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Author SHA1 Message Date
Rowan Cockett 35fbc6c695 Initial work on the octree creation example. 2016-02-04 09:25:18 -08:00
279 changed files with 3223 additions and 19651 deletions
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[bumpversion] [bumpversion]
current_version = 0.1.12 current_version = 0.1.9
files = setup.py SimPEG/__init__.py docs/conf.py files = setup.py SimPEG/__init__.py docs/conf.py
-2
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@@ -39,5 +39,3 @@ nosetests.xml
*.sublime-workspace *.sublime-workspace
docs/_build/ docs/_build/
Makefile Makefile
docs/warnings.txt
.DS_Store
+5 -32
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
language: python language: python
python: python:
- 2.7 - 2.7
- 3.4
sudo: false sudo: false
@@ -19,31 +18,22 @@ env:
- TEST_DIR="tests/mesh tests/base tests/utils" - TEST_DIR="tests/mesh tests/base tests/utils"
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/derivs - TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/derivs
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/tdem - TEST_DIR=tests/em/tdem
- TEST_DIR=tests/dcip
- TEST_DIR=tests/flow - TEST_DIR=tests/flow
- TEST_DIR=tests/mt
- TEST_DIR=tests/examples - TEST_DIR=tests/examples
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/adjoint - TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/adjoint
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/forward - TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/forward
- TEST_DIR=tests/docs;
GAE_PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/.cache/google_appengine;
PATH=$PATH:${HOME}/google-cloud-sdk/bin;
PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:${GAE_PYTHONPATH};
CLOUDSDK_CORE_DISABLE_PROMPTS=1
# Setup anaconda # Setup anaconda
before_install: before_install:
# Install packages - if [ ${TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION:0:1} == "2" ]; then wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh; else wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh; fi
- if [ ${TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION:0:1} == "2" ]; then wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh
-O miniconda.sh; else wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh
-O miniconda.sh; fi
- chmod +x miniconda.sh - chmod +x miniconda.sh
- ./miniconda.sh -b - ./miniconda.sh -b
- export PATH=/home/travis/anaconda/bin:/home/travis/anaconda3/bin:/home/travis/miniconda/bin:/home/travis/miniconda3/bin:$PATH - export PATH=/home/travis/anaconda/bin:/home/travis/miniconda/bin:$PATH
- conda update --yes conda - conda update --yes conda
# Install packages
install: install:
- conda install --yes pip python=$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION numpy scipy matplotlib cython ipython nose vtk sphinx - conda install --yes pip python=$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION numpy scipy matplotlib cython ipython nose vtk
- pip install nose-cov python-coveralls - pip install nose-cov python-coveralls
- git clone https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver.git - git clone https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver.git
@@ -54,30 +44,13 @@ install:
# Run test # Run test
script: script:
# test docs
- nosetests $TEST_DIR --with-cov --cov SimPEG --cov-config .coveragerc -v -s - nosetests $TEST_DIR --with-cov --cov SimPEG --cov-config .coveragerc -v -s
# Calculate coverage # Calculate coverage
after_success: after_success:
- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) - coveralls --config_file .coveragerc
- if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" = "master" -a "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" ]; then
if [ ${TEST_DIR} == "tests/docs" ]; then
python scripts/fetch_gae_sdk.py $(dirname "${GAE_PYTHONPATH}");
openssl aes-256-cbc -K $encrypted_93066031461c_key -iv $encrypted_93066031461c_iv
-in docs/credentials.tar.gz.enc -out credentials.tar.gz -d ;
if [ ! -d ${HOME}/google-cloud-sdk ]; then curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash; fi ;
tar -xzf credentials.tar.gz ;
gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file client-secret.json ;
gcloud config set project simpegdocs;
gcloud -q components update gae-python;
gcloud -q preview app deploy ./docs/app.yaml --version ${TRAVIS_COMMIT} --promote;
fi;
fi
notifications: notifications:
email: email:
- rowanc1@gmail.com - rowanc1@gmail.com
- lindseyheagy@gmail.com - lindseyheagy@gmail.com
- gkrosen@gmail.com
- sgkang09@gmail.com
+1 -9
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.. image:: https://raw.github.com/simpeg/simpeg/master/docs/images/simpeg-logo.png .. image:: https://raw.github.com/simpeg/simpeg/master/docs/simpeg-logo.png
:alt: SimPEG Logo :alt: SimPEG Logo
====== ======
@@ -25,14 +25,6 @@ SimPEG
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpeg?branch=master :target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpeg?branch=master
:alt: Coverage status :alt: Coverage status
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/GITTER-JOIN_CHAT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
:alt: gitter chat room at https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
:target: https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/simpeg/simpeg/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/simpeg/simpeg
Simulation and Parameter Estimation in Geophysics - A python package for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in the context of geophysical applications. Simulation and Parameter Estimation in Geophysics - A python package for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in the context of geophysical applications.
The vision is to create a package for finite volume simulation with applications to geophysical imaging and subsurface flow. To enable the understanding of the many different components, this package has the following features: The vision is to create a package for finite volume simulation with applications to geophysical imaging and subsurface flow. To enable the understanding of the many different components, this package has the following features:
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@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import super
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import *
class FieldsDC_CC(Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {'phi_sol':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi' : ['phi_sol','CC','_phi'],
'e' : ['phi_sol','F','_e'],
'j' : ['phi_sol','F','_j']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
super(FieldsDC_CC, self).__init__(mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self._cellGrad = self.survey.prob.mesh.cellGrad
self._Mfinv = self.survey.prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
def _phi(self, phi_sol, srcList):
phi = phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# phi_p = src.phi_p(self.survey.prob)
# if phi_p is not None:
# phi[:,i] += phi_p
return phi
def _e(self, phi_sol, srcList):
e = -self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# e_p = src.e_p(self.survey.prob)
# if e_p is not None:
# e[:,i] += e_p
return e
def _j(self, phi_sol, srcList):
j = -self._Mfinv*self.survey.prob.Msig*self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# j_p = src.j_p(self.survey.prob)
# if j_p is not None:
# j[:,i] += j_p
return j
class SrcDipole(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
current = 1
loc = None
# _rhsDict = None
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
self.loc = (locA, locB)
super(SrcDipole, self).__init__(rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
# Recompute rhs
# if getattr(self, '_rhsDict', None) is None:
# self._rhsDict = {}
# if mesh not in self._rhsDict:
pts = [self.loc[0], self.loc[1]]
inds = Utils.closestPoints(prob.mesh, pts)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = - self.current * (np.r_[1., -1.] / prob.mesh.vol[inds])
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = q
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return q
class RxDipole(Survey.BaseRx):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, **kwargs):
locs = (locsM, locsN)
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locs must be the same shape.'
super(RxDipole, self).__init__(locs, 'dipole', storeProjections=False, **kwargs)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
def getP(self, mesh):
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], self.projGLoc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], self.projGLoc)
return P0 - P1
class SurveyDC(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
uncert = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
# self._rhsDict = {}
self._Ps = {}
def eval(self, u):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pu(m)
"""
P = self.getP(self.prob.mesh)
return P*mkvc(u[self.srcList, 'phi_sol'])
def getP(self, mesh):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P_src = [sp.vstack([rx.getP(mesh) for rx in src.rxList]) for src in self.srcList]
self._Ps[mesh] = sp.block_diag(P_src)
return self._Ps[mesh]
class ProblemDC_CC(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
fieldsPair = FieldsDC_CC
Ainv = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1/(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.ndarray m: model
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[0,0] /= self.mesh.vol[0]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
self.curModel = m
A = self.A
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
Phi = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
F[Srcs, 'phi_sol'] = Phi
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: Jv
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
\\nabla_u (A(m)u - q) = A(m)
\\nabla_m (A(m)u - q) = G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m)))
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
.. math::
J = - P \left( \\nabla_u c(m, u) \\right)^{-1} \\nabla_m c(m, u)
J(v) = - P ( A(m)^{-1} ( G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m))) v ) )
"""
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
dA_du = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
if self.Ainv is None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
Jv = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return Jv
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $f$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
shp = u.shape
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
dA_du = self.A
mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# We probably always need this due to the linesearch .. (?)
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du.T, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv is None:
# self.Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return Jtv
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import *
from .BaseDC import SurveyDC, FieldsDC_CC
class SurveyIP(SurveyDC):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self._Ps = {}
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m)
class ProblemIP(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemIP**
Geophysical IP resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
sigma = None
Ainv = None
u = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1//(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[-1,-1] /= self.mesh.vol[-1]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
if self.u is None:
A = self.A
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
Q = self.getRHS()
self.u = self.Ainv * Q
return self.u
def forward(self, m, u=None):
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
u = self.fields(sigma)
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = self.u.reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
dsigdm_x_v = Utils.sdiag(sigma) * self.curModel.transformDeriv * m
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
# dCdu = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
J_x_v = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return -J_x_v
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
return self.forward(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
u = self.fields(sigma)
else:
u = self.u
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = u.reshape(shp, order='F')
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
A = self.A
mT_dm = Utils.sdiag(sigma)*self.mapping.deriv(m)
# mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# dCdu = A.T
# Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A.T, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return -Jtv
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
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@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing) / 2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.RxDipole(getLoc(i,1),getLoc(i,2))
src = DC.SrcDipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .BaseDC import *
from .BaseIP import *
from .DCIPUtils import *
from . import Utils
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@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
from __future__ import print_function import Utils, Survey, Problem, numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp, gc
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import object
from . import Utils, Survey, Problem
import numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp, gc
from future.utils import with_metaclass
class BaseDataMisfit(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)): class BaseDataMisfit(object):
"""BaseDataMisfit """BaseDataMisfit
.. note:: .. note::
@@ -18,6 +9,8 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
You should inherit from this class to create your own data misfit term. You should inherit from this class to create your own data misfit term.
""" """
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
debug = False #: Print debugging information debug = False #: Print debugging information
counter = None #: Set this to a SimPEG.Utils.Counter() if you want to count things counter = None #: Set this to a SimPEG.Utils.Counter() if you want to count things
@@ -29,11 +22,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
Utils.setKwargs(self,**kwargs) Utils.setKwargs(self,**kwargs)
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None): def eval(self, m, u=None):
"""eval(m, f=None) """eval(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model :param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields :param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: float :rtype: float
:return: data misfit :return: data misfit
@@ -41,11 +34,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.') raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None): def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"""evalDeriv(m, f=None) """evalDeriv(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model :param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields :param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array :rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative :return: data misfit derivative
@@ -54,12 +47,12 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None): def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"""eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None) """eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model :param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply :param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields :param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array :rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative :return: data misfit derivative
@@ -96,15 +89,15 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
""" """
if getattr(self, '_Wd', None) is None: if getattr(self, '_Wd', None) is None:
survey = self.survey survey = self.survey
if getattr(survey,'std', None) is None: if getattr(survey,'std', None) is None:
print('SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default std of 5%') print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default std of 5%'
survey.std = 0.05 survey.std = 0.05
if getattr(survey, 'eps', None) is None: if getattr(survey, 'eps', None) is None:
print('SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default eps of 1e-5 * ||dobs||') print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default eps of 1e-5 * ||dobs||'
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5 survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+survey.eps)) self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+survey.eps))
@@ -115,20 +108,24 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
self._Wd = value self._Wd = value
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None): def eval(self, m, u=None):
"eval(m, f=None)" "eval(m, u=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m) prob = self.prob
R = self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f) survey = self.survey
R = self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)
return 0.5*np.vdot(R, R) return 0.5*np.vdot(R, R)
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None): def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"evalDeriv(m, f=None)" "evalDeriv(m, u=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m) prob = self.prob
return self.prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f=f)), f=f) survey = self.survey
if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)), u=u)
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None): def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None)" "eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m) prob = self.prob
return self.prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, f=f)), f=f) if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, u=u)), u=u)
+24 -235
View File
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import print_function import Utils, numpy as np
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import open
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import str
from builtins import object
from . import Utils
import numpy as np
class InversionDirective(object): class InversionDirective(object):
"""InversionDirective""" """InversionDirective"""
@@ -26,7 +15,7 @@ class InversionDirective(object):
@inversion.setter @inversion.setter
def inversion(self, i): def inversion(self, i):
if getattr(self,'_inversion',None) is not None: if getattr(self,'_inversion',None) is not None:
print('Warning: InversionDirective %s has switched to a new inversion.' % self.__name__) print 'Warning: InversionDirective %s has switched to a new inversion.' % self.__name__
self._inversion = i self._inversion = i
@property @property
@@ -79,7 +68,7 @@ class DirectiveList(object):
def inversion(self, i): def inversion(self, i):
if self.inversion is i: return if self.inversion is i: return
if getattr(self,'_inversion',None) is not None: if getattr(self,'_inversion',None) is not None:
print('Warning: %s has switched to a new inversion.' % self.__name__) print 'Warning: %s has switched to a new inversion.' % self.__name__
for d in self.dList: for d in self.dList:
d.inversion = i d.inversion = i
self._inversion = i self._inversion = i
@@ -131,13 +120,13 @@ class BetaEstimate_ByEig(InversionDirective):
:return: beta0 :return: beta0
""" """
if self.debug: print('Calculating the beta0 parameter.') if self.debug: print 'Calculating the beta0 parameter.'
m = self.invProb.curModel m = self.invProb.curModel
f = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False) u = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False)
x0 = np.random.rand(*m.shape) x0 = np.random.rand(*m.shape)
t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,f=f)) t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,u=u))
b = x0.dot(self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=x0)) b = x0.dot(self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=x0))
self.beta0 = self.beta0_ratio*(t/b) self.beta0 = self.beta0_ratio*(t/b)
@@ -152,21 +141,15 @@ class BetaSchedule(InversionDirective):
def endIter(self): def endIter(self):
if self.opt.iter > 0 and self.opt.iter % self.coolingRate == 0: if self.opt.iter > 0 and self.opt.iter % self.coolingRate == 0:
if self.debug: print('BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter) if self.debug: print 'BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
class TargetMisfit(InversionDirective): class TargetMisfit(InversionDirective):
chifact = 1.
phi_d_star = None
@property @property
def target(self): def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None: if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
if self.phi_d_star is None: self._target = self.survey.nD*0.5
self.phi_d_star = 0.5 * self.survey.nD
self._target = self.chifact * self.phi_d_star # the factor of 0.5 is because we do phid = 0.5*|| dpred - dobs||^2
return self._target return self._target
@target.setter @target.setter
def target(self, val): def target(self, val):
@@ -178,7 +161,7 @@ class TargetMisfit(InversionDirective):
class SaveEveryIteration(InversionDirective): class _SaveEveryIteration(InversionDirective):
@property @property
def name(self): def name(self):
if getattr(self, '_name', None) is None: if getattr(self, '_name', None) is None:
@@ -199,21 +182,21 @@ class SaveEveryIteration(InversionDirective):
self._fileName = value self._fileName = value
class SaveModelEveryIteration(SaveEveryIteration): class SaveModelEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
"""SaveModelEveryIteration""" """SaveModelEveryIteration"""
def initialize(self): def initialize(self):
print("SimPEG.SaveModelEveryIteration will save your models as: '###-%s.npy'"%self.fileName) print "SimPEG.SaveModelEveryIteration will save your models as: '###-%s.npy'"%self.fileName
def endIter(self): def endIter(self):
np.save('%03d-%s' % (self.opt.iter, self.fileName), self.opt.xc) np.save('%03d-%s' % (self.opt.iter, self.fileName), self.opt.xc)
class SaveOutputEveryIteration(SaveEveryIteration): class SaveOutputEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
"""SaveModelEveryIteration""" """SaveModelEveryIteration"""
def initialize(self): def initialize(self):
print("SimPEG.SaveOutputEveryIteration will save your inversion progress as: '###-%s.txt'"%self.fileName) print "SimPEG.SaveOutputEveryIteration will save your inversion progress as: '###-%s.txt'"%self.fileName
f = open(self.fileName+'.txt', 'w') f = open(self.fileName+'.txt', 'w')
f.write(" # beta phi_d phi_m f\n") f.write(" # beta phi_d phi_m f\n")
f.close() f.close()
@@ -223,23 +206,23 @@ class SaveOutputEveryIteration(SaveEveryIteration):
f.write(' %3d %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e\n'%(self.opt.iter, self.invProb.beta, self.invProb.phi_d, self.invProb.phi_m, self.opt.f)) f.write(' %3d %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e\n'%(self.opt.iter, self.invProb.beta, self.invProb.phi_d, self.invProb.phi_m, self.opt.f))
f.close() f.close()
class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(SaveEveryIteration): class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
"""SaveOutputDictEveryIteration""" """SaveOutputDictEveryIteration"""
def initialize(self): def initialize(self):
print("SimPEG.SaveOutputDictEveryIteration will save your inversion progress as dictionary: '###-%s.npz'"%self.fileName) print "SimPEG.SaveOutputDictEveryIteration will save your inversion progress as dictionary: '###-%s.npz'"%self.fileName
def endIter(self): def endIter(self):
# Save the data. # Save the data.
ms = self.reg.Ws * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - self.reg.mref) ) ms = self.reg.Ws * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - self.reg.mref) )
phi_ms = 0.5*ms.dot(ms) phi_ms = 0.5*ms.dot(ms)
if self.reg.mrefInSmooth == True: if self.reg.smoothModel == True:
mref = self.reg.mref mref = self.reg.mref
else: else:
mref = 0 mref = 0
mx = self.reg.Wx * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) ) mx = self.reg.Wx * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_mx = 0.5 * mx.dot(mx) phi_mx = 0.5 * mx.dot(mx)
if self.prob.mesh.dim >= 2: if self.prob.mesh.dim==2:
my = self.reg.Wy * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) ) my = self.reg.Wy * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_my = 0.5 * my.dot(my) phi_my = 0.5 * my.dot(my)
else: else:
@@ -254,210 +237,16 @@ class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(SaveEveryIteration):
# Save the file as a npz # Save the file as a npz
np.savez('{:03d}-{:s}'.format(self.opt.iter,self.fileName), iter=self.opt.iter, beta=self.invProb.beta, phi_d=self.invProb.phi_d, phi_m=self.invProb.phi_m, phi_ms=phi_ms, phi_mx=phi_mx, phi_my=phi_my, phi_mz=phi_mz,f=self.opt.f, m=self.invProb.curModel,dpred=self.invProb.dpred) np.savez('{:03d}-{:s}'.format(self.opt.iter,self.fileName), iter=self.opt.iter, beta=self.invProb.beta, phi_d=self.invProb.phi_d, phi_m=self.invProb.phi_m, phi_ms=phi_ms, phi_mx=phi_mx, phi_my=phi_my, phi_mz=phi_mz,f=self.opt.f, m=self.invProb.curModel,dpred=self.invProb.dpred)
# class UpdateReferenceModel(Parameter):
# mref0 = None
# def nextIter(self):
# mref = getattr(self, 'm_prev', None) # mref = getattr(self, 'm_prev', None)
# if mref is None: # if mref is None:
# if self.debug: print 'UpdateReferenceModel is using mref0' # if self.debug: print 'UpdateReferenceModel is using mref0'
# mref = self.mref0 # mref = self.mref0
# self.m_prev = self.invProb.m_current # self.m_prev = self.invProb.m_current
# return mref # return mref
class Update_IRLS(InversionDirective):
eps_min = None
eps = None
norms = [2.,2.,2.,2.]
factor = None
gamma = None
phi_m_last = None
phi_d_last = None
f_old = None
f_min_change = 1e-2
beta_tol = 5e-2
prctile = 95
# Solving parameter for IRLS (mode:2)
IRLSiter = 0
minGNiter = 5
maxIRLSiter = 10
iterStart = 0
# Beta schedule
coolingFactor = 2.
coolingRate = 1
mode = 1
@property
def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
self._target = self.survey.nD*0.5
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, val):
self._target = val
def initialize(self):
if self.mode == 1:
self.reg.norms = [2., 2., 2., 2.]
def endIter(self):
# After reaching target misfit with l2-norm, switch to IRLS (mode:2)
if self.invProb.phi_d < self.target and self.mode == 1:
print("Convergence with smooth l2-norm regularization: Start IRLS steps...")
self.mode = 2
# Either use the supplied epsilon, or fix base on distribution of
# model values
if getattr(self, 'reg.eps', None) is None:
self.reg.eps_p = np.percentile(np.abs(self.invProb.curModel),self.prctile)
else:
self.reg.eps_p = self.eps[0]
if getattr(self, 'reg.eps', None) is None:
self.reg.eps_q = np.percentile(np.abs(self.reg.regmesh.cellDiffxStencil*(self.reg.mapping * self.invProb.curModel)),self.prctile)
else:
self.reg.eps_q = self.eps[1]
print("L[p qx qy qz]-norm : " + str(self.reg.norms))
print("eps_p: " + str(self.reg.eps_p) + " eps_q: " + str(self.reg.eps_q))
self.reg.norms = self.norms
self.coolingFactor = 1.
self.coolingRate = 1
self.iterStart = self.opt.iter
self.phi_d_last = self.invProb.phi_d
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
self.reg.l2model = self.invProb.curModel
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
if getattr(self, 'f_old', None) is None:
self.f_old = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)#self.invProb.evalFunction(self.invProb.curModel, return_g=False, return_H=False)
# Beta Schedule
if self.opt.iter > 0 and self.opt.iter % self.coolingRate == 0:
if self.debug: print('BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter)
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
# Only update after GN iterations
if (self.opt.iter-self.iterStart) % self.minGNiter == 0 and self.mode==2:
self.IRLSiter += 1
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.f_change = np.abs(self.f_old - phim_new) / self.f_old
print("Regularization decrease: %6.3e" % (self.f_change))
# Check for maximum number of IRLS cycles
if self.IRLSiter == self.maxIRLSiter:
print("Reach maximum number of IRLS cycles: %i" % self.maxIRLSiter)
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
# Check if the function has changed enough
if self.f_change < self.f_min_change and self.IRLSiter > 1:
print("Minimum decrease in regularization. End of IRLS")
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
else:
self.f_old = phim_new
# # Cool the threshold parameter if required
# if getattr(self, 'factor', None) is not None:
# eps = self.reg.eps / self.factor
#
# if getattr(self, 'eps_min', None) is not None:
# self.reg.eps = np.max([self.eps_min,eps])
# else:
# self.reg.eps = eps
# Get phi_m at the end of current iteration
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
# Reset the regularization matrices so that it is
# recalculated for current model
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Update the model used for the IRLS weights
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
# Temporarely set gamma to 1. to get raw phi_m
self.reg.gamma = 1.
