OpenCV infrastructure largely in place. A test function wrapped: cvSmooth()

This commit is contained in:
sccolbert
2009-10-10 18:44:19 +02:00
parent 64c23ae460
commit b95c8e3ef9
9 changed files with 10044 additions and 0 deletions
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doc/source/api
doc/build
source/api
scikits/image/opencv/*.so
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import ctypes
# try to open the opencv libs
# raise an exception if the libs are not found
# linux
try:
ctypes.CDLL('libcv.so')
except:
# windows
try:
ctypes.CDLL('cv.dll')
except:
raise RuntimeError('The opencv libraries were not found. Please make sure they are installed and available on the system path.')
from opencv_constants import *
from opencv_cv import *
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import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
from opencv_type cimport *
cdef extern from "Python.h":
void Py_INCREF(object)
cdef extern from "numpy/arrayobject.h":
object PyArray_Empty(int, np.npy_intp*, dtype, int)
ctypedef np.uint8_t UINT8_t
ctypedef np.int8_t INT8_t
ctypedef np.int16_t INT16_t
ctypedef np.int32_t INT32_t
ctypedef np.float32_t FLOAT32_t
ctypedef np.float64_t FLOAT64_t
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility functions for IplImage creation, array validation, etc...
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cdef void populate_iplimage(np.ndarray arr, IplImage* img)
cdef int validate_array(np.ndarray arr) except -1
cdef int assert_dtype(np.ndarray arr, dtypes) except -1
cdef int assert_ndims(np.ndarray arr, dims) except -1
cdef int assert_nchannels(np.ndarray arr, channels) except -1
cdef int assert_same_dtype(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1
cdef int assert_same_shape(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1
cdef int assert_like(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1
cdef np.ndarray new_array_like(np.ndarray arr)
cdef np.ndarray new_array_like_diff_dtype(np.ndarray arr, dtype)
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import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
from opencv_type cimport *
np.import_array()
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data Type Handling
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# for some reason these have to declared as dtype objects rather than just the
# dtype itself....
UINT8 = np.dtype('uint8')
INT8 = np.dtype('int8')
INT16 = np.dtype('int16')
INT32 = np.dtype('int32')
FLOAT32 = np.dtype('float32')
FLOAT64 = np.dtype('float64')
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_SIGN = 0x80000000
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_8U = 8
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_8S = (IPL_DEPTH_SIGN | 8)
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_16S = (IPL_DEPTH_SIGN | 16)
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_32S = (IPL_DEPTH_SIGN | 32)
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_32F = 32
cdef int IPL_DEPTH_64F = 64
# I'd like a better to associate the IPL data type flag to the proper numpy
# types without using a dictionary.
_ipltypes = {UINT8: IPL_DEPTH_8U, INT8: IPL_DEPTH_8S, INT16: IPL_DEPTH_16S,
INT32: IPL_DEPTH_32S, FLOAT32: IPL_DEPTH_32F,
FLOAT64: IPL_DEPTH_64F}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility functions for IplImage creation, array validation, etc...
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cdef int IPLIMAGE_SIZE = sizeof(IplImage)
cdef void populate_iplimage(np.ndarray arr, IplImage* img):
# The numpy array should be validated with the validate_array
# function before using this function.
# This function assumes that the array has successfully passed
# validation
# everything that will never change
img.nSize = IPLIMAGE_SIZE
img.ID = 0
img.dataOrder = 0
img.origin = 0
img.roi = NULL
img.maskROI = NULL
img.imageId = NULL
img.tileInfo = NULL
cdef int channels
cdef int ndim = arr.ndim
cdef np.npy_intp* shape = arr.shape
cdef np.npy_intp* strides = arr.strides
# nChannels is essentially the value of np.shape[2] of a 3D numpy array
# for a 2D array, nChannels is 1
if ndim == 2:
img.nChannels = 1
else:
img.nChannels = shape[2]
img.depth = _ipltypes[arr.dtype]
img.width = shape[1]
img.height = shape[0]
img.imageSize = arr.nbytes
img.imageData = <char*>arr.data
img.widthStep = strides[0]
# really doesn't matter what this is set to, because opencv only uses it to
# deallocate images, but it will never attempt to deallocate images we
# create ourselves.
img.imageDataOrigin = <char*>NULL
cdef int validate_array(np.ndarray arr) except -1:
if arr.ndim != 2 and arr.ndim != 3:
raise ValueError('Arrays must have either 2 or 3 dimensions')
if arr.ndim == 3:
if arr.shape[2] > 4:
raise ValueError('A 3D array must have 4 or less channels')
if arr.dtype not in _ipltypes:
raise ValueError('Arrays must have one of the following dtypes: uint8, int8, int16, int32, float32, float64')
return 1
cdef int assert_dtype(np.ndarray arr, dtypes) except -1:
if arr.dtype not in dtypes:
raise ValueError('Unsupported dtype for this operation. \
Supported dtypes are %s' % str(dtypes))
return 1
cdef int assert_ndims(np.ndarray arr, dims) except -1:
if arr.ndim not in dims:
raise ValueError('Incorrect number of dimensions')
return 1
cdef int assert_nchannels(np.ndarray arr, channels) except -1:
cdef int nchannels
if arr.ndim == 2:
nchannels = 1
else:
nchannels = arr.shape[2]
if nchannels not in channels:
raise ValueError('Incorrect number of channels')
return 1
cdef int assert_same_dtype(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1:
if arr1.dtype != arr2.dtype:
raise ValueError('dtypes not same')
return 1
cdef int assert_same_shape(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1:
if not np.PyArray_SAMESHAPE(arr1, arr2):
raise ValueError('arrays not same shape')
return 1
cdef int assert_like(np.ndarray arr1, np.ndarray arr2) except -1:
assert_same_dtype(arr1, arr2)
assert_same_shape(arr1, arr2)
return 1
cdef np.ndarray new_array_like(np.ndarray arr):
# need to incref because numpy will apprently steal a dtype reference
Py_INCREF(<object>arr.dtype)
return PyArray_Empty(arr.ndim, arr.shape, arr.dtype, 0)
cdef np.ndarray new_array_like_diff_dtype(np.ndarray arr, dtype):
# need to incref because numpy will apprently steal a dtype reference
Py_INCREF(<object>dtype)
return PyArray_Empty(arr.ndim, arr.shape, dtype, 0)
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#############################################
# Constants (need a better place for these)
############################################
CV_BLUR_NO_SCALE = 0
CV_BLUR = 1
CV_GAUSSIAN = 2
CV_MEDIAN = 3
CV_BILATERAL = 4
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import ctypes
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
from opencv_type cimport *
from opencv_backend import *
from opencv_backend cimport *
from opencv_constants import *
#one of these should work if the user imported the package properly
try:
cv = ctypes.CDLL('libcv.so')
except:
try:
cv = ctypes.CDLL('cv.dll')
except:
raise RuntimeError('The opencv libraries were not found. Please make sure they are installed and available on the system path.')
