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2016-05-25 23:28:58 -07:00

119 lines
3.8 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy import special
def DCAnalyticHalf(txloc, rxlocs, sigma, earth_type="wholespace"):
"""
Analytic solution for electric potential from a postive pole
:param array txloc: a xyz location of A (+) electrode (np.r_[xa, ya, za])
:param list rxlocs: xyz locations of M (+) and N (-) electrodes [M, N]
e.g.
rxlocs = [M, N]
M: xyz locations of M (+) electrode (np.c_[xmlocs, ymlocs, zmlocs])
N: xyz locations of N (-) electrode (np.c_[xnlocs, ynlocs, znlocs])
:param float or complex sigma: values of conductivity
:param string earth_type: values of conductivity ("wholsespace" or "halfspace")
"""
M = rxlocs[0]
N = rxlocs[1]
rM = np.sqrt( (M[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (M[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (M[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
rN = np.sqrt( (N[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (N[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (N[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
phiM = 1./(4*np.pi*rM*sigma)
phiN = 1./(4*np.pi*rN*sigma)
phi = phiM - phiN
if earth_type == "halfspace":
phi *= 2
return phi
deg2rad = lambda deg: deg/180.*np.pi
rad2deg = lambda rad: rad*180./np.pi
def DCAnalyticSphere(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, sigma, sigma1, \
field_type = "secondary", order=12, halfspace=False):
# def DCSpherePointCurrent(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, rho, rho1, \
# field_type = "secondary", order=12):
"""
Parameters:
:param array txloc: A (+) current electrode location (x,y,z)
:param array xc: x center of depressed sphere
:param array rxloc: M(+) electrode locations / (Nx3 array, # of electrodes)
:param float radius: radius (float): radius of the sphere (m)
:param float rho: resistivity of the background (ohm-m)
:param float rho1: resistivity of the sphere
:param string field_type: : "secondary", "total", "primary"
(default="secondary")
"secondary": secondary potential only due to sphere
"primary": primary potential from the point source
"total": "secondary"+"primary"
:param float order: maximum order of Legendre polynomial (default=12)
Written by Seogi Kang (skang@eos.ubc.ca)
Ph.D. Candidate of University of British Columbia, Canada
"""
Pleg = []
# Compute Legendre Polynomial
for i in range(order):
Pleg.append(special.legendre(i, monic=0))
rho = 1./sigma
rho1 = 1./sigma1
# Center of the sphere should be aligned in txloc in y-direction
yc = txloc[1]
xyz = np.c_[rxloc[:,0]-xc, rxloc[:,1]-yc, rxloc[:,2]]
r = np.sqrt( (xyz**2).sum(axis=1) )
x0 = abs(txloc[0]-xc)
costheta = xyz[:,0]/r * (txloc[0]-xc)/x0
phi = np.zeros_like(r)
R = (r**2+x0**2.-2.*r*x0*costheta)**0.5
# primary potential in a whole space
prim = rho*1./(4*np.pi*R)
if field_type =="primary":
return prim
sphind = r < radius
out = np.zeros_like(r)
for n in range(order):
An, Bn = AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1)
dumout = An*r[~sphind]**(-n-1.)*Pleg[n](costheta[~sphind])
out[~sphind] += dumout
dumin = Bn*r[sphind]**(n)*Pleg[n](costheta[sphind])
out[sphind] += dumin
out[~sphind] += prim[~sphind]
if halfspace:
scale = 2
else:
scale = 1
if field_type == "secondary":
return scale*(out-prim)
elif field_type == "total":
return scale*out
def AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1, I=1.):
const = I*rho/(4*np.pi)
bunmo = n*rho + (n+1)*rho1
An = const * radius**(2*n+1) / x0 ** (n+1.) * n * \
(rho1-rho) / bunmo
Bn = const * 1. / x0 ** (n+1.) * (2*n+1) * (rho1) / bunmo
return An, Bn