# Compute new model objective function value
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
# Update gamma to scale the regularization between IRLS iterations
self.reg.gamma = self.phi_m_last / phim_new
# Reset the regularization matrices again for new gamma
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Check if misfit is within the tolerance, otherwise scale beta
val = self.invProb.phi_d / (self.survey.nD*0.5)
if np.abs(1.-val) > self.beta_tol:
self.invProb.beta = self.invProb.beta * self.survey.nD*0.5 / self.invProb.phi_d
class Update_lin_PreCond(InversionDirective):
"""
Create a Jacobi preconditioner for the linear problem
"""
onlyOnStart=False
def initialize(self):
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
def endIter(self):
# Cool the threshold parameter
if self.onlyOnStart==True:
return
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is not None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
class Update_Wj(InversionDirective):
"""
Create approx-sensitivity base weighting using the probing method
"""
k = None # Number of probing cycles
itr = None # Iteration number to update Wj, or always update if None
def endIter(self):
if self.itr is None or self.itr == self.opt.iter:
m = self.invProb.curModel
if self.k is None:
self.k = int(self.survey.nD/10)
def JtJv(v):
Jv = self.prob.Jvec(m, v)
return self.prob.Jtvec(m,Jv)
JtJdiag = Utils.diagEst(JtJv,len(m),k=self.k)
JtJdiag = JtJdiag / max(JtJdiag)
self.reg.wght = JtJdiag
-125
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@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy import special
def DCAnalyticHalf(txloc, rxlocs, sigma, earth_type="wholespace"):
"""
Analytic solution for electric potential from a postive pole
:param array txloc: a xyz location of A (+) electrode (np.r_[xa, ya, za])
:param list rxlocs: xyz locations of M (+) and N (-) electrodes [M, N]
e.g.
rxlocs = [M, N]
M: xyz locations of M (+) electrode (np.c_[xmlocs, ymlocs, zmlocs])
N: xyz locations of N (-) electrode (np.c_[xnlocs, ynlocs, znlocs])
:param float or complex sigma: values of conductivity
:param string earth_type: values of conductivity ("wholsespace" or "halfspace")
"""
M = rxlocs[0]
N = rxlocs[1]
rM = np.sqrt( (M[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (M[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (M[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
rN = np.sqrt( (N[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (N[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (N[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
phiM = 1./(4*np.pi*rM*sigma)
phiN = 1./(4*np.pi*rN*sigma)
phi = phiM - phiN
if earth_type == "halfspace":
phi *= 2
return phi
deg2rad = lambda deg: deg/180.*np.pi
rad2deg = lambda rad: rad*180./np.pi
def DCAnalyticSphere(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, sigma, sigma1, \
field_type = "secondary", order=12, halfspace=False):
# def DCSpherePointCurrent(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, rho, rho1, \
# field_type = "secondary", order=12):
"""
Parameters:
:param array txloc: A (+) current electrode location (x,y,z)
:param array xc: x center of depressed sphere
:param array rxloc: M(+) electrode locations / (Nx3 array, # of electrodes)
:param float radius: radius (float): radius of the sphere (m)
:param float rho: resistivity of the background (ohm-m)
:param float rho1: resistivity of the sphere
:param string field_type: : "secondary", "total", "primary"
(default="secondary")
"secondary": secondary potential only due to sphere
"primary": primary potential from the point source
"total": "secondary"+"primary"
:param float order: maximum order of Legendre polynomial (default=12)
Written by Seogi Kang (skang@eos.ubc.ca)
Ph.D. Candidate of University of British Columbia, Canada
"""
Pleg = []
# Compute Legendre Polynomial
for i in range(order):
Pleg.append(special.legendre(i, monic=0))
rho = 1./sigma
rho1 = 1./sigma1
# Center of the sphere should be aligned in txloc in y-direction
yc = txloc[1]
xyz = np.c_[rxloc[:,0]-xc, rxloc[:,1]-yc, rxloc[:,2]]
r = np.sqrt( (xyz**2).sum(axis=1) )
x0 = abs(txloc[0]-xc)
costheta = xyz[:,0]/r * (txloc[0]-xc)/x0
phi = np.zeros_like(r)
R = (r**2+x0**2.-2.*r*x0*costheta)**0.5
# primary potential in a whole space
prim = rho*1./(4*np.pi*R)
if field_type =="primary":
return prim
sphind = r < radius
out = np.zeros_like(r)
for n in range(order):
An, Bn = AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1)
dumout = An*r[~sphind]**(-n-1.)*Pleg[n](costheta[~sphind])
out[~sphind] += dumout
dumin = Bn*r[sphind]**(n)*Pleg[n](costheta[sphind])
out[sphind] += dumin
out[~sphind] += prim[~sphind]
if halfspace:
scale = 2
else:
scale = 1
if field_type == "secondary":
return scale*(out-prim)
elif field_type == "total":
return scale*out
def AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1, I=1.):
const = I*rho/(4*np.pi)
bunmo = n*rho + (n+1)*rho1
An = const * radius**(2*n+1) / x0 ** (n+1.) * n * \
(rho1-rho) / bunmo
Bn = const * 1. / x0 ** (n+1.) * (2*n+1) * (rho1) / bunmo
return An, Bn
-5
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@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import division from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf from scipy.special import erf
-307
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@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi, epsilon_0
from scipy.special import erf
from SimPEG import Utils
omega = lambda f: 2.*np.pi*f
# TODO:
# r = lambda dx, dy, dz: np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
# k = lambda f, mu, epsilon, sig: np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
def E_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=0., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Analytic Electric fields from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
mu = mu_0*(1+kappa)
epsilon = epsilon_0*epsr
sig_hat = sig + 1j*omega(f)*epsilon
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
# Check
if XYZ.shape[0] > 1 & f.shape[0] > 1:
raise Exception("I/O type error: For multiple field locations only a single frequency can be specified.")
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
# k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
k = np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
front = current * length / (4.*np.pi*sig_hat* r**3) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
mid = -k**2 * r**2 + 3*1j*k*r + 3
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ex = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ey = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
Ez = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
# x--> y, y--> z, z-->x
Ey = front*((dy**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ez = front*(dy*dz / r**2)*mid
Ex = front*(dy*dx / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
# x --> z, y --> x, z --> y
Ez = front*((dz**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ex = front*(dz*dx / r**2)*mid
Ey = front*(dz*dy / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
def E_galvanic_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Galvanic portion of Electric fields from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
mu = mu_0*(1+kappa)
epsilon = epsilon_0*epsr
sig_hat = sig + 1j*omega(f)*epsilon
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
# Check
if XYZ.shape[0] > 1 & f.shape[0] > 1:
raise Exception("I/O type error: For multiple field locations only a single frequency can be specified.")
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
# k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
k = np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
front = current * length / (4.*np.pi*sig_hat* r**3) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
mid = -k**2 * r**2 + 3*1j*k*r + 3
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ex_galvanic = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (-1j*k*r-1.))
Ey_galvanic = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
Ez_galvanic = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
return Ex_galvanic, Ey_galvanic, Ez_galvanic
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
# x--> y, y--> z, z-->x
Ey_galvanic = front*((dy**2 / r**2)*mid + (-1j*k*r-1.))
Ez_galvanic = front*(dy*dz / r**2)*mid
Ex_galvanic = front*(dy*dx / r**2)*mid
return Ex_galvanic, Ey_galvanic, Ez_galvanic
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
# x --> z, y --> x, z --> y
Ez_galvanic = front*((dz**2 / r**2)*mid + (-1j*k*r-1.))
Ex_galvanic = front*(dz*dx / r**2)*mid
Ey_galvanic = front*(dz*dy / r**2)*mid
return Ex_galvanic, Ey_galvanic, Ez_galvanic
def E_inductive_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Inductive portion of Electric fields from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
mu = mu_0*(1+kappa)
epsilon = epsilon_0*epsr
sig_hat = sig + 1j*omega(f)*epsilon
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
# Check
if XYZ.shape[0] > 1 & f.shape[0] > 1:
raise Exception("I/O type error: For multiple field locations only a single frequency can be specified.")
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
# k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
k = np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
front = current * length / (4.*np.pi*sig_hat* r**3) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ex_inductive = front*(k**2 * r**2)
Ey_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ex_inductive)
Ez_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ex_inductive)
return Ex_inductive, Ey_inductive, Ez_inductive
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
# x--> y, y--> z, z-->x
Ey_inductive = front*(k**2 * r**2)
Ez_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ey_inductive)
Ex_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ey_inductive)
return Ex_inductive, Ey_inductive, Ez_inductive
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
# x --> z, y --> x, z --> y
Ez_inductive = front*(k**2 * r**2)
Ex_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ez_inductive)
Ey_inductive = np.zeros_like(Ez_inductive)
return Ex_inductive, Ey_inductive, Ez_inductive
def J_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Current densities from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
Ex, Ey, Ez = E_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=current, length=length, orientation=orientation, kappa=kappa, epsr=epsr)
Jx = sig*Ex
Jy = sig*Ey
Jz = sig*Ez
return Jx, Jy, Jz
def J_galvanic_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Galvanic portion of Current densities from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
Ex_galvanic, Ey_galvanic, Ez_galvanic = E_galvanic_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpaced(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=current, length=length, orientation=orientation, kappa=kappa, epsr=epsr)
Jx_galvanic = sig*Ex_galvanic
Jy_galvanic = sig*Ey_galvanic
Jz_galvanic = sig*Ez_galvanic
return Jx_galvanic, Jy_galvanic, Jz_galvanic
def J_inductive_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Inductive portion of Current densities from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
Ex_inductive, Ey_inductive, Ez_inductive = E_inductive_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpaced(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=current, length=length, orientation=orientation, kappa=kappa, epsr=epsr)
Jx_inductive = sig*Ex_inductive
Jy_inductive = sig*Ey_inductive
Jz_inductive = sig*Ez_inductive
return Jx_inductive, Jy_inductive, Jz_inductive
def H_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Magnetic fields from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
mu = mu_0*(1+kappa)
epsilon = epsilon_0*epsr
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
# Check
if XYZ.shape[0] > 1 & f.shape[0] > 1:
raise Exception("I/O type error: For multiple field locations only a single frequency can be specified.")
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
# k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
k = np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
front = current * length / (4.*np.pi* r**2) * (-1j*k*r + 1) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Hy = front*(-dz / r)
Hz = front*(dy / r)
Hx = np.zeros_like(Hy)
return Hx, Hy, Hz
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
Hx = front*(dz / r)
Hz = front*(-dx / r)
Hy = np.zeros_like(Hx)
return Hx, Hy, Hz
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
Hx = front*(-dy / r)
Hy = front*(dx / r)
Hz = np.zeros_like(Hx)
return Hx, Hy, Hz
def B_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Magnetic flux densites from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
Hx, Hy, Hz = H_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=current, length=length, orientation=orientation, kappa=kappa, epsr=epsr)
Bx = mu*Hx
By = mu*Hy
Bz = mu*Hz
return Bx, By, Bz
def A_from_ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', kappa=1., epsr=1.):
"""
Computing Electric vector potentials from Electrical Dipole in a Wholespace
TODO:
Add description of parameters
"""
mu = mu_0*(1+kappa)
epsilon = epsilon_0*epsr
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
# Check
if XYZ.shape[0] > 1 & f.shape[0] > 1:
raise Exception("I/O type error: For multiple field locations only a single frequency can be specified.")
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
k = np.sqrt( omega(f)**2. *mu*epsilon -1j*omega(f)*mu*sig )
front = current * length / (4.*np.pi*r)
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ax = front*np.exp(-1j*k*r)
Ay = np.zeros_like(Ax)
Az = np.zeros_like(Ax)
return Ax, Ay, Az
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
Ay = front*np.exp(-1j*k*r)
Ax = np.zeros_like(Ay)
Az = np.zeros_like(Ay)
return Ax, Ay, Az
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
Az = front*np.exp(-1j*k*r)
Ax = np.zeros_like(Ay)
Ay = np.zeros_like(Ay)
return Ax, Ay, Az
+1 -7
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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Utils, np from SimPEG import Utils, np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils.EMUtils import k from SimPEG.EM.Utils.EMUtils import k
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2) sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps) k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return -HertzZ * np.sqrt(r2) / sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1. / sqrtr2z2) return -HertzZ * np.sqrt(r2) / sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1./ sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.): def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
-6
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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf from scipy.special import erf
+3 -11
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@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import from TDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleT
from __future__ import unicode_literals from FDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleF
from __future__ import print_function from FDEMcasing import *
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .TDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleT
from .FDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleF
from .FDEMcasing import *
from .DC import DCAnalyticHalf, DCAnalyticSphere
from .FDEMDipolarfields import *
+24 -76
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@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, Maps, PropMaps, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, Maps, PropMaps, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0
class EMPropMap(Maps.PropMap): class EMPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
""" """
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m) Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
""" """
sigma = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp = True, propertyLink=('rho',Maps.ReciprocalMap)) sigma = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp = True, propertyLink=('rho',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mu = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = mu_0, propertyLink=('mui',Maps.ReciprocalMap)) mu = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = mu_0, propertyLink=('mui',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap)) rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mui = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = 1./mu_0, propertyLink=('mu', Maps.ReciprocalMap)) mui = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = 1./mu_0, propertyLink=('mu', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
@@ -26,10 +19,10 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs) Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
surveyPair = Survey.BaseSurvey #: The survey to pair with. surveyPair = Survey.BaseSurvey
dataPair = Survey.Data #: The data to pair with. dataPair = Survey.Data
PropMap = EMPropMap #: The property mapping PropMap = EMPropMap
Solver = SimpegSolver Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {} solverOpts = {}
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
if self.mapping.muMap is not None or self.mapping.muiMap is not None: if self.mapping.muMap is not None or self.mapping.muiMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeMu', '_MeMuI','_MfMui','_MfMuiI'] toDelete += ['_MeMu', '_MeMuI','_MfMui','_MfMuiI']
return toDelete return toDelete
@property @property
def Me(self): def Me(self):
""" """
@@ -68,15 +61,6 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._Me = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct() self._Me = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()
return self._Me return self._Me
@property
def MeI(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeI', None) is None:
self._MeI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MeI
@property @property
def Mf(self): def Mf(self):
""" """
@@ -86,22 +70,8 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._Mf = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct() self._Mf = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct()
return self._Mf return self._Mf
@property
def MfI(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfI', None) is None:
self._MfI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MfI
@property # ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
def Vol(self):
if getattr(self, '_Vol', None) is None:
self._Vol = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.vol)
return self._Vol
# ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
@property @property
def MfMui(self): def MfMui(self):
""" """
@@ -139,7 +109,7 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
return self._MeMuI return self._MeMuI
# ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- # # ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- #
#TODO: hardcoded to sigma as the model #TODO: hardcoded to sigma as the model
@property @property
def MeSigma(self): def MeSigma(self):
@@ -150,17 +120,18 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma) self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MeSigma return self._MeSigma
# TODO: This should take a vector # TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u): def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
""" """
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
""" """
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
@property @property
def MeSigmaI(self): def MeSigmaI(self):
""" """
Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\).
""" """
if getattr(self, '_MeSigmaI', None) is None: if getattr(self, '_MeSigmaI', None) is None:
self._MeSigmaI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True) self._MeSigmaI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)
@@ -169,13 +140,16 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector # TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaIDeriv(self, u): def MeSigmaIDeriv(self, u):
""" """
Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model
""" """
# TODO: only works for diagonal tensors. getEdgeInnerProductDeriv, invMat=True should be implemented in SimPEG # TODO: only works for diagonal tensors. getEdgeInnerProductDeriv, invMat=True should be implemented in SimPEG
dMeSigmaI_dI = -self.MeSigmaI**2 dMeSigmaI_dI = -self.MeSigmaI**2
dMe_dsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) dMe_dsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u)
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv ) dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * ( dsig_dm))
# return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)(u)
@property @property
def MfRho(self): def MfRho(self):
@@ -189,9 +163,10 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector # TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoDeriv(self,u): def MfRhoDeriv(self,u):
""" """
Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model. Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model.
""" """
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * (-Utils.sdiag(self.curModel.rho**2) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv)
# self.curModel.rhoDeriv
@property @property
def MfRhoI(self): def MfRhoI(self):
@@ -206,33 +181,6 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector # TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u): def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
""" """
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model. Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
""" """
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho, invMat=True)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * self.curModel.rhoDeriv )
class BaseEMSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, f)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, f):
raise Exception('Use Receivers to project fields deriv.')
+573
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@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SurveyFDEM import Survey as SurveyFDEM
from FieldsFDEM import Fields, Fields_e, Fields_b, Fields_h, Fields_j
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem_e`
or :code:`Problem_b`) or the magnetic field
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem_j` or :code:`Problem_h`).
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def fields(self, m=None):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
"""
self.curModel = m
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
sol = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
F[Srcs, ftype] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq) #
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = u[src, ftype]
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, src, v)
du_dm = Ainv * ( - dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_duFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_dudu_dm = df_duFun(src, du_dm, adjoint=False)
df_dmFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm = df_dmFun(src, v, adjoint=False)
Df_Dm = np.array(df_dudu_dm + df_dm,dtype=complex)
P = lambda v: rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, u, v) # wrt u, also have wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = P(Df_Dm)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = u[src, ftype]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, u, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT = df_duTFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq,src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
dfT_dm = df_dmFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
du_dmT += dfT_dm
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(du_dmT,dtype=complex).real
elif real_or_imag is 'imag':
Jtv += - np.array(du_dmT,dtype=complex).real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE or nF, nSrc)
:return: S_m, S_e
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._eqLocs is 'EF':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
S_m[:,i] = S_m[:,i] + smi
S_e[:,i] = S_e[:,i] + sei
return S_m, S_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\).
"""
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
RHS = C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
return S_mDeriv(dRHS) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
else:
return C.T * (MfMui * S_mDeriv(v)) -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\) using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
RHS = S_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * S_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
S_m, S_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv(v) + C * (self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v))
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv(v) + self.MeSigmaI.T * (C.T * S_eDeriv(v))
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * (SrcDeriv + RHSderiv)
return RHSderiv + SrcDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
"""
_fieldType = 'j'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = Fields_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^T \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, \\\(\\\sigma\\\) is the physical property of interest (i.e. \\\(\\\sigma\\\) = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \\mathbf{m}} &= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
&= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu}^{-1}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * S_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
return S_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * S_mDeriv(v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
"""
_fieldType = 'h'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = Fields_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
RHS = S_m + C.T * ( MfRho * S_e )
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
_, S_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(S_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + S_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * S_eDeriv(v))
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from .SurveyFDEM import Survey as SurveyFDEM
from .FieldsFDEM import FieldsFDEM, Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_h, Fields3D_j
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem3D_e`
or :code:`Problem3D_b`). Note that in this case, :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity.
If we write Maxwell's equations in terms of
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem3D_j` or :code:`Problem3D_h`). Note that here, :math:`\mathbf{s_m}` is an integrated quantity.
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM
def fields(self, m):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return f: forward solution
"""
self.curModel = m
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
u = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
Ainv.clean()
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take sensitivity product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.FieldsFDEM.FieldsFDEM u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) # create the concept of Ainv (actually a solve)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, v)
du_dm_v = Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take adjoint product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.FieldsFDEM.FieldsFDEM u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmT = df_dmT + du_dmT
# TODO: this should be taken care of by the reciever?
if rx.component is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
elif rx.component is 'imag':
Jtv += - np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: tuple
:return: (s_m, s_e) (nE or nF, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
#Why are you adding?
s_m[:,i] = s_m[:,i] + smi
s_e[:,i] = s_e[:,i] + sei
return s_m, s_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for :math:`\mathbf{e}`.
:param SimPEG.Mesh.BaseMesh.BaseMesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'eSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = i \omega \\frac{d \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
return C.T * (MfMui * s_m) -1j * omega(freq) * s_e
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
return s_mDeriv(dRHS) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
return C.T * (MfMui * s_mDeriv(v)) -1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
class Problem3D_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for :math:`\mathbf{b}` using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
:param SimPEG.Mesh.BaseMesh.BaseMesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'bSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \\frac{\mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \mathbf{v}}{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
RHS = s_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * s_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
s_m, s_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(s_e)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + C * (self.MeSigmaI * s_eDeriv(v))
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + self.MeSigmaI.T * (C.T * s_eDeriv(v))
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * (SrcDeriv + RHSderiv)
return RHSderiv + SrcDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
:param SimPEG.Mesh.BaseMesh.BaseMesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'jSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{\\mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, :math:`\sigma` is the physical property of interest (i.e. :math:`\sigma` = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C^{\\top}} \\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\sigma^{-1}}}\mathbf{v} }{d \mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * s_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
return s_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * s_mDeriv(v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class Problem3D_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param SimPEG.Mesh.BaseMesh.BaseMesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'hSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top}\\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\\rho}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
return s_m + C.T * ( MfRho * s_e )
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
_, s_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(s_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + s_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * s_eDeriv(v))
-133
View File
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import super
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import sp
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
"""
Frequency domain receiver base class
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
assert(orientation in ['x','y','z']), "Orientation %s not known. Orientation must be in 'x', 'y', 'z'. Arbitrary orientations have not yet been implemented."%orientation
assert(component in ['real', 'imag']), "'component' must be 'real' or 'imag', not %s"%component
self.projComp = orientation
self.component = component
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType=None) #TODO: remove rxType from baseRx
def projGLoc(self, u):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return u._GLoc(self.projField) + self.projComp
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
"""
Project fields to receivers to get data.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param BaseMesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
f_part_complex = f[src, self.projField]
f_part = getattr(f_part_complex, self.component) # get the real or imag component
return P*f_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of projected fields with respect to the inversion model times a vector.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.BaseSrc src: FDEM source
:param BaseMesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to multiply
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, self.component)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
if self.component == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif self.component == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
class Point_e(BaseRx):
"""
Electric field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'e'
super(Point_e, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_b(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic flux FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'b'
super(Point_b, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_h(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'h'
super(Point_h, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_j(BaseRx):
"""
Current density FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'j'
super(Point_j, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
+91 -399
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@@ -1,325 +1,135 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from scipy.constants import mu_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import * from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
# from SurveyFDEM import Rx
class BaseSrc(Survey.BaseSrc): class BaseSrc(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""
Base source class for FDEM Survey
"""
freq = None freq = None
integrate = False # rxPair = Rx
_ePrimary = None integrate = True
_bPrimary = None
_hPrimary = None
_jPrimary = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob): def eval(self, prob):
""" S_m = self.S_m(prob)
- :math:`s_m` : magnetic source term S_e = self.S_e(prob)
- :math:`s_e` : electric source term return S_m, S_e
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem def evalDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint=False):
:rtype: tuple return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term
"""
s_m = self.s_m(prob)
s_e = self.s_e(prob)
return s_m, s_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivatives of the source terms with respect to the inversion model
- :code:`s_mDeriv` : derivative of the magnetic source term
- :code:`s_eDeriv` : derivative of the electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: tuple
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term derivatives times a vector
"""
if v is not None:
return self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), lambda v: self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
def bPrimary(self, prob): def bPrimary(self, prob):
""" return Zero()
Primary magnetic flux density
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic flux density
"""
if self._bPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._bPrimary
def hPrimary(self, prob): def hPrimary(self, prob):
""" return Zero()
Primary magnetic field
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if self._hPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._hPrimary
def ePrimary(self, prob): def ePrimary(self, prob):
""" return Zero()
Primary electric field
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field
"""
if self._ePrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._ePrimary
def jPrimary(self, prob): def jPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary current density
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density
"""
if self._jPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._jPrimary
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
return Zero() return Zero()
def s_e(self, prob): def S_m(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
return Zero() return Zero()
def s_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False): def S_e(self, prob):
"""
Derivative of magnetic source term with respect to the inversion model
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of magnetic source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero() return Zero()
def s_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False): def S_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
""" return Zero()
Derivative of electric source term with respect to the inversion model
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem def S_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of electric source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero() return Zero()
class RawVec_e(BaseSrc): class RawVec_e(BaseSrc):
""" """
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_e RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_e
:param list rxList: receiver list :param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency :param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term :param rxList: receiver list
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
""" """
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_e, **kwargs): def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_e): #, ePrimary=None, bPrimary=None, hPrimary=None, jPrimary=None):
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex) self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs) def S_e(self, prob):
return self._S_e
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
class RawVec_m(BaseSrc): class RawVec_m(BaseSrc):
""" """
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_m RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_m
:param float freq: frequency :param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param rxList: receiver list :param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term :param rxList: receiver list
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
""" """
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, **kwargs): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()): def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, integrate = True): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex) self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
self.integrate = integrate
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs) BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def s_m(self, prob): def S_m(self, prob):
""" return self._S_m
Magnetic source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
class RawVec(BaseSrc): class RawVec(BaseSrc):
""" """
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors s_m, s_e RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors S_m, S_e
:param rxList: receiver list :param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param float freq: frequency :param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term :param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term :param rxList: receiver list
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
""" """
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, s_e, **kwargs): def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, S_e, integrate = True):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex) self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex) self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs) self.integrate = integrate
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def s_m(self, prob): def S_m(self, prob):
""" if prob._eqLocs is 'EF' and self.integrate is True:
Magnetic source term return prob.Me * self._S_m
return self._S_m
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem def S_e(self, prob):
:rtype: numpy.ndarray if prob._eqLocs is 'FE' and self.integrate is True:
:return: magnetic source term on mesh return prob.Me * self._S_e
""" return self._S_e
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
class MagDipole(BaseSrc): class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency. Here we show the #TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
derivation for E-B formulation noting that similar steps are followed for def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
the H-J formulation.