###################################
# opencv function declarations
###################################
# cvSmooth
ctypedef void (*cvSmoothPtr)(IplImage*, IplImage*, int, int, int, double, double)
cdef cvSmoothPtr c_cvSmooth
c_cvSmooth = (<cvSmoothPtr*><size_t>ctypes.addressof(cv.cvSmooth))[0]
# cvSobel
ctypedef void (*cvSobelPtr)(IplImage*, IplImage*, int, int, int)
cdef cvSobelPtr c_cvSobel
c_cvSobel = (<cvSobelPtr*><size_t>ctypes.addressof(cv.cvSobel))[0]
# cvLaplace
ctypedef void (*cvLaplacePtr)(IplImage*, IplImage*, int)
cdef cvLaplacePtr c_cvLaplace
c_cvLaplace = (<cvLaplacePtr*><size_t>ctypes.addressof(cv.cvLaplace))[0]
# cvCanny
ctypedef void (*cvCannyPtr)(IplImage*, IplImage*, double, double, int)
cdef cvCannyPtr c_cvCanny
c_cvCanny = (<cvCannyPtr*><size_t>ctypes.addressof(cv.cvCanny))[0]
#######################################################################
# Utility Stuff for the C side. Struct creation, error checking, etc..
#######################################################################
####################################
# Function Implementations
####################################
def cvSmooth(np.ndarray src, np.ndarray out=None, int smoothtype=CV_GAUSSIAN, int param1=3,
int param2=0, double param3=0, double param4=0, bool in_place=False):
validate_array(src)
if out is not None:
validate_array(out)
# there are restrictions that must be placed on the data depending on
# the smoothing operation requested
# CV_BLUR_NO_SCALE
if smoothtype == CV_BLUR_NO_SCALE:
if in_place:
raise RuntimeError('In place operation not supported with this filter')
assert_dtype(src, [UINT8, INT8, FLOAT32])
assert_ndims(src, [2])
if out is not None:
if src.dtype == FLOAT32:
assert_dtype(out, [FLOAT32])
else:
assert_dtype(out, [INT16])
assert_same_shape(src, out)
else:
if src.dtype == FLOAT32:
out = new_array_like(src)
else:
out = new_array_like_diff_dtype(src, INT16)
# CV_BLUR and CV_GAUSSIAN
elif smoothtype == CV_BLUR or smoothtype == CV_GAUSSIAN:
assert_dtype(src, [UINT8, INT8, FLOAT32])
assert_nchannels(src, [1, 3])
if in_place:
out = src
elif out is not None:
assert_like(src, out)
else:
out = new_array_like(src)
# CV_MEDIAN and CV_BILATERAL
else:
assert_dtype(src, [UINT8, INT8])
assert_nchannels(src, [1, 3])
if in_place:
raise RuntimeError('In place operation not supported with this filter')
if out is not None:
assert_like(src, out)
else:
out = new_array_like(src)
cdef IplImage srcimg
cdef IplImage outimg
populate_iplimage(src, &srcimg)
populate_iplimage(out, &outimg)
c_cvSmooth(&srcimg, &outimg, smoothtype, param1, param2, param3, param4)
return out
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# a reimplementation of the opencv IplImage type.
cdef struct _IplImage:
int nSize # sizeof(_IplImage)
int ID # must be 0
int nChannels # number of channels 1, 2, 3 or 4
int alphaChannel # ignored by opencv
int depth # pixel depth in bits: IPL_DEPTH_8U, IPL_DEPTH_8S, IPL_DEPTH_16S, IPL_DEPTH_32S, IPL_DEPTH_32F, IPL_DEPTH_64F
char colorModel[4] # ignored by opencv
char channelSeq[4] # ignored by opencv
int dataOrder # must be 0
int origin # should be 0 for top-left origin
int align # ignored by opencv
int width # width in pixels
int height # height in pixels
void *roi # must be NULL
void *maskROI # must be NULL
void *imageId # must be NULL
void *tileInfo # must be NULL
int imageSize # image size in bytes
char *imageData # pointer to the data
int widthStep # row size in bytes (first stride of numpy array)
int BorderMode[4] # ignored by opencv
int BorderConst[4] # ignored by opencv
char* imageDataOrigin # pointer to origin of data. Used for deallocation, but python will handle this so we'll set it to void*
ctypedef _IplImage IplImage