Fix the spreadsheet to apply a factor of COUNT / COUNT - 1
to the COVAR value.
Also, go back to using the C[1][1] index instead of calculating
var independently.
Use recent change to benchmark variance in the beta calculation,
instead of referring to the 4th quadrant of the covariance.
Also, read answers from answer key for corroboration of beta values.
The np.cov call needs a ddof of 0 to match the answer key, which uses
Excel's VAR.
When switching np.cov to use a ddof of 0, the benchmark variance is
no longer the 4th quadrant of the cov result, so use np.var directly.
Add reference to updated answer key with benchmark variance cells,
and use the new cells as the reference for the benchmark variance
test.
The values changed from the original hardcoded values, due to the
change to close over close benchmarks.
So that the answer key does not onerous on the SCM repo size, add a
utility to download the answer key automatically.
Prevent re-download on every test suite run if the local answer key
matches the latest version.
The risk tests originally were based on a spread sheet, with the
results of returns etc copy and pasted into the `test_risk` module.
Include the spreadsheet and read the values directly using a Python
Excel spreadsheet library.
Eddie Hebert