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
We split up the fields and :math:`\mu^{-1}` into primary (:math:`\mathbf{P}`) and secondary (:math:`\mathbf{S}`) components
- :math:`\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{e^P} + \mathbf{e^S}`
- :math:`\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{b^P} + \mathbf{b^S}`
- :math:`\\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}} = \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{P}} + \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{S}}`
and define a zero-frequency primary problem, noting that the source is
generated by a divergence free electric current
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{s_m^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Since :math:`\mathbf{e^P}` is curl-free, divergence-free, we assume that there is no constant field background, the :math:`\mathbf{e^P} = 0`, so our primary problem is
.. math::
\mathbf{e^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} = \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Our secondary problem is then
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^S} + i \omega \mathbf{b^S} = - i \omega \mathbf{b^P} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b^S} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^S} = -\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^S} \mathbf{b^P}}
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu=mu_0, **kwargs):
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc self.loc = loc
self.orientation = orientation self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.moment = moment self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu self.mu = mu
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList) BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob): def bPrimary(self, prob):
""" eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem if eqLocs is 'FE':
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ': elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
@@ -342,51 +152,26 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
return C*a return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob): def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob) b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu * b return h_from_b(prob,b)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_m(self, prob):
b_p = self.bPrimary(prob) b_p = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b_p = prob.Me * b_p
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p
def s_e(self, prob): def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]): if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero() return Zero()
else: else:
formulation = prob._formulation eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB': if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ': elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob)) return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
@@ -394,48 +179,26 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc): class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
""" #TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
Point magnetic dipole source calculated with the analytic solution for the #TODO: neither does moment
fields from a magnetic dipole. No discrete curl is taken, so the magnetic
flux density may not be strictly divergence free.
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0): def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc self.loc = loc
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.orientation = orientation self.orientation = orientation
self.moment = moment self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu self.mu = mu
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList) BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob): def bPrimary(self, prob):
""" eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
The primary magnetic flux density from the analytic solution for magnetic fields from a dipole
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem if eqLocs is 'FE':
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ': elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
@@ -458,74 +221,37 @@ class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
return b return b
def hPrimary(self, prob): def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob) b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1/self.mu * b return h_from_b(prob, b)
def s_m(self, prob): def S_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob) b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob): def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]): if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero() return Zero()
else: else:
formulation = prob._formulation eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB': if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ': elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob)) return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class CircularLoop(BaseSrc): class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
"""
Circular loop magnetic source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole. #TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius = 1., mu=mu_0):
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius=1., mu=mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq) self.freq = float(freq)
self.orientation = orientation self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.radius = radius self.radius = radius
self.mu = mu self.mu = mu
self.loc = loc self.loc = loc
@@ -533,22 +259,15 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList) BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob): def bPrimary(self, prob):
""" eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem if eqLocs is 'FE':
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ': elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
@@ -558,7 +277,7 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric: if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ? # TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!') raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu) a = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else: else:
srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
@@ -570,55 +289,28 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
return C*a return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob): def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob) b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu*b return 1./self.mu*b
def s_m(self, prob): def S_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob) b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob): def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param BaseFDEMProblem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]): if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero() return Zero()
else: else:
formulation = prob._formulation eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB': if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
elif formulation is 'HJ':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True) MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob)) return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
+103 -23
View File
@@ -1,32 +1,109 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import * from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from scipy.constants import mu_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from . import SrcFDEM as Src import SrcFDEM as Src
from . import RxFDEM as Rx
from SimPEG import sp
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
####################################################
# Receivers
####################################################
class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'exr':['e', 'Ex', 'real'],
'eyr':['e', 'Ey', 'real'],
'ezr':['e', 'Ez', 'real'],
'exi':['e', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'eyi':['e', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'ezi':['e', 'Ez', 'imag'],
'bxr':['b', 'Fx', 'real'],
'byr':['b', 'Fy', 'real'],
'bzr':['b', 'Fz', 'real'],
'bxi':['b', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'byi':['b', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi':['b', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'jxr':['j', 'Fx', 'real'],
'jyr':['j', 'Fy', 'real'],
'jzr':['j', 'Fz', 'real'],
'jxi':['j', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'jyi':['j', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'jzi':['j', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'hxr':['h', 'Ex', 'real'],
'hyr':['h', 'Ey', 'real'],
'hzr':['h', 'Ez', 'real'],
'hxi':['h', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'hyi':['h', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'hzi':['h', 'Ez', 'imag'],
}
radius = None
def __init__(self, locs, rxType):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projComp(self):
"""Component projection (real/imag)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh)
u_part_complex = u[src, self.projField]
# get the real or imag component
real_or_imag = self.projComp
u_part = getattr(u_part_complex, real_or_imag)
return P*u_part
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh)
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, real_or_imag)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif real_or_imag == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
####################################################
# Survey
####################################################
class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
""" """
Frequency domain electromagnetic survey docstring for SurveyFDEM
:param list srcList: list of FDEM sources used in the survey
""" """
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPair = Rx.BaseRx
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs): def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency # Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs) SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {} _freqDict = {}
for src in srcList: for src in srcList:
@@ -49,7 +126,6 @@ class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
@property @property
def nSrcByFreq(self): def nSrcByFreq(self):
"""Number of sources at each frequency"""
if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None: if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None:
self._nSrcByFreq = {} self._nSrcByFreq = {}
for freq in self.freqs: for freq in self.freqs:
@@ -57,12 +133,16 @@ class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
return self._nSrcByFreq return self._nSrcByFreq
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq): def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
""" """Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency.
:param float freq: frequency for which we look up sources
:rtype: dictionary
:return: sources at the sepcified frequency
"""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey." assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq] return self._freqDict[freq]
def projectFields(self, u):
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u):
raise Exception('Use Sources to project fields deriv.')
+3 -11
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import from SurveyFDEM import Rx, Src, Survey
from __future__ import unicode_literals from FDEM import BaseFDEMProblem, Problem_e, Problem_b, Problem_j, Problem_h
from __future__ import print_function from FieldsFDEM import *
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .SurveyFDEM import Survey
from . import SrcFDEM as Src
from . import RxFDEM as Rx
from .ProblemFDEM import Problem3D_e, Problem3D_b, Problem3D_j, Problem3D_h
from .FieldsFDEM import Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_j, Fields3D_h
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from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np
def getxBCyBC_CC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
# def getxBCyBC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
"""
This is a subfunction generating mixed-boundary condition:
.. math::
\nabla \cdot \vec{j} = -\nabla \cdot \vec{j}_s = q
\rho \vec{j} = -\nabla \phi \phi
\alpha \phi + \beta \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial r} = \gamma \ at \ r = \partial \Omega
xBC = f_1(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
yBC = f(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
Computes xBC and yBC for cell-centered discretizations
"""
if mesh.dim == 1: #1D
if (len(alpha) != 2 or len(beta) != 2 or len(gamma) != 2):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 2")
fCCxm,fCCxp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
nBC = fCCxm.sum()+fCCxp.sum()
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0], mesh.hx[-1]
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp]
elif mesh.dim == 2: #2D
if (len(alpha) != 4 or len(beta) != 4 or len(gamma) != 4):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 4")
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y]
elif mesh.dim == 3: #3D
if (len(alpha) != 6 or len(beta) != 6 or len(gamma) != 6):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 6")
# fCCxm,fCCxp,fCCym,fCCyp,fCCzm,fCCzp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
alpha_zm, beta_zm, gamma_zm = alpha[4], beta[4], gamma[4]
alpha_zp, beta_zp, gamma_zp = alpha[5], beta[5], gamma[5]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
# h_zm, h_zp = mesh.gridCC[fCCzm,2], mesh.gridCC[fCCzp,2]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
h_zm, h_zp = mesh.hz[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_zm), mesh.hz[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_zp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
a_zm = gamma_zm/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
b_zm = (0.5*alpha_zm+beta_zm/h_zm)/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
a_zp = gamma_zp/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
b_zp = (0.5*alpha_zp+beta_zp/h_zp)/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
xBC_zm = 0.5*a_zm
xBC_zp = 0.5*a_zp/b_zp
yBC_zm = 0.5*(1.-b_zm)
yBC_zp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_zp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
sortindsfz = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzm], np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC_z = np.r_[xBC_zm, xBC_zp][sortindsfz]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_z = np.r_[yBC_zm, yBC_zp][sortindsfz]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y, xBC_z]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y, yBC_z]
return xBC, yBC
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import epsilon_0
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
class Fields_CC(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','CC','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
mesh.setCellGradBC("neumann")
cellGrad = mesh.cellGrad
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{M}^{f \ -1}_{\rho} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MfRhoI*self.prob.Grad*phiSolution
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.cellGrad*phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return epsilon_0*self.prob.Vol*(self.mesh.faceDiv*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
class Fields_N(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','N','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# N variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In EB formulation j is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = - \mathbf{M}^{e}_{\sigma} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MeSigma * self._e(phiSolution, srcList)
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.nodalGrad * phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return - epsilon_0*(self.mesh.nodalGrad.T*self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
class Fields_ky(SimPEG.Problem.TimeFields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a 2.5D code.
u[:,'phi', kyInd] = phi
print u[src0,'phi']
Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
j = f[srcList,'j']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
phi = f[:,'phi']
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %list(self.knownFields.keys())[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
# def _eDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
class Fields_ky_CC(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
class Fields_ky_N(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from .SurveyDC import Survey
from .FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from .BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv.clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem3D_CC(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from .SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
from .FieldsDC_2D import Fields_ky, Fields_ky_CC, Fields_ky_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from .BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem_2D(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey_ky
fieldsPair = Fields_ky
nky = 15
kys = np.logspace(-4, 1, nky)
Ainv = [None for i in range(nky)]
nT = nky # Only for using TimeFields
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv[0] == None:
for i in range(self.nky):
self.Ainv[i].clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
self.Ainv[iky] = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS(ky)
u = self.Ainv[iky] * RHS
f[Srcs, self._solutionType, iky] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
Jv0 = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv[iky] * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(iky, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
# Trapezoidal intergration
Jv1_temp = 1./np.pi*rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jv[src, rx] = Jv1_temp*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jv[src, rx] += Jv1_temp*dky[iky] /2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv[src, rx] += Jv0[src, rx]*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv0[src, rx] = Jv1_temp.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Jtv_temp1 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
Jtv_temp0 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky]
ky = self.kys[iky]
AT = self.getA(ky)
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(iky, src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv[iky] * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv_temp1 = 1./np.pi*(df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Trapezoidal intergration
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv += Jtv_temp0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv_temp0 = Jtv_temp1.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, ky):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem2D_CC(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
# Get resistivity rho
rho = self.curModel.rho
A = D * MfRhoI * G + Utils.sdiag(ky**2*vol/rho)
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
rho = self.curModel.rho
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
return D * ((MfRhoIDeriv( G * u )) * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem2D_N(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
# self.setBC()
@property
def MnSigma(self):
"""
Node inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
# TODO: only works isotropic sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
MnSigma = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*(Utils.sdiag(vol)*sigma))
return MnSigma
def MnSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MnSigma with respect to the model
"""
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
sigmaderiv = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
vol = self.mesh.vol
return Utils.sdiag(u)*self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*Utils.sdiag(vol) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
MnSigma = self.MnSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Get conductivity sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad + ky**2*MnSigma
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
if adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u).T*v
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u)*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
return P*f[src, self.projField]
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
class Dipole_ky(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
def eval(self, kys, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
Pf = P*f[src, self.projField,:]
return self.IntTrapezoidal(kys, Pf, y=0.)
def evalDeriv(self, ky, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
def IntTrapezoidal(self, kys, Pf, y=0.):
phi = np.zeros(Pf.shape[0])
nky = kys.size
dky = np.diff(kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
phi0 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,0]
for iky in range(nky):
phi1 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,iky]
phi += phi1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi += phi0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi0 = phi1.copy()
return phi
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
# class Dipole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
# assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
# self.loc = [locA[[0,2]], locB[[0,2]]]
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
# qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
# return q
# class Pole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc[[0,2]])
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[[0,2]], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(q)
# return q
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from .RxDC import BaseRx
from .SrcDC import BaseSrc
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
class Survey_ky(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
kys = self.prob.kys
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(kys, src, self.mesh, f)
return data
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from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.EM.Static.DC as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing)/2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.Rx.Dipole(getLoc(i,1).reshape([1,-1]),getLoc(i,2).reshape([1,-1]))
src = DC.Src.Dipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .ProblemDC import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from .ProblemDC_2D import Problem2D_CC, Problem2D_N
from .SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
from . import SrcDC as Src #Pole
from . import RxDC as Rx
from .FieldsDC import Fields_CC
from .BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
from . import Utils
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from .SurveyIP import Survey
class IPPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for IP Problems. The electrical chargeability,
(\\(\\eta\\)) is the default inversion property
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Chargeability", defaultInvProp = True)
class BaseIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
PropMap = IPPropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Conductivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.SrcDC import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.RxDC import BaseRx
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.Jvec(m, m, f=f)
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .ProblemIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from .SurveyIP import Survey
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from .SurveySIP import Survey, Data
class ColeColePropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp=True)
tau = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=0.1, propertyLink=('taui', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
taui = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1., propertyLink=('tau', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
c = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1.)
class BaseSIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
dataPair = Data
PropMap = ColeColePropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def DebyeTime(self, t):
peta = self.curModel.eta*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)
return peta
def EtaDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return self.curModel.etaDeriv.T * (np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.etaDeriv*v)
def TauiDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return -self.curModel.tauiDeriv.T * (self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return -self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.tauiDeriv*v)
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def forward(self, m, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
#Pseudo-chareability
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v = self.DebyeTime(t)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
#Assume only eta and tau (eta first then tau)
# v = [2*Mx1]
v = v.reshape((v.size//2), 2), order='F')
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v0 = self.EtaDeriv(t, v[:,0])
v1 = self.TauiDeriv(t, v[:,1])
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v0 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v0)
dRHS_dm_v0 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v0)
du_dm_v0 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v0 + dRHS_dm_v0 )
dA_dm_v1 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v1)
dRHS_dm_v1 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v1)
du_dm_v1 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v1 + dRHS_dm_v1 )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v0 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v0, v0, adjoint=False)
df_dm_v1 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v1, v1, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v0)
Jv[src, rx, t] += rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v1)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jv.tovec()
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jv.tovec()
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv= np.zeros(m.size)
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx, t], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += np.r_[self.EtaDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True), self.TauiDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True)]
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jtv
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseSIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import Utils, Maps, Mesh, sp, np
from SimPEG.Regularization import BaseRegularization, Simple
class MultiRegularization(Simple):
"""
**MultiRegularization Class**
This is used to regularize the model space
having multiple models [m1, m2, m3, ...] ::
reg = Regularization(mesh)
"""
nModels = None # Number of models
ratios = None # Ratio for different models
crossgrad = False # Use cross gradient or not
betacross = 1.
wx = []
wy = []
wz = []
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, indActive=None, **kwargs):
BaseRegularization.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, indActive=indActive, **kwargs)
if self.nModels == None:
raise Exception("Put nModels as a initial input!")
if self.ratios == None:
self.ratios = [1. for imodel in range(self.nModels)]
@property
def Wsmall(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wsmall"""
if getattr(self,'_Wsmall', None) is None:
vecs = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
vecs.append((self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_s*self.wght*self.ratios[imodel])**0.5)
self._Wsmall = Utils.sdiag(np.hstack(vecs))
return self._Wsmall
@property
def Wx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wx"""
if getattr(self, '_Wx', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wx.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_x*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wx[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffxStencil)
self._Wx = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wx
@property
def Wy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wy"""
if getattr(self, '_Wy', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wy.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_y*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wy[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffyStencil)
self._Wy = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wy
@property
def Wz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wz"""
if getattr(self, '_Wz', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wz.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_z*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wz[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffzStencil)
self._Wz = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wz
@property
def Wsmooth(self):
"""Full smoothness regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_Wsmooth', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wx,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 1:
wlist += (self.Wy,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 2:
wlist += (self.Wz,)
self._Wsmooth = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._Wsmooth
@property
def W(self):
"""Full regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_W', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wsmall, self.Wsmooth)
self._W = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._W
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m):
return self._evalSmall(m) + self._evalSmooth(m)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmall(self, m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmooth(self, m):
if self.mrefInSmooth == True:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
elif self.mrefInSmooth == False:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * m)
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
def cross(a,b):
ax, ay, az = a[0], a[1], a[2]
bx, by, bz = b[0], b[1], b[2]
cx = ay*bz - az*by
cy = az*bx - ax*bz
cz = ax*by - ay*bx
return [cx, cy, cz]
# TODO: Implement Cross Gradients..
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCross(self, m):
if self.crossgrad == False:
return 0.
elif self.crossgrad == True:
M = (self.mapping * m).reshape((self.regmesh.nC, self.nModels), order="F")
ax = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[0]*M[:,0]
ay = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[0]*M[:,0]
az = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[0]*M[:,0]
bx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
by = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
bz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ab
out_ab = cross([ax, ay, az], [bx, by, bz])
r = np.r_[out_ab[0], out_ab[1], out_ab[2]]*np.sqrt(self.betacross)
if self.nModels == 3:
cx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
cy = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
cz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ac
out_ac = cross([ax, ay, az], [cx, cy, cz])
#bc
out_bc = cross([bx, by, bz], [cx, cy, cz])
r = np.r_[r, np.hstack(out_ac)*np.sqrt(self.betacross), np.hstack(out_bc)*np.sqrt(self.betacross)]
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m):
"""
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W (m-m_\\text{ref})}
"""
deriv = self._evalSmallDeriv(m) + self._evalSmoothDeriv(m)
if self.crossgrad==True:
deriv += self._evalCrossDeriv(m)
return deriv
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCrossDeriv(self,m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return r.T * ( self.Wsmall * self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref) )
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v=None):
"""
Second derivative
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix or numpy.ndarray
:return: WtW or WtW*v
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the second derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W}
"""
mD = self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref)
if v is None:
return mD.T * self.W.T * self.W * mD
return mD.T * ( self.W.T * ( self.W * ( mD * v) ) )
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def getTimeP(self, timesall):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
time_inds = np.in1d(timesall, self.times)
return time_inds
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, times, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
# return self.locs[0].shape[0] * len(self.times)
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
@property
def nRx(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data"""
return self.vnD.sum()
@property
def vnD(self):
"""Vector number of data"""
return np.array([rx.nD*len(rx.times) for rx in self.rxList])
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import str
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import np, sp, Survey, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.SrcSIP import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.RxSIP import BaseRx
import uuid
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
times = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
self.getUniqueTimes()
def getUniqueTimes(self):
time_rx = []
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
time_rx.append(rx.times)
self.times = np.unique(np.hstack(time_rx))
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m, f=f)
class Data(SimPEG.Survey.Data):
"""Fancy data storage by Src and Rx"""
def __init__(self, survey, v=None):
self.uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.survey = survey
self._dataDict = {}
for src in self.survey.srcList:
self._dataDict[src] = {}
for rx in src.rxList:
self._dataDict[src][rx] = {}
if v is not None:
self.fromvec(v)
def _ensureCorrectKey(self, key):
if type(key) is tuple:
if len(key) is not 3:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src, Rx, tInd]')
if key[0] not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Src Key must be a source in the survey.')
if key[1] not in key[0].rxList:
raise KeyError('Rx Key must be a receiver for the source.')
return key
elif isinstance(key, self.survey.srcPair):
if key not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Key must be a source in the survey.')
return key, None, None
else:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src] or [Src,Rx] or [Src, Rx, tInd]')
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
assert rx is not None, 'set data using [Src, Rx]'
assert isinstance(value, np.ndarray), 'value must by ndarray'
assert value.size == rx.nD, "value must have the same number of data as the source."
self._dataDict[src][rx][t] = Utils.mkvc(value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
if rx is not None:
if rx not in self._dataDict[src]:
raise Exception('Data for receiver has not yet been set.')
return self._dataDict[src][rx][t]
return np.concatenate([self[src,rx, t] for rx in src.rxList])
def tovec(self):
val = []
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
val.append(self[src, rx, t])
return np.concatenate(val)
def fromvec(self, v):
v = Utils.mkvc(v)
assert v.size == self.survey.nD, 'v must have the correct number of data.'
indBot, indTop = 0, 0
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
indTop += rx.nRx
self[src, rx, t] = v[indBot:indTop]
indBot += rx.nRx
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .ProblemSIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from .SurveySIP import Survey, Data
from . import SrcSIP as Src #Pole
from . import RxSIP as Rx
from .Regularization import MultiRegularization
-325
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@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import np
from SimPEG.EM.Static import DC, IP
def plot_pseudoSection(DCsurvey, axs, stype='dpdp', dtype="appc", clim=None):
"""
Read list of 2D tx-rx location and plot a speudo-section of apparent
resistivity.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param d2D, z0
:switch stype -> Either 'pdp' (pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole)
:switch dtype=-> Either 'appr' (app. res) | 'appc' (app. con) | 'volt' (potential)
Output:
:figure scatter plot overlayed on image
Edited Feb 17th, 2016
@author: dominiquef
"""
from SimPEG import np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
import pylab as plt
# Set depth to 0 for now
z0 = 0.
