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"""
Adapted from keras example cifar10_cnn.py
Train NASNet-CIFAR on the CIFAR10 small images dataset.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from keras.datasets import cifar10
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint
from keras.callbacks import ReduceLROnPlateau
from keras.callbacks import CSVLogger
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras_contrib.applications.nasnet import NASNetCIFAR, preprocess_input
import numpy as np
weights_file = 'NASNet-CIFAR-10.h5'
lr_reducer = ReduceLROnPlateau(factor=np.sqrt(0.5), cooldown=0, patience=5, min_lr=0.5e-5)
csv_logger = CSVLogger('NASNet-CIFAR-10.csv')
model_checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint(weights_file, monitor='val_predictions_acc', save_best_only=True,
save_weights_only=True, mode='max')
batch_size = 128
nb_classes = 10
nb_epoch = 600
data_augmentation = True
# input image dimensions
img_rows, img_cols = 32, 32
# The CIFAR10 images are RGB.
img_channels = 3
# The data, shuffled and split between train and test sets:
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
# Convert class vectors to binary class matrices.
Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, nb_classes)
Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, nb_classes)
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')
X_test = X_test.astype('float32')
# preprocess input
X_train = preprocess_input(X_train)
X_test = preprocess_input(X_test)
# For training, the auxilary branch must be used to correctly train NASNet
model = NASNetCIFAR((img_rows, img_cols, img_channels), use_auxilary_branch=True)
model.summary()
optimizer = Adam(lr=1e-3, clipnorm=5)
model.compile(loss=['categorical_crossentropy', 'categorical_crossentropy'],
optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy'], loss_weights=[1.0, 0.4])
# model.load_weights('NASNet-CIFAR-10.h5', by_name=True)
if not data_augmentation:
print('Not using data augmentation.')
model.fit(X_train, [Y_train, Y_train],
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=nb_epoch,
validation_data=(X_test, [Y_test, Y_test]),
shuffle=True,
verbose=2,
callbacks=[lr_reducer, csv_logger, model_checkpoint])
else:
print('Using real-time data augmentation.')
# This will do preprocessing and realtime data augmentation:
datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
featurewise_center=False, # set input mean to 0 over the dataset
samplewise_center=False, # set each sample mean to 0
featurewise_std_normalization=False, # divide inputs by std of the dataset
samplewise_std_normalization=False, # divide each input by its std
zca_whitening=False, # apply ZCA whitening
rotation_range=0, # randomly rotate images in the range (degrees, 0 to 180)
width_shift_range=0.1, # randomly shift images horizontally (fraction of total width)
height_shift_range=0.1, # randomly shift images vertically (fraction of total height)
horizontal_flip=True, # randomly flip images
vertical_flip=False) # randomly flip images
# Compute quantities required for featurewise normalization
# (std, mean, and principal components if ZCA whitening is applied).
datagen.fit(X_train)
# wrap the ImageDataGenerator to yield two label batches [y, y] for each input batch X
# When training a NASNet model, we have to use its auxilary training head
# Therefore the model is technically a 1 input - 2 output model, and requires
# the label to be duplicated for the auxilary head
def image_data_generator_wrapper(image_datagenerator, batch_size):
iterator = datagen.flow(X_train, Y_train, batch_size=batch_size)
while True:
X, y = next(iterator) # get the next batch
yield X, [y, y] # duplicate the labels for each batch
# Fit the model on the batches generated by datagen.flow().
model.fit_generator(image_data_generator_wrapper(datagen, batch_size),
steps_per_epoch=X_train.shape[0] // batch_size,
validation_data=(X_test, [Y_test, Y_test]),
epochs=nb_epoch, verbose=2,
callbacks=[lr_reducer, csv_logger, model_checkpoint])
scores = model.evaluate(X_test, [Y_test, Y_test], batch_size=batch_size)
for score, metric_name in zip(scores, model.metrics_names):
print("%s : %0.4f" % (metric_name, score))