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https://github.com/wassname/greater_tables_project.git
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146 KiB
146 KiB
| 1 | expr | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 0 | $\bar M$ |
| 3 | 1 | $m(1)=m_3=0$ |
| 4 | 2 | $X_2=2$ |
| 5 | 3 | $a=1$ |
| 6 | 4 | $\mathbf{M_{1}\Delta X}$ |
| 7 | 5 | $U < s$ |
| 8 | 6 | $n \le pN < (n+1)$ |
| 9 | 7 | $\mathsf{TI,\ MON}$ |
| 10 | 8 | $\log(g')$ |
| 11 | 9 | $(.*?)\$ |
| 12 | 10 | $\rho(X)=\infty$ |
| 13 | 11 | $F(x-) = \lim_{t\uparrow x} F(t)$ |
| 14 | 12 | $\mathsf{MON,\ TI,\ PH}$ |
| 15 | 13 | $\mathsf E_Q\left[\dfrac{X_i}{X}(X\wedge A)\right] + \delta A \mathsf E_Q[X_i/X\mid X > a]$ |
| 16 | 14 | $Y\succeq Z$ |
| 17 | 15 | $|S|$ |
| 18 | 16 | $\mathsf{CONVEX}$ |
| 19 | 17 | $\Pr(X < x)\le \Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 20 | 18 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[\kappa_i(X)]$ |
| 21 | 19 | $s^{1/2}$ |
| 22 | 20 | $1000e^{\mu}$ |
| 23 | 21 | $p^* =0.7501$ |
| 24 | 22 | $X=\sum_j X_j$ |
| 25 | 23 | $\beta_{2}$ |
| 26 | 24 | $\sigma=0.50$ |
| 27 | 25 | $Z(s)=\Phi^{-1}(s)$ |
| 28 | 26 | $\hat p=1-g^{-1}(1-p)$ |
| 29 | 27 | $\sigma^2 t$ |
| 30 | 28 | $\uparrow\uparrow$ |
| 31 | 29 | $F(x)=1-e^{-x/\mu}$ |
| 32 | 30 | $g(S(X))$ |
| 33 | 31 | $0<\rho\le 1$ |
| 34 | 32 | $\bar Q_{0}=a_{0}-\bar P_{0}$ |
| 35 | 33 | $s\downarrow 0$ |
| 36 | 34 | $X=\frac{1}{n}\sum_i X_i$ |
| 37 | 35 | $>(s_0/2^{n+1})2^n\bar q(s_0)=s_0\bar q(s_0)/2$ |
| 38 | 36 | $\mathsf E_Q[X]$ |
| 39 | 37 | $\rho(X)>\max(X) g(0+)=\infty$ |
| 40 | 38 | $\lambda\to\infty$ |
| 41 | 39 | $\mathsf{j}(a)=6$ |
| 42 | 40 | $g(s)=w+(1-w)s, s>0$ |
| 43 | 41 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.65}$ |
| 44 | 42 | $\Pr(X = q(p)) > 0$ |
| 45 | 43 | $c(S\cup\{i\})=c(S)+c(i)$ |
| 46 | 44 | $\mu(\{p_j\})$ |
| 47 | 45 | $q(Y)$ |
| 48 | 46 | $Z_A$ |
| 49 | 47 | $\mathcal D(X)\ge 0$ |
| 50 | 48 | $p=\text{Pr}[L^* > A]$ |
| 51 | 49 | $X_{t+dt}=X_t + \mu dt + \sigma dW_{dt}$ |
| 52 | 50 | $\mathsf E[X] + \pi\mathsf E[(X-\mathsf E X)^+]$ |
| 53 | 51 | $u(x)=-v(-x)$ |
| 54 | 52 | $g(x)=1$ |
| 55 | 53 | $F_{\mathbf{v}}(x)=s$ |
| 56 | 54 | ${n}-X_2$ |
| 57 | 55 | $U_X > p$ |
| 58 | 56 | $b_i$ |
| 59 | 57 | $\rho(\nu Z) \le \nu\rho(Z)$ |
| 60 | 58 | $\Phi(x):=\int_{-\infty}^x \phi(t)dt$ |
| 61 | 59 | $\rho(U)=\mathsf E_\mathsf Q[U]$ |
| 62 | 60 | $U = A$ |
| 63 | 61 | $X\le l$ |
| 64 | 62 | $U_X < p$ |
| 65 | 63 | $g'(1-p) \frac{q\wedge \alpha}{q}$ |
| 66 | 64 | $rpq$ |
| 67 | 65 | $c>0$ |
| 68 | 66 | $Y=0$ |
| 69 | 67 | $1-p_0$ |
| 70 | 68 | $(p, 1-g^{-1}(1-p))=(p,\hat p)$ |
| 71 | 69 | $\mathit{MV}(a)$ |
| 72 | 70 | $Z_4$ |
| 73 | 71 | $\kappa_i(\mathbf{v}, x)$ |
| 74 | 72 | $x=A,L,S$ |
| 75 | 73 | $c(S)=\rho(\sum_{i\in S} X_i)$ |
| 76 | 74 | $F:\mathbb{R}^n \to \XXX$ |
| 77 | 75 | $S_X(a)$ |
| 78 | 76 | $\mathsf E[X\mid t]$ |
| 79 | 77 | $a,b=\pm 1/n$ |
| 80 | 78 | $x_{1,i}, x_{2,i}$ |
| 81 | 79 | $1_{X>a}$ |
| 82 | 80 | $\int_0^\infty -z(x)\,dF(x)=-1$ |
| 83 | 81 | $k\mapsto k\rho(X)$ |
| 84 | 82 | $\rho_g(X)=\mu+\lambda\sigma$ |
| 85 | 83 | $\hat q$ |
| 86 | 84 | $F_X^{-1}(V)=q_X(V)$ |
| 87 | 85 | $Y=\mathsf E[Z\mid\mathcal G]$ |
| 88 | 86 | $0\le\beta<1$ |
| 89 | 87 | $p>S(x^*)$ |
| 90 | 88 | $a\le X\le b$ |
| 91 | 89 | $P(x)=A(1_{X>x})=g(S(x))$ |
| 92 | 90 | $g(S)\Delta X'$ |
| 93 | 91 | $1<\lambda=k+f$ |
| 94 | 92 | $1./16=0.0625$ |
| 95 | 93 | $\alpha>1,0\le\beta\le 1$ |
| 96 | 94 | $P=(1+r)\lambda\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 97 | 95 | $g''(s)\le 0$ |
| 98 | 96 | $S(x_{max})=0$ |
| 99 | 97 | $\{X=x\}$ |
| 100 | 98 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)=\TCE_p(X)=\mathsf E[X\mid X \ge \mathsf{VaR}_p(X)]$ |
| 101 | 99 | $\rho_g(X\wedge a)$ |
| 102 | 100 | $x\mathsf E[X_i/X\mid X>x]$ |
| 103 | 101 | $Z=(1-p)^{-1}1_{\tilde X>q_{\tilde X}(p)}$ |
| 104 | 102 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q_r}[X_j]$ |
| 105 | 103 | $G(x)=\mathbb{Q}(\{\omega\mid X(\omega)\le x\})$ |
| 106 | 104 | $X_{t-1,1}$ |
| 107 | 105 | $Z_1$ |
| 108 | 106 | $X_{t,3}$ |
| 109 | 107 | $X_2(10)$ |
| 110 | 108 | $\mathsf E[X_1]=\mu$ |
| 111 | 109 | $X\le x$ |
| 112 | 110 | $r = (g(s)-s)/(1-g(s))$ |
| 113 | 111 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_1(X)$ |
| 114 | 112 | $\rho(Y)=\rho(X)g(p)=g(q)g(p).$ |
| 115 | 113 | $\mathbf{s_0}$ |
| 116 | 114 | $M(x)=g(S(x))-S(x)$ |
| 117 | 115 | $Y_{1}$ |
| 118 | 116 | $g(s)-s$ |
| 119 | 117 | $-U$ |
| 120 | 118 | $X_n(\omega)\to X(\omega)$ |
| 121 | 119 | $^{***}$ |
| 122 | 120 | $\bar S(a)$ |
| 123 | 121 | $\sum (X\wedge a)p$ |
| 124 | 122 | $\{1,2,\dots, N\}$ |
| 125 | 123 | $D\rho_{X_g}(X_c)$ |
| 126 | 124 | $\mathbf s$ |
| 127 | 125 | $(g(s)-s)/(1-g(s))=\iota$ |
| 128 | 126 | $P_X(a,b] = F(b)-F(a)$ |
| 129 | 127 | $k > 0$ |
| 130 | 128 | $\mathsf EPD_p(X)$ |
| 131 | 129 | $X_n\downarrow X$ |
| 132 | 130 | $\mathsf E[X\mid X>x]/\Pr(X>x)$ |
| 133 | 131 | $x\to \infty$ |
| 134 | 132 | $\Phi(Z(s))=s$ |
| 135 | 133 | $q^-(p) = \inf\ \{ x\mid F(x) \ge p\}$ |
| 136 | 134 | $Y(\omega_1)\le Y(\omega_2)$ |
| 137 | 135 | $v(A)\le v(B)$ |
| 138 | 136 | $\alpha_i(a) S(a)$ |
| 139 | 137 | $\ge \mathsf E[X]$ |
| 140 | 138 | $\hat{\tilde p}=1-g^{-1}(1-[1-g(1-p)])=p$ |
| 141 | 139 | $\pi(X)=\log(m_X(\alpha)) / \alpha$ |
| 142 | 140 | $E[s|W=t]$ |
| 143 | 141 | $S(x)\gg 0$ |
| 144 | 142 | $1-\beta_i(x)g(S(x))$ |
| 145 | 143 | $\mathsf E[X_i\mid X=q(p)]$ |
| 146 | 144 | $S_X(x)=\Phi(-(x-\mu)/\sigma)$ |
| 147 | 145 | $\pi(X) = \rho(X\wedge \alpha(X))$ |
| 148 | 146 | $a(\mathbf{v}) =\mathsf{VaR}_p(X(\mathbf{v}))= q_{\mathbf{v}}(p)$ |
| 149 | 147 | $\mathsf Q \in \mathcal Q$ |
| 150 | 148 | $a=D+S$ |
| 151 | 149 | $\bar P_{t,0}$ |
| 152 | 150 | $0, 8, 10$ |
| 153 | 151 | $Q(x)/(1-S(x))$ |
| 154 | 152 | $p=1/6$ |
| 155 | 153 | $\rho=\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.95}$ |
| 156 | 154 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X\mid \mathcal F]=\mathsf E[XZ\mid \mathcal F]/\mathsf E[Z\mid \mathcal F]$ |
| 157 | 155 | $f(S_t)=\log(S_t)$ |
| 158 | 156 | $\int_0^\infty xdF(x) =\int_0^\infty xf(x)dx$ |
| 159 | 157 | $u_j(x)$ |
| 160 | 158 | $f_{xx}=-1/S_t^2$ |
| 161 | 159 | $X$ |
| 162 | 160 | $t+2$ |
| 163 | 161 | $n\ge m$ |
| 164 | 162 | $\{1+\lambda(f-\mathsf E f) \mid f\ge 0, \|f\|_q\le 1 \}$ |
| 165 | 163 | $|f|$ |
| 166 | 164 | $b$ |
| 167 | 165 | $g'(S(x))$ |
| 168 | 166 | $r_l$ |
| 169 | 167 | $\rho(Y_{2,0})$ |
| 170 | 168 | $1+\iota^*=(1+\iota)(1+\tau)$ |
| 171 | 169 | $r_f/(1+r_f)$ |
| 172 | 170 | $L^r$ |
| 173 | 171 | $u(0)=0$ |
| 174 | 172 | $(ng)$ |
| 175 | 173 | $E[X|X>qp]$ |
| 176 | 174 | $\mathbf{S\Delta X'}$ |
| 177 | 175 | $1-g(S)$ |
| 178 | 176 | $a_{0}$ |
| 179 | 177 | $\rho_g(X \wedge a)$ |
| 180 | 178 | $\rho(0)=\rho(0 \times X)=0\times \rho(X)=0$ |
| 181 | 179 | $-\rho(-X)\le \mathsf E[X]$ |
| 182 | 180 | $\rho_g(X)$ |
| 183 | 181 | $n={{n}}, p=1/{{p}}={{pf}}$ |
| 184 | 182 | $\mathsf E[Xe^{hX}]/\mathsf E[e^{hX}]$ |
| 185 | 183 | $\Delta Q_{gc}(a) = a_{gc}-P(X_{0}(a_{gc}))-a$ |
| 186 | 184 | $\bar S_i = \sum_{j} X_{i,j}p_j$ |
| 187 | 185 | $\mathcal G\subset\mathcal F$ |
| 188 | 186 | $10^{-12}$ |
| 189 | 187 | $x\in[0,\infty)$ |
| 190 | 188 | $F_0 = \bar P_{act}-\bar P = R-\bar M$ |
| 191 | 189 | $X_{-3}$ |
| 192 | 190 | $\bar\delta$ |
| 193 | 191 | $t>0$ |
| 194 | 192 | $\mathit{LGD}$ |
| 195 | 193 | $\mu_c$ |
| 196 | 194 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X]=\mathsf E[XZ]$ |
| 197 | 195 | $p<0.5$ |
| 198 | 196 | $a_h=2-a_l<2-b_l=b_h$ |
| 199 | 197 | $F(p)=\mu([0,p])$ |
| 200 | 198 | $\lambda dt\to 0$ |
| 201 | 199 | $0 < p_0 < p_1 < 1$ |
| 202 | 200 | $p\mapsto g'(1-p)$ |
| 203 | 201 | $\omega=0.\omega_1\omega_2\dots$ |
| 204 | 202 | $BCD$ |
| 205 | 203 | $\beta_i(x)<\alpha_i(x)$ |
| 206 | 204 | $\nu=\nu(p)$ |
| 207 | 205 | $a_1 = a(Y_{1})$ |
| 208 | 206 | $\mathit{NPV}_{\infty}=2\times 2.5=5$ |
| 209 | 207 | $dG/dF$ |
| 210 | 208 | $M = P - \mu_U= 0.505$ |
| 211 | 209 | $H_k(X)=H_k(Y)$ |
| 212 | 210 | $l(p)$ |
| 213 | 211 | $\bar Q$ |
| 214 | 212 | $L_0^{l_1} + L_{l_1}^{l_1+l_2} = L_0^{l_1+l_2}$ |
| 215 | 213 | $X''$ |
| 216 | 214 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.7}(X)=2.439 > 2 \times 1.204=2.408$ |
| 217 | 215 | $\mathsf{CTE}^+$ |
| 218 | 216 | $\mathbf{p}$ |
| 219 | 217 | $0 < p < 1$ |
| 220 | 218 | $\displaystyle\int_0^\infty xg'(S_X(x))dF_X(x)$ |
| 221 | 219 | $\pi=0$ |
| 222 | 220 | $h(p)=1-g(1-p)=1-(1-p)^{1/3}$ |
| 223 | 221 | $\alpha(\mathsf Q)=\infty$ |
| 224 | 222 | $\gamma$ |
| 225 | 223 | $c\ge \mathsf E[cZ]$ |
| 226 | 224 | $x\in A$ |
| 227 | 225 | $F_n,F$ |
| 228 | 226 | $\rho(\lambda X)=\lambda\rho(X)$ |
| 229 | 227 | $\mathbf{pK}$ |
| 230 | 228 | $\mathbf{\Delta S}$ |
| 231 | 229 | $A(1_{X>x})$ |
| 232 | 230 | $g(s)=(\iota+s)/(\iota+1)$ |
| 233 | 231 | $\max(x, 0)$ |
| 234 | 232 | $x\mapsto x^{n}$ |
| 235 | 233 | $E[G]=1$ |
| 236 | 234 | $\Lambda = \dfrac{E( r_{U} ) - r_{f}}{\sigma_{r_{U}}}$ |
| 237 | 235 | $\{90,\dots,99\}$ |
| 238 | 236 | $g(s) \ge s$ |
| 239 | 237 | $P = 3.103$ |
| 240 | 238 | $\mathsf{MONETARY}$ |
| 241 | 239 | $p(\omega)=0$ |
| 242 | 240 | $a(X_i;X) = \lim_{t\to 0} (\rho(X+tX_i)-\rho(X))/t$ |
| 243 | 241 | $\mathbf{X'\,\Delta g(S)}$ |
| 244 | 242 | $\sigma_{U} = \sqrt{1 - 2p - p^{2}} = 0.973$ |
| 245 | 243 | $\sigma_A$ |
| 246 | 244 | $\beta$ |
| 247 | 245 | $\mathit{NPV}_1 = \bar Q - \bar Q = 0$ |
| 248 | 246 | $X_4, X_5$ |
| 249 | 247 | $g:[0,1]\to[0,1]$ |
| 250 | 248 | $\mathbf{Z_2}$ |
| 251 | 249 | $X+Y$ |
| 252 | 250 | $Y=1-X$ |
| 253 | 251 | $A\subset\Omega$ |
| 254 | 252 | $g'(s)\ge 1$ |
| 255 | 253 | $K_h(t):=k(h+t)-k(t)$ |
| 256 | 254 | $\rho(X_0)\ge \mathsf E[X_0 Z_\epsilon]$ |
| 257 | 255 | $\mathscr{E}_i$ |
| 258 | 256 | $\rho_2$ |
| 259 | 257 | $\mathsf E[X\mid \mathcal F']$ |
| 260 | 258 | $y_c$ |
| 261 | 259 | $1-F(q(p));\alpha)$ |
| 262 | 260 | $w(X)=1_{X>X_p}$ |
| 263 | 261 | $\delta=0$ |
| 264 | 262 | $q(0)$ |
| 265 | 263 | $|x|$ |
| 266 | 264 | $Y_n$ |
| 267 | 265 | $X_1+({n}-X_2)$ |
| 268 | 266 | $w=0.06405$ |
| 269 | 267 | $\sum_j Y_j = 0$ |
| 270 | 268 | $P_X(a,b]=\mathsf P(X\in (a,b])=F(b)-F(a)$ |
| 271 | 269 | $e^{kx}S(x)\to\infty$ |
| 272 | 270 | $f(\cdot, \omega)$ |
| 273 | 271 | $N_i$ |
| 274 | 272 | $\lambda S(x)$ |
| 275 | 273 | $\rho(X)\ge \mathsf E[X]$ |
| 276 | 274 | $t=2$ |
| 277 | 275 | $\rho=\mathsf E$ |
| 278 | 276 | $\Pr(X=1)=s$ |
| 279 | 277 | $0\le s\le 1$ |
| 280 | 278 | $\mathsf{Var}^+(X) = \int_{\mathsf E[X]}^\infty (x-\mathsf E[X])^2 f(x)dx$ |
| 281 | 279 | $\rho(X) \le 0$ |
| 282 | 280 | $x_{i-1}$ |
| 283 | 281 | $Y_{0}$ |
| 284 | 282 | $\infty-\infty$ |
| 285 | 283 | $\mathsf{j}(a) = \max\{j:X_j < a \}$ |
| 286 | 284 | $s \ne s^\ast$ |
| 287 | 285 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X] = \rho(X)$ |
| 288 | 286 | $\sigma_d^2$ |
| 289 | 287 | $P=L + \iota Q = \nu L + \delta a=L(1+\rho)$ |
| 290 | 288 | $\rho(X)=x_p$ |
| 291 | 289 | $\mu=7.4, \sigma=1.9$ |
| 292 | 290 | $\bar q(s/2)\le 2\bar q(s)$ |
| 293 | 291 | $Q_1=0.125$ |
| 294 | 292 | $D_n, D_n^*$ |
| 295 | 293 | $a>b_h$ |
| 296 | 294 | $\sum_t Q_t$ |
| 297 | 295 | $0\le \lambda < 1$ |
| 298 | 296 | $-u''(w)/u'(w)$ |
| 299 | 297 | $q(p)=-\log(1-p)\mu$ |
| 300 | 298 | $1=v+d$ |
| 301 | 299 | $n=2$ |
| 302 | 300 | $\mathsf E[X] + \pi\mathsf E[((X-\mathsf E[X])^+)^2]^{1/2}$ |
| 303 | 301 | $X=U$ |
| 304 | 302 | $X(\omega') = \sum_\omega X(\omega)1_\omega(\omega')$ |
| 305 | 303 | $a'$ |
| 306 | 304 | $U_i$ |
| 307 | 305 | $\bar P_{0,1}$ |
| 308 | 306 | $g_i=u_i^{1/b} < u_i$ |
| 309 | 307 | $\mathbf{D^n\rho_{X\wedge 30}(X_1)}$ |
| 310 | 308 | $\rho(X\wedge a)=\bar P(a)$ |
| 311 | 309 | $E(X\wedge a)=\bar S(a)$ |
| 312 | 310 | $1-g(0^+)$ |
| 313 | 311 | $\alpha\not\equiv 0$ |
| 314 | 312 | $[0,1]\times [0,1]$ |
| 315 | 313 | $X_{i,j}\Delta g(S_j)$ |
| 316 | 314 | $c_i=\displaystyle\sum_{i\not\in S\subset\Omega}\dfrac{|S|!(N-|S|-1)!}{N!}\times$ |
| 317 | 315 | $\mathit{MV}(X, a) = a - \rho(X\wedge a)$ |
| 318 | 316 | $u'(0)=1$ |
| 319 | 317 | $S(x)=0.1$ |
| 320 | 318 | $\mathsf E X + c{X-\mathsf E X}_p$ |
| 321 | 319 | $s=0.01$ |
| 322 | 320 | $\int_a^{a+y} g(S(x))dx$ |
| 323 | 321 | $\sum X_i(a)p$ |
| 324 | 322 | $\beta(x)\le \alpha(x)$ |
| 325 | 323 | $X_1=18$ |
| 326 | 324 | $\bar P_i(a)=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X_i(a)]=\mathsf E[X_i(a)g'(S(X))]$ |
| 327 | 325 | $g(s)$ |
