Basic fromproj4 works, except need better handle when unprojected (longlat and latlong)

Also just need to expand to more projection name, datum name, and
ellipsoid name definitions, and also additional special parameters.

After that, test, and move onto from_wkt()...
This commit is contained in:
Karim Bahgat
2015-06-29 03:29:02 +02:00
parent 5a46702471
commit fcc463fa76
24 changed files with 502 additions and 130 deletions
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from . import loader
from . import parser
from . import webscrape
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codetype code proj4 ogcwkt esriwkt
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class WGS84:
proj4 = "WGS84"
ogc_wkt = "WGS_1984"
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class North:
proj4 = "n"
ogc_wkt = "NORTH"
esri_wkt = "NORTH"
class East:
proj4 = "e"
ogc_wkt = "EAST"
esri_wkt = "EAST"
class South:
proj4 = "s"
ogc_wkt = "SOUTH"
esri_wkt = "SOUTH"
class West:
proj4 = "w"
ogc_wkt = "WEST"
esri_wkt = "WEST"
class Up:
proj4 = "u"
ogc_wkt = "UP"
esri_wkt = "UP"
class Down:
proj4 = "d"
ogc_wkt = "DOWN"
esri_wkt = "DOWN"
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class WGS84:
proj4 = "WGS84"
ogc_wkt = "WGS_1984"
semimaj_ax = 6378137
inv_flat = 298.257223563
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import json
#################
# USER FUNCTIONS
#################
# convenience methods for loading from different sources
def from_url(url, format=None):
# first get string from url
# ...
# then load
if format:
# load string using specified format
pass
else:
from_unknown_text(string)
def from_file(filepath):
if filepath.endswith(".prj"):
string = open(filepath, "r").read()
from_esri_wkt(string)
elif filepath.endswith((".geojson",".json")):
crsinfo = json.load(filepath)["crs"]
if crsinfo["type"] == "name":
string = crsinfo["properties"]["name"]
from_unknown_text(string)
elif crsinfo["type"] == "link":
url = crsinfo["properties"]["name"]
type = crsinfo["properties"].get("type")
from_url(url, format=type)
else: raise Exception("invalid geojson crs type: must be either name or link")
elif filepath.endswith((".tif",".tiff",".geotiff")):
pass
# ...
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#################
# CRS CLASSES
#################
# first classes for each crs element, from the proj4 common paramter listing
# https://trac.osgeo.org/proj/wiki/GenParms
# note also that in wkt the names of "PROJECTION", "DATUM", and "SPHEROID"
# matter and seem to be interpreted and computed upon, ie they carry meaning
# that is commonly understood by programs, so is not explicit in the crs specification.
# the paramters below simply modify certain aspects of the proj/datum/spheroids
# note that the names in wkt of "PROJCS" and "GEOGCS" seem to be purely
# for identifying and branding and can be changed at will.
# they do however act as shortcuts, so that proj4 can use +init=... to load
# everything automatically
# some of these names imply certain combinations of datum and spheroid and paramters.
# so in proj4 one simply needs to give that name, but in wkt one needs to spell it all out.
# +unit and +to_metre are what makes up 'UNIT["Meter",1.0]'
from . import directions
##+a Semimajor radius of the ellipsoid axis
class SemiMajorRadius:
proj4 = "+a"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+alpha ? Used with Oblique Mercator and possibly a few others
class Azimuth:
proj4 = "+alpha"
esri_wkt = "azimuth"
ogc_wkt = "azimuth"
geotiff = "AzimuthAngle"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+b Semiminor radius of the ellipsoid axis
class SemiMinorRadius:
proj4 = "+b"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+datum Datum name (see `proj -ld`)
class Datum:
def __init__(self, name, ellipsoid):
"""
Arguments:
- **name**: Specific datum name instance.
- **ellipsoid**: Ellipsoid parameter instance.
"""
self.name = name
self.ellips = ellipsoid
def to_proj4(self):
return "+datum=%s %s" % (self.name.proj4, self.ellips.to_proj4())
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'DATUM["%s", %s]' % (self.name.ogc_wkt, self.ellips.to_ogc_wkt())
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "GeogGeodeticDatum"
##+ellps Ellipsoid name (see `proj -le`)
class Ellipsoid:
def __init__(self, name, semimaj_ax=None, inv_flat=None):
"""
Arguments:
- **name**: Specific ellipsoid name instance.