# Pre-allocate
midx = []
midz = []
rho = []
LEG = []
count = 0 # Counter for data
for ii in range(DCsurvey.nSrc):
Tx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].loc
Rx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].locs
nD = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].nD
data = DCsurvey.dobs[count:count+nD]
count += nD
# Get distances between each poles A-B-M-N
if stype == 'pdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[1][:,0])
MN = np.abs(Rx[1][:,0] - Rx[0][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = Tx[0]
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = Tx[1]
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = Tx[2]
elif stype == 'dpdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
MB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
NB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = (Tx[0][0] + Tx[1][0])/2
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = (Tx[0][1] + Tx[1][1])/2
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = (Tx[0][2] + Tx[1][2])/2
# Change output for dtype
if dtype == 'volt':
rho = np.hstack([rho,data])
else:
# Compute pant leg of apparent rho
if stype == 'pdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi * MA * ( MA + MN ) / MN
elif stype == 'dpdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi / (1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA)
LEG.append(1./(2*np.pi) * (1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA))
else:
print("""dtype must be 'pdp'(pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole) """)
break
if dtype == 'appc':
leg = np.log10(abs(1./leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
elif dtype == 'appr':
leg = np.log10(abs(leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
else:
print("""dtype must be 'appr' | 'appc' | 'volt' """)
break
midx = np.hstack([midx, ( Cmid + Pmid )/2 ])
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim==3:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim==2:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
ax = axs
# Grid points
grid_x, grid_z = np.mgrid[np.min(midx):np.max(midx), np.min(midz):np.max(midz)]
grid_rho = griddata(np.c_[midx,midz], rho.T, (grid_x, grid_z), method='linear')
if clim == None:
vmin, vmax = rho.min(), rho.max()
else:
vmin, vmax = clim[0], clim[1]
grid_rho = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(grid_rho), grid_rho)
ph = plt.pcolormesh(grid_x[:,0],grid_z[0,:],grid_rho.T, clim=(vmin, vmax), vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cbar = plt.colorbar(format="$10^{%.1f}$",fraction=0.04,orientation="horizontal")
cmin,cmax = cbar.get_clim()
ticks = np.linspace(cmin,cmax,3)
cbar.set_ticks(ticks)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=10)
if dtype == 'appc':
cbar.set_label("App.Cond",size=12)
elif dtype == 'appr':
cbar.set_label("App.Res.",size=12)
elif dtype == 'volt':
cbar.set_label("Potential (V)",size=12)
# Plot apparent resistivity
ax.scatter(midx,midz,s=10,c=rho.T, vmin =vmin, vmax = vmax, clim=(vmin, vmax))
#ax.set_xticklabels([])
#ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
return ph, LEG
def gen_DCIPsurvey(endl, mesh, stype, a, b, n):
"""
Load in endpoints and survey specifications to generate Tx, Rx location
stations.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param endl -> input endpoints [x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2]
:object mesh -> SimPEG mesh object
:switch stype -> "dpdp" (dipole-dipole) | "pdp" (pole-dipole) | 'gradient'
: param a, n -> pole seperation, number of rx dipoles per tx
Output:
:param Tx, Rx -> List objects for each tx location
Lines: P1x, P1y, P1z, P2x, P2y, P2z
Created on Wed December 9th, 2015
@author: dominiquef
!! Require clean up to deal with DCsurvey
"""
from SimPEG import np
def xy_2_r(x1,x2,y1,y2):
r = np.sqrt( np.sum((x2 - x1)**2 + (y2 - y1)**2) )
return r
## Evenly distribute electrodes and put on surface
# Mesure survey length and direction
dl_len = xy_2_r(endl[0,0],endl[1,0],endl[0,1],endl[1,1])
dl_x = (endl[1,0] - endl[0,0]) / dl_len
dl_y = (endl[1,1] - endl[0,1]) / dl_len
nstn = np.floor(dl_len / a)
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = endl[0,0] + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_x*a
stn_y = endl[0,1] + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_y*a
if mesh.dim==2:
ztop = mesh.vectorNy[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
elif mesh.dim==3:
ztop = mesh.vectorNz[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
## Build list of Tx-Rx locations depending on survey type
# Dipole-dipole: Moving tx with [a] spacing -> [AB a MN1 a MN2 ... a MNn]
# Pole-dipole: Moving pole on one end -> [A a MN1 a MN2 ... MNn a B]
SrcList = []
if stype != 'gradient':
for ii in range(0, int(nstn)-1):
if stype == 'dpdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],N[ii,:]]
elif stype == 'pdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],M[ii,:]]
# Rx.append(np.c_[M[ii+1:indx,:],N[ii+1:indx,:]])
# Current elctrode seperation
AB = xy_2_r(tx[0,1],endl[1,0],tx[1,1],endl[1,1])
# Number of receivers to fit
nstn = np.min([(AB - b) // a, n])
# Check if there is enough space, else break the loop
if nstn <= 0:
continue
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = N[ii,0] + dl_x*b + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_x*a
stn_y = N[ii,1] + dl_y*b + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_y*a
# Create receiver poles
if mesh.dim==3:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(P1, P2)
elif mesh.dim==2:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(P1, P2)
if stype == 'dpdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[ii,:],N[ii,:])
elif stype == 'pdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Pole([rxClass], M[ii,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
elif stype == 'gradient':
# Gradient survey only requires Tx at end of line and creates a square
# grid of receivers at in the middle at a pre-set minimum distance
# Get the edge limit of survey area
min_x = endl[0,0] + dl_x * b
min_y = endl[0,1] + dl_y * b
max_x = endl[1,0] - dl_x * b
max_y = endl[1,1] - dl_y * b
box_l = np.sqrt( (min_x - max_x)**2 + (min_y - max_y)**2 )
box_w = box_l / 2.
nstn = np.floor(box_l / a)
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = min_x + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_x*a
stn_y = min_y + np.array(list(range(int(nstn))))*dl_y*a
# Define number of cross lines
nlin = int(box_w // a)
lind = list(range(-nlin,nlin+1))
ngrad = nstn * len(lind)
rx = np.zeros([ngrad,6])
for ii in range( len(lind) ):
# Move line in perpendicular direction by dipole spacing
lxx = stn_x - lind[ii]*a*dl_y
lyy = stn_y + lind[ii]*a*dl_x
M = np.c_[ lxx, lyy , np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
N = np.c_[ lxx+a*dl_x, lyy+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rx[(ii*nstn):((ii+1)*nstn),:] = np.c_[M,N]
if mesh.dim==3:
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(rx[:,:3], rx[:,3:])
elif mesh.dim==2:
M = M[:,[0,2]]
N = N[:,[0,2]]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(rx[:,[0,2]], rx[:,[3,5]])
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[0,:], N[-1,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
else:
print("""stype must be either 'pdp', 'dpdp' or 'gradient'. """)
return SrcList
-7
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .StaticUtils import *
-9
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from . import DC
from . import IP
from . import SIP
+27 -35
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@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import Solver, Problem from SimPEG import Solver, Problem
from SimPEG.Problem import BaseTimeProblem from SimPEG.Problem import BaseTimeProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import * from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
@@ -34,7 +27,6 @@ class FieldsTDEM(Problem.TimeFields):
else: else:
e = np.zeros((nE,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nE, nSrc)) e = np.zeros((nE,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nE, nSrc))
u = np.concatenate((u, b, e)) u = np.concatenate((u, b, e))
return Utils.mkvc(u,nSrc) return Utils.mkvc(u,nSrc)
@@ -54,7 +46,7 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
self.waveformType = "GENERAL" self.waveformType = "GENERAL"
def fields(self, m): def fields(self, m):
if self.verbose: print('%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m self.curModel = m
# Create a fields storage object # Create a fields storage object
F = self._FieldsForward_pair(self.mesh, self.survey) F = self._FieldsForward_pair(self.mesh, self.survey)
@@ -62,7 +54,7 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
# Set the initial conditions # Set the initial conditions
F[src,:,0] = src.getInitialFields(self.mesh) F[src,:,0] = src.getInitialFields(self.mesh)
F = self.forward(m, self.getRHS, F=F) F = self.forward(m, self.getRHS, F=F)
if self.verbose: print('%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return F return F
def forward(self, m, RHS, F=None): def forward(self, m, RHS, F=None):
@@ -77,13 +69,13 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
if Ainv is not None: if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean() Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd) A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print('Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt) if self.verbose: print 'Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print('Done') if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F) rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print(' Solving... (tInd = %d)'%tInd) if self.verbose: print ' Solving... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print(' Done...') if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1: if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1) sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
@@ -102,24 +94,24 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
if Ainv is not None: if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean() Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd) A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print('Factoring (Adjoint)... (dt = %e)'%dt) if self.verbose: print 'Factoring (Adjoint)... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print('Done') if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F) rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print(' Solving (Adjoint)... (tInd = %d)'%tInd) if self.verbose: print ' Solving (Adjoint)... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print(' Done...') if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1: if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1) sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
Ainv.clean() Ainv.clean()
return F return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None): def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector (model object) :param numpy.ndarray v: vector (model object)
:param FieldsTDEM f: Fields resulting from m :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray :rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (data object) :return: w (data object)
@@ -130,21 +122,21 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{Q} \\\\vec{y}\\\) * Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{Q} \\\\vec{y}\\\)
""" """
if self.verbose: print('%s\nCalculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m self.curModel = m
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.fields(m) u = self.fields(m)
p = self.Gvec(m, v, f) p = self.Gvec(m, v, u)
y = self.solveAh(m, p) y = self.solveAh(m, p)
Jv = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=y) Jv = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=y)
if self.verbose: print('%s\nDone calculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(Jv) return - mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None): def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector (or a :class:`SimPEG.Survey.Data` object) :param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Survey.Data v: vector (data object)
:param FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray :rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (model object) :return: w (model object)
@@ -155,17 +147,17 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{G}^\\\\top y\\\) * Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{G}^\\\\top y\\\)
""" """
if self.verbose: print('%s\nCalculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m self.curModel = m
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.fields(m) u = self.fields(m)
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair): if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v) v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
p = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=v, adjoint=True) p = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=v, adjoint=True)
y = self.solveAht(m, p) y = self.solveAht(m, p)
w = self.Gtvec(m, y, f) w = self.Gtvec(m, y, u)
if self.verbose: print('%s\nDone calculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)) if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(w) return - mkvc(w)
+16 -41
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@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np
from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import * from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from .BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM from BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM
class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx): class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
@@ -57,12 +51,12 @@ class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
else: else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc) return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def eval(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u): def projectFields(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :]) u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part return P*u_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False): def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint: if not adjoint:
@@ -85,32 +79,12 @@ class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM): class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,waveformType="STEPOFF"): def __init__(self,rxList,loc):
self.loc = loc self.loc = loc
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList) SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh): def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential""" """Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print(">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition")
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print(">> General waveform: Zero initial condition")
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL': if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric: if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey') MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
@@ -120,20 +94,21 @@ class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez']) MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else: else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD') raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM): class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType="STEPOFF"): def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType):
self.loc = loc self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius self.radius = radius
self.waveformType = waveformType self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList) SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh): def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential""" """Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF": if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print(">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition") print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL': if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric: if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius) MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
@@ -145,7 +120,7 @@ class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop') raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP} return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL": elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print(">> General waveform: Zero initial condition") print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)} return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else: else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL") raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
@@ -159,7 +134,7 @@ class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR': elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius) MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else: else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop') raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
@@ -174,27 +149,27 @@ class SurveyTDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
self.srcList = srcList self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs) Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, u): def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self) data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList: for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList: for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u) data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data return data
def evalDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False): def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.' assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
if not adjoint: if not adjoint:
data = Survey.Data(self) data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList: for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList: for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v) data[src, rx] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
return data return data
else: else:
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self) f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
for src in self.srcList: for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList: for rx in src.rxList:
Ptv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True) Ptv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F') Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
+15 -22
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from .BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from SimPEG.Utils import mkvc, sdiag from SimPEG.Utils import mkvc, sdiag
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from .SurveyTDEM import SurveyTDEM from SurveyTDEM import SurveyTDEM
class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b(FieldsTDEM): class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b(FieldsTDEM):
@@ -94,8 +87,8 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a model) :param numpy.array vec: vector (like a model)
:param FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: FieldsTDEM :rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f :return: f
Multiply G by a vector Multiply G by a vector
@@ -132,9 +125,9 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a fields) :param numpy.array vec: vector (like a fields)
:param FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray :rtype: np.ndarray (like a model)
:return: p (like a model) :return: p
Multiply G.T by a vector Multiply G.T by a vector
""" """
@@ -160,8 +153,8 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
def solveAh(self, m, p): def solveAh(self, m, p):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param FieldsTDEM p: Fields object :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: FieldsTDEM :rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y :return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A} \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\): Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A} \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
@@ -207,8 +200,8 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
def solveAht(self, m, p): def solveAht(self, m, p):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param FieldsTDEM p: Fields object :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: FieldsTDEM :rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y :return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A}^\\\\top \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\): Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A}^\\\\top \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
@@ -277,8 +270,8 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
def _AhVec(self, m, vec): def _AhVec(self, m, vec):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: FieldsTDEM :rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f :return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
@@ -322,8 +315,8 @@ class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
def _AhtVec(self, m, vec): def _AhtVec(self, m, vec):
""" """
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model :param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object :param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: FieldsTDEM :rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f :return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
+3 -9
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import from SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from __future__ import unicode_literals from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from __future__ import print_function from TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from .BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from .TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
+5 -12
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
from scipy.special import ellipk, ellipe from scipy.special import ellipk, ellipe
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ def MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, moment=1., dipoleMo
#TODO: break this out! #TODO: break this out!
if type(component) in [list, tuple]: if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = list(range(len(component))) out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component): for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment) out[i] = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment)
return np.concatenate(out) return np.concatenate(out)
@@ -125,7 +118,7 @@ def MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, radius, mu=mu_0):
""" """
if type(component) in [list, tuple]: if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = list(range(len(component))) out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component): for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, radius, mu) out[i] = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, radius, mu)
return np.concatenate(out) return np.concatenate(out)
@@ -165,11 +158,11 @@ def MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, radius, mu=mu_0):
# % 1/r singular at r = 0 and K(m) singular at m = 1 # % 1/r singular at r = 0 and K(m) singular at m = 1
Aphi = np.zeros(n) Aphi = np.zeros(n)
# % Common factor is (mu * I) / pi with I = 1 and mu = 4e-7 * pi. # % Common factor is (mu * I) / pi with I = 1 and mu = 4e-7 * pi.
Aphi[ind] = 4e-7 / np.sqrt(m[ind]) * np.sqrt(radius/ r[ind]) *((1. - m[ind] / 2.) * K[ind] - E[ind]) Aphi[ind] = 4e-7 / np.sqrt(m[ind]) * np.sqrt(radius / r[ind]) *((1. - m[ind] / 2.) * K[ind] - E[ind])
if component == 'x': if component == 'x':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * (-y[ind] / r[ind]) A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * (-y[ind] / r[ind] )
elif component == 'y': elif component == 'y':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * (x[ind] / r[ind]) A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * ( x[ind] / r[ind] )
else: else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component') raise ValueError('Invalid component')
+35 -8
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
@@ -15,8 +9,41 @@ def omega(freq):
def k(freq, sigma, mu=mu_0, eps=epsilon_0): def k(freq, sigma, mu=mu_0, eps=epsilon_0):
""" Eq 1.47 - 1.49 in Ward and Hohmann """ """ Eq 1.47 - 1.49 in Ward and Hohmann """
w = omega(freq) w = omega(freq)
alp = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w)))**2 ) + 1) alp = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) + 1) )
beta = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w)))**2 ) - 1) beta = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) - 1) )
return alp - 1j*beta return alp - 1j*beta
# Constitutive relations
def e_from_j(prob,j):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigmaI = prob.MeSigmaI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigmaI = prob.MfRho
return MSigmaI*j
def j_from_e(prob,e):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigma = prob.MeSigma
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigma = prob.MfRhoI
return MSigma*e
def b_from_h(prob,h):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMu = prob.MfMuiI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMu = prob.MeMu
return MMu*h
def h_from_b(prob,b):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMuI = prob.MfMui
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMuI = prob.MeMuI
return MMuI*b
+5 -8
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import # import Sources
from __future__ import unicode_literals # import Ana
from __future__ import print_function # import Solver
from __future__ import division from EMUtils import omega, e_from_j, j_from_e, b_from_h, h_from_b
from future import standard_library from AnalyticUtils import MagneticDipoleFields, MagneticDipoleVectorPotential, MagneticLoopVectorPotential
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .EMUtils import omega, k
from .AnalyticUtils import MagneticDipoleFields, MagneticDipoleVectorPotential, MagneticLoopVectorPotential
+25 -88
View File
@@ -1,87 +1,66 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import unittest import unittest
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM from SimPEG import EM
import sys import sys
from scipy.constants import mu_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0
FLR = 1e-20 # "zero", so if residual below this --> pass regardless of order def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, verbose=False):
CONDUCTIVITY = 1e1 cs = 5.
MU = mu_0 ncx, ncy, ncz = 6, 6, 6
freq = 5e-1 npad = 3
def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu=False, verbose=False):
cs = 10.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 0, 0, 0
npad = 8
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)] hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)] hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)] hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz],['C','C','C']) mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz],['C','C','C'])
if useMu is True: mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.ExpMap(mesh)), ('mu', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
else:
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.array([np.linspace(-5.*cs,-2.*cs,3),np.linspace(5.*cs,2.*cs,3)]) + cs/4. #don't sample right by the source, slightly off alignment from either staggered grid x = np.array([np.linspace(-30,-15,3),np.linspace(15,30,3)]) #don't sample right by the source
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.linspace(-2.*cs,2.*cs,5)) XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.r_[0.])
Rx0 = getattr(EM.FDEM.Rx, 'Point_' + comp[0]) Rx0 = EM.FDEM.Rx(XYZ, comp)
if comp[2] == 'r':
real_or_imag = 'real'
elif comp[2] == 'i':
real_or_imag = 'imag'
rx0 = Rx0(XYZ, comp[1], 'imag')
Src = [] Src = []
for SrcType in SrcList: for SrcType in SrcList:
if SrcType is 'MagDipole': if SrcType is 'MagDipole':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])) Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'MagDipole_Bfield': elif SrcType is 'MagDipole_Bfield':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole_Bfield([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])) Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole_Bfield([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'CircularLoop': elif SrcType is 'CircularLoop':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.CircularLoop([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])) Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.CircularLoop([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'RawVec': elif SrcType is 'RawVec':
if fdemType is 'e' or fdemType is 'b': if fdemType is 'e' or fdemType is 'b':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF) S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE) S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3 S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3 S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, S_m, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_e)) Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e))
elif fdemType is 'h' or fdemType is 'j': elif fdemType is 'h' or fdemType is 'j':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE) S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF) S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3 S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3 S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_m, S_e)) Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e))
if verbose: if verbose:
print(' Fetching %s problem' % (fdemType)) print ' Fetching %s problem' % (fdemType)
if fdemType == 'e': if fdemType == 'e':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src) survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_e(mesh, mapping=mapping) prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'b': elif fdemType == 'b':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src) survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping) prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'j': elif fdemType == 'j':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src) survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_j(mesh, mapping=mapping) prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_j(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'h': elif fdemType == 'h':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src) survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping) prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
else: else:
raise NotImplementedError() raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -90,49 +69,7 @@ def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu=False, verbose=False):
try: try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError as e: except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU pass
return prb return prb
def crossCheckTest(SrcList, fdemType1, fdemType2, comp, addrandoms = False, useMu=False, TOL=1e-5, verbose=False):
l2norm = lambda r: np.sqrt(r.dot(r))
prb1 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType1, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
mesh = prb1.mesh
print('Cross Checking Forward: %s, %s formulations - %s' % (fdemType1, fdemType2, comp))
logsig = np.log(np.ones(mesh.nC)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.ones(mesh.nC)*MU
if addrandoms is True:
logsig += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*MU*1e-1
if useMu is True:
m = np.r_[logsig, mu]
else:
m = logsig
survey1 = prb1.survey
d1 = survey1.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print(' Problem 1 solved')
prb2 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType2, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
survey2 = prb2.survey
d2 = survey2.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print(' Problem 2 solved')
r = d2-d1
l2r = l2norm(r)
tol = np.max([TOL*(10**int(np.log10(0.5* (l2norm(d1) + l2norm(d2)) ))),FLR])
print(l2norm(d1), l2norm(d2), l2r , tol, l2r < tol)
return l2r < tol
+5 -12
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import import TDEM
from __future__ import unicode_literals import FDEM
from __future__ import print_function import Base
from __future__ import division import Analytics
from future import standard_library import Utils
standard_library.install_aliases()
from . import TDEM
from . import FDEM
from . import Static
from . import Base
from . import Analytics
from . import Utils
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0 from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
-74
View File
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM.Static.DC as DC
def run(plotIt=True):
cs = 25.
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz], 'CCN')
sighalf = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)*sighalf
xtemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
ytemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
xyz_rxP = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp-10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxN = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp+10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxM = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp, ytemp, np.r_[0.])
# if plotIt:
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (5,5))
# mesh.plotSlice(sigma, grid=True, ax = ax)
# ax.plot(xyz_rxP[:,0],xyz_rxP[:,1], 'w.')
# ax.plot(xyz_rxN[:,0],xyz_rxN[:,1], 'r.', ms = 3)
rx = DC.Rx.Dipole(xyz_rxP, xyz_rxN)
src = DC.Src.Dipole([rx], np.r_[-200, 0, -12.5], np.r_[+200, 0, -12.5])
survey = DC.Survey([src])
problem = DC.Problem3D_CC(mesh)
problem.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
problem.Solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception as e:
pass
data = survey.dpred(sigma)
def DChalf(srclocP, srclocN, rxloc, sigma, I=1.):
rp = (srclocP.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rn = (srclocN.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rP = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rp)**2).sum(axis=1))
rN = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rn)**2).sum(axis=1))
return I/(sigma*2.*np.pi)*(1/rP-1/rN)
data_anaP = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxP, sighalf)
data_anaN = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxN, sighalf)
data_ana = data_anaP-data_anaN
Data_ana = data_ana.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Data = data.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
X = xyz_rxM[:,0].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Y = xyz_rxM[:,1].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2, figsize = (12, 5))
vmin = np.r_[data, data_ana].min()
vmax = np.r_[data, data_ana].max()
dat1 = ax[1].contourf(X, Y, Data, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
dat0 = ax[0].contourf(X, Y, Data_ana, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
cb0 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[0])
cb1 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[1])
ax[1].set_title('Analytic')
ax[0].set_title('Computed')
plt.show()
return np.linalg.norm(data-data_ana) / np.linalg.norm(data_ana)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(run())
-216
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@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, sp
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
import time
def run(loc=None, sig=None, radi=None, param=None, surveyType='dipole-dipole', unitType='appConductivity', plotIt=True):
"""
DC Forward Simulation
=====================
Forward model two conductive spheres in a half-space and plot a
pseudo-section. Assumes an infinite line source and measures along the
center of the spheres.