| 328 | 326 | $Z'(s)=1/(\Phi'(Z(s)))=\sqrt{2\pi}\exp(Z(s)^2/2)$ |
| 329 | 327 | $D/L$ |
| 330 | 328 | $S\,\Delta X$ |
| 331 | 329 | $a=11$ |
| 332 | 330 | $\log(1-1/n)<-1/n$ |
| 333 | 331 | $P_i=\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X_i]$ |
| 334 | 332 | $, which he describes as the standard way to obtain the $ |
| 335 | 333 | $\phi(p) = g'(1-p)$ |
| 336 | 334 | $\mathsf{VaR}_p(X_1+X_2)\le \mathsf{VaR}_p(X_1)+\mathsf{VaR}_p(X_2)$ |
| 337 | 335 | $P(X_i(a_{gc}))$ |
| 338 | 336 | $n$ |
| 339 | 337 | $t > 1/3$ |
| 340 | 338 | $(lee.west |- lee.north)+(0,-2.5)$ |
| 341 | 339 | $g'(S(x))f(x)$ |
| 342 | 340 | $\mathsf{Var}(\pi)$ |
| 343 | 341 | $D^n\rho_X(X_{i,\cdot})$ |
| 344 | 342 | $-x^2$ |
| 345 | 343 | $\Pr(\{\omega \})= 1/100$ |
| 346 | 344 | $X_n\to X$ |
| 347 | 345 | $r_f/(1+ r_f) = 0.0196$ |
| 348 | 346 | $\mathbf{f}$ |
| 349 | 347 | $\mathsf{biTVaR}_{0,1}^w(X)=(1-w)\mathsf E[X]+w\sup(X)$ |
| 350 | 348 | $D\rho_{X_n}(X_c)$ |
| 351 | 349 | $\mathsf E[F_1] > \mathsf E[F_0]$ |
| 352 | 350 | $f_{opt} =(pb - q)/b$ |
| 353 | 351 | $\{n\mid X(n)\not =0\}$ |
| 354 | 352 | $\ge 1$ |
| 355 | 353 | $n-3$ |
| 356 | 354 | $Q = C + lg$ |
| 357 | 355 | $(1-p, 1]$ |
| 358 | 356 | $\tilde X-X$ |
| 359 | 357 | $\Delta Q_{ro}(a)$ |
| 360 | 358 | $\lim_{x\to\infty}F(x)=1$ |
| 361 | 359 | $g^{-1}$ |
| 362 | 360 | $p=0.9973$ |
| 363 | 361 | $M=P-s$ |
| 364 | 362 | $f(x_i)$ |
| 365 | 363 | $a\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[...]$ |
| 366 | 364 | $\mathcal F'_0\subset\mathcal F_0$ |
| 367 | 365 | $M/EL$ |
| 368 | 366 | $a(c_1;X) = c_1$ |
| 369 | 367 | $\mathit{EER}$ |
| 370 | 368 | $\delta = 34/39, \nu=5/39$ |
| 371 | 369 | $\rho(X) = \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X] = \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X\wedge a + (X-a)^+] = \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X\wedge a] + \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[(X-a)^+] \le \rho(X\wedge a) + \rho((X-a)^+) = \rho(X)$ |
| 372 | 370 | $A(X)-B(X)$ |
| 373 | 371 | $\rho(X\wedge a) = \sum\rho(X_i(a))$ |
| 374 | 372 | $q(0)=0$ |
| 375 | 373 | $k=c/(e^c-1)$ |
| 376 | 374 | $\Lambda = \dfrac{M - K r_f}{\sigma_U}$ |
| 377 | 375 | $\nu < 1$ |
| 378 | 376 | $\rho_g(X) = \infty$ |
| 379 | 377 | $U''(x)<0$ |
| 380 | 378 | $M = P \mu_U = 0.3$ |
| 381 | 379 | $\bar S_i(a)$ |
| 382 | 380 | $y=$ |
| 383 | 381 | $g'(S(x))=v$ |
| 384 | 382 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X]=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[\sum_i X_i]=\sum_i \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X_i]$ |
| 385 | 383 | $\bar Q(a)$ |
| 386 | 384 | $\mathsf{j}(a)=4$ |
| 387 | 385 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.8}(X)$ |
| 388 | 386 | $L/P$ |
| 389 | 387 | $\bar P(a+da)-\bar P(a)$ |
| 390 | 388 | $t+d$ |
| 391 | 389 | $\mathsf E[X]=\int_0^\infty S(x)dx$ |
| 392 | 390 | $g(0+)M$ |
| 393 | 391 | $Z(\omega)\mathsf{P}(\omega)$ |
| 394 | 392 | $t > 0$ |
| 395 | 393 | $g'(S(x))f(x)dx$ |
| 396 | 394 | $\mathsf E[h(X_i)L(X)]$ |
| 397 | 395 | $\rho$ |
| 398 | 396 | $\hat p = F(x) = 1-g^{-1}(1-p)$ |
| 399 | 397 | $\min(x_1,x_2)$ |
| 400 | 398 | ${\mathsf{Q}}$ |
| 401 | 399 | $0=\rho(0)=\rho(X-X)\le \rho(X) + \rho(-X)$ |
| 402 | 400 | $f'_-(x)\le f'_-(y)\le f'_+(y)$ |
| 403 | 401 | $\mathsf E[X_i\mid X](\omega)$ |
| 404 | 402 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]=\mathsf E[XZ]$ |
| 405 | 403 | $(x_{1,1}, x_{1,2})$ |
| 406 | 404 | $\sum_n 1/n$ |
| 407 | 405 | $\displaystyle\int_0^a \alpha_i(x)S(x)\,dx$ |
| 408 | 406 | $\beta(X,M)=\mathsf{cov}(X,M)\sigma_M^2$ |
| 409 | 407 | $X_{-1}$ |
| 410 | 408 | $\mathcal Q=\{\mathsf Q\mid \alpha(\mathsf Q)=0 \}$ |
| 411 | 409 | $A_i$ |
| 412 | 410 | $a(X,p)$ |
| 413 | 411 | $r\lambda\mathsf{E}[X]$ |
| 414 | 412 | $(s,\iota)$ |
| 415 | 413 | $a-L_0^a(X)$ |
| 416 | 414 | $\mathbf{X'}$ |
| 417 | 415 | $[p_{-},p_{+}]$ |
| 418 | 416 | $y=x$ |
| 419 | 417 | $af$ |
| 420 | 418 | $M$ |
| 421 | 419 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{p^\ast}$ |
| 422 | 420 | $\mu=0.107$ |
| 423 | 421 | $E(X_{-1}(a))$ |
| 424 | 422 | $g'(S_X)$ |
| 425 | 423 | $j > 0$ |
| 426 | 424 | $a=\sum_i a\alpha_i(a) = \sum_i\kappa_i(a)$ |
| 427 | 425 | $\mu=0$ |
| 428 | 426 | $\mathsf E[X\wedge 0]=0$ |
| 429 | 427 | $x>1$ |
| 430 | 428 | $F(p)=p$ |
| 431 | 429 | $X_i$ |
| 432 | 430 | $q_{\tilde X}$ |
| 433 | 431 | $\omega\in \Omega$ |
| 434 | 432 | $\var(W)=\sum_{d\ge 0} \var(Y_{-d,d})$ |
| 435 | 433 | $Y_c=(Y\mid Y > y_c)$ |
| 436 | 434 | $(m_1-m_0)/s_1$ |
| 437 | 435 | $q_B(p)=\sup B$ |
| 438 | 436 | $M_1\Delta X$ |
| 439 | 437 | $(a,b]$ |
| 440 | 438 | $\rho(m)=\rho(0)-m$ |
| 441 | 439 | $\mathbf v$ |
| 442 | 440 | $\omega=(1,0,0,1,0,0,\dots)$ |
| 443 | 441 | $g(S(x))=1$ |
| 444 | 442 | $0 < s < 1/4$ |
| 445 | 443 | $r_h$ |
| 446 | 444 | $X\ge a$ |
| 447 | 445 | $Q$ |
| 448 | 446 | $p\delta_p$ |
| 449 | 447 | $y^{\ast}$ |
| 450 | 448 | $\nu=1/(1+\iota)$ |
| 451 | 449 | $\mu=0.1$ |
| 452 | 450 | $s_1=0$ |
| 453 | 451 | $p=0.4$ |
| 454 | 452 | $g(S_{X}(x))$ |
| 455 | 453 | $\bar F(a):=\int_0^a F(x)dx=a-\mathsf E[X\wedge a]$ |
| 456 | 454 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[Y]=\mathsf E[Yg'(S(X))]$ |
| 457 | 455 | $m(t^\star)=3m/4$ |
| 458 | 456 | $n_s(1-g(s))$ |
| 459 | 457 | $g,h:[0,1]\to [0,1]$ |
| 460 | 458 | $x_{(j)}-x_{(j-1)}$ |
| 461 | 459 | $\mathsf{SRM}$ |
| 462 | 460 | $v\in V_X$ |
| 463 | 461 | $a(X_i)$ |
| 464 | 462 | $A/L$ |
| 465 | 463 | $a_{2}$ |
| 466 | 464 | $\rho_g(X)=\bar P$ |
| 467 | 465 | $\arg \min_{q \in \mathbb{Q}} E_q[U(a)]$ |
| 468 | 466 | $\Pr(X\wedge a > a)=0$ |
| 469 | 467 | $X=X_1+X_2$ |
| 470 | 468 | $\mathbf{M_{2}\Delta X}$ |
| 471 | 469 | $n=(0.702, 1.163)$ |
| 472 | 470 | $\sum_i$ |
| 473 | 471 | $\phi'(p)$ |
| 474 | 472 | $(X_{1,j},\dots,X_{m,j})$ |
| 475 | 473 | $E(X\wedge a)$ |
| 476 | 474 | $1/6$ |
| 477 | 475 | $\Omega=\{\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3,\omega_4\}$ |
| 478 | 476 | $\nu = 1/\lambda$ |
| 479 | 477 | $\alpha \le 1$ |
| 480 | 478 | $n\times m$ |
| 481 | 479 | $\mathsf{Q}$ |
| 482 | 480 | $\mathsf E[Z]\ge 1$ |
| 483 | 481 | ${6 \choose 2}=15$ |
| 484 | 482 | $\sup(\lambda X)=\lambda \sup(X)$ |
| 485 | 483 | $P+Q=a$ |
| 486 | 484 | $k=2$ |
| 487 | 485 | $f(x) \to 0$ |
| 488 | 486 | $X=1$ |
| 489 | 487 | $v_1X_1(1)$ |
| 490 | 488 | $\mathsf E[Z_1]=\mathsf E[Y]$ |
| 491 | 489 | $\pi=\Pi/p\nu(p)$ |
| 492 | 490 | $\mathcal{N}_X(X_i(a))$ |
| 493 | 491 | $\mathcal B_p$ |
| 494 | 492 | $(p, \mathsf E[X_i\mid X=q(p)])$ |
| 495 | 493 | $S(x)\le s^*$ |
| 496 | 494 | $q_A \le q_B$ |
| 497 | 495 | $A_2=[\epsilon, \epsilon]$ |
| 498 | 496 | $X=\sum_i X_i$ |
| 499 | 497 | $K = A - P$ |
| 500 | 498 | $(1-g(s), 1-s)$ |
| 501 | 499 | $r=1,2,3,4$ |
| 502 | 500 | $0=x_0<x_1<\cdots<x_n=1$ |
| 503 | 501 | $\mathsf E[(S_t-a)1_{\{S_t>a\}}$ |
| 504 | 502 | $\mathsf{Pr}(E\mid A) = \mathsf{Pr}(E\cap A) / \mathsf{Pr}(A)$ |
| 505 | 503 | $P=a - v(a-L)$ |
| 506 | 504 | $S(M-)$ |
| 507 | 505 | $X_{t+1,2}$ |
| 508 | 506 | $7$ |
| 509 | 507 | $\nu F(a)$ |
| 510 | 508 | $\mathcal D(X)=c\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X-\mathsf E[X])$ |
| 511 | 509 | $\mu_d$ |
| 512 | 510 | $[0,1]\to[0,\infty)$ |
| 513 | 511 | $\mathsf{SA}$ |
| 514 | 512 | $Y\le X+\Vert X-Y\Vert$ |
| 515 | 513 | $Y_1$ |
| 516 | 514 | $X=g(Z)$ |
| 517 | 515 | $\mathsf E[X_ig'(S(X))]$ |
| 518 | 516 | $\sup X=\mathsf E[XZ]=\int XZ$ |
| 519 | 517 | $Y\mid Y > y_c$ |
| 520 | 518 | $a_1' = a_0-X_1$ |
| 521 | 519 | $X_{t-1,3}$ |
| 522 | 520 | $\mathbf{B}(t)$ |
| 523 | 521 | $\mathsf Q\in\mathcal Q(X)$ |
| 524 | 522 | $g''<0$ |
| 525 | 523 | $g(w s_1 + (1-w)s_2) \le w g(s_1) + (1-w) g(s_2)$ |
| 526 | 524 | $k=1,\dots,m$ |
| 527 | 525 | $S_t=S_0 X_t$ |
| 528 | 526 | $\mathsf E[X\wedge a] = (1-e^{-a\beta})/\beta$ |
| 529 | 527 | $\rho(-X)$ |
| 530 | 528 | $[s_1,1]$ |
| 531 | 529 | $[0, 1-p]$ |
| 532 | 530 | $T = \min\{ t:U(t)\le 0 \}$ |
| 533 | 531 | $X(\omega)=1-\omega$ |
| 534 | 532 | $1-g(S(x))$ |
| 535 | 533 | $x_0=q^-(p_0)$ |
| 536 | 534 | $\beta_i(t\mathbf{v}, x)$ |
| 537 | 535 | $\lambda=g(\lambda_{obj})$ |
| 538 | 536 | $[-2\pi, 2\pi]$ |
| 539 | 537 | $X(\lambda\mathbf{v})$ |
| 540 | 538 | $\bar P_{t,0} = D\rho_{W_t}(Y_{t,0})$ |
| 541 | 539 | $a>1$ |
| 542 | 540 | $a=R+Q$ |
| 543 | 541 | $k-L_0^k$ |
| 544 | 542 | $p\ge 0$ |
| 545 | 543 | $\int g(S)$ |
| 546 | 544 | $\mathsf E[X\tilde Z]$ |
| 547 | 545 | $0\le f<1$ |
| 548 | 546 | $I(q,p)=0$ |
| 549 | 547 | $1_{X < q(1-s)}$ |
| 550 | 548 | $g - s$ |
| 551 | 549 | $x_i=1$ |
| 552 | 550 | $x\ge q(1-s^*)=:x^*$ |
| 553 | 551 | $X\succeq Z$ |
| 554 | 552 | $\Pr(X < x) \le 0.1 \le \Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 555 | 553 | $0\le w\le 1$ |
| 556 | 554 | $\mathsf{CTE}$ |
| 557 | 555 | $\iota = \dfrac{\delta}{1-\delta}$ |
| 558 | 556 | $X=x$ |
| 559 | 557 | $g^{-1}(s)$ |
| 560 | 558 | $U(0)=2$ |
| 561 | 559 | $\alpha = 0.642.$ |
| 562 | 560 | $s>1-p$ |
| 563 | 561 | $M_i := \beta_ig-\alpha_iS$ |
| 564 | 562 | ${}^2$ |
| 565 | 563 | $C_c$ |
| 566 | 564 | $ROL = a + b\ \mathit{EL} + c \ C(t)$ |
| 567 | 565 | $X_2=0$ |
| 568 | 566 | $M=\delta a'$ |
| 569 | 567 | $\alpha(x) S(x)>\beta(x) g(S(x))$ |
| 570 | 568 | $P(X_{-1}(a_{gc}))$ |
| 571 | 569 | $L = \text{E}[L^*\wedge A]$ |
| 572 | 570 | $c(S)$ |
| 573 | 571 | $A\cap B\subset B$ |
| 574 | 572 | $g(s) = 1 - (1 - s)/(1 + r_f + Ck(s))$ |
| 575 | 573 | $X-b\le 0$ |
| 576 | 574 | $f(x)=(\sqrt{2\pi}x)^{-1}\exp(-(\log(x)-\mu)^2/2\sigma^2)$ |
| 577 | 575 | $r_f=0$ |
| 578 | 576 | $\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)-f(\mathsf{VaR}_p(X))$ |
| 579 | 577 | $MX$ |
| 580 | 578 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X_i(a)]=\mathsf E[X_i(a)g'(S(X))]$ |
| 581 | 579 | $\displaystyle\int_0^{1-g(S(a))} \kappa_i(q(1-g^{-1}(1-p)))\,dp + a\beta_i(a)g(S(a))$ |
| 582 | 580 | $X(\omega)=\exp(10 + 2\Phi^{-1}(\omega))$ |
| 583 | 581 | $g(s)=\nu s + \delta$ |
| 584 | 582 | $W$ |
| 585 | 583 | $1_A$ |
| 586 | 584 | $f=f_x=f_{xx}$ |
| 587 | 585 | $\wedge$ |
| 588 | 586 | $g'(s)$ |
| 589 | 587 | $a$ |
| 590 | 588 | $\mathbf{Q_{1}\Delta X}$ |
| 591 | 589 | $X\wedge l$ |
| 592 | 590 | $X_{t-d,d}$ |
| 593 | 591 | $\alpha(\mathsf Q)=0$ |
| 594 | 592 | $\mathsf E[W]=\sum_{d\ge 0} \mathsf E[Y_{-d,d}]$ |
| 595 | 593 | $\bar q_{X_1+X_2}(s) \approx \bar q(s/2)$ |
| 596 | 594 | $X_2$ |
| 597 | 595 | $(s,g(s))=(0.2,0.36)$ |
| 598 | 596 | $P = \mathsf E[X] + \pi\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 599 | 597 | $ \& $ |
| 600 | 598 | $\inf_x\{ x + c{(X-x)^+} \}$ |
| 601 | 599 | $P(X\wedge a)$ |
| 602 | 600 | $1-g(S(a))$ |
| 603 | 601 | $Y_{1,0}$ |
| 604 | 602 | $s=S(x)=\Pr(X>x)$ |
| 605 | 603 | $\nu^{\ast}$ |
| 606 | 604 | $A(\lambda X)=A(\lambda X)$ |
| 607 | 605 | $dF$ |
| 608 | 606 | $\downarrow\downarrow$ |
| 609 | 607 | $\rho_2(X_1)=1$ |
| 610 | 608 | $-X$ |
| 611 | 609 | $[x_1, x_2]$ |
| 612 | 610 | $\kappa_i(x)$ |
| 613 | 611 | $\mathsf E[(X-m)(1_{U_X\ge p}-B)]\ge 0$ |
| 614 | 612 | $r-r_L$ |
| 615 | 613 | $\alpha_i(x) S(x)$ |
| 616 | 614 | $(g(s_0)-g_0)/s_0 = g'(s_0)$ |
| 617 | 615 | $\mathbb{Q} = \left \{ q:I(q,p) \le I^* \right \}$ |
| 618 | 616 | $\rho=0$ |
| 619 | 617 | $\mathbf{D^n\rho_{X\wedge 30}(X_2)}$ |
| 620 | 618 | $s=f'(x_0)$ |
| 621 | 619 | $\rho(X)=\sup(X)$ |
| 622 | 620 | $g(0+)>0$ |
| 623 | 621 | $\inf_x \{ x + \alpha\mathsf E[(X-x)^+] + \beta\mathsf E[(X-x)^-] \}$ |
| 624 | 622 | $s_g, s_b$ |
| 625 | 623 | $S(x)=e^{-\beta x}$ |
| 626 | 624 | $1000$ |
| 627 | 625 | $da>0$ |
| 628 | 626 | $u'''\ge 0$ |
| 629 | 627 | $0\le \lambda_1 \le 1$ |
| 630 | 628 | $P_X$ |
| 631 | 629 | $x_1+x_2=x$ |
| 632 | 630 | $=\mathrm{MV}(X\wedge a)$ |
| 633 | 631 | $M_i(x)+Q_i(x)=\alpha_i(x)F(x)$ |
| 634 | 632 | $\delta = \iota/(1+\iota)$ |
| 635 | 633 | $a_1'=a_0-X_1$ |
| 636 | 634 | $X=\sum X_i$ |
| 637 | 635 | $X\le b$ |
| 638 | 636 | $\delta=\iota/(1+\iota)$ |
| 639 | 637 | $(\delta_p - il_p)/(\nu_p-l_p)$ |
| 640 | 638 | $x=\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 641 | 639 | $1200/1800=0.667$ |
| 642 | 640 | $\sigma_0=\sigma_1$ |
| 643 | 641 | $a(f + (1-f)/q) -1$ |
| 644 | 642 | $g \cdot dX$ |
| 645 | 643 | $\beta_i(a)/\alpha_i(a) < 1$ |
| 646 | 644 | $Q_{1}\Delta X$ |
| 647 | 645 | $X_g$ |
| 648 | 646 | $X=X(x_1,\dots,x_n)=x_1X_1 + \cdots + x_nX_n$ |
| 649 | 647 | $s\leftrightarrow 1-s$ |
| 650 | 648 | $\mathcal Q_i(X)$ |
| 651 | 649 | $\mathbf{\Delta g(S)}$ |