"""
self.name = name
# get default values if not specified
if semimaj_ax == None:
semimaj_ax = self.name.semimaj_ax
if inv_flat == None:
inv_flat = self.name.inv_flat
self.semimaj_ax = semimaj_ax
self.inv_flat = inv_flat
def to_proj4(self):
return "+ellps=%s +a=%s +f=%s" % (self.name.proj4, self.semimaj_ax, self.inv_flat)
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'SPHEROID["%s", %s, %s]' % (self.name.ogc_wkt, self.semimaj_ax, self.inv_flat)
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "GeogEllipsoid"
#GEOGCS
class GeogCS:
def __init__(self, name, datum, prime_mer, angunit, twin_ax=None):
"""
Arguments:
- **name**: Arbitrary name.
"""
self.name = name
self.datum = datum
self.prime_mer = prime_mer
self.angunit = angunit
if twin_ax == None:
# default axes
twin_ax = directions.East(), directions.North()
self.twin_ax = twin_ax
def to_proj4(self):
# axis excluded because not sure if should be set from geogcs or projcs
return "%s %s %s" % (self.datum.to_proj4(), self.prime_mer.to_proj4(), self.angunit.to_proj4() ) #+axis= AND #, self.twin_ax[0].proj4, self.twin_ax[1].proj4 )
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'GEOGCS["%s", %s, %s, %s, AXIS["Lon", %s], AXIS["Lat", %s]]' % (self.name, self.datum.to_ogc_wkt(), self.prime_mer.to_ogc_wkt(), self.angunit.to_ogc_wkt(), self.twin_ax[0].ogc_wkt, self.twin_ax[1].ogc_wkt )
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
#PROJCS
class ProjCS:
def __init__(self, name, geogcs, proj, params, unit, twin_ax=None):
"""
Arguments:
- **name**: Arbitrary name.
"""
self.name = name
self.geogcs = geogcs
self.proj = proj
self.params = params
if twin_ax == None:
# default axes
twin_ax = directions.East(), directions.North()
self.twin_ax = twin_ax
def to_proj4(self):
string = "%s %s " % (self.proj.to_proj4(), self.geogcs.to_proj4())
string += " ".join(param.to_proj4() for param in self.params)
# axis excluded because not sure if should be set from geogcs or projcs
#string += " +axis=" + self.twin_ax[0].proj4 + self.twin_ax[1].proj4 + "u" # up set as default because only proj4 can set it I think...
return string
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
string = 'PROJCS["%s", %s, %s, ' % (self.name, self.geogcs.to_ogc_wkt(), self.proj.to_ogc_wkt() )
string += ", ".join(param.to_ogc_wkt() for param in self.params)
string += ', AXIS["X", %s], AXIS["Y", %s]]' % (self.twin_ax[0].ogc_wkt, self.twin_ax[1].ogc_wkt )
return string
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+k Scaling factor (old name)
##+k_0 Scaling factor (new name)
class ScalingFactor:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+k_0=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PARAMETER["scale_factor", %s]' %self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
raise Exception("Paramater not supported by ESRI WKT")
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "ScaleAtNatOrigin" # or ScaleAtCenter?
##+lat_0 Latitude of origin
class LatitudeOrigin:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+lat_0=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", %s]' %self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
raise Exception("Paramater not supported by ESRI WKT")
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "ProjCenterLat"
##+lat_1 Latitude of first standard parallel
class LatitudeFirstStndParallel:
proj4 = "+lat_1"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+lat_2 Latitude of second standard parallel
class LatitudeSecondStndParallel:
proj4 = "+lat_2"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+lat_ts Latitude of true scale
class LatitudeTrueScale:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+lat_ts=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1", %s]' %self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "ProjStdParallel1"
##+lon_0 Central meridian
class CentralMeridian:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+lon_0=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PARAMETER["Central_Meridian", %s]' %self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
def to_geotiff(self):
pass
#return "ProjCenterLong"
##+lonc ? Longitude used with Oblique Mercator and possibly a few others
class LongitudeSpecial:
proj4 = "+lonc"
def __init__(self, value):
pass
##+lon_wrap Center longitude to use for wrapping (see below)
##+over Allow longitude output outside -180 to 180 range, disables wrapping (see below)
##+pm Alternate prime meridian (typically a city name, see below)
class PrimeMeridian:
def __init__(self, value):
"""
Arguments:
- **value**: Longitude value relative to Greenwich.
