split repo, this one is just server

This commit is contained in:
Nick Walton
2019-04-09 12:59:26 -06:00
parent 8a9c51a27c
commit 04593dbc79
15 changed files with 0 additions and 688 deletions
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import os
import sys
import requests
from tqdm import tqdm
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print('You must enter the model name as a parameter, e.g.: download_model.py 117M')
sys.exit(1)
model = sys.argv[1]
subdir = os.path.join('gpt2','models', model)
if not os.path.exists(subdir):
os.makedirs(subdir)
subdir = subdir.replace('\\','/') # needed for Windows
for filename in ['checkpoint','encoder.json','hparams.json','model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001', 'model.ckpt.index', 'model.ckpt.meta', 'vocab.bpe']:
r = requests.get("https://storage.googleapis.com/gpt-2/" + subdir + "/" + filename, stream=True)
with open(os.path.join(subdir, filename), 'wb') as f:
file_size = int(r.headers["content-length"])
chunk_size = 1000
with tqdm(ncols=100, desc="Fetching " + filename, total=file_size, unit_scale=True) as pbar:
# 1k for chunk_size, since Ethernet packet size is around 1500 bytes
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size):
f.write(chunk)
pbar.update(chunk_size)
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import json
import os
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import gpt2.src.model as model
import gpt2.src.sample as sample
import gpt2.src.encoder as encoder
from utils import *
pos_action_starts = ["You attack", "You tell", "You use", "You go"]
class StoryGenerator():
def __init__(self, sess, length=75, temperature=0.9, top_k=40):
seed = None
batch_size=1
model_path='gpt2/models/117M'
self.sess = sess
self.enc = encoder.get_encoder(model_path)
hparams = model.default_hparams()
with open(os.path.join(model_path, 'hparams.json')) as f:
hparams.override_from_dict(json.load(f))
self.context = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [batch_size, None])
np.random.seed(seed)
tf.set_random_seed(seed)
self.output = sample.sample_sequence(
hparams=hparams, length=length,
context=self.context,
batch_size=batch_size,
)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
ckpt = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(model_path)
saver.restore(self.sess, ckpt)
def generate(self, prompt):
context_tokens = self.enc.encode(prompt)
out = self.sess.run(self.output, feed_dict={
self.context: [context_tokens for _ in range(1)]
})[:, len(context_tokens):]
text = self.enc.decode(out[0])
return text
def generate_story_block(self, prompt):
block = self.generate(prompt)
block = cut_trailing_sentence(block)
block = story_replace(block)
return block
def generate_action_options(self, prompt, action_starts=pos_action_starts):
possible_actions = []
for phrase in action_starts:
action = phrase + self.generate(prompt + phrase)
action = first_sentence(action)
possible_actions.append(action)
return possible_actions
def generate_action_result(self, prompt, phrase):
action = phrase + self.generate(prompt + phrase)
action_result = cut_trailing_sentence(action)
action_result = story_replace(action_result)
action = first_sentence(action)
return action, action_result
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# Contributors (alphabetically)
* **[madisonmay](https://github.com/madisonmay)**
Added Dockerfiles
* **[Margaret Mitchell et al](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993)**
Our [usage](./README.md#usage) writeup was loosely inspired by the paper
[Model Cards for Model Reporting](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993)
and related conversations with some of the authors.
* **[webproduktion01](https://github.com/webproduktion01)**
Ported download script to python.
**[Full code contributors list](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/contributors).**
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# Installation
Git clone this repository, and `cd` into directory for remaining commands
```
git clone https://github.com/openai/gpt-2.git && cd gpt-2
```
Then, follow instructions for either native or Docker installation.
## Native Installation
All steps can optionally be done in a virtual environment using tools such as `virtualenv` or `conda`.
Install tensorflow 1.12 (with GPU support, if you have a GPU and want everything to run faster)
```
pip3 install tensorflow==1.12.0
```
or
```
pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.12.0
```
Install other python packages:
```
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```
Download the model data
```
python3 download_model.py 117M
```
## Docker Installation
Build the Dockerfile and tag the created image as `gpt-2`:
```
docker build --tag gpt-2 -f Dockerfile.gpu . # or Dockerfile.cpu
```
Start an interactive bash session from the `gpt-2` docker image.
