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catalyst/catalyst/assets/_assets.pyx
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2017-12-28 17:49:15 -05:00

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Cython

# cython: embedsignature=True
#
# Copyright 2015 Quantopian, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Cythonized Asset object.
"""
import hashlib
cimport cython
from cpython.number cimport PyNumber_Index
from cpython.object cimport (
Py_EQ,
Py_NE,
Py_GE,
Py_LE,
Py_GT,
Py_LT,
)
from cpython cimport bool
import pandas as pd
from datetime import timedelta
import numpy as np
from numpy cimport int64_t
import warnings
cimport numpy as np
from catalyst.exchange.utils.exchange_utils import get_sid
from catalyst.utils.calendars import get_calendar
from catalyst.exchange.exchange_errors import InvalidSymbolError, SidHashError
# IMPORTANT NOTE: You must change this template if you change
# Asset.__reduce__, or else we'll attempt to unpickle an old version of this
# class
CACHE_FILE_TEMPLATE = '/tmp/.%s-%s.v7.cache'
cdef class Asset:
cdef readonly int sid
# Cached hash of self.sid
cdef int sid_hash
cdef readonly object symbol
cdef readonly object asset_name
cdef readonly object start_date
cdef readonly object end_date
cdef public object first_traded
cdef readonly object auto_close_date
cdef readonly object exchange
cdef readonly object exchange_full
cdef readonly object min_trade_size
_kwargnames = frozenset({
'sid',
'symbol',
'asset_name',
'start_date',
'end_date',
'first_traded',
'auto_close_date',
'exchange',
'exchange_full',
'min_trade_size',
})
def __init__(self,
int sid, # sid is required
object exchange, # exchange is required
object symbol="",
object asset_name="",
object start_date=None,
object end_date=None,
object first_traded=None,
object auto_close_date=None,
object exchange_full=None,
object min_trade_size=None):
self.sid = sid
self.sid_hash = hash(sid)
self.symbol = symbol
self.asset_name = asset_name
self.exchange = exchange
self.exchange_full = (exchange_full if exchange_full is not None
else exchange)
self.start_date = start_date
self.end_date = end_date
self.first_traded = first_traded
self.auto_close_date = auto_close_date
self.min_trade_size = min_trade_size
def __int__(self):
return self.sid
def __index__(self):
return self.sid
def __hash__(self):
return self.sid_hash
def __richcmp__(x, y, int op):
"""
Cython rich comparison method. This is used in place of various
equality checkers in pure python.
"""
cdef int x_as_int, y_as_int
try:
x_as_int = PyNumber_Index(x)
except (TypeError, OverflowError):
return NotImplemented
try:
y_as_int = PyNumber_Index(y)
except (TypeError, OverflowError):
return NotImplemented
compared = x_as_int - y_as_int
# Handle == and != first because they're significantly more common
# operations.
if op == Py_EQ:
return compared == 0
elif op == Py_NE:
return compared != 0
elif op == Py_LT:
return compared < 0
elif op == Py_LE:
return compared <= 0
elif op == Py_GT:
return compared > 0
elif op == Py_GE:
return compared >= 0
else:
raise AssertionError('%d is not an operator' % op)
def __str__(self):
if self.symbol:
return '%s(%d [%s])' % (type(self).__name__, self.sid, self.symbol)
else:
return '%s(%d)' % (type(self).__name__, self.sid)
def __repr__(self):
attrs = ('symbol', 'asset_name', 'exchange',
'start_date', 'end_date', 'first_traded', 'auto_close_date',
'min_trade_size')
tuples = ((attr, repr(getattr(self, attr, None)))
for attr in attrs)
strings = ('%s=%s' % (t[0], t[1]) for t in tuples)
params = ', '.join(strings)
return 'Asset(%d, %s)' % (self.sid, params)
cpdef __reduce__(self):
"""
Function used by pickle to determine how to serialize/deserialize this
class. Should return a tuple whose first element is self.__class__,
and whose second element is a tuple of all the attributes that should
be serialized/deserialized during pickling.