INPUT:
loc = Location of spheres [[x1,y1,z1],[x2,y2,z2]]
radi = Radius of spheres [r1,r2]
param = Conductivity of background and two spheres [m0,m1,m2]
surveyType = survey type 'pole-dipole' or 'dipole-dipole'
unitType = Data type "appResistivity" | "appConductivity" | "volt"
Created by @fourndo
"""
assert surveyType in ['pole-dipole', 'dipole-dipole'], "Source type (surveyType) must be pdp or dpdp (pole dipole or dipole dipole)"
assert unitType in ['appResistivity', 'appConductivity', 'volt'], "Unit type (unitType) must be appResistivity or appConductivity or volt (potential)"
if loc is None:
loc = np.c_[[-50.,0.,-50.],[50.,0.,-50.]]
if sig is None:
sig = np.r_[1e-2,1e-1,1e-3]
if radi is None:
radi = np.r_[25.,25.]
if param is None:
param = np.r_[30.,30.,5]
# First we need to create a mesh and a model.
# This is our mesh
dx = 5.
hxind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 75), (dx,15,1.3)]
hyind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 10), (dx,15,1.3)]
hzind = [(dx,15,-1.3),(dx, 15)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hxind, hyind, hzind], 'CCN')
# Set background conductivity
model = np.ones(mesh.nC) * sig[0]
# First anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,0],radi[0],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[1]
# Second anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,1],radi[1],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[2]
# Get index of the center
indy = int(mesh.nCy // 2)
# Plot the model for reference
# Define core mesh extent
xlim = 200
zlim = 100
# Then specify the end points of the survey. Let's keep it simple for now and survey above the anomalies, top of the mesh
ends = [(-175,0),(175,0)]
ends = np.c_[np.asarray(ends),np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# Snap the endpoints to the grid. Easier to create 2D section.
indx = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, ends )
locs = np.c_[mesh.gridCC[indx,0],mesh.gridCC[indx,1],np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# We will handle the geometry of the survey for you and create all the combination of tx-rx along line
# [Tx, Rx] = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
survey, Tx, Rx = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
# Define some global geometry
dl_len = np.sqrt( np.sum((locs[0,:] - locs[1,:])**2) )
dl_x = ( Tx[-1][0,1] - Tx[0][0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( Tx[-1][1,1] - Tx[0][1,0] ) / dl_len
#azm = np.arctan(dl_y/dl_x)
#Set boundary conditions
mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
# Define the linear system needed for the DC problem. We assume an infitite
# line source for simplicity.
Div = mesh.faceDiv
Grad = mesh.cellGrad
Msig = Utils.sdiag(1./(mesh.aveF2CC.T*(1./model)))
A = Div*Msig*Grad
# Change one corner to deal with nullspace
A[0,0] = 1
A = sp.csc_matrix(A)
# We will solve the system iteratively, so a pre-conditioner is helpful
# This is simply a Jacobi preconditioner (inverse of the main diagonal)
dA = A.diagonal()
P = sp.spdiags(1/dA,0,A.shape[0],A.shape[0])
# Now we can solve the system for all the transmitters
# We want to store the data
data = []
# There is probably a more elegant way to do this, but we can just for-loop through the transmitters
for ii in range(len(Tx)):
start_time = time.time() # Let's time the calculations
#print("Transmitter %i / %i\r" % (ii+1,len(Tx)))
# Select dipole locations for receiver
rxloc_M = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,0:3])
rxloc_N = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,3:])
# For usual cases 'dipole-dipole' or "gradient"
if surveyType == 'pole-dipole':
# Create an "inifinity" pole
tx = np.squeeze(Tx[ii][:,0:1])
tinf = tx + np.array([dl_x,dl_y,0])*dl_len*2
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.c_[tx,tinf].T)
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*([-1] / mesh.vol[inds])
else:
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*([-1,1] / mesh.vol[inds])
# Iterative Solve
Ainvb = sp.linalg.bicgstab(P*A,P*RHS, tol=1e-5)
# We now have the potential everywhere
phi = Utils.mkvc(Ainvb[0])
# Solve for phi on pole locations
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_M, 'CC')
P2 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_N, 'CC')
# Compute the potential difference
dtemp = (P1*phi - P2*phi)*np.pi
data.append( dtemp )
print('\rTransmitter {0} of {1} -> Time:{2} sec'.format(ii,len(Tx),time.time()- start_time), end=' ')
print('Transmitter {0} of {1}'.format(ii,len(Tx)))
print('Forward completed')
# Let's just convert the 3D format into 2D (distance along line) and plot
survey2D = DC.convertObs_DC3D_to_2D(survey, np.ones(survey.nSrc) , 'Xloc')
survey2D.dobs =np.hstack(data)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7,7))
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,1, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax.add_artist(circle1)
ax.add_artist(circle2)
dat = mesh.plotSlice(np.log10(model), ax = ax, normal = 'Y',
ind = indy,grid=True, clim = np.log10([sig.min(),sig.max()]))
ax.set_title('3-D model')
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
plt.scatter(Tx[0][0,:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx[0][:,0::3],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.xlim([-xlim,xlim])
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
pos = ax.get_position()
ax.set_position([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height])
pos = ax.get_position()
cbarax = fig.add_axes([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height * 0.04]) ## the parameters are the specified position you set
cb = fig.colorbar(dat[0],cax=cbarax, orientation="horizontal",
ax = ax, ticks=np.linspace(np.log10(sig.min()),
np.log10(sig.max()), 3), format="$10^{%.1f}$")
cb.set_label("Conductivity (S/m)",size=12)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=12)
# Second plot for the predicted apparent resistivity data
ax2 = plt.subplot(2,1,2, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax2.add_artist(circle1)
ax2.add_artist(circle2)
# Add the speudo section
dat = DC.plot_pseudoSection(survey2D, ax2, surveyType=surveyType, unitType=unitType) # plt.scatter(Tx2d[0][:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
# plt.scatter(Rx2d[0][:],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
# plt.plot(np.r_[Tx2d[0][0],Rx2d[-1][-1,-1]],np.ones(2)*mesh.vectorNz[-1], color='k')
ax2.set_title('Apparent Conductivity data')
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
plt.show()
return fig, ax
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+8 -13
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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0 from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
@@ -27,8 +21,8 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0. active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz) layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz) actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-2 sig_half = 2e-2
sig_air = 1e-8 sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-2 sig_layer = 1e-2
@@ -48,21 +42,22 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5) ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=10. rxOffset=10.
bzi = EM.FDEM.Rx.Point_b(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 1e-3]]), orientation='z', component='imag') bzi = EM.FDEM.Rx(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 1e-3]]), 'bzi')
freqs = np.logspace(1,3,10) freqs = np.logspace(1,3,10)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 10.]) srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 10.])
srcList = [EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z') for freq in freqs] srcList = []
[srcList.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z')) for freq in freqs]
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(srcList) survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping) prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
try: try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError as e: except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.pair(survey) prb.pair(survey)
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM import SimPEG.EM as EM
@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.EM import FDEM, Analytics, mu_0
import time
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception:
solver = SolverLU
pass
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: Schenkel and Morrison Casing Model
======================================
Here we create and run a FDEM forward simulation to calculate the vertical
current inside a steel-cased. The model is based on the Schenkel and
Morrison Casing Model, and the results are used in a 2016 SEG abstract by
Yang et al.
.. code-block:: text
Schenkel, C.J., and H.F. Morrison, 1990, Effects of well casing on potential field measurements using downhole current sources: Geophysical prospecting, 38, 663-686.
The model consists of:
- Air: Conductivity 1e-8 S/m, above z = 0
- Background: conductivity 1e-2 S/m, below z = 0
- Casing: conductivity 1e6 S/m
- 300m long
- radius of 0.1m
- thickness of 6e-3m
Inside the casing, we take the same conductivity as the background.
We are using an EM code to simulate DC, so we use frequency low enough
that the skin depth inside the casing is longer than the casing length (f
= 1e-6 Hz). The plot produced is of the current inside the casing.
These results are shown in the SEG abstract by Yang et al., 2016: 3D DC
resistivity modeling of steel casing for reservoir monitoring using
equivalent resistor network. The solver used to produce these results and
achieve the CPU time of ~30s is Mumps, which was installed using pymatsolver_
.. _pymatsolver: https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver
This example is on figshare: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3126961.v1
If you would use this example for a code comparison, or build upon it, a
citation would be much appreciated!
"""
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
# ------------------ MODEL ------------------
sigmaair = 1e-8 # air
sigmaback = 1e-2 # background
sigmacasing = 1e6 # casing
sigmainside = sigmaback # inside the casing
casing_t = 0.006 # 1cm thickness
casing_l = 300 # length of the casing
casing_r = 0.1
casing_a = casing_r - casing_t / 2. # inner radius
casing_b = casing_r + casing_t / 2. # outer radius
casing_z = np.r_[-casing_l,0.]
# ------------------ SURVEY PARAMETERS ------------------
freqs = np.r_[1e-6] #[1e-1, 1, 5] # frequencies
dsz = -300 # down-hole z source location
src_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,dsz]
inf_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,1e4]
print('Skin Depth: ', [(500. / np.sqrt(sigmaback*_)) for _ in freqs])
# ------------------ MESH ------------------
# fine cells near well bore
csx1, csx2 = 2e-3, 60.
pfx1, pfx2 = 1.3, 1.3
ncx1 = np.ceil(casing_b/csx1)+2
# pad nicely to second cell size
npadx1 = np.log(csx2/csx1) // np.log(pfx1)
hx1a,hx1b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,ncx1)]),Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,npadx1,pfx1)])
dx1 = sum(hx1a)+sum(hx1b)
dx1 = dx1 // csx2
hx1b *= (dx1*csx2 - sum(hx1a)) / sum(hx1b)
# second chunk of mesh
dx2 = 300. # uniform mesh out to here
ncx2 = np.ceil((dx2 - dx1) / csx2)
npadx2 = 45
hx2a, hx2b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,ncx2)]), Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,npadx2,pfx2)])
hx = np.hstack([hx1a,hx1b,hx2a,hx2b])
# z-direction
csz = 0.05
nza = 10
ncz, npadzu, npadzd = np.int(np.ceil(np.diff(casing_z)[0]/csz))+10, 68, 68 # cell size, number of core cells, number of padding cells in the x- direction
hz = Utils.meshTensor([(csz,npadzd,-1.3), (csz,ncz), (csz,npadzu,1.3)]) # vector of cell widths in the z-direction
# Mesh
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1.,hz], [0.,0.,-np.sum(hz[:npadzu+ncz-nza])])
print('Mesh Extent xmax: %f,: zmin: %f, zmax: %f'%(mesh.vectorCCx.max(), mesh.vectorCCz.min(), mesh.vectorCCz.max()))
print('Number of cells', mesh.nC)
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 4))
ax.set_title('Simulation Mesh')
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax)
plt.show()
# Put the model on the mesh
sigWholespace = sigmaback*np.ones((mesh.nC))
sigBack = sigWholespace.copy()
sigBack[mesh.gridCC[:,2] > 0.] = sigmaair
sigCasing = sigBack.copy()
iCasingZ = (mesh.gridCC[:,2] <= casing_z[1]) & (mesh.gridCC[:,2] >= casing_z[0])
iCasingX = (mesh.gridCC[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridCC[:,0] <= casing_b)
iCasing = iCasingX & iCasingZ
sigCasing[iCasing] = sigmacasing
if plotIt is True:
# plotting parameters
xlim = np.r_[0., 0.2]
zlim = np.r_[-350., 10.]
clim_sig = np.r_[-8,6]
# plot models
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(4,4))
f = plt.colorbar(mesh.plotImage(np.log10(sigCasing),ax=ax)[0], ax=ax)
ax.grid(which='both')
ax.set_title('Log_10 (Sigma)')
ax.set_xlim(xlim)
ax.set_ylim(zlim)
f.set_clim(clim_sig)
plt.show()
# -------------- Sources --------------------
# Define Custom Current Sources
# surface source
sg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
sg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
sg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
nza = 2 # put the wire two cells above the surface
ncin = 2
# vertically directed wire
sgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < casing_a + csx1) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv_ind = sgv_indx & sgv_indz
sg_z[sgv_ind] = -1.
# horizontally directed wire
sgh_indx = (mesh.gridFx[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2])
sgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] > csz*(nza-0.5)) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < csz*(nza+0.5))
sgh_ind = sgh_indx & sgh_indz
sg_x[sgh_ind] = -1.
sgv2_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= mesh.gridFx[sgh_ind,0].max()) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv2_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv2_ind = sgv2_indx & sgv2_indz
sg_z[sgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
sg = np.hstack([sg_x,sg_y,sg_z])
sg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,sg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# downhole source
dg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
dg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
dg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
# vertically directed wire
dgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < csx1) # go through the center of the well
dgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] > dsz + csz/2.)
dgv_ind = dgv_indx & dgv_indz
dg_z[dgv_ind] = -1.
# couple to the casing downhole
dgh_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] < casing_a + csx1
dgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < dsz + csz) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] >= dsz)
dgh_ind = dgh_indx & dgh_indz
dg_x[dgh_ind] = 1.
# horizontal part at surface
dgh2_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2
dgh2_indz = sgh_indz.copy()
dgh2_ind = dgh2_indx & dgh2_indz
dg_x[dgh2_ind] = -1.
# vertical part at surface
dgv2_ind = sgv2_ind.copy()
dg_z[dgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
dg = np.hstack([dg_x,dg_y,dg_z])
dg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,dg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# ------------ Problem and Survey ---------------
survey = FDEM.Survey(sg_p + dg_p)
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
problem = FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping, Solver=solver)
problem.pair(survey)
# ------------- Solve ---------------------------
t0 = time.time()
fieldsCasing = problem.fields(sigCasing)
print('Time to solve 2 sources', time.time() - t0)
# Plot current
# current density
jn0 = fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j']
jn1 = fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j']
# current
in0 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in1 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in0 = np.vstack(in0).T
in1 = np.vstack(in1).T
# integrate to get z-current inside casing
inds_inx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= casing_b)
inds_inz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= dsz ) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= 0)
inds_fz = inds_inx & inds_inz
indsx = [False]*mesh.nFx
inds = list(indsx) + list(inds_fz)
in0_in = in0[np.r_[inds]]
in1_in = in1[np.r_[inds]]
z_in = mesh.gridFz[inds_fz,2]
in0_in = in0_in.reshape([in0_in.shape[0]//3,3])
in1_in = in1_in.reshape([in1_in.shape[0]//3,3])
z_in = z_in.reshape([z_in.shape[0]//3,3])
I0 = in0_in.sum(1).real
I1 = in1_in.sum(1).real
z_in = z_in[:,0]
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12,4))
ax[0].plot(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[0].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[0].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].semilogy(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[1].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[1].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].set_ylim([1e-2, 1.])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+2 -8
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0 from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
@@ -25,8 +19,8 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0. active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=-100.) layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=-100.)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz) actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-3 sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8 sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-3 sig_layer = 1e-3
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.FLOW import Richards from SimPEG.FLOW import Richards
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, SolverLU from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, SolverLU
## 2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Basic Forward 2D DC Resistivity
=====================================
2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
"""
# Step1: Generate Tensor and Curvilinear Mesh # Step1: Generate Tensor and Curvilinear Mesh
sz = [40,40] sz = [40,40]
# Tensor Mesh
tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz) tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz)
# Curvilinear Mesh
rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate')) rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate'))
# Step2: Direct Current (DC) operator # Step2: Direct Current (DC) operator
def DCfun(mesh, pts): def DCfun(mesh, pts):
D = mesh.faceDiv D = mesh.faceDiv
G = D.T
sigma = 1e-2*np.ones(mesh.nC) sigma = 1e-2*np.ones(mesh.nC)
MsigI = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma, invProp=True, invMat=True) Msigi = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(1./sigma)
A = -D*MsigI*D.T MsigI = Utils.sdInv(Msigi)
A = D*MsigI*G
A[-1,-1] /= mesh.vol[-1] # Remove null space A[-1,-1] /= mesh.vol[-1] # Remove null space
rhs = np.zeros(mesh.nC) rhs = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
txind = Utils.meshutils.closestPoints(mesh, pts) txind = Utils.meshutils.closestPoints(mesh, pts)
@@ -46,17 +37,39 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
if not plotIt: return if not plotIt: return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.mlab import griddata
#Step4: Making Figure #Step4: Making Figure
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2)) fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
label = ["(a)", "(b)"]
opts = {}
vmin, vmax = phitM.min(), phitM.max() vmin, vmax = phitM.min(), phitM.max()
dat = tM.plotImage(phitM, ax=axes[0], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True) dat = tM.plotImage(phitM, ax=axes[0], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
dat = rM.plotImage(phirM, ax=axes[1], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
#TODO: At the moment Curvilinear Mesh do not have plotimage
Xi = tM.gridCC[:,0].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
Yi = tM.gridCC[:,1].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
PHIrM = griddata(rM.gridCC[:,0], rM.gridCC[:,1], phirM, Xi, Yi, interp='linear')
axes[1].contourf(Xi, Yi, PHIrM, 100, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)") cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)") cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
tM.plotGrid(ax=axes[0], **opts)
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh') axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
rM.plotGrid(ax=axes[1], **opts)
axes[1].set_title('CurvilinearMesh') axes[1].set_title('CurvilinearMesh')
for i in range(2):
axes[i].set_xlim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].set_ylim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].text(0., 1.0, label[i], fontsize=20)
if i==0:
axes[i].set_ylabel("y")
else:
axes[i].set_ylabel(" ")
axes[i].set_xlabel("x")
plt.show() plt.show()
-110
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@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import str
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import *
def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
"""
Inversion: Linear Problem
=========================
Here we go over the basics of creating a linear problem and inversion.
"""
np.random.seed(1)
std_noise = 1e-2
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
m0 = np.ones(mesh.nC) * 1e-4
mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
nk = 10
jk = np.linspace(1.,nk,nk)
p = -2.
q = 1.
g = lambda k: np.exp(p*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)*np.cos(np.pi*q*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)
G = np.empty((nk, mesh.nC))
for i in range(nk):
G[i,:] = g(i)
mtrue = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.3] = 1.
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob)
survey.dobs = prob.fields(mtrue) + std_noise * np.random.randn(nk)
wd = np.ones(nk) * std_noise
# Distance weighting
wr = np.sum(prob.G**2.,axis=0)**0.5
wr = ( wr/np.max(wr))
dmis = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = 1./wd
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig()
reg = Regularization.Sparse(mesh)
reg.mref = mref
reg.cell_weights = wr
reg.mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
opt = Optimization.ProjectedGNCG(maxIter=100 ,lower=-2.,upper=2., maxIterLS = 20, maxIterCG= 10, tolCG = 1e-3)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
update_Jacobi = Directives.Update_lin_PreCond()
# Set the IRLS directive, penalize the lowest 25 percentile of model values
# Start with an l2-l2, then switch to lp-norms
norms = [0., 0., 2., 2.]
IRLS = Directives.Update_IRLS( norms=norms, prctile = 25, maxIRLSiter = 15, minGNiter=3)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[IRLS,betaest,update_Jacobi])
# Run inversion
mrec = inv.run(m0)
print("Final misfit:" + str(invProb.dmisfit.eval(mrec)))
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
for i in range(prob.G.shape[0]):
axes[0].plot(prob.G[i,:])
axes[0].set_title('Columns of matrix G')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mtrue, 'b-')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, reg.l2model, 'r-')
#axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Recovered Model'))
axes[1].set_ylim(-1.0,1.25)
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mrec, 'k-',lw = 2)
axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Smooth l2-l2',
'Sparse lp:' + str(reg.norms[0]) + ', lqx:' + str(reg.norms[1]) ), fontsize = 12)
plt.show()
return prob, survey, mesh, mrec
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+24 -9
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@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
@@ -17,6 +10,28 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
""" """
class LinearSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def projectFields(self, u):
return u
class LinearProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
surveyPair = LinearSurvey
def __init__(self, mesh, G, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.G = G
def fields(self, m, u=None):
return self.G.dot(m)
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.dot(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.T.dot(v)
np.random.seed(1) np.random.seed(1)
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N]) mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
@@ -38,8 +53,8 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5 mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0 mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G) prob = LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey() survey = LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob) survey.pair(prob)
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=0.01) survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=0.01)
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import SimPEG as simpeg
import numpy as np
import SimPEG.MT as MT
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
MT: 1D: Inversion
=================
Forward model 1D MT data.
Setup and run a MT 1D inversion.
"""
## Setup the forward modeling
# Setting up 1D mesh and conductivity models to forward model data.
# Frequency
nFreq = 31
freqs = np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq)
# Set mesh parameters
ct = 20
air = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,16,1.4)])
core = np.concatenate( ( np.kron(simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,10,-1.3)]),np.ones((5,))) , simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,5)]) ) )
bot = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(core[0],10,-1.4)])
x0 = -np.array([np.sum(np.concatenate((core,bot)))])
# Make the model
m1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([np.concatenate((bot,core,air))], x0=x0)
# Setup model varibles
active = m1d.vectorCCx<0.
layer1 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-800.)
layer2 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-3500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-5000.)
# Set the conductivity values
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer1 = .2
sig_layer2 = .2
# Make the true model
sigma_true = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_true[active] = sig_half
sigma_true[layer1] = sig_layer1
sigma_true[layer2] = sig_layer2
# Extract the model
m_true = np.log(sigma_true[active])
# Make the background model
sigma_0 = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_0[active] = sig_half
m_0 = np.log(sigma_0[active])
# Set the mapping
actMap = simpeg.Maps.InjectActiveCells(m1d, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=m1d.nCx)
mappingExpAct = simpeg.Maps.ExpMap(m1d) * actMap
## Setup the layout of the survey, set the sources and the connected receivers
# Receivers
rxList = []
for rxType in ['z1dr','z1di']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(np.array([0.0]),2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in freqs:
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Make the survey
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
survey.mtrue = m_true
## Set the problem
problem = MT.Problem1D.eForm_psField(m1d,sigmaPrimary=sigma_0,mapping=mappingExpAct)
problem.pair(survey)
## Forward model data
# Project the data
survey.dtrue = survey.dpred(m_true)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue + 0.025*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem, [m_0])
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
# Assign uncertainties
std = 0.05 # 5% std
survey.std = np.abs(survey.dobs*std)
# Assign the data weight
Wd = 1./survey.std
## Setup the inversion proceedure
# Define a counter
C = simpeg.Utils.Counter()
# Set the optimization
opt = simpeg.Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 30)
opt.counter = C
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
# Data misfit
dmis = simpeg.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = Wd
# Regularization - with a regularization mesh
regMesh = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([m1d.hx[problem.mapping.sigmaMap.maps[-1].indActive]],m1d.x0)
reg = simpeg.Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
reg.mrefInSmooth = True
reg.alpha_s = 1e-7
reg.alpha_x = 1.
# Inversion problem
invProb = simpeg.InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
invProb.counter = C
# Beta cooling
beta = simpeg.Directives.BetaSchedule()
beta.coolingRate = 4
betaest = simpeg.Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=0.75)
targmis = simpeg.Directives.TargetMisfit()
targmis.target = survey.nD
saveModel = simpeg.Directives.SaveModelEveryIteration()
saveModel.fileName = 'Inversion_TargMisEqnD_smoothTrue'
# Create an inversion object
inv = simpeg.Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest,targmis])
## Run the inversion
mopt = inv.run(m_0)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem,[mopt])
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-69
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@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
# Test script to use SimPEG.MT platform to forward model synthetic data.
# Import
import SimPEG as simpeg
from SimPEG import MT
import numpy as np
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver as Solver
except:
from SimPEG import Solver
def run(plotIt=True, nFreq=1):
"""
MT: 3D: Forward
===============
Forward model 3D MT data.
"""
# Make a mesh
M = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,1.6),(100.,10),(100,3,2)]], x0=['C','C',-3529.5360])
# Setup the model
conds = [1e-2,1]
sig = simpeg.Utils.ModelBuilder.defineBlock(M.gridCC,[-1000,-1000,-400],[1000,1000,-200],conds)
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]<-600] = 1e-1
sigBG = np.zeros(M.nC) + conds[0]
sigBG[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
## Setup the the survey object
# Receiver locations
rx_x, rx_y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-500,501,50),np.arange(-500,501,50))
rx_loc = np.hstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_x,2),simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_y,2),np.zeros((np.prod(rx_x.shape),1))))
# Make a receiver list
rxList = []
for loc in rx_loc:
# NOTE: loc has to be a (1,3) np.ndarray otherwise errors accure
for rxType in ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi','tzxr','tzxi','tzyr','tzyi']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(loc,2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq):
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Survey MT
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
## Setup the problem object
problem = MT.Problem3D.eForm_ps(M, sigmaPrimary=sigBG, Solver=Solver)
problem.pair(survey)
# Calculate the data
fields = problem.fields(sig)
dataVec = survey.eval(fields)
# Make the data
mtData = MT.Data(survey, dataVec)
# Add plots
if plotIt:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-69
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@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import dict
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Mesh, Maps, np
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Maps: ComboMaps
===============
We will use an example where we want a 1D layered earth as
our model, but we want to map this to a 2D discretization to do our forward
modeling. We will also assume that we are working in log conductivity still,
so after the transformation we want to map to conductivity space.