You can opt to use the `--runtime=nvidia` flag if you have access to a NVIDIA GPU
and a valid install of [nvidia-docker 2.0](https://github.com/nvidia/nvidia-docker/wiki/Installation-(version-2.0)).
```
docker run --runtime=nvidia -it gpt-2 bash
```
# Running
| WARNING: Samples are unfiltered and may contain offensive content. |
| --- |
Some of the examples below may include Unicode text characters. Set the environment variable:
```
export PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8
```
to override the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode.
## Unconditional sample generation
To generate unconditional samples from the small model:
```
python3 src/generate_unconditional_samples.py | tee /tmp/samples
```
There are various flags for controlling the samples:
```
python3 src/generate_unconditional_samples.py --top_k 40 --temperature 0.7 | tee /tmp/samples
```
To check flag descriptions, use:
```
python3 src/generate_unconditional_samples.py -- --help
```
## Conditional sample generation
To give the model custom prompts, you can use:
```
python3 src/interactive_conditional_samples.py --top_k 40
```
To check flag descriptions, use:
```
python3 src/interactive_conditional_samples.py -- --help
```
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2019 OpenAI
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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# gpt-2
Code and samples from the paper ["Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners"](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language-models.pdf).
For now, we have only released a smaller (117M parameter) version of GPT-2.
See more details in our [blog post](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/).
## Usage
This repository is meant to be a starting point for researchers and engineers to experiment with GPT-2-117M. While GPT-2-117M is less proficient than GPT-2-1.5B, it is useful for a wide range of research and applications which could also apply to larger models.
### Some caveats
- GPT-2-117M robustness and worst case behaviors are not well-understood. As with any machine-learned model, carefully evaluate GPT-2-117M for your use case, especially if used without fine-tuning or in safety-critical applications where reliability is important.
- The dataset our GPT-2-117M was trained on contains many texts with [biases](https://twitter.com/TomerUllman/status/1101485289720242177) and factual inaccuracies, and thus GPT-2-117M is likely to be biased and inaccurate as well.
- To avoid having samples mistaken as human-written, we recommend clearly labeling samples as synthetic before wide dissemination. Our models are often incoherent or inaccurate in subtle ways, which takes more than a quick read for a human to notice.
### Work with us
Please [let us know](mailto:languagequestions@openai.com) if youre doing interesting research with or working on applications of GPT-2-117M! Were especially interested in hearing from and potentially working with those who are studying
- Potential malicious use cases and defenses against them (e.g. the detectability of synthetic text)
- The extent of problematic content (e.g. bias) being baked into the models and effective mitigations
## Development
See [DEVELOPERS.md](./DEVELOPERS.md)
## Contributors
See [CONTRIBUTORS.md](./CONTRIBUTORS.md)
## GPT-2 samples
| WARNING: Samples are unfiltered and may contain offensive content. |
| --- |
While we have not yet released GPT-2 itself, you can see some samples from it in the `gpt-2-samples` folder.
We show unconditional samples with default settings (temperature 1 and no truncation), with temperature 0.7, and with truncation with top_k 40.
We show conditional samples, with contexts drawn from `WebText`'s test set, with default settings (temperature 1 and no truncation), with temperature 0.7, and with truncation with top_k 40.
## Citation
Please use the following bibtex entry:
```
@article{radford2019language,
title={Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners},
author={Radford, Alec and Wu, Jeff and Child, Rewon and Luan, David and Amodei, Dario and Sutskever, Ilya},
year={2019}
}
```
## Future work
We may release code for evaluating the models on various benchmarks.
We are still considering release of the larger models.
