?": 0.0,
|
|
"How does wind affect the amount of fleas on dogs?": 0.0,
|
|
"How does rain affect the amount of fleas on dogs?": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student notices dogs have more fleas in the summer than in the winter. Based on these observations, which is the most logical question for the student to investigate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Who was the first person to base a system of classification on organisms having similar structures?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Linnaeus": 1.0,
|
|
"Darwin": 0.0,
|
|
"Einstein": 0.0,
|
|
"Aristotle": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was the first person to base a system of classification on organisms having similar structures?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Fossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable resource because they",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"take a long period of time to form.": 1.0,
|
|
"are located deep within the Earth's crust.": 0.0,
|
|
"have turned into solid rock.": 0.0,
|
|
"are expensive to remove from rock.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable resource because they\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which disease is a result of abnormal cell division?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cancer": 1.0,
|
|
"common cold": 0.0,
|
|
"chicken pox": 0.0,
|
|
"AIDS": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich disease is a result of abnormal cell division?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "According to the Big Bang Theory, which element most likely formed first?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"hydrogen": 1.0,
|
|
"nitrogen": 0.0,
|
|
"carbon dioxide": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to the Big Bang Theory, which element most likely formed first?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which statement best describes the organization of the Periodic Table of the Elements?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Elements within a group have similar properties.": 1.0,
|
|
"Elements within a period have the same number of electrons.": 0.0,
|
|
"All gases are grouped together.": 0.0,
|
|
"Gases easily form compounds with other elements.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich statement best describes the organization of the Periodic Table of the Elements?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Increased populations can lead to the depletion of locally available resources. Compared to other communities, which of these locally available resources is most likely to be depleted in desert communities?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water": 1.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"mineral": 0.0,
|
|
"gasoline": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIncreased populations can lead to the depletion of locally available resources. Compared to other communities, which of these locally available resources is most likely to be depleted in desert communities?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What causes a person to have blue eyes?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"receiving a gene for blue eyes from each parent": 1.0,
|
|
"being overexposed to the Sun at a young age": 0.0,
|
|
"having a brother or sister with blue eyes": 0.0,
|
|
"eating foods high in protein at a young age": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat causes a person to have blue eyes?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a physical property of an apple?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"what color it is": 1.0,
|
|
"how much it costs": 0.0,
|
|
"how pretty it is": 0.0,
|
|
"when it was picked": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a physical property of an apple?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The chemical equation below shows reactants and products. 6CO_{2} + 12H_{2}O + light + enzymes -> C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 6O_{2} + 6H_{2}O Which statement is best supported by analyzing this equation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The atoms rearrange in the chemical reaction so that C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}, glucose, is made.": 1.0,
|
|
"CO_{2} is made from the chemical reaction.": 0.0,
|
|
"No new compounds are made from this reaction.": 0.0,
|
|
"O_{2}, oxygen gas, is needed to make the reaction start.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe chemical equation below shows reactants and products. 6CO_{2} + 12H_{2}O + light + enzymes -> C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 6O_{2} + 6H_{2}O Which statement is best supported by analyzing this equation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A researcher is viewing a cell that has cell walls. To best narrow down the taxonomic group from which the cell belongs, which question should a researcher ask?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"What is the composition of the cell walls?": 1.0,
|
|
"Is a cell membrane also present?": 0.0,
|
|
"Can any substances pass through the cell walls?": 0.0,
|
|
"Do the cell walls help the cell to survive?": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA researcher is viewing a cell that has cell walls. To best narrow down the taxonomic group from which the cell belongs, which question should a researcher ask?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why is it important to repeat an experiment several times?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"to determine if the results are similar": 1.0,
|
|
"to use up all the materials": 0.0,
|
|
"to give all the students the chance to participate": 0.0,
|
|
"to collect more data to fit the hypothesis": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy is it important to repeat an experiment several times?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The students in an engineering class built a robot that stacks wooden blocks. A built-in computer controls the movement of the robot. The computer in the robot performs a function most similar to which part of the human body?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"brain": 1.0,
|
|
"arms": 0.0,
|
|
"lungs": 0.0,
|
|