| 652 | 650 | $V_j$ |
| 653 | 651 | $X'=X\wedge a$ |
| 654 | 652 | $20+8t$ |
| 655 | 653 | $\Delta_{2}$ |
| 656 | 654 | $\alpha_{2}$ |
| 657 | 655 | $(1,1)$ |
| 658 | 656 | $4$ |
| 659 | 657 | $Q_{i,j} = M_{i,j}/\iota_j$ |
| 660 | 658 | $L^\infty$ |
| 661 | 659 | $f(1)=1$ |
| 662 | 660 | $0,10,40$ |
| 663 | 661 | $\rho(X+c)=\rho(X)+c$ |
| 664 | 662 | $H[Y_j]$ |
| 665 | 663 | $Z=(1-p)^{-1}1_A$ |
| 666 | 664 | $\mathsf E[p]=1$ |
| 667 | 665 | $\beta_i(x)g(S(x))$ |
| 668 | 666 | $A_3=[0, \epsilon-k]$ |
| 669 | 667 | $dx,dt,ds$ |
| 670 | 668 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.95}$ |
| 671 | 669 | $f(\omega)\ge 0$ |
| 672 | 670 | $\beta=0.57$ |
| 673 | 671 | $(X\wedge a)$ |
| 674 | 672 | $X < a$ |
| 675 | 673 | $\lambda<1$ |
| 676 | 674 | $X_{0,1}$ |
| 677 | 675 | $\omega'\not=\omega$ |
| 678 | 676 | $X_0< X_1 < \dots < X_m$ |
| 679 | 677 | $P = \mathsf E[X] + \pi \mathsf{SD}(X)$ |
| 680 | 678 | $\tilde X_1 + \tilde X_2 = X_1 + X_2$ |
| 681 | 679 | $\{f' \in L_q \mid f'=1+f-\mathsf E f,\ \|f\|_q\le c \}$ |
| 682 | 680 | $\mathsf{VaR}\_p(X\_0)$ |
| 683 | 681 | $-(1-s)g''(1-s) + g(0+)\delta_1 + \sum_s s(g'(s-)-g'(s+))\delta_{1-s} + g'(1)\delta_0$ |
| 684 | 682 | $a>a_{ro}$ |
| 685 | 683 | $g'(0)=\infty$ |
| 686 | 684 | $(X\wedge a)/X$ |
| 687 | 685 | $\mathsf E[r] = \mu_r = M/K = 0.132$ |
| 688 | 686 | $\rho_g(V)= g(F(x^*)) \ge F(x^*)=\mathsf E[V]$ |
| 689 | 687 | $P_g\ll P_X$ |
| 690 | 688 | $Z\le (1-p)^{-1}$ |
| 691 | 689 | $F_g$ |
| 692 | 690 | $\bar P(x)$ |
| 693 | 691 | $\Pr\{a-X\le 10\}$ |
| 694 | 692 | $d^*=(\log(A/L) + (r_h-\mu_L + \sigma^2/2))/\sigma\sqrt{t}$ |
| 695 | 693 | $\mathsf E[\kappa_i(X)g'(S(X))]$ |
| 696 | 694 | $g(s)= \displaystyle\int_0^s g'(t)\,dt = (s/(1-p)) \wedge 1$ |
| 697 | 695 | $(s_j=0,g_j>0)$ |
| 698 | 696 | $P'<\rho(W_1\wedge a_1)$ |
| 699 | 697 | $\mathsf E[\mathsf E[X_iZ\mid X]]\not=\mathsf E[\mathsf E[X_i\mid X]\mathsf E[Z\mid X]]$ |
| 700 | 698 | $\mathsf E[S_t]=e^{\mu t}$ |
| 701 | 699 | $\mathsf{COHERENT}$ |
| 702 | 700 | $\Delta g(S_0)=1-g(S_0)$ |
| 703 | 701 | $\rho_g(V)$ |
| 704 | 702 | $X_t$ |
| 705 | 703 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}$ |
| 706 | 704 | $X_1+X_2=X=x$ |
| 707 | 705 | $v_1$ |
| 708 | 706 | $X_n\uparrow X$ |
| 709 | 707 | $\Pr(X_i>\bar q(s))=s$ |
| 710 | 708 | $m=1$ |
| 711 | 709 | $a\ge 10$ |
| 712 | 710 | $\gamma=0.633$ |
| 713 | 711 | $r=0.038$ |
| 714 | 712 | $1000(1+t)$ |
| 715 | 713 | $f(0)=0$ |
| 716 | 714 | $p(\nu(p)-l(p))$ |
| 717 | 715 | $B(X)$ |
| 718 | 716 | $h(0.9)/0.9 = 0.76$ |
| 719 | 717 | $\int_{[0,p]} \dfrac{\mu(dt)}{1-t}$ |
| 720 | 718 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.5}(X_1)=9$ |
| 721 | 719 | ${}^nS(t)$ |
| 722 | 720 | $Q(a)=\nu F(a)$ |
| 723 | 721 | $\rho(X_i)$ |
| 724 | 722 | $S(x_5)$ |
| 725 | 723 | $h_x$ |
| 726 | 724 | $Y\le 0$ |
| 727 | 725 | $(I/a + U/R)$ |
| 728 | 726 | $v=1/1.1<1$ |
| 729 | 727 | $0 < r \le 1$ |
| 730 | 728 | $\{ p \mid q^-(p) \le x \}=\{ p \mid p \le F(x) \}$ |
| 731 | 729 | $(s,g(s))$ |
| 732 | 730 | $R_f=0$ |
| 733 | 731 | $\alpha_i'(x)>0$ |
| 734 | 732 | $\lim_{s\downarrow 0} g_\tau(s) = \tau / (1+\tau)$ |
| 735 | 733 | $\mathit{NPV}_1=0$ |
| 736 | 734 | $X\wedge a\Delta S$ |
| 737 | 735 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.75}(X_2)=90$ |
| 738 | 736 | $K = A-P$ |
| 739 | 737 | $A\in\mathcal F'$ |
| 740 | 738 | $\le 0$ |
| 741 | 739 | $Z'(g(s))g'(s)=Z'(s)$ |
| 742 | 740 | $\sum_i a(X_i, p^*)=a(X)$ |
| 743 | 741 | $a_{gc}:=\mathit{VaR}_{p}(X)=18000.0$ |
| 744 | 742 | $v=1/(1+i)$ |
| 745 | 743 | $\alpha, \beta, \kappa$ |
| 746 | 744 | $S_{X\wedge a}(x) = S_X(x)$ |
| 747 | 745 | $W_0=Y_{0} + W_1$ |
| 748 | 746 | $s_0, s_1, s_2$ |
| 749 | 747 | $AR$ |
| 750 | 748 | $S_j:=S(X_j)$ |
| 751 | 749 | $f'_-$ |
| 752 | 750 | $\gamma=\Pr(X>\mathsf E[X])$ |
| 753 | 751 | $ is average invested assets, equal to $ |
| 754 | 752 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.99}(X_2)=100$ |
| 755 | 753 | $q(F(x))$ |
| 756 | 754 | $a_i$ |
| 757 | 755 | $q=ps_g$ |
| 758 | 756 | $X_1=t$ |
| 759 | 757 | $X>Y$ |
| 760 | 758 | $M=g(S)-S$ |
| 761 | 759 | $X=1800$ |
| 762 | 760 | $g_2(s)=s^{0.5}$ |
| 763 | 761 | $xS(x)|_0^\infty$ |
| 764 | 762 | $x_h(1-p)$ |
| 765 | 763 | $v(\varnothing) =0$ |
| 766 | 764 | $\nu+\delta=1$ |
| 767 | 765 | $\rho_i$ |
| 768 | 766 | $\mathsf{SSD}$ |
| 769 | 767 | $X_i\dfrac{X\wedge a}{X}$ |
| 770 | 768 | $\varnothing$ |
| 771 | 769 | $\mathbf{X'p}$ |
| 772 | 770 | $r(X)=g'(S(X))$ |
| 773 | 771 | $X\wedge d$ |
| 774 | 772 | $1_{X>x_1}$ |
| 775 | 773 | $\int g(S(x))\,dx$ |
| 776 | 774 | $c(1,3)-c(3)$ |
| 777 | 775 | $\mathsf E[(X-\mu)^n]$ |
| 778 | 776 | $0.5$ |
| 779 | 777 | $A(\lambda X)=\lambda A(X)$ |
| 780 | 778 | $c=(1-\alpha)^{-1}$ |
| 781 | 779 | $\mathsf E[X_{d}]$ |
| 782 | 780 | $\mathbf{Z_1}$ |
| 783 | 781 | $M_2dX$ |
| 784 | 782 | $(\mathsf x*0.65, 3.75*2)$ |
| 785 | 783 | $\mathit{EGL}_{ro}(a)=P(X_{-1}\wedge a) - P(X_{-1}\wedge a_{ro}) \ge 0$ |
| 786 | 784 | $2\le x\le 8$ |
| 787 | 785 | $\mathsf{CTE}_p$ |
| 788 | 786 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}\left[\dfrac{X_i}{X}(X\wedge a)\right] + \tau a \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X_i/X\mid X > a]$ |
| 789 | 787 | $f(\mathsf{VaR}_p(X))$ |
| 790 | 788 | $X_n=X$ |
| 791 | 789 | $Y_{t',d}$ |
| 792 | 790 | $D\rho_X(X_i)=D\rho_i = x_i\dfrac{\partial\rho}{\partial x_i}$ |
| 793 | 791 | $a(X)\le a(Y)$ |
| 794 | 792 | $g'(s)<1$ |
| 795 | 793 | $\mathsf E[(A-L)^+]/\mathsf E[L]$ |
| 796 | 794 | $\beta > \alpha$ |
| 797 | 795 | $\bar\iota=\iota$ |
| 798 | 796 | $\int_a^{a+y} S(x)dx$ |
| 799 | 797 | $0.125 \cdot 8 = 1$ |
| 800 | 798 | $\rho_c(X)=\mathsf E[X]+c\sigma(X)$ |
| 801 | 799 | $P = \mathsf E[Xe^{\pi X}]/\mathsf E[e^{\pi X}]$ |
| 802 | 800 | $\bar\delta(x)$ |
| 803 | 801 | $\mathsf EPD$ |
| 804 | 802 | $\mathsf E[(X_i-\mathsf E X_i)(X-\mathsf E X)]/\mathsf{SD}(X)=\mathsf{cov}(X_i,X)/\mathsf{SD}(X)$ |
| 805 | 803 | $P_{act}-P$ |
| 806 | 804 | $\rho(X, p^\star)=a(X)$ |
| 807 | 805 | $q(0.75)$ |
| 808 | 806 | $\mathbf{t+3}$ |
| 809 | 807 | $s=S_X(y)$ |
| 810 | 808 | $\rho l = \iota C$ |
| 811 | 809 | $\mathbf{a=1}$ |
| 812 | 810 | $\alpha(1-\alpha)(1-s)^{\alpha-1} + \alpha\delta_0$ |
| 813 | 811 | $Y_s$ |
| 814 | 812 | $\eta\nu$ |
| 815 | 813 | $(g_j-s_j)/(1-g_j)$ |
| 816 | 814 | $Z=g'(S_X(x))$ |
| 817 | 815 | $\Pr(X=x)=0$ |
| 818 | 816 | $\Delta S_5$ |
| 819 | 817 | $\mathsf E[X^k] \le \mathsf E[Y^k]$ |
| 820 | 818 | $F(x)$ |
| 821 | 819 | $D=(X-a)^+$ |
| 822 | 820 | $\sigma^2/2$ |
| 823 | 821 | $i=1$ |
| 824 | 822 | $h(p)\le p$ |
| 825 | 823 | $b = g/(1-g)$ |
| 826 | 824 | $d=d(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ |
| 827 | 825 | $X=\max(X)$ |
| 828 | 826 | $v$ |
| 829 | 827 | $F(q(p))=p$ |
| 830 | 828 | $g(0+)=\mu(\{1\})$ |
| 831 | 829 | $X_i(a)$ |
| 832 | 830 | $p=0.999$ |
| 833 | 831 | $m\ge 1$ |
| 834 | 832 | $X_1(a)$ |
| 835 | 833 | $\Delta_s=g'(s-)-g'(s+)$ |
| 836 | 834 | $\mathsf Q \ll \mathsf P$ |
| 837 | 835 | $k/n$ |
| 838 | 836 | $X_{t-1,2}$ |
| 839 | 837 | $d=1-v$ |
| 840 | 838 | $f(t)=a(tx_1,\dots, tx_n)=ta(x_1,\dots, x_n)$ |
| 841 | 839 | $\partial a/ \partial v_i$ |
| 842 | 840 | $-g''$ |
| 843 | 841 | $g'(1)=0$ |
| 844 | 842 | $P(a)=g(S(a))\ge S(a)$ |
| 845 | 843 | $x\mapsto x$ |
| 846 | 844 | $x^{\ast}=\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 847 | 845 | $(1,\dots,1)$ |
| 848 | 846 | $Y=-X$ |
| 849 | 847 | $\lim_{y\downarrow x} f(y)$ |
| 850 | 848 | $\iota=0.1$ |
| 851 | 849 | $A_Y = 2.155$ |
| 852 | 850 | $\Pr(S_t > a)=\Pr(X_t > a/S_0)=1-\Phi\left([\log(a/S_0)-(r-\sigma^2/2)t]/\sigma\sqrt{t} \right)=\Phi(d^*-\sigma\sqrt{t})$ |
| 853 | 851 | $g(S)=1$ |
| 854 | 852 | $X:=Y$ |
| 855 | 853 | $0.05$ |
| 856 | 854 | $\mathsf E[p] \le 1$ |
| 857 | 855 | $\Pr(E)$ |
| 858 | 856 | $xS(x)\vert_0^\infty =\lim_{x\to\infty} xS(x)=0$ |
| 859 | 857 | $k!$ |
| 860 | 858 | $602.6 billion and converted to net premium based on $ |
| 861 | 859 | $q(p)\phi(p)\times dp$ |
| 862 | 860 | $B_t$ |
| 863 | 861 | $ABC$ |
| 864 | 862 | $\lim_{x\to-\infty}F(x)=0$ |
| 865 | 863 | $\mathsf E[X^n]$ |
| 866 | 864 | $a = 0.6565$ |
| 867 | 865 | $\mu(ds)$ |
| 868 | 866 | $\mathsf E[YZ]$ |
| 869 | 867 | $p<\infty$ |
| 870 | 868 | $X_n(2/3)$ |
| 871 | 869 | $X_s$ |
| 872 | 870 | $x=q(p)$ |
| 873 | 871 | $q_X(p)=\mu+\sigma z_p$ |
| 874 | 872 | $Y_{0,t}:=\sum_{d>t} X_{0,d}$ |
| 875 | 873 | $Z_{a}(a)$ |
| 876 | 874 | $\le p$ |
| 877 | 875 | $dx$ |
| 878 | 876 | $G=\mathrm{cl}\{\, (\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X_i], \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]) \mid \mathsf Q\in\mathcal Q \, \}$ |
| 879 | 877 | $A = 8.14864$ |
| 880 | 878 | $L(X)=1_{X=x_p}(X)/f(x_p)$ |
| 881 | 879 | $\mathbf{\mathsf E[X_i(a)]}$ |
| 882 | 880 | $\rho(X+tY)\ge \mathsf E_{\mathsf Q_X}[X+tY]$ |
| 883 | 881 | $\{0, 8, 10\}$ |
| 884 | 882 | $P = \mathsf{TVaR}_\pi(X)$ |
| 885 | 883 | $w=w f(1)=w f(1)+(1-w)f(0) \le f(w 1 + (1-w)0)= f(w)$ |
| 886 | 884 | $Z_\mathit{lin}$ |
| 887 | 885 | $X_t=\mu t + \sigma W_t$ |
| 888 | 886 | $\alpha S$ |
| 889 | 887 | $\tilde X_1 = X_1 + \mathsf E[X_2]$ |
| 890 | 888 | $f(x)=\sin(x)$ |
| 891 | 889 | $\Omega=\{\omega_1,\dots,\omega_n\}=\{\text{Ada}, \text{Bernhard}, \dots, \text{Zeno} \}$ |
| 892 | 890 | $\alpha(1+fg/(1-g))$ |
| 893 | 891 | $s > s_1$ |
| 894 | 892 | $t=2/3$ |
| 895 | 893 | $\int_0^s \phi(1-t)dt$ |
| 896 | 894 | $H_k(X) \le H_k(Y)$ |
| 897 | 895 | $\mathsf E[X_i/X \mid X > x]$ |
| 898 | 896 | $X\preceq Y$ |
| 899 | 897 | $\beta_H:=\mathsf{cov}(r_H, r_M)/\var(r_M)$ |
| 900 | 898 | $1-1/c$ |
| 901 | 899 | $0 < s < 1$ |
| 902 | 900 | $\infty$ |
| 903 | 901 | $q(\hat p)$ |
| 904 | 902 | $\mathbf{\iota=M/Q}$ |
| 905 | 903 | $Z=g'(S(X))$ |
| 906 | 904 | $P=L/(1+R_L)$ |
| 907 | 905 | $n+1=N$ |
| 908 | 906 | $\rho(X_n)\not\to \rho(X)$ |
| 909 | 907 | $X'\Delta g(S)$ |
| 910 | 908 | ${X}_p=\mathsf E[|X|^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 911 | 909 | $\bar M(a) = \bar P(a) - \mathsf E[X\wedge a]$ |
| 912 | 910 | $\beta_i(X_4)$ |
| 913 | 911 | $s>0.2$ |
| 914 | 912 | $\mathsf E[X1_{U_X\ge p}]\ge \mathsf E[XB]$ |
| 915 | 913 | $q_{X+c}(p)=c+q_X(p)$ |
| 916 | 914 | $X=q(F(X))$ |
| 917 | 915 | $\Pr[X > a]$ |
| 918 | 916 | $0.2 < s < 1$ |
| 919 | 917 | $t>0.5$ |
| 920 | 918 | $0 \le t \le 1$ |
| 921 | 919 | $\mathbf{Z_6}$ |
| 922 | 920 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X(x_1,x_2))=(x_1 + x_2)\mathsf{TVaR}_p(Y)$ |
| 923 | 921 | $X_1\le X_2\implies a(X_1;X)\le a(X_2;X)$ |
| 924 | 922 | $\rho_c(X)=\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.8}(X)=8.5$ |
| 925 | 923 | $\Pr(Y_m > y) = 1 - (1 - \Pr(X > y))^n$ |
| 926 | 924 | $V_X$ |
| 927 | 925 | $\mathbf{a_2'}$ |
| 928 | 926 | $\rho(1)=1$ |
| 929 | 927 | $(3,2)$ |
| 930 | 928 | $a_2'$ |
| 931 | 929 | $\mathsf Q(A)=\mathsf E[Z1_A]$ |
| 932 | 930 | $x_{i-1}\le x'_i\le x_i$ |
| 933 | 931 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)=(12(0.9-p) + 2.5)/(1-p)$ |
| 934 | 932 | $V$ |
| 935 | 933 | $D^f\rho_{W_t\wedge a, W_t}(Y_{0})$ |
| 936 | 934 | $\mu$ |
| 937 | 935 | $y=(\log(x)-\mu)/\sigma$ |
| 938 | 936 | $\sup(X)<\infty$ |
| 939 | 937 | $+\infty$ |
| 940 | 938 | $p=F(x)=\Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 941 | 939 | $\mathsf E[N]=2.0$ |
| 942 | 940 | $F^{-1}(p)=q(p)$ |
| 943 | 941 | $\mathbf{\max a}$ |
| 944 | 942 | $Z(y_j)$ |
| 945 | 943 | $\bar Q_{d}=a_{d}-\bar P_{d}$ |
| 946 | 944 | $\rho(X_n) \uparrow \rho(X)$ |
| 947 | 945 | $S(a)$ |
| 948 | 946 | $\mathsf E[(X-a)^+]= p\,\mathsf E X$ |
| 949 | 947 | $(1-g(s))(1-q)$ |
| 950 | 948 | $\Delta \mathit{MV}_{gc}(a)$ |
| 951 | 949 | $X_1,\dots,X_m$ |
| 952 | 950 | $da1_{X>x}$ |
| 953 | 951 | $g_1F$ |
| 954 | 952 | $\bar P_{0,t}:=\rho(Y_{0,t})$ |
| 955 | 953 | $x_0+x_1+x_2$ |
| 956 | 954 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X]=\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[\sum_i X_i]=\sum_i \mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X_i]$ |
| 957 | 955 | $\bar S(a)=\displaystyle\int_0^a S(x)dx$ |
| 958 | 956 | $S(X_j)>0$ |
| 959 | 957 | $f(s)=\alpha(1-\alpha)(1-s)^{\alpha-1}$ |
| 960 | 958 | $1_A:\Omega\to \{0,1\}$ |
| 961 | 959 | $g(S(\infty))=0$ |
| 962 | 960 | $\alpha_i(a) = \dfrac{\sum_{j:X_j>a} (X_{i,j}/X_j)p_j}{\sum_{j:X_j>a} p_j}$ |
| 963 | 961 | $P_i,M_i, Q_i$ |
| 964 | 962 | $C'_i$ |
| 965 | 963 | $l_i$ |
| 966 | 964 | $A(c)=c$ |
| 967 | 965 | $I$ |
| 968 | 966 | $X\preceq_m Y$ |
