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Author SHA1 Message Date
Phil Wang ff02164ad7 image is in range of 0 to 1 2021-06-21 13:04:35 -07:00
3 changed files with 147 additions and 181 deletions
+2 -15
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@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
## Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model, in Pytorch
Implementation of <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239">Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model</a> in Pytorch. It is a new approach to generative modeling that may <a href="https://ajolicoeur.wordpress.com/the-new-contender-to-gans-score-matching-with-langevin-sampling/">have the potential</a> to rival GANs. It uses denoising score matching to estimate the gradient of the data distribution, followed by Langevin sampling to sample from the true distribution.
This implementation was transcribed from the official Tensorflow version <a href="https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion">here</a> and then modified to use <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545">ConvNext</a> blocks instead of Resnets.
Implementation of <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239">Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model</a> in Pytorch. It is a new approach to generative modeling that may <a href="https://ajolicoeur.wordpress.com/the-new-contender-to-gans-score-matching-with-langevin-sampling/">have the potential</a> to rival GANs. It uses denoising score matching to estimate the gradient of the data distribution, followed by Langevin sampling to sample from the true distribution. This implementation was transcribed from the official Tensorflow version <a href="https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion">here</a>.
<img src="./sample.png" width="500px"><img>
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ trainer = Trainer(
train_num_steps = 700000, # total training steps
gradient_accumulate_every = 2, # gradient accumulation steps
ema_decay = 0.995, # exponential moving average decay
amp = True # turn on mixed precision
fp16 = True # turn on mixed precision training with apex
)
trainer.train()
@@ -99,14 +97,3 @@ Samples and model checkpoints will be logged to `./results` periodically
note = {under review}
}
```
```bibtex
@misc{liu2022convnet,
title = {A ConvNet for the 2020s},
author = {Zhuang Liu and Hanzi Mao and Chao-Yuan Wu and Christoph Feichtenhofer and Trevor Darrell and Saining Xie},
year = {2022},
eprint = {2201.03545},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.CV}
}
```
@@ -7,16 +7,30 @@ from inspect import isfunction
from functools import partial
from torch.utils import data
from torch.cuda.amp import autocast, GradScaler
from pathlib import Path
from torch.optim import Adam
from torchvision import transforms, utils
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from einops import rearrange
try:
from apex import amp
APEX_AVAILABLE = True
except:
APEX_AVAILABLE = False
# constants
SAVE_AND_SAMPLE_EVERY = 1000
UPDATE_EMA_EVERY = 10
EXTS = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png']
RESULTS_FOLDER = Path('./results')
RESULTS_FOLDER.mkdir(exist_ok = True)
# helpers functions
def exists(x):
@@ -40,6 +54,13 @@ def num_to_groups(num, divisor):
arr.append(remainder)
return arr
def loss_backwards(fp16, loss, optimizer, **kwargs):
if fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward(**kwargs)
else:
loss.backward(**kwargs)
# small helper modules
class EMA():
@@ -79,72 +100,69 @@ class SinusoidalPosEmb(nn.Module):
emb = torch.cat((emb.sin(), emb.cos()), dim=-1)
return emb
def Upsample(dim):
return nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim, dim, 4, 2, 1)
class Mish(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x):
return x * torch.tanh(F.softplus(x))
def Downsample(dim):
return nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 4, 2, 1)
class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, eps = 1e-5):
class Upsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, dim, 1, 1))
self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, dim, 1, 1))
self.conv = nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim, dim, 4, 2, 1)
def forward(self, x):
var = torch.var(x, dim = 1, unbiased = False, keepdim = True)
mean = torch.mean(x, dim = 1, keepdim = True)
return (x - mean) / (var + self.eps).sqrt() * self.g + self.b
return self.conv(x)
class PreNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, fn):
class Downsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 3, 2, 1)
def forward(self, x):
return self.conv(x)
class Rezero(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, fn):
super().__init__()
self.fn = fn
self.norm = LayerNorm(dim)
self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
def forward(self, x):
x = self.norm(x)
return self.fn(x)
return self.fn(x) * self.g
# building block modules
class ConvNextBlock(nn.Module):