"heart": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe students in an engineering class built a robot that stacks wooden blocks. A built-in computer controls the movement of the robot. The computer in the robot performs a function most similar to which part of the human body?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Hookworms live inside the intestines of dogs. As the dog eats, the hookworms consume partially digested food. As a result of this nutrient diversion, the dog can become malnourished and weakened. Which best describes the relationship between the hookworms and the dog?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a parasitic relationship": 1.0,
|
|
"a mutualistic relationship": 0.0,
|
|
"a producer-consumer relationship": 0.0,
|
|
"a predator-prey relationship": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHookworms live inside the intestines of dogs. As the dog eats, the hookworms consume partially digested food. As a result of this nutrient diversion, the dog can become malnourished and weakened. Which best describes the relationship between the hookworms and the dog?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Angelo wants to know if the volume of water changes when it freezes. He measures the volume of water in its liquid state and then freezes it. Which tool did Angelo most likely use to measure the volume of the water?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a graduated cylinder": 1.0,
|
|
"a balance scale": 0.0,
|
|
"a thermometer": 0.0,
|
|
"a microscope": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAngelo wants to know if the volume of water changes when it freezes. He measures the volume of water in its liquid state and then freezes it. Which tool did Angelo most likely use to measure the volume of the water?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A wet towel will dry when it is left in the Sun. Which process occurs to make this happen?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"evaporation": 1.0,
|
|
"boiling": 0.0,
|
|
"condensation": 0.0,
|
|
"melting": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA wet towel will dry when it is left in the Sun. Which process occurs to make this happen?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If a species is no longer able to reproduce, it will",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"become extinct": 1.0,
|
|
"adapt to its environment": 0.0,
|
|
"become immune to disease": 0.0,
|
|
"increase its population": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf a species is no longer able to reproduce, it will\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which human organ system primarily exchanges gases between the body and the atmosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"respiratory": 1.0,
|
|
"skeletal": 0.0,
|
|
"nervous": 0.0,
|
|
"excretory": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich human organ system primarily exchanges gases between the body and the atmosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which substance is usually found in nature as a liquid, solid, and gas?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"water": 1.0,
|
|
"rock": 0.0,
|
|
"metal": 0.0,
|
|
"glass": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich substance is usually found in nature as a liquid, solid, and gas?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why do planets stay in orbit around the Sun?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"attraction of gravity": 1.0,
|
|
"frictional force": 0.0,
|
|
"effect of inertia": 0.0,
|
|
"rotational force": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do planets stay in orbit around the Sun?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Scientists wonder how the Egyptian pyramids were built. They think that the huge blocks of stone may have been put into place by pushing them up a sloping pathway. The pathway is which type of simple machine?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"inclined plane": 1.0,
|
|
"pulley": 0.0,
|
|
"wheel and axle": 0.0,
|
|
"lever": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nScientists wonder how the Egyptian pyramids were built. They think that the huge blocks of stone may have been put into place by pushing them up a sloping pathway. The pathway is which type of simple machine?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What are the two main jobs of the skeletal system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"support and protect the body": 1.0,
|
|
"get rid of wastes and defend the body from disease": 0.0,
|
|
"sense changes in the environment and carry food through the body": 0.0,
|
|
"digest food and carry messages for the body": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the two main jobs of the skeletal system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student was taking notes while the teacher was discussing cells. Which of these is a statement that the teacher most likely made?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The shape of a cell depends upon its function.": 1.0,
|
|
"Most cells have the same shape.": 0.0,
|
|
"Cells that carry information are round and disk-shaped.": 0.0,
|
|
"Blood cells that move through the body are long and thread-like.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student was taking notes while the teacher was discussing cells. Which of these is a statement that the teacher most likely made?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Florida has a large supply of phosphate that ancient seas deposited millions of years ago. The phosphate contains the remains of animals that were deposited in layers on the sea floor. Which type of rock did the phosphate become?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"organic sedimentary": 1.0,
|
|
"clastic sedimentary": 0.0,
|
|
"extrusive igneous": 0.0,
|
|
"intrusive igneous": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFlorida has a large supply of phosphate that ancient seas deposited millions of years ago. The phosphate contains the remains of animals that were deposited in layers on the sea floor. Which type of rock did the phosphate become?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the smallest structural and functional unit of the nervous system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"neuron": 1.0,
|
|
"organ": 0.0,
|
|
"spinal cord": 0.0,
|
|
"brain": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the smallest structural and functional unit of the nervous system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the process that produces energy in the Sun for billions of years?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fusion": 1.0,
|
|
"solar radiation": 0.0,
|
|
"fission": 0.0,
