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Merge pull request #1674 from robintw/canny-percentile-thresholds
Added quantile_threshold option to canny edge detection
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@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ def smooth_with_function_and_mask(image, function, mask):
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return output_image
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def canny(image, sigma=1., low_threshold=None, high_threshold=None, mask=None):
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def canny(image, sigma=1., low_threshold=None, high_threshold=None, mask=None,
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use_quantiles=False):
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"""Edge filter an image using the Canny algorithm.
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Parameters
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@@ -67,6 +68,10 @@ def canny(image, sigma=1., low_threshold=None, high_threshold=None, mask=None):
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If None, high_threshold is set to 20% of dtype's max.
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mask : array, dtype=bool, optional
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Mask to limit the application of Canny to a certain area.
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use_quantiles : bool, optional
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If True then treat low_threshold and high_threshold as quantiles of the
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edge magnitude image, rather than absolute edge magnitude values. If True
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then the thresholds must be in the range [0, 1].
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Returns
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-------
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@@ -246,6 +251,19 @@ def canny(image, sigma=1., low_threshold=None, high_threshold=None, mask=None):
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c2 = magnitude[1:, :-1][pts[:-1, 1:]]
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c_minus = c2 * w + c1 * (1 - w) <= m
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local_maxima[pts] = c_plus & c_minus
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#
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#---- If use_quantiles is set then calculate the thresholds to use
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#
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if use_quantiles:
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if high_threshold > 1.0 or low_threshold > 1.0:
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raise ValueError("Quantile thresholds must not be > 1.0")
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if high_threshold < 0.0 or low_threshold < 0.0:
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raise ValueError("Quantile thresholds must not be < 0.0")
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high_threshold = np.percentile(magnitude, 100.0 * high_threshold)
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low_threshold = np.percentile(magnitude, 100.0 * low_threshold)
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#
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#---- Create two masks at the two thresholds.
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#
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@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
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import unittest
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import numpy as np
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from numpy.testing import assert_equal
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from scipy.ndimage import binary_dilation, binary_erosion
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import skimage.feature as F
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from skimage import filters, data
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from skimage import img_as_float
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class TestCanny(unittest.TestCase):
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@@ -66,3 +69,39 @@ class TestCanny(unittest.TestCase):
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result1 = F.canny(np.zeros((20, 20)), 4, 0, 0, np.ones((20, 20), bool))
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result2 = F.canny(np.zeros((20, 20)), 4, 0, 0)
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self.assertTrue(np.all(result1 == result2))
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def test_use_quantiles(self):
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image = img_as_float(data.camera()[::50,::50])
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# Correct output produced manually with quantiles
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# of 0.8 and 0.6 for high and low respectively
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correct_output = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=bool)
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result = F.canny(image, low_threshold=0.6, high_threshold=0.8, use_quantiles=True)
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assert_equal(result, correct_output)
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def test_invalid_use_quantiles(self):
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image = img_as_float(data.camera()[::50,::50])
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, F.canny, image, use_quantiles=True,
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low_threshold=0.5, high_threshold=3.6)
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, F.canny, image, use_quantiles=True,
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low_threshold=-5, high_threshold=0.5)
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, F.canny, image, use_quantiles=True,
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low_threshold=99, high_threshold=0.9)
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, F.canny, image, use_quantiles=True,
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low_threshold=0.5, high_threshold=-100)
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