Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpegem into em/dev

Conflicts:
	.coveragerc
	.gitignore
	.travis.yml
	docs/api_Utils.rst
	docs/conf.py
	docs/index.rst
	requirements.txt
	setup.py
This commit is contained in:
Rowan Cockett
2015-11-04 09:59:11 -08:00
37 changed files with 5141 additions and 0 deletions
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ env:
- TEST_DIR=tests/base
- TEST_DIR=tests/examples
- TEST_DIR=tests/flow
- TEST_DIR=tests/em
# Setup anaconda
before_install:
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from __future__ import division
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from SimPEG import Utils
def hzAnalyticDipoleF(r, freq, sigma, secondary=True, mu=mu_0):
"""
4.56 in Ward and Hohmann
.. plot::
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from SimPEG import EM
freq = np.logspace(-1, 6, 61)
test = EM.Analytics.FDEM.hzAnalyticDipoleF(100, freq, 0.001, secondary=False)
plt.loglog(freq, abs(test.real))
plt.loglog(freq, abs(test.imag))
plt.title('Response at $r$=100m')
plt.xlabel('Frequency')
plt.ylabel('Response')
plt.legend(('real','imag'))
plt.show()
"""
r = np.abs(r)
k = np.sqrt(-1j*2.*np.pi*freq*mu*sigma)
m = 1
front = m / (2. * np.pi * (k**2) * (r**5) )
back = 9 - ( 9 + 9j * k * r - 4 * (k**2) * (r**2) - 1j * (k**3) * (r**3)) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
hz = front*back
if secondary:
hp =-1/(4*np.pi*r**3)
hz = hz-hp
if hz.ndim == 1:
hz = Utils.mkvc(hz,2)
return hz
def MagneticDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, moment=1., orientation='X', mu = mu_0):
"""
Analytical solution for a dipole in a whole-space.
Equation 2.57 of Ward and Hohmann
TODOs:
- set it up to instead take a mesh & survey
- add E-fields
- handle multiple frequencies
- add divide by zero safety
.. plot::
from SimPEG import EM
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
freqs = np.logspace(-2,5,100)
Bx, By, Bz = EM.Analytics.FDEM.AnalyticMagDipoleWholeSpace([0,100,0], [0,0,0], 1e-2, freqs, m=1, orientation='Z')
plt.loglog(freqs, np.abs(Bz.real)/mu_0, 'b')
plt.loglog(freqs, np.abs(Bz.imag)/mu_0, 'r')
plt.legend(('real','imag'))
plt.show()
"""
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
kr = k*r
front = moment / (4.*pi * r**3.) * np.exp(-1j*kr)
mid = -kr**2. + 3.*1j*kr + 3.
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Hx = front*( (dx/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Hy = front*( (dx*dy/r**2.) * mid )
Hz = front*( (dx*dz/r**2.) * mid )
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
Hx = front*( (dy*dx/r**2.) * mid )
Hy = front*( (dy/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Hz = front*( (dy*dz/r**2.) * mid )
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
Hx = front*( (dx*dz/r**2.) * mid )
Hy = front*( (dy*dz/r**2.) * mid )
Hz = front*( (dz/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Bx = mu*Hx
By = mu*Hy
Bz = mu*Hz
if Bx.ndim is 1:
Bx = Utils.mkvc(Bx,2)
if By.ndim is 1:
By = Utils.mkvc(By,2)
if Bz.ndim is 1:
Bz = Utils.mkvc(Bz,2)
return Bx, By, Bz
def ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', mu=mu_0):
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
kr = k*r
front = current * length / (4. * np.pi * sig * r**3) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
mid = -k**2 * r**2 + 3*1j*k*r + 3
# Ex = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r))
# Ey = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
# Ez = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ex = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ey = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
Ez = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
# x--> y, y--> z, z-->x
Ey = front*((dy**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ez = front*(dy*dz / r**2)*mid
Ex = front*(dy*dx / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
# x --> z, y --> x, z --> y
Ez = front*((dz**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ex = front*(dz*dx / r**2)*mid
Ey = front*(dz*dy / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
# return Ey, Ez, Ex
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from SimPEG import Utils, np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
from simpegEM.Utils.EMUtils import k
def getKc(freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0,eps=epsilon_0):
a = float(a)
b = float(b)
# return 1./(2*np.pi) * np.sqrt(b / a) * np.exp(-1j*k(freq,sigma,mu,eps)*(b-a))
return np.sqrt(b / a) * np.exp(-1j*k(freq,sigma,mu,eps)*(b-a))
def _r2(xyz):
return np.sum(xyz**2,1)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
Kc1 = getKc(freq,sigma[1],a,b,mu[1],eps)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return Kc1 * moment / (4.*np.pi) *np.exp(-1j*k2*sqrtr2z2) / sqrtr2z2
def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return -HertzZ * np.sqrt(r2) / sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1./ sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2z2 = _r2(dxyz)
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2z2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return -HertzZ*dxyz[:,2] /sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1./sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
dHertzZdr = _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
r = np.sqrt(r2)
z = dxyz[:,2]
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + z**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return dHertzZdr*(-z/sqrtr2z2)*(1j*k2+1./sqrtr2z2) + HertzZ*(z*r/sqrtr2z2**3)*(1j*k2 + 2./sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
dHertzZdz = _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
r = np.sqrt(r2)
z = dxyz[:,2]
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + z**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return (dHertzZdz*z + HertzZ)/sqrtr2z2*(-1j*k2 - 1./sqrtr2z2) + HertzZ*z/sqrtr2z2**3*(1j*k2*z + 2.*z/sqrtr2z2)
def getCasingEphiMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return 1j * omega(freq) * mu * _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingHrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingHzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
d2HertzZdz2 = _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
return d2HertzZdz2 + k2**2 * HertzZ
def getCasingBrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return mu_0 * getCasingHrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingBzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return mu_0 * getCasingHzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
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import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf
def hzAnalyticDipoleT(r, t, sigma):
theta = np.sqrt((sigma*mu_0)/(4*t))
tr = theta*r
etr = erf(tr)
t1 = (9/(2*tr**2) - 1)*etr
t2 = (1/np.sqrt(pi))*(9/tr + 4*tr)*np.exp(-tr**2)
hz = (t1 - t2)/(4*pi*r**3)
return hz
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from TDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleT
from FDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleF
from FDEMcasing import *
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from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, Maps, PropMaps, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
class EMPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
sigma = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp = True, propertyLink=('rho',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mu = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = mu_0, propertyLink=('mui',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mui = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = 1./mu_0, propertyLink=('mu', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
surveyPair = Survey.BaseSurvey
dataPair = Survey.Data
PropMap = EMPropMap
Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {}
verbose = False
####################################################
# Make A Symmetric
####################################################
@property
def _makeASymmetric(self):
if getattr(self, '__makeASymmetric', None) is None:
self.__makeASymmetric = True
return self.__makeASymmetric
####################################################
# Mass Matrices
####################################################
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
if self.mapping.sigmaMap is not None or self.mapping.rhoMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeSigma', '_MeSigmaI','_MfRho','_MfRhoI']
if self.mapping.muMap is not None or self.mapping.muiMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeMu', '_MeMuI','_MfMui','_MfMuiI']
return toDelete
@property
def Me(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_Me', None) is None:
self._Me = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()
return self._Me
@property
def Mf(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_Mf', None) is None:
self._Mf = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct()
return self._Mf
# ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
@property
def MfMui(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix for \\(\\mu^{-1}\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfMui', None) is None:
self._MfMui = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.mui)
return self._MfMui
@property
def MfMuiI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfMui`.
