Files
catalyst/zipline/lines.py
T
2012-08-07 14:42:43 -04:00

345 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""
Ziplines are composed of multiple components connected by asynchronous
messaging. All ziplines follow a general topology of parallel sources,
datetimestamp serialization, parallel transformations, and finally sinks.
Furthermore, many ziplines have common needs. For example, all trade
simulations require a
:py:class:`~zipline.finance.trading.TradeSimulationClient`.
To establish best practices and minimize code replication, the lines module
provides complete zipline topologies. You can extend any zipline without
the need to extend the class. Simply instantiate any additional components
that you would like included in the zipline, and add them to the zipline
before invoking simulate.
Here is a diagram of the SimulatedTrading zipline:
+----------------------+ +------------------------+
| Trade History | | (DataSource added |
| | | via add_source) |
| | | |
+--------------------+-+ +-+----------------------+
| |
| |
v v
+---------+
| Feed | (ensures events are serialized
+-+------++ in chronological order)
| |
| |
v v
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
| (Transforms added | | (Transforms added |
| via add_transform) | | via add_transform) |
+-------------------+--+ +-+--------------------+
| |
| |
v v
+------------+
| Merge | (combines original event and
+------+-----+ transforms into one vector)
|
|
V
+---------------+ +--------------------------------+
| Risk and Perf | | |
| Tracker | | TradingSimulationClient |
+---------------+ | tracks performance and |
^ Trades and | provides API to algorithm. |
| simulated | |
| transactions +--+------------------+----------+
| | ^ |
+---------------------+ | orders | frames
| |
| v
+---------------------------------+
| Algorithm added via |
| __init__. |
+---------------------------------+
"""
import sys
import zmq
import multiprocessing
from zipline.test_algorithms import TestAlgorithm
from zipline.finance.trading import SIMULATION_STYLE
from zipline.utils.log_utils import ZeroMQLogHandler, stdout_only_pipe
from zipline.utils import factory
from zipline.test_algorithms import TestAlgorithm
from zipline.gens.composites import \
date_sorted_sources, merged_transforms
from zipline.gens.transform import Passthrough, StatefulTransform
from zipline.gens.tradesimulation import TradeSimulationClient as tsc
from logbook import Logger, NestedSetup, Processor
import zipline.protocol as zp
log = Logger('Lines')
class CancelSignal(Exception):
def __init__(self):
pass
class SimulatedTrading(object):
def __init__(self,
sources,
transforms,
algorithm,
environment,
style,
results_socket_uri,
context,
sim_id):
self.date_sorted = date_sorted_sources(*sources)
self.transforms = transforms
self.transforms.append(StatefulTransform(Passthrough))
self.merged = merged_transforms(self.date_sorted, *self.transforms)
self.trading_client = tsc(algorithm, environment, style)
self.gen = self.trading_client.simulate(self.merged)
self.results_uri = results_socket_uri
self.results_socket = None
self.context = context
self.sim_id = sim_id
# optional process if we fork simulate into an
# independent process.
self.proc = None
self.logger = Logger(sim_id)
def simulate(self, blocking=True):
# for non-blocking,
if blocking:
self.run_gen()
else:
return self.fork_and_sim()
def fork_and_sim(self):
self.proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run_gen)
self.proc.start()
return self.proc
def run_gen(self):
self.open()
if self.zmq_out:
def inject_event_data(record):
# Record the simulation time.
#record.extra['algo_dt'] = self.current_dt
pass
data_injector = Processor(inject_event_data)
log_pipeline = NestedSetup([self.zmq_out,data_injector])
with log_pipeline.threadbound(), self.stdout_capture(self.logger, ''):
self.stream_results()
# if no log socket, just run the algo normally
else:
self.stream_results()
def stream_results(self):
assert self.results_socket, \
"Results socket must exist to stream results"
try:
for event in self.gen:
if event.has_key('daily_perf'):
msg = zp.PERF_FRAME(event)
else:
msg = zp.RISK_FRAME(event)
self.results_socket.send(msg)
self.signal_done()
except Exception as exc:
self.handle_exception(exc)
finally:
self.close()
def signal_done(self):
# notify monitor we're done
done_frame = zp.DONE_FRAME('succes')
self.results_socket.send(done_frame)
def close(self):
log.info("Closing Simulation: {id}".format(id=self.sim_id))
def cancel(self):
if self.proc and self.proc.is_alive():
self.proc.terminate()
else:
self.gen.throw(CancelSignal())
def handle_exception(self, exc):
if isinstance(exc, CancelSignal):
# signal from monitor of an orderly shutdown,
# do nothing.
pass
else:
self.signal_exception(exc)
def signal_exception(self, exc=None):
"""
All exceptions inside any component should boil back to
this handler.
