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docs: humanise figure captions (Economist voice), lift MFV, add all range plots
Co-Authored-By: Claudypoo <288921227+claudypoo@users.noreply.github.com>
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# tinymfv figures
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A gallery of the culture maps and range plots, each captioned the way a newspaper chart is: what
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the dots are, what the axes mean (and the paper they come from), and how the model was read. Two
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readouts appear here. The frontier-model panel is read by **rated sampling** (rate every option
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1-5 as JSON, N=12 samples, option order permuted) because those API models expose no token
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probabilities. The steering showcase is read by **logprobs** (the exact answer-token log-probability,
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N=8 samples) on a local model.
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A gallery of the culture maps and range plots. Each is captioned the newspaper way: a title, a
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one-line subtitle saying what you are looking at, a short caption pointing out what to notice, and a
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small-print footnote with the method and sources.
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Two readouts appear here. The frontier-model panel is read by *rated sampling*: the model rates every
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option 1-5 as JSON, twelve times, with the option order shuffled each time to cancel positional bias,
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because those API models expose no token probabilities. The steering showcase is read by *logprobs*:
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the exact log-probability of the answer token, eight samples per item, on a local model we control.
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Regenerate everything with the two commands at the bottom.
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---
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## Where the machines sit on the world's value map
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## The models are all godless hippies
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*17 frontier LLMs placed among ~90 human societies on the Inglehart-Welzel axes*
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*17 frontier LLMs placed among ~90 human societies on the World Values Survey map*
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Grey dots are human societies; coloured stars are language models, tinted by lab family (warm =
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Chinese labs, cool = Western). The horizontal axis runs Survival to Self-expression, the vertical
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Traditional to Secular-Rational; the four regional hulls are the most-separated Inglehart-Welzel
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zones. Every model clusters in the upper-left, more self-expressive and secular than almost any human
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society, with the open-weight models (llama, mistral, gemma) nearer the human West and the reasoning
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models (gpt-5.5, grok, gemini) pushed furthest out. The axis is deliberately mirrored from the
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canonical chart so the West sits on the west.
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Grey dots are human societies, coloured stars are language models tinted by lab family (warm for
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Chinese labs, cool for Western). Left to right runs from survival values to self-expression; bottom to
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top from traditional to secular-rational. Every model lands in the top-left, more secular and more
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self-expressive than almost any country on earth. The open-weight models (llama, mistral, gemma) sit
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nearest the human West, while the big reasoning models (gpt-5.5, gemini, grok) drift furthest out. The
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axis is flipped from the textbook chart so the West sits in the west.
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Each position is the mean signed 0-1 endorsement over that axis's World-Values items. Human values
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are approximated from the GlobalOpinionQA question set (Anthropic, `llm_global_opinions`), the WVS/EVS
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subset; this is an *approximate* Inglehart-Welzel map (3 themes per axis, not the full battery).
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Per-model 95% confidence intervals are in [`wvs/wvs_model_ci.md`](wvs/wvs_model_ci.md).
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Sources: Inglehart & Welzel, *Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy* (2005); World Values
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Survey; GlobalOpinionQA (Durmus et al. 2023). Readout: rated sampling, N=12, order-permuted.
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<sub>Each position is the mean signed 0-1 endorsement over that axis's World-Values items. Human
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values are approximated from GlobalOpinionQA (the WVS/EVS subset), so this is an *approximate*
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Inglehart-Welzel map, three themes per axis rather than the full battery. Per-model 95% intervals are
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in [`wvs/wvs_model_ci.md`](wvs/wvs_model_ci.md). Read by rated sampling, N=12, order shuffled. Sources:
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Inglehart & Welzel, *Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy* (2005); World Values Survey;
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GlobalOpinionQA (Durmus et al. 2023).</sub>
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---
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## Steering one model across the value maps
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The four instruments below all show the **same run**: the base model **Qwen3-4B** read at c=0 (black),
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then steered along a single **Authority** vector to +c (red, more Authority) and -c (blue, less). The
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vector is a PCA direction built by [steering-lite](https://github.com/wassname/steering-lite) from an
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`authority-respecting` vs `authority-disregarding` persona pair (15 pairs, target KL 0.5); tinymfv
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only measures the result, read by logprobs at N=8 samples per item. Each instrument gets two maps: a
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**quadrant map** on named, paper-defined axes, and an **ipsative PCA map** whose axes are the blind
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top-2 principal components (a compass rose shows how each factor loads).
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The maps below all show the **same run**. The base model **Qwen3-4B** is read at c=0 (black), then
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pushed along a single **Authority** vector to +c (red, more Authority) and -c (blue, less). The vector
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is a PCA direction that [steering-lite](https://github.com/wassname/steering-lite) builds from an
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`authority-respecting` versus `authority-disregarding` persona pair; tinymfv only measures where the
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model lands, by logprobs, eight samples per item. Each instrument gets two maps: a **quadrant map** on
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named axes taken from the literature, and an **ipsative PCA map** whose axes are the blind top-two
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principal components, with a compass rose showing how the factors load.
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### Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2
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*Individualizing vs binding morality, and the fairness split within it*
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**Steering toward the binding corner**
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*Qwen3-4B on the moral-foundations map, walked up an Authority vector*
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Horizontal: Individualizing (care, equality, proportionality) to Binding (loyalty, authority, purity).
