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Adds tests asserting that we resolve conflicts in accordance with the following rules when we have multiple assets holding the same symbol at the same time: If multiple SIDs exist for symbol S at time T, return the candidate SID whose start_date is highest. (200 cases) If multiple SIDs exist for symbol S at time T, the best candidate SIDs share the highest start_date, return the SID with the highest end_date. (34 cases) It is the opinion of the author (ssanderson) that we should consider this malformed input and fail here. But this is the current indended behavior of the code, and I accidentally broke it while refactoring. These will serve as regression tests until the time comes that we decide to enforce this as an error. See https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/issues/837 for more details.
Zipline
=======
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Zipline is a Pythonic algorithmic trading library. It is an event-driven
system that supports both backtesting and live-trading.
Zipline is currently used in production as the backtesting and live-trading
engine powering `Quantopian <https://www.quantopian.com>`__ -- a free,
community-centered, hosted platform for building and executing trading
strategies.
`Join our
community! <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/zipline>`__
Want to contribute? See our `open
requests <https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/wiki/Contribution-Requests>`__
and our `general
guidelines <https://github.com/quantopian/zipline#contributions>`__
below.
Features
========
- Ease of use: Zipline tries to get out of your way so that you can
focus on algorithm development. See below for a code example.
- Zipline comes "batteries included" as many common statistics like
moving average and linear regression can be readily accessed from
within a user-written algorithm.
- Input of historical data and output of performance statistics are
based on Pandas DataFrames to integrate nicely into the existing
PyData eco-system.
- Statistic and machine learning libraries like matplotlib, scipy,
statsmodels, and sklearn support development, analysis, and
visualization of state-of-the-art trading systems.
Installation
============
pip
---
You can install Zipline via the ``pip`` command:
::
$ pip install zipline
conda
-----
Another way to install Zipline is via ``conda`` which comes as part
of `Anaconda <http://continuum.io/downloads>`__ or can be installed via
``pip install conda``.
Once set up, you can install Zipline from our ``Quantopian`` channel:
::
conda install -c Quantopian zipline
Currently supported platforms include:
- GNU/Linux 64-bit
- OSX 64-bit
.. note::
Windows may work; however, it is currently untested.
Dependencies
------------
See our `requirements file
<https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/master/etc/requirements.txt>`__
Quickstart
==========
See our `getting started
tutorial <http://www.zipline.io/#quickstart>`__.
The following code implements a simple dual moving average algorithm.
.. code:: python
from zipline.api import (
add_history,
history,
order_target,
record,
symbol,
)
def initialize(context):
# Register 2 histories that track daily prices,
# one with a 100 window and one with a 300 day window
add_history(100, '1d', 'price')
add_history(300, '1d', 'price')
context.i = 0
def handle_data(context, data):
# Skip first 300 days to get full windows
context.i += 1
if context.i < 300:
return
# Compute averages
# history() has to be called with the same params
# from above and returns a pandas dataframe.
short_mavg = history(100, '1d', 'price').mean()
long_mavg = history(300, '1d', 'price').mean()
sym = symbol('AAPL')
# Trading logic
if short_mavg[sym] > long_mavg[sym]:
# order_target orders as many shares as needed to
# achieve the desired number of shares.
order_target(sym, 100)
elif short_mavg[sym] < long_mavg[sym]:
order_target(sym, 0)
# Save values for later inspection
record(AAPL=data[sym].price,
short_mavg=short_mavg[sym],
long_mavg=long_mavg[sym])
You can then run this algorithm using the Zipline CLI. From the command
line, run:
.. code:: bash
python run_algo.py -f dual_moving_average.py --symbols AAPL --start 2011-1-1 --end 2012-1-1 -o dma.pickle
This will download the AAPL price data from Yahoo! Finance in the
specified time range and stream it through the algorithm and save the
resulting performance dataframe to dma.pickle which you can then load
and analyze from within python.
You can find other examples in the zipline/examples directory.
Contributions
=============
If you would like to contribute, please see our Contribution Requests:
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/wiki/Contribution-Requests
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Description
Languages
Python
91.2%
Jupyter Notebook
5.1%
Cython
3.2%
Shell
0.2%
Batchfile
0.2%