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jaxtyping

Use type annotations and runtime type-checking for:

  1. shape and dtype of JAX arrays; (Now also supports PyTorch, NumPy, and TensorFlow!)
  2. PyTrees.

For example:

from jaxtyping import Array, Float, PyTree, , UInt, Int, Bool
import torch
impport numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf


# Accepts floating-point 2D arrays with matching axes
def matrix_multiply(x: Float[Array, "dim1 dim2"],
                    y: Float[Array, "dim2 dim3"]
                  ) -> Float[Array, "dim1 dim3"]:
    ...

def accepts_pytree_of_ints(x: PyTree[int]):
    ...

def accepts_pytree_of_arrays(x: PyTree[Float[Array, "batch c1 c2"]]):
    ...

def accepts_torch.Long(x: Int[torch.Tensor, "batch channel height width"]):
  ....

def accepts_numpy_float(x :Float[np.ndarray, "batch sequence features"]):
  ...

def accepts_tensorflow_uint(x: hint = UInt[tf.Tensor, "b c h w"]):
  ...

Installation

pip install jaxtyping

Requires Python 3.9+.

JAX is an optional dependency, required for a few JAX-specific types. If JAX is not installed then these will not be available, but you may still use jaxtyping to provide shape/dtype annotations for PyTorch/NumPy/TensorFlow/etc.

The annotations provided by jaxtyping are compatible with runtime type-checking packages, so it is common to also install one of these. The two most popular are typeguard (which exhaustively checks every argument) and beartype (which checks random pieces of arguments).

Documentation

Available at https://docs.kidger.site/jaxtyping.

See also: other libraries in the JAX ecosystem

Always useful
Equinox: neural networks and everything not already in core JAX!

Deep learning
Optax: first-order gradient (SGD, Adam, ...) optimisers.
Orbax: checkpointing (async/multi-host/multi-device).
Levanter: scalable+reliable training of foundation models (e.g. LLMs).

Scientific computing
Diffrax: numerical differential equation solvers.
Optimistix: root finding, minimisation, fixed points, and least squares.
Lineax: linear solvers.
BlackJAX: probabilistic+Bayesian sampling.
sympy2jax: SymPy<->JAX conversion; train symbolic expressions via gradient descent.
PySR: symbolic regression. (Non-JAX honourable mention!)

Awesome JAX
Awesome JAX: a longer list of other JAX projects.