|
|
"solar winds": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the process that produces energy in the Sun for billions of years?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the highest temperature that water can reach in a pot on a stove?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"100\u00b0C": 1.0,
|
|
"90\u00b0C": 0.0,
|
|
"50\u00b0C": 0.0,
|
|
"212\u00b0C": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the highest temperature that water can reach in a pot on a stove?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Visible light is which type of wave?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"electromagnetic": 1.0,
|
|
"seismic": 0.0,
|
|
"longitudinal": 0.0,
|
|
"mechanical": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nVisible light is which type of wave?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The aloe plant can absorb a lot of water during a rain shower. The extra water is stored in its leaves. The ability to store water in its leaves is most likely an adaptation to which type of environment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"one with dry conditions": 1.0,
|
|
"one that receives a lot of sunlight": 0.0,
|
|
"one near the ocean": 0.0,
|
|
"one with a variety of organisms": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe aloe plant can absorb a lot of water during a rain shower. The extra water is stored in its leaves. The ability to store water in its leaves is most likely an adaptation to which type of environment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which rapid changes can be caused by storms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"landslides and flooding": 1.0,
|
|
"flooding and earthquakes": 0.0,
|
|
"landslides and volcanoes": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanoes and earthquakes": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich rapid changes can be caused by storms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The chemical equation below shows a reaction of copper (Cu) with silver nitrate (AgNO_{3}) yielding silver (Ag) and copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO_{3})_{2}) Cu + 2AgNO_{3} -> 2Ag + Cu(NO_{3})_{2} Silver and copper(II) nitrate are called the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"products.": 1.0,
|
|
"inhibitors.": 0.0,
|
|
"reactants.": 0.0,
|
|
"catalysts.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe chemical equation below shows a reaction of copper (Cu) with silver nitrate (AgNO_{3}) yielding silver (Ag) and copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO_{3})_{2}) Cu + 2AgNO_{3} -> 2Ag + Cu(NO_{3})_{2} Silver and copper(II) nitrate are called the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What type of inheritance controls blood types in humans?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"multiple alleles": 1.0,
|
|
"recessive genes": 0.0,
|
|
"incomplete dominance": 0.0,
|
|
"polygenic inheritance": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat type of inheritance controls blood types in humans?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a reason for Arkansas having multiple seasons?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the tilt of Earth's axis": 1.0,
|
|
"the speed of Earth's orbit": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth gravitational pull toward the Moon": 0.0,
|
|
"Earth's distance from the Sun": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a reason for Arkansas having multiple seasons?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which property of an object can be described as smooth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"texture": 1.0,
|
|
"color": 0.0,
|
|
"size": 0.0,
|
|
"odor": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich property of an object can be described as smooth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Mammals must eliminate waste products that their bodies produce. Which organ helps mammals eliminate bodily waste?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"kidney": 1.0,
|
|
"stomach": 0.0,
|
|
"appendix": 0.0,
|
|
"pancreas": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMammals must eliminate waste products that their bodies produce. Which organ helps mammals eliminate bodily waste?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these can be mined from Earth and used as an energy source?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Coal": 1.0,
|
|
"Limestone": 0.0,
|
|
"Granite": 0.0,
|
|
"Gravel": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these can be mined from Earth and used as an energy source?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What do plants take from the air that helps them make food?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"carbon dioxide": 1.0,
|
|
"nitrogen": 0.0,
|
|
"oxygen": 0.0,
|
|
"hydrogen peroxide": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat do plants take from the air that helps them make food?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The rocks that form most of the Sierra Nevada are granitic rocks. This means that the mountains were most likely formed by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"volcanic activity.": 1.0,
|
|
"transform boundaries.": 0.0,
|
|
"land subsidence.": 0.0,
|
|
"strike-slip faults.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe rocks that form most of the Sierra Nevada are granitic rocks. This means that the mountains were most likely formed by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these is a function of a leaf?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Converting solar energy into sugar": 1.0,
|
|
"Absorbing water from the ground": 0.0,
|
|
"Creating shade for the plant": 0.0,
|
|
"Carrying nutrients throughout the plant": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these is a function of a leaf?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Energy from the Sun reaches Earth by",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"radiation.": 1.0,
|
|
"thermal expansion.": 0.0,
|
|
"convection.": 0.0,
|
|
"conduction.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nEnergy from the Sun reaches Earth by\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which behavior can help animals establish a territory?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"A wolf pack howls to warn other wolves to stay away.": 1.0,
|
|
"A honeybee society divides the work between its members.": 0.0,
|
|
"A caribou herd migrates seasonally.": 0.0,