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfMuiI', None) is None:
self._MfMuiI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.mui, invMat=True)
return self._MfMuiI
@property
def MeMu(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\mu\\). Used in the H-J formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMu', None) is None:
self._MeMu = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.mu)
return self._MeMu
@property
def MeMuI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MeMu`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMuI', None) is None:
self._MeMuI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.mu, invMat=True)
return self._MeMuI
# ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- #
#TODO: hardcoded to sigma as the model
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
@property
def MeSigmaI(self):
"""
Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\).
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigmaI', None) is None:
self._MeSigmaI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)
return self._MeSigmaI
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaIDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: only works for diagonal tensors. getEdgeInnerProductDeriv, invMat=True should be implemented in SimPEG
dMeSigmaI_dI = -self.MeSigmaI**2
dMe_dsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u)
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * ( dsig_dm))
# return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)(u)
@property
def MfRho(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix for \\(\\rho\\). Used in the H-J formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRho', None) is None:
self._MfRho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.rho)
return self._MfRho
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model.
"""
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * (-Utils.sdiag(self.curModel.rho**2) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv)
# self.curModel.rhoDeriv
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
# TODO: This isn't going to work yet
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho, invMat=True)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv
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from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def run(plotIt=True):
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 25, 15, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=-100.)
actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-3
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
if plotIt:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-600, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-4, 1e-2)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=1e-3
rx = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 30]]), np.logspace(-5,-3, 31), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP([rx], np.array([0., 0., 80]))
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM([src])
prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-06, 20),(1e-05, 20), (0.0001, 20)]
prb.pair(survey)
dtrue = survey.dpred(mtrue)
survey.dtrue = dtrue
std = 0.05
noise = std*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue+noise
survey.std = survey.dobs*0 + std
survey.Wd = 1/(abs(survey.dobs)*std)
if plotIt:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (10, 6))
ax.loglog(rx.times, dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dobs, 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('$B_z$ (T)', fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 5)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 1e-2
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prb.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
mopt = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
plt.semilogx(np.exp(mopt), mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-600, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-4, 1e-2)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['$\sigma_{true}$', '$\sigma_{pred}$'])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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import CylInversion
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from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SurveyFDEM import SurveyFDEM
from FieldsFDEM import FieldsFDEM, FieldsFDEM_e, FieldsFDEM_b, FieldsFDEM_h, FieldsFDEM_j
from simpegEM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from simpegEM.Utils.EMUtils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`ProblemFDEM_e`
or :code:`ProblemFDEM_b`) or the magnetic field
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`ProblemFDEM_j` or :code:`ProblemFDEM_h`).
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM
def fields(self, m=None):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
"""
self.curModel = m
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
sol = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
F[Srcs, ftype] = sol
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
dA_du = self.getA(freq) #
dA_duI = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = f[src, ftype]
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(src, v)
if dRHS_dm is None:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( - dA_dm )
else:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( - dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
for rx in src.rxList:
# df_duFun = u.deriv_u(rx.fieldsUsed, m)
df_duFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_du = df_duFun(src, du_dm, adjoint=False)
if df_du is not None:
du_dm = df_du
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm = df_dmFun(src, v, adjoint=False)
if df_dm is not None:
du_dm += df_dm
P = lambda v: rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v) # wrt u, also have wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = P(du_dm)
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = f[src, ftype]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT = df_duTFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
if df_duT is not None:
dA_duIT = ATinv * df_duT
else:
dA_duIT = ATinv * PTv
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, dA_duIT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(src, dA_duIT, adjoint=True)
if dRHS_dmT is None:
du_dmT = - dA_dmT
else:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
dfT_dm = df_dmFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
if dfT_dm is not None:
du_dmT += dfT_dm
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'real':
Jtv += du_dmT.real
elif real_or_imag == 'imag':
Jtv += - du_dmT.real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE or nF, nSrc)
:return: S_m, S_e
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._eqLocs is 'EF':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
if smi is not None:
S_m[:,i] = Utils.mkvc(smi)
if sei is not None:
S_e[:,i] = Utils.mkvc(sei)
return S_m, S_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class ProblemFDEM_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\).
