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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Reference to All Attributes and Methods</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="contributing.html#forking-the-geopandas-repository-using-git">1) Forking the <em>geopandas</em> repository using Git</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1>Reference<a class="headerlink" href="#reference" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>The following Shapely methods and attributes are available on
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> objects:</p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.area">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">area</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.area" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> containing the area of each geometry in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.bounds">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">bounds</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.bounds" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">DataFrame</span></code> with columns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">minx</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">miny</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">maxx</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">maxy</span></code> values containing the bounds for each geometry.
(see <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries.total_bounds</span></code> for the limits of the entire series).</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.length">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">length</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.length" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> containing the length of each geometry.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.geom_type">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">geom_type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.geom_type" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of strings specifying the <cite>Geometry Type</cite> of
each object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.distance">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">distance</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.distance" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> containing the minimum distance to the <cite>other</cite>
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> (elementwise) or geometric object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.representative_point">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">representative_point</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.representative_point" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of (cheaply computed) points that are
guaranteed to be within each geometry.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.exterior">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">exterior</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.exterior" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of LinearRings representing the outer
boundary of each polygon in the GeoSeries. (Applies to GeoSeries
containing only Polygons).</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.interiors">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">interiors</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.interiors" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of InteriorRingSequences representing the
inner rings of each polygon in the GeoSeries. (Applies to GeoSeries
containing only Polygons).</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Unary Predicates</cite></p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.is_empty">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">is_empty</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.is_empty" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> for
empty geometries.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.is_ring">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">is_ring</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.is_ring" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> for
features that are closed.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.is_simple">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">is_simple</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.is_simple" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> for
geometries that do not cross themselves (meaningful only for
<cite>LineStrings</cite> and <cite>LinearRings</cite>).</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.is_valid">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">is_valid</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.is_valid" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> for
geometries that are valid.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Binary Predicates</cite></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.almost_equals">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">almost_equals</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>decimal=6</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.almost_equals" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
each object is approximately equal to the <cite>other</cite> at all
points to specified <cite>decimal</cite> place precision. (See also <a class="reference internal" href="#GeoSeries.equals" title="GeoSeries.equals"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">equals()</span></code></a>)</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.contains">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">contains</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.contains" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
each object&#8217;s <cite>interior</cite> contains the <cite>boundary</cite> and
<cite>interior</cite> of the other object and their boundaries do not touch at all.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.crosses">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">crosses</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.crosses" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
the <cite>interior</cite> of each object intersects the <cite>interior</cite> of
the other but does not contain it, and the dimension of the intersection is
less than the dimension of the one or the other.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.disjoint">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">disjoint</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.disjoint" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
the <cite>boundary</cite> and <cite>interior</cite> of each object does not
intersect at all with those of the other.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.equals">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">equals</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.equals" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
if the set-theoretic <cite>boundary</cite>, <cite>interior</cite>, and <cite>exterior</cite>
of each object coincides with those of the other.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.intersects">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">intersects</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.intersects" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
if the <cite>boundary</cite> and <cite>interior</cite> of each object intersects in
any way with those of the other.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.touches">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">touches</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.touches" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
the objects have at least one point in common and their
interiors do not intersect with any part of the other.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.within">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">within</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.within" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dtype('bool')</span></code> with value <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if
each object&#8217;s <cite>boundary</cite> and <cite>interior</cite> intersect only
with the <cite>interior</cite> of the other (not its <cite>boundary</cite> or <cite>exterior</cite>).