"""
return (self.__class__, (self.sid,
self.exchange,
self.symbol,
self.asset_name,
self.start_date,
self.end_date,
self.first_traded,
self.auto_close_date,
self.exchange_full,
self.min_trade_size))
cpdef to_dict(self):
"""
Convert to a python dict.
"""
return {
'sid': self.sid,
'symbol': self.symbol,
'asset_name': self.asset_name,
'start_date': self.start_date,
'end_date': self.end_date,
'first_traded': self.first_traded,
'auto_close_date': self.auto_close_date,
'exchange': self.exchange,
'exchange_full': self.exchange_full,
'min_trade_size': self.min_trade_size
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, dict_):
"""
Build an Asset instance from a dict.
"""
return cls(**dict_)
def is_alive_for_session(self, session_label):
"""
Returns whether the asset is alive at the given dt.
Parameters
----------
session_label: pd.Timestamp
The desired session label to check. (midnight UTC)
Returns
-------
boolean: whether the asset is alive at the given dt.
"""
cdef int64_t ref_start
cdef int64_t ref_end
ref_start = self.start_date.value
ref_end = self.end_date.value
return ref_start <= session_label.value <= ref_end
def is_exchange_open(self, dt_minute):
"""
Parameters
----------
dt_minute: pd.Timestamp (UTC, tz-aware)
The minute to check.
Returns
-------
boolean: whether the asset's exchange is open at the given minute.
"""
calendar = get_calendar(self.exchange)
return calendar.is_open_on_minute(dt_minute)
cdef class Equity(Asset):
def __repr__(self):
attrs = ('symbol', 'asset_name', 'exchange',
'start_date', 'end_date', 'first_traded', 'auto_close_date',
'exchange_full', 'min_trade_size')
tuples = ((attr, repr(getattr(self, attr, None)))
for attr in attrs)
strings = ('%s=%s' % (t[0], t[1]) for t in tuples)
params = ', '.join(strings)
return 'Equity(%d, %s)' % (self.sid, params)
property security_start_date:
"""
DEPRECATION: This property should be deprecated and is only present for
backwards compatibility
"""
def __get__(self):
warnings.warn("The security_start_date property will soon be "
"retired. Please use the start_date property instead.",
DeprecationWarning)
return self.start_date
property security_end_date:
"""
DEPRECATION: This property should be deprecated and is only present for
backwards compatibility
"""
def __get__(self):
warnings.warn("The security_end_date property will soon be "
"retired. Please use the end_date property instead.",
DeprecationWarning)
return self.end_date
property security_name:
"""
DEPRECATION: This property should be deprecated and is only present for
backwards compatibility
"""
def __get__(self):
warnings.warn("The security_name property will soon be "
"retired. Please use the asset_name property instead.",
DeprecationWarning)
return self.asset_name
cdef class Future(Asset):
cdef readonly object root_symbol
cdef readonly object notice_date
cdef readonly object expiration_date
cdef readonly object tick_size
cdef readonly float multiplier
_kwargnames = frozenset({
'sid',
'symbol',
'root_symbol',
'asset_name',
'start_date',
'end_date',
'notice_date',
'expiration_date',
'auto_close_date',
'first_traded',
'exchange',
'tick_size',
'multiplier',
'exchange_full',
})
def __init__(self,
int sid, # sid is required
object exchange, # exchange is required
object symbol="",
object root_symbol="",
object asset_name="",
object start_date=None,
object end_date=None,
object notice_date=None,
object expiration_date=None,
object auto_close_date=None,
object first_traded=None,
object tick_size="",
float multiplier=1.0,
object exchange_full=None):
super().__init__(
sid,
exchange,
symbol=symbol,
asset_name=asset_name,
start_date=start_date,
end_date=end_date,
first_traded=first_traded,
auto_close_date=auto_close_date,
exchange_full=exchange_full,
)
self.root_symbol = root_symbol
self.notice_date = notice_date
self.expiration_date = expiration_date
self.tick_size = tick_size
self.multiplier = multiplier
if auto_close_date is None:
if notice_date is None:
self.auto_close_date = expiration_date
elif expiration_date is None:
self.auto_close_date = notice_date
else:
self.auto_close_date = min(notice_date, expiration_date)
def __repr__(self):
attrs = ('symbol', 'root_symbol', 'asset_name', 'exchange',
'start_date', 'end_date', 'first_traded', 'notice_date',
'expiration_date', 'auto_close_date', 'tick_size',
'multiplier', 'exchange_full')
tuples = ((attr, repr(getattr(self, attr, None)))
for attr in attrs)
strings = ('%s=%s' % (t[0], t[1]) for t in tuples)
params = ', '.join(strings)
return 'Future(%d, %s)' % (self.sid, params)
cpdef __reduce__(self):
"""
Function used by pickle to determine how to serialize/deserialize this
class. Should return a tuple whose first element is self.__class__,
and whose second element is a tuple of all the attributes that should
be serialized/deserialized during pickling.