"""
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
# RHS = C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * Me * S_e
RHS = C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
S_mDerivv = S_mDeriv(dRHS)
S_eDerivv = S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDerivv is not None and S_eDerivv is not None:
return S_mDerivv - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
elif S_mDerivv is not None:
return S_mDerivv
elif S_eDerivv is not None:
return - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
else:
return None
else:
S_mDerivv, S_eDerivv = S_mDeriv(v), S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDerivv is not None and S_eDerivv is not None:
return C.T * (MfMui * S_mDerivv) -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
elif S_mDerivv is not None:
return C.T * (MfMui * S_mDerivv)
elif S_eDerivv is not None:
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
else:
return None
class ProblemFDEM_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\) using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
# Me = self.Me
RHS = S_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * S_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
S_m, S_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
# Me = self.Me
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
if S_e is not None:
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
else:
RHSderiv = None
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = S_mDeriv(v), S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDeriv is not None and S_eDeriv is not None:
if not adjoint:
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv + C * (self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv)
elif adjoint:
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv + Self.MeSigmaI.T * ( C.T * S_eDeriv)
elif S_mDeriv is not None:
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv
elif S_eDeriv is not None:
if not adjoint:
SrcDeriv = C * (self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv)
elif adjoint:
SrcDeriv = self.MeSigmaI.T * ( C.T * S_eDeriv)
else:
SrcDeriv = None
if RHSderiv is not None and SrcDeriv is not None:
RHSderiv += SrcDeriv
elif SrcDeriv is not None:
RHSderiv = SrcDeriv
if RHSderiv is not None:
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * RHSderiv
return RHSderiv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class ProblemFDEM_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
"""
_fieldType = 'j'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^T \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, \\\(\\\sigma\\\) is the physical property of interest (i.e. \\\(\\\sigma\\\) = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \\mathbf{m}} &= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
&= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu}^{-1}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * S_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
S_mDerivv = S_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v))
S_eDerivv = S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDerivv is not None and S_eDerivv is not None:
return S_mDerivv - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
elif S_mDerivv is not None:
return S_mDerivv
elif S_eDerivv is not None:
return - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
else:
return None
else:
S_mDerivv, S_eDerivv = S_mDeriv(v), S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDerivv is not None and S_eDerivv is not None:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * S_mDerivv) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
elif S_mDerivv is not None:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * S_mDerivv)
elif S_eDerivv is not None:
RHSDeriv = - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDerivv
else:
return None
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class ProblemFDEM_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
"""
_fieldType = 'h'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = FieldsFDEM_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
RHS = S_m + C.T * ( MfRho * S_e )
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
_, S_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
RHSDeriv = None
if S_e is not None:
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(S_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
if S_mDeriv is not None:
if RHSDeriv is not None:
RHSDeriv += S_mDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
if S_eDeriv is not None:
if RHSDeriv is not None:
RHSDeriv += C.T * (MfRho * S_e)
else:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRho * S_e)
return RHSDeriv
+374
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@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from simpegEM.Utils.EMUtils import omega
class FieldsFDEM(Problem.Fields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a FDEM survey."""
knownFields = {}
dtype = complex
class FieldsFDEM_e(FieldsFDEM):
knownFields = {'eSolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e' : ['eSolution','E','_e'],
'ePrimary' : ['eSolution','E','_ePrimary'],
'eSecondary' : ['eSolution','E','_eSecondary'],
'b' : ['eSolution','F','_b'],
'bPrimary' : ['eSolution','F','_bPrimary'],
'bSecondary' : ['eSolution','F','_bSecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
FieldsFDEM.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
self._edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
def _ePrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
ePrimary = np.zeros_like(eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.prob)
if ep is not None:
ePrimary[:,i] = ep
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
return eSolution
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._ePrimary(eSolution,srcList) + self._eSecondary(eSolution,srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return None
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _bPrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
bPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[0],eSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.prob)
if bp is not None:
bPrimary[:,i] += bp
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
C = self._edgeCurl
b = (C * eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
S_m, _ = src.eval(self.prob)
if S_m is not None:
b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _bSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
C = self._edgeCurl
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
S_mDeriv, _ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
if S_mDeriv is not None:
return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_mDeriv
return None
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._bPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class FieldsFDEM_b(FieldsFDEM):
knownFields = {'bSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'b' : ['bSolution','F','_b'],
'bPrimary' : ['bSolution','F','_bPrimary'],
'bSecondary' : ['bSolution','F','_bSecondary'],
'e' : ['bSolution','E','_e'],
'ePrimary' : ['bSolution','E','_ePrimary'],
'eSecondary' : ['bSolution','E','_eSecondary'],
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
FieldsFDEM.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
self._edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self._MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self._MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
self._MeSigmaIDeriv = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
self._Me = self.survey.prob.Me
def _bPrimary(self, bSolution, srcList):