(Inverse of <a class="reference internal" href="#GeoSeries.contains" title="GeoSeries.contains"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">contains()</span></code></a>)</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Set-theoretic Methods</cite></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.difference">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">difference</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.difference" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of the points in each geometry that
are not in the <em>other</em> object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.intersection">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">intersection</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.intersection" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of the intersection of each object with the <cite>other</cite>
geometric object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.symmetric_difference">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">symmetric_difference</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.symmetric_difference" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of the points in each object not in the <cite>other</cite>
geometric object, and the points in the <cite>other</cite> not in this object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.union">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">union</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.union" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of the union of points from each object and the
<cite>other</cite> geometric object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Constructive Methods</cite></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.buffer">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">buffer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>distance</em>, <em>resolution=16</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.buffer" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of geometries representing all points within a given <cite>distance</cite>
of each geometric object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.boundary">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">boundary</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.boundary" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of lower dimensional objects representing
each geometries&#8217;s set-theoretic <cite>boundary</cite>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.centroid">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">centroid</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.centroid" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of points for each geometric centroid.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.convex_hull">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">convex_hull</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.convex_hull" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of geometries representing the smallest
convex <cite>Polygon</cite> containing all the points in each object unless the
number of points in the object is less than three. For two points,
the convex hull collapses to a <cite>LineString</cite>; for 1, a <cite>Point</cite>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.envelope">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">envelope</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.envelope" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> of geometries representing the point or
smallest rectangular polygon (with sides parallel to the coordinate
axes) that contains each object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.simplify">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">simplify</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>tolerance</em>, <em>preserve_topology=True</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.simplify" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> containing a simplified representation of
each object.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Affine transformations</cite></p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.rotate">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">rotate</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>self</em>, <em>angle</em>, <em>origin='center'</em>, <em>use_radians=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.rotate" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Rotate the coordinates of the GeoSeries.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.scale">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">scale</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>self</em>, <em>xfact=1.0</em>, <em>yfact=1.0</em>, <em>zfact=1.0</em>, <em>origin='center'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.scale" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Scale the geometries of the GeoSeries along each (x, y, z) dimensio.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.skew">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">skew</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>self</em>, <em>angle</em>, <em>origin='center'</em>, <em>use_radians=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.skew" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Shear/Skew the geometries of the GeoSeries by angles along x and y dimensions.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.translate">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">translate</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>self</em>, <em>angle</em>, <em>origin='center'</em>, <em>use_radians=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.translate" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Shift the coordinates of the GeoSeries.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p><cite>Aggregating methods</cite></p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.unary_union">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">unary_union</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.unary_union" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return a geometry containing the union of all geometries in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p>Additionally, the following methods are implemented:</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.from_file">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">from_file</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.from_file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Load a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> from a file from any format recognized by
<a href="#id1"><span class="problematic" id="id2">`fiona`_</span></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.to_crs">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">to_crs</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>crs=None</em>, <em>epsg=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.to_crs" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Transform all geometries in a GeoSeries to a different coordinate
reference system. The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crs</span></code> attribute on the current GeoSeries
must be set. Either <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crs</span></code> in dictionary form or an EPSG code may
be specified for output.</p>
<p>This method will transform all points in all objects. It has no
notion or projecting entire geometries. All segments joining points
are assumed to be lines in the current projection, not geodesics.
Objects crossing the dateline (or other projection boundary) will
have undesirable behavior.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.plot">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">plot</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>colormap='Set1'</em>, <em>alpha=0.5</em>, <em>axes=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.plot" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Generate a plot of the geometries in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code>.
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">colormap</span></code> can be any recognized by matplotlib, but discrete
colormaps such as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Accent</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dark2</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Paired</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pastel1</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pastel2</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Set1</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Set2</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Set3</span></code> are recommended.
Wraps the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">plot_series()</span></code> function.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.total_bounds">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">total_bounds</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.total_bounds" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a tuple containing <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">minx</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">miny</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">maxx</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">maxy</span></code> values for the bounds of the series as a whole.
See <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries.bounds</span></code> for the bounds of the geometries contained
in the series.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoSeries.__geo_interface__">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">__geo_interface__</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.__geo_interface__" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Implements the <a href="#id3"><span class="problematic" id="id4">`geo_interface`_</span></a>. Returns a python data structure
to represent the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> as a GeoJSON-like <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">FeatureCollection</span></code>.