| 969 | 967 | $\rho(X),\rho(Y)\le 0$ |
| 970 | 968 | $X_{0,t}$ |
| 971 | 969 | $a-X\le 0$ |
| 972 | 970 | $m_3=0$ |
| 973 | 971 | $\mathsf E[X_ie^{kX}]/\mathsf E[e^{kX}]$ |
| 974 | 972 | $\rho(W_1\wedge a_1 \wedge a_1')$ |
| 975 | 973 | $\mathsf{CONVEX,LI}$ |
| 976 | 974 | $1_{X>x}$ |
| 977 | 975 | $\tau a$ |
| 978 | 976 | $E\in\mathcal F$ |
| 979 | 977 | $a/Q = 1 + R/Q$ |
| 980 | 978 | $\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X_i]$ |
| 981 | 979 | $\mathsf E[X_2]=22.75$ |
| 982 | 980 | $F_Y$ |
| 983 | 981 | $X(T(U))$ |
| 984 | 982 | $\le 1/(1-p)$ |
| 985 | 983 | $\kappa_j(x)\approx \mathsf E[X_j]$ |
| 986 | 984 | $0\le \lambda\le 1$ |
| 987 | 985 | $r\times 1$ |
| 988 | 986 | $P = \mathsf E[X] + \pi \mathsf E[((X-\tau)^+)^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 989 | 987 | $(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)$ |
| 990 | 988 | $\mathsf E[X_i\,\mathsf E[Z\mid X]]$ |
| 991 | 989 | $(3,1)$ |
| 992 | 990 | $\mathcal F_0\subset\mathcal F_1\subset \cdots\subset \mathcal F_N$ |
| 993 | 991 | $\dots$ |
| 994 | 992 | $R_C$ |
| 995 | 993 | $k = 3.3 s^{0.82}$ |
| 996 | 994 | $X_n=1_{\{0,1,\dots,n-1\}}$ |
| 997 | 995 | $X(\omega)=x$ |
| 998 | 996 | $R_L$ |
| 999 | 997 | $D\rho_X(X_i)=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}_X}[X_i]$ |
| 1000 | 998 | $c(\varnothing)=0$ |
| 1001 | 999 | $\mathsf E[Z\mid X]=Z$ |
| 1002 | 1000 | $Q_i$ |
| 1003 | 1001 | $X=10$ |
| 1004 | 1002 | $P(a)$ |
| 1005 | 1003 | $\rho(X)\ $ |
| 1006 | 1004 | $U(1)=1$ |
| 1007 | 1005 | $g(S_{X\wedge a'}(x))$ |
| 1008 | 1006 | $ occurs, i.e., those with the value 1 in the $ |
| 1009 | 1007 | $\Delta X_m$ |
| 1010 | 1008 | $(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,5)$ |
| 1011 | 1009 | $D=1$ |
| 1012 | 1010 | $\rho(X)=\max_i \rho_i(X)$ |
| 1013 | 1011 | $\mathsf E[1_{U < s}]=s$ |
| 1014 | 1012 | $a_h=2-a_l$ |
| 1015 | 1013 | $0 < \alpha \le 1$ |
| 1016 | 1014 | $i=1,\dots,N$ |
| 1017 | 1015 | $-norm equal to 1. (Note that $ |
| 1018 | 1016 | $g(0.1)=\sqrt{0.1}=0.316$ |
| 1019 | 1017 | $\rho_g(X)=\mu+\lambda$ |
| 1020 | 1018 | $0.5 + U/2$ |
| 1021 | 1019 | $\mathsf E[Y_i\mid X_n]$ |
| 1022 | 1020 | $-g'(S(x))f(x)$ |
| 1023 | 1021 | $1-(p_R+p_Y)$ |
| 1024 | 1022 | $\sum\mathsf E[C_i^2]=\sum m_i(1+v_i^2)$ |
| 1025 | 1023 | $\Pr(X < x)\le 0.99 \le \Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 1026 | 1024 | $(1+\epsilon)v_1$ |
| 1027 | 1025 | $\Vert X-Y\Vert := \sup_{\omega\in\Omega} |X(\omega) - Y(\omega)|$ |
| 1028 | 1026 | $(\partial a/\partial x_1)(tx_1,tx_2)= 3tx_1 /a(tx_1, tx_2) = 3x_1 /a(x_1, x_2)=\partial a/\partial x_1$ |
| 1029 | 1027 | $\beta_i(x)=\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}\left[ \dfrac{X_i}{X}\mid X > x\right]$ |
| 1030 | 1028 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p$ |
| 1031 | 1029 | $U\le u$ |
| 1032 | 1030 | $-dS=f(x)dx$ |
| 1033 | 1031 | $\mathbf{X_{1c}}$ |
| 1034 | 1032 | $\mathsf{COM}$ |
| 1035 | 1033 | $1_\omega$ |
| 1036 | 1034 | $\alpha=0.5$ |
| 1037 | 1035 | $\mathsf{biTVaR}_{p_0,p_1}^w(X)=\mathsf{TVaR}_{p^\ast}(X)$ |
| 1038 | 1036 | $\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{1}$ |
| 1039 | 1037 | $\beta_i(x)/\alpha_i(x)$ |
| 1040 | 1038 | $d^*$ |
| 1041 | 1039 | $\mathsf E[q(U_X)1_{U_X\ge p}]$ |
| 1042 | 1040 | $X_2-X_1$ |
| 1043 | 1041 | $q_{X_i}(p)=\Phi^{-1}(p)$ |
| 1044 | 1042 | $Z_a$ |
| 1045 | 1043 | $\mu(\{p_0\}) = 1-w$ |
| 1046 | 1044 | $Z(\omega)> 0$ |
| 1047 | 1045 | $r=0.045$ |
| 1048 | 1046 | $\sup_\mathsf{Q} (\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X] - \alpha(Q))$ |
| 1049 | 1047 | $h(s)=s^m$ |
| 1050 | 1048 | $X\_{1}$ |
| 1051 | 1049 | $cv=0.557$ |
| 1052 | 1050 | $du = -g'(S(x))dF(x)$ |
| 1053 | 1051 | $g(0)=r_0$ |
| 1054 | 1052 | $M_i=\beta_ig(S)-\alpha_iS$ |
| 1055 | 1053 | $j$ |
| 1056 | 1054 | $g-s$ |
| 1057 | 1055 | $\max_\mathsf{Q} \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]$ |
| 1058 | 1056 | $w_u=1+c(1-\gamma)$ |
| 1059 | 1057 | $a:=\rho(X)$ |
| 1060 | 1058 | $g\Delta X \wedge a$ |
| 1061 | 1059 | $\Pr(X < x)$ |
| 1062 | 1060 | $M=rQ$ |
| 1063 | 1061 | $X,X_i$ |
| 1064 | 1062 | $Y_c$ |
| 1065 | 1063 | $($ |
| 1066 | 1064 | $S_{X\wedge a}$ |
| 1067 | 1065 | $\rho(1_A)$ |
| 1068 | 1066 | $g_4(s)=s^{0.9}$ |
| 1069 | 1067 | $(4,1)$ |
| 1070 | 1068 | $f(L)=0$ |
| 1071 | 1069 | $(-\mathsf x, 2)$ |
| 1072 | 1070 | $E[(X-qp)^+]$ |
| 1073 | 1071 | $I/a + U/R > 0$ |
| 1074 | 1072 | $g'(S(x))=(1-p)^{-1}$ |
| 1075 | 1073 | $a\le 1$ |
| 1076 | 1074 | $a-b_h<0$ |
| 1077 | 1075 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X) := (1-p)^{-1}(T_1+T_2)/N$ |
| 1078 | 1076 | $0.417 < p < 0.791$ |
| 1079 | 1077 | $1-\nu p$ |
| 1080 | 1078 | $\sqrt{0.9}=0.95$ |
| 1081 | 1079 | $c(1,2)-c(2)$ |
| 1082 | 1080 | $\lambda X$ |
| 1083 | 1081 | $r_A$ |
| 1084 | 1082 | $\dfrac{\iota}{1+\iota} p$ |
| 1085 | 1083 | $\rho_g(X)=452.98$ |
| 1086 | 1084 | $a < \infty$ |
| 1087 | 1085 | $\alpha(\mathsf Q) = 0$ |
| 1088 | 1086 | $\mathsf{VaR}_p$ |
| 1089 | 1087 | $Q_t=\rho(\mathsf E[X\mid t])$ |
| 1090 | 1088 | $X_1=X_2=Y$ |
| 1091 | 1089 | $P = 1.5$ |
| 1092 | 1090 | $S(x)dx$ |
| 1093 | 1091 | $L_a^{a+y}$ |
| 1094 | 1092 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[Y]=\mathsf E[YZ]$ |
| 1095 | 1093 | $\mathsf P,\mathsf Q_2,\dots,\mathsf Q_r$ |
| 1096 | 1094 | $F(t)$ |
| 1097 | 1095 | $P((1+\epsilon)v_1, v_2, a+da)=P^a((1+\epsilon)v_1, v_2)$ |
| 1098 | 1096 | $\mathsf E[Z(X)]=1$ |
| 1099 | 1097 | $\Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 1100 | 1098 | $\sum_\omega \mathsf Q(\omega) =\mathsf E[Z] / \mathsf E[Z]=1$ |
| 1101 | 1099 | $\tau=0+d$ |
| 1102 | 1100 | $Y=f(X)$ |
| 1103 | 1101 | $a_1 = 5.991$ |
| 1104 | 1102 | $\{\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X_i] \mid \mathsf Q\in\mathcal Q(X)\}$ |
| 1105 | 1103 | $X=X\wedge a + (X-a)^+$ |
| 1106 | 1104 | $s\wedge p=\min(s,p)$ |
| 1107 | 1105 | $a=30$ |
| 1108 | 1106 | $1_{U_X\ge p}$ |
| 1109 | 1107 | $g(s)\ge s$ |
| 1110 | 1108 | $\mathsf Q(A)>0$ |
| 1111 | 1109 | $\mathsf{COH}$ |
| 1112 | 1110 | $D f(x_0)$ |
| 1113 | 1111 | $r_H$ |
| 1114 | 1112 | $d=iv$ |
| 1115 | 1113 | $U>p$ |
| 1116 | 1114 | $p<0.1$ |
| 1117 | 1115 | $\mathsf{biTVaR}_{0,0.9}^{0.3138}$ |
| 1118 | 1116 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_0(X)=\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 1119 | 1117 | $(g(s)-s)/(1-s)$ |
| 1120 | 1118 | $P/L$ |
| 1121 | 1119 | $j=7$ |
| 1122 | 1120 | $\mathsf E[XZ(X)]$ |
| 1123 | 1121 | $\mathbf{v}'$ |
| 1124 | 1122 | $0< p <1$ |
| 1125 | 1123 | $\mathsf P(A)=0$ |
| 1126 | 1124 | $X_{-1}=x$ |
| 1127 | 1125 | $\mathbf{X'\Delta S}$ |
| 1128 | 1126 | $x=q^-(p)$ |
| 1129 | 1127 | $(\lambda S(x))$ |
| 1130 | 1128 | $Q=1-g(S)$ |
| 1131 | 1129 | $1^+$ |
| 1132 | 1130 | $X \wedge a$ |
| 1133 | 1131 | $\delta(s)$ |
| 1134 | 1132 | $[x, y]$ |
| 1135 | 1133 | $\mathsf E X + c\mathsf E[((X-\tau)^+)^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 1136 | 1134 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X] \le \rho(X)$ |
| 1137 | 1135 | $\omega>0$ |
| 1138 | 1136 | $K = \mathsf E[\exp (\lambda x)]^{-1}$ |
| 1139 | 1137 | $t \in (0,1)$ |
| 1140 | 1138 | $1=1_{X\le a}+1_{X>a}$ |
| 1141 | 1139 | $\rho(X_n)$ |
| 1142 | 1140 | $Y\equiv 1$ |
| 1143 | 1141 | $(dt)^{3/2}$ |
| 1144 | 1142 | $m_0=0$ |
| 1145 | 1143 | $\iota=\dfrac{M}{Q}$ |
| 1146 | 1144 | $X\circ f$ |
| 1147 | 1145 | $g(s)=s^\lambda$ |
| 1148 | 1146 | $P\ge (\mathsf E[X] + \iota a)/(1 + \iota)$ |
| 1149 | 1147 | $\mathsf{MON,\ NORM}$ |
| 1150 | 1148 | $\sum_i \kappa_i'(x)=1$ |
| 1151 | 1149 | $a<E[X_{-1}]$ |
| 1152 | 1150 | $Y_m>x$ |
| 1153 | 1151 | $p'\ge p$ |
| 1154 | 1152 | $\mathsf E[Xe^{\pi X}]/\mathsf E[e^{\pi X}]$ |
| 1155 | 1153 | $\bar P_i(a)$ |
| 1156 | 1154 | $Np=67.45$ |
| 1157 | 1155 | $B$ |
| 1158 | 1156 | $X_n,X$ |
| 1159 | 1157 | $(1-p)\gamma(dp)$ |
| 1160 | 1158 | $X'=X$ |
| 1161 | 1159 | $0.33$ |
| 1162 | 1160 | $(1-p)/(p(\nu_p-l_p)^2)$ |
| 1163 | 1161 | $\mu_U = 1-p = 0.995$ |
| 1164 | 1162 | $j+1$ |
| 1165 | 1163 | $q_{X+Y}=q_X+q_Y$ |
| 1166 | 1164 | $\mathsf E[X_1\mid X=20]= 14$ |
| 1167 | 1165 | $\mathsf Q_{X}$ |
| 1168 | 1166 | $u_{X,r}(p)=\psi_{X,r}^{-1}(p)$ |
| 1169 | 1167 | $a_i=\mathsf E[X_i\mid X\ge \mathsf{VaR}_{p^**}(X)]$ |
| 1170 | 1168 | $L_a^{a+da}=L_0^{a+da}-L_0^a$ |
| 1171 | 1169 | $P\approx \mathsf E[A(1)] + k\mathsf{Var}(A(1))/2$ |
| 1172 | 1170 | $c(X(\mathbf{v}))=c(\mathbf{v})$ |
| 1173 | 1171 | $\mathsf{MRM}$ |
| 1174 | 1172 | $^{*}$ |
| 1175 | 1173 | $s=0,1$ |
| 1176 | 1174 | $\mathsf E[X] + \pi \mathsf{Var}(X)$ |
| 1177 | 1175 | $X(x,-x)\equiv 0$ |
| 1178 | 1176 | $F(x):=\mathsf{P}(X\le x)$ |
| 1179 | 1177 | $\max X$ |
| 1180 | 1178 | $q=q(p)$ |
| 1181 | 1179 | $1/m>0$ |
| 1182 | 1180 | $B\subset [0,1]$ |
| 1183 | 1181 | $g(S(x))=1-p$ |
| 1184 | 1182 | $f:(0,1)\to (0,1)$ |
| 1185 | 1183 | $p_0,\dots, p_{n'}$ |
| 1186 | 1184 | $X_1-X_0$ |
| 1187 | 1185 | $\bar P = \bar S + \bar M$ |
| 1188 | 1186 | $\rho(\tilde X)=\rho(X) + \rho(\tilde X-X)$ |
| 1189 | 1187 | $u\in D_n=\{ u \mid u^{(k)} \ge 0, k=1,\dots,n-1, u^{(n-1)}\text{ nondecreasing} \}$ |
| 1190 | 1188 | $l(\mathbf X)=(\sum_i X_i^2)^{0.5}$ |
| 1191 | 1189 | $\Pr(\cup_i E_i)=\sum_i \Pr(E_i)$ |
| 1192 | 1190 | $s=S(x)$ |
| 1193 | 1191 | $s_j < 1$ |
| 1194 | 1192 | $\bar S(a+da)-\bar S(a)\approx \bar S'(a)da = S(a)da$ |
| 1195 | 1193 | $\mathbf{\mathsf{VaR}_p(X_1+X_2)}$ |
| 1196 | 1194 | $t-1$ |
| 1197 | 1195 | $\mathcal D(X+c)=\mathcal D(X)$ |
| 1198 | 1196 | $\tilde X_2 = X_2 -\mathsf E[X_2\mid X_1]$ |
| 1199 | 1197 | $\mathsf E[X_i\mid X](x)$ |
| 1200 | 1198 | $s\in[0,1]$ |
| 1201 | 1199 | $p=1-1/n$ |
| 1202 | 1200 | $X(\omega)=X_1(\omega)+X_2(\omega)$ |
| 1203 | 1201 | $S(x) + d\,F(x) + (\delta^{\star}-d)\sqrt{S(x)F(x)}>1$ |
| 1204 | 1202 | $S(x_#4)$ |
| 1205 | 1203 | $\mathcal V$ |
| 1206 | 1204 | $1-e^{-\lambda S(x)}$ |
| 1207 | 1205 | $\beta>1$ |
| 1208 | 1206 | $X_n=n1_A$ |
| 1209 | 1207 | $d-1$ |
| 1210 | 1208 | $g(S(x))\approx S(x)\approx 1$ |
| 1211 | 1209 | $t_0$ |
| 1212 | 1210 | $D_1$ |
| 1213 | 1211 | $\mathcal E$ |
| 1214 | 1212 | $\bar P=\mathsf E[W]+\lambda\sigma(W)$ |
| 1215 | 1213 | $s\uparrow 1$ |
| 1216 | 1214 | $Mg(0+)$ |
| 1217 | 1215 | $S/L\ge A/L-1$ |
| 1218 | 1216 | $\succeq$ |
| 1219 | 1217 | $2\mathsf{VaR}_p(X_1) - \mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 1220 | 1218 | $Y = X + Z$ |
| 1221 | 1219 | $)$ |
| 1222 | 1220 | $1-(1-s)^m$ |
| 1223 | 1221 | $p\to 1$ |
| 1224 | 1222 | $\mathsf P(T^{-1}(A))=\mathsf P(A)$ |
| 1225 | 1223 | $-zf(x)=(d/dx)g(S(x))$ |
| 1226 | 1224 | $\rho_X(X_i)$ |
| 1227 | 1225 | $n\Pr(Y > y_c)$ |
| 1228 | 1226 | $P=\rho(X \wedge a)$ |
| 1229 | 1227 | $s=0.02$ |
| 1230 | 1228 | $F(q^-(p_0))=p_+>p_0$ |
| 1231 | 1229 | $\Delta g(S)$ |
| 1232 | 1230 | $\Delta$ |
| 1233 | 1231 | $\mu=10, \sigma=2$ |
| 1234 | 1232 | $t=3$ |
| 1235 | 1233 | $0\le q\le 1$ |
| 1236 | 1234 | $\mathbb{Q}_k$ |
| 1237 | 1235 | $L_a^y$ |
| 1238 | 1236 | $X=30$ |
| 1239 | 1237 | $l=\sum_i l_i$ |
| 1240 | 1238 | $f:I\to\Omega$ |
| 1241 | 1239 | $f(x,y)=x^3/(x^2+y^2)$ |
| 1242 | 1240 | $\Pr(X>\mathsf{VaR}_p(X))=1-p$ |
| 1243 | 1241 | $g(0+)=\delta$ |
| 1244 | 1242 | $S_i(x)$ |
| 1245 | 1243 | $h=2$ |
| 1246 | 1244 | $g'_\tau(s) = g'(s)/(1+\tau)\ge 0$ |
| 1247 | 1245 | $\mathsf E_Q[X_i\mid X]=\mathsf E[X_i\mid X]$ |
| 1248 | 1246 | $\mathbb{Q}(\{\omega_i\})=0$ |
| 1249 | 1247 | $t \ne 0$ |
| 1250 | 1248 | $\rho=\mathsf{TVaR}_p$ |
| 1251 | 1249 | $\tilde M_i(a) = \bar M_i(a)-\tau_i a_i$ |
| 1252 | 1250 | $a>10$ |
| 1253 | 1251 | $x^+$ |
| 1254 | 1252 | $A(-X)=-A(X)$ |
| 1255 | 1253 | $g(s)=s^{1/3}$ |
| 1256 | 1254 | $\{X = x\}$ |
| 1257 | 1255 | $p_1,p_1$ |
| 1258 | 1256 | $0\le x \le 1000$ |
| 1259 | 1257 | $U_s$ |
| 1260 | 1258 | $\{1,2,3\}$ |
| 1261 | 1259 | $\kappa_i(x)\approx x -\sum_{j\not=i} \mathsf E[X_j]$ |
| 1262 | 1260 | $i=0,1$ |
| 1263 | 1261 | $\mathsf{Var}(\Pi)$ |
| 1264 | 1262 | $\mathsf E[Z \tilde X]$ |
| 1265 | 1263 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.75}(X_1)=10$ |
| 1266 | 1264 | $g_k(s)=1-(1-s)^k$ |
| 1267 | 1265 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{P}[X_j]$ |
| 1268 | 1266 | $g'(S_{X}(X))$ |
| 1269 | 1267 | $(8t+10t)/2$ |
| 1270 | 1268 | $\mathbf{\Sigma}$ |
| 1271 | 1269 | $g(S(x_i-))=g(S(x_{i}))$ |
| 1272 | 1270 | $\nu + \delta = 1$ |
| 1273 | 1271 | $1-1/n$ |
| 1274 | 1272 | $\Omega_1$ |
| 1275 | 1273 | $\Delta g(S_j)$ |
