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Add instructions for adding and editing translations using i18n (#1120)
update markdown Remove ignore_keys
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from glob import glob
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from json import load
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from os import path
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ALL_PATH = "../../website/public/locales/**/*.json"
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DIR = path.dirname(__file__)
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EN_PATH = "../../website/public/locales/en/*.json"
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def get_not_translated(en_json, translation_json, parent_key=None):
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not_translated = []
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for key in en_json.keys():
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if key in translation_json and translation_json[key] == en_json[key]:
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not_translated.append(("{0}.{1}".format(parent_key, key) if parent_key else key))
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elif isinstance(en_json[key], dict):
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not_translated.extend(get_not_translated(en_json[key], translation_json[key], key))
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return not_translated
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def get_missing(en_json, translation_json):
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return [key for key in en_json.keys() if key not in translation_json]
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def print_result(missing, not_translated, file):
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if len(missing):
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print("[{0}] - missing: {1} {2}".format(path.basename(path.dirname(file)), path.basename(file), missing))
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if len(not_translated):
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print(
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"[{0}] - potentially untranslated: {1} {2}".format(
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path.basename(path.dirname(file)), path.basename(file), not_translated
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)
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)
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def audit(file, en_file):
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en_json = load(open(en_file))
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translation_json = load(open(file))
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print_result(get_missing(en_json, translation_json), get_not_translated(en_json, translation_json), file)
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def main():
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for en_file in glob(path.join(DIR, EN_PATH)):
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for file in glob(path.join(DIR, ALL_PATH)):
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if path.basename(en_file) == path.basename(file) and file != en_file:
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audit(file, en_file)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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## Adding new locales to i18n
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This guide will help you add a new locale to the `i18n` setup.
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### Prerequisites
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- An up-to-date branch with the `main` branch.
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- Familiarity with `i18n`, `react-i18next`, and `next-i18next` libraries is beneficial.
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### Adding a new language
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1. Determine the language and country codes using `ISO 639-1`. For example, `en` for English.
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1. Create a new directory within the `public/locales` directory using the language and country codes as the name, for
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example `en`.
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1. Copy all the files from the `en` directory into the newly created directory.
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1. Edit the copied the text in the copied files with the desired language.
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1. Add the new language to the list in `next-i18next.config.js` if it does not already exist.
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1. Follow the instructions in [Website README](<[README.md](../../../website/README.md)>) to run and test the new
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language by changing the active locale in the application and verifying that all translated keys are properly
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displayed.
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1. Commit your changes and open a pull request against the `main` branch for review.
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### Editing existing translation files
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When editing existing translations, follow these rules:
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1. English translations are required, and other locales fall back to them.
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1. Keep translation keys in alphabetical order.
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1. Add all translations for higher-level components (e.g. `Layout.ts`) in `common.json` to prevent hydration issues.
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1. Add reused translation keys in `common.json`.
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1. Split translation files into separate files by feature or route.
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### Finding missing translations
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A script can be used to find missing and potentially untranslated locale files. Run the script from the root dir using
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`python scripts/frontend-development/find-missing-locales.py`.
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If you have any questions or need further assistance, please reach out.
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