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========
Catalyst
========
|version status|
Catalyst is an algorithmic trading library for crypto-assets written in Python.
It allows trading strategies to be easily expressed and backtested against historical data, providing analytics and insights regarding a particular strategy's performance.
Catalyst will be expanded to support live-trading of crypto-assets in the coming months.
Please visit `<enigma.co>`_ to learn about Catalyst, or refer to the
`whitepaper <https://www.enigma.co/enigma_catalyst.pdf>`_ for further technical details.
Catalyst builds on top of the well-established `Zipline <https://github.com/quantopian/zipline>`_ project.
We did our best to minimize structural changes to the general API to maximize compatibility with existing trading algorithms, developer knowledge, and tutorials.
For now, please refer to the `Zipline API Docs <http://zipline.io>`_ as a general reference and bring any other questions you have to our #dev channel on `Slack <https://join.slack.com/enigmacatalyst/shared_invite/MTkzMjQ0MTg1NTczLTE0OTY3MjE3MDEtZGZmMTI5YzI3ZA>`_.
Our primary contributions include the:
- Introduction of an open trading calendar that permits simulation to allow trades on weekends, holidays, and outside of normal business hours.
- Curation of OHLCV data bundle from `Poloniex's API <https://poloniex.com/support/api/>`_, which contains data in five-minute intervals as early as 2/19/2015.
- Support for backtesting of daily trading strategies, support for five-minute backtesting is in development.
- Addition of Bitcoin price (USDT_BTC) as a benchmark asset for comparing performance.
Interested in getting involved?
`Join us on Slack! <https://join.slack.com/enigmacatalyst/shared_invite/MTkzMjQ0MTg1NTczLTE0OTY3MjE3MDEtZGZmMTI5YzI3ZA>`_
Installation
============
At the moment, Catalyst has some fairly specific and strict depedency requirements.
We recommend the use of Python virtual environments if you wish to simplify the installation process, or otherwise isolate Catalyst's dependencies from your other projects.
If you don't have ``virtualenv`` installed, see our later section on Virtual Environments.
.. code-block:: bash
$ virtualenv catalyst-venv
$ source ./catalyst-venv/bin/activate
$ pip install enigma-catalyst
**Note:** A successful installation will require several minutes in order to compile dependencies that expose C APIs.
Dependencies
------------
Catalyst's depedencies can be found in the ``etc/requirements.txt`` file.
If you need to install them outside of a typical ``pip install``, this is done using:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install -r etc/requirements.txt
Though not required by Catalyst directly, our example algorithms use matplotlib to visually display backtest results.
If you wish to run any examples or use matplotlib during development, it can be installed using:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install matplotlib
**Note:** If you plan to use matplotlib and virtualenv on Mac OS X, see our later section for additional setup instructions.
Getting Started
===============
The following code implements a simple buy and hold algorithm. The full source can be found in ``catalyst/examples/buy_and_hodl.py``.
.. code:: python
import numpy as np
from catalyst.api import (
order_target_value,
symbol,
record,
cancel_order,
get_open_orders,
)
ASSET = 'USDT_BTC'
TARGET_HODL_RATIO = 0.8
RESERVE_RATIO = 1.0 - TARGET_HODL_RATIO
def initialize(context):
context.is_buying = True
context.asset = symbol(ASSET)
def handle_data(context, data):
cash = context.portfolio.cash
target_hodl_value = TARGET_HODL_RATIO * context.portfolio.starting_cash
reserve_value = RESERVE_RATIO * context.portfolio.starting_cash
# Cancel any outstanding orders from the previous day
orders = get_open_orders(context.asset) or []
for order in orders:
cancel_order(order)
# Stop buying after passing reserve threshold
if cash <= reserve_value:
context.is_buying = False
# Retrieve current price from pricing data
price = data[context.asset].price
# Check if still buying and could (approximately) afford another purchase
if context.is_buying and cash > price:
# Place order to make position in asset equal to target_hodl_value
order_target_value(
context.asset,
target_hodl_value,
limit_price=1.1 * price,
stop_price=0.9 * price,
)
# Record any state for later analysis
record(
price=price,
cash=context.portfolio.cash,
leverage=context.account.leverage,
)
You can then run this algorithm using the Catalyst CLI. From the command
line, run:
.. code:: bash
$ catalyst ingest
$ catalyst run -f buy_and_hodl.py --start 2015-3-1 --end 2017-6-28 --capital-base 100000 -o bah.pickle
This will download the crypto-asset price data from a poloniex bundle
curated by Enigma in the specified time range and stream it through
the algorithm and plot the resulting performance using matplotlib.