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
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import os
import sys
import requests
from tqdm import tqdm
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print('You must enter the model name as a parameter, e.g.: download_model.py 117M')
sys.exit(1)
model = sys.argv[1]
subdir = os.path.join('models', model)
if not os.path.exists(subdir):
os.makedirs(subdir)
subdir = subdir.replace('\\','/') # needed for Windows
for filename in ['checkpoint','encoder.json','hparams.json','model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001', 'model.ckpt.index', 'model.ckpt.meta', 'vocab.bpe']:
r = requests.get("https://storage.googleapis.com/gpt-2/" + subdir + "/" + filename, stream=True)
with open(os.path.join(subdir, filename), 'wb') as f:
file_size = int(r.headers["content-length"])
chunk_size = 1000
with tqdm(ncols=100, desc="Fetching " + filename, total=file_size, unit_scale=True) as pbar:
# 1k for chunk_size, since Ethernet packet size is around 1500 bytes
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size):
f.write(chunk)
pbar.update(chunk_size)
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"""Byte pair encoding utilities"""
import os
import json
import regex as re
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache()
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings.
This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs.
When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage.
This is a signficant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab.
To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on.
"""
bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1))
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8+n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
def get_pairs(word):
"""Return set of symbol pairs in a word.
Word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings).
"""
pairs = set()
prev_char = word[0]
for char in word[1:]:
pairs.add((prev_char, char))
prev_char = char
return pairs
class Encoder:
def __init__(self, encoder, bpe_merges, errors='replace'):
self.encoder = encoder
self.decoder = {v:k for k,v in self.encoder.items()}
self.errors = errors # how to handle errors in decoding
self.byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
self.byte_decoder = {v:k for k, v in self.byte_encoder.items()}
self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(bpe_merges, range(len(bpe_merges))))
self.cache = {}
# Should haved added re.IGNORECASE so BPE merges can happen for capitalized versions of contractions
self.pat = re.compile(r"""'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""")
def bpe(self, token):
if token in self.cache:
return self.cache[token]
word = tuple(token)
pairs = get_pairs(word)
if not pairs:
return token
while True:
bigram = min(pairs, key = lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float('inf')))
if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
break
first, second = bigram
new_word = []
i = 0
while i < len(word):
try:
j = word.index(first, i)
new_word.extend(word[i:j])
i = j
except:
new_word.extend(word[i:])
break
if word[i] == first and i < len(word)-1 and word[i+1] == second:
new_word.append(first+second)
i += 2
else:
new_word.append(word[i])
i += 1
new_word = tuple(new_word)
word = new_word
if len(word) == 1:
break
else:
pairs = get_pairs(word)
word = ' '.join(word)
self.cache[token] = word
return word
def encode(self, text):
bpe_tokens = []
for token in re.findall(self.pat, text):
token = ''.join(self.byte_encoder[b] for b in token.encode('utf-8'))
bpe_tokens.extend(self.encoder[bpe_token] for bpe_token in self.bpe(token).split(' '))
return bpe_tokens
def decode(self, tokens):
text = ''.join([self.decoder[token] for token in tokens])
text = bytearray([self.byte_decoder[c] for c in text]).decode('utf-8', errors=self.errors)
return text
def get_encoder(model_path):
with open(os.path.join(model_path, 'encoder.json'), 'r') as f:
encoder = json.load(f)
with open(os.path.join(model_path, 'vocab.bpe'), 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
bpe_data = f.read()
bpe_merges = [tuple(merge_str.split()) for merge_str in bpe_data.split('\n')[1:-1]]
return Encoder(
encoder=encoder,
bpe_merges=bpe_merges,
)
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import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.contrib.training import HParams
def default_hparams():
return HParams(
n_vocab=0,
n_ctx=1024,
n_embd=768,
n_head=12,
n_layer=12,
)
def shape_list(x):
"""Deal with dynamic shape in tensorflow cleanly."""
static = x.shape.as_list()
dynamic = tf.shape(x)
return [dynamic[i] if s is None else s for i, s in enumerate(static)]
def softmax(x, axis=-1):
x = x - tf.reduce_max(x, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
ex = tf.exp(x)
return ex / tf.reduce_sum(ex, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
def gelu(x):
return 0.5*x*(1+tf.tanh(np.sqrt(2/np.pi)*(x+0.044715*tf.pow(x, 3))))
def norm(x, scope, *, axis=-1, epsilon=1e-5):
"""Normalize to mean = 0, std = 1, then do a diagonal affine transform."""
with tf.variable_scope(scope):
n_state = x.shape[-1].value
g = tf.get_variable('g', [n_state], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
b = tf.get_variable('b', [n_state], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0))
u = tf.reduce_mean(x, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
s = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(x-u), axis=axis, keepdims=True)
x = (x - u) * tf.rsqrt(s + epsilon)
x = x*g + b
return x
def split_states(x, n):
"""Reshape the last dimension of x into [n, x.shape[-1]/n]."""
