Files
flask-security/flask_security/core.py
T

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Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
flask.ext.security.core
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Flask-Security core module
:copyright: (c) 2012 by Matt Wright.
:license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from itsdangerous import URLSafeTimedSerializer
from flask import current_app
from flask.ext.login import AnonymousUser as AnonymousUserBase, \
UserMixin as BaseUserMixin, LoginManager, current_user
from flask.ext.principal import Principal, RoleNeed, UserNeed, Identity, \
identity_loaded
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from werkzeug.datastructures import ImmutableList
from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy
from . import views, exceptions
from .confirmable import requires_confirmation
from .utils import config_value as cv, get_config, verify_password
# Convenient references
_security = LocalProxy(lambda: current_app.extensions['security'])
#: Default Flask-Security configuration
_default_config = {
'URL_PREFIX': None,
'FLASH_MESSAGES': True,
'PASSWORD_HASH': 'plaintext',
'PASSWORD_SALT': None,
'PASSWORD_HMAC': False,
'AUTH_URL': '/auth',
'LOGOUT_URL': '/logout',
'REGISTER_URL': '/register',
'RESET_URL': '/reset',
'CONFIRM_URL': '/confirm',
'LOGIN_VIEW': '/login',
'CONFIRM_ERROR_VIEW': '/confirm',
'POST_LOGIN_VIEW': '/',
'POST_LOGOUT_VIEW': '/',
'POST_FORGOT_VIEW': '/',
'RESET_PASSWORD_ERROR_VIEW': '/',
'POST_REGISTER_VIEW': None,
'POST_CONFIRM_VIEW': None,
'UNAUTHORIZED_VIEW': None,
'DEFAULT_ROLES': [],
'CONFIRMABLE': False,
'REGISTERABLE': False,
'RECOVERABLE': False,
'TRACKABLE': False,
'CONFIRM_EMAIL_WITHIN': '5 days',
'RESET_PASSWORD_WITHIN': '5 days',
'LOGIN_WITHOUT_CONFIRMATION': False,
'EMAIL_SENDER': 'no-reply@localhost',
'TOKEN_AUTHENTICATION_KEY': 'auth_token',
'TOKEN_AUTHENTICATION_HEADER': 'X-Auth-Token',
'CONFIRM_SALT': 'confirm-salt',
'RESET_SALT': 'reset-salt',
'AUTH_SALT': 'auth-salt',
'DEFAULT_HTTP_AUTH_REALM': 'Login Required'
}
#: Default Flask-Security flash messages
_default_flash_messages = {
'UNAUTHORIZED': ('You do not have permission to view this resource.', 'error'),
'ACCOUNT_CONFIRMED': ('Your account has been confirmed. You may now log in.', 'success'),
'ALREADY_CONFIRMED': ('Your account has already been confirmed', 'info'),
'INVALID_CONFIRMATION_TOKEN': ('Invalid confirmation token', 'error'),
'PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST': ('Instructions to reset your password have been sent to %(email)s.', 'info'),
'PASSWORD_RESET_EXPIRED': ('You did not reset your password within %(within)s. New instructions have been sent to %(email)s.', 'error'),
'INVALID_RESET_PASSWORD_TOKEN': ('Invalid reset password token', 'error'),
'CONFIRMATION_REQUEST': ('A new confirmation code has been sent to %(email)s.', 'info'),
'CONFIRMATION_EXPIRED': ('You did not confirm your account within %(within)s. New instructions to confirm your account have been sent to %(email)s.', 'error')
}
def _user_loader(user_id):
try:
return _security.datastore.with_id(user_id)
except Exception, e:
current_app.logger.error('Error getting user: %s' % e)
return None
def _token_loader(token):
try:
return _security.datastore.find_user(remember_token=token)
except Exception, e:
current_app.logger.error('Error getting user: %s' % e)
return None
def _identity_loader():
if not isinstance(current_user._get_current_object(), AnonymousUser):
identity = Identity(current_user.id)
return identity
def _on_identity_loaded(sender, identity):
if hasattr(current_user, 'id'):
identity.provides.add(UserNeed(current_user.id))
for role in current_user.roles:
identity.provides.add(RoleNeed(role.name))
identity.user = current_user
def _get_login_manager(app):
lm = LoginManager()
lm.anonymous_user = AnonymousUser
lm.login_view = cv('LOGIN_VIEW', app=app)
lm.user_loader(_user_loader)
lm.token_loader(_token_loader)
lm.init_app(app)
return lm
def _get_principal(app):
p = Principal(app, use_sessions=False)
p.identity_loader(_identity_loader)
return p
def _get_pwd_context(app):
pw_hash = cv('PASSWORD_HASH', app=app)
return CryptContext(schemes=[pw_hash], default=pw_hash)
def _get_serializer(app, salt):
secret_key = app.config.get('SECRET_KEY', 'secret-key')
return URLSafeTimedSerializer(secret_key=secret_key, salt=salt)
def _get_reset_serializer(app):
return _get_serializer(app, app.config['SECURITY_RESET_SALT'])
def _get_confirm_serializer(app):
return _get_serializer(app, app.config['SECURITY_CONFIRM_SALT'])
def _get_token_auth_serializer(app):
return _get_serializer(app, app.config['SECURITY_AUTH_SALT'])
class RoleMixin(object):
"""Mixin for `Role` model definitions"""
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.name == other or self.name == getattr(other, 'name', None)
def __ne__(self, other):
return self.name != other and self.name != getattr(other, 'name', None)
def __str__(self):
return '<Role name=%s>' % self.name
class UserMixin(BaseUserMixin):
"""Mixin for `User` model definitions"""
def is_active(self):
"""Returns `True` if the user is active."""