| 1276 | 1274 | $x\leftrightarrow u(x)$ |
| 1277 | 1275 | $\eta=0.49$ |
| 1278 | 1276 | $X=q(p)$ |
| 1279 | 1277 | $\log(\mathit{EER}) = \gamma + \eta \log(\mathit{PFL}) + \beta \log(\mathit{LGD})$ |
| 1280 | 1278 | $Y=-X_0$ |
| 1281 | 1279 | $g'\circ S_{X\wedge a}$ |
| 1282 | 1280 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X\wedge a] = \rho(X\wedge a)$ |
| 1283 | 1281 | $s_2 - s_1$ |
| 1284 | 1282 | $\mathbf{X_1(a)}$ |
| 1285 | 1283 | $y < q_A(p)$ |
| 1286 | 1284 | $\Delta\mathit{MV}$ |
| 1287 | 1285 | $g'(s+)$ |
| 1288 | 1286 | $w=E[w|s=0.1]=0.06405$ |
| 1289 | 1287 | $f'_+$ |
| 1290 | 1288 | $f_x=1/S_t$ |
| 1291 | 1289 | $S(X(\omega))$ |
| 1292 | 1290 | $\rho(X\wedge a)=\mathsf E[(X\wedge a)Z(X)]$ |
| 1293 | 1291 | $\rho_2(X)$ |
| 1294 | 1292 | $L$ |
| 1295 | 1293 | $\partial a/\partial x_1=3x_1/a$ |
| 1296 | 1294 | $g(s)\ge 0g(0) + sg(1)=s$ |
| 1297 | 1295 | $T:\Omega\to\Omega$ |
| 1298 | 1296 | $t>x$ |
| 1299 | 1297 | $L^1$ |
| 1300 | 1298 | $(a-X_{\mathsf{j}(a)})$ |
| 1301 | 1299 | $\alpha=d_i$ |
| 1302 | 1300 | $A=\mathbb Q\cap [0,1]$ |
| 1303 | 1301 | $Q_1\Delta X$ |
| 1304 | 1302 | $f(L) \ge 0$ |
| 1305 | 1303 | $\rho(X_1)=\rho(X_2)$ |
| 1306 | 1304 | $\rho(\tilde X)$ |
| 1307 | 1305 | $F_3$ |
| 1308 | 1306 | $\mathsf{CTE}_p(X)$ |
| 1309 | 1307 | $1_{U < s}$ |
| 1310 | 1308 | $Q_2dX$ |
| 1311 | 1309 | $p\to S\to gS \to \Delta gS$ |
| 1312 | 1310 | $\Delta Q_{gc}(a)$ |
| 1313 | 1311 | $g(s) = s^a$ |
| 1314 | 1312 | $d^\ast = 1-(1-g^\ast)/(1-s^\ast)$ |
| 1315 | 1313 | $g(s)=g(1-p)$ |
| 1316 | 1314 | $\alpha_{Cat}$ |
| 1317 | 1315 | $\mathsf E[Y_{0,0}]+\lambda\sigma(Y_{0,0})=58.129$ |
| 1318 | 1316 | $D^f\rho_{X\wedge a,X}(X_i(a))$ |
| 1319 | 1317 | $h=1+\lambda(f-\mathsf E f)$ |
| 1320 | 1318 | $r_f$ |
| 1321 | 1319 | $X = \sum_i X_i$ |
| 1322 | 1320 | $x_3(S(x_2)-S(x_3))=x_3f(x_3)$ |
| 1323 | 1321 | $\preceq_2$ |
| 1324 | 1322 | $\Delta \bar Q$ |
| 1325 | 1323 | $m_0$ |
| 1326 | 1324 | $Q(a)=1-g(S(a))$ |
| 1327 | 1325 | $\mathsf E[X\wedge a] = \dfrac{k}{\beta-1}F(a)-\dfrac{a}{\beta-1}S(a)$ |
| 1328 | 1326 | $\bar P_i(x)$ |
| 1329 | 1327 | $S\subset T$ |
| 1330 | 1328 | $f(L)$ |
| 1331 | 1329 | $D_n$ |
| 1332 | 1330 | $R_M$ |
| 1333 | 1331 | $Z_5$ |
| 1334 | 1332 | $q^-=q^+$ |
| 1335 | 1333 | $-\int xd(g\circ S)=\int g(S(x))dx$ |
| 1336 | 1334 | $\tilde Z = \mathsf E[Z\mid X]$ |
| 1337 | 1335 | $y\not=z$ |
| 1338 | 1336 | $1-g_\tau(s)$ |
| 1339 | 1337 | $\rho L = \iota Q$ |
| 1340 | 1338 | $\rho(aX+bY) = a\rho(X) + b\rho(Y)$ |
| 1341 | 1339 | $W \equiv T_{(1)}=min_k{T_k}$ |
| 1342 | 1340 | $\lambda \rho(X)$ |
| 1343 | 1341 | $Y=h(Z)$ |
| 1344 | 1342 | $y^{\ast}-x^{\ast} < \epsilon$ |
| 1345 | 1343 | $U/4$ |
| 1346 | 1344 | $D\rho(X_0)=\{Z \}$ |
| 1347 | 1345 | $X > A$ |
| 1348 | 1346 | $1=\mathsf Q(\Omega)\not=\sum_n \mathsf Q(\{n\})=0$ |
| 1349 | 1347 | $\sigma=0.25$ |
| 1350 | 1348 | $\Delta \mathit{MV}_{gc}(a)$ |
| 1351 | 1349 | $\Phi'(Z(s))Z'(s)=1$ |
| 1352 | 1350 | $\bar q_{X_1+X_2}(s) \ge \bar q(s/2)$ |
| 1353 | 1351 | $K = 5.029$ |
| 1354 | 1352 | $1_{X>x_2}$ |
| 1355 | 1353 | $S\Delta X$ |
| 1356 | 1354 | $\bar{\mathbf M}$ |
| 1357 | 1355 | $F_X(x):=\Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 1358 | 1356 | $G(X_1,\dots, X_n)'=(Y_1,\dots, Y_r)'$ |
| 1359 | 1357 | $\mu_L=r_L +\pi$ |
| 1360 | 1358 | $X=20$ |
| 1361 | 1359 | $\mathsf P(X=\max(X))=0$ |
| 1362 | 1360 | $r_a+r_l$ |
| 1363 | 1361 | $D\rho_X(X_i) \ge \mathsf E[X_i]$ |
| 1364 | 1362 | $S_1$ |
| 1365 | 1363 | $\mathbf X / l(\mathbf X)$ |
| 1366 | 1364 | $w, 1-w$ |
| 1367 | 1365 | $\mathcal D$ |
| 1368 | 1366 | $-\rho(-X)\le \mathsf E[X] \le \rho(X)$ |
| 1369 | 1367 | $ (range.south)+(0, -1) $ |
| 1370 | 1368 | $\mathsf{P}$ |
| 1371 | 1369 | $X=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i$ |
| 1372 | 1370 | $X_j=x$ |
| 1373 | 1371 | $X_0=\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 1374 | 1372 | $\Omega_a$ |
| 1375 | 1373 | $\Pr(X > \mathsf{VaR}_p(X))$ |
| 1376 | 1374 | $S_j$ |
| 1377 | 1375 | $\beta>\alpha$ |
| 1378 | 1376 | $f(W_t,t)$ |
| 1379 | 1377 | $\mathsf E[W\tilde X] \le \rho(\tilde X)$ |
| 1380 | 1378 | $\mathsf E[X_ih(X)]=\mathsf E[\mathsf E[X_ih(X)\mid X]]=\mathsf E[\mathsf E[X_i\mid X]h(X)]=\mathsf E[\kappa_i(X)h(X)]$ |
| 1381 | 1379 | $p\le S(x^*)$ |
| 1382 | 1380 | $\phi(t)$ |
| 1383 | 1381 | $S(x)=p$ |
| 1384 | 1382 | $U/2$ |
| 1385 | 1383 | $\int Zd\mathsf P=1$ |
| 1386 | 1384 | $1+t$ |
| 1387 | 1385 | $a_{1}'$ |
| 1388 | 1386 | $r_h=-0.025$ |
| 1389 | 1387 | $(x_A,g(S(x_A)))$ |
| 1390 | 1388 | $p(1-\nu(p))=p\delta(p)$ |
| 1391 | 1389 | $\beta_i$ |
| 1392 | 1390 | $1-S$ |
| 1393 | 1391 | $p_{\mathit{pr}}$ |
| 1394 | 1392 | $g(0+)=\lim_{t\downarrow 0} g(t)\ge 0$ |
| 1395 | 1393 | $0\le \pi\le 1$ |
| 1396 | 1394 | $Z=Z(X)$ |
| 1397 | 1395 | $r_a$ |
| 1398 | 1396 | $\int_a^\infty g(S(x))\,dx$ |
| 1399 | 1397 | $\prec X$ |
| 1400 | 1398 | $\{2, 3\}$ |
| 1401 | 1399 | $(0,1,2,3,4,8,8,8,8,9)$ |
| 1402 | 1400 | $n\ge 3$ |
| 1403 | 1401 | $=\mathrm{MV}(a-X)^+$ |
| 1404 | 1402 | $g(s)/(1-g(s))$ |
| 1405 | 1403 | $\Pr(X=y_j)$ |
| 1406 | 1404 | $E[Y\,dG/dF]$ |
| 1407 | 1405 | $g(S_X(x))=1$ |
| 1408 | 1406 | $q(p)=\inf\{x \mid F_X(x)\ge p \}$ |
| 1409 | 1407 | $\mathit{NPV}_{\infty}$ |
| 1410 | 1408 | $E[X_1 | X]$ |
| 1411 | 1409 | $\beta_D$ |
| 1412 | 1410 | $\sigma=0.1246$ |
| 1413 | 1411 | $F(x;\alpha)$ |
| 1414 | 1412 | $D_\infty$ |
| 1415 | 1413 | $(1,3)$ |
| 1416 | 1414 | $X, Y$ |
| 1417 | 1415 | $q^-(p)=\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 1418 | 1416 | $i=1,\ldots,n$ |
| 1419 | 1417 | $P/l-1 =\rho= \iota Q / l = \iota(C/l + g)$ |
| 1420 | 1418 | $c(x)=\rho(\sum_i x_iX_i)$ |
| 1421 | 1419 | $\omega_1=0$ |
| 1422 | 1420 | $E_{\mathsf{Q_X}}$ |
| 1423 | 1421 | $M_{2}\Delta X$ |
| 1424 | 1422 | $S(x_#5)$ |
| 1425 | 1423 | $(\nu,\nu,\dots,\nu,\nu+10\delta)$ |
| 1426 | 1424 | $\mathcal F'\subset \mathcal F$ |
| 1427 | 1425 | $\Delta S_0$ |
| 1428 | 1426 | $a_{d}$ |
| 1429 | 1427 | $\tilde X(x) = x$ |
| 1430 | 1428 | $A/L<1$ |
| 1431 | 1429 | $X_n(\omega)$ |
| 1432 | 1430 | $\bar P^a(\mathbf{v})$ |
| 1433 | 1431 | $\int_0^1 f(s)ds = 1 - \alpha < 1$ |
| 1434 | 1432 | $\mathcal{N}_{X}(X_i(a))$ |
| 1435 | 1433 | $a-P$ |
| 1436 | 1434 | $\mathsf{Q}(A)\le g(\mathsf{P})(A))$ |
| 1437 | 1435 | $d=0$ |
| 1438 | 1436 | $x\mapsto g(s)+g'(s)(x-s)$ |
| 1439 | 1437 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{1-s}$ |
| 1440 | 1438 | $\mathbf{Q_2\Delta X}$ |
| 1441 | 1439 | $\rho_g(X\wedge a)=(\bar L + ra)/(1+r)$ |
| 1442 | 1440 | $(a-X)$ |
| 1443 | 1441 | $\omega'=1$ |
| 1444 | 1442 | $1/6 + 2 /6 + 4/2 + 9/6$ |
| 1445 | 1443 | $\rho_a(kX) = \rho(kX \wedge a(kX)) = \rho(kX \wedge ka(X)) = \rho(k(X\wedge a(X))) = k\rho(X\wedge a(X)) = k\rho_a(X)$ |
| 1446 | 1444 | $500mm, enough to materially impair their franchise, is judged to be 0.4%. This has a corresponding risk-neutral value of 2.5%. However, they believe that a loss over $ |
| 1447 | 1445 | $(a_1'-a_1)^+$ |
| 1448 | 1446 | $X\wedge a=\sum_i X_i(a)$ |
| 1449 | 1447 | $Q,\iota,M$ |
| 1450 | 1448 | $\int_0^a g(S(x))dx$ |
| 1451 | 1449 | $p>p^*$ |
| 1452 | 1450 | $\{X\ge q(p)\}=\{X \ge 12\}$ |
| 1453 | 1451 | $g(1)-g(0)=1$ |
| 1454 | 1452 | $g(s)(1-q)$ |
| 1455 | 1453 | $(g(S(x^-)-g(S(x)))/(S(x^-)-S(x))$ |
| 1456 | 1454 | $\sum_j X_{i,j}(a)\Delta g(S_j)$ |
| 1457 | 1455 | $\mathsf{P}(a,b]=b-a$ |
| 1458 | 1456 | $j=1,\dots,d$ |
| 1459 | 1457 | $Z(\omega)=0$ |
| 1460 | 1458 | $\mathsf E[X_{t,d}\mid \mathcal F_0]=\mathsf E[X_{t_d}]$ |
| 1461 | 1459 | $l(p)= \nu(p)-\sqrt{(1-p)/p}$ |
| 1462 | 1460 | $\int_0^1 g(s)ds - 0.5$ |
| 1463 | 1461 | $\rho_{g}$ |
| 1464 | 1462 | $\prec_1$ |
| 1465 | 1463 | $\mathsf E[X\wedge a] + d(a - \mathsf E[X\wedge a])$ |
| 1466 | 1464 | $\epsilon v_1$ |
| 1467 | 1465 | $\mathsf E X +\lambda {(X-\mathsf E X)^+}_1$ |
| 1468 | 1466 | $\phi(p) = (1-\alpha)^{-1}1_{[1-\alpha, 1)}(p)$ |
| 1469 | 1467 | $S(M)=0$ |
| 1470 | 1468 | $c\ge 0$ |
| 1471 | 1469 | $\mathbf{\rho(X)}$ |
| 1472 | 1470 | $p_1=1$ |
| 1473 | 1471 | $\mathsf E[Z\mid X>a]=g(S(a))/S(a)$ |
| 1474 | 1472 | $x_{1,i}+x_{2,k(i)}$ |
| 1475 | 1473 | $(x_1, x_2)$ |
| 1476 | 1474 | $\alpha_i'(x) \to 0$ |
| 1477 | 1475 | $\displaystyle\int_0^{F(a)} \kappa_i(q(p))\,dp + a\alpha_i(a)S(a)$ |
| 1478 | 1476 | $\bar P(a)$ |
| 1479 | 1477 | $q(U)$ |
| 1480 | 1478 | $\iff\rho$ |
| 1481 | 1479 | $F_g(x)$ |
| 1482 | 1480 | $Q(a) = 1-P(a)= \nu F(a)$ |
| 1483 | 1481 | $\mathsf P(\{x\})=0$ |
| 1484 | 1482 | $1_V$ |
| 1485 | 1483 | $R_Q$ |
| 1486 | 1484 | $\mathcal D:=\{X\mid X\preceq_2 Y \}$ |
| 1487 | 1485 | $X_{j,i}$ |
| 1488 | 1486 | $g(1-F(x))=1-\tilde p$ |
| 1489 | 1487 | $p'$ |
| 1490 | 1488 | $\beta_i(a)g(S(a))$ |
| 1491 | 1489 | $A\subset[0,\infty)$ |
| 1492 | 1490 | $X_1/X$ |
| 1493 | 1491 | $x$ |
| 1494 | 1492 | $q_{\mathbf{v}}(p)$ |
| 1495 | 1493 | $\rho(X) = \rho(X\wedge a) + \rho((X-a)^+)$ |
| 1496 | 1494 | $1\not\in S$ |
| 1497 | 1495 | $F(x):=\Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 1498 | 1496 | $X_n=1/n$ |
| 1499 | 1497 | $\rho_g(X)=\mu/b>\mu$ |
| 1500 | 1498 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.99}(X)=1100$ |
| 1501 | 1499 | $<1$ |
| 1502 | 1500 | $S(X)$ |
| 1503 | 1501 | $a=kP+Q$ |
| 1504 | 1502 | $X\wedge a = \sum X_i(a)$ |
| 1505 | 1503 | $A\subset \{ Z=0 \}$ |
| 1506 | 1504 | $Z\circ T_i$ |
| 1507 | 1505 | $a(X_i; X)\le \sup(X_i)$ |
| 1508 | 1506 | $Y_{1,2}$ |
| 1509 | 1507 | $M_{2}$ |
| 1510 | 1508 | $x \le 300$ |
| 1511 | 1509 | $\implies c_i\ge 0$ |
| 1512 | 1510 | $F(x)=1-s$ |
| 1513 | 1511 | $h(0.9) = 1-\sqrt{0.1} = 0.684$ |
| 1514 | 1512 | $\alpha = 1, \kappa = 0.2$ |
| 1515 | 1513 | $(8)(0.25)+(10)(0.25)=4.5$ |
| 1516 | 1514 | $W_0=0$ |
| 1517 | 1515 | $Q=S$ |
| 1518 | 1516 | $X^{(d)}_i(a):=(X_i-d)^+$ |
| 1519 | 1517 | ${\mathcal{M}}$ |
| 1520 | 1518 | $X = X_1 + X_2$ |
| 1521 | 1519 | $V_t$ |
| 1522 | 1520 | $\mathsf P(\{ \omega\mid X(\omega)=X(\omega_0), \omega \le \omega_0 \})$ |
| 1523 | 1521 | $\mathsf E[X_i\sum_j w_jZ_j]=\sum_iw_j\mathsf E[X_i Z_j]$ |
| 1524 | 1522 | $m_3 := m_2$ |
| 1525 | 1523 | $g(s)=(s+\iota)/(1+\iota)$ |
| 1526 | 1524 | $\iota = \delta/\nu$ |
| 1527 | 1525 | $r_X= r_f + \beta_X(r_m-r_f)$ |
| 1528 | 1526 | $\mathsf E[X]+k\var(X)$ |
| 1529 | 1527 | $Z\circ T\in \mathcal Q$ |
| 1530 | 1528 | $\rho(X_1) \ge P_1$ |
| 1531 | 1529 | $a-X$ |
| 1532 | 1530 | $P(A)=1-p$ |
| 1533 | 1531 | $10+0$ |
| 1534 | 1532 | $\phi'(p)=-g''(1-p)>0$ |
| 1535 | 1533 | $\mathsf{TI,\ MON,\ SA,\ PH}$ |
| 1536 | 1534 | $\Delta_1=a_1'-a_1$ |
| 1537 | 1535 | $\mathit{RDS}_k$ |
| 1538 | 1536 | $t=-ln(1-p)$ |
| 1539 | 1537 | $C_i=c_i$ |
| 1540 | 1538 | $\lim_{s\to 1} (g(s)-s)/(1-s) = \lim_{s\to 1} 1-g'(s)$ |
| 1541 | 1539 | $\rho_i(X)$ |
| 1542 | 1540 | $v(A\cap B) + v(A\cup B)\le v(A)+v(B)$ |
| 1543 | 1541 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.5}$ |
| 1544 | 1542 | $X_1, X_2$ |
| 1545 | 1543 | $\rho=\sup$ |
| 1546 | 1544 | $m_i$ |
| 1547 | 1545 | $g'(s) = as^{a-1}$ |
| 1548 | 1546 | $k\in\mathbb{R}$ |
| 1549 | 1547 | $q(p)=F^{-1}(p)$ |
| 1550 | 1548 | $E_4$ |
| 1551 | 1549 | $\psi_{X, m}(u)$ |
| 1552 | 1550 | $f=(1-p)^{-1}1_A$ |
| 1553 | 1551 | $<0$ |
| 1554 | 1552 | $\mathbf{M}$ |
| 1555 | 1553 | $X=X_1 + X_2$ |
| 1556 | 1554 | $G=g$ |
| 1557 | 1555 | $-q_{-Y}^-(1-p)$ |
| 1558 | 1556 | $\rho(\lambda P,\lambda R,\lambda a)=\lambda\rho(P,R,a)$ |
| 1559 | 1557 | $1+bf$ |
| 1560 | 1558 | $Y_j$ |
| 1561 | 1559 | $\mathbf{\iota}$ |
| 1562 | 1560 | $dP_g/dP_X$ |
| 1563 | 1561 | $S(x)=d/dx(\mathsf E[X \wedge x])$ |
| 1564 | 1562 | $M=g-S$ |
| 1565 | 1563 | $FL$ |
| 1566 | 1564 | $\int gS(x)dx=\int xg'(S(x))P_X(dx)$ |
| 1567 | 1565 | $\mathit{MV}_{ro}(a) = a-\rho(X_{-1}\wedge a)$ |
| 1568 | 1566 | $n+1$ |
| 1569 | 1567 | $g'(s)=\phi(1-s)$ |
| 1570 | 1568 | $X_i(a)\not= X_i\wedge a_i$ |
| 1571 | 1569 | $\mathbf{g(S)\,\Delta X}$ |
| 1572 | 1570 | $\lim_{x\downarrow x_0} F(x)=F(x_0)$ |
| 1573 | 1571 | $F(w) = 1-\exp(-w)$ |
| 1574 | 1572 | $\mathbf{X_1/X}$ |
| 1575 | 1573 | $\WCE_p(X) = \mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)$ |
| 1576 | 1574 | $B_i^c$ |
| 1577 | 1575 | $\Omega_a := \{\omega\in \Omega \mid (X\wedge a)=a \}$ |
| 1578 | 1576 | $1/10$ |
| 1579 | 1577 | $\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[(X-a)^+] \le \rho((X-a)^+)$ |
| 1580 | 1578 | $Q_i(a)$ |
| 1581 | 1579 | $Q>0$ |
| 1582 | 1580 | $r_h-\mu_L$ |
| 1583 | 1581 | $\mathbf{Z_8}$ |