""" https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545 """
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, groups = 8):
super().__init__()
self.block = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out, 3, padding=1),
nn.GroupNorm(groups, dim_out),
Mish()
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.block(x)
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, *, time_emb_dim = None, mult = 2, norm = True):
class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, *, time_emb_dim, groups = 8):
super().__init__()
self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(time_emb_dim, dim)
) if exists(time_emb_dim) else None
self.ds_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 7, padding = 3, groups = dim)
self.net = nn.Sequential(
LayerNorm(dim) if norm else nn.Identity(),
nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out * mult, 3, padding = 1),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Conv2d(dim_out * mult, dim_out, 3, padding = 1)
Mish(),
nn.Linear(time_emb_dim, dim_out)
)
self.block1 = Block(dim, dim_out)
self.block2 = Block(dim_out, dim_out)
self.res_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out, 1) if dim != dim_out else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x, time_emb = None):
h = self.ds_conv(x)
if exists(self.mlp):
assert exists(time_emb), 'time emb must be passed in'
condition = self.mlp(time_emb)
h = h + rearrange(condition, 'b c -> b c 1 1')
h = self.net(h)
def forward(self, x, time_emb):
h = self.block1(x)
h += self.mlp(time_emb)[:, :, None, None]
h = self.block2(h)
return h + self.res_conv(x)
class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads = 4, dim_head = 32):
super().__init__()
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.heads = heads
hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
@@ -152,38 +170,12 @@ class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h, w = x.shape
qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim = 1)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b (h c) x y -> b h c (x y)', h = self.heads), qkv)
q = q * self.scale
k = k.softmax(dim = -1)
context = torch.einsum('b h d n, b h e n -> b h d e', k, v)
out = torch.einsum('b h d e, b h d n -> b h e n', context, q)
out = rearrange(out, 'b h c (x y) -> b (h c) x y', h = self.heads, x = h, y = w)
return self.to_out(out)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads = 4, dim_head = 32):
super().__init__()
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.heads = heads
hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1)
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h, w = x.shape
qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim = 1)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b (h c) x y -> b h c (x y)', h = self.heads), qkv)
q = q * self.scale
sim = einsum('b h d i, b h d j -> b h i j', q, k)
sim = sim - sim.amax(dim = -1, keepdim = True).detach()
attn = sim.softmax(dim = -1)
out = einsum('b h i j, b h d j -> b h i d', attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, 'b h (x y) d -> b (h d) x y', x = h, y = w)
qkv = self.to_qkv(x)
q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3)
k = k.softmax(dim=-1)
context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v)
out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q)
out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w)
return self.to_out(out)
# model
@@ -194,8 +186,8 @@ class Unet(nn.Module):
dim,
out_dim = None,
dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8),
channels = 3,
with_time_emb = True
groups = 8,
channels = 3
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
@@ -203,17 +195,12 @@ class Unet(nn.Module):
dims = [channels, *map(lambda m: dim * m, dim_mults)]
in_out = list(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:]))
if with_time_emb:
time_dim = dim
self.time_mlp = nn.Sequential(
SinusoidalPosEmb(dim),
nn.Linear(dim, dim * 4),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim)
)
else:
time_dim = None
self.time_mlp = None
self.time_pos_emb = SinusoidalPosEmb(dim)
self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim, dim * 4),
Mish(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim)
)
self.downs = nn.ModuleList([])
self.ups = nn.ModuleList([])
@@ -223,41 +210,42 @@ class Unet(nn.Module):
is_last = ind >= (num_resolutions - 1)
self.downs.append(nn.ModuleList([
ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_out, time_emb_dim = time_dim, norm = ind != 0),
ConvNextBlock(dim_out, dim_out, time_emb_dim = time_dim),
Residual(PreNorm(dim_out, LinearAttention(dim_out))),
ResnetBlock(dim_in, dim_out, time_emb_dim = dim),
ResnetBlock(dim_out, dim_out, time_emb_dim = dim),
Residual(Rezero(LinearAttention(dim_out))),
Downsample(dim_out) if not is_last else nn.Identity()
]))
mid_dim = dims[-1]
self.mid_block1 = ConvNextBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, time_emb_dim = time_dim)
self.mid_attn = Residual(PreNorm(mid_dim, Attention(mid_dim)))
