From bd0f1380816b8ed507d69d1cf34f8446edecc3e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Scott Sanderson <ssanderson@quantopian.com>
Date: Thu, 5 May 2016 14:09:02 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] TEST/MAINT: Refactor unique axis verification.

Break it into a standalone function that handles any pandas type.
---
 tests/test_panel_daily_bar_reader.py | 44 +++++++++++++++-------------
 zipline/data/us_equity_pricing.py    | 20 +++++--------
 zipline/utils/input_validation.py    | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/test_panel_daily_bar_reader.py b/tests/test_panel_daily_bar_reader.py
index be7b7c15..178a4553 100644
--- a/tests/test_panel_daily_bar_reader.py
+++ b/tests/test_panel_daily_bar_reader.py
@@ -13,34 +13,36 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from itertools import permutations
+
 import pandas as pd
 
 from zipline.data.us_equity_pricing import PanelDailyBarReader
-from zipline.testing.fixtures import WithTradingEnvironment, ZiplineTestCase
+from zipline.testing import ExplodingObject
+from zipline.testing.fixtures import ZiplineTestCase
 
 
-class TestPanelDailyBarReader(WithTradingEnvironment, ZiplineTestCase):
+class TestPanelDailyBarReader(ZiplineTestCase):
     def test_duplicate_values(self):
-        df = pd.DataFrame()
-        panel = pd.concat([pd.Panel({"X": df}), pd.Panel({"X": df})])
+        UNIMPORTANT_VALUE = 57
 
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            # panel's items has duplicates
-            PanelDailyBarReader(None, panel)
+        panel = pd.Panel(
+            UNIMPORTANT_VALUE,
+            items=['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'],
+            major_axis=['c'],
+            minor_axis=['d'],
+        )
+        unused = ExplodingObject()
 
-        self.assertEqual("Duplicated items found: ['X']",
-                         e.exception.message)
+        axis_names = ['items', 'major_axis', 'minor_axis']
 
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            # panel's major axis has duplicates
-            PanelDailyBarReader(None, panel.swapaxes(0, 1))
+        for axis_order in permutations((0, 1, 2)):
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+                PanelDailyBarReader(unused, panel.transpose(*axis_order))
 
-        self.assertEqual("Duplicated items found: ['X']",
-                         e.exception.message)
-
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            # panel's minor axis has duplicates
-            PanelDailyBarReader(None, panel.swapaxes(0, 2))
-
-        self.assertEqual("Duplicated items found: ['X']",
-                         e.exception.message)
+            expected = (
+                "Duplicate entries in Panel.{name}: ['a', 'b'].".format(
+                    name=axis_names[axis_order.index(0)],
+                )
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), expected)
diff --git a/zipline/data/us_equity_pricing.py b/zipline/data/us_equity_pricing.py
index 7637c001..197b74ca 100644
--- a/zipline/data/us_equity_pricing.py
+++ b/zipline/data/us_equity_pricing.py
@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@ from six import (
 )
 
 from zipline.utils.functional import apply
+from zipline.utils.preprocess import call
 from zipline.utils.input_validation import (
     coerce_string,
     preprocess,
     expect_element,
+    verify_indices_all_unique,
 )
 from zipline.utils.sqlite_utils import group_into_chunks
 from zipline.utils.memoize import lazyval
@@ -696,9 +698,12 @@ class PanelDailyBarReader(DailyBarReader):
 
     DataPanel Structure
     -------
-    items : Int64Index, asset identifiers
-    major_axis : DatetimeIndex, days provided by the Panel.
+    items : Int64Index
+        Asset identifiers.  Must be unique.
+    major_axis : DatetimeIndex
+       Dates for data provided provided by the Panel.  Must be unique.
     minor_axis : ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']
+       Price attributes.  Must be unique.
 
     Attributes
     ----------
@@ -710,17 +715,8 @@ class PanelDailyBarReader(DailyBarReader):
     first_trading_day : pd.Timestamp
         The first trading day in the dataset.
     """
+    @preprocess(panel=call(verify_indices_all_unique))
     def __init__(self, calendar, panel):
-        # check duplicates on all indices of panel
-
-        for attr_name in ["items", "major_axis", "minor_axis"]:
-            index = getattr(panel, attr_name)
-            duplicates = index.duplicated()
-
-            if duplicates.any():
-                raise ValueError("Duplicated items found: {0}".format(
-                    index[duplicates].values
-                ))
 
         panel = panel.copy()
         if 'volume' not in panel.items:
diff --git a/zipline/utils/input_validation.py b/zipline/utils/input_validation.py
index 66e8b9fe..5b2c84c0 100644
--- a/zipline/utils/input_validation.py
+++ b/zipline/utils/input_validation.py
@@ -25,6 +25,43 @@ import toolz.curried.operator as op
 from zipline.utils.preprocess import preprocess
 
 
+def verify_indices_all_unique(obj):
+    """
+    Check that all axes of a pandas object are unique.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    obj : pd.Series / pd.DataFrame / pd.Panel
+        The object to validate.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    None
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ValueError
+        If any axis has duplicate entries.
+    """
+    axis_names = [
+        ('index',),                            # Series
+        ('index', 'columns'),                  # DataFrame
+        ('items', 'major_axis', 'minor_axis')  # Panel
+    ][obj.ndim - 1]  # ndim = 1 should go to entry 0,
+
+    for axis_name, index in zip(axis_names, obj.axes):
+        if index.is_unique:
+            continue
+
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Duplicate entries in {type}.{axis}: {dupes}.".format(
+                type=type(obj).__name__,
+                axis=axis_name,
+                dupes=sorted(index[index.duplicated()]),
+            )
+        )
+
+
 def optionally(preprocessor):
     """Modify a preprocessor to explicitly allow `None`.