This is an optimization where we're building an environment but not
using its finder. Ideally, the consumer would use just the calendar,
but it's not fully featured quite yet.
- Adds `zipline.pipeline.Pipeline`, a new user-facing class for managing
pipelines of Modeling API expressions.
- Adds `attach_pipeline` and `drain_pipeline` as API methods
- Removes `add_factor` and `add_filter` as API methods. These have been
replaced two new methods on `Pipeline`: `add`, and `apply_screen`.
- Adding a `Filter` as a column no longer implicitly truncates rows from
the Modelling API output. It simply causes a new column, of dtype
`bool` to show up in the output. Removal of rows is now handled by the
new `apply_screen` method of `Pipeline`.
- Refactors the existing Modeling API tests to reflect the new APIs.
Overhauls `zipline.modelling.visualize` to use in-memory buffers when
shelling out to `dot` and friends.
Also adds `svg`, `png`, and `jpeg` attributes to `TermGraph`, and adds a
`_repr_png_` so that `TermGraph` renders as a PNG by default.
_convert_asset_str_fields was added to address the fact that the
unicode returned by SQLAlchemy was causing test failures, in
particular test_repr and test_root_symbols failed because of the
leading 'u' character in the unicode of python-2.x. Later it was
pointed out that this method would behave differently in python 2
and 3, in particular the str() method would return bytes in python
2 and unicode in python 3. After investigating it was found that
the _convert_asset_str_fields was no longer necessary. It is unclear
why the original tests were failing. It is not due to SQLAlchemy
versions, as tests pass for version >1 and <1.
- Combine the net value and exposure functions into `calc_net` since
they use the same logic.
- Change the logic to handle on empty list to using the a start value of
0.0. More concise, and reduces the number of return points from the
function to one.
Instead of having two leverage functions, whose differences were the
parameter names, add a `calc_leverage` function, with the calling code
determining whether it is gross or net by the type of exposure passed in.
Scott Sanderson