To do this we will introduce the vertical 1D map (:class:`SimPEG.Maps.SurjectVertical1D`),
which does the first part of what we just described. The second part will be
done by the :class:`SimPEG.Maps.ExpMap` described above.
.. code-block:: python
:linenos:
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([7,5])
v1dMap = Maps.SurjectVertical1D(M)
expMap = Maps.ExpMap(M)
myMap = expMap * v1dMap
m = np.r_[0.2,1,0.1,2,2.9] # only 5 model parameters!
sig = myMap * m
If you noticed, it was pretty easy to combine maps. What is even cooler is
that the derivatives also are made for you (if everything goes right).
Just to be sure that the derivative is correct, you should always run the test
on the mapping that you create.
"""
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([7,5])
v1dMap = Maps.SurjectVertical1D(M)
expMap = Maps.ExpMap(M)
myMap = expMap * v1dMap
m = np.r_[0.2,1,0.1,2,2.9] # only 5 model parameters!
sig = myMap * m
if not plotIt: return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
figs, axs = plt.subplots(1,2)
axs[0].plot(m, M.vectorCCy, 'b-o')
axs[0].set_title('Model')
axs[0].set_ylabel('Depth, y')
axs[0].set_xlabel('Value, $m_i$')
axs[0].set_xlim(0,3)
axs[0].set_ylim(0,1)
clbar = plt.colorbar(M.plotImage(sig,ax=axs[1],grid=True,gridOpts=dict(color='grey'))[0])
axs[1].set_title('Physical Property')
axs[1].set_ylabel('Depth, y')
clbar.set_label('$\sigma = \exp(\mathbf{P}m)$')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-47
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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Mesh, Maps, Utils
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Maps: Mesh2Mesh
===============
This mapping allows you to go from one mesh to another.
"""
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([100,100])
h1 = Utils.meshTensor([(6,7,-1.5),(6,10),(6,7,1.5)])
h1 = h1/h1.sum()
M2 = Mesh.TensorMesh([h1,h1])
V = Utils.ModelBuilder.randomModel(M.vnC, seed=79, its=50)
v = Utils.mkvc(V)
modh = Maps.Mesh2Mesh([M,M2])
modH = Maps.Mesh2Mesh([M2,M])
H = modH * v
h = modh * H
if not plotIt: return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ax = plt.subplot(131)
M.plotImage(v, ax=ax)
ax.set_title('Fine Mesh (Original)')
ax = plt.subplot(132)
M2.plotImage(H,clim=[0,1],ax=ax)
ax.set_title('Course Mesh')
ax = plt.subplot(133)
M.plotImage(h,clim=[0,1],ax=ax)
ax.set_title('Fine Mesh (Interpolated)')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-6
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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
-6
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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
+125
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@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.colors as colors
import matplotlib.cm as cmx
def topo(x):
return np.sin(x*(2.*np.pi))*0.3 + 0.5
def function(cell):
r = cell.center - np.array([0.5]*len(cell.center))
dist = np.sqrt(r.dot(r))
# dist2 = np.abs(cell.center[-1] - topo(cell.center[0]))
# dist = min([dist1,dist2])
# if dist < 0.05:
# return 5
if dist < 0.1:
return 5
if dist < 0.2:
return 4
if dist < 0.4:
return 3
return 2
# T = TreeMesh([[(1,128)],[(1,128)],[(1,128)]],levels=7)
# T = TreeMesh([128,128,128])
# T = TreeMesh([64,64],levels=6)
T = TreeMesh([8,8])
# T = TreeMesh([[(1,128)],[(1,128)]],levels=7)
# T.refine(lambda xc:2, balance=False)
# T._index([0,0,0])
# T._pointer(0)
# tic = time.time()
T.refine(function)#, balance=False)
# print time.time() - tic
# print T.nC
# T.plotSlice(np.log(T.vol))#np.random.rand(T.nC))
T.plotGrid()
# print [c for c in T]
c = T[0]
plt.plot(c.center[0],c.center[1],'r.')
nodes = c.nodes
for n in nodes:
_ = T._gridN[n,:]
plt.plot(_[0],_[1],'gs')
plt.show()
blah
# T.plotImage(np.arange(len(T.vol)),showIt=True)
# print T.getFaceInnerProduct()
# print T.gridFz
# T._refineCell([8,0,1])
# T._refineCell([8,0,2])
# T._refineCell([12,0,2])
# T._refineCell([8,4,2])
# T._refineCell([6,0,3])
# T._refineCell([8,8,1])
# T._refineCell([0,0,0,1])
# T.__dirty__ = True
# print T.gridFx.shape[0], T.nFx
ax = plt.subplot(211)
ax.spy(T.edgeCurl)
# print Mesh.TensorMesh([2,2,2]).edgeCurl.todense()
# print T.edgeCurl.todense()
# print Mesh.TensorMesh([2,2,2]).edgeCurl.todense() - T.edgeCurl.todense()
# print T.gridEy - Mesh.TensorMesh([2,2,2]).gridEy
# print T.edge
# T.plotGrid(ax=ax)
# R = deflationMatrix(T._facesX, T._hangingFx, T._fx2i)
# print R
ax = plt.subplot(212)#, projection='3d')
ax.spy(Mesh.TensorMesh([2,2,2]).edgeCurl)
# ax = plt.subplot(313)
# ax.spy(T.faceDiv[:,:T.nFx] * R)
# T.balance()
# T.plotGrid(ax=ax)
# cx = T._getNextCell([0,0,1],direction=0,positive=True)
# print cx
# # print [T._asPointer(_) for _ in cx]
# cx = T._getNextCell([8,0,3],direction=0,positive=False)
# print T._asPointer(cx)
# cx = T._getNextCell([8,8,1],direction=1,positive=False)
# print cx, #[T._asPointer(_) for _ in cx]
# cm = T._getNextCell([64,80,4],direction=0,positive=False)
# cy = T._getNextCell([64,80,4],direction=1,positive=True)
# cp = T._getNextCell([64,80,4],direction=1,positive=False)
# ax.plot( T._cellN([4,0,1])[0],T._cellN([4,0,1])[1], 'yd')
# ax.plot( T._cellN(cx)[0],T._cellN(cx)[1], 'ys')
# ax.plot( T._cellN(cm)[0],T._cellN(cm)[1], 'ys')
# ax.plot( T._cellN(cy)[0],T._cellN(cy)[1], 'ys')
# ax.plot( T._cellN(cp[0])[0],T._cellN(cp[0])[1], 'ys')
# ax.plot( T._cellN(cp[1])[0],T._cellN(cp[1])[1], 'ys')
# print T.nN
plt.show()
@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from builtins import int
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import zip
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True, n=60): def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
@@ -95,7 +87,7 @@ def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
if elapsed > capture[jj]: if elapsed > capture[jj]:
PHIS += [(elapsed, phi.copy())] PHIS += [(elapsed, phi.copy())]
jj += 1 jj += 1
if ii % 10 == 0: print(ii, elapsed) if ii % 10 == 0: print ii, elapsed
ii += 1 ii += 1
if plotIt: if plotIt:
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
+3 -11
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import zip
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True, n=60): def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
@@ -36,15 +28,15 @@ def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
axes[0].set_xlim([-1,17]) axes[0].set_xlim([-1,17])
axes[0].set_ylim([-1,17]) axes[0].set_ylim([-1,17])
for ii, loc in zip(list(range(M.nC)),M.gridCC): for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nC),M.gridCC):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='r') axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='r')
axes[0].plot(M.gridFx[:,0],M.gridFx[:,1], 'g>') axes[0].plot(M.gridFx[:,0],M.gridFx[:,1], 'g>')
for ii, loc in zip(list(range(M.nFx)),M.gridFx): for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nFx),M.gridFx):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='g') axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='g')
axes[0].plot(M.gridFy[:,0],M.gridFy[:,1], 'm^') axes[0].plot(M.gridFy[:,0],M.gridFy[:,1], 'm^')
for ii, loc in zip(list(range(M.nFy)),M.gridFy): for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nFy),M.gridFy):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1]+0.2,'%d'%(ii+M.nFx), color='m') axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1]+0.2,'%d'%(ii+M.nFx), color='m')
axes[1].spy(M.faceDiv) axes[1].spy(M.faceDiv)
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
-6
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True): def run(plotIt=True):
-49
View File
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.Utils import surface2ind_topo
def run(plotIt=True, nx=5, ny=5):
"""
Utils: surface2ind_topo
=======================
Here we show how to use :code:`Utils.surface2ind_topo` to identify cells below
a topographic surface.
"""
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([nx,ny], x0='CC') # 2D mesh
xtopo = np.linspace(mesh.gridN[:,0].min(), mesh.gridN[:,0].max())
topo = 0.4*np.sin(xtopo*5) # define a topographic surface
Topo = np.hstack([Utils.mkvc(xtopo,2), Utils.mkvc(topo,2)]) #make it an array
indcc = surface2ind_topo(mesh, Topo, 'CC')
if plotIt:
from matplotlib.pylab import plt
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(6,6))
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax, nodes=True, centers=True)
ax.plot(xtopo,topo,'k',linewidth=1)
ax.plot(mesh.vectorCCx, interp1d(xtopo,topo)(mesh.vectorCCx),'--k',linewidth=3)
aveN2CC = Utils.sdiag(mesh.aveN2CC.T.sum(1))*mesh.aveN2CC.T
a = aveN2CC * indcc
a[a > 0] = 1.
a[a < 0.25] = np.nan
a = a.reshape(mesh.vnN, order='F')
masked_array = np.ma.array(a, mask=np.isnan(a))
ax.pcolor(mesh.vectorNx,mesh.vectorNy,masked_array.T, cmap=plt.cm.gray, alpha=0.2)
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run(plotIt=True)
+18 -34
View File
@@ -1,37 +1,21 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
from builtins import open
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
# Run this file to add imports. # Run this file to add imports.
##### AUTOIMPORTS ##### ##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
from . import DC_Analytic_Dipole import EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion
from . import DC_Forward_PseudoSection import EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace
from . import EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion import EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion
from . import EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace import FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990
from . import EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing import Forward_BasicDirectCurrent
from . import EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion import Inversion_Linear
from . import FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990 import Mesh_Basic_PlotImage
from . import Inversion_IRLS import Mesh_Basic_Types
from . import Inversion_Linear import Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard
from . import Maps_ComboMaps import Mesh_QuadTree_Creation
from . import Maps_Mesh2Mesh import Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv
from . import Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC import Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes
from . import Mesh_Basic_PlotImage import Mesh_Tensor_Creation
from . import Mesh_Basic_Types
from . import Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard
from . import Mesh_QuadTree_Creation
from . import Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv
from . import Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes
from . import Mesh_Tensor_Creation
from . import MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion
from . import MT_3D_Foward
from . import Utils_surface2ind_topo
__examples__ = ["DC_Analytic_Dipole", "DC_Forward_PseudoSection", "EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion", "EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Inversion_IRLS", "Inversion_Linear", "Maps_ComboMaps", "Maps_Mesh2Mesh", "Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation", "MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion", "MT_3D_Foward", "Utils_surface2ind_topo"] __examples__ = ["EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion", "EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Forward_BasicDirectCurrent", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation"]
##### AUTOIMPORTS ##### ##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
@@ -47,7 +31,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# Create the examples dir in the docs folder. # Create the examples dir in the docs folder.
fName = os.path.realpath(__file__) fName = os.path.realpath(__file__)
docExamplesDir = os.path.sep.join(fName.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'content', 'examples']) docExamplesDir = os.path.sep.join(fName.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'examples'])
shutil.rmtree(docExamplesDir) shutil.rmtree(docExamplesDir)
os.makedirs(docExamplesDir) os.makedirs(docExamplesDir)
@@ -104,14 +88,14 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
from SimPEG import Examples from SimPEG import Examples
Examples.%s.run() Examples.%s.run()
.. literalinclude:: ../../../SimPEG/Examples/%s.py .. literalinclude:: ../../SimPEG/Examples/%s.py
:language: python :language: python
:linenos: :linenos:
"""%(name,doc,name,name) """%(name,doc,name,name)
rst = os.path.sep.join((filePath.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'content', 'examples', name + '.rst'])) rst = os.path.sep.join((filePath.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'examples', name + '.rst']))
print('Creating: %s.rst'%name) print 'Creating: %s.rst'%name
f = open(rst, 'w') f = open(rst, 'w')
f.write(out) f.write(out)
f.close() f.close()
+8 -14
View File
@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import object
from SimPEG import Mesh, Maps, Utils, np from SimPEG import Mesh, Maps, Utils, np
from future.utils import with_metaclass
class NonLinearMap(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)): class NonLinearMap(object):
""" """
SimPEG NonLinearMap SimPEG NonLinearMap
""" """
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
counter = None #: A SimPEG.Utils.Counter object counter = None #: A SimPEG.Utils.Counter object
mesh = None #: A SimPEG Mesh mesh = None #: A SimPEG Mesh
@@ -37,7 +31,7 @@ class NonLinearMap(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
""" """
:param numpy.array u: fields :param numpy.array u: fields
:param numpy.array m: model :param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix :rtype: scipy.csr_matrix
:return: derivative of transformed model :return: derivative of transformed model
The *transform* changes the model into the physical property. The *transform* changes the model into the physical property.
@@ -50,7 +44,7 @@ class NonLinearMap(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
""" """
:param numpy.array u: fields :param numpy.array u: fields
:param numpy.array m: model :param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix :rtype: scipy.csr_matrix
:return: derivative of transformed model :return: derivative of transformed model
The *transform* changes the model into the physical property. The *transform* changes the model into the physical property.
@@ -192,7 +186,7 @@ class _haverkamp_theta(NonLinearMap):
def transformDerivU(self, u, m): def transformDerivU(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m) self.setModel(m)
g = (self.alpha*((self.theta_s - self.theta_r) / g = (self.alpha*((self.theta_s - self.theta_r)/
(self.alpha + abs(u)**self.beta)**2) (self.alpha + abs(u)**self.beta)**2)
*(-self.beta*abs(u)**(self.beta-1)*np.sign(u))) *(-self.beta*abs(u)**(self.beta-1)*np.sign(u)))
g[u >= 0] = 0 g[u >= 0] = 0
@@ -279,7 +273,7 @@ class _vangenuchten_theta(NonLinearMap):
def transform(self, u, m): def transform(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m) self.setModel(m)
m = 1 - 1.0/self.n m = 1 - 1.0/self.n
f = (( self.theta_s - self.theta_r ) / f = (( self.theta_s - self.theta_r )/
((1+abs(self.alpha*u)**self.n)**m) + self.theta_r) ((1+abs(self.alpha*u)**self.n)**m) + self.theta_r)
if Utils.isScalar(self.theta_s): if Utils.isScalar(self.theta_s):
f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s
@@ -349,7 +343,7 @@ class _vangenuchten_k(NonLinearMap):
Ks = self.Ks Ks = self.Ks
m = 1.0 - 1.0/n m = 1.0 - 1.0/n
g = I*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1.0)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1.0)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(I - 1)*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2) - (2*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))/(((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1))+ 1)*(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1.0/n) g = I*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1.0)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1.0)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(I - 1)*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2) - (2*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))/(((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1) + 1)*(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1.0/n))
g[u >= 0] = 0 g[u >= 0] = 0
g = Utils.sdiag(g) g = Utils.sdiag(g)
return g return g
+42 -49
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from SimPEG import * from SimPEG import *
from .Empirical import RichardsMap from Empirical import RichardsMap
import time import time
@@ -15,7 +8,7 @@ class RichardsRx(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = ['saturation','pressureHead'] knownRxTypes = ['saturation','pressureHead']
def eval(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh): def projectFields(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead': if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
u = np.concatenate(U) u = np.concatenate(U)
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ class RichardsRx(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
return self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) * u return self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) * u
def evalDeriv(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh): def projectFieldsDeriv(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead': if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
@@ -52,25 +45,25 @@ class RichardsSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
@Utils.count @Utils.count
@Utils.requires('prob') @Utils.requires('prob')
def dpred(self, m, f=None): def dpred(self, m, u=None):
""" """
Create the projected data from a model. Create the projected data from a model.
The field, f, (if provided) will be used for the predicted data The field, u, (if provided) will be used for the predicted data
instead of recalculating the fields (which may be expensive!). instead of recalculating the fields (which may be expensive!).
.. math:: .. math::
d_\\text{pred} = P(f(m), m) d_\\text{pred} = P(u(m), m)
Where P is a projection of the fields onto the data space. Where P is a projection of the fields onto the data space.
""" """
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m) if u is None: u = self.prob.fields(m)
return Utils.mkvc(self.eval(f, m)) return Utils.mkvc(self.projectFields(u, m))
@Utils.requires('prob') @Utils.requires('prob')
def eval(self, U, m): def projectFields(self, U, m):
Ds = list(range(len(self.rxList))) Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList): for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.eval(U, m, Ds[ii] = rx.projectFields(U, m,
self.prob.mapping, self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh, self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh) self.prob.timeMesh)
@@ -78,11 +71,11 @@ class RichardsSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
return np.concatenate(Ds) return np.concatenate(Ds)
@Utils.requires('prob') @Utils.requires('prob')
def evalDeriv(self, U, m): def projectFieldsDeriv(self, U, m):
"""The Derivative with respect to the fields.""" """The Derivative with respect to the fields."""
Ds = list(range(len(self.rxList))) Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList): for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.evalDeriv(U, m, Ds[ii] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(U, m,
self.prob.mapping, self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh, self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh) self.prob.timeMesh)
@@ -142,12 +135,12 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def fields(self, m): def fields(self, m):
tic = time.time() tic = time.time()
u = list(range(self.nT+1)) u = range(self.nT+1)
u[0] = self.initialConditions u[0] = self.initialConditions
for ii, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps): for ii, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii]) bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
u[ii+1] = self.rootFinder.root(lambda hn1m, return_g=True: self.getResidual(m, u[ii], hn1m, dt, bc, return_g=return_g), u[ii]) u[ii+1] = self.rootFinder.root(lambda hn1m, return_g=True: self.getResidual(m, u[ii], hn1m, dt, bc, return_g=return_g), u[ii])
if self.debug: print("Solving Fields (%4d/%d - %3.1f%% Done) %d Iterations, %4.2f seconds"%(ii+1, self.nT, 100.0*(ii+1)/self.nT, self.rootFinder.iter, time.time() - tic)) if self.debug: print "Solving Fields (%4d/%d - %3.1f%% Done) %d Iterations, %4.2f seconds"%(ii+1, self.nT, 100.0*(ii+1)/self.nT, self.rootFinder.iter, time.time() - tic)
return u return u
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
@@ -240,16 +233,16 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
return r, J return r, J
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def Jfull(self, m, f=None): def Jfull(self, m, u=None):
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.fields(m) u = self.fields(m)
nn = len(f)-1 nn = len(u)-1
Asubs, Adiags, Bs = list(range(nn)), list(range(nn)), list(range(nn)) Asubs, Adiags, Bs = range(nn), range(nn), range(nn)
for ii in range(nn): for ii in range(nn):
dt = self.timeSteps[ii] dt = self.timeSteps[ii]
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii]) bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
Asubs[ii], Adiags[ii], Bs[ii] = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], dt, bc) Asubs[ii], Adiags[ii], Bs[ii] = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii], u[ii+1], dt, bc)
Ad = sp.block_diag(Adiags) Ad = sp.block_diag(Adiags)
zRight = Utils.spzeros((len(Asubs)-1)*Asubs[0].shape[0],Adiags[0].shape[1]) zRight = Utils.spzeros((len(Asubs)-1)*Asubs[0].shape[0],Adiags[0].shape[1])
zTop = Utils.spzeros(Adiags[0].shape[0], len(Adiags)*Adiags[0].shape[1]) zTop = Utils.spzeros(Adiags[0].shape[0], len(Adiags)*Adiags[0].shape[1])
@@ -258,7 +251,7 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
B = np.array(sp.vstack(Bs).todense()) B = np.array(sp.vstack(Bs).todense())
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m) P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
AinvB = Ainv * B AinvB = Ainv * B
z = np.zeros((self.mesh.nC, B.shape[1])) z = np.zeros((self.mesh.nC, B.shape[1]))
zAinvB = np.vstack((z, AinvB)) zAinvB = np.vstack((z, AinvB))
@@ -266,43 +259,43 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
return J return J
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None): def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.fields(m) u = self.fields(m)
JvC = list(range(len(f)-1)) # Cell to hold each row of the long vector. JvC = range(len(u)-1) # Cell to hold each row of the long vector.
# This is done via forward substitution. # This is done via forward substitution.
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(0, f[0]) bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(0, u[0])
temp, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[0], f[1], self.timeSteps[0], bc) temp, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[0], u[1], self.timeSteps[0], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts) Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[0] = Adiaginv * (B*v) JvC[0] = Adiaginv * (B*v)
for ii in range(1,len(f)-1): for ii in range(1,len(u)-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii]) bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], self.timeSteps[ii], bc) Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii], u[ii+1], self.timeSteps[ii], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts) Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[ii] = Adiaginv * (B*v - Asub*JvC[ii-1]) JvC[ii] = Adiaginv * (B*v - Asub*JvC[ii-1])
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m) P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
return P * np.concatenate([np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)] + JvC) return P * np.concatenate([np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)] + JvC)
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None): def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.field(m) u = self.field(m)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m) P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
PTv = P.T*v PTv = P.T*v
# This is done via backward substitution. # This is done via backward substitution.
minus = 0 minus = 0
BJtv = 0 BJtv = 0
for ii in range(len(f)-1,0,-1): for ii in range(len(u)-1,0,-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii-1, f[ii-1]) bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii-1, u[ii-1])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii-1], f[ii], self.timeSteps[ii-1], bc) Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii-1], u[ii], self.timeSteps[ii-1], bc)
#select the correct part of v #select the correct part of v
vpart = list(range((ii)*Adiag.shape[0], (ii+1)*Adiag.shape[0])) vpart = range((ii)*Adiag.shape[0], (ii+1)*Adiag.shape[0])
AdiaginvT = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts) AdiaginvT = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts)
JTvC = AdiaginvT * (PTv[vpart] - minus) JTvC = AdiaginvT * (PTv[vpart] - minus)
minus = Asub.T*JTvC # this is now the super diagonal. minus = Asub.T*JTvC # this is now the super diagonal.
+2 -8
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@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import import Empirical
from __future__ import unicode_literals from RichardsProblem import *
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from . import Empirical
from .RichardsProblem import *
+1 -7
View File
@@ -1,7 +1 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import import Richards
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from . import Richards
+2 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import division import Utils, numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import range
from builtins import object
from . import Utils
import numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp
class Fields(object): class Fields(object):
"""Fancy Field Storage """Fancy Field Storage
@@ -253,7 +244,7 @@ class TimeFields(Fields):
out = func(pointerFields, srcII, timeII) out = func(pointerFields, srcII, timeII)
else: #loop over the time steps else: #loop over the time steps
nT = pointerShape[2] nT = pointerShape[2]
out = list(range(nT)) out = range(nT)
for i, TIND_i in enumerate(timeII): for i, TIND_i in enumerate(timeII):
fieldI = pointerFields[:,:,i] fieldI = pointerFields[:,:,i]
if fieldI.shape[0] == fieldI.size: if fieldI.shape[0] == fieldI.size:
+25 -32
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@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
from __future__ import print_function import Utils, Survey, Problem, numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp, gc
from __future__ import absolute_import from Utils.SolverUtils import *
from __future__ import unicode_literals import DataMisfit
from __future__ import division import Regularization
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import object
from . import Utils, Survey, Problem
import numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp, gc
from .Utils.SolverUtils import *
from . import DataMisfit
from . import Regularization
from future.utils import with_metaclass
class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)): class BaseInvProblem(object):
"""BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)""" """BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)"""
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
beta = 1.0 #: Trade-off parameter beta = 1.0 #: Trade-off parameter
debug = False #: Print debugging information debug = False #: Print debugging information
@@ -61,10 +54,10 @@ class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
Called when inversion is first starting. Called when inversion is first starting.