bPrimary = np.zeros_like(bSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.prob)
if bp is not None:
bPrimary[:,i] = bp
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, bSolution, srcList):
return bSolution
def _b(self, bSolution, srcList):
return self._bPrimary(bSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(bSolution, srcList)
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return None
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _ePrimary(self, bSolution, srcList):
ePrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[1],bSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i,src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.prob)
if ep is not None:
ePrimary[:,i] = ep
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, bSolution, srcList):
e = self._MeSigmaI * ( self._edgeCurl.T * ( self._MfMui * bSolution))
for i,src in enumerate(srcList):
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
if S_e is not None:
e[:,i] += -self._MeSigmaI * S_e
return e
def _eSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
if not adjoint:
return self._MeSigmaI * ( self._edgeCurl.T * ( self._MfMui * v) )
else:
return self._MfMui.T * (self._edgeCurl * (self._MeSigmaI.T * v))
def _eSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
bSolution = self[[src],'bSolution']
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
Me = self._Me
if adjoint:
Me = Me.T
w = self._edgeCurl.T * (self._MfMui * bSolution)
if S_e is not None:
w += -Utils.mkvc(Me * S_e,2)
if not adjoint:
de_dm = self._MeSigmaIDeriv(w) * v
elif adjoint:
de_dm = self._MeSigmaIDeriv(w).T * v
_, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
Se_Deriv = S_eDeriv(v)
if Se_Deriv is not None:
de_dm += -self._MeSigmaI * Se_Deriv
return de_dm
def _e(self, bSolution, srcList):
return self._ePrimary(bSolution, srcList) + self._eSecondary(bSolution, srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return self._eSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming primary doesn't depend on model
return self._eSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class FieldsFDEM_j(FieldsFDEM):
knownFields = {'jSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'j' : ['jSolution','F','_j'],
'jPrimary' : ['jSolution','F','_jPrimary'],
'jSecondary' : ['jSolution','F','_jSecondary'],
'h' : ['jSolution','E','_h'],
'hPrimary' : ['jSolution','E','_hPrimary'],
'hSecondary' : ['jSolution','E','_hSecondary'],
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
FieldsFDEM.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
self._edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self._MeMuI = self.survey.prob.MeMuI
self._MfRho = self.survey.prob.MfRho
self._MfRhoDeriv = self.survey.prob.MfRhoDeriv
self._Me = self.survey.prob.Me
def _jPrimary(self, jSolution, srcList):
jPrimary = np.zeros_like(jSolution,dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
jp = src.jPrimary(self.prob)
if jp is not None:
jPrimary[:,i] += jp
return jPrimary
def _jSecondary(self, jSolution, srcList):
return jSolution
def _j(self, jSolution, srcList):
return self._jPrimary(jSolution, srcList) + self._jSecondary(jSolution, srcList)
def _jDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return None
def _jDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _hPrimary(self, jSolution, srcList):
hPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[1],jSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
hp = src.hPrimary(self.prob)
if hp is not None:
hPrimary[:,i] = hp
return hPrimary
def _hSecondary(self, jSolution, srcList):
h = self._MeMuI * (self._edgeCurl.T * (self._MfRho * jSolution) )
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
h[:,i] *= -1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
S_m,_ = src.eval(self.prob)
if S_m is not None:
h[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * self._MeMuI * (S_m)
return h
def _hSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
if not adjoint:
return -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * self._MeMuI * (self._edgeCurl.T * (self._MfRho * v) )
elif adjoint:
return -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * self._MfRho.T * (self._edgeCurl * ( self._MeMuI.T * v))
def _hSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
jSolution = self[[src],'jSolution']
MeMuI = self._MeMuI
C = self._edgeCurl
MfRho = self._MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self._MfRhoDeriv
Me = self._Me
if not adjoint:
hDeriv_m = -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv(jSolution)*v ) )
elif adjoint:
hDeriv_m = -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * MfRhoDeriv(jSolution).T * ( C * (MeMuI.T * v ) )
S_mDeriv,_ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
if not adjoint:
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
if S_mDeriv is not None:
hDeriv_m += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * MeMuI * (Me * S_mDeriv)
elif adjoint:
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(Me.T * (MeMuI.T * v))
if S_mDeriv is not None:
hDeriv_m += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_mDeriv
return hDeriv_m
def _h(self, jSolution, srcList):
return self._hPrimary(jSolution, srcList) + self._hSecondary(jSolution, srcList)
def _hDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return self._hSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _hDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming the primary doesn't depend on the model
return self._hSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class FieldsFDEM_h(FieldsFDEM):
knownFields = {'hSolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'h' : ['hSolution','E','_h'],
'hPrimary' : ['hSolution','E','_hPrimary'],
'hSecondary' : ['hSolution','E','_hSecondary'],
'j' : ['hSolution','F','_j'],
'jPrimary' : ['hSolution','F','_jPrimary'],
'jSecondary' : ['hSolution','F','_jSecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
FieldsFDEM.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
self._edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self._MeMuI = self.survey.prob.MeMuI
self._MfRho = self.survey.prob.MfRho
def _hPrimary(self, hSolution, srcList):
hPrimary = np.zeros_like(hSolution,dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
hp = src.hPrimary(self.prob)
if hp is not None:
hPrimary[:,i] += hp
return hPrimary
def _hSecondary(self, hSolution, srcList):
return hSolution
def _h(self, hSolution, srcList):
return self._hPrimary(hSolution, srcList) + self._hSecondary(hSolution, srcList)
def _hDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return None
def _hDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _jPrimary(self, hSolution, srcList):
jPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[0], hSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
jp = src.jPrimary(self.prob)
if jp is not None:
jPrimary[:,i] = jp
return jPrimary
def _jSecondary(self, hSolution, srcList):
j = self._edgeCurl*hSolution
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
if S_e is not None:
j[:,i] += -S_e
return j
def _jSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
if not adjoint:
return self._edgeCurl*v
elif adjoint:
return self._edgeCurl.T*v
def _jSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
_,S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
if S_eDeriv is not None:
return -S_eDeriv
return None
def _j(self, hSolution, srcList):
return self._jPrimary(hSolution, srcList) + self._jSecondary(hSolution, srcList)
def _jDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
return self._jSecondaryDeriv_u(src,v,adjoint)
def _jDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._jSecondaryDeriv_m(src,v,adjoint)