|
|
"A scent trail leads ants to a food source.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich behavior can help animals establish a territory?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Improvements in geological observation technologies have made it easier for scientists to locate resources in Earth's crust. These technologies have allowed for an increase in availability of which resource?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"fossil fuel": 1.0,
|
|
"wind power": 0.0,
|
|
"solar energy": 0.0,
|
|
"tidal energy": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nImprovements in geological observation technologies have made it easier for scientists to locate resources in Earth's crust. These technologies have allowed for an increase in availability of which resource?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy by using a conducting metal loop turning in a",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"magnetic field.": 1.0,
|
|
"steel sphere.": 0.0,
|
|
"copper sphere.": 0.0,
|
|
"gravitational field.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy by using a conducting metal loop turning in a\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sarah's class is learning about mixtures and solutions. Her teacher writes four statements on the board. Which statement best describes a mixture?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"One substance can be separated from the other.": 1.0,
|
|
"One substance dissolves into another.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both substances mix evenly.": 0.0,
|
|
"Both substances can evaporate.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSarah's class is learning about mixtures and solutions. Her teacher writes four statements on the board. Which statement best describes a mixture?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "More sulfur dioxide is being added to the atmosphere. How will this most likely affect the hydrosphere?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The acidity of the ocean will increase.": 1.0,
|
|
"There will be a decrease in sea level.": 0.0,
|
|
"There will be an increase in fresh water.": 0.0,
|
|
"The temperature of the oceans will decline.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMore sulfur dioxide is being added to the atmosphere. How will this most likely affect the hydrosphere?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Pollen is necessary for a flowering plant to",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reproduce.": 1.0,
|
|
"blossom.": 0.0,
|
|
"grow.": 0.0,
|
|
"germinate.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nPollen is necessary for a flowering plant to\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student is visiting a local limestone quarry and finds fossils of seashells. The quarry is located hundreds of miles from the ocean. The fossils best indicate that",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"this area was once below sea level.": 1.0,
|
|
"erosion took place after a flood.": 0.0,
|
|
"global temperature changed over time.": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanic activity affected the area.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student is visiting a local limestone quarry and finds fossils of seashells. The quarry is located hundreds of miles from the ocean. The fossils best indicate that\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which organ removes cell waste from the blood?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the kidney": 1.0,
|
|
"the small intestine": 0.0,
|
|
"the heart": 0.0,
|
|
"the large intestine": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich organ removes cell waste from the blood?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150,000,000 km. What abbreviation do scientists use to describe this distance?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"astronomical unit (AU)": 1.0,
|
|
"light-year (ly)": 0.0,
|
|
"electromagnetic unit (EMU)": 0.0,
|
|
"meters per second (m/s)": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150,000,000 km. What abbreviation do scientists use to describe this distance?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which two processes could result in the formation of high mountains with well-rounded peaks?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"collision of crustal plates and erosion": 1.0,
|
|
"production of greenhouse gases and weathering": 0.0,
|
|
"earthquakes and tidal activity": 0.0,
|
|
"volcanic eruptions and global warming": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich two processes could result in the formation of high mountains with well-rounded peaks?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which two activities use most of the water used in an average U.S. household?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"flushing toilets and washing clothes": 1.0,
|
|
"using sink faucets and showering": 0.0,
|
|
"showering and flushing toilets": 0.0,
|
|
"washing clothes and using sink faucets": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich two activities use most of the water used in an average U.S. household?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which disease is correctly paired with the cause of the disease?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"athlete's foot - fungi": 1.0,
|
|
"influenza - bacteria": 0.0,
|
|
"pneumonia - protists": 0.0,
|
|
"malaria - viruses": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich disease is correctly paired with the cause of the disease?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The mathematical model for calculating speed is shown below. Speed = distance/time. An airplane traveled 700 kilometers in two hours during a trip. What was the average speed of the plane during the trip?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"350 kilometers per hour": 1.0,
|
|
"5.8 kilometers per hour": 0.0,
|
|
"84,000 kilometers per hour": 0.0,
|
|
"1400 kilometers per hour": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe mathematical model for calculating speed is shown below. Speed = distance/time. An airplane traveled 700 kilometers in two hours during a trip. What was the average speed of the plane during the trip?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "An eagle is a bird that reproduces by laying its eggs in a dry nest. Which animal lays its eggs in a place most similar to the eagle?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reptile": 1.0,