You can find other examples in the ``catalyst/examples`` directory.
Limitations
-----------
This project is currently in a pre-alpha state and has some limitations we'd like to address:
- *Minimum Denomination:* The smallest tradable unit in Catalyst is equal to 1/1000th of a full coin. We plan to enable more granular increments, but have capped it at 1/1000th for the time being.
- *Supported Assets:* Currently the poloniex bundle comes prepopulated with data for all 90 registered trading pairs. However, due to limitations in how portfolios are currently modeled, we recommend sticking to ``USDT_*`` trading pairs. USDT is an independent currency listed on Poloniex whose price is pegged to the US dollar. Currently, this list includes: ``USDT_BTC``, ``USDT_DASH``, ``USDT_ETC``, ``USDT_ETH``, ``USDT_LTC``, ``USDT_NXT``, ``USDT_REP``, ``USDT_STR``, ``USDT_XMR``, ``USDT_XRP``, and ``USDT_ZEC``. We plan to add support for basing your portfolio in arbitrary currencies and provide native support for modeling ForEx trades in the near future!
Virtual Environments
====================
Here we will provide a brief tutorial for installing ``virtualenv`` and its basic usage.
For more information regarding ``virtualenv``, please refer to this `virtualenv guide <http://python-guide-pt-br.readthedocs.io/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/>`_.
The ``virtualenv`` command can be installed using:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install virtualenv
To create a new virtual environment, choose a directory, e.g. ``/path/to/venv-dir``, where project-specific packages and files will be stored. The environment is created by running:
.. code-block:: bash
$ virtualenv /path/to/venv-dir
To enter an environment, run the ``bin/activate`` script located in ``/path/to/venv-dir`` using:
.. code-block:: bash
$ source /path/to/venv-dir/bin/activate
Exiting an environment is accomplished using ``deactivate``, and removing it entirely is done by deleting ``/path/to/venv-dir``.
OS X + virtualenv + matplotlib
-------------------------------------
A note about using matplotlib in virtual enviroments on OS X: it may be necessary to run
.. code-block:: python
echo "backend: TkAgg" > ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc
in order to override the default ``macosx`` backend for your system, which may not be accessible from inside the virtual environment.
This will allow Catalyst to open matplotlib charts from within a virtual environment, which is useful for displaying the performance of your backtests. To learn more about matplotlib backends, please refer to the
`matplotlib backend documentation <https://matplotlib.org/faq/usage_faq.html#what-is-a-backend>`_.
Disclaimer
==========
Keep in mind that this project is still under active development, and is not recommended for production use in its current state.
We are deeply committed to improving the overall user experience, reliability, and feature-set offered by Catalyst.
If you have any suggestions, feedback, or general improvements regarding any of these topics, please let us know!
Hello World,
The Enigma Team
.. |version status| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/enigma-catalyst.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/enigma-catalyst
All the documentation for `Catalyst <https://github.com/enigmampc/catalyst>`_ can be found in the `catalyst-docs wiki <https://github.com/enigmampc/catalyst-docs/wiki>`_.
-3
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@@ -444,9 +444,6 @@ class TradingAlgorithm(object):
'data frequency: {}'.format(data_frequency)
)
print 'first_dates:', all_dates[:10]
print 'last_dates:', all_dates[:-10]
self.engine = SimplePipelineEngine(
get_loader,
all_dates,
+7 -6
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@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ class BaseBundle(object):
# Compile 5-minute symbol data if bundle supports 5-minute mode and
# persist the dataset to disk.
'''
if '5-minute' in self.frequencies:
five_minute_bar_writer.write(
self._fetch_symbol_iter(
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ class BaseBundle(object):
length=len(symbol_map),
show_progress=show_progress,
)
'''