| 1584 | 1582 | $\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X_i \mid X=x] = \mathsf E[X_ig'(S_X(X)) \mid X=x]/\mathsf E[g'(S_X(X)) \mid X=x] = \mathsf E[X_i \mid X=x]$ |
| 1585 | 1583 | $s_j$ |
| 1586 | 1584 | $\beta g(S)$ |
| 1587 | 1585 | $\ge 0$ |
| 1588 | 1586 | $E[u_j(W_j - X_j)]$ |
| 1589 | 1587 | $\phi((x-\mu)/\sigma)/\sigma$ |
| 1590 | 1588 | $X_{2}$ |
| 1591 | 1589 | $E[X \wedge x+a]-E[X \wedge a]$ |
| 1592 | 1590 | $\mathsf E[Z \mid X]$ |
| 1593 | 1591 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)=25$ |
| 1594 | 1592 | $X-(1+r)T$ |
| 1595 | 1593 | $\int_0^1 a'(tx)\,dt=\int_0^1 a(1)\,dt = a(1)=a'(x)$ |
| 1596 | 1594 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X_i \mid X]$ |
| 1597 | 1595 | $ (#1)+(#3) $ |
| 1598 | 1596 | $g=F_G^{-1}(p_{\mathit{pr}})-1$ |
| 1599 | 1597 | $X_{2}(a)$ |
| 1600 | 1598 | $g(s)=s(1-s)$ |
| 1601 | 1599 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.995}(U)-0.5=0.495$ |
| 1602 | 1600 | $\kappa_2(10)$ |
| 1603 | 1601 | $\lambda < 0$ |
| 1604 | 1602 | $\mathit{ROE}(s) = fs/(1-f-s)$ |
| 1605 | 1603 | $p_i$ |
| 1606 | 1604 | $X_m$ |
| 1607 | 1605 | $g(t) = r_0 + (1-r_0)t$ |
| 1608 | 1606 | $Y_{1,1}$ |
| 1609 | 1607 | $s > s^*$ |
| 1610 | 1608 | $\theta$ |
| 1611 | 1609 | $g(s)=s^{1/2}$ |
| 1612 | 1610 | $X\wedge a=a$ |
| 1613 | 1611 | $\mathsf E[X_1Z]$ |
| 1614 | 1612 | $\Pr(X\in A)=0$ |
| 1615 | 1613 | $P=l + \iota Q$ |
| 1616 | 1614 | $X-Y$ |
| 1617 | 1615 | $\mathbf{X\,\Delta S}$ |
| 1618 | 1616 | $\log(\mathit{ROL}) = a + b \log(\mathit{EL}) + b X$ |
| 1619 | 1617 | $q_{X_1+X_2}(p) \le q_{X_1}(p) + q_{X_2}(p)$ |
| 1620 | 1618 | $k\ge 0$ |
| 1621 | 1619 | $\Phi'(z)=\phi(z)$ |
| 1622 | 1620 | $c^{-1}\log\mathsf E[e^{cX}]$ |
| 1623 | 1621 | $q^-(p)=\inf \{ x \mid F(x) \ge p \}$ |
| 1624 | 1622 | $g'(s)=(1-p)^{-1}1_{[0,1-p]}$ |
| 1625 | 1623 | $X(\mathbf{v})=\sum_i v_iX_i$ |
| 1626 | 1624 | $s_0$ |
| 1627 | 1625 | $t=0,1$ |
| 1628 | 1626 | $d^\ast = 2g^\ast-1$ |
| 1629 | 1627 | $(s_1,g(s_1))$ |
| 1630 | 1628 | $g(s)=s$ |
| 1631 | 1629 | $0\times\infty=0$ |
| 1632 | 1630 | $\bar Q_{0,t}:=a_{0,t}-\bar P_{0,t}$ |
| 1633 | 1631 | $\mathbf{M_{1}}$ |
| 1634 | 1632 | $q_X(p)$ |
| 1635 | 1633 | $\rho_c$ |
| 1636 | 1634 | $M(a)=g(S(a))-S(a)$ |
| 1637 | 1635 | $\rho(X_n)=\rho(0)=0$ |
| 1638 | 1636 | $c(S)=g(\Pr(S))$ |
| 1639 | 1637 | $\displaystyle\int_0^a \kappa_i(x) f(x)\,dx + a\alpha_i(a)S(a)$ |
| 1640 | 1638 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X\mid A]$ |
| 1641 | 1639 | $\mathbf{Z_\mathit{lin}}$ |
| 1642 | 1640 | $\bar\iota = 0.12$ |
| 1643 | 1641 | $\mathsf P(X=\sup(X))=0$ |
| 1644 | 1642 | $\alpha_2(98)=0.9$ |
| 1645 | 1643 | $p\delta(p)/p\nu(p)=\iota(p)$ |
| 1646 | 1644 | $g_\tau(1)=1$ |
| 1647 | 1645 | $H(A, L, t)=LH(A/L, 1, t)$ |
| 1648 | 1646 | $g_2F$ |
| 1649 | 1647 | $X=X_0+X_1$ |
| 1650 | 1648 | $697.6 billion in 2016, $ |
| 1651 | 1649 | $\bar Q=53.031$ |
| 1652 | 1650 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[\tilde X-X] \le \rho(\tilde X-X)$ |
| 1653 | 1651 | $c(S\cup\{i\})=c(S\cup\{j\})$ |
| 1654 | 1652 | $\mu_L=0.03$ |
| 1655 | 1653 | $Q_0=\rho(V_0)=\rho(X_1)$ |
| 1656 | 1654 | $g'(s-)=g'(s+)$ |
| 1657 | 1655 | $\mathsf E[Xw(X)]/\mathsf E[w(X)]$ |
| 1658 | 1656 | $U = X + Y$ |
| 1659 | 1657 | $B=B(p)$ |
| 1660 | 1658 | $\mathbf{gS}$ |
| 1661 | 1659 | $9+1=10+0$ |
| 1662 | 1660 | $n=67$ |
| 1663 | 1661 | $a(X(\mathbf{v}))$ |
| 1664 | 1662 | $v(\Omega)=1$ |
| 1665 | 1663 | $p_Y=1-p_R$ |
| 1666 | 1664 | $p\,da$ |
| 1667 | 1665 | $t\mapsto \rho(X+tY)$ |
| 1668 | 1666 | $Y^S$ |
| 1669 | 1667 | $g'(S(x)) = (1-p)^{-1}1_{x >\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)}$ |
| 1670 | 1668 | $E_{\mathsf{Q_X}}[X_i(a)]$ |
| 1671 | 1669 | $\rho(X)\le \rho(Y)$ |
| 1672 | 1670 | $1-\tilde p=g(1-p)$ |
| 1673 | 1671 | $\max_\mathsf{Q} \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X] - \alpha(\mathsf Q)$ |
| 1674 | 1672 | $R_f-R_L>0$ |
| 1675 | 1673 | $\rho_c(X)$ |
| 1676 | 1674 | $X^\star$ |
| 1677 | 1675 | $X\wedge a'$ |
| 1678 | 1676 | $a(W)=\mathsf E[W] + 4\sigma(W)$ |
| 1679 | 1677 | $0.675=(6.258/7.613)^2$ |
| 1680 | 1678 | $q<1$ |
| 1681 | 1679 | $\alpha_1(90) = (0.0909 \times 0.0625 + 0.1 \times 0.0625)/(0.0625+0.0625)=0.0955$ |
| 1682 | 1680 | $\mathsf E(X)=$ |
| 1683 | 1681 | $g(Q)$ |
| 1684 | 1682 | $\mathsf E[B]=p$ |
| 1685 | 1683 | $\Pr(X< x)\le 0.75 \le \Pr(X\le x)$ |
| 1686 | 1684 | $X_2=0,0,0,0,1,1,1,4,24, 500$ |
| 1687 | 1685 | $\bar P_i$ |
| 1688 | 1686 | $\Pr(U\le \omega)=\omega$ |
| 1689 | 1687 | $a(X)=3.769$ |
| 1690 | 1688 | $\tilde X_2 = X_2 - \mathsf E[X_2]$ |
| 1691 | 1689 | $\rho(P,R,a)=\sqrt{(0.4P)^2+(0.25R)^2+(0.1a)^2}$ |
| 1692 | 1690 | $\exp(x)$ |
| 1693 | 1691 | $X_j$ |
| 1694 | 1692 | $\mathsf E[X \mid X \ge q^+(p)]$ |
| 1695 | 1693 | $(anch.west |- lee.north)+(-0.125,0.25)$ |
| 1696 | 1694 | $g(s)=20s\wedge 1$ |
| 1697 | 1695 | $f(x_p)$ |
| 1698 | 1696 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[\cdot]$ |
| 1699 | 1697 | $\Pr(X>0)$ |
| 1700 | 1698 | $\{X=q_X(p) \}$ |
| 1701 | 1699 | $EL(a)$ |
| 1702 | 1700 | $30-11=19$ |
| 1703 | 1701 | $x\in\mathbb{R}$ |
| 1704 | 1702 | $p_R<0.5$ |
| 1705 | 1703 | $\mathsf E[\Pi]$ |
| 1706 | 1704 | $r=16$ |
| 1707 | 1705 | $g(S(a))\ge S(a)$ |
| 1708 | 1706 | $\beta_{1}$ |
| 1709 | 1707 | $\beta_i(a)$ |
| 1710 | 1708 | $N=71$ |
| 1711 | 1709 | $\rho(X_1+X_2)\le \rho(X_1)+\rho(X_2)\le 0$ |
| 1712 | 1710 | $a_{gc}$ |
| 1713 | 1711 | $1 between any of the layers, then $ |
| 1714 | 1712 | $\mathcal{M}$ |
| 1715 | 1713 | $\sum_i \rho(X_i, p^*)=a$ |
| 1716 | 1714 | $\int_0^\infty g(S(x))dx$ |
| 1717 | 1715 | $t=1-p$ |
| 1718 | 1716 | $\rho'(x)=U'(-x)$ |
| 1719 | 1717 | $\mathbf{D^f\rho_{X\wedge 30,X}(X_1)}$ |
| 1720 | 1718 | $x=\mathsf{VaR}_{0.99}(X)$ |
| 1721 | 1719 | $\alpha_i(x)-\kappa_i(x)/x=0$ |
| 1722 | 1720 | $x\mapsto |x|$ |
| 1723 | 1721 | $n\ge 2$ |
| 1724 | 1722 | $D$ |
| 1725 | 1723 | $\sigma(X)>\sigma(Y)=0$ |
| 1726 | 1724 | $D\rho_X(X_2)$ |
| 1727 | 1725 | $L_d^l(x)$ |
| 1728 | 1726 | $\beta_1g(S)dX$ |
| 1729 | 1727 | $\mathsf E[X_i]=14$ |
| 1730 | 1728 | $p_j=\Delta S_j$ |
| 1731 | 1729 | $x<y$ |
| 1732 | 1730 | $\mathsf x\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X):= \mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)-\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 1733 | 1731 | $Z(\omega)>1$ |
| 1734 | 1732 | $E[s|t]$ |
| 1735 | 1733 | $\mathsf E[X_0]=80$ |
| 1736 | 1734 | $C(a)=\int_a^\infty S(x)\,dx + \tau a$ |
| 1737 | 1735 | $\mathsf E[e^{hX}] = \exp(h\mu+\sigma^2h^2/2)$ |
| 1738 | 1736 | $\beta=d^\ast-d$ |
| 1739 | 1737 | $-0.00002$ |
| 1740 | 1738 | $y=0$ |
| 1741 | 1739 | $L_X$ |
| 1742 | 1740 | $\lambda=0.5$ |
| 1743 | 1741 | $g(s)=(1-p)^{-1}s\wedge 1$ |
| 1744 | 1742 | $\rho(X) = \mathsf E[X] + \lambda \mathsf E[(X-\mathsf E[X])^+]$ |
| 1745 | 1743 | $\sum M_i\Delta X$ |
| 1746 | 1744 | $1\le x \le 2$ |
| 1747 | 1745 | $f(x) \ge f(x_0) + f'(x_0)(x-x_0)$ |
| 1748 | 1746 | $\mathsf E[Z_A]=1$ |
| 1749 | 1747 | $\Pr(A)\in [0,1]$ |
| 1750 | 1748 | $1,\dots,m$ |
| 1751 | 1749 | $X\in L_p$ |
| 1752 | 1750 | $x=1.5$ |
| 1753 | 1751 | $u^{iv} \le 0$ |
| 1754 | 1752 | $\mathbf{d}$ |
| 1755 | 1753 | $1_{X > x}$ |
| 1756 | 1754 | $S_{X_i}$ |
| 1757 | 1755 | $xS(x)\to 0$ |
| 1758 | 1756 | $(a-X)^+=a-(X\wedge a)$ |
| 1759 | 1757 | $j=0,1,\dots, n'$ |
| 1760 | 1758 | $\mathsf{P}(\omega)$ |
| 1761 | 1759 | $\beta_i(a)g(S(a))=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[(X_i/X) \mid X>a]g(S(a))=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[(X_i/X) 1_{X>a}]$ |
| 1762 | 1760 | $\bar Q=a-\bar P$ |
| 1763 | 1761 | $SdX$ |
| 1764 | 1762 | $\sqrt{p}$ |
| 1765 | 1763 | $L^p$ |
| 1766 | 1764 | $\mu<0$ |
| 1767 | 1765 | $X_{i,i}(a)=X_{i,j}\dfrac{X_j\wedge a}{X_j}$ |
| 1768 | 1766 | $\mathscr{M}$ |
| 1769 | 1767 | $ so $ |
| 1770 | 1768 | $1/4$ |
| 1771 | 1769 | $\lambda\ge 0$ |
| 1772 | 1770 | $d\bar S(a)/da=S(a)$ |
| 1773 | 1771 | $(\alpha S)'(x)=-\kappa_i(x)f(x)/x$ |
| 1774 | 1772 | $\sup f=1$ |
| 1775 | 1773 | $X_{t-2,3}$ |
| 1776 | 1774 | $\beta_i(x)/\alpha_i(x)<S(x)/g(S(x))$ |
| 1777 | 1775 | $S(M-) > 0$ |
| 1778 | 1776 | $\bar\nu a$ |
| 1779 | 1777 | $\mathbf{\mathsf E[X_i\wedge a_i]}$ |
| 1780 | 1778 | $a(1-f)$ |
| 1781 | 1779 | $X\succeq Y$ |
| 1782 | 1780 | $p_R$ |
| 1783 | 1781 | $s_1 < s_2$ |
| 1784 | 1782 | $1$ |
| 1785 | 1783 | $\mathbb{Q}$ |
| 1786 | 1784 | $a\le \dfrac{P-S}{\iota} + P\approx \dfrac{P-\mathsf E[X]}{\iota} + P$ |
| 1787 | 1785 | $a_x=1/\lambda$ |
| 1788 | 1786 | $\mathbf{\mathsf{VaR}_p(X_1)}$ |
| 1789 | 1787 | $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ |
| 1790 | 1788 | $I=[0,1]$ |
| 1791 | 1789 | $\rho(X)\le 0$ |
| 1792 | 1790 | $B(0.5)$ |
| 1793 | 1791 | $\mathsf E_G(X)$ |
| 1794 | 1792 | $i=1,2,\dots$ |
| 1795 | 1793 | $r_D=1-D/L$ |
| 1796 | 1794 | $\min(X,a)$ |
| 1797 | 1795 | $\Delta S$ |
| 1798 | 1796 | $ is the total return on invested assets and $ |
| 1799 | 1797 | $X(\psi)=X(\omega)$ |
| 1800 | 1798 | $X_j\ge 0$ |
| 1801 | 1799 | $\mathcal{S}$ |
| 1802 | 1800 | $i=1,\dots, n$ |
| 1803 | 1801 | $\rho_{a,\tau}(X)=v\rho(X\wedge a) + da$ |
| 1804 | 1802 | $(brR15 |- lee.south)+(-0.125,-0.25)$ |
| 1805 | 1803 | $n\ge N$ |
| 1806 | 1804 | $x_1 \wedge x_2$ |
| 1807 | 1805 | $X_s = X_{s_1} + X_{s_2}$ |
| 1808 | 1806 | $<p$ |
| 1809 | 1807 | $a<b_h$ |
| 1810 | 1808 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X) := X_{N-1}$ |
| 1811 | 1809 | $c_i=c_j$ |
| 1812 | 1810 | $\mathscr{Q}$ |
| 1813 | 1811 | $\sigma^2$ |
| 1814 | 1812 | $\Delta_t:=a_{0,t}'-a_{0,t}$ |
| 1815 | 1813 | $\mathsf E[X_1h(X)]$ |
| 1816 | 1814 | $\Delta X'$ |
| 1817 | 1815 | $X_{t-2,2}$ |
| 1818 | 1816 | $\rho((X-a)^+)=0.273$ |
| 1819 | 1817 | $\alpha-A(n)$ |
| 1820 | 1818 | $\mathsf E[YZ\mid X]=Z\mathsf E[Y\mid X]$ |
| 1821 | 1819 | $\epsilon\to 0$ |
| 1822 | 1820 | $Z(\omega)$ |
| 1823 | 1821 | $p^-=\mathsf P(X < q_X(p))$ |
| 1824 | 1822 | $X(\omega)$ |
| 1825 | 1823 | $p < 1/2$ |
| 1826 | 1824 | $\rho(X) = \max\,\{ \mathsf E[f X] \mid f=dQ/dP, Q\in\mathcal{Q} \} = \int q_f(s)q_X(s)ds$ |
| 1827 | 1825 | $\phi=v(u^{-1})$ |
| 1828 | 1826 | $\Delta X_j$ |
| 1829 | 1827 | $\tilde Z=\mathsf E[Z\mid X]$ |
| 1830 | 1828 | $\rho(X+tY)$ |
| 1831 | 1829 | $p\not=0.5$ |
| 1832 | 1830 | $\mathscr{O}(f)=\{f \circ T \mid T\in \text{MPT}\}$ |
| 1833 | 1831 | $g(s)=m(s)+s$ |
| 1834 | 1832 | $\sigma(X)$ |
| 1835 | 1833 | $\alpha$ |
| 1836 | 1834 | $1/S(x)$ |
| 1837 | 1835 | $\mathit{NPV}_1 = 0$ |
| 1838 | 1836 | $X_1+X_2\not\in\mathcal A$ |
| 1839 | 1837 | $(1-s)\phi'(s)$ |
| 1840 | 1838 | $d^\ast$ |
| 1841 | 1839 | $h(X)=(X-\mathsf E X)$ |
| 1842 | 1840 | $\mu+h\sigma, \sigma$ |
| 1843 | 1841 | $q^+(p)=\sup\ \{ x\mid \Pr(X < x) \le p \}$ |
| 1844 | 1842 | $pl_p$ |
| 1845 | 1843 | $r=0$ |
| 1846 | 1844 | $h = 1$ |
| 1847 | 1845 | $1-\exp(-q(p)/\mu)=p$ |
| 1848 | 1846 | $t=0.06405%. The prior has a material influence on the posterior mean. This makes the posterior mean a "conservative" estimate of $ |
| 1849 | 1847 | $(2,3)$ |
| 1850 | 1848 | $\mathsf E[\phi] = 1$ |
| 1851 | 1849 | $j=1,\dots, d$ |
| 1852 | 1850 | $\{X\le x\}$ |
| 1853 | 1851 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.8}(X)=8.5$ |
| 1854 | 1852 | $\|Z\|_p = \mathsf E[| Z|^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 1855 | 1853 | $L_c$ |
| 1856 | 1854 | $f(x,t)$ |
| 1857 | 1855 | $\rho(X)=\rho(Y)$ |
| 1858 | 1856 | $(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ |
| 1859 | 1857 | $46.156+5.5=51.656$ |
| 1860 | 1858 | $h>0$ |
| 1861 | 1859 | $x_0 \in \{ x \mid F(x) \ge p \}$ |
| 1862 | 1860 | $\bar P(\mathbf{v}, a)$ |
| 1863 | 1861 | $x_2(S(x_1)-S(x_2))=x_2f(x_2)$ |
| 1864 | 1862 | $r_h=0$ |
| 1865 | 1863 | $S=[0,2\pi]$ |
| 1866 | 1864 | $\mathcal E(X)=\mathsf E[(p X^+ + (1-p)X^-)/(1-p)]$ |
| 1867 | 1865 | $gn$ |
| 1868 | 1866 | $\mathbf{\Delta gS}$ |
| 1869 | 1867 | $p=F(x)$ |
| 1870 | 1868 | $\bar S_i(a) := \mathsf E[X_i(a)]$ |
| 1871 | 1869 | $1/g'(s)$ |
| 1872 | 1870 | $z(x)$ |
| 1873 | 1871 | $-\sigma^2u''(w)\approx -cu'(w)$ |
| 1874 | 1872 | $S(a+x)=d/dx(\mathsf E[X \wedge (a+x)-X \wedge a)$ |
| 1875 | 1873 | $r=0.1$ |
| 1876 | 1874 | $\beta_1$ |
| 1877 | 1875 | $i=1,\dots, M$ |
| 1878 | 1876 | $S^{-1}(g_i)$ |
| 1879 | 1877 | $X_t:=\mathsf E[X\mid \mathcal F_t]$ |
| 1880 | 1878 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X\wedge a]$ |
| 1881 | 1879 | $d =\iota/(1+\iota)$ |
| 1882 | 1880 | $Z=g'(S_X(X))$ |
| 1883 | 1881 | $i\not\in S$ |
| 1884 | 1882 | $\mathsf E[v^T] \ge v^{\mathsf E[T]}$ |