*start, m = shape_list(x)
return tf.reshape(x, start + [n, m//n])
def merge_states(x):
"""Smash the last two dimensions of x into a single dimension."""
*start, a, b = shape_list(x)
return tf.reshape(x, start + [a*b])
def conv1d(x, scope, nf, *, w_init_stdev=0.02):
with tf.variable_scope(scope):
*start, nx = shape_list(x)
w = tf.get_variable('w', [1, nx, nf], initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=w_init_stdev))
b = tf.get_variable('b', [nf], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0))
c = tf.reshape(tf.matmul(tf.reshape(x, [-1, nx]), tf.reshape(w, [-1, nf]))+b, start+[nf])
return c
def attention_mask(nd, ns, *, dtype):
"""1's in the lower triangle, counting from the lower right corner.
Same as tf.matrix_band_part(tf.ones([nd, ns]), -1, ns-nd), but doesn't produce garbage on TPUs.
"""
i = tf.range(nd)[:,None]
j = tf.range(ns)
m = i >= j - ns + nd
return tf.cast(m, dtype)
def attn(x, scope, n_state, *, past, hparams):
assert x.shape.ndims == 3 # Should be [batch, sequence, features]
assert n_state % hparams.n_head == 0
if past is not None:
assert past.shape.ndims == 5 # Should be [batch, 2, heads, sequence, features], where 2 is [k, v]
def split_heads(x):
# From [batch, sequence, features] to [batch, heads, sequence, features]
return tf.transpose(split_states(x, hparams.n_head), [0, 2, 1, 3])
def merge_heads(x):
# Reverse of split_heads
return merge_states(tf.transpose(x, [0, 2, 1, 3]))
def mask_attn_weights(w):
# w has shape [batch, heads, dst_sequence, src_sequence], where information flows from src to dst.
_, _, nd, ns = shape_list(w)
b = attention_mask(nd, ns, dtype=w.dtype)
b = tf.reshape(b, [1, 1, nd, ns])
w = w*b - tf.cast(1e10, w.dtype)*(1-b)
return w
def multihead_attn(q, k, v):
# q, k, v have shape [batch, heads, sequence, features]
w = tf.matmul(q, k, transpose_b=True)
w = w * tf.rsqrt(tf.cast(v.shape[-1].value, w.dtype))
w = mask_attn_weights(w)
w = softmax(w)
a = tf.matmul(w, v)
return a
with tf.variable_scope(scope):
c = conv1d(x, 'c_attn', n_state*3)
q, k, v = map(split_heads, tf.split(c, 3, axis=2))
present = tf.stack([k, v], axis=1)
if past is not None:
pk, pv = tf.unstack(past, axis=1)
k = tf.concat([pk, k], axis=-2)
v = tf.concat([pv, v], axis=-2)
a = multihead_attn(q, k, v)
a = merge_heads(a)
a = conv1d(a, 'c_proj', n_state)
return a, present
def mlp(x, scope, n_state, *, hparams):
with tf.variable_scope(scope):
nx = x.shape[-1].value
h = gelu(conv1d(x, 'c_fc', n_state))
h2 = conv1d(h, 'c_proj', nx)
return h2
def block(x, scope, *, past, hparams):
with tf.variable_scope(scope):
nx = x.shape[-1].value
a, present = attn(norm(x, 'ln_1'), 'attn', nx, past=past, hparams=hparams)
x = x + a
m = mlp(norm(x, 'ln_2'), 'mlp', nx*4, hparams=hparams)
x = x + m
return x, present
def past_shape(*, hparams, batch_size=None, sequence=None):
return [batch_size, hparams.n_layer, 2, hparams.n_head, sequence, hparams.n_embd // hparams.n_head]
def expand_tile(value, size):
"""Add a new axis of given size."""