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from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from simpegEM.Utils import SrcUtils
from simpegEM.Utils.EMUtils import omega, e_from_j, j_from_e, b_from_h, h_from_b
from scipy.constants import mu_0
####################################################
# Receivers
####################################################
class RxFDEM(Survey.BaseRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'exr':['e', 'Ex', 'real'],
'eyr':['e', 'Ey', 'real'],
'ezr':['e', 'Ez', 'real'],
'exi':['e', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'eyi':['e', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'ezi':['e', 'Ez', 'imag'],
'bxr':['b', 'Fx', 'real'],
'byr':['b', 'Fy', 'real'],
'bzr':['b', 'Fz', 'real'],
'bxi':['b', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'byi':['b', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi':['b', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'jxr':['j', 'Fx', 'real'],
'jyr':['j', 'Fy', 'real'],
'jzr':['j', 'Fz', 'real'],
'jxi':['j', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'jyi':['j', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'jzi':['j', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'hxr':['h', 'Ex', 'real'],
'hyr':['h', 'Ey', 'real'],
'hzr':['h', 'Ez', 'real'],
'hxi':['h', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'hyi':['h', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'hzi':['h', 'Ez', 'imag'],
}
radius = None
def __init__(self, locs, rxType):
Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projComp(self):
"""Component projection (real/imag)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh)
u_part_complex = u[src, self.projField]
# get the real or imag component
real_or_imag = self.projComp
u_part = getattr(u_part_complex, real_or_imag)
return P*u_part
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh)
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, real_or_imag)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif real_or_imag == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
####################################################
# Sources
####################################################
class SrcFDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
freq = None
rxPair = RxFDEM
integrate = True
def eval(self, prob):
S_m = self.S_m(prob)
S_e = self.S_e(prob)
return S_m, S_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint=False):
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
return None
def hPrimary(self, prob):
return None
def ePrimary(self, prob):
return None
def jPrimary(self, prob):
return None
def S_m(self, prob):
return None
def S_e(self, prob):
return None
def S_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
return None
def S_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
return None
class SrcFDEM_RawVec_e(SrcFDEM):
"""
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_e
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_e, ePrimary=None, bPrimary=None, hPrimary=None, jPrimary=None):
self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self._ePrimary = ePrimary
self._bPrimary = bPrimary
self._hPrimary = hPrimary
self._jPrimary = jPrimary
self.freq = float(freq)
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def S_e(self, prob):
return self._S_e
def ePrimary(self, prob):
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self, prob):
return self._bPrimary
def hPrimary(self, prob):
return self._hPrimary
def jPrimary(self, prob):
return self._jPrimary
class SrcFDEM_RawVec_m(SrcFDEM):
"""
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_m
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, integrate = True, ePrimary=None, bPrimary=None, hPrimary=None, jPrimary=None):
self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
self.integrate = integrate
self._ePrimary = np.array(ePrimary,dtype=complex)
self._bPrimary = np.array(bPrimary,dtype=complex)
self._hPrimary = np.array(hPrimary,dtype=complex)
self._jPrimary = np.array(jPrimary,dtype=complex)
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def S_m(self, prob):
return self._S_m
def ePrimary(self, prob):
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self, prob):
return self._bPrimary
def hPrimary(self, prob):
return self._hPrimary
def jPrimary(self, prob):
return self._jPrimary
class SrcFDEM_RawVec(SrcFDEM):
"""
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors S_m, S_e
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, S_e, integrate = True):
self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
self.integrate = integrate
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def S_m(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'EF' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._S_m
return self._S_m
def S_e(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._S_e
return self._S_e
class SrcFDEM_MagDipole(SrcFDEM):
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
self.orientation = orientation
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
self.integrate = False
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
else:
srcfct = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return h_from_b(prob,b)
def S_m(self, prob):
b_p = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return None
else:
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class SrcFDEM_MagDipole_Bfield(SrcFDEM):
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
#TODO: neither does moment
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
self.orientation = orientation
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
srcfct = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleFields
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
bx = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
bz = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
b = np.concatenate((bx,bz))
else:
bx = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
by = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
bz = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
b = np.concatenate((bx,by,bz))
return b
def hPrimary(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return h_from_b(prob, b)
def S_m(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return None
else:
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class SrcFDEM_CircularLoop(SrcFDEM):
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius = 1., mu=mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.orientation = orientation
self.radius = radius
self.mu = mu
self.loc = loc
self.integrate = False
SrcFDEM.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu*b
def S_m(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return None
else:
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
####################################################
# Survey
####################################################
class SurveyFDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
docstring for SurveyFDEM
"""
srcPair = SrcFDEM
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
self._freqDict = _freqDict
self._freqs = sorted([f for f in self._freqDict])
@property
def freqs(self):
"""Frequencies"""
return self._freqs
@property
def nFreq(self):
"""Number of frequencies"""
return len(self._freqDict)
@property
def nSrcByFreq(self):
if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None:
self._nSrcByFreq = {}
for freq in self.freqs:
self._nSrcByFreq[freq] = len(self.getSrcByFreq(freq))
return self._nSrcByFreq
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u):
raise Exception('Use Sources to project fields deriv.')