| 1885 | 1883 | $s+\delta p$ |
| 1886 | 1884 | $X_1=1+cos(X_3), X_2=1-cos(X_3)$ |
| 1887 | 1885 | $(1+r)\lambda \mathsf E[X]$ |
| 1888 | 1886 | $(1-p)^{-1}1_A$ |
| 1889 | 1887 | $\rho=P/L-1=M/L$ |
| 1890 | 1888 | $F(X)$ |
| 1891 | 1889 | $\lambda=$ |
| 1892 | 1890 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X]$ |
| 1893 | 1891 | $\rho_g(X)=352$ |
| 1894 | 1892 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]$ |
| 1895 | 1893 | $x=0.5$ |
| 1896 | 1894 | $A = -\log(p) = 5.298$ |
| 1897 | 1895 | $\rho(X_{-1}\wedge a)$ |
| 1898 | 1896 | $g'(S)dF(x)$ |
| 1899 | 1897 | $-norm by integrating against a function with $ |
| 1900 | 1898 | $(X-d)^+$ |
| 1901 | 1899 | $x=1000,2000,\ldots$ |
| 1902 | 1900 | $\int_0^\infty S(x)dx$ |
| 1903 | 1901 | $a=100$ |
| 1904 | 1902 | $L(X)=k(X-\mathsf E X)$ |
| 1905 | 1903 | $\mathsf E[X_i] + \pi(X)\mathsf{cov}(X_i, X)/\mathsf{SD}(X)$ |
| 1906 | 1904 | $+ \mathit{PV}_{r_f}(\text{Inv Inc tax})$ |
| 1907 | 1905 | $S(x_1)(x_2-x_1)$ |
| 1908 | 1906 | $m=q(p)$ |
| 1909 | 1907 | $wx + (1-w)y\in C$ |
| 1910 | 1908 | $m_X$ |
| 1911 | 1909 | $A(\text{Bernoulli})$ |
| 1912 | 1910 | $\mathcal{G}\subset\FF$ |
| 1913 | 1911 | $X,Y$ |
| 1914 | 1912 | $\mathsf E_{QQ'}[X_i(a)] \ne \mathsf E_{QQ}[X_i(a)]$ |
| 1915 | 1913 | $\tilde Q$ |
| 1916 | 1914 | $Y_{0,2}$ |
| 1917 | 1915 | $E[T]=s$ |
| 1918 | 1916 | $\max(X)<\infty$ |
| 1919 | 1917 | $\rho(Z_2)$ |
| 1920 | 1918 | $\alpha_2SdX$ |
| 1921 | 1919 | $\mathsf E[\cdot\mid X]$ |
| 1922 | 1920 | $c\ge 1/2$ |
| 1923 | 1921 | $g(s)=\dfrac{s+\iota}{1+\iota}$ |
| 1924 | 1922 | $X_i(\mathbf{v}, a)$ |
| 1925 | 1923 | $X \prec_n^* Y$ |
| 1926 | 1924 | $X\wedge a'=\min(X, a')$ |
| 1927 | 1925 | $d=2$ |
| 1928 | 1926 | $\mathcal D(X)=\rho(X)-\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 1929 | 1927 | $s^\alpha$ |
| 1930 | 1928 | $k(h):=\log\mathsf E[e^{hX}]$ |
| 1931 | 1929 | $X(x)=\sum_i x_iX_i$ |
| 1932 | 1930 | $\mathsf Q(\omega)=Z(\omega)\Pr(\omega)$ |
| 1933 | 1931 | $1/6\le x < 2/6$ |
| 1934 | 1932 | $p\ge r\ge 1$ |
| 1935 | 1933 | $\rho(X_0)=\mathsf E[X_0Z]$ |
| 1936 | 1934 | $\mathbf{B}(0)=\mathbf{P_0}$ |
| 1937 | 1935 | $Q=(a-EL)/(1+\iota)$ |
| 1938 | 1936 | $\mathsf E[Z]=\mathsf E[\mathsf E[Z\mid X]] = 0$ |
| 1939 | 1937 | $\rho(P,R,a)$ |
| 1940 | 1938 | $t\mapsto v^t$ |
| 1941 | 1939 | $\{ X=x\}$ |
| 1942 | 1940 | $\omega \in \Omega$ |
| 1943 | 1941 | $j, p, S, \kappa_1, \Delta X, \Delta(X\wedge a)$ |
| 1944 | 1942 | $0.375/1.5 = 0.25$ |
| 1945 | 1943 | $a(v_1(1+\epsilon),v_2)=a(v_1,v_2)+da$ |
| 1946 | 1944 | $M_i$ |
| 1947 | 1945 | $\alpha_i$ |
| 1948 | 1946 | $p=1-\exp(-t)$ |
| 1949 | 1947 | $\mathbf{\mu}$ |
| 1950 | 1948 | $\rho(X - b)=\rho(X)-b\le 0$ |
| 1951 | 1949 | $\rho(X) + c = \rho(X+c)\ge \rho(X) + \mathsf E[cZ]$ |
| 1952 | 1950 | $\boldsymbol{j, p, S, \kappa_1, \Delta X, \Delta(X\wedge a)}$ |
| 1953 | 1951 | $x\ge 0$ |
| 1954 | 1952 | $\rho(\lambda X) \le\lambda\rho(X)$ |
| 1955 | 1953 | $(1,1,\dots,1,1)$ |
| 1956 | 1954 | $\rho(X_j)=\max_k \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q_k}[X_j]$ |
| 1957 | 1955 | $1-p, p$ |
| 1958 | 1956 | $S(x)=(k/(k+x))^\beta$ |
| 1959 | 1957 | $p = 0$ |
| 1960 | 1958 | $\mathsf E[u(R - X)]=0$ |
| 1961 | 1959 | $\var(Y_{d})=\sum_{s>d} \sigma_s^2$ |
| 1962 | 1960 | $x_1$ |
| 1963 | 1961 | $x=X(1-g^{-1}(1-\tilde p))$ |
| 1964 | 1962 | $s < 1$ |
| 1965 | 1963 | $\cdot$ |
| 1966 | 1964 | $a'=a(1+r)$ |
| 1967 | 1965 | $\phi(\cdot)$ |
| 1968 | 1966 | $i \in \{1,\dots,4\}$ |
| 1969 | 1967 | $\gamma=r_f$ |
| 1970 | 1968 | $\Delta A$ |
| 1971 | 1969 | $P(X_{-1}(a))$ |
| 1972 | 1970 | $0\le\lambda\le 1$ |
| 1973 | 1971 | $\max$ |
| 1974 | 1972 | $\Omega_0$ |
| 1975 | 1973 | $\mathsf E[X^k]$ |
| 1976 | 1974 | $0\le v\le 1$ |
| 1977 | 1975 | $Y(\omega)=1$ |
| 1978 | 1976 | $Q=A-P$ |
| 1979 | 1977 | $0.75$ |
| 1980 | 1978 | $a+y$ |
| 1981 | 1979 | $\mathsf{Pr}$ |
| 1982 | 1980 | $0.25$ |
| 1983 | 1981 | $s=\mathit{EL}$ |
| 1984 | 1982 | $(1-g(S(x)),x)$ |
| 1985 | 1983 | $\nu+10\delta$ |
| 1986 | 1984 | $1=ps_g + (1-p)s_b$ |
| 1987 | 1985 | $U(1)=2$ |
| 1988 | 1986 | $\bar S_i(a)=\mathsf E[X_i(a)]$ |
| 1989 | 1987 | $\Phi(-d^*)>0$ |
| 1990 | 1988 | $\Pr(X\ge q(p))>1-p$ |
| 1991 | 1989 | $x\to\infty$ |
| 1992 | 1990 | $g(pq)=g(p)g(q)$ |
| 1993 | 1991 | $P = \mathsf E[X] + \pi \mathsf E[|X-\mathsf E[X]|^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 1994 | 1992 | $\frac{d}{dp}(1-p)^{-1}=(1-p)^{-2}=q^{-2}$ |
| 1995 | 1993 | $\mathsf E X + c{(X-\tau)^+}_p$ |
| 1996 | 1994 | $\rho(X)<\infty$ |
| 1997 | 1995 | $\mu_L=r_L + \pi$ |
| 1998 | 1996 | $k=(0.04, 0.4)$ |
| 1999 | 1997 | $\Delta S=p$ |
| 2000 | 1998 | $A,B$ |
| 2001 | 1999 | $N(1-p)$ |
| 2002 | 2000 | $(\omega'=1, \omega'')\in B_k$ |
| 2003 | 2001 | $P = \mathsf E[X] + \pi \mathsf E[((X-\mathsf E[X])^+)^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 2004 | 2002 | $\mathbf{t}$ |
| 2005 | 2003 | $p_0,\dots, p_m$ |
| 2006 | 2004 | $\tilde Z$ |
| 2007 | 2005 | $\tilde X+X$ |
| 2008 | 2006 | $dF(x) = dp$ |
| 2009 | 2007 | $x_0 < \mathsf{TVaR}_{p_0}$ |
| 2010 | 2008 | $\lambda\sigma$ |
| 2011 | 2009 | $\mathsf E[(X-m)(1_{U_X\ge p}-B)] = 0$ |
| 2012 | 2010 | $Z_j$ |
| 2013 | 2011 | $m'(1) \to -1$ |
| 2014 | 2012 | $\mathsf E[X\mid \mathcal F_{t+1}]$ |
| 2015 | 2013 | $g(S_j)$ |
| 2016 | 2014 | $g(s(t)) = m(t)+s(t)$ |
| 2017 | 2015 | $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ |
| 2018 | 2016 | $f(x)\ge f(x_0) + s(x-x_0)$ |
| 2019 | 2017 | $p=0.9982$ |
| 2020 | 2018 | $a=10$ |
| 2021 | 2019 | $\mu + \lambda\sigma$ |
| 2022 | 2020 | $\beta<\alpha$ |
| 2023 | 2021 | $Z\ge 0$ |
| 2024 | 2022 | $\bar\nu(x)$ |
| 2025 | 2023 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]\le \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[Y]$ |
| 2026 | 2024 | $\mathbf{Z_3}$ |
| 2027 | 2025 | $6.258$ |
| 2028 | 2026 | $\rho(X)=-\rho(-X)$ |
| 2029 | 2027 | $-\sigma^2/2$ |
| 2030 | 2028 | $k>0$ |
| 2031 | 2029 | $r = 0.12$ |
| 2032 | 2030 | $(3,4)$ |
| 2033 | 2031 | $dG/dF=r(x)$ |
| 2034 | 2032 | $F_0=2.5$ |
| 2035 | 2033 | $F_g(b)-F_g(a)=g(S(a)) - g(S(b))$ |
| 2036 | 2034 | $P_g$ |
| 2037 | 2035 | $\kappa_i(x)=\mathsf E[X_i\mid X=x]$ |
| 2038 | 2036 | $\bar S$ |
| 2039 | 2037 | $p=F(a)=1-s$ |
| 2040 | 2038 | $Z(\omega)<1$ |
| 2041 | 2039 | $\alpha\equiv 0$ |
| 2042 | 2040 | $Var(G)=c^2$ |
| 2043 | 2041 | $a = a(X)$ |
| 2044 | 2042 | $x\in\Omega=[0,1]^N$ |
| 2045 | 2043 | $1_{U_X\ge p}=1$ |
| 2046 | 2044 | $r_h<0$ |
| 2047 | 2045 | $g(S(x_i)-g(S(x_i-))$ |
| 2048 | 2046 | $F(a)$ |
| 2049 | 2047 | $L_d^{d+l}(x)=(x-d)^+ \wedge l$ |
| 2050 | 2048 | $X_3$ |
| 2051 | 2049 | $\bar P(a+y) - \bar P(a)$ |
| 2052 | 2050 | $\bar P$ |
| 2053 | 2051 | $x_{i+1}$ |
| 2054 | 2052 | $-X_2$ |
| 2055 | 2053 | $M_2\Delta X$ |
| 2056 | 2054 | $(1+r)\mu$ |
| 2057 | 2055 | $\bar P^a$ |
| 2058 | 2056 | $\ge p$ |
| 2059 | 2057 | $\mathsf E X + c\mathsf E[\vert X-\tau \vert^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 2060 | 2058 | $\\mathbf{\1}$ |
| 2061 | 2059 | $\displaystyle\int_0^\infty u(x) g'(S_X(x)) dF_X(x)$ |
| 2062 | 2060 | $\omega\in [k2^{-m}, (k+1)2^{-m}]$ |
| 2063 | 2061 | $p=2$ |
| 2064 | 2062 | $X=98$ |
| 2065 | 2063 | $0\le U, V\le 1$ |
| 2066 | 2064 | $Y'$ |
| 2067 | 2065 | $\displaystyle\int_0^\infty xf(x)dx$ |
| 2068 | 2066 | $(1-g(s))/(1-s)$ |
| 2069 | 2067 | $\mathsf E[X_i]/x$ |
| 2070 | 2068 | $0<p\le 1$ |
| 2071 | 2069 | $g(s)=1\wedge s/(1-p)$ |
| 2072 | 2070 | $\bar q(s)=(k/q)^{1/\alpha}$ |
| 2073 | 2071 | $Y_n\to Y$ |
| 2074 | 2072 | $\rho(nX)= \rho(X+\cdots + X)=\rho(X)+\cdots +\rho(X)=n\rho(X)$ |
| 2075 | 2073 | $I^\star$ |
| 2076 | 2074 | $a/X$ |
| 2077 | 2075 | $q_1(t)=t$ |
| 2078 | 2076 | $\mathbf{B}'(1) = -3\mathbf{P_2}+3\mathbf{P_3}$ |
| 2079 | 2077 | $k\ge 1$ |
| 2080 | 2078 | $\Pr(A)>0$ |
| 2081 | 2079 | $X_{1}(a)$ |
| 2082 | 2080 | $\psi(u)=\Pr(Y > u)$ |
| 2083 | 2081 | $\mathsf E[\cdot]$ |
| 2084 | 2082 | $\Delta(X\wedge a)$ |
| 2085 | 2083 | $P = S + M$ |
| 2086 | 2084 | $(0.304-0.2)/(1-0.304) = 15$ |
| 2087 | 2085 | $\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X\wedge a] \le \rho(X\wedge a)$ |
| 2088 | 2086 | $\omega_2$ |
| 2089 | 2087 | $P/S-1$ |
| 2090 | 2088 | $g(s)/s$ |
| 2091 | 2089 | $\mathbf{S\Delta X}$ |
| 2092 | 2090 | $h(x)=\sup_{s\in[0,1]} g(s)-sx$ |
| 2093 | 2091 | $C(t)$ |
| 2094 | 2092 | $t=4$ |
| 2095 | 2093 | $i^*$ |
| 2096 | 2094 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E[X] + c\sigma(X)$ |
| 2097 | 2095 | $g(1)=1$ |
| 2098 | 2096 | $C'_1+\cdots + C'_n$ |
| 2099 | 2097 | $\mathsf E[X]=\sum_{\omega\in\Omega} X(\omega)\Pr(\omega)$ |
| 2100 | 2098 | $E_i\cap E_j = \varnothing$ |
| 2101 | 2099 | $s_1$ |
| 2102 | 2100 | $BY \succ AR$ |
| 2103 | 2101 | $0.8 \times 1.2 = 24/25$ |
| 2104 | 2102 | $(g(s)-s)/(1-g(s))$ |
| 2105 | 2103 | $a = 8.1484$ |
| 2106 | 2104 | $Y\circ T_i$ |
| 2107 | 2105 | $p=0.9999$ |
| 2108 | 2106 | $Z_X$ |
| 2109 | 2107 | $\beta_i(x) =\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X_i/X\mid X>x]$ |
| 2110 | 2108 | $X_{0,1},X_{0,2},\dots, X_{0,N}$ |
| 2111 | 2109 | $Z=0$ |
| 2112 | 2110 | $\rho_g(X)=\mathsf E_{\mathbb{Q}}[X]$ |
| 2113 | 2111 | $-k$ |
| 2114 | 2112 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]=\mathsf E[XZ]$ |
| 2115 | 2113 | $v(A)=g(\mathsf{P}(A))$ |
| 2116 | 2114 | $\bar P_i(\mathbf{v}, a)$ |
| 2117 | 2115 | $B_p$ |
| 2118 | 2116 | $a_i=x_i(\partial a/\partial x_i)$ |
| 2119 | 2117 | $N$ |
| 2120 | 2118 | $\sup$ |
| 2121 | 2119 | $\rho(\tilde X)=\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[\tilde X]$ |
| 2122 | 2120 | $q_X(p)\le q_Y(p)$ |
| 2123 | 2121 | $S(x)=s$ |
| 2124 | 2122 | $X\preceq_n Y$ |
| 2125 | 2123 | $y,z\in X$ |
| 2126 | 2124 | $\Omega_0 \times \Omega_1$ |
| 2127 | 2125 | $df/dx=f$ |
| 2128 | 2126 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X)$ |
| 2129 | 2127 | $X=8$ |
| 2130 | 2128 | $Q\in\mathcal{Q}$ |
| 2131 | 2129 | $0.125$ |
| 2132 | 2130 | $P(X_{-1}\wedge a)$ |
| 2133 | 2131 | $s < p$ |
| 2134 | 2132 | $n=1,2,\dots, m-1$ |
| 2135 | 2133 | $S(x)\approx 1$ |
| 2136 | 2134 | $X_2=(0,1,2,3,4,8,6,4,0,9)$ |
| 2137 | 2135 | $1.5$ |
| 2138 | 2136 | $q_X(p) = X(T(p))$ |
| 2139 | 2137 | $1-m\le 1$ |
| 2140 | 2138 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X_1]$ |
| 2141 | 2139 | $k=1,\dots, n-1$ |
| 2142 | 2140 | $X_{-1}+X_{0}$ |
| 2143 | 2141 | $p<0.05$ |
| 2144 | 2142 | $\delta$ |
| 2145 | 2143 | $\gamma([0,p])=C(p)$ |
| 2146 | 2144 | $10$ |
| 2147 | 2145 | $T(U)$ |
| 2148 | 2146 | $\rho_a(X+c) = \rho((X+c)\wedge a(X+c)) = \rho((X+c)\wedge (a(X)+c)) = \rho((X\wedge a(X))+c) = \rho((X\wedge a(X))) + c=\rho_a(X)+c$ |
| 2149 | 2147 | $\bar M_t$ |
| 2150 | 2148 | $x~\text{Unif}[0,1]$ |
| 2151 | 2149 | $g'(S(X))$ |
| 2152 | 2150 | $\tilde Z=\mathsf P(X=\sup(X))^{-1}1_{X=\sup(X)}$ |
| 2153 | 2151 | $\bar P(a+da) -\bar P(a)$ |
| 2154 | 2152 | $X(x)=1/x$ |
| 2155 | 2153 | $x=\mathsf{VaR}$ |
| 2156 | 2154 | $\beta_2g(S)dX$ |
| 2157 | 2155 | $\sigma(X_d)$ |
| 2158 | 2156 | $\mathsf Q(X>a)/\mathsf P(X>a)$ |
| 2159 | 2157 | $\mu(dp)$ |
| 2160 | 2158 | $c=(g-s)/(g(1-g))$ |
| 2161 | 2159 | $\mathsf E[Y_d]$ |
| 2162 | 2160 | $X\wedge a=a=90$ |
| 2163 | 2161 | $\sigma(W)$ |
| 2164 | 2162 | $1\le p\le \infty$ |
| 2165 | 2163 | $X=4$ |
| 2166 | 2164 | $\sigma(L^\infty, L^1)$ |
| 2167 | 2165 | $p_0\not= p_1$ |
| 2168 | 2166 | $\mathsf E[X]+k\mathsf{Var}(X)=a(X)$ |
| 2169 | 2167 | $a_{0,0}'=a_{0,0}$ |
| 2170 | 2168 | $\{\omega\mid X(\omega) > x\}$ |
| 2171 | 2169 | $P_i$ |
| 2172 | 2170 | $\lambda_2\not=1$ |
| 2173 | 2171 | $p>0.9$ |
| 2174 | 2172 | $E(X^k)=E(Y^k)$ |
| 2175 | 2173 | $=v_f \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}\left[\dfrac{X_i}{X}(X\wedge a)\right]$ |
| 2176 | 2174 | $\bar P_t$ |
| 2177 | 2175 | $\Omega=\{ 1,2,3,4,5,6 \}$ |
| 2178 | 2176 | $p<0.7$ |
| 2179 | 2177 | $a=10,20,40,50,60$ |
| 2180 | 2178 | $-\infty+\lambda=-\infty$ |
| 2181 | 2179 | $x=y$ |
| 2182 | 2180 | $d=0.1/1.1$ |
| 2183 | 2181 | $\beta_2>\alpha_2$ |
| 2184 | 2182 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E_{\mathsf Q}[X]$ |
| 2185 | 2183 | $\Pr(E')+\Pr(E)=\Pr(\Omega)=1$ |
| 2186 | 2184 | $v_f(\mathsf E_Q[X_i] - \mathsf E_Q[X_i/X(X-A)^+])$ |
| 2187 | 2185 | $=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty x dF(x)$ |
| 2188 | 2186 | $\mathcal Q=\{\mathsf Q_k\}$ |
| 2189 | 2187 | $a(f + (1-f)/q)$ |
| 2190 | 2188 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[\cdot]$ |