|
|
"mammal": 0.0,
|
|
"fish": 0.0,
|
|
"amphibian": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nAn eagle is a bird that reproduces by laying its eggs in a dry nest. Which animal lays its eggs in a place most similar to the eagle?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "In an investigation, a student wants to see how a ball is affected by rolling it over a surface covered with sandpaper. In preparation for the trial, the student makes a list of the possible conditions that could affect the investigation. The student is most likely listing the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"variables.": 1.0,
|
|
"trials.": 0.0,
|
|
"controls.": 0.0,
|
|
"constants.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn an investigation, a student wants to see how a ball is affected by rolling it over a surface covered with sandpaper. In preparation for the trial, the student makes a list of the possible conditions that could affect the investigation. The student is most likely listing the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which BEST explains why green marine algae are most often restricted to the top 100 meters of the ocean?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"They can live only where there is light.": 1.0,
|
|
"The pressure is too great for them to survive below 100 meters.": 0.0,
|
|
"If the algae lived below 100 meters they would be eaten by animals.": 0.0,
|
|
"They have no roots to anchor them to the ocean floor.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich BEST explains why green marine algae are most often restricted to the top 100 meters of the ocean?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A snail's shell provides the snail with",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"protection.": 1.0,
|
|
"transportation.": 0.0,
|
|
"food.": 0.0,
|
|
"energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA snail's shell provides the snail with\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which process has most likely occurred when new traits appear in a species?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"genetic mutation": 1.0,
|
|
"cloning": 0.0,
|
|
"selective breeding": 0.0,
|
|
"crossbreeding": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich process has most likely occurred when new traits appear in a species?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What best describes objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"icy": 1.0,
|
|
"rocky": 0.0,
|
|
"metallic": 0.0,
|
|
"hot": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat best describes objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Why can a small fire be put out by placing a heavy blanket over it?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"This keeps oxygen from reaching the fire.": 1.0,
|
|
"This absorbs the burning substance.": 0.0,
|
|
"This lowers the temperature.": 0.0,
|
|
"This makes the flames smaller.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy can a small fire be put out by placing a heavy blanket over it?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The position of the liver in the circulatory system maximizes its ability to filter out harmful chemicals as soon as they enter the bloodstream. Blood travels to the liver from the",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"digestive system.": 1.0,
|
|
"excretory system.": 0.0,
|
|
"immune system.": 0.0,
|
|
"nervous system.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe position of the liver in the circulatory system maximizes its ability to filter out harmful chemicals as soon as they enter the bloodstream. Blood travels to the liver from the\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which natural formation is the best example of the result of both constructive and destructive forces such as weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediment?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The Grand Canyon": 1.0,
|
|
"The Mojave Desert": 0.0,
|
|
"The Mid-Atlantic Ridge": 0.0,
|
|
"The Himalayan Mountains": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich natural formation is the best example of the result of both constructive and destructive forces such as weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediment?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The axis of Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5\u00b0 from the vertical position. Which of the following is the main result of this tilt?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"change of seasons": 1.0,
|
|
"tides": 0.0,
|
|
"eclipses": 0.0,
|
|
"length of year": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe axis of Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5\u00b0 from the vertical position. Which of the following is the main result of this tilt?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The fur of an arctic fox turns from brown to white as winter approaches. This is an example of",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"camouflage": 1.0,
|
|
"migration": 0.0,
|
|
"hibernation": 0.0,
|
|
"movement": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe fur of an arctic fox turns from brown to white as winter approaches. This is an example of\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student flips a coin four times. It lands \"heads\" up three times. The student concludes that the coin will land \"heads\" up three times out of four. What will make the conclusion more accurate?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"flipping the coin twenty more times": 1.0,
|
|
"substituting a different coin": 0.0,
|
|
"taping a weight to one side of the coin": 0.0,
|
|
"flipping the coin over a smoother surface": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student flips a coin four times. It lands \"heads\" up three times. The student concludes that the coin will land \"heads\" up three times out of four. What will make the conclusion more accurate?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When astronauts walked on the Moon, they used weighted boots to help them walk due to the lower gravitational pull. What difference between Earth and the Moon accounts for the difference in gravity?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mass": 1.0,
|
|
"density": 0.0,
|
|
"diameter": 0.0,
|
|