Will inform the system that the component has failed and how it
has failed.
"""
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
try:
log.exception('{id} sending exception to result stream.'\
.format(id=self.sim_id))
msg = zp.EXCEPTION_FRAME(
exc_traceback,
exc_type.__name__,
exc_value.message
)
self.results_socket.send(msg)
except:
log.exception("Exception while reporting simulation exception.")
def open(self):
if not self.context:
self.context = zmq.Context()
if self.results_uri:
sock = self.context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
sock.connect(self.results_uri)
self.results_socket = sock
self.setup_logging()
def setup_logging(self, socket = None):
sock = socket or self.results_socket
self.zmq_out = ZeroMQLogHandler(
socket = sock,
)
# This is a class, which is instantiated later
# in run_algorithm. The class provides a generator.
self.stdout_capture = stdout_only_pipe
def join(self):
if self.proc:
self.proc.join()
@staticmethod
def create_test_zipline(**config):
"""
:param config: A configuration object that is a dict with:
- environment - a \
:py:class:`zipline.finance.trading.TradingEnvironment`
- sid - an integer, which will be used as the security ID.
- order_count - the number of orders the test algo will place,
defaults to 100
- order_amount - the number of shares per order, defaults to 100
- trade_count - the number of trades to simulate, defaults to 101
to ensure all orders are processed.
- algorithm - optional parameter providing an algorithm. defaults
to :py:class:`zipline.test.algorithms.TestAlgorithm`
- trade_source - optional parameter to specify trades, if present.
If not present :py:class:`zipline.sources.SpecificEquityTrades`
is the source, with daily frequency in trades.
- simulation_style: optional parameter that configures the
:py:class:`zipline.finance.trading.TransactionSimulator`. Expects
a SIMULATION_STYLE as defined in :py:mod:`zipline.finance.trading`
- transforms: optional parameter that provides a list
of StatefulTransform objects.
"""
assert isinstance(config, dict)
sid = config['sid']
#--------------------
# Trading Environment
#--------------------
if config.has_key('environment'):
trading_environment = config['environment']
else:
trading_environment = factory.create_trading_environment()
if config.has_key('order_count'):
order_count = config['order_count']
else:
order_count = 100
if config.has_key('order_amount'):
order_amount = config['order_amount']
else:
order_amount = 100
if config.has_key('trade_count'):
trade_count = config['trade_count']
else:
# to ensure all orders are filled, we provide one more
# trade than order
trade_count = 101
simulation_style = config.get('simulation_style')
if not simulation_style:
simulation_style = SIMULATION_STYLE.FIXED_SLIPPAGE
zmq_context = config.get('zmq_context', None)
simulation_id = config.get('simumlation_id', 'test_simulation')
results_socket_uri = config.get('results_socket_uri', None)
#-------------------
# Trade Source
#-------------------
sids = [sid]
#-------------------
if config.has_key('trade_source'):
trade_source = config['trade_source']
else:
trade_source = factory.create_daily_trade_source(
sids,
trade_count,
trading_environment
)
#-------------------
# Transforms
#-------------------
transforms = config.get('transforms', [])
#-------------------
# Create the Algo
#-------------------
if config.has_key('algorithm'):
test_algo = config['algorithm']
else:
test_algo = TestAlgorithm(
sid,
order_amount,
order_count
)
#-------------------
# Simulation
#-------------------
sim = SimulatedTrading(
[trade_source],
transforms,
test_algo,
trading_environment,
simulation_style,
results_socket_uri,
zmq_context,
simulation_id)
#-------------------
return sim