"""
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+pm=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PRIMEM["Greenwich", %s]' %self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+proj Projection name (see `proj -l`)
class Projection:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+proj=%s" %self.value.proj4
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'PROJECTION["%s"]' %self.value.ogc_wkt
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+south Denotes southern hemisphere UTM zone
##+towgs84 3 or 7 term datum transform parameters (see below)
class DatumShift:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+towgs84=%s" %"".join((str(val) for val in self.value))
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return "TOWGS84[%s]" %"".join((str(val) for val in self.value))
def to_esri_wkt(self):
raise Exception("Paramater not supported by ESRI WKT")
##+to_meter Multiplier to convert map units to 1.0m
class MeterMultiplier:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+to_meter=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
# the stuff that comes after UNITS["meter", ... # must be combined with unittype in a unit class to make wkt
return str(self.value)
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+units meters, US survey feet, etc.
class UnitType:
def __init__(self, value):
"""
Arguments:
- **value**: A specific unit type instance, eg Meter().
"""
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+units=%s" %self.value.proj4
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
# the stuff that comes after UNITS[... # must be combined with metermultiplier in a unit class to make wkt
return str(self.value.ogc_wkt)
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
# special...
class Unit:
def __init__(self, unittype, metermultiplier):
self.unittype = unittype
self.metermultiplier = metermultiplier
def to_proj4(self):
return "%s %s" %(self.unittype.to_proj4(), self.metermultiplier.to_proj4())
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'UNIT["%s", %s]' %(self.unittype.to_ogc_wkt(), self.metermultiplier.to_ogc_wkt())
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
# angular unit
class AngularUnit:
def __init__(self, unittype, metermultiplier):
self.unittype = unittype
self.metermultiplier = metermultiplier
def to_proj4(self):
# cannot be specified in proj4, so just return nothing
return ""
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return 'UNIT["%s", %s]' %(self.unittype.to_ogc_wkt(), self.metermultiplier.to_ogc_wkt())
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+x_0 False easting
class FalseEasting:
proj4 = "+x_0"
esri_wkt = "False_Easting"
ogc_wkt = "false_easting"
geotiff = "FalseEasting"
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+x_0=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
# the stuff that comes after UNITS[... # must be combined with metermultiplier in a unit class to make wkt
return 'PARAMETER["false_easting", %s]' % self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
##+y_0 False northing
class FalseNorthing:
proj4 = "+y_0"
esri_wkt = "False_Northing"
ogc_wkt = "false_northing"
geotiff = "FalseNorthing"
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def to_proj4(self):