"volume": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen astronauts walked on the Moon, they used weighted boots to help them walk due to the lower gravitational pull. What difference between Earth and the Moon accounts for the difference in gravity?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Carbon cycles through several Earth subsystems. Which sequence most directly leads to the cycling of carbon that can result in the formation of petroleum?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"biosphere to lithosphere": 1.0,
|
|
"hydrosphere to atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"biosphere to atmosphere": 0.0,
|
|
"atmosphere to lithosphere": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nCarbon cycles through several Earth subsystems. Which sequence most directly leads to the cycling of carbon that can result in the formation of petroleum?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is the best plan to make the fossil fuel supply last longer?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"reduce electricity use": 1.0,
|
|
"mine more coal": 0.0,
|
|
"reduce car pollution": 0.0,
|
|
"produce more gasoline": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is the best plan to make the fossil fuel supply last longer?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A student crumples up a sheet of paper. Which property of the paper has changed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"shape": 1.0,
|
|
"color": 0.0,
|
|
"mass": 0.0,
|
|
"state": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA student crumples up a sheet of paper. Which property of the paper has changed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "How should researchers share their findings with other scientists to validate their study of the effectiveness of a new medication?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"publish the research results in a scientific journal": 1.0,
|
|
"discuss the research results on the Internet": 0.0,
|
|
"e-mail the research results to local newspapers": 0.0,
|
|
"publish the results in brochures for doctors": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow should researchers share their findings with other scientists to validate their study of the effectiveness of a new medication?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Monarch butterflies use milkweed plants during all of their life stages. Milkweed plants grow in open areas, such as grasslands and wetlands. They also often grow between row crops. Given this information, which of these biotechnologies would pose the greatest threat to monarch butterflies?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"development of new herbicides": 1.0,
|
|
"development of insect-resistant crops": 0.0,
|
|
"development of new antibiotics": 0.0,
|
|
"development of disease-resistant crops": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nMonarch butterflies use milkweed plants during all of their life stages. Milkweed plants grow in open areas, such as grasslands and wetlands. They also often grow between row crops. Given this information, which of these biotechnologies would pose the greatest threat to monarch butterflies?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A small, fast-moving river in is in a V-shaped valley on the slope of a mountain. If you follow the river to where it passes through a plain, what will the river most likely look like compared with how it looked on the mountain?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Slower and wider": 1.0,
|
|
"Much the same": 0.0,
|
|
"Deeper and faster": 0.0,
|
|
"Straighter": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA small, fast-moving river in is in a V-shaped valley on the slope of a mountain. If you follow the river to where it passes through a plain, what will the river most likely look like compared with how it looked on the mountain?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Where do many of the basic life functions take place in organisms?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"cells": 1.0,
|
|
"brain": 0.0,
|
|
"nerves": 0.0,
|
|
"heart": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere do many of the basic life functions take place in organisms?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "During the Apollo 14 moon landing, astronauts played golf on the moon. Which of the following would be less on the moon than on Earth?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The weight of the golf ball": 1.0,
|
|
"The weight and size of the golf ball": 0.0,
|
|
"The mass of the golf ball": 0.0,
|
|
"The mass and size of the golf ball": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDuring the Apollo 14 moon landing, astronauts played golf on the moon. Which of the following would be less on the moon than on Earth?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Felicia investigated whether water color affected how fast the water heated in sunlight. She poured tap water into five beakers and placed food coloring in four out of the five beakers. Felicia then used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water in each of the beakers. Which of these was used as control in her investigation?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"testing the beaker of uncolored tap water": 1.0,
|
|
"mixing the food coloring in water": 0.0,
|
|
"testing the colored water samples at different times": 0.0,
|
|
"using the same amount of water in each trial": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nFelicia investigated whether water color affected how fast the water heated in sunlight. She poured tap water into five beakers and placed food coloring in four out of the five beakers. Felicia then used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water in each of the beakers. Which of these was used as control in her investigation?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The Milky Way Galaxy is visible as a bright region in the night sky. Modern telescopic observation has made it possible to discover that the brightness of the Milky Way Galaxy is due primarily to which structure?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"large numbers of stars": 1.0,
|
|
"high energy compounds": 0.0,
|
|
"clouds of hot gas": 0.0,
|
|
"extremely reflective ice particles": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe Milky Way Galaxy is visible as a bright region in the night sky. Modern telescopic observation has made it possible to discover that the brightness of the Milky Way Galaxy is due primarily to which structure?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which group of organisms can make food by a process called chemosynthesis?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"producers": 1.0,