+3
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from SurveyFDEM import *
from FDEM import BaseFDEMProblem, ProblemFDEM_e, ProblemFDEM_b, ProblemFDEM_j, ProblemFDEM_h
from FieldsFDEM import *
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from SimPEG import Solver, Problem
from SimPEG.Problem import BaseTimeProblem
from simpegEM.Utils import SrcUtils
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag, mkvc
from SimPEG import Utils, Mesh
from simpegEM.Base import BaseEMProblem
import numpy as np
class FieldsTDEM(Problem.TimeFields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'b': 'F', 'e': 'E'}
def tovec(self):
nSrc, nF, nE = self.survey.nSrc, self.mesh.nF, self.mesh.nE
u = np.empty((0,nSrc)) #((0,1) if nSrc == 1 else (0, nSrc))
for i in range(self.survey.prob.nT):
if 'b' in self:
b = self[:,'b',i+1]
else:
b = np.zeros((nF,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nF, nSrc))
if 'e' in self:
e = self[:,'e',i+1]
else:
e = np.zeros((nE,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nE, nSrc))
u = np.concatenate((u, b, e))
return Utils.mkvc(u,nSrc)
class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""docstring for ProblemTDEM1D"""
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTimeProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
_FieldsForward_pair = FieldsTDEM #: used for the forward calculation only
def fields(self, m):
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
# Create a fields storage object
F = self._FieldsForward_pair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Set the initial conditions
F[src,:,0] = src.getInitialFields(self.mesh)
F = self.forward(m, self.getRHS, F=F)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return F
def forward(self, m, RHS, F=None):
self.curModel = m
F = F or FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
dtFact = None
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
if dt != dtFact:
dtFact = dt
if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print ' Solving... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def adjoint(self, m, RHS, F=None):
self.curModel = m
F = F or FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
dtFact = None
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in reversed(list(enumerate(self.timeSteps))):
if dt != dtFact:
dtFact = dt
if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring (Adjoint)... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print ' Solving (Adjoint)... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector (model object)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (data object)
Multiplying \\\(\\\mathbf{J}\\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{p} = \\\mathbf{G}v\\\)
* Solve \\\(\\\hat{\\\mathbf{A}} \\\\vec{y} = \\\\vec{p}\\\)
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{Q} \\\\vec{y}\\\)
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
p = self.Gvec(m, v, u)
y = self.solveAh(m, p)
Jv = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=y)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Survey.Data v: vector (data object)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (model object)
Multiplying \\\(\\\mathbf{J}^\\\\top\\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{p} = \\\mathbf{Q}^\\\\top \\\\vec{v}\\\)
* Solve \\\(\\\hat{\\\mathbf{A}}^\\\\top \\\\vec{y} = \\\\vec{p}\\\)
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{G}^\\\\top y\\\)
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
p = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=v, adjoint=True)
y = self.solveAht(m, p)
w = self.Gtvec(m, y, u)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(w)
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from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np
from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey
from simpegEM.Utils import SrcUtils
from BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM
class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'ex':['e', 'Ex', 'N'],
'ey':['e', 'Ey', 'N'],
'ez':['e', 'Ez', 'N'],
'bx':['b', 'Fx', 'N'],
'by':['b', 'Fy', 'N'],
'bz':['b', 'Fz', 'N'],
'dbxdt':['b', 'Fx', 'CC'],
'dbydt':['b', 'Fy', 'CC'],
'dbzdt':['b', 'Fz', 'CC'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType):
Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projTLoc(self):
"""Time Location projection (e.g. CC N)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def getTimeP(self, timeMesh):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
if self.rxType in ['dbxdt','dbydt','dbzdt']:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)*timeMesh.faceDiv
else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint:
return P * Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField, :])
elif adjoint:
return P.T * v[src, self]
class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
rxPair = RxTDEM
radius = None
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
F0 = getattr(self, '_getInitialFields_' + self.srcType)(mesh)
return F0
def getJs(self, mesh, time):
return None
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc):
self.loc = loc
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = SrcUtils.MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius):
self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential"""
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = SrcUtils.MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = SrcUtils.MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
class SurveyTDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
docstring for SurveyTDEM
"""
srcPair = SrcTDEM
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
if not adjoint:
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
return data
else:
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Ptv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
return f
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from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from SimPEG.Utils import mkvc, sdiag
import numpy as np
from SurveyTDEM import SurveyTDEM
class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b(FieldsTDEM):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'b': 'F'}
aliasFields = {'e': ['b','E','e_from_b']}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.edgeCurlT = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def e_from_b(self, b, srcInd, timeInd):
# TODO: implement non-zero js
return self.MeSigmaI*(self.edgeCurlT*(self.MfMui*b))
class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(FieldsTDEM):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey.
This is used when solving Ahat and AhatT
"""
knownFields = {'b': 'F'}
aliasFields = {'e': ['b','E','e_from_b']}
p = None
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.edgeCurlT = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def e_from_b(self, y_b, srcInd, tInd):
y_e = self.MeSigmaI*(self.edgeCurlT*(self.MfMui*y_b))
if 'e' in self.p:
y_e = y_e - self.MeSigmaI*self.p[srcInd,'e',tInd]
return y_e
class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
"""
Time-Domain EM problem - B-formulation
TDEM_b treats the following discretization of Maxwell's equations
.. math::
\dcurl \e^{(t+1)} + \\frac{\\b^{(t+1)} - \\b^{(t)}}{\delta t} = 0 \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui \\b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \e^{(t+1)} = \Me \j_s^{(t+1)}
with \\\(\\b\\\) defined on cell faces and \\\(\e\\\) defined on edges.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
solType = 'b' #: Type of the solution, in this case the 'b' field
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
_FieldsForward_pair = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b #: used for the forward calculation only
####################################################
# Internal Methods
####################################################
def getA(self, tInd):
"""
:param int tInd: Time index
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return self.MfMui*self.mesh.edgeCurl*self.MeSigmaI*self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*self.MfMui + (1.0/dt)*self.MfMui
def getRHS(self, tInd, F):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
B_n = np.c_[[F[src,'b',tInd] for src in self.survey.srcList]].T
if B_n.shape[0] is not 1:
raise NotImplementedError('getRHS not implemented for this shape of B_n')
RHS = (1.0/dt)*self.MfMui*B_n[0,:,:] #TODO: This is a hack
return RHS
####################################################
# Derivatives
####################################################
def Gvec(self, m, vec, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a model)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply G by a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Note: Fields has shape (nF/E, nSrc, nT+1)
# However, p will only really fill (:,:,1:nT+1)
# meaning the 'initial fields' are zero (:,:,0)
p = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
# 'b' at all times is zero.
# However, to save memory we will **not** do:
#
# p[:, 'b', :] = 0.0
# fake initial 'e' fields
p[:, 'e', 0] = 0.0
dMdsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv
# self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.transform)
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv*vec
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv*vec
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
# TODO: G[1] may be dependent on the model
# for a galvanic source (deriv of the dc problem)
#
# Do multiplication for all src in self.survey.srcList
for src in self.survey.srcList:
p[src, 'e', i] = - dMdsig(u[src,'e',i]) * vec
return p
def Gtvec(self, m, vec, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a fields)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: np.ndarray (like a model)
:return: p
Multiply G.T by a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# dMdsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.transform)