return self.active
def get_auth_token(self):
"""Returns the user's authentication token."""
self.remember_token
def has_role(self, role):
"""Returns `True` if the user identifies with the specified role.
:param role: A role name or `Role` instance"""
return role in self.roles
def __str__(self):
ctx = (str(self.id), self.email)
return '<User id=%s, email=%s>' % ctx
class AnonymousUser(AnonymousUserBase):
"""AnonymousUser definition"""
def __init__(self):
super(AnonymousUser, self).__init__()
self.roles = ImmutableList()
def has_role(self, *args):
"""Returns `False`"""
return False
class _SecurityState(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key.lower(), value)
class Security(object):
"""The :class:`Security` class initializes the Flask-Security extension.
:param app: The application.
:param datastore: An instance of a user datastore.
"""
def __init__(self, app=None, datastore=None, **kwargs):
if app is not None and datastore is not None:
self._state = self.init_app(app, datastore, **kwargs)
def init_app(self, app, datastore, register_blueprint=True):
"""Initializes the Flask-Security extension for the specified
application and datastore implentation.
:param app: The application.
:param datastore: An instance of a user datastore.
"""
for key, value in _default_config.items():
app.config.setdefault('SECURITY_' + key, value)
for key, value in _default_flash_messages.items():
app.config.setdefault('SECURITY_MSG_' + key, value)
identity_loaded.connect_via(app)(_on_identity_loaded)
if register_blueprint:
bp = views.create_blueprint(app, 'flask_security', __name__,
template_folder='templates',
url_prefix=cv('URL_PREFIX', app=app))
app.register_blueprint(bp)
kwargs = {}
for key, value in get_config(app).items():
kwargs[key.lower()] = value
state = _SecurityState(
app=app,
datastore=datastore,
auth_provider=AuthenticationProvider(),
login_manager=_get_login_manager(app),
principal=_get_principal(app),
pwd_context=_get_pwd_context(app),
reset_serializer=_get_reset_serializer(app),
confirm_serializer=_get_confirm_serializer(app),
token_auth_serializer=_get_token_auth_serializer(app),
**kwargs)
if not hasattr(app, 'extensions'):
app.extensions = {}
app.extensions['security'] = state
return state
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._state, name, None)
class AuthenticationProvider(object):
"""The default authentication provider implementation."""
def _get_user(self, username_or_email):
datastore = _security.datastore
try:
return datastore.find_user(email=username_or_email)
except exceptions.UserNotFoundError:
try:
return datastore.find_user(username=username_or_email)
except:
raise exceptions.UserNotFoundError()
def authenticate(self, form):
"""Processes an authentication request and returns a user instance if
authentication is successful.
:param form: A populated WTForm instance that contains `email` and
`password` form fields
"""
if not form.validate():
if form.email.errors:
raise exceptions.BadCredentialsError(form.email.errors[0])
if form.password.errors:
raise exceptions.BadCredentialsError(form.password.errors[0])
return self.do_authenticate(form.email.data, form.password.data)
def do_authenticate(self, username_or_email, password):
"""Returns the authenticated user if authentication is successfull. If
authentication fails an appropriate `AuthenticationError` is raised
:param username_or_email: The username or email address of the user
:param password: The password supplied by the authentication request
"""
try:
user = self._get_user(username_or_email)
except AttributeError, e:
self.auth_error("Could not find user datastore: %s" % e)
except exceptions.UserNotFoundError, e:
raise exceptions.BadCredentialsError("Specified user does not exist")
except Exception, e:
self.auth_error('Unexpected authentication error: %s' % e)
if requires_confirmation(user):
raise exceptions.BadCredentialsError('Account requires confirmation')
# compare passwords
if verify_password(password, user.password,
salt=_security.password_salt,
use_hmac=_security.password_hmac):
return user
# bad match
raise exceptions.BadCredentialsError("Password does not match")
def auth_error(self, msg):
"""Sends an error log message and raises an authentication error.
:param msg: An authentication error message"""
current_app.logger.error(msg)
raise exceptions.AuthenticationError(msg)