|
|
"decomposers": 0.0,
|
|
"scavengers": 0.0,
|
|
"consumers": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich group of organisms can make food by a process called chemosynthesis?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North Carolina?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"North Carolina will experience cold weather.": 1.0,
|
|
"North Carolina will experience mild weather.": 0.0,
|
|
"North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions.": 0.0,
|
|
"North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North Carolina?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "The diet of a brown bear includes roots, grasses, berries, nuts, fish, insects, and mammals. Based on this description, in what category is a brown bear?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"omnivore": 1.0,
|
|
"carnivore": 0.0,
|
|
"decomposer": 0.0,
|
|
"herbivore": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe diet of a brown bear includes roots, grasses, berries, nuts, fish, insects, and mammals. Based on this description, in what category is a brown bear?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "What is the major function of the human excretory system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"eliminate waste materials": 1.0,
|
|
"absorb nutrients from food": 0.0,
|
|
"break down food mechanically": 0.0,
|
|
"respond to stimuli": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the major function of the human excretory system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A dog gets the energy it needs to run from ___.",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"food": 1.0,
|
|
"water": 0.0,
|
|
"the Sun": 0.0,
|
|
"the air": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA dog gets the energy it needs to run from ___.\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which is a major organ of the nervous system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"brain": 1.0,
|
|
"lung": 0.0,
|
|
"stomach": 0.0,
|
|
"bone": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a major organ of the nervous system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Which of these must occur for sediments to form new rock?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"recrystallization": 1.0,
|
|
"precipitation": 0.0,
|
|
"partial melting": 0.0,
|
|
"evaporation": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these must occur for sediments to form new rock?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "If the solar system were used as a model of an atom, what would the Sun most likely represent?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a nucleus": 1.0,
|
|
"an electron": 0.0,
|
|
"an ion": 0.0,
|
|
"a neutron": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf the solar system were used as a model of an atom, what would the Sun most likely represent?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Different units of measurement are more useful in some settings than in others. Which unit of measurement is most used when comparing distances within the solar system?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"the astronomical unit": 1.0,
|
|
"the kilometer": 0.0,
|
|
"the light year": 0.0,
|
|
"the mile": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nDifferent units of measurement are more useful in some settings than in others. Which unit of measurement is most used when comparing distances within the solar system?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "When a switch to a ceiling fan is turned on, electrical energy is being transformed into",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"mechanical energy.": 1.0,
|
|
"potential energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"atomic energy.": 0.0,
|
|
"chemical energy.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen a switch to a ceiling fan is turned on, electrical energy is being transformed into\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "There are several different types of rock. Each type of rock is formed under different conditions. How are sedimentary rocks, such as shale and sandstone, formed?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"Particles are compressed into layers.": 1.0,
|
|
"Particles are melted together by magma.": 0.0,
|
|
"Particles are changed into liquids.": 0.0,
|
|
"Particles are heated by the Sun.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nThere are several different types of rock. Each type of rock is formed under different conditions. How are sedimentary rocks, such as shale and sandstone, formed?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "Sound waves can pass through all of these except",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"a vacuum.": 1.0,
|
|
"steel.": 0.0,
|
|
"water.": 0.0,
|
|
"air.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nSound waves can pass through all of these except\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A condition in bees called \"colony collapse disorder\" occurs when worker bees leave the hive to collect nectar and never return. How would a decline in the bee population most likely affect a farm ecosystem?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"There would be a decline in fruit production.": 1.0,
|
|
"There would be an increase in plant diseases.": 0.0,
|
|
"There would be a decrease in soil thickness.": 0.0,
|
|
"There would be an increase in insect pest populations.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA condition in bees called \"colony collapse disorder\" occurs when worker bees leave the hive to collect nectar and never return. How would a decline in the bee population most likely affect a farm ecosystem?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"instruction": "A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material?",
|
|
"responses": {
|
|
"The new material can save money on replacements.": 1.0,
|
|
"The new material will keep people safe.": 0.0,
|
|
"The new material will keep pets contained.": 0.0,
|
|
"The new material can make a yard attractive.": 0.0
|
|
},
|
|
"prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\nA company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material?\n\n### Response:\n",
|
|
"prompt_format": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Complete the request to the best of your ability.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"
|
|
}
|
|
] |