# dsigdm = self.curModel.transformDeriv
MeSigmaDeriv = self.MeSigmaDeriv
nSrc = self.survey.nSrc
VUs = None
# Here we can do internal multiplications of Gt*v and then multiply by MsigDeriv.T in one go.
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
vu = None
for src in self.survey.srcList:
vusrc = MeSigmaDeriv(u[src,'e',i]).T * vec[src,'e',i]
vu = vusrc if vu is None else vu + vusrc
VUs = vu if VUs is None else VUs + vu
# p = -dsigdm.T*VUs
return -VUs
def solveAh(self, m, p):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A} \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\\\
B & A & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
def AhRHS(tInd, y):
rhs = self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*(self.MeSigmaI*p[:,'e',tInd+1]))
if 'b' in p:
rhs = rhs + p[:,'b',tInd+1]
if tInd == 0:
return rhs
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return rhs + 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*y[:,'b',tInd]
F = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(self.mesh, self.survey, p=p)
return self.forward(m, AhRHS, F)
def solveAht(self, m, p):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A}^\\\\top \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\\top = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & A & B \\\\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
# Mini Example:
#
# nT = 3, len(times) == 4, fields stored in F[:,:,1:4]
#
# 0 is held for initial conditions (this shifts the storage by +1)
# ^
# fLoc 0 1 2 3
# |-----|-----|-----|
# tInd 0 1 2
# / ___/
# 2 (tInd=2 uses fields 3 and would use 4 but it doesn't exist)
# / ___/
# 1 (tInd=1 uses fields 2 and 3)
def AhtRHS(tInd, y):
nSrc, nF = self.survey.nSrc, self.mesh.nF
rhs = np.zeros((nF,1) if nSrc == 1 else (nF, nSrc))
if 'e' in p:
rhs += self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*(self.MeSigmaI*p[:,'e',tInd+1]))
if 'b' in p:
rhs += p[:,'b',tInd+1]
if tInd == self.nT-1:
return rhs
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd+1]
return rhs + 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*y[:,'b',tInd+2]
F = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(self.mesh, self.survey, p=p)
return self.adjoint(m, AhtRHS, F)
####################################################
# Functions for tests
####################################################
def _AhVec(self, m, vec):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\\\
B & A & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
self.curModel = m
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
dt = self.timeSteps[i-1]
b = 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i] + self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*vec[:,'e',i])
if i > 1:
b = b - 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i-1]
f[:,'b',i] = b
f[:,'e',i] = self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*(self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i]) - self.MeSigma*vec[:,'e',i]
return f
def _AhtVec(self, m, vec):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\\top = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & A & B \\\\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
self.curModel = m
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
for i in range(self.nT):
b = 1.0/self.timeSteps[i]*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+1] + self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*vec[:,'e',i+1])
if i < self.nT-1:
b = b - 1.0/self.timeSteps[i+1]*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+2]
f[:,'b', i+1] = b
f[:,'e', i+1] = self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*(self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+1]) - self.MeSigma*vec[:,'e',i+1]
return f
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from SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
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import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
# useful params
def omega(freq):
"""Angular frequency, omega"""
return 2.*np.pi*freq
def k(freq, sigma, mu=mu_0, eps=epsilon_0):
""" Eq 1.47 - 1.49 in Ward and Hohmann """
w = omega(freq)
alp = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) + 1) )
beta = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) - 1) )
return alp - 1j*beta
# Constitutive relations
def e_from_j(prob,j):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigmaI = prob.MeSigmaI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigmaI = prob.MfRho
return MSigmaI*j
def j_from_e(prob,e):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigma = prob.MeSigma
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigma = prob.MfRhoI
return MSigma*e
def b_from_h(prob,h):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMu = prob.MfMuiI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMu = prob.MeMu
return MMu*h
def h_from_b(prob,b):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMuI = prob.MfMui
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMuI = prob.MeMuI
return MMuI*b
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from SimPEG import *
from scipy.special import ellipk, ellipe
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
def MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, moment=1., dipoleMoment=(0., 0., 1.), mu = mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of a set of magnetic dipoles
at given locations 'ref. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole#Magnetic_vector_potential>'
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Mesh obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z) or a SimPEG Mesh
:param str,list component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z' if an array, or grid type if mesh, can be a list
:param numpy.ndarray dipoleMoment: The vector dipole moment
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
#TODO: break this out!
if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment)
return np.concatenate(out)
if isinstance(obsLoc, Mesh.BaseMesh):
mesh = obsLoc
assert component in ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz'], "Components must be in: ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz']"
return MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, getattr(mesh,'grid'+component), component[1], dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment)
if component == 'x':
dimInd = 0
elif component == 'y':
dimInd = 1
elif component == 'z':
dimInd = 2
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
dipoleMoment = np.atleast_2d(dipoleMoment)
nEdges = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
m = np.array(dipoleMoment).repeat(nEdges, axis=0)
A = np.empty((nEdges, nSrc))
for i in range(nSrc):
dR = obsLoc - srcLoc[i, np.newaxis].repeat(nEdges, axis=0)
mCr = np.cross(m, dR)
r = np.sqrt((dR**2).sum(axis=1))
A[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) * mCr[:,dimInd]/(r**3)
if nSrc == 1:
return A.flatten()
return A
def MagneticDipoleFields(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, moment=1., mu = mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of a set of magnetic dipoles
at given locations 'ref. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole#Magnetic_vector_potential>'
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z)
:param str component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z'
:param numpy.ndarray moment: The vector dipole moment (vertical)
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
if component=='x':
dimInd = 0
elif component=='y':
dimInd = 1
elif component=='z':
dimInd = 2
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
moment = np.atleast_2d(moment)
nFaces = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
m = np.array(moment).repeat(nFaces, axis=0)
B = np.empty((nFaces, nSrc))
for i in range(nSrc):
dR = obsLoc - srcLoc[i, np.newaxis].repeat(nFaces, axis=0)
r = np.sqrt((dR**2).sum(axis=1))
if dimInd == 0:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]*dR[:,0]/r**2)
elif dimInd == 1:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]*dR[:,1]/r**2)
elif dimInd == 2:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]**2/r**2-1)
else:
raise Exception("Not Implemented")
if nSrc == 1:
return B.flatten()
return B
def MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, radius, mu=mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of horizontal circular loop
at given locations
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Mesh obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z) or a SimPEG Mesh
:param str,list component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z' if an array, or grid type if mesh, can be a list
:param numpy.ndarray I: Input current of the loop
:param numpy.ndarray radius: radius of the loop
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, radius, mu)
return np.concatenate(out)
if isinstance(obsLoc, Mesh.BaseMesh):
mesh = obsLoc
assert component in ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz'], "Components must be in: ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz']"
return MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, getattr(mesh,'grid'+component), component[1], radius, mu)
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
n = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
if component=='z':
A = np.zeros((n, nSrc))
if nSrc ==1:
return A.flatten()
return A
else:
A = np.zeros((n, nSrc))
for i in range (nSrc):
x = obsLoc[:, 0] - srcLoc[i, 0]
y = obsLoc[:, 1] - srcLoc[i, 1]
z = obsLoc[:, 2] - srcLoc[i, 2]
r = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)
m = (4 * radius * r) / ((radius + r)**2 + z**2)
m[m > 1.] = 1.