| 2191 | 2189 | $\lfloor x \rfloor$ |
| 2192 | 2190 | $A\in\mathcal F$ |
| 2193 | 2191 | $\mathsf E X + c\mathsf E[((X-\mathsf E X)^+)^p]^{1/p}$ |
| 2194 | 2192 | $v(A)=\lambda(\pi_1(A))$ |
| 2195 | 2193 | $\mathbf{M_{2}}$ |
| 2196 | 2194 | $n\to\infty$ |
| 2197 | 2195 | $\beta_i(x) =\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X_i/X\mid X>x]=\mathsf E[(X_i/X)g'S(X))\mid X>x]$ |
| 2198 | 2196 | $\Longleftarrow$ |
| 2199 | 2197 | $\eta_{p,\alpha}$ |
| 2200 | 2198 | $\Omega$ |
| 2201 | 2199 | $\mathsf{QCX}$ |
| 2202 | 2200 | $\omega=\omega'$ |
| 2203 | 2201 | $g(S_{\mathsf{j}(a)})(a-X_{\mathsf{j}(a)})=(0.5)(80-11)=34.5$ |
| 2204 | 2202 | $z_p=\Phi^{-1}(p)$ |
| 2205 | 2203 | $g_1(s)=s^{0.4}$ |
| 2206 | 2204 | $1-e^{-\lambda S(\mathsf{PML}_{n, \lambda})}=1/n$ |
| 2207 | 2205 | $\mathbf{X_2/X}$ |
| 2208 | 2206 | $\mathbf{\alpha_1S\Delta X}$ |
| 2209 | 2207 | $q^-(U)$ |
| 2210 | 2208 | $\mathbf{g_3(s)=s^{0.7}}$ |
| 2211 | 2209 | $s=\exp(-a/b)$ |
| 2212 | 2210 | $F(x)\ge p\iff q^-(p)\le x$ |
| 2213 | 2211 | $\mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]$ |
| 2214 | 2212 | $(P-L)/L=P/L-1$ |
| 2215 | 2213 | $[p,1]$ |
| 2216 | 2214 | $F_2$ |
| 2217 | 2215 | $\{H,T\}$ |
| 2218 | 2216 | $\mathbf{g(S)}$ |
| 2219 | 2217 | $a(1-p) + \mu p - \sigma\phi(z_p)$ |
| 2220 | 2218 | $(p, \mathsf E[X_i\mid X=q(1-g^{-1}(1-p))])$ |
| 2221 | 2219 | $\rho(b-X)=b+\rho(-X)$ |
| 2222 | 2220 | $s<1$ |
| 2223 | 2221 | $g''(s)=-s^{3/2}/4$ |
| 2224 | 2222 | $D^n\rho_X(X_1)=6.2048$ |
| 2225 | 2223 | $\Delta X\wedge a$ |
| 2226 | 2224 | $v=1/(1+r)$ |
| 2227 | 2225 | $v_f\mathsf E_Q[X_i]$ |
| 2228 | 2226 | $(1-p)^{-1/2}/4$ |
| 2229 | 2227 | $T(X):=y\wedge (X-r)^+$ |
| 2230 | 2228 | $x=S^{-1}(g^{-1}(u))$ |
| 2231 | 2229 | $A(X+c)=A(X)+c$ |
| 2232 | 2230 | $\mathit{EGL}_{gc}(a)$ |
| 2233 | 2231 | $c\in[0,1/2]$ |
| 2234 | 2232 | $\sigma=2.58$ |
| 2235 | 2233 | $a_x=4$ |
| 2236 | 2234 | $dp=\exp(-t)dt$ |
| 2237 | 2235 | $\beta_i(a) = \dfrac{\sum_{j:X_j>a} (X_{i,j}/X_j) \Delta g(S_j)}{\sum_{j:X_j>a} \Delta g(S_j)}$ |
| 2238 | 2236 | $X = X\wedge a + (X - a)^+$ |
| 2239 | 2237 | $(1-p)/(p\nu_p^2)$ |
| 2240 | 2238 | $u$ |
| 2241 | 2239 | $\omega$ |
| 2242 | 2240 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.8}(X+tX_1)$ |
| 2243 | 2241 | $\Pr(X > x)$ |
| 2244 | 2242 | $\rho_g(X)= \sum_j X_j\,\Delta g(S_j)$ |
| 2245 | 2243 | $X_1,\dots,X_n$ |
| 2246 | 2244 | $D\rho_{X}(Y) \subset D\rho_{X\wedge a}(Y)$ |
| 2247 | 2245 | $\lambda=\dfrac{1}{1+\rho}$ |
| 2248 | 2246 | $q^-(s)=\mathsf{VaR}_s(X)$ |
| 2249 | 2247 | $=v_f \mathsf E_Q\left[\dfrac{X_i}{X}(X\wedge A)\right]$ |
| 2250 | 2248 | $v_i$ |
| 2251 | 2249 | $p=0.01, 0.02, \dots, 0.99$ |
| 2252 | 2250 | $\mathsf{VaR}\_p(X)$ |
| 2253 | 2251 | $a_0$ |
| 2254 | 2252 | $0\le b\le 1$ |
| 2255 | 2253 | $A=(a,b]$ |
| 2256 | 2254 | $\rho(X)=\max_\mathsf{Q} \mathsf E_\mathsf{Q}[X]$ |
| 2257 | 2255 | $a(\mathbf{v}) =\mathsf{TVaR}_p(X(\mathbf{v}))= (1-p)^{-1}\int_p^1 q_{\mathbf{v}}(s)ds$ |
| 2258 | 2256 | $-g$ |
| 2259 | 2257 | $q^-(p) := \sup\ \{x \mid F(x) < p \} = \inf\ \{ x \mid F(x) \ge p \}$ |
| 2260 | 2258 | $p(\omega)\ge 0$ |
| 2261 | 2259 | $D/L>1$ |
| 2262 | 2260 | $\rho(X)=\mathsf E[f_X X]$ |
| 2263 | 2261 | $-m_2/(1-s_2)$ |
| 2264 | 2262 | $g(1-F(x))=1-p$ |
| 2265 | 2263 | $h(1_{X\le a})$ |
| 2266 | 2264 | $E(\pi)$ |
| 2267 | 2265 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.95}(X)$ |
| 2268 | 2266 | $b-X\ge 0$ |
| 2269 | 2267 | $Z = \sum_j X_j$ |
| 2270 | 2268 | $X+Z$ |
| 2271 | 2269 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.75}(X)=90$ |
| 2272 | 2270 | $QR_Q = aR_A + PR_L$ |
| 2273 | 2271 | $x=\lambda y + (1-\lambda)z$ |
| 2274 | 2272 | $dS=-dF$ |
| 2275 | 2273 | $\mathsf E[X_i \mid X=q(p)]$ |
| 2276 | 2274 | $s \to 1$ |
| 2277 | 2275 | $\mathsf E[X]\le \mathsf E[Y]$ |
| 2278 | 2276 | $\tilde M(a)=\bar M(a)-\tau a$ |
| 2279 | 2277 | $P = \log(\mathsf E[e^{\pi X}])/\pi$ |
| 2280 | 2278 | $(-\mathsf x*.8, 2*2)$ |
| 2281 | 2279 | $(ccc.south |- mcc.south)+(0,-0.5)$ |
| 2282 | 2280 | $[0,1]\to[0,1]$ |
| 2283 | 2281 | $p=\infty$ |
| 2284 | 2282 | $\bar P(a) = \rho_g(X\wedge a)$ |
| 2285 | 2283 | $0<p<1$ |
| 2286 | 2284 | $\rho_1(X)>\rho_2(X)$ |
| 2287 | 2285 | $s(t)$ |
| 2288 | 2286 | $\rho(W_1\wedge a_0)$ |
| 2289 | 2287 | $0.8 \le p < 0.9$ |
| 2290 | 2288 | $\epsilon_2$ |
| 2291 | 2289 | $k=0$ |
| 2292 | 2290 | $\Delta X_j=X_{j+1} - X_j$ |
| 2293 | 2291 | $\iota:1$ |
| 2294 | 2292 | $x_{2,1}$ |
| 2295 | 2293 | $Y_{d}=\sum_{s>d} X_{s}$ |
| 2296 | 2294 | $\phi(x_1,...,x_n)$ |
| 2297 | 2295 | $Z\in\mathcal Q$ |
| 2298 | 2296 | $\mathbf{Z_7}$ |
| 2299 | 2297 | $\iota^\ast$ |
| 2300 | 2298 | $X-P$ |
| 2301 | 2299 | $g(s)q=0.1839$ |
| 2302 | 2300 | $X_2=x-t$ |
| 2303 | 2301 | $X_{t+2,1}$ |
| 2304 | 2302 | $\mathsf{MON}$ |
| 2305 | 2303 | $G(x)= 1-g(1-F(x))$ |
| 2306 | 2304 | $g'(s)\to\infty$ |
| 2307 | 2305 | $j \in \{5,\dots,8\}$ |
| 2308 | 2306 | $e^{-r_Dt}$ |
| 2309 | 2307 | $\mathbb{R}=(-\infty, \infty)$ |
| 2310 | 2308 | $\rho((X-a)^+)$ |
| 2311 | 2309 | $Q_t$ |
| 2312 | 2310 | $\Pr(B)=0$ |
| 2313 | 2311 | $X_0 < \dots < X_{N-1}$ |
| 2314 | 2312 | $\Pr(X=x_i)=\lambda_i/\lambda$ |
| 2315 | 2313 | $B_4 = [\epsilon_1, \epsilon_2]$ |
| 2316 | 2314 | $a(w_1X_1+w_2X_2;X)=w_1a(X_1;X)+w_2a(X_2;X)$ |
| 2317 | 2315 | $(P-L) / (A-P)=$ |
| 2318 | 2316 | $AR\succ BR$ |
| 2319 | 2317 | $\mathsf E[X\wedge a]= 2.4982$ |
| 2320 | 2318 | $a(x)=xa(1)$ |
| 2321 | 2319 | $X(\mathbf{v})$ |
| 2322 | 2320 | $x_{1,1}$ |
| 2323 | 2321 | $d, r>0$ |
| 2324 | 2322 | $\phi(s)= g'(1-s) = \frac{1-w}{1-p_0}1_{[p_0, 1)}(s) + \frac{w}{1-p_1}1_{[p_1, 1)}(s)$ |
| 2325 | 2323 | $S\subset \Omega=\{1,\dots,N\}$ |
| 2326 | 2324 | $\rho(\mathsf E[X_2\mid X_1])\le \rho(X_2)$ |
| 2327 | 2325 | $x\le 0$ |
| 2328 | 2326 | $\mathbf{d=1}$ |
| 2329 | 2327 | $S_0=1$ |
| 2330 | 2328 | $f(x)=|x|$ |
| 2331 | 2329 | $S_t \ge 0$ |
| 2332 | 2330 | $p=F(a)$ |
| 2333 | 2331 | $\Psi^{-1}(t)=\log(-\log(t))$ |
| 2334 | 2332 | $\mathsf E[X\mid X>2000]-2000=\mathsf{TVaR}_{F(2000)}(X)-2000=624$ |
| 2335 | 2333 | $q(U_X) > m$ |
| 2336 | 2334 | $Y_s=(Y\mid Y\le y_c)$ |
| 2337 | 2335 | $\mathsf{P}(d\omega)$ |
| 2338 | 2336 | $h(0)$ |
| 2339 | 2337 | $\mathbf{Z_\mathit{lift}}$ |
| 2340 | 2338 | $P_i/v_i$ |
| 2341 | 2339 | $\lambda > 0$ |
| 2342 | 2340 | $c(1,2) - c(2)$ |
| 2343 | 2341 | $(0,1]$ |
| 2344 | 2342 | $t<0$ |
| 2345 | 2343 | $\mathsf{COMON}$ |
| 2346 | 2344 | $\beta_i(x)/\alpha_i(x)> 1 > g(S(x)) / S(x)$ |
| 2347 | 2345 | $\mathsf E[XM]$ |
| 2348 | 2346 | $\int_0^\infty (1-F(x))dx=\int_0^\infty xdF(x)$ |
| 2349 | 2347 | $(dW_t)^2=dt$ |
| 2350 | 2348 | $\mathbf{a=0.93}$ |
| 2351 | 2349 | $\mathsf{TVaR}_{0.95}(X)=3699$ |
| 2352 | 2350 | $g(0^+) = r/(1+r)$ |
| 2353 | 2351 | $x\mapsto 1/x$ |
| 2354 | 2352 | $m\in\mathbb{R}$ |
| 2355 | 2353 | $-S(a)+\tau=0$ |
| 2356 | 2354 | $\mathsf{VaR}_{0.7}(X_i)=-\log(0.3)=1.204$ |
| 2357 | 2355 | $\rho(c)\ge c$ |
| 2358 | 2356 | $\beta_i(X)$ |
| 2359 | 2357 | $0.8\le p<0.9$ |
| 2360 | 2358 | $\mathsf P(X \le q_X(p)) > p$ |
| 2361 | 2359 | $1/X$ |
| 2362 | 2360 | $\displaystyle\int_0^1 X(p)dp$ |
| 2363 | 2361 | $\kappa_1(x)=\mathsf E[N_1/(N_1+N_2)]x$ |
| 2364 | 2362 | $\rho_c\leftrightarrow\mathcal Q$ |
| 2365 | 2363 | $U(X)\ge U(Y)$ |
| 2366 | 2364 | $ = \mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X_i\mid X= x]$ |
| 2367 | 2365 | $\lambda X_1 +(1-\lambda) X_2$ |
| 2368 | 2366 | $MV = \bar Q + \mathit{NPV}_{\infty}$ |
| 2369 | 2367 | $g(s)=1-(1-s)^m$ |
| 2370 | 2368 | $g(0.05)=0.05\nu + \delta=0.1364$ |
| 2371 | 2369 | $\mathcal F_0=\{\varnothing, \Omega\}$ |
| 2372 | 2370 | $p(x) = \Pr(\{\omega\mid X(\omega) = x\})=\Pr(X=x)$ |
| 2373 | 2371 | $g(S(x)) = 1 - h(F(x))$ |
| 2374 | 2372 | $g(s)\le s$ |
| 2375 | 2373 | $L_1$ |
| 2376 | 2374 | $X_1=1000$ |
| 2377 | 2375 | $S$ |
| 2378 | 2376 | $x < y$ |
| 2379 | 2377 | $p>0.5$ |
| 2380 | 2378 | $x=(y-\mu)/\sigma$ |
| 2381 | 2379 | $a\to\infty$ |
| 2382 | 2380 | $X+tX_1$ |
| 2383 | 2381 | $M = \beta g(S)-\alpha S$ |
| 2384 | 2382 | $0 < \nu = 1-\delta < 1$ |
| 2385 | 2383 | $d=(\log(a/S_0)-(r-\sigma^2/2)t)/\sigma\sqrt{t}$ |
| 2386 | 2384 | $X(\omega)=1/\omega$ |
| 2387 | 2385 | $1/n$ |
| 2388 | 2386 | $\mathsf E[X] + \pi\mathsf E[X]$ |
| 2389 | 2387 | $H(X)>-H(-Y)$ |
| 2390 | 2388 | $s/(1-p) \wedge 1$ |
| 2391 | 2389 | $\mathsf E[X] + \pi\var(X)$ |
| 2392 | 2390 | $\Phi$ |
| 2393 | 2391 | $\lambda y=x$ |
| 2394 | 2392 | $\mathsf{MON'}$ |
| 2395 | 2393 | $g'(S_X(X))$ |
| 2396 | 2394 | $b<1$ |
| 2397 | 2395 | $w < s$ |
| 2398 | 2396 | $m_2$ |
| 2399 | 2397 | $\le c$ |
| 2400 | 2398 | $n-1$ |
| 2401 | 2399 | $qX$ |
| 2402 | 2400 | $\bar P_2$ |
| 2403 | 2401 | $(4,3)$ |
| 2404 | 2402 | $(X_i)_i$ |
| 2405 | 2403 | $20+10t$ |
| 2406 | 2404 | $s=1-\alpha$ |
| 2407 | 2405 | $Z=d\mathsf Q / d\mathsf P\ge 0$ |
| 2408 | 2406 | $X_i(a) = aX_i/X$ |
| 2409 | 2407 | $c(1,2,3)-c(2,3)$ |
| 2410 | 2408 | $\sum_i q_iX_i$ |
| 2411 | 2409 | $\mathbf{Q_{2}\Delta X}$ |
| 2412 | 2410 | $H_k(X):=\mathsf E[\max(X_1\dots, X_k)]$ |
| 2413 | 2411 | $\kappa_j(x)/x > \alpha_j(x)$ |
| 2414 | 2412 | $a_i'$ |
| 2415 | 2413 | $-\int xdS=\int Sdx$ |
| 2416 | 2414 | $c\ge 1$ |
| 2417 | 2415 | $\mathbf{B}(1)=\mathbf{P_3}$ |
| 2418 | 2416 | $\bar Q_{0,0}:=a_{0,0}-\bar P_{0,0}$ |
| 2419 | 2417 | $p_- < p_0 < p_+$ |
| 2420 | 2418 | $g'(t)=1-r_0$ |
| 2421 | 2419 | $q(p)=\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 2422 | 2420 | $g(0+):=\lim_{s\downarrow 0}g(s)$ |
| 2423 | 2421 | $z\ge 0$ |
| 2424 | 2422 | $ \& $ |
| 2425 | 2423 | $A\setminus B$ |
| 2426 | 2424 | $(k_1!)(k_2!)\dots$ |
| 2427 | 2425 | $Q(x)=1-P(x)$ |
| 2428 | 2426 | $\sup(X)$ |
| 2429 | 2427 | $1=\delta+\nu$ |
| 2430 | 2428 | $=1/\lambda-1=(1-\lambda)/\lambda$ |
| 2431 | 2429 | $U_X$ |
| 2432 | 2430 | $\mathbf{X\,\Delta g(S)}$ |
| 2433 | 2431 | $\mathit{EGL}_{ro}(a)$ |
| 2434 | 2432 | $q_X$ |
| 2435 | 2433 | $i=1,2,\dots,10000$ |
| 2436 | 2434 | $Z=z(X)$ |
| 2437 | 2435 | $\bar{\mathbf P}$ |
| 2438 | 2436 | $\{X > x \}$ |
| 2439 | 2437 | $X_{\mathsf j(a)+1}>a$ |
| 2440 | 2438 | $g_j<1$ |
| 2441 | 2439 | $\rho(X)=0$ |
| 2442 | 2440 | $\sum_i x_iX_i$ |
| 2443 | 2441 | $Xq$ |
| 2444 | 2442 | $\phi(p)=g'(1-p)=b(1-p)^{b-1}$ |
| 2445 | 2443 | $N=1000$ |
| 2446 | 2444 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[X]=\infty$ |
| 2447 | 2445 | $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ |
| 2448 | 2446 | $a=90$ |
| 2449 | 2447 | $g:[0,1]\to [0,1]$ |
| 2450 | 2448 | $q(p)$ |
| 2451 | 2449 | $g(s)=\nu s+\delta$ |
| 2452 | 2450 | $m=$ |
| 2453 | 2451 | $\mathbb{Q}\in\mathcal Q$ |
| 2454 | 2452 | $q(p)\phi(p)\,dp$ |
| 2455 | 2453 | $x>\mathsf{VaR}_p(X)$ |
| 2456 | 2454 | $\hat x > x$ |
| 2457 | 2455 | $\text{VaR}_{0.99}$ |
| 2458 | 2456 | $P_X\{X=M\}=0$ |
| 2459 | 2457 | $X=X_0+X_{-1}+X_{-2}+X_{-3}$ |
| 2460 | 2458 | $x>0$ |
| 2461 | 2459 | $X_{i,j}$ |
| 2462 | 2460 | $a_1=\int_0^1 (\partial a/\partial x_1)dt=\partial a/\partial x_1$ |
| 2463 | 2461 | $\mathsf E[X(1_{U_X\ge p}-B)]=\mathsf E[(X-m)(1_{U_X\ge p}-B)]$ |
| 2464 | 2462 | $1=\bar\nu+\bar\delta$ |
| 2465 | 2463 | $(1-p)/p=1$ |
| 2466 | 2464 | $\mathsf E[X_i(v_i)]=v_i\mathsf E[X(1)]$ |
| 2467 | 2465 | $s=S(a)$ |
| 2468 | 2466 | $\partial\rho(Z)$ |
| 2469 | 2467 | $\mathbf X$ |
| 2470 | 2468 | $\rho(W_1\wedge a_1 \wedge (a_0-X_1))=\rho(W_1\wedge a_1)$ |
| 2471 | 2469 | $\sum_i \kappa_i(x)=x$ |
| 2472 | 2470 | $(g(s_0)-g_0)/s_0 \ge g'(s_0)$ |
| 2473 | 2471 | $g(s)=s^{0.4}$ |
| 2474 | 2472 | $X_n(0)=1$ |
| 2475 | 2473 | $X_{t,2}$ |
| 2476 | 2474 | $W=Z$ |
| 2477 | 2475 | $\phi(x):=(2\pi)^{-1/2}\exp(-x^2/2)$ |
| 2478 | 2476 | $g(s)=\sqrt{s}$ |
| 2479 | 2477 | $1-p=S(x)$ |
| 2480 | 2478 | $\mathsf E_{\mathsf{Q}}[Y \mid X] = \mathsf E[Y \mid X]$ |
| 2481 | 2479 | $p(\delta_p-il_p)$ |
| 2482 | 2480 | $\alpha(X)$ |
| 2483 | 2481 | $=1$ |
| 2484 | 2482 | $g''$ |
| 2485 | 2483 | $f=f_X$ |
| 2486 | 2484 | $dW_t\approx W_{t+dt}-W_t$ |
| 2487 | 2485 | $X(\omega_1) > Y(\omega_1)$ |
| 2488 | 2486 | $H_g(X) \le H_g(Y)$ |
| 2489 | 2487 | $M:=\max(X)$ |
| 2490 | 2488 | $0,10,20$ |
| 2491 | 2489 | $1/9=0.11\dot 1$ |
| 2492 | 2490 | $a=80$ |
| 2493 | 2491 | $n-2$ |
| 2494 | 2492 | $((0, x), (1-p, p))$ |
| 2495 | 2493 | $P=D=L/(1+R_L)$ |
| 2496 | 2494 | $w(A)\le v(A)$ |
| 2497 | 2495 | $\Pr(X\ge x)\ge 1-p\ge \Pr(X> x)$ |
| 2498 | 2496 | $2^{20}\approx 1$ |
| 2499 | 2497 | $^{**}$ |
| 2500 | 2498 | $\mathbf{X_{g}}$ |
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