self.mid_block2 = ConvNextBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, time_emb_dim = time_dim)
self.mid_block1 = ResnetBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, time_emb_dim = dim)
self.mid_attn = Residual(Rezero(LinearAttention(mid_dim)))
self.mid_block2 = ResnetBlock(mid_dim, mid_dim, time_emb_dim = dim)
for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(reversed(in_out[1:])):
is_last = ind >= (num_resolutions - 1)
self.ups.append(nn.ModuleList([
ConvNextBlock(dim_out * 2, dim_in, time_emb_dim = time_dim),
ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_in, time_emb_dim = time_dim),
Residual(PreNorm(dim_in, LinearAttention(dim_in))),
ResnetBlock(dim_out * 2, dim_in, time_emb_dim = dim),
ResnetBlock(dim_in, dim_in, time_emb_dim = dim),
Residual(Rezero(LinearAttention(dim_in))),
Upsample(dim_in) if not is_last else nn.Identity()
]))
out_dim = default(out_dim, channels)
self.final_conv = nn.Sequential(
ConvNextBlock(dim, dim),
Block(dim, dim),
nn.Conv2d(dim, out_dim, 1)
)
def forward(self, x, time):
t = self.time_mlp(time) if exists(self.time_mlp) else None
t = self.time_pos_emb(time)
t = self.mlp(t)
h = []
for convnext, convnext2, attn, downsample in self.downs:
x = convnext(x, t)
x = convnext2(x, t)
for resnet, resnet2, attn, downsample in self.downs:
x = resnet(x, t)
x = resnet2(x, t)
x = attn(x)
h.append(x)
x = downsample(x)
@@ -266,10 +254,10 @@ class Unet(nn.Module):
x = self.mid_attn(x)
x = self.mid_block2(x, t)
for convnext, convnext2, attn, upsample in self.ups:
for resnet, resnet2, attn, upsample in self.ups:
x = torch.cat((x, h.pop()), dim=1)
x = convnext(x, t)
x = convnext2(x, t)
x = resnet(x, t)
x = resnet2(x, t)
x = attn(x)
x = upsample(x)
@@ -293,11 +281,11 @@ def cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps, s = 0.008):
as proposed in https://openreview.net/forum?id=-NEXDKk8gZ
"""
steps = timesteps + 1
x = torch.linspace(0, timesteps, steps)
alphas_cumprod = torch.cos(((x / timesteps) + s) / (1 + s) * torch.pi * 0.5) ** 2
x = np.linspace(0, steps, steps)
alphas_cumprod = np.cos(((x / steps) + s) / (1 + s) * np.pi * 0.5) ** 2
alphas_cumprod = alphas_cumprod / alphas_cumprod[0]
betas = 1 - (alphas_cumprod[1:] / alphas_cumprod[:-1])
return torch.clip(betas, 0, 0.999)
return np.clip(betas, a_min = 0, a_max = 0.999)
class GaussianDiffusion(nn.Module):
def __init__(
@@ -307,48 +295,50 @@ class GaussianDiffusion(nn.Module):
image_size,
channels = 3,
timesteps = 1000,
loss_type = 'l1'
loss_type = 'l1',
betas = None
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.image_size = image_size
self.denoise_fn = denoise_fn
betas = cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps)
if exists(betas):
betas = betas.detach().cpu().numpy() if isinstance(betas, torch.Tensor) else betas
else:
betas = cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps)
alphas = 1. - betas
alphas_cumprod = torch.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
alphas_cumprod_prev = F.pad(alphas_cumprod[:-1], (1, 0), value = 1.)
alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1])
timesteps, = betas.shape
self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps)
self.loss_type = loss_type
self.register_buffer('betas', betas)
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', alphas_cumprod)
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', alphas_cumprod_prev)
to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32)
self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev))
# calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', torch.log(1. - alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', torch.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1)))
# calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0)
posterior_variance = betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)
# above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t)
self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', posterior_variance)
self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', to_torch(posterior_variance))
# below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain
self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', torch.log(posterior_variance.clamp(min =1e-20)))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', betas * torch.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * torch.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', to_torch(np.log(np.maximum(posterior_variance, 1e-20))))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', to_torch(
betas * np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', to_torch(
(1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * np.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t):
mean = extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start
@@ -375,7 +365,7 @@ class GaussianDiffusion(nn.Module):
x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=self.denoise_fn(x, t))
if clip_denoised:
x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
x_recon.clamp_(0., 1.)