""" """
if self.debug: print('Calling InvProblem.startup') if self.debug: print 'Calling InvProblem.startup'
if self.reg.mref is None: if self.reg.mref is None:
print('SimPEG.InvProblem will set Regularization.mref to m0.') print 'SimPEG.InvProblem will set Regularization.mref to m0.'
self.reg.mref = m0 self.reg.mref = m0
self.phi_d = np.nan self.phi_d = np.nan
@@ -72,8 +65,8 @@ class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
self.curModel = m0 self.curModel = m0
print("""SimPEG.InvProblem is setting bfgsH0 to the inverse of the eval2Deriv. print """SimPEG.InvProblem is setting bfgsH0 to the inverse of the eval2Deriv.
***Done using same Solver and solverOpts as the problem***""") ***Done using same Solver and solverOpts as the problem***"""
self.opt.bfgsH0 = self.prob.Solver(self.reg.eval2Deriv(self.curModel), **self.prob.solverOpts) self.opt.bfgsH0 = self.prob.Solver(self.reg.eval2Deriv(self.curModel), **self.prob.solverOpts)
@property @property
@@ -89,23 +82,23 @@ class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
self._warmstart = value self._warmstart = value
def getFields(self, m, store=False, deleteWarmstart=True): def getFields(self, m, store=False, deleteWarmstart=True):
f = None u = None
for mtest, u_ofmtest in self.warmstart: for mtest, u_ofmtest in self.warmstart:
if m is mtest: if m is mtest:
f = u_ofmtest u = u_ofmtest
if self.debug: print('InvProb is Warm Starting!') if self.debug: print 'InvProb is Warm Starting!'
break break
if f is None: if u is None:
f = self.prob.fields(m) u = self.prob.fields(m)
if deleteWarmstart: if deleteWarmstart:
self.warmstart = [] self.warmstart = []
if store: if store:
self.warmstart += [(m,f)] self.warmstart += [(m,u)]
return f return u
@Utils.timeIt @Utils.timeIt
def evalFunction(self, m, return_g=True, return_H=True): def evalFunction(self, m, return_g=True, return_H=True):
@@ -116,21 +109,21 @@ class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
gc.collect() gc.collect()
# Store fields if doing a line-search # Store fields if doing a line-search
f = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False)) u = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False))
phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, f=f) phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, u=u)
phi_m = self.reg.eval(m) phi_m = self.reg.eval(m)
self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, f=f) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation. self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, u=u) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation.
self.phi_d, self.phi_d_last = phi_d, self.phi_d self.phi_d, self.phi_d_last = phi_d, self.phi_d
self.phi_m, self.phi_m_last = phi_m, self.phi_m self.phi_m, self.phi_m_last = phi_m, self.phi_m
phi = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m f = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m
out = (phi,) out = (f,)
if return_g: if return_g:
phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, f=f) phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, u=u)
phi_mDeriv = self.reg.evalDeriv(m) phi_mDeriv = self.reg.evalDeriv(m)
g = phi_dDeriv + self.beta * phi_mDeriv g = phi_dDeriv + self.beta * phi_mDeriv
@@ -138,7 +131,7 @@ class BaseInvProblem(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
if return_H: if return_H:
def H_fun(v): def H_fun(v):
phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, f=f) phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, u=u)
phi_m2Deriv = self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=v) phi_m2Deriv = self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=v)
return phi_d2Deriv + self.beta * phi_m2Deriv return phi_d2Deriv + self.beta * phi_m2Deriv
+6 -14
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@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import object
import SimPEG import SimPEG
from SimPEG import Utils, sp, np from SimPEG import Utils, sp, np
from .Optimization import Remember, IterationPrinters, StoppingCriteria from Optimization import Remember, IterationPrinters, StoppingCriteria
from . import Directives import Directives
from future.utils import with_metaclass
class BaseInversion(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)): class BaseInversion(object):
""" """
Inversion Class. Inversion Class.
""" """
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
name = 'BaseInversion' name = 'BaseInversion'
debug = False #: Print debugging information debug = False #: Print debugging information
@@ -39,9 +33,7 @@ class BaseInversion(with_metaclass(Utils.SimPEGMetaClass, object)):
self._directiveList = value self._directiveList = value
self._directiveList.inversion = self self._directiveList.inversion = self
def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=None, **kwargs): def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=[], **kwargs):
if directiveList is None:
directiveList = []
self.directiveList = directiveList self.directiveList = directiveList
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs) Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
-138
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@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import SolverLU as SimpegSolver, PropMaps, Utils, mkvc, sp, np
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM import BaseFDEMProblem
from .SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from .FieldsMT import BaseMTFields
class BaseMTProblem(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
Base class for all Natural source problems.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# Set the default pairs of the problem
surveyPair = Survey
dataPair = Data
fieldsPair = BaseMTFields
# Set the solver
Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {}
verbose = False
# Notes:
# Use the forward and devs from BaseFDEMProblem
# Might need to add more stuff here.
## NEED to clean up the Jvec and Jtvec to use Zero and Identities for None components.
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the data sensitivities dD/dm times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nC, 1) - random vector
:param MTfields object (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
# Calculate the fields
if f is None:
f= self.fields(m)
# Set current model
self.curModel = m
# Initiate the Jv object
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Loop all the frequenies
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
dA_du = self.getA(freq) #
dA_duI = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
# We need fDeriv_m = df/du*du/dm + df/dm
# Construct du/dm, it requires a solve
# NOTE: need to account for the 2 polarizations in the derivatives.
f_src = f[src,:]
# dA_dm and dRHS_dm should be of size nE,2, so that we can multiply by dA_duI. The 2 columns are each of the polarizations.
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
if dRHS_dm is None:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm )
else:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
# Calculate the projection derivatives
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the projection derivative
# v should be of size 2*nE (for 2 polarizations)
PDeriv_u = lambda t: rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, t) # wrt u, we don't have have PDeriv wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = PDeriv_u(mkvc(du_dm))
dA_duI.clean()
# Return the vectorized sensitivities
return mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the transpose of the data sensitivities (dD/dm)^T times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nD, 1) - vector
:param MTfields object u (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
f_src = f[src, :]
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the adjoint evalDeriv
# PTv needs to be nE,
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, mkvc(v[src, rx],2), adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
# Get the
dA_duIT = ATinv * PTv
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
# Make du_dmT
if dRHS_dmT is None:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT
else:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
# Select the correct component
# du_dmT needs to be of size nC,
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'real':
Jtv += du_dmT.real
elif real_or_imag == 'imag':
Jtv += -du_dmT.real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
# Clean the factorization, clear memory.
ATinv.clean()
return Jtv
-357
View File
@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Survey, Utils, Problem, np, sp, mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import sys
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
##############
### Fields ###
##############
class BaseMTFields(Problem.Fields):
"""Field Storage for a MT survey."""
knownFields = {}
dtype = complex
class Fields1D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 1D MT solution.
"""
knownFields = {'e_1dSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'e_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_e'],
'e_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_ePrimary'],
'e_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_eSecondary'],
'b_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_b'],
'b_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bPrimary'],
'b_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bSecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _ePrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
ePrimary = np.zeros_like(eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
ePrimary[:,i] = ep[:,-1]
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
return eSolution
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._ePrimary(eSolution,srcList) + self._eSecondary(eSolution,srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return v
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _bPrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
bPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nE,eSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
bPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,-1]
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
b = (C * eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= -1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._bPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _fDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._bDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _fDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
return None
class Fields3D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 3D MT solution. Labels polarizations by px and py.
:param SimPEG object mesh: The solution mesh
:param SimPEG object survey: A survey object
"""
# Define the known the alias fields
# Assume that the solution of e on the E.
## NOTE: Need to make this more general, to allow for other solutions formats.
knownFields = {'e_pxSolution':'E','e_pySolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e_px' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_px'],
'e_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxPrimary'],
'e_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxSecondary'],
'e_py' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_py'],
'e_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pyPrimary'],
'e_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pySecondary'],
'b_px' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_px'],
'b_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxPrimary'],
'b_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxSecondary'],
'b_py' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_py'],
'b_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pyPrimary'],
'b_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pySecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _e_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
e_pxPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pxPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,0]
return e_pxPrimary
def _e_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
e_pyPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pyPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,1]
return e_pyPrimary
def _e_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return e_pxSolution
def _e_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return e_pySolution
def _e_px(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return self._e_pxPrimary(e_pxSolution,srcList) + self._e_pxSecondary(e_pxSolution,srcList)
def _e_py(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return self._e_pyPrimary(e_pySolution,srcList) + self._e_pySecondary(e_pySolution,srcList)
#NOTE: For e_p?Deriv_u,
# v has to be u(2*nE) long for the not adjoint and nE long for adjoint.
# Returns nE long for not adjoint and 2*nE long for adjoint
def _e_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_px wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for py
return np.vstack((v,np.zeros_like(v)))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[:len(v)//2]
def _e_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_py wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for px
return np.vstack((np.zeros_like(v),v))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[len(v)//2::]
def _e_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _e_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _b_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
b_pxPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pxSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pxPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,0]
return b_pxPrimary
def _b_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
b_pyPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pySolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pyPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,1]
return b_pyPrimary
def _b_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= -1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= -1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_px(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pxPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pxSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _b_py(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pyPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pySecondary(eSolution, srcList)
# NOTE: v needs to be length 2*nE to account for both polarizations
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[1,0],[0,0]])
C = sp.hstack((self.mesh.edgeCurl,Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE))) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[0,0],[0,1]])
C = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE),self.mesh.edgeCurl)) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _f_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pxDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pyDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None
def _f_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None
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from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from SimPEG import mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.MT.BaseMT import BaseMTProblem
from SimPEG.MT.SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from SimPEG.MT.FieldsMT import Fields1D_e
from SimPEG.MT.Utils.MT1Danalytic import getEHfields
import numpy as np
import multiprocessing, sys, time
class eForm_psField(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem soving a e formulation and primary/secondary fields decomposion.
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} \\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M^e_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^f_\sigma}] \mathbf{e}_{s} =& i \omega \mathbf{M^f_{\delta \sigma}} \mathbf{e}_{p}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e_s}\\\). The total field \\\mathbf{e}\\ = \\\mathbf{e_p}\\ + \\\mathbf{e_s}\\.
The primary field is estimated from a background model (commonly half space ).
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e_1d'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
_sigmaPrimary = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.fieldsPair = Fields1D_e
# self._sigmaPrimary = sigmaPrimary
@property
def MeMui(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMui', None) is None:
self._MeMui = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(old_div(1.0,mu_0))
return self._MeMui
@property
def MfSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfSigma', None) is None:
self._MfSigma = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MfSigma
@property
def sigmaPrimary(self):
"""
A background model, use for the calculation of the primary fields.
"""
return self._sigmaPrimary
@sigmaPrimary.setter
def sigmaPrimary(self, val):
# Note: TODO add logic for val, make sure it is the correct size.
self._sigmaPrimary = val
def getA(self, freq):
"""
Function to get the A matrix.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
# Note: need to use the code above since in the 1D problem I want
# e to live on Faces(nodes) and h on edges(cells). Might need to rethink this
# Possible that _fieldType and _eqLocs can fix this
MeMui = self.MeMui
MfSigma = self.MfSigma
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Make A
A = C.T*MeMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MfSigma
# Either return full or only the inner part of A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of A wrt sigma
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
MeMui = self.MeMui
#
u_src = u['e_1dSolution']
dMfSigma_dm = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u_src) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMfSigma_dm.T * v )
# Note: output has to be nN/nF, not nC/nE.
# v should be nC
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMfSigma_dm * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nF, 1), numpy.ndarray (nF, 1)
:return: RHS for 1 polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequncy(polarizations)
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_e = Src.S_e(self)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the RHS wrt sigma
"""
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_eDeriv = Src.S_eDeriv_m(self, v, adjoint)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
'''
# Set the current model
self.curModel = m
F = Fields1D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print('Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq))
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_s = Ainv * rhs
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
# NOTE: only store the e_solution(secondary), all other components calculated in the fields object
F[Src, 'e_1dSolution'] = e_s[:,-1] # Only storing the yx polarization as 1d
# Note curl e = -iwb so b = -curl e /iw
# b = -( self.mesh.nodalGrad * e )/( 1j*omega(freq) )
# F[Src, 'b_1d'] = b[:,1]
if self.verbose:
print('Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime))
sys.stdout.flush()
return F
# Note this is not fully functional.
# Missing:
# Fields class corresponding to the fields
# Update Jvec and Jtvec to include all the derivatives components
# Other things ...
class eForm_TotalField(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem solving a e formulation and a Total bondary domain decompostion.
Solves the equation:
Math:
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
@property
def MeMui(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMui', None) is None:
self._MeMui = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(old_div(1.0,mu_0))
return self._MeMui
@property
def MfSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfSigma', None) is None:
self._MfSigma = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MfSigma
def getA(self, freq, full=False):
"""
Function to get the A matrix.
:param float freq: Frequency
:param logic full: Return full A or the inner part
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMui = self.MeMui
MfSigma = self.MfSigma
# Note: need to use the code above since in the 1D problem I want
# e to live on Faces(nodes) and h on edges(cells). Might need to rethink this
# Possible that _fieldType and _eqLocs can fix this
# MeMui = self.MfMui
# MfSigma = self.MfSigma
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Make A
A = C.T*MeMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MfSigma
# Either return full or only the inner part of A
if full:
return A
else:
return A[1:-1,1:-1]
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError('getADeriv is not implemented')
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, 2), numpy.ndarray (nE, 2)
:return: RHS for both polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequency
# NOTE: Need to use the source information, doesn't really apply in 1D
src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
# Get the full A
A = self.getA(freq,full=True)
# Define the outer part of the solution matrix
Aio = A[1:-1,[0,-1]]
Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu = getEHfields(self.mesh,self.curModel.sigma,freq,self.mesh.vectorNx)
Etot = (Ed + Eu)
sourceAmp = 1.0
Etot = ((old_div(Etot,Etot[-1]))*sourceAmp) # Scale the fields to be equal to sourceAmp at the top
## Note: The analytic solution is derived with e^iwt
eBC = np.r_[Etot[0],Etot[-1]]
# The right hand side
return -Aio*eBC, eBC
def getRHSderiv_m(self, freq, backSigma, u, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError('getRHSDeriv not implemented yet')
return None
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m_back: Background conductivity model
'''
self.curModel = m
# RHS, CalcFields = self.getRHS(freq,m_back), self.calcFields
F = Fields1D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print('Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq))
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs, e_o = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_i = Ainv * rhs
e = mkvc(np.r_[e_o[0], e_i, e_o[1]],2)
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
# NOTE: only store e fields
F[Src, 'e_1dSolution'] = e[:,0]
if self.verbose:
print('Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime))
sys.stdout.flush()
return F
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .Probs import eForm_TotalField, eForm_psField
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
pass
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from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, np, sp, mkvc, SolverLU as SimpegSolver
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.MT.BaseMT import BaseMTProblem
from SimPEG.MT.SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from SimPEG.MT.FieldsMT import Fields3D_e
import multiprocessing, sys, time
class eForm_ps(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem solving a e formulation and a primary/secondary fields decompostion.
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} \\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M^f_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_\sigma}] \mathbf{e}_{s} =& i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\delta \sigma}} \mathbf{e}_{p}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e_s}\\\). The total field \\\mathbf{e}\\ = \\\mathbf{e_p}\\ + \\\mathbf{e_s}\\.
The primary field is estimated from a background model (commonly as a 1D model).
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_e
_sigmaPrimary = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
@property
def sigmaPrimary(self):
"""
A background model, use for the calculation of the primary fields.
"""
return self._sigmaPrimary
@sigmaPrimary.setter
def sigmaPrimary(self, val):
# Note: TODO add logic for val, make sure it is the correct size.
self._sigmaPrimary = val
def getA(self, freq):
"""
Function to get the A system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
Mmui = self.MfMui
Msig = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*Mmui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*Msig
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Calculate the derivative of A wrt m.
"""
# This considers both polarizations and returns a nE,2 matrix for each polarization
if adjoint:
dMe_dsigV = sp.hstack(( self.MeSigmaDeriv( u['e_pxSolution'] ).T, self.MeSigmaDeriv(u['e_pySolution'] ).T ))*v
else:
# Need a nE,2 matrix to be returned
dMe_dsigV = np.hstack(( mkvc(self.MeSigmaDeriv( u['e_pxSolution'] )*v,2), mkvc( self.MeSigmaDeriv(u['e_pySolution'] )*v,2) ))
return 1j * omega(freq) * dMe_dsigV
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, 2), numpy.ndarray (nE, 2)
:return: RHS for both polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequncy(polarizations)
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_e = Src.S_e(self)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the RHS with respect to sigma
"""
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_eDeriv = Src.S_eDeriv_m(self, v, adjoint)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
'''
# Set the current model
self.curModel = m
F = Fields3D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print('Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq))
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
# Solve the system
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_s = Ainv * rhs
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
# Store the fieldss
F[Src, 'e_pxSolution'] = e_s[:,0]
F[Src, 'e_pySolution'] = e_s[:,1]
# Note curl e = -iwb so b = -curl/iw
if self.verbose:
print('Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime))
sys.stdout.flush()
Ainv.clean()
return F
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .Probs import eForm_ps
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Utils, Problem, Maps, np, sp, mkvc
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM import BaseSrc as FDEMBaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from .Utils.sourceUtils import homo1DModelSource
from .Utils import rec2ndarr
import sys
#################
### Sources ###
#################
class BaseMTSrc(FDEMBaseSrc):
'''
Sources for the MT problem.
Use the SimPEG BaseSrc, since the source fields share properties with the transmitters.
:param float freq: The frequency of the source
:param list rxList: A list of receivers associated with the source
'''
freq = None #: Frequency (float)
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
self.freq = float(freq)
FDEMBaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
# 1D sources
class polxy_1DhomotD(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) for the total Domain.
It calculates fields calculated based on conditions on the boundary of the domain.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# TODO: need to add the primary fields calc and source terms into the problem.
# Need to implement such that it works for all dims.
class polxy_1Dprimary(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) given a 1D primary models.
It assigns fields calculated from the 1D model as fields in the full space of the problem.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
# assert mkvc(self.mesh.hz.shape,1) == mkvc(sigma1d.shape,1),'The number of values in the 1D background model does not match the number of vertical cells (hz).'
self.sigma1d = None
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# Hidden property of the ePrimary
self._ePrimary = None
def ePrimary(self,problem):
# Get primary fields for both polarizations
if self.sigma1d is None:
# Set the sigma1d as the 1st column in the background model
if len(problem._sigmaPrimary) == problem.mesh.nC:
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
self.sigma1d = problem.mesh.r(problem._sigmaPrimary,'CC','CC','M')[:]
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
self.sigma1d = problem.mesh.r(problem._sigmaPrimary,'CC','CC','M')[0,0,:]
# Or as the 1D model that matches the vertical cell number
elif len(problem._sigmaPrimary) == problem.mesh.nCz:
self.sigma1d = problem._sigmaPrimary
if self._ePrimary is None:
self._ePrimary = homo1DModelSource(problem.mesh,self.freq,self.sigma1d)
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self,problem):
# Project ePrimary to bPrimary
# Satisfies the primary(background) field conditions
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
C = problem.mesh.nodalGrad
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
C = problem.mesh.edgeCurl
bBG_bp = (- C * self.ePrimary(problem) )*(1/(1j*omega(self.freq)))
return bBG_bp
def S_e(self,problem):
"""
Get the electrical field source
"""
e_p = self.ePrimary(problem)
Map_sigma_p = Maps.SurjectVertical1D(problem.mesh)
sigma_p = Map_sigma_p._transform(self.sigma1d)
# Make mass matrix
# Note: M(sig) - M(sig_p) = M(sig - sig_p)
# Need to deal with the edge/face discrepencies between 1d/2d/3d
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
Mesigma = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(problem.curModel.sigma)
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma_p)
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
Mesigma = problem.MeSigma
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(sigma_p)
return (Mesigma - Mesigma_p) * e_p
def S_eDeriv_m(self, problem, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Get the derivative of S_e wrt to sigma (m)
'''
# Need to deal with
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
# Need to use the faceInnerProduct
MsigmaDeriv = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(problem.curModel.sigma)(self.ePrimary(problem)[:,1]) * problem.curModel.sigmaDeriv
# MsigmaDeriv = ( MsigmaDeriv * MsigmaDeriv.T)**2
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
# Need to take the derivative of both u_px and u_py
ePri = self.ePrimary(problem)
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) + problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(np.sum(ePri,axis=1))
if adjoint:
return sp.hstack(( problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]).T, problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1]).T ))*v
else:
return np.hstack(( mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) * v,2), mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])*v,2) ))
if adjoint:
#
return MsigmaDeriv.T * v
else:
# v should be nC size
return MsigmaDeriv * v
class polxy_3Dprimary(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) given a 3D primary model. It assigns fields calculated from the 1D model
as fields in the full space of the problem.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
# assert mkvc(self.mesh.hz.shape,1) == mkvc(sigma1d.shape,1),'The number of values in the 1D background model does not match the number of vertical cells (hz).'
self.sigmaPrimary = None
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# Hidden property of the ePrimary
self._ePrimary = None
def ePrimary(self,problem):
# Get primary fields for both polarizations
self.sigmaPrimary = problem._sigmaPrimary
if self._ePrimary is None:
self._ePrimary = homo3DModelSource(problem.mesh,self.sigmaPrimary,self.freq)
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self,problem):
# Project ePrimary to bPrimary
# Satisfies the primary(background) field conditions
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
C = problem.mesh.nodalGrad
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
C = problem.mesh.edgeCurl
bBG_bp = (- C * self.ePrimary(problem) )*(1/(1j*omega(self.freq)))
return bBG_bp
def S_e(self,problem):
"""
Get the electrical field source
"""
e_p = self.ePrimary(problem)
Map_sigma_p = Maps.SurjectVertical1D(problem.mesh)
sigma_p = Map_sigma_p._transform(self.sigma1d)
# Make mass matrix
# Note: M(sig) - M(sig_p) = M(sig - sig_p)
# Need to deal with the edge/face discrepencies between 1d/2d/3d
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
Mesigma = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(problem.curModel.sigma)
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma_p)
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
Mesigma = problem.MeSigma
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(sigma_p)
return (Mesigma - Mesigma_p) * e_p
def S_eDeriv_m(self, problem, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Get the derivative of S_e wrt to sigma (m)
'''
# Need to deal with
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
# Need to use the faceInnerProduct
MsigmaDeriv = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(problem.curModel.sigma)(self.ePrimary(problem)[:,1]) * problem.curModel.sigmaDeriv
# MsigmaDeriv = ( MsigmaDeriv * MsigmaDeriv.T)**2
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
# Need to take the derivative of both u_px and u_py
ePri = self.ePrimary(problem)
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) + problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(np.sum(ePri,axis=1))
if adjoint:
return sp.hstack(( problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]).T, problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1]).T ))*v
else:
return np.hstack(( mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) * v,2), mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])*v,2) ))
if adjoint:
#
return MsigmaDeriv.T * v
else:
# v should be nC size
return MsigmaDeriv * v
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@@ -1,568 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from SimPEG import Survey as SimPEGsurvey, Utils, Problem, Maps, np, sp, mkvc
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM import BaseSrc as FDEMBaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from .Utils import rec2ndarr
from . import SrcMT
import sys
#################
### Receivers ###
#################
class Rx(SimPEGsurvey.BaseRx):
"""
Class that defines natural source receivers.