value = tf.convert_to_tensor(value, name='value')
ndims = value.shape.ndims
return tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(value, axis=0), [size] + [1]*ndims)
def positions_for(tokens, past_length):
batch_size = tf.shape(tokens)[0]
nsteps = tf.shape(tokens)[1]
return expand_tile(past_length + tf.range(nsteps), batch_size)
def model(hparams, X, past=None, scope='model', reuse=False):
with tf.variable_scope(scope, reuse=reuse):
results = {}
batch, sequence = shape_list(X)
wpe = tf.get_variable('wpe', [hparams.n_ctx, hparams.n_embd],
initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01))
wte = tf.get_variable('wte', [hparams.n_vocab, hparams.n_embd],
initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=0.02))
past_length = 0 if past is None else tf.shape(past)[-2]
h = tf.gather(wte, X) + tf.gather(wpe, positions_for(X, past_length))
# Transformer
presents = []
pasts = tf.unstack(past, axis=1) if past is not None else [None] * hparams.n_layer
assert len(pasts) == hparams.n_layer
for layer, past in enumerate(pasts):
h, present = block(h, 'h%d' % layer, past=past, hparams=hparams)
presents.append(present)
results['present'] = tf.stack(presents, axis=1)
h = norm(h, 'ln_f')
# Language model loss. Do tokens <n predict token n?
h_flat = tf.reshape(h, [batch*sequence, hparams.n_embd])
logits = tf.matmul(h_flat, wte, transpose_b=True)
logits = tf.reshape(logits, [batch, sequence, hparams.n_vocab])
results['logits'] = logits
return results
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import tensorflow as tf
import gpt2.src.model as model
def top_k_logits(logits, k):
if k == 0:
# no truncation
return logits
def _top_k():
values, _ = tf.nn.top_k(logits, k=k)
min_values = values[:, -1, tf.newaxis]
return tf.where(
logits < min_values,
tf.ones_like(logits, dtype=logits.dtype) * -1e10,
logits,
)
return tf.cond(
tf.equal(k, 0),
lambda: logits,
lambda: _top_k(),
)
def sample_sequence(*, hparams, length, start_token=None, batch_size=None, context=None, temperature=1, top_k=0):
if start_token is None:
assert context is not None, 'Specify exactly one of start_token and context!'
else:
assert context is None, 'Specify exactly one of start_token and context!'
context = tf.fill([batch_size, 1], start_token)
def step(hparams, tokens, past=None):
lm_output = model.model(hparams=hparams, X=tokens, past=past, reuse=tf.AUTO_REUSE)
logits = lm_output['logits'][:, :, :hparams.n_vocab]
presents = lm_output['present']
presents.set_shape(model.past_shape(hparams=hparams, batch_size=batch_size))
return {
'logits': logits,
'presents': presents,
}
with tf.name_scope('sample_sequence'):
# Don't feed the last context token -- leave that to the loop below
# TODO: Would be slightly faster if we called step on the entire context,
# rather than leaving the last token transformer calculation to the while loop.
context_output = step(hparams, context[:, :-1])
def body(past, prev, output):
next_outputs = step(hparams, prev[:, tf.newaxis], past=past)
logits = next_outputs['logits'][:, -1, :] / tf.to_float(temperature)
logits = top_k_logits(logits, k=top_k)
samples = tf.multinomial(logits, num_samples=1, output_dtype=tf.int32)
return [
tf.concat([past, next_outputs['presents']], axis=-2),
tf.squeeze(samples, axis=[1]),
tf.concat([output, samples], axis=1),
]
def cond(*args):
return True
_, _, tokens = tf.while_loop(
cond=cond, body=body,
maximum_iterations=length,
loop_vars=[
context_output['presents'],
context[:, -1],
context,
],
shape_invariants=[
tf.TensorShape(model.past_shape(hparams=hparams, batch_size=batch_size)),
tf.TensorShape([batch_size]),
tf.TensorShape([batch_size, None]),
],
back_prop=False,
)
return tokens