model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
@@ -455,18 +445,17 @@ class GaussianDiffusion(nn.Module):
# dataset classes
class Dataset(data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, folder, image_size, exts = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png']):
def __init__(self, folder, image_size):
super().__init__()
self.folder = folder
self.image_size = image_size
self.paths = [p for ext in exts for p in Path(f'{folder}').glob(f'**/*.{ext}')]
self.paths = [p for ext in EXTS for p in Path(f'{folder}').glob(f'**/*.{ext}')]
self.transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(image_size),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.CenterCrop(image_size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Lambda(lambda t: (t * 2) - 1)
transforms.ToTensor()
])
def __len__(self):
@@ -491,20 +480,14 @@ class Trainer(object):
train_lr = 2e-5,
train_num_steps = 100000,
gradient_accumulate_every = 2,
amp = False,
step_start_ema = 2000,
update_ema_every = 10,
save_and_sample_every = 1000,
results_folder = './results'
fp16 = False,
step_start_ema = 2000
):
super().__init__()
self.model = diffusion_model
self.ema = EMA(ema_decay)
self.ema_model = copy.deepcopy(self.model)
self.update_ema_every = update_ema_every
self.step_start_ema = step_start_ema
self.save_and_sample_every = save_and_sample_every
self.batch_size = train_batch_size
self.image_size = diffusion_model.image_size
@@ -517,11 +500,11 @@ class Trainer(object):
self.step = 0
self.amp = amp
self.scaler = GradScaler(enabled = amp)
assert not fp16 or fp16 and APEX_AVAILABLE, 'Apex must be installed in order for mixed precision training to be turned on'
self.results_folder = Path(results_folder)
self.results_folder.mkdir(exist_ok = True)
self.fp16 = fp16
if fp16:
(self.model, self.ema_model), self.opt = amp.initialize([self.model, self.ema_model], self.opt, opt_level='O1')
self.reset_parameters()
@@ -538,44 +521,39 @@ class Trainer(object):
data = {
'step': self.step,
'model': self.model.state_dict(),
'ema': self.ema_model.state_dict(),
'scaler': self.scaler.state_dict()
'ema': self.ema_model.state_dict()
}
torch.save(data, str(self.results_folder / f'model-{milestone}.pt'))
torch.save(data, str(RESULTS_FOLDER / f'model-{milestone}.pt'))
def load(self, milestone):
data = torch.load(str(self.results_folder / f'model-{milestone}.pt'))
data = torch.load(str(RESULTS_FOLDER / f'model-{milestone}.pt'))
self.step = data['step']
self.model.load_state_dict(data['model'])
self.ema_model.load_state_dict(data['ema'])
self.scaler.load_state_dict(data['scaler'])
def train(self):
backwards = partial(loss_backwards, self.fp16)
while self.step < self.train_num_steps:
for i in range(self.gradient_accumulate_every):
data = next(self.dl).cuda()
with autocast(enabled = self.amp):
loss = self.model(data)
self.scaler.scale(loss / self.gradient_accumulate_every).backward()
loss = self.model(data)
print(f'{self.step}: {loss.item()}')
backwards(loss / self.gradient_accumulate_every, self.opt)
self.scaler.step(self.opt)
self.scaler.update()
self.opt.step()
self.opt.zero_grad()
if self.step % self.update_ema_every == 0:
if self.step % UPDATE_EMA_EVERY == 0:
self.step_ema()
if self.step != 0 and self.step % self.save_and_sample_every == 0:
milestone = self.step // self.save_and_sample_every
if self.step != 0 and self.step % SAVE_AND_SAMPLE_EVERY == 0:
milestone = self.step // SAVE_AND_SAMPLE_EVERY
batches = num_to_groups(36, self.batch_size)
all_images_list = list(map(lambda n: self.ema_model.sample(batch_size=n), batches))
all_images = torch.cat(all_images_list, dim=0)
all_images = (all_images + 1) * 0.5
utils.save_image(all_images, str(self.results_folder / f'sample-{milestone}.png'), nrow = 6)
utils.save_image(all_images, str(RESULTS_FOLDER / f'sample-{milestone}.png'), nrow=6)
self.save(milestone)
self.step += 1
+2 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
name = 'denoising-diffusion-pytorch',
packages = find_packages(),
version = '0.9.2',
version = '0.6.2',
license='MIT',
description = 'Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models - Pytorch',
author = 'Phil Wang',
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ setup(
],
install_requires=[
'einops',
'numpy',
'pillow',
'torch',
'torchvision',