Classifiers are computations that represent grouping keys. They can be
used in conjuction with normalization functions like ``zscore`` or
``demean`` to perform normalizations over subsets of a dataset.
Notable changes:
- Added ``demean()`` and ``zscore()`` methods to ``Factor``.
- Added a classifier versions of ``Latest`` and ``CustomTermMixin``.
The .latest attribute of int64 dataset columns no produces a
classifier by default.
- Added ``Everything``, a classifier that maps all data to the same
value.
- Added ``zipline.lib.normalize``, which implements a naive, pure-Python
grouped normalize function. This will likely be moved to Cython in a
subsequent PR.
Replace it by distinguishing between "Loadable" and "Computable".
This is useful because it's now possible to write computable terms that
don't require any inputs (e.g. an `Always` filter or an `Everything`
classifier).
EarningsCalendar loader.
- Moves most of AdjustedArray back into Python. The window iterator is
the only part that's performance-intensive.
- Adds a bootleg templating system for creating specialized versions of
AdjustedArrayWindow for each concrete type we care about.
- Adds support for differently dtyped terms in pipeline. This allows us
to use datetime64s which are needed in the EarningsCalendar.
- Adds EarningsCalendar dataset for the next and previous earnings
announcements in pipeline.
- Adds in memory loader for EarningsCalendar.
- Adds blaze loader for EarningsCalendar.
Scott Sanderson