# Compile minute symbol data if bundle supports minute mode and
# persist the dataset to disk.
@@ -296,14 +298,12 @@ class BaseBundle(object):
except Exception as e:
log.exception(
'Failed to load metadata from {}. '
'Retrying.'.format(
name=self.name,
)
'Retrying.'.format(self.name)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
'Failed to download metadata page %d after %d '
'attempts.'.format(page_number, retries),
'Failed to download metadata page {} after {} '
'attempts.'.format(page_number, retries)
)
@@ -313,7 +313,8 @@ class BaseBundle(object):
# Apply selective asset filtering, useful for benchmark
# ingestion.
raw = raw[raw.symbol.isin(self._asset_filter)]
if self._asset_filter:
raw = raw[raw.symbol.isin(self._asset_filter)]
# Update cached value for key.
cache[key] = raw
+2 -2
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@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ def cache_relative(bundle_name, timestr, environ=None):
def daily_relative(bundle_name, timestr, environ=None):
return bundle_name, timestr, 'daily.bcolz'
return bundle_name, timestr, 'daily_equities.bcolz'
def five_minute_relative(bundle_name, timestr, environ=None):
return bundle_name, timestr, 'five_minute.bcolz'
def minute_relative(bundle_name, timestr, environ=None):
return bundle_name, timestr, 'minute.bcolz'
return bundle_name, timestr, 'minute_equities.bcolz'
def asset_db_relative(bundle_name, timestr, environ=None, db_version=None):
+13 -4
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class PoloniexBundle(BaseCryptoPricingBundle):
def frequencies(self):
return set((
'daily',
'5-minute',
#'5-minute',
))
@lazyval
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class PoloniexBundle(BaseCryptoPricingBundle):
)
raw.set_index('date', inplace=True)
scale = 1000.0
scale = 1
raw.loc[:, 'open'] /= scale
raw.loc[:, 'high'] /= scale
raw.loc[:, 'low'] /= scale
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class PoloniexBundle(BaseCryptoPricingBundle):
data_frequency):
period_map = {
'daily': 86400,
'5-minute': 300,
# '5-minute': 300,
}
try:
@@ -155,4 +155,13 @@ class PoloniexBundle(BaseCryptoPricingBundle):
query=urlencode(query_params),
)
register_bundle(PoloniexBundle, ['USDT_BTC'])
'''
As a second parameter, you can pass an array of currency pairs
that will be processed as an asset_filter to only process that
subset of assets in the bundle, such as:
register_bundle(PoloniexBundle, ['USDT_BTC',])
For a production environment make sure to use (to bundle all pairs):
register_bundle(PoloniexBundle)
'''
register_bundle(PoloniexBundle)
+14 -13
View File
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ def has_data_for_dates(series_or_df, first_date, last_date):
dts = series_or_df.index
if not isinstance(dts, pd.DatetimeIndex):
raise TypeError("Expected a DatetimeIndex, but got %s." % type(dts))
first, last = dts[[0, -1]]
return (first <= first_date) and (last >= last_date)
first, last = dts[[0, -1]].tz_localize(None)
return (first <= first_date.tz_localize(None)) and (last >= last_date.tz_localize(None))
def load_crypto_market_data(trading_day=None,
trading_days=None,
@@ -134,17 +134,19 @@ def load_crypto_market_data(trading_day=None,
trading_day,
environ,
)
# Override first_date for treasury data since we have it for many more years
# and is independent of crypto data
first_date_treasury = pd.Timestamp('1990-01-01', tz='UTC')
tc = ensure_treasury_data(
bm_symbol,
first_date,
first_date_treasury,
last_date,
now,
environ,
)
benchmark_returns = br[br.index.slice_indexer(first_date, last_date)]
treasury_curves = tc[tc.index.slice_indexer(first_date, last_date)]
treasury_curves = tc[tc.index.slice_indexer(first_date_treasury, last_date)]
return benchmark_returns, treasury_curves
def load_market_data(trading_day=None, trading_days=None, bm_symbol='SPY',
@@ -232,6 +234,7 @@ def load_market_data(trading_day=None, trading_days=None, bm_symbol='SPY',
treasury_curves = tc[tc.index.slice_indexer(first_date, last_date)]
return benchmark_returns, treasury_curves
def ensure_crypto_benchmark_data(symbol,
first_date,
last_date,
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ def ensure_crypto_benchmark_data(symbol,
None,
symbol,
get_calendar(bundle.calendar_name),
first_date,
first_date - trading_day,
last_date,
'daily',
)
@@ -364,6 +367,7 @@ def ensure_benchmark_data(symbol, first_date, last_date, now, trading_day,
logger.warn("Still don't have expected data after redownload!")