return "+y_0=%s" %self.value
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
# the stuff that comes after UNITS[... # must be combined with metermultiplier in a unit class to make wkt
return 'PARAMETER["false_northing", %s]' % self.value
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
# then the final CRS object which is instantiated with all of these?
# remember to use +no_defs when outputting to proj4
# ...
class CRS:
def __init__(self, toplevel):
self.toplevel = toplevel
def to_proj4(self):
return "%s +no_defs" % self.toplevel.to_proj4()
def to_ogc_wkt(self):
return "%s" % self.toplevel.to_ogc_wkt()
def to_esri_wkt(self):
return self.to_ogc_wkt()
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# parse from text strings
# possible use module: https://github.com/rockdoc/grabbag/wiki/CRS-WKT-Parser
# also note some paramter descriptions: http://www.geoapi.org/3.0/javadoc/org/opengis/referencing/doc-files/WKT.html
# and see gdal source code: http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/129764/how-are-esri-wkt-projections-different-from-ogc-wkt-projections
from . import datums
from . import ellipsoids
from . import parameters
from . import units
from . import projections
def from_epsg_code(string):
# must go online (or look up local table) to get crs details
pass
def from_esri_code(string):
# must go online (or look up local table) to get crs details
pass
def from_sr_code(string):
# must go online (or look up local table) to get crs details
pass
def from_esri_wkt(string):
# parse arguments into components
# use args to create crs
pass
def from_ogc_wkt(string):
# parse arguments into components
# use args to create crs
pass
def from_unknown_wkt(string):
# detect if ogc wkt or esri wkt
# TIPS: esri wkt datums all use "D_" before the datum name
# then load with appropriate function
pass
def from_proj4(string):
# parse arguments into components
# use args to create crs
## proj=robin +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs
##
## PROJCS["World_Robinson",
## GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",
## DATUM["WGS_1984",
## SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],
## PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
## UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],
## PROJECTION["Robinson"],
## PARAMETER["False_Easting",0],
## PARAMETER["False_Northing",0],
## PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0],
## UNIT["Meter",1],
## AUTHORITY["EPSG","54030"]]
params = []
partdict = dict([part.split("=") for part in string.split()
if not part.startswith("+no_defs")])
# DATUM
# datum param is required
if "+datum" in partdict:
# get predefined datum def
if partdict["+datum"] == "WGS84":
datumdef = datums.WGS84()
# ELLIPS
# ellipse param is required
if "+ellps" in partdict:
# get predefined ellips def
if partdict["+ellps"] == "WGS84":
ellipsdef = ellipsoids.WGS84()
else:
raise Exception("Could not find required +ellps element")
## create datum and ellips param objs
ellips = parameters.Ellipsoid(ellipsdef,
semimaj_ax=partdict.get("+a"),
inv_flat=partdict.get("+f"))
datum = parameters.Datum(datumdef, ellips)
else:
raise Exception("Could not find required +datum element")
# PRIME MERIDIAN
# set default
prime_mer = parameters.PrimeMeridian(0)
# overwrite with user input
if "+pm" in partdict:
# for now only support longitude, later add name support:
## greenwich 0dE
## lisbon 9d07'54.862"W
## paris 2d20'14.025"E
## bogota 74d04'51.3"E
## madrid 3d41'16.48"W
## rome 12d27'8.4"E
## bern 7d26'22.5"E
## jakarta 106d48'27.79"E
## ferro 17d40'W
## brussels 4d22'4.71"E
## stockholm 18d3'29.8"E
## athens 23d42'58.815"E
## oslo 10d43'22.5"E
prime_mer = parameters.PrimeMeridian(partdict["+pm"])
# ANGULAR UNIT
## proj4 cannot set angular unit, so just set to default
metmulti = parameters.MeterMultiplier(0.017453292519943295)
unittype = parameters.UnitType(units.Degree())
angunit = parameters.AngularUnit(unittype, metmulti)
# GEOGCS (note, currently does not load axes)
geogcs = parameters.GeogCS("Unknown", datum, prime_mer, angunit) #, twin_ax)
# PROJECTION
if "+proj" in partdict:
# get predefined proj def
if partdict["+proj"] == "robin":
projdef = projections.Robinson()
elif partdict["+proj"] == "longlat":
projdef = None
# set geogcs axis in correct order
elif partdict["+proj"] == "latlong":
projdef = None
# set geogcs axis in correct order
# ALSO SHOULDNT EXCLUDE +proj, NEED WAY TO INCLUDE IT...
# ...
else:
projdef = None
else:
raise Exception("Could not find required +proj element")
if projdef:
# create proj param obj
proj = parameters.Projection(projdef)
# CENTRAL MERIDIAN
if "+lon_0" in partdict:
val = partdict["+lon_0"]
obj = parameters.CentralMeridian(val)
params.append(obj)
# FALSE EASTING
if "+x_0" in partdict:
val = partdict["+x_0"]
obj = parameters.FalseEasting(val)
params.append(obj)
# FALSE NORTHING
if "+y_0" in partdict:
val = partdict["+y_0"]
obj = parameters.FalseNorthing(val)
params.append(obj)
# UNIT
## set default
metmulti = parameters.MeterMultiplier(1.0)
unittype = parameters.UnitType(units.Meter())
## override with user input
if "+to_meter" in partdict:
metmulti = parameters.MeterMultiplier(partdict["+to_meter"])
if "+units" in partdict:
if partdict["+units"] == "m":
unittype = parameters.UnitType(units.Meter())
## create unitobj
unit = parameters.Unit(unittype, metmulti)
# PROJCS
projcs = parameters.ProjCS("Unknown", geogcs, proj, params, unit)
# CRS
crs = parameters.CRS(projcs)
else:
crs = parameters.CRS(geogcs)
# FINISHED
return crs
def from_ogc_urn(string):
