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catalyst/catalyst/data/bundles/base.py
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Python

#
# Copyright 2017 Enigma MPC, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from itertools import count
import tarfile
from time import sleep
from abc import abstractmethod, abstractproperty
import logbook
import pandas as pd
from . import core as bundles
from catalyst.utils.cli import (
item_show_count,
maybe_show_progress
)
from catalyst.utils.memoize import lazyval
from catalyst.constants import LOG_LEVEL
logbook.StderrHandler().push_application()
log = logbook.Logger(__name__, level=LOG_LEVEL)
DEFAULT_RETRIES = 5
class BaseBundle(object):
def __init__(self, asset_filter=[]):
self._asset_filter = asset_filter
self._reset()
def _reset(self):
self._splits = []
self._dividends = []
@lazyval
def name(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def exchange(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def calendar_name(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def minutes_per_day(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def frequencies(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def md_column_names(self):
return _dtypes_to_cols(self.md_dtypes)
@lazyval
def md_dtypes(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def column_names(self):
return _dtypes_to_cols(self.dtypes)
@lazyval
def dtypes(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def tar_url(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@lazyval
def wait_time(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@abstractproperty
def splits(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@abstractproperty
def dividends(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@abstractmethod
def fetch_raw_metadata_frame(self, api_key, page_number):
raise NotImplementedError()
def post_process_symbol_metadata(self, metadata, data):
return metadata
@abstractmethod
def fetch_raw_symbol_frame(self, api_key, symbol, start_date, end_date):
raise NotImplementedError()
def ingest(self,
environ,
asset_db_writer,
minute_bar_writer,
daily_bar_writer,
adjustment_writer,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
cache,
show_progress,
is_compile,
output_dir):
try:
api_key = environ.get('CATALYST_API_KEY')
retries = environ.get('CATALYST_DOWNLOAD_ATTEMPTS', 5)
if is_compile:
# User has instructed local compilation & ingestion of bundle.
# Fetch raw metadata for all symbols.
raw_metadata = self._fetch_metadata_frame(
api_key,
cache=cache,
retries=retries,
environ=environ,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
# Compile daily symbol data if bundle supports daily mode and
# persist the dataset to disk.
symbol_map = raw_metadata.symbol
if 'daily' in self.frequencies:
daily_bar_writer.write(
self._fetch_symbol_iter(
api_key,
cache,
symbol_map,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
'daily',
retries,
),
assets=raw_metadata.index,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
# Post-process metadata using cached symbol frames, and write
# to disk. This metadata must be written before any attempt
# to write minute data.
metadata = self._post_process_metadata(
raw_metadata,
cache,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
asset_db_writer.write(metadata)
# Compile minute symbol data if bundle supports minute mode and
# persist the dataset to disk.
if 'minute' in self.frequencies:
minute_bar_writer.write(
self._fetch_symbol_iter(
api_key,
cache,
symbol_map,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
'minute',
retries,
),
show_progress=show_progress,
)
# For legacy purposes, this call is required to ensure the
# database contains an appropriately initialized file
# structure. We don't forsee a usecase for adjustments at
# this time, but may later choose to expose this functionality
# in the future.
adjustment_writer.write(
splits=(
pd.concat(self.splits, ignore_index=True)
if len(self.splits) > 0 else
None
),
dividends=(
pd.concat(self.dividends, ignore_index=True)
if len(self.dividends) > 0 else
None
),
)
else:
# Otherwise, user has instructed to download and untar bundle
# directly from the bundles `tar_url`.
self._download_and_untar(show_progress, output_dir)
except Exception as e:
log.exception(
' Failed to ingest {name}:\n{msg}'.format(
name=self.name,
msg=str(e),
)
)
else:
self._reset()
def _download_and_untar(self, show_progress, output_dir):
# Download bundle conditioned on whether the user would like progress
# information to be displayed in the CLI.
if show_progress:
data = bundles.download_with_progress(
self.tar_url,
chunk_size=bundles.ONE_MEGABYTE,
label='Downloading {name} bundle'.format(name=self.name),
)
else:
data = bundles.download_without_progress(self.tar_url)
# File transfer has completed, untar the bundle to the appropriate
# data directory.
with tarfile.open('r', fileobj=data) as tar:
tar.extractall(output_dir)
def _fetch_metadata_frame(self,
api_key,
cache,
retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES,
environ=None,
show_progress=False):
# Setup raw metadata iterator to fetch pages if necessary.
raw_iter = self._fetch_metadata_iter(api_key, cache, retries, environ)
# Concatenate all frame in iterator to compute a single metadata frame.
with maybe_show_progress(
raw_iter,
show_progress,
label='Fetching symbol metadata',
item_show_func=item_show_count(),
length=3,
show_percent=False,
) as blocks:
metadata = pd.concat(blocks, ignore_index=True)
return metadata
def _fetch_metadata_iter(self, api_key, cache, retries, environ):
for page_number in count(1):
# Attempt to load metadata page from cache. If it does not exist,
# poll the API upto `retries` times in order to get raw DataFrame.
key = 'metadata-page-{pn}.frame'.format(pn=page_number)
try:
raw = cache[key]
except KeyError:
for _ in range(retries):
try:
raw = self.fetch_raw_metadata_frame(
api_key,
page_number,
)
break
except ValueError:
raw = pd.DataFrame([])
break
except Exception:
log.exception(
'Failed to load metadata from {}. '
'Retrying.'.format(self.name)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
'Failed to download metadata page {} after {} '
'attempts.'.format(page_number, retries)
)
if raw.empty:
