mirror of
https://github.com/wassname/scikit-image.git
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emmanuelle
55f5103dd8
Modified travis_script.sh to account for the new structure of the gallery Added README.txt files in directories of gallery examples Fixed references to gallery images in user guide pages Fixed broken links
90 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
90 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
"""
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===============================
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Filling holes and finding peaks
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===============================
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In this example, we fill holes (i.e. isolated, dark spots) in an image using
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morphological reconstruction by erosion. Erosion expands the minimal values of
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the seed image until it encounters a mask image. Thus, the seed image and mask
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image represent the maximum and minimum possible values of the reconstructed
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image.
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We start with an image containing both peaks and holes:
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"""
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from skimage import data
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from skimage.exposure import rescale_intensity
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image = data.moon()
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# Rescale image intensity so that we can see dim features.
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image = rescale_intensity(image, in_range=(50, 200))
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fig,ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(5, 4), sharex=True, sharey=True, subplot_kw={'adjustable':'box-forced'})
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ax = ax.ravel()
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ax[0].imshow(image)
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ax[0].set_title('Original image')
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ax[0].axis('off')
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"""
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.. image:: PLOT2RST.current_figure
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Now we need to create the seed image, where the minima represent the starting
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points for erosion. To fill holes, we initialize the seed image to the maximum
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value of the original image. Along the borders, however, we use the original
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values of the image. These border pixels will be the starting points for the
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erosion process. We then limit the erosion by setting the mask to the values
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of the original image.
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"""
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import numpy as np
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from skimage.morphology import reconstruction
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seed = np.copy(image)
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seed[1:-1, 1:-1] = image.max()
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mask = image
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filled = reconstruction(seed, mask, method='erosion')
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ax[1].imshow(filled)
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ax[1].set_title('after filling holes')
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ax[1].axis('off')
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"""
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.. image:: PLOT2RST.current_figure
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As shown above, eroding inward from the edges removes holes, since (by
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definition) holes are surrounded by pixels of brighter value. Finally, we can
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isolate the dark regions by subtracting the reconstructed image from the
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original image.
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"""
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ax[2].imshow(image-filled)
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ax[2].set_title('holes')
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ax[2].axis('off')
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"""
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.. image:: PLOT2RST.current_figure
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Alternatively, we can find bright spots in an image using morphological
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reconstruction by dilation. Dilation is the inverse of erosion and expands the
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*maximal* values of the seed image until it encounters a mask image. Since this
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is an inverse operation, we initialize the seed image to the minimum image
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intensity instead of the maximum. The remainder of the process is the same.
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"""
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seed = np.copy(image)
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seed[1:-1, 1:-1] = image.min()
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rec = reconstruction(seed, mask, method='dilation')
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ax[3].imshow(image-rec)
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ax[3].set_title('peaks')
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ax[3].axis('off')
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plt.show()
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"""
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.. image:: PLOT2RST.current_figure
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"""
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