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Vertical: the fairness split, Equality (egalitarian) to Proportionality (meritocratic). Steering the
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model up on Authority slides it from the West toward the African-Islamic / East-Asian binding corner.
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The black dot is the base model. Steer it up on Authority and it walks out of the liberal West (care,
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equality) across to the binding corner shared by the African-Islamic and East-Asian worlds (loyalty,
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authority, purity). Left to right is individualizing versus binding morality; bottom to top is the
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fairness split, egalitarian versus meritocratic.
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Sources: MFQ-2 (Atari et al., *Morality beyond the WEIRD*, 2023); individualizing/binding split
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(Graham, Haidt & Nosek 2009). Readout: logprobs, N=8.
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The same run on blind PCA axes: no named poles, but the steer path and the zone hulls tell the same
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story.
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### Big Five
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<sub>Sources: MFQ-2 (Atari et al., *Morality beyond the WEIRD*, 2023); the individualizing/binding
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split (Graham, Haidt & Nosek 2009). Read by logprobs, N=8.</sub>
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*The two meta-traits: Plasticity and Stability*
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### Moral-foundation vignettes (MFV)
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**Which foundation the model reaches for**
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Horizontal: Reserved to Exploratory (Plasticity = extraversion + openness). Vertical: Volatile to
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Stable (Stability = agreeableness + conscientiousness + emotional stability). The meta-traits are
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DeYoung's higher-order factors; both poles are named so the axis reads as a contrast.
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Sources: Big Five meta-traits (DeYoung, Quilty & Peterson 2007). Readout: logprobs, N=8.
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### Humour styles
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*Adaptive vs maladaptive humour, self- vs other-directed*
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Horizontal: Maladaptive (aggressive, self-defeating) to Adaptive (affiliative, self-enhancing).
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Vertical: Other-directed to Self-directed. Note the zones overlap heavily here: humour style does not
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separate societies the Inglehart-Welzel way, so the hulls are shown but carry little signal, a real
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negative result rather than a plotting artefact.
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Sources: Humour Styles Questionnaire (Martin et al. 2003). Readout: logprobs, N=8.
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### Moral-vignette foundations (MFV)
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*Which foundation a model reaches for, relative to its own average*
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*The namesake instrument: a moral foundation read straight from short vignettes*
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MFV reads a foundation from moral vignettes, so its map is the ipsative (relative-emphasis) PCA only;
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a named-axis quadrant map for MFV is pending (the readout lives in z-scored emphasis space, not the
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0-1 endorsement the other quadrant maps assume). PC1 separates liberty/care from sanctity/fairness;
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the Authority steer pushes the model down and right, toward the binding foundations.
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MFV scores a foundation from a moral vignette rather than a survey item, so its map is the blind
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ipsative (relative-emphasis) PCA only. PC1 separates liberty and care from sanctity and fairness; the
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Authority steer pushes the model down and to the right, toward the binding foundations. A named-axis
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quadrant map is still pending here, because the readout lives in z-scored emphasis space, not the 0-1
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endorsement the other quadrant maps assume.
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Sources: MFV (Clifford et al. 2015; human norms per the bundled CSV provenance). Readout: logprobs, N=8.
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<sub>Sources: MFV (Clifford et al. 2015; human norms per the bundled CSV provenance). Read by logprobs,
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N=8.</sub>
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### Big Five
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**The two meta-traits**
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*Big Five personality, collapsed onto Plasticity and Stability*
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Left to right runs from reserved to exploratory (Plasticity, the openness-plus-extraversion factor);
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bottom to top from volatile to stable (Stability, agreeableness plus conscientiousness plus emotional
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steadiness). Both ends of each axis are named so a point reads as a contrast rather than a lone trait.
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The same run on blind PCA axes.
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<sub>Sources: the Big Five meta-traits (DeYoung, Quilty & Peterson 2007). Read by logprobs, N=8.</sub>
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### Humour styles
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**Humour doesn't map the world**
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*Humour styles, and an honest negative result*
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Left to right runs from maladaptive humour (aggressive, self-defeating) to adaptive (affiliative,
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self-enhancing); bottom to top from other-directed to self-directed. The regional hulls overlap almost
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completely: humour style simply does not sort societies the way values do, so the zones are drawn but
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carry little signal. That flat result is real, not a plotting artefact.
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The same run on blind PCA axes; the zones stay tangled here too.
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<sub>Sources: the Humour Styles Questionnaire (Martin et al. 2003). Read by logprobs, N=8.</sub>
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---
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## Range plots
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Each range plot shows one instrument factor by factor: the human societies as a grey strip, the
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median as a black rule, and the steer as a directed c-sweep from -c (blue) to +c (red), so a small
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model move is legible against the human spread.
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A range plot takes one instrument factor by factor. The human societies are the grey strip, their
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median a black rule, and the steer is a directed sweep from -c (blue) to +c (red), so a small model
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move stays legible against the human spread.
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**Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2** -- the fairness and binding factors move most under the steer.
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**Moral-foundation vignettes** -- authority and sanctity climb as the model is steered up.
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**Big Five** -- personality factors barely budge; the steer is a values push, not a personality one.
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**Humour styles** -- flat, matching the tangled map above.
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**Cattell 16PF** -- the widest instrument, sixteen factors, shown for completeness.
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---
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## Regenerate
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