# hmmm, seems like ogc urn could be anything incl online link, epsg, etc...
# if necessary, must go online (or lookup local table) to get details
# maybe test which of these and run their function?
# examples urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS1
# or with EPSG instead of OGC
# If OGC, 1.3 is pdf version, and after that is a name from list below
# as found in pdf: "Definition identifier URNs in OGC namespace"
# OGC crs definitions
# URN | CRS name | Definition reference
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS1 Map CS B.2 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84 WGS 84 longitude-latitude B.3 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS83 NAD83 longitude-latitude B.4 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS27 NAD27 longitude-latitude B.5 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS88 NAVD 88 B.6 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:AUTO42001:99:8888 Auto universal transverse mercator B.7 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:AUTO42002:99:8888 Auto transverse mercator B.8 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:AUTO42003:99:8888 Auto orthographic B.9 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:AUTO42004:99:8888 Auto equirectangular B.10 in OGC 06-042
# urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:AUTO42005:99 Auto Mollweide B.11 in OGC 06-042
pass
def from_unknown_text(text):
# detect type and load with appropriate function
if string.startswith("urn:"):
from_ogc_urn(string)
elif string.startswith("+proj="):
from_proj4(string)
elif string.startswith("PROJCS["):
from_unknown_wkt(string)
elif string.startswith("EPSG:"):
from_epsg_code(string)
elif string.startswith("ESRI:"):
from_esri_code(string)
elif string.startswith("SR-ORG:"):
from_sr_code(string)
else: raise Exception("Could not detect which type of crs")
def from_geotiff_parameters(**params):
pass
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class Robinson:
proj4 = "robin"
ogc_wkt = "Robinson"
class UTM:
proj4 = "utm"
ogc_wkt = "Transverse_Mercator"
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class Meter:
proj4 = "m"
ogc_wkt = "Meters" # or is it metre?? sometimes even Meter?
esri_wkt = "Meter"
class Degree:
proj4 = "degrees"
ogc_wkt = "degree"
esri_wkt = "Degree"
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import urllib2
import re
def build_crs_table(savepath):
# create table
outfile = open(savepath, "wb")
# create fields
fields = ["codetype", "code", "proj4", "ogcwkt", "esriwkt"]
outfile.write("\t".join(fields) + "\n")
# make table from url requests
for codetype in ("epsg", "esri", "sr-org"):
print(codetype)
# collect existing proj list
print("fetching list of available codes")
codelist = []
page = 1
while True:
try:
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/%s/?page=%s' %(codetype,page)
html = urllib2.urlopen(link).read()
codes = [match.groups()[0] for match in re.finditer(r'/ref/'+codetype+'/(\d+)', html) ]
if not codes: break
print("page",page)
codelist.extend(codes)
page += 1
except:
break
print("fetching string formats for each projection")
for i,code in enumerate(codelist):
# check if code exists
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/%s/%s/' %(codetype,code)
urllib2.urlopen(link)
# collect each projection format in a table row
row = [codetype, code]
for resulttype in ("proj4", "ogcwkt", "esriwkt"):
try:
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/%s/%s/%s/' %(codetype,code,resulttype)
result = urllib2.urlopen(link).read()
row.append(result)
except:
pass
print("projection %i of %i added" %(i,len(codelist)) )
outfile.write("\t".join(row) + "\n")
# close the file
outfile.close()
def crscode_to_string(codetype, code, format):
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/%s/%s/%s/' %(codetype,code,format)
result = urllib2.urlopen(link).read()
return result
def crsstring_to_string(string, newformat):
# search string, if string is correct there should only be one correct match
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/?search=%s' %string
searchresults = urllib2.urlopen(link).read()
# pick the first result
# ...regex...
# go to its url, with extension for the newformat
link = 'http://spatialreference.org/ref/%s/%s/%s/' %(codetype,code,newformat)
result = urllib2.urlopen(link).read()
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
build_crs_table("crstable.txt")
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