Note that the features will have an empty <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">properties</span></code> dict as they don&#8217;t
have associated attributes (geometry only).</p>
</dd></dl>
<p>Methods of pandas <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> objects are also available, although not
all are applicable to geometric objects and some may return a
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Series</span></code> rather than a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> result. The methods
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">copy()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">align()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isnull()</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fillna()</span></code> have been
implemented specifically for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries</span></code> and are expected to work
correctly.</p>
<div class="section" id="geodataframe">
<h2>GeoDataFrame<a class="headerlink" href="#geodataframe" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>A <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> is a tablular data structure that contains a column
called <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">geometry</span></code> which contains a <cite>GeoSeries`</cite>.</p>
<p>Currently, the following methods are implemented for a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code>:</p>
<dl class="classmethod">
<dt id="GeoDataFrame.from_file">
<em class="property">classmethod </em><code class="descclassname">GeoDataFrame.</code><code class="descname">from_file</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>filename</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoDataFrame.from_file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Load a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> from a file from any format recognized by
<a href="#id5"><span class="problematic" id="id6">`fiona`_</span></a>. See <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">read_file()</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="classmethod">
<dt id="GeoDataFrame.from_postgis">
<em class="property">classmethod </em><code class="descclassname">GeoDataFrame.</code><code class="descname">from_postgis</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>sql</em>, <em>con</em>, <em>geom_col='geom'</em>, <em>crs=None</em>, <em>index_col=None</em>, <em>coerce_float=True</em>, <em>params=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoDataFrame.from_postgis" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Load a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> from a file from a PostGIS database.
See <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">read_postgis()</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">to_crs</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>crs=None</em>, <em>epsg=None</em>, <em>inplace=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Transform all geometries in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">geometry</span></code> column of a
GeoDataFrame to a different coordinate reference system. The
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crs</span></code> attribute on the current GeoSeries must be set. Either
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crs</span></code> in dictionary form or an EPSG code may be specified for
output. If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">inplace=True</span></code> the geometry column will be replaced in
the current dataframe, otherwise a new GeoDataFrame will be returned.</p>
<p>This method will transform all points in all objects. It has no
notion or projecting entire geometries. All segments joining points
are assumed to be lines in the current projection, not geodesics.
Objects crossing the dateline (or other projection boundary) will
have undesirable behavior.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.to_file">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">to_file</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>filename</em>, <em>driver=&quot;ESRI Shapefile&quot;</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.to_file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Write the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> to a file. By default, an ESRI shapefile
is written, but any OGR data source supported by Fiona can be
written. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">**kwargs</span></code> are passed to the Fiona driver.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoSeries.to_json">
<code class="descclassname">GeoSeries.</code><code class="descname">to_json</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoSeries.to_json" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a GeoJSON representation of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> as a string.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="GeoDataFrame.plot">
<code class="descclassname">GeoDataFrame.</code><code class="descname">plot</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>column=None</em>, <em>colormap=None</em>, <em>alpha=0.5</em>, <em>categorical=False</em>, <em>legend=False</em>, <em>axes=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoDataFrame.plot" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Generate a plot of the geometries in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code>. If the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span></code> parameter is given, colors plot according to values in
that column, otherwise calls <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoSeries.plot()</span></code> on the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">geometry</span></code> column. Wraps the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">plot_dataframe()</span></code> function.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="GeoDataFrame.__geo_interface__">
<code class="descclassname">GeoDataFrame.</code><code class="descname">__geo_interface__</code><a class="headerlink" href="#GeoDataFrame.__geo_interface__" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Implements the <a href="#id7"><span class="problematic" id="id8">`geo_interface`_</span></a>. Returns a python data structure
to represent the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> as a GeoJSON-like <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">FeatureCollection</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p>All pandas <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">DataFrame</span></code> methods are also available, although they may
not operate in a meaningful way on the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">geometry</span></code> column and may not
return a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDataFrame</span></code> result even when it would be appropriate to
do so.</p>
</div>
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