See knownRxTypes for types of allowed receivers.
:param ndArray locs: Locations of the receivers
:param str rxType: The type of receiver
"""
knownRxTypes = {
# 3D impedance
'zxxr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zxyr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zyxr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zyyr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zxxi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zxyi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zyxi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zyyi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
# 2D impedance
# TODO:
# 1D impedance
'z1dr':['Z1D', 'real'],
'z1di':['Z1D', 'imag'],
# Tipper
'tzxr':['T3D','real'],
'tzxi':['T3D','imag'],
'tzyr':['T3D','real'],
'tzyi':['T3D','imag']
}
# TODO: Have locs as single or double coordinates for both or numerator and denominator separately, respectively.
def __init__(self, locs, rxType):
SimPEGsurvey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def projType(self):
"""
Receiver type for projection.
"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projComp(self):
"""Component projection (real/imag)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
'''
Project the fields to natural source data.
:param SrcMT src: The source of the fields to project
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh:
:param FieldsMT f: Natural source fields object to project
'''
## NOTE: Assumes that e is on t
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
# Note: Has a minus sign in front, to comply with quadrant calculations.
# Can be derived from zyx case for the 3D case.
f_part_complex = old_div(-ex,bx)
# elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
## NOTE: Assumes that e is on edges and b on the faces. Need to generalize that or use a prop of fields to determine that.
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
ex_px = Pex*f[src,'e_px']
ey_px = Pey*f[src,'e_px']
ex_py = Pex*f[src,'e_py']
ey_py = Pey*f[src,'e_py']
hx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hy_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
hy_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
# Make the complex data
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div(( ex_px*hy_py - ex_py*hy_px),(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px))
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div((-ex_px*hx_py + ex_py*hx_px),(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px))
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div(( ey_px*hy_py - ey_py*hy_px),(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px))
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div((-ey_px*hx_py + ey_py*hx_px),(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px))
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
horLoc = self.locs[:,:,0]
vertLoc = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
horLoc = self.locs
vertLoc = self.locs
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(horLoc,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(horLoc,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(vertLoc,'Fz')
bx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']
by_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']
bz_px = Pbz*f[src,'b_px']
bx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']
by_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']
bz_py = Pbz*f[src,'b_py']
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div((- by_px*bz_py + by_py*bz_px),(bx_px*by_py - bx_py*by_px))
if 'tzy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = old_div(( bx_px*bz_py - bx_py*bz_px),(bx_px*by_py - bx_py*by_px))
else:
NotImplementedError('Projection of {:s} receiver type is not implemented.'.format(self.rxType))
# Get the real or imag component
real_or_imag = self.projComp
f_part = getattr(f_part_complex, real_or_imag)
# print f_part
return f_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the projection wrt u
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param TensorMesh mesh: Mesh defining the topology of the problem
:param MTfields f: MT fields object of the source
:param numpy.ndarray v: Random vector of size
"""
real_or_imag = self.projComp
if not adjoint:
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
# ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
# bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
dP_de = -mkvc(Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)))*(Pex*v),2)
dP_db = mkvc( Utils.sdiag(Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2))*(Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))).T*Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))))*(Pbx*f._bDeriv_u(src,v)/mu_0),2)
PDeriv_complex = np.sum(np.hstack((dP_de,dP_db)),1)
elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
raise NotImplementedError('Has not been implement for 2D impedance tensor')
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
ex_px = Pex*f[src,'e_px']
ey_px = Pey*f[src,'e_px']
ex_py = Pex*f[src,'e_py']
ey_py = Pey*f[src,'e_py']
hx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hy_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
hy_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
# Derivatives as lambda functions
# The size of the diratives should be nD,nU
ex_px_u = lambda vec: Pex*f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
ey_px_u = lambda vec: Pey*f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
ex_py_u = lambda vec: Pex*f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
ey_py_u = lambda vec: Pey*f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
# NOTE: Think b_p?Deriv_u should return a 2*nF size matrix
hx_px_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hy_px_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hx_py_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hy_py_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
# Update the input vector
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
Hd = sDiag(old_div(1.,(sDiag(hx_px)*hy_py - sDiag(hx_py)*hy_px)))
Hd_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(hx_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*hx_py_u(v)
# Calculate components
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(ex_px)*hy_py - sDiag(ex_py)*hy_px ))
ZijN_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*ex_px_u(v) + sDiag(ex_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(ex_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*ex_py_u(v)
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*(-sDiag(ex_px)*hx_py + sDiag(ex_py)*hx_px ))
ZijN_uV = -sDiag(hx_py)*ex_px_u(v) - sDiag(ex_px)*hx_py_u(v) + sDiag(ex_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*ex_py_u(v)
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(ey_px)*hy_py - sDiag(ey_py)*hy_px ))
ZijN_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*ey_px_u(v) + sDiag(ey_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(ey_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*ey_py_u(v)
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*(-sDiag(ey_px)*hx_py + sDiag(ey_py)*hx_px ))
ZijN_uV = -sDiag(hx_py)*ey_px_u(v) - sDiag(ey_px)*hx_py_u(v) + sDiag(ey_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*ey_py_u(v)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_complex = Hd * (ZijN_uV - Zij * Hd_uV )
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fz')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
bx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']
by_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']
bz_px = Pbz*f[src,'b_px']
bx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']
by_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']
bz_py = Pbz*f[src,'b_py']
# Derivatives as lambda functions
# NOTE: Think b_p?Deriv_u should return a 2*nF size matrix
bx_px_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
by_px_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
bz_px_u = lambda vec: Pbz*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
bx_py_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
by_py_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
bz_py_u = lambda vec: Pbz*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
# Update the input vector
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
Hd = sDiag(old_div(1.,(sDiag(bx_px)*by_py - sDiag(bx_py)*by_px)))
Hd_uV = sDiag(by_py)*bx_px_u(v) + sDiag(bx_px)*by_py_u(v) - sDiag(bx_py)*by_px_u(v) - sDiag(by_px)*bx_py_u(v)
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(Hd*( - sDiag(by_px)*bz_py + sDiag(by_py)*bz_px ))
TijN_uV = -sDiag(by_px)*bz_py_u(v) - sDiag(bz_py)*by_px_u(v) + sDiag(by_py)*bz_px_u(v) + sDiag(bz_px)*by_py_u(v)
elif 'tzy' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(bx_px)*bz_py - sDiag(bx_py)*bz_px ))
TijN_uV = sDiag(bz_py)*bx_px_u(v) + sDiag(bx_px)*bz_py_u(v) - sDiag(bx_py)*bz_px_u(v) - sDiag(bz_px)*bx_py_u(v)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_complex = Hd * (TijN_uV - Tij * Hd_uV )
# Extract the real number for the real/imag components.
Pv = np.array(getattr(PDeriv_complex, real_or_imag))
elif adjoint:
# Note: The v vector is real and the return should be complex
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
# ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
# bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
dP_deTv = -mkvc(Pex.T*Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))).T*v,2)
db_duv = Pbx.T/mu_0*Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)))*(Utils.sdiag(old_div(1.,(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)))).T*Utils.sdiag(Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)).T*v
dP_dbTv = mkvc(f._bDeriv_u(src,db_duv,adjoint=True),2)
PDeriv_real = np.sum(np.hstack((dP_deTv,dP_dbTv)),1)
elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
raise NotImplementedError('Has not be implement for 2D impedance tensor')
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
aex_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_px'],2).T*Pex.T)
aey_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_px'],2).T*Pey.T)
aex_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_py'],2).T*Pex.T)
aey_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_py'],2).T*Pey.T)
ahx_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T/mu_0*Pbx.T)
ahy_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T/mu_0*Pby.T)
ahx_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T/mu_0*Pbx.T)
ahy_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T/mu_0*Pby.T)
# Derivatives as lambda functions
aex_px_u = lambda vec: f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,Pex.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aey_px_u = lambda vec: f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,Pey.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aex_py_u = lambda vec: f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,Pex.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aey_py_u = lambda vec: f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,Pey.T*vec,adjoint=True)
ahx_px_u = lambda vec: old_div(f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True),mu_0)
ahy_px_u = lambda vec: old_div(f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True),mu_0)
ahx_py_u = lambda vec: old_div(f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True),mu_0)
ahy_py_u = lambda vec: old_div(f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True),mu_0)
# Update the input vector
# Define shortcuts
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
sVec = lambda t: Utils.sp.csr_matrix(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
aHd = sDiag(old_div(1.,(sDiag(ahx_px)*ahy_py - sDiag(ahx_py)*ahy_px)))
aHd_uV = lambda x: ahx_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
# Need to fix this to reflect the adjoint
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(ahy_py)*aex_px - sDiag(ahy_px)*aex_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x: aex_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahy_py_u(sDiag(aex_px)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(aex_py)*x) - aex_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*(-sDiag(ahx_py)*aex_px + sDiag(ahx_px)*aex_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x:-aex_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(aex_px)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(aex_py)*x) + aex_py_u(sDiag(ahx_px)*x)
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(ahy_py)*aey_px - sDiag(ahy_px)*aey_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x: aey_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahy_py_u(sDiag(aey_px)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(aey_py)*x) - aey_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*(-sDiag(ahx_py)*aey_px + sDiag(ahx_px)*aey_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x:-aey_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(aey_px)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(aey_py)*x) + aey_py_u(sDiag(ahx_px)*x)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_real = ZijN_uV(aHd*v) - aHd_uV(Zij.T*aHd*v)#
# NOTE: Need to reshape the output to go from 2*nU array to a (nU,2) matrix for each polarization
# PDeriv_real = np.hstack((mkvc(PDeriv_real[:len(PDeriv_real)/2],2),mkvc(PDeriv_real[len(PDeriv_real)/2::],2)))
PDeriv_real = PDeriv_real.reshape((2,mesh.nE)).T
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fz')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
abx_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pbx.T)
aby_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pby.T)
abz_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pbz.T)
abx_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pbx.T)
aby_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pby.T)
abz_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pbz.T)
# Derivatives as lambda functions
abx_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aby_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abz_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbz.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abx_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aby_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abz_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbz.T*vec,adjoint=True)
# Update the input vector
# Define shortcuts
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
sVec = lambda t: Utils.sp.csr_matrix(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
aHd = sDiag(old_div(1.,(sDiag(abx_px)*aby_py - sDiag(abx_py)*aby_px)))
aHd_uV = lambda x: abx_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x) + abx_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x) - aby_px_u(sDiag(abx_py)*x) - abx_py_u(sDiag(aby_px)*x)
# Need to fix this to reflect the adjoint
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(aHd*( -sDiag(abz_py)*aby_px + sDiag(abz_px)*aby_py))
TijN_uV = lambda x: -abz_py_u(sDiag(aby_px)*x) - aby_px_u(sDiag(abz_py)*x) + aby_py_u(sDiag(abz_px)*x) + abz_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x)
elif 'tzy' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(abz_py)*abx_px - sDiag(abz_px)*abx_py))
TijN_uV = lambda x: abx_px_u(sDiag(abz_py)*x) + abz_py_u(sDiag(abx_px)*x) - abx_py_u(sDiag(abz_px)*x) - abz_px_u(sDiag(abx_py)*x)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_real = TijN_uV(aHd*v) - aHd_uV(Tij.T*aHd*v)#
# NOTE: Need to reshape the output to go from 2*nU array to a (nU,2) matrix for each polarization
# PDeriv_real = np.hstack((mkvc(PDeriv_real[:len(PDeriv_real)/2],2),mkvc(PDeriv_real[len(PDeriv_real)/2::],2)))
PDeriv_real = PDeriv_real.reshape((2,mesh.nE)).T
# Extract the data
if real_or_imag == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*PDeriv_real
elif real_or_imag == 'real':
Pv = PDeriv_real.astype(complex)
return Pv
#################
### Survey ###
#################
class Survey(SimPEGsurvey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Survey class for MT. Contains all the sources associated with the survey.
:param list srcList: List of sources associated with the survey
"""
srcPair = SrcMT.BaseMTSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
SimPEGsurvey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
self._freqDict = _freqDict
self._freqs = sorted([f for f in self._freqDict])
@property
def freqs(self):
"""Frequencies"""
return self._freqs
@property
def nFreq(self):
"""Number of frequencies"""
return len(self._freqDict)
# TODO: Rename to getSources
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
def eval(self, f):
data = Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
sys.stdout.flush()
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, f)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, f):
raise Exception('Use Transmitters to project fields deriv.')
#################
### Data ###
#################
class Data(SimPEGsurvey.Data):
'''
Data class for MTdata. Stores the data vector indexed by the survey.
:param SimPEG survey object survey:
:param v vector of the data in order matching of the survey
'''
def __init__(self, survey, v=None):
# Pass the variables to the "parent" method
SimPEGsurvey.Data.__init__(self, survey, v)
# # Import data
# @classmethod
# def fromEDIFiles():
# pass
def toRecArray(self,returnType='RealImag'):
'''
Function that returns a numpy.recarray for a SimpegMT impedance data object.
:param str returnType: Switches between returning a rec array where the impedance is split to real and imaginary ('RealImag') or is a complex ('Complex')
'''
# Define the record fields
dtRI = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxxr',float),('zxxi',float),('zxyr',float),('zxyi',float),
('zyxr',float),('zyxi',float),('zyyr',float),('zyyi',float),('tzxr',float),('tzxi',float),('tzyr',float),('tzyi',float)]
dtCP = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxx',complex),('zxy',complex),('zyx',complex),('zyy',complex),('tzx',complex),('tzy',complex)]
impList = ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi']
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Temp array for all the receivers of the source.
# Note: needs to be written more generally, using diffterent rxTypes and not all the data at the locaitons
# Assume the same locs for all RX
locs = src.rxList[0].locs
if locs.shape[1] == 1:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0,0.0]]),locs))
elif locs.shape[1] == 2:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0]]),locs))
tArrRec = np.concatenate((src.freq*np.ones((locs.shape[0],1)),locs,np.nan*np.ones((locs.shape[0],12))),axis=1).view(dtRI)
# np.array([(src.freq,rx.locs[0,0],rx.locs[0,1],rx.locs[0,2],np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ) for rx in src.rxList],dtype=dtRI)
# Get the type and the value for the DataMT object as a list
typeList = [[rx.rxType.replace('z1d','zyx'),self[src,rx]] for rx in src.rxList]
# Insert the values to the temp array
for nr,(key,val) in enumerate(typeList):
tArrRec[key] = mkvc(val,2)
# Masked array
mArrRec = np.ma.MaskedArray(rec2ndarr(tArrRec),mask=np.isnan(rec2ndarr(tArrRec))).view(dtype=tArrRec.dtype)
# Unique freq and loc of the masked array
uniFLmarr = np.unique(mArrRec[['freq','x','y','z']]).copy()
try:
outTemp = recFunc.stack_arrays((outTemp,mArrRec))
#outTemp = np.concatenate((outTemp,dataBlock),axis=0)
except NameError as e:
outTemp = mArrRec
if 'RealImag' in returnType:
outArr = outTemp
elif 'Complex' in returnType:
# Add the real and imaginary to a complex number
outArr = np.empty(outTemp.shape,dtype=dtCP)
for comp in ['freq','x','y','z']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp].copy()
for comp in ['zxx','zxy','zyx','zyy','tzx','tzy']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp+'r'].copy() + 1j*outTemp[comp+'i'].copy()
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not implemented, as to be RealImag or Complex.')
# Return
return outArr
@classmethod
def fromRecArray(cls, recArray, srcType='primary'):
"""
Class method that reads in a numpy record array to MTdata object.
Only imports the impedance data.
"""
if srcType=='primary':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary
elif srcType=='total':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1DhomotD
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not a valid source type for MTdata')
# Find all the frequencies in recArray
uniFreq = np.unique(recArray['freq'])
srcList = []
dataList = []
for freq in uniFreq:
# Initiate rxList
rxList = []
# Find that data for freq
dFreq = recArray[recArray['freq'] == freq].copy()
# Find the impedance rxTypes in the recArray.
rxTypes = [ comp for comp in recArray.dtype.names if (len(comp)==4 or len(comp)==3) and 'z' in comp]
for rxType in rxTypes:
# Find index of not nan values in rxType
notNaNind = ~np.isnan(dFreq[rxType])
if np.any(notNaNind): # Make sure that there is any data to add.
locs = rec2ndarr(dFreq[['x','y','z']][notNaNind].copy())
if dFreq[rxType].dtype.name in 'complex128':
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'r'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].real.copy())
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'i'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].imag.copy())
else:
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].copy())
srcList.append(src(rxList,freq))
# Make a survey
survey = Survey(srcList)
dataVec = np.hstack(dataList)
return cls(survey,dataVec)
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from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from builtins import zip
# Analytic solution of EM fields due to a plane wave
import numpy as np, SimPEG as simpeg
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0 as eps_0
def getEHfields(m1d,sigma,freq,zd,scaleUD=True):
'''Analytic solution for MT 1D layered earth. Returns E and H fields.
:param SimPEG.mesh, object m1d: Mesh object with the 1D spatial information.
:param numpy.array, vector sigma: Physical property of conductivity corresponding with the mesh.
:param float, freq: Frequency to calculate data at.
:param numpy array, vector zd: location to calculate EH fields at
:param bollean, scaleUD: scales the output to be 1 at the top, increases numeracal stability.
Assumes a halfspace with the same conductive as the last cell below.
'''
# Note add an error check for the mesh and sigma are the same size.
# Constants: Assume constant
mu = mu_0*np.ones((m1d.nC+1))
eps = eps_0*np.ones((m1d.nC+1))
# Angular freq
w = 2*np.pi*freq
# Add the halfspace value to the property
sig = np.concatenate((np.array([sigma[0]]),sigma))
# Calculate the wave number
k = np.sqrt(eps*mu*w**2-1j*mu*sig*w)
# Initiate the propagation matrix, in the order down up.
UDp = np.zeros((2,m1d.nC+1),dtype=complex)
UDp[1,0] = 1. # Set the wave amplitude as 1 into the half-space at the bottom of the mesh
# Loop over all the layers, starting at the bottom layer
for lnr, h in enumerate(m1d.hx): # lnr-number of layer, h-thickness of the layer
# Calculate
yp1 = old_div(k[lnr],(w*mu[lnr])) # Admittance of the layer below the current layer
zp = old_div((w*mu[lnr+1]),k[lnr+1]) # Impedance in the current layer
# Build the propagation matrix
# Convert fields to down/up going components in layer below current layer
Pj1 = np.array([[1,1],[yp1,-yp1]])
# Convert fields to down/up going components in current layer
Pjinv = 1./2*np.array([[1,zp],[1,-zp]])
# Propagate down and up components through the current layer
elamh = np.array([[np.exp(-1j*k[lnr+1]*h),0],[0,np.exp(1j*k[lnr+1]*h)]])
# The down and up component in current layer.
UDp[:,lnr+1] = elamh.dot(Pjinv.dot(Pj1)).dot(UDp[:,lnr])
if scaleUD:
UDp[:,lnr+1::-1] = old_div(UDp[:,lnr+1::-1],UDp[1,lnr+1])
# Calculate the fields
Ed = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Eu = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Hd = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Hu = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
# Loop over the layers and calculate the fields
# In the halfspace below the mesh
dup = m1d.vectorNx[0]
dind = dup >= zd
Ed[dind] = UDp[1,0]*np.exp(-1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Eu[dind] = UDp[0,0]*np.exp(1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hd[dind] = (old_div(k[0],(w*mu[0])))*UDp[1,0]*np.exp(-1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hu[dind] = -(old_div(k[0],(w*mu[0])))*UDp[0,0]*np.exp(1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
for ki,mui,epsi,dlow,dup,Up,Dp in zip(k[1::],mu[1::],eps[1::],m1d.vectorNx[:-1],m1d.vectorNx[1::],UDp[0,1::],UDp[1,1::]):
dind = np.logical_and(dup >= zd, zd > dlow)
Ed[dind] = Dp*np.exp(-1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Eu[dind] = Up*np.exp(1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hd[dind] = (old_div(ki,(w*mui)))*Dp*np.exp(-1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hu[dind] = -(old_div(ki,(w*mui)))*Up*np.exp(1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
# Return return the fields
return Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu
def getImpedance(m1d,sigma,freq):
"""Analytic solution for MT 1D layered earth. Returns the impedance at the surface.
:param SimPEG.mesh, object m1d: Mesh object with the 1D spatial information.
:param numpy.array, vector sigma: Physical property corresponding with the mesh.
:param numpy.array, vector freq: Frequencies to calculate data at.
"""
# Initiate the impedances
Z1d = np.empty(len(freq) , dtype='complex')
h = m1d.hx #vectorNx[:-1]
# Start the process
for nrFr, fr in enumerate(freq):
om = 2*np.pi*fr
Zall = np.empty(len(h)+1,dtype='complex')
# Calculate the impedance for the bottom layer
Zall[0] = old_div((mu_0*om),np.sqrt(mu_0*eps_0*(om)**2 - 1j*mu_0*sigma[0]*om))
for nr,hi in enumerate(h):
# Calculate the wave number
# print nr,sigma[nr]
k = np.sqrt(mu_0*eps_0*om**2 - 1j*mu_0*sigma[nr]*om)
Z = old_div((mu_0*om),k)
Zall[nr+1] = Z *(old_div((Zall[nr] + Z*np.tanh(1j*k*hi)),(Z + Zall[nr]*np.tanh(1j*k*hi))))
#pdb.set_trace()
Z1d[nrFr] = Zall[-1]
return Z1d
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
import numpy as np, SimPEG as simpeg
from .MT1Danalytic import getEHfields
from scipy.constants import mu_0
def get1DEfields(m1d,sigma,freq,sourceAmp=1.0):
"""Function to get 1D electrical fields"""
# Get the gradient
G = m1d.nodalGrad
# Mass matrices
# Magnetic permeability
Mmu = simpeg.Utils.sdiag(m1d.vol*(old_div(1.0,mu_0)))
# Conductivity
Msig = m1d.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma)
# Set up the solution matrix
A = G.T*Mmu*G + 1j*2.*np.pi*freq*Msig
# Define the inner part of the solution matrix
Aii = A[1:-1,1:-1]
# Define the outer part of the solution matrix
Aio = A[1:-1,[0,-1]]
# Set the boundary conditions
Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu = getEHfields(m1d,sigma,freq,m1d.vectorNx)
Etot = (Ed + Eu)
if sourceAmp is not None:
Etot = ((old_div(Etot,Etot[-1]))*sourceAmp) # Scale the fields to be equal to sourceAmp at the top
## Note: The analytic solution is derived with e^iwt
bc = np.r_[Etot[0],Etot[-1]]
# The right hand side
rhs = Aio*bc
# Solve the system
Aii_inv = simpeg.Solver(Aii)
eii = Aii_inv*rhs
# Assign the boundary conditions
e = np.r_[bc[0],eii,bc[1]]
# Return the electrical fields
return e
if __name__ == '__main__':
hz = [(100.,18)]
M = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([hz],'C')
sig = np.zeros(M.nC) + 1e-8
sig[M.vectorCCx<=0] = sigHalf
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from future import standard_library
standard_library.install_aliases()
from .MT1Dsolutions import * # Add the names of the functions
from .MT1Danalytic import *
from .dataUtils import *
from .ediFilesUtils import *

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