# Empty DataFrame signals completion.
break
# Apply selective asset filtering, useful for benchmark
# ingestion.
if self._asset_filter:
raw = raw[raw.symbol.isin(self._asset_filter)]
# Update cached value for key.
cache[key] = raw
# Return metadata frame to application.
yield raw
def _post_process_metadata(self, metadata, cache, show_progress=False):
# Create empty data frame using target metadata column names and dtypes
final_metadata = pd.DataFrame(
columns=self.md_column_names,
index=metadata.index,
)
# Iterate over the available symbols, loading the asset's raw symbol
# data from the cache. The final metadata is computed and recorded in
# the appropriate row depending on the asset's id.
with maybe_show_progress(
metadata.symbol.iteritems(),
show_progress,
label='Post-processing symbol metadata',
item_show_func=item_show_count(len(metadata)),
length=len(metadata),
show_percent=False,
) as symbols_map:
for asset_id, symbol in symbols_map:
# Attempt to load data from disk, the cache should have an
# entry for each symbol at this point of the execution. If one
# does not exist, we should fail.
key = '{sym}.daily.frame'.format(sym=symbol)
try:
raw_data = cache[key]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
'Unable to find cached data for symbol:'
' {0}'.format(symbol))
# Perform and require post-processing of metadata.
final_symbol_metadata = self.post_process_symbol_metadata(
asset_id,
metadata.iloc[asset_id],
raw_data,
)
# Record symbol's final metadata.
final_metadata.iloc[asset_id] = final_symbol_metadata
# Register all assets with the bundle's default exchange.
final_metadata['exchange'] = self.exchange
return final_metadata
def _fetch_symbol_iter(self,
api_key,
cache,
symbol_map,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
retries):
for asset_id, symbol in symbol_map.iteritems():
# Record start time of iteration, compare at end of iteration to
# adhere to the datas source's rate limit policy.
start_time = pd.Timestamp.utcnow()
# Fetch new data if cached data is absent or stale, otherwise
# returns the cached data unaltered. The `should_sleep` flag
# indicates that an API call was attempted, and that we should be
# ensure aren't exceeding our rate limit before proceeding to the
# next symbol. If the raw_data is updated, it is cached before
# being returned.
raw_data, should_sleep = self._maybe_update_symbol_frame(
start_time,
api_key,
cache,
symbol,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
retries,
)
# TODO(cfromknecht) further data validation?
# Pass asset_id and symbol data to writer.
yield asset_id, raw_data
# If an API call was made during this iteration and the time to
# reach this point was less than the inter-request `wait_time`,
# sleep until after enough time has elapsed to prevent getting rate
# limited.
if should_sleep:
remaining = pd.Timestamp.utcnow() - start_time + self.wait_time
if remaining.value > 0:
sleep(remaining.value / 10**9)
def _maybe_update_symbol_frame(self,
start_time,
api_key,
cache,
symbol,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
retries):
# Attempt to load pre-existing symbol data from cache.
key = '{sym}.{freq}.frame'.format(sym=symbol, freq=data_frequency)
try:
raw_data = cache[key]
except KeyError:
raw_data = None
# Select the most recent date in cached dataset if it exists,
# otherwise use the provided `start_session`.
last = start_session
if raw_data is not None and len(raw_data) > 0:
last = raw_data.index[-1].tz_localize('UTC')
should_sleep = False
# Determine time at which cached data will be considered stale.
cache_expiration = last + pd.Timedelta(days=2)
if start_time <= cache_expiration and raw_data is not None:
# Data is fresh enough to reuse, no need to update. Iterator can
# proceed to next symbol directly since no API call was required.
return raw_data, should_sleep
# If we arrive here, we must have attempted an API call.
# Setting this flag tells the iterator to pause before starting
# the next asset, that we don't exceed the data source's rate
# limit.
should_sleep = True
raw_data = self._fetch_symbol_frame(
api_key,
symbol,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
retries=retries,
)
# Cache latest symbol data.
cache[key] = raw_data
return raw_data, should_sleep
def _fetch_symbol_frame(self,
api_key,
symbol,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES):
# Data for symbol is old enough to attempt an update or is not
# present in the cache. Fetch raw data for a single symbol
# with requested intervals and frequency. Retry as necessary.
for _ in range(retries):
try:
raw_data = self.fetch_raw_symbol_frame(
api_key,
symbol,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
data_frequency,
)
raw_data.index = pd.to_datetime(raw_data.index, utc=True)
# Filter incoming data to fit start and end sessions.
raw_data = raw_data[
(raw_data.index >= start_session) &
(raw_data.index <= end_session)
]
# Filter out any duplicates entries, keep last one, since
# previous frame is probably an incomplete.
raw_data = raw_data[~raw_data.index.duplicated(keep='last')]
return raw_data
except Exception:
log.exception(
'Exception raised fetching {name} data. Retrying.'
.format(name=self.name)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
'Failed to download data for symbol {sym} '
'after {n} attempts.'.format(
sym=symbol,
n=retries,
)
)
def _dtypes_to_cols(dtypes):
return [name for name, _ in dtypes]