"""
return (self.__class__, (self.sid,
self.exchange,
self.symbol,
self.root_symbol,
self.asset_name,
self.start_date,
self.end_date,
self.notice_date,
self.expiration_date,
self.auto_close_date,
self.first_traded,
self.tick_size,
self.multiplier,
self.exchange_full))
cpdef to_dict(self):
"""
Convert to a python dict.
"""
super_dict = super(Future, self).to_dict()
super_dict['root_symbol'] = self.root_symbol
super_dict['notice_date'] = self.notice_date
super_dict['expiration_date'] = self.expiration_date
super_dict['tick_size'] = self.tick_size
super_dict['multiplier'] = self.multiplier
return super_dict
cdef class TradingPair(Asset):
cdef readonly float leverage
cdef readonly object quote_currency
cdef readonly object base_currency
cdef readonly object end_daily
cdef readonly object end_minute
cdef readonly object exchange_symbol
cdef readonly float maker
cdef readonly float taker
cdef readonly int trading_state
cdef readonly object data_source
cdef readonly float max_trade_size
cdef readonly float lot
cdef readonly int decimals
_kwargnames = frozenset({
'sid',
'symbol',
'asset_name',
'start_date',
'end_date',
'first_traded',
'auto_close_date',
'exchange',
'exchange_full',
'leverage',
'quote_currency',
'base_currency',
'end_daily',
'end_minute',
'exchange_symbol',
'min_trade_size',
'max_trade_size',
'lot',
'maker',
'taker',
'trading_state',
'data_source',
'decimals'
})
def __init__(self,
object symbol,
object exchange,
object start_date=None,
object asset_name=None,
int sid=0,
float leverage=1.0,
object end_daily=None,
object end_minute=None,
object end_date=None,
object exchange_symbol=None,
object first_traded=None,
object auto_close_date=None,
object exchange_full=None,
float min_trade_size=0.0001,
float max_trade_size=1000000,
float maker=0.0015,
float taker=0.0025,
float lot=0,
int decimals = 8,
int trading_state=0,
object data_source='catalyst'):
"""
Replicates the Asset constructor with some built-in conventions
and adds properties for leverage and fees.
Symbol
------
Catalyst defines its own set of "universal" symbols to reference
trading pairs across exchanges. This is required because exchanges
are not adhering to a universal symbolism. For example, Bitfinex
uses the BTC symbol for Bitcon while Kraken uses XBT. In addition,
pairs are sometimes presented differently. For example, Bitfinex
puts the market currency before the base currency without a
separator, Bittrex puts the base currency first and uses a dash
seperator.
Here is the Catalyst convention: [Market Currency]_[Base Currency]
For example: btc_usd, eth_btc, neo_eth, ltc_eur.
The symbol for each currency (e.g. btc, eth, ltc) is generally
aligned with the Bittrex exchange.
Sid
---
The sid of each asset is calculated based on a numeric hash of the
universal symbol. This simple approach avoids maintaining a mapping
of sids.
Leverage
--------
In contrast with equities, crypto exchanges generally assign
leverage values to specific trading pairs. Pairs with the
highest volume and market cap generally benefit from high leverage.
New currencies from ICO generally cannot be leveraged.
