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Gabor Biro
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<p class="lead">You discovered the B-Bbar.</p>
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<h5><b>The B-Bbar</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/BBbar.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen" target="_blank">B-Bbar on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered CP-violation in the Kaon system.</p>
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<h5>CP-Violation</h5>
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<p>In the Standard Model of Particle Physics, CP viaolation arises from imaginary elements in the CKM-Matrix...</p>
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<h5><b>CP-Violation</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/cpv.png" alt="A plot from the original publication" align="right">
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<p>In the Standard Model of Particle Physics the CP-symmetry states that the laws of physics should be the same if a particle is interchanged with its antiparticle (C symmetry), and the its spatial coordinates are inverted (P symmetry). The violation of the CP-symmetry is the consequence of the appearing of a complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix describing the quark mixing, or the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) matrix describing the neutrino mixing. </p>
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<h5>CPV in the Kaon System</h5>
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<p>In 1964, ...</p>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/cpv.png" alt="A plot from the original publication">
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<h5><b>CPV in the Kaon System</b></h5>
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<p>The CP-violation was discovered in 1964 by James Cronin and Val Fitch at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron at the Brookhaven laboratory, during the investigation of the deacy of kaon. For this discovery they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1980.</p>
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<h5>Resources</h5>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.138" target="_blank">The original publication by Cronin, Fitch et al.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP_violation" target="_blank">CP violation on Wikipedia</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaon#CP_violation_in_neutral_meson_oscillations" target="_blank">Neutral kaon mixing on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the Higgs-boson.</p>
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<h5><b>The Higgs boson</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/H.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson" target="_blank">Higgs boson on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the antihidrogen.</p>
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<h5><b>The antihidrogen</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/antihydrogen.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen" target="_blank">Antihidrogen on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the bottom quark.</p>
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<h5><b>The bottom quark</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/b.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<br>
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<p>The bottom (or beauty) quark is a third-generation quark with a charge of -1/3. It has a huge mass (around 4.2 GeV/c^2 - the protons mass is 0.938 GeV/c^2). The bottom quark is notable because it is a product in almost all top quark decays, and is a frequent decay product for the Higgs boson.
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</p>
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<h5><b>History of the discovery</b></h5>
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<p>
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The bottom quark was theorized in 1973 by physicists Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa to explain CP violation. The name "bottom" was introduced in 1975 by Haim Harari. The bottom quark was discovered in 1977 by the Fermilab E288 experiment team led by Leon M. Lederman, when collisions produced bottomonium. Kobayashi and Maskawa won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for their explanation of CP-violation. On its discovery, there were efforts to name the bottom quark "beauty", but "bottom" became the predominant usage.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.252" target="_blank">The original presentation of S. W. Herb et al.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark" target="_blank">The bottom quark on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">The description of the detector.</p>
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<h5><b>The CMS</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/detector.png" alt="" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" target="_blank">The CMS detector on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the J/psi meson.</p>
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<h5><b>The J/psi meson</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/jpsi.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>The J/psi is a flavor-neutral meson consisting of a charm quark and a charm antiquark. It is the first excited state of the charmonium (the bound state of a charm-anticharm state), that was discovered independently by two research groups in 1974: one at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, headed by Burton Richter, and one at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, headed by Samuel Ting of MIT. Richter and Ting were rewarded for their shared discovery with the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics.
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</p>
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<h5><b>History of the name</b></h5>
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<p>
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Because of the nearly simultaneous discovery, the J/ψ is the only particle to have a two-letter name. Richter named it "SP", after the SPEAR accelerator used at SLAC; however, none of his coworkers liked that name. After consulting with Greek-born Leo Resvanis to see which Greek letters were still available, and rejecting "iota" because its name implies insignificance, Richter chose "psi" – a name which, as Gerson Goldhaber pointed out, contains the original name "SP", but in reverse order.<br>Since the scientific community considered it unjust to give one of the two discoverers priority, most subsequent publications have referred to the particle as the "J/psi"
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://prl.aps.org/pdf/PRL/v33/i23/p1404_1" target="_blank">The original presentation of J. J. Aubert et al.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1404" target="_blank">The original presentation of J.-E Augustin et al.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J/psi_meson" target="_blank">J/psi meson on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the top quark.</p>
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<h5><b>The top quark</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/t.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark" target="_blank">The top quark on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the Tau lepton.</p>
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<h5><b>The tau lepton</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/tau.png" alt="A plot from the original publication" align="right">
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The tau is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with negative electric charge and a spin of 1/2. Together with the electron, the muon, and the three neutrinos, it is classified as a lepton. Despite of the meaning of the word lepton (fine, small, thin) the tau is very massive: it has mass of 1776.82 MeV/c^2 (for comparison: the mass of the electron is 0.511 MeV/c^2, the mass of the proton is 938.27 MeV/c^2).
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<p></p>
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<h5><b>The discovery of the tau</b></h5>
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<p>
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The tau was detected in a series of experiments between 1974 and 1977 by Martin Lewis Perl with his colleagues at the SLAC-LBL group. Their equipment consisted of SLAC's then-new e+–e− colliding ring, called SPEAR, and the LBL magnetic detector. They could detect and distinguish between leptons, hadrons and photons.<br>
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Martin Perl shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics with Frederick Reines. The latter was awarded his share of the prize for experimental discovery of the neutrino.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)" target="_blank">The Tau lepton on Wikipedia.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1489" target="_blank">The original publication by M. L. Perl et al.</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="lead">You discovered the W and Z bosons.</p>
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<h5><b>The weak force</b></h5>
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<img class="img-responsive" src="assets/info/antihydrogen.png" alt="A plot from one of the original publications" align="center">
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<p>
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More information will come here...
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</p>
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<h5><b>History</b></h5>
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<p>
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...and also here.
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</p>
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<h5><b>Resources</b></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction" target="_blank">The weak interaction on Wikipedia</a></li>
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</ul>
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