return data
def ensure_benchmark_data(symbol, first_date, last_date, now, trading_day,
environ=None):
"""
@@ -478,11 +482,6 @@ def ensure_treasury_data(symbol, first_date, last_date, now, environ=None):
def _load_cached_data(filename, first_date, last_date, now, resource_name,
environ=None):
if resource_name == 'benchmark':
from_csv = pd.Series.from_csv
else:
from_csv = pd.DataFrame.from_csv
# Path for the cache.
path = get_data_filepath(filename, environ)
@@ -490,8 +489,10 @@ def _load_cached_data(filename, first_date, last_date, now, resource_name,
# yet, so don't try to read from 'path'.
if os.path.exists(path):
try:
data = from_csv(path)
data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index).tz_localize('UTC')
data = pd.DataFrame.from_csv(path)
if data.empty:
raise ValueError("File is empty.")
data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index, infer_datetime_format=True, errors='coerce' ).tz_localize('UTC')
if has_data_for_dates(data, first_date, last_date):
return data
+1 -1
View File
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def choose_treasury(select_treasury, treasury_curves, start_session,
)
break
if search_day:
if search_day and trading_calendar.name != 'OPEN': # Supress warning for 'OPEN' calendar
if (search_dist is None or search_dist > 1) and \
search_days[0] <= end_session <= search_days[-1]:
message = "No rate within 1 trading day of end date = \
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class CryptoPricingLoader(PipelineLoader):
reader = bundle.five_minute_bar_reader
all_sessions = cal.all_five_minutes
elif daily_bar_reader == 'minute':
elif data_frequency == 'minute':
reader = bundle.minute_bar_reader
all_sessions = cal.all_minutes
@@ -106,12 +106,6 @@ class CryptoPricingLoader(PipelineLoader):
def _shift_dates(dates, start_date, end_date, shift):
print 'dates.head:\n', dates[:10]
print 'dates.tail:\n', dates[:-10]
print 'start_date:', start_date
print 'end_date:', end_date
print 'shift:', shift
try:
start = dates.get_loc(start_date)
-6
View File
@@ -51,10 +51,7 @@ class BenchmarkSource(object):
elif benchmark_returns is not None:
daily_series = benchmark_returns[sessions[0]:sessions[-1]]
print 'BENCHMARK_RETURNS'
if self.emission_rate == "minute":
print 'BENCHMARK_RETURNS minute'
# we need to take the env's benchmark returns, which are daily,
# and resample them to minute
minutes = trading_calendar.minutes_for_sessions_in_range(
@@ -69,7 +66,6 @@ class BenchmarkSource(object):
self._precalculated_series = minute_series
elif self.emission_rate == '5-minute':
print 'BENCHMARK_RETURNS 5-minute'
five_minutes = \
trading_calendar.five_minutes_for_sessions_in_range(
sessions[0],
@@ -83,7 +79,6 @@ class BenchmarkSource(object):
self._precalculated_series = five_minute_series
else:
print 'BENCHMARK_RETURNS daily'
self._precalculated_series = daily_series
else:
raise Exception("Must provide either benchmark_asset or "
@@ -190,7 +185,6 @@ class BenchmarkSource(object):
return benchmark_series.pct_change()[1:]
else:
print '----------------------------------------'
start_date = asset.start_date
if start_date < trading_days[0]:
# get the window of close prices for benchmark_asset from the
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
from datetime import time
from pytz import timezone
from pandas import Timestamp
from pandas.tseries.offsets import DateOffset
from catalyst.utils.memoize import lazyval
@@ -28,3 +29,6 @@ class OpenExchangeCalendar(TradingCalendar):
@lazyval
def day(self):
return DateOffset(days=1)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(OpenExchangeCalendar, self).__init__(start=Timestamp('2015-03-01', tz='UTC'), **kwargs)