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scikit-image/skimage/transform/tests/test_radon_transform.py
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2013-05-27 20:42:59 +02:00

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Python

from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import *
import itertools
from skimage.transform import *
def rescale(x):
x = x.astype(float)
x -= x.min()
x /= x.max()
return x
def test_radon_iradon():
size = 100
debug = False
image = np.tri(size) + np.tri(size)[::-1]
for filter_type in ["ramp", "shepp-logan", "cosine", "hamming", "hann"]:
reconstructed = iradon(radon(image), filter=filter_type)
image = rescale(image)
reconstructed = rescale(reconstructed)
delta = np.mean(np.abs(image - reconstructed))
if debug:
print(delta)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
f, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2)
ax1.imshow(image, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
ax2.imshow(reconstructed, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.show()
assert delta < 0.05
reconstructed = iradon(radon(image), filter="ramp", interpolation="nearest")
delta = np.mean(abs(image - reconstructed))
assert delta < 0.05
size = 20
image = np.tri(size) + np.tri(size)[::-1]
reconstructed = iradon(radon(image), filter="ramp", interpolation="nearest")
def test_iradon_angles():
"""
Test with different number of projections
"""
size = 100
# Synthetic data
image = np.tri(size) + np.tri(size)[::-1]
# Large number of projections: a good quality is expected
nb_angles = 200
radon_image_200 = radon(image, theta=np.linspace(0, 180, nb_angles,
endpoint=False))
reconstructed = iradon(radon_image_200)
delta_200 = np.mean(abs(rescale(image) - rescale(reconstructed)))
assert delta_200 < 0.03
# Lower number of projections
nb_angles = 80
radon_image_80 = radon(image, theta=np.linspace(0, 180, nb_angles,
endpoint=False))
# Test whether the sum of all projections is approximately the same
s = radon_image_80.sum(axis=0)
assert np.allclose(s, s[0], rtol=0.01)
reconstructed = iradon(radon_image_80)
delta_80 = np.mean(abs(image / np.max(image) -
reconstructed / np.max(reconstructed)))
# Loss of quality when the number of projections is reduced
assert delta_80 > delta_200
def test_radon_minimal():
"""
Test for small images for various angles
"""
thetas = [np.arange(180)]
for theta in thetas:
a = np.zeros((3, 3))
a[1, 1] = 1
p = radon(a, theta)
reconstructed = iradon(p, theta)
reconstructed /= np.max(reconstructed)
assert np.all(abs(a - reconstructed) < 0.4)
b = np.zeros((4, 4))
b[1:3, 1:3] = 1
p = radon(b, theta)
reconstructed = iradon(p, theta)
reconstructed /= np.max(reconstructed)
assert np.all(abs(b - reconstructed) < 0.4)
c = np.zeros((5, 5))
c[1:3, 1:3] = 1
p = radon(c, theta)
reconstructed = iradon(p, theta)
reconstructed /= np.max(reconstructed)
assert np.all(abs(c - reconstructed) < 0.4)
def test_reconstruct_with_wrong_angles():
a = np.zeros((3, 3))
p = radon(a, theta=[0, 1, 2])
iradon(p, theta=[0, 1, 2])
assert_raises(ValueError, iradon, p, theta=[0, 1, 2, 3])
def test_radon_circle():
a = np.ones((10, 10))
assert_raises(ValueError, radon, a, circle=True)
# Synthetic data, circular symmetry
shape = (61, 79)
c0, c1 = np.ogrid[0:shape[0], 0:shape[1]]
r = np.sqrt((c0 - shape[0] // 2)**2 + (c1 - shape[1] // 2)**2)
radius = min(shape) // 2
image = np.clip(radius - r, 0, np.inf)
image = rescale(image)
angles = np.linspace(0, 180, min(shape), endpoint=False)
sinogram = radon(image, theta=angles, circle=True)
assert np.all(sinogram.std(axis=1) < 1e-2)
# Synthetic data, random
np.random.seed(98312871)
image = np.random.rand(*shape)
image[r >= radius] = 0.
sinogram = radon(image, theta=angles, circle=True)
mass = sinogram.sum(axis=0)
average_mass = mass.mean()
relative_error = np.abs(mass - average_mass) / average_mass
print(relative_error.max(), relative_error.mean())
assert np.all(relative_error < 3e-3)
def test_radon_iradon_circle():
shape = (61, 79)
# Synthetic random data, zero outside reconstruction circle
image = np.random.rand(*shape)
interpolations = ('nearest', 'linear')
output_sizes = (None, min(shape), max(shape), 97)
for interpolation, output_size in itertools.product(interpolations,
output_sizes):
print('interpolation =', interpolation)
print('output_size =', output_size)
c0, c1 = np.ogrid[0:shape[0], 0:shape[1]]
r = np.sqrt((c0 - shape[0] // 2)**2 + (c1 - shape[1] // 2)**2)
radius = min(shape) // 2
image[r >= radius] = 0.
# Forward and inverse radon on synthetic data
sinogram_rectangle = radon(image, circle=False)
reconstruction_rectangle = iradon(sinogram_rectangle,
output_size=output_size,
interpolation=interpolation,
circle=False)
sinogram_circle = radon(image, circle=True)
reconstruction_circle = iradon(sinogram_circle,
output_size=output_size,
interpolation=interpolation,
circle=True)
# Crop rectangular reconstruction to match circle=True reconstruction
width = reconstruction_circle.shape[0]
excess = int(np.ceil((reconstruction_rectangle.shape[0] - width) / 2))
s = np.s_[excess:width + excess, excess:width + excess]
reconstruction_rectangle = reconstruction_rectangle[s]
# Find the reconstruction circle, set reconstruction to zero outside
c0, c1 = np.ogrid[0:width, 0:width]
r = np.sqrt((c0 - width // 2)**2 + (c1 - width // 2)**2)
reconstruction_rectangle[r >= radius] = 0.
print(reconstruction_circle.shape)
print(reconstruction_rectangle.shape)
np.allclose(reconstruction_rectangle, reconstruction_circle)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_module_suite()