Leverage allows you to open a larger position with a smaller amount
of funds. For example, if you open a $5,000 position in BTC/USD
with 5:1 leverage, only one-fifth of this amount, or $1000, will be
tied to the position from your balance. Your remaining balance will
be available for opening more positions. If you open this same
position with 2:1 leverage, $2,500 of your balance will be tied to
the position. If you open with 1:1 leverage, $5,000 of your balance
will be tied to the position.
Fees
----
Exchanges generally charge a taker (taking from the order book) or
maker (adding to the order book) fee.
:param symbol:
:param exchange:
:param start_date:
:param asset_name:
:param sid:
:param leverage:
:param end_daily
:param end_minute
:param end_date:
:param exchange_symbol:
:param first_traded:
:param auto_close_date:
:param exchange_full:
:param min_trade_size:
:param max_trade_size:
:param maker:
:param taker:
:param data_source
:param decimals
:param lot
"""
symbol = symbol.lower()
try:
self.base_currency, self.quote_currency = symbol.split('_')
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidSymbolError(symbol=symbol, error=e)
if sid == 0 or sid is None:
try:
sid = get_sid(symbol)
except Exception as e:
raise SidHashError(symbol=symbol)
if asset_name is None:
asset_name = ' / '.join(symbol.split('_')).upper()
if start_date is None:
start_date = pd.to_datetime('2009-1-1', utc=True)
if end_date is None:
end_date = pd.Timestamp.utcnow() + timedelta(days=365)
if lot == 0 and min_trade_size > 0:
lot = min_trade_size
super().__init__(
sid,
exchange,
symbol=symbol,
asset_name=asset_name,
start_date=start_date,
end_date=end_date,
first_traded=first_traded,
auto_close_date=auto_close_date,
exchange_full=exchange_full,
min_trade_size=min_trade_size,
)
self.maker = maker
self.taker = taker
self.leverage = leverage
self.end_daily = end_daily
self.end_minute = end_minute
self.exchange_symbol = exchange_symbol
self.trading_state = trading_state
self.data_source = data_source
self.max_trade_size = max_trade_size
self.lot = lot
self.decimals = decimals
def __repr__(self):
return 'Trading Pair {symbol}({sid}) Exchange: {exchange}, ' \
'Introduced On: {start_date}, ' \
'Base Currency: {base_currency}, ' \
'Quote Currency: {quote_currency}, ' \
'Exchange Leverage: {leverage}, ' \
'Minimum Trade Size: {min_trade_size} ' \
'Last daily ingestion: {end_daily} ' \
'Last minutely ingestion: {end_minute}'.format(
symbol=self.symbol,
sid=self.sid,
exchange=self.exchange,
start_date=self.start_date,
quote_currency=self.quote_currency,
base_currency=self.base_currency,
leverage=self.leverage,
min_trade_size=self.min_trade_size,
end_daily=self.end_daily,
end_minute=self.end_minute
)
cpdef to_dict(self):
"""
Convert to a python dict.
"""
#TODO: missing fields
super_dict = super(TradingPair, self).to_dict()
super_dict['end_daily'] = self.end_daily
super_dict['end_minute'] = self.end_minute
super_dict['leverage'] = self.leverage
super_dict['min_trade_size'] = self.min_trade_size
return super_dict
def is_exchange_open(self, dt_minute):
"""
Parameters
----------
dt_minute: pd.Timestamp (UTC, tz-aware)
The minute to check.
Returns
-------
boolean: whether the asset's exchange is open at the given minute.
"""
#TODO: make more dymanic to catch holds
return True
cpdef __reduce__(self):
"""
Function used by pickle to determine how to serialize/deserialize this
class. Should return a tuple whose first element is self.__class__,
and whose second element is a tuple of all the attributes that should
be serialized/deserialized during pickling.
"""
#TODO: make sure that all fields set there
return (self.__class__, (self.symbol,
self.exchange,
self.start_date,
self.asset_name,
self.sid,
self.leverage,
self.end_date,
self.first_traded,
self.auto_close_date,
self.exchange_full,
self.min_trade_size,
self.max_trade_size,
self.lot,
self.decimals,
self.taker,
self.maker))
def make_asset_array(int size, Asset asset):
cdef np.ndarray out = np.empty([size], dtype=object)
out.fill(asset)
return out