Files
catalyst/zipline/algorithm.py
T
Eddie Hebert 7904773d00 Updates flake8 to latest.
The latest flake8 release in now 1.5, which pulls in pep8: 1.3.4a0

The upgrade pep8 has changes to what it picks up as lint.
Making code base compatible, so that new devs can install pep8
from PyPI and not have friction over the version difference.

Currently using these ignores in the config file:

```
[pep8]
ignore = E124,E125,E126
```

Ignoring these since they are difficult to squash while maintaining
an 80 char line length, and appear spurious.
Should address later.

Updates Travis config, README, and pip requirements to reflect change.
2012-10-22 11:57:16 -04:00

257 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright 2012 Quantopian, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from zipline.sources import DataFrameSource
from zipline.utils.factory import create_trading_environment
from zipline.transforms.utils import StatefulTransform
from zipline.finance.slippage import (
VolumeShareSlippage,
FixedSlippage,
transact_partial
)
from zipline.finance.commission import PerShare, PerTrade
from zipline.gens.composites import (
date_sorted_sources,
sequential_transforms
)
from zipline.gens.tradesimulation import TradeSimulationClient as tsc
from zipline import MESSAGES
class TradingAlgorithm(object):
"""Base class for trading algorithms. Inherit and overload
initialize() and handle_data(data).
A new algorithm could look like this:
```
class MyAlgo(TradingAlgorithm):
def initialize(amount):
self.amount = amount
def handle_data(data):
sid = self.sids[0]
self.order(sid, amount)
```
To then to run this algorithm:
>>> my_algo = MyAlgo([0], 100) # first argument has to be list of sids
>>> stats = my_algo.run(data)
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize sids and other state variables.
"""
self.done = False
self.order = None
self.frame_count = 0
self.portfolio = None
self.registered_transforms = {}
self.transforms = []
self.sources = []
self.logger = None
# default components for transact
self.slippage = VolumeShareSlippage()
self.commission = PerShare()
# an algorithm subclass needs to set initialized to True
# when it is fully initialized.
self.initialized = False
# call to user-defined constructor method
self.initialize(*args, **kwargs)
def _create_generator(self, environment):
"""
Create a basic generator setup using the sources and
transforms attached to this algorithm.
"""
self.date_sorted = date_sorted_sources(*self.sources)
self.with_tnfms = sequential_transforms(self.date_sorted,
*self.transforms)
self.trading_client = tsc(self, environment)
transact_method = transact_partial(self.slippage, self.commission)
self.set_transact(transact_method)
return self.trading_client.simulate(self.with_tnfms)
def get_generator(self, environment):
"""
Override this method to add new logic to the construction
of the generator. Overrides can use the _create_generator
method to get a standard construction generator.
"""
return self._create_generator(environment)
def initialize(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
# TODO: make a new subclass, e.g. BatchAlgorithm, and move
# the run method to the subclass, and refactor to put the
# generator creation logic into get_generator.
def run(self, source, start=None, end=None):
"""Run the algorithm.
:Arguments:
source : can be either:
- pandas.DataFrame
- zipline source
- list of zipline sources
If pandas.DataFrame is provided, it must have the
following structure:
* column names must consist of ints representing the
different sids
* index must be DatetimeIndex
* array contents should be price info.
:Returns:
daily_stats : pandas.DataFrame
Daily performance metrics such as returns, alpha etc.
"""
if isinstance(source, (list, tuple)):
assert start is not None and end is not None, \
"""When providing a list of sources, \
start and end date have to be specified."""
elif isinstance(source, pd.DataFrame):
assert isinstance(source.index, pd.tseries.index.DatetimeIndex)
# if DataFrame provided, wrap in DataFrameSource
source = DataFrameSource(source)
# If values not set, try to extract from source.
if start is None:
start = source.start
if end is None:
end = source.end
if not isinstance(source, (list, tuple)):
self.sources = [source]
else:
self.sources = source
# Create transforms by wrapping them into StatefulTransforms
self.transforms = []
for namestring, trans_descr in self.registered_transforms.iteritems():
sf = StatefulTransform(
trans_descr['class'],
*trans_descr['args'],
**trans_descr['kwargs']
)
sf.namestring = namestring
self.transforms.append(sf)
environment = create_trading_environment(start=start, end=end)
# create transforms and zipline
self.gen = self._create_generator(environment)
# loop through simulated_trading, each iteration returns a
# perf ndict
perfs = list(self.gen)
# convert perf ndict to pandas dataframe
daily_stats = self._create_daily_stats(perfs)
return daily_stats
def _create_daily_stats(self, perfs):
# create daily and cumulative stats dataframe
daily_perfs = []
cum_perfs = []
for perf in perfs:
if 'daily_perf' in perf:
daily_perfs.append(perf['daily_perf'])
else:
cum_perfs.append(perf)
daily_dts = [np.datetime64(perf['period_close'], utc=True)
for perf in daily_perfs]
daily_stats = pd.DataFrame(daily_perfs, index=daily_dts)
return daily_stats
def add_transform(self, transform_class, tag, *args, **kwargs):
"""Add a single-sid, sequential transform to the model.
:Arguments:
transform_class : class
Which transform to use. E.g. mavg.
tag : str
How to name the transform. Can later be access via:
data[sid].tag()
Extra args and kwargs will be forwarded to the transform
instantiation.
"""
self.registered_transforms[tag] = {'class': transform_class,
'args': args,
'kwargs': kwargs}
def set_portfolio(self, portfolio):
self.portfolio = portfolio
def set_order(self, order_callable):
self.order = order_callable
def set_logger(self, logger):
self.logger = logger
def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Called from constructor."""
pass
def set_transact(self, transact):
"""
Set the method that will be called to create a
transaction from open orders and trade events.
"""
self.trading_client.ordering_client.transact = transact
def set_slippage(self, slippage):
assert isinstance(slippage, (VolumeShareSlippage, FixedSlippage)), \
MESSAGES.ERRORS.UNSUPPORTED_SLIPPAGE_MODEL
if self.initialized:
raise Exception(MESSAGES.ERRORS.OVERRIDE_SLIPPAGE_POST_INIT)
self.slippage = slippage
def set_commission(self, commission):
assert isinstance(commission, (PerShare, PerTrade)), \
MESSAGES.ERRORS.UNSUPPORTED_COMMISSION_MODEL
if self.initialized:
raise Exception(MESSAGES.ERRORS.OVERRIDE_COMMISSION_POST_INIT)
self.commission = commission
def set_sources(self, sources):
assert isinstance(sources, list)
self.sources = sources
def set_transforms(self, transforms):
assert isinstance(transforms, list)
self.transforms = transforms