# m might be slightly larger than 1 due to rounding errors
# but ellipke requires 0 <= m <= 1
K = ellipk(m)
E = ellipe(m)
ind = (r > 0) & (m < 1)
# % 1/r singular at r = 0 and K(m) singular at m = 1
Aphi = np.zeros(n)
# % Common factor is (mu * I) / pi with I = 1 and mu = 4e-7 * pi.
Aphi[ind] = 4e-7 / np.sqrt(m[ind]) * np.sqrt(radius / r[ind]) *((1. - m[ind] / 2.) * K[ind] - E[ind])
if component == 'x':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * (-y[ind] / r[ind] )
elif component == 'y':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * ( x[ind] / r[ind] )
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
if nSrc == 1:
return A.flatten()
return A
if __name__ == '__main__':
from SimPEG import Mesh
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
cs = 20
ncx, ncy, ncz = 41, 41, 40
hx = np.ones(ncx)*cs
hy = np.ones(ncy)*cs
hz = np.ones(ncz)*cs
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz], 'CCC')
srcLoc = np.r_[0., 0., 0.]
Ax = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEx, 'x', 200)
Ay = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEy, 'y', 200)
Az = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEz, 'z', 200)
A = np.r_[Ax, Ay, Az]
B0 = mesh.edgeCurl*A
J0 = mesh.edgeCurl.T*B0
# mesh.plotImage(A, vType = 'Ex')
# mesh.plotImage(A, vType = 'Ey')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fx')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fy')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fz')
# # mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ex')
# mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ey')
# mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ez')
plt.show()
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# import Sources
# import Ana
# import Solver
import EMUtils
import SrcUtils
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# from EM import *
import TDEM
import FDEM
import Base
import Analytics
import Utils
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.. _api_FDEM:
.. math::
\renewcommand{\div}{\nabla\cdot\,}
\newcommand{\grad}{\vec \nabla}
\newcommand{\curl}{{\vec \nabla}\times\,}
Frequency Domain Electromagnetics
*********************************
Electromagnetic (EM) geophysical methods are used in a variety of applications from resource exploration, including for hydrocarbons and minerals, to environmental applications, such as groundwater monitoring. The primary physical property of interest in EM is electrical conductivity, which describes the ease with which electric current flows through a material.
Background
==========
Electromagnetic phenomena are governed by Maxwell's equations. They describe the behavior of EM fields and fluxes. Electromagnetic theory for geophysical applications by Ward and Hohmann (1988) is a highly recommended resource on this topic.
Fourier Transform Convention
----------------------------
In order to examine Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain, we must first define our choice of harmonic time-dependence by choosing a Fourier transform convention. We use the \\(e^{i \\omega t} \\) convention, so we define our Fourier Transform pair as
.. math ::
F(\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t) e^{- i \omega t} dt \\
f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(\omega) e^{i \omega t} d \omega
where \\(\\omega\\) is angular frequency, \\(t\\) is time, \\(F(\\omega)\\) is the function defined in the frequency domain and \\(f(t)\\) is the function defined in the time domain.
Maxwell's Equations
===================
In the frequency domain, Maxwell's equations are given by
.. math ::
\curl \vec{E} = - i \omega \vec{B} \\
\curl \vec{H} = \vec{J} + i \omega \vec{D} + \vec{S} \\
\div \vec{B} = 0 \\
\div \vec{D} = \rho_f
where:
- \\(\\vec{E}\\) : electric field (\\(V/m\\))
- \\(\\vec{H}\\) : magnetic field (\\(A/m\\))
- \\(\\vec{B}\\) : magnetic flux density (\\(Wb/m^2\\))
- \\(\\vec{D}\\) : electric displacement / electric flux density (\\(C/m^2\\))
- \\(\\vec{J}\\) : electric current density (\\(A/m^2\\))
- \\(\\rho_f\\) : free charge density
The source term is \\(\\vec{S}\\)
Constitutive Relations
----------------------
The fields and fluxes are related through the constitutive relations. At each frequency, they are given by
.. math ::
\vec{J} = \sigma \vec{E} \\
\vec{B} = \mu \vec{H} \\
\vec{D} = \varepsilon \vec{E}
where:
- \\(\\sigma\\) : electrical conductivity \\(S/m\\)
- \\(\\mu\\) : magnetic permeability \\(H/m\\)
- \\(\\varepsilon\\) : dielectric permittivity \\(F/m\\)
\\(\\sigma\\), \\(\\mu\\), \\(\\varepsilon\\) are physical properties which depend on the material. \\(\\sigma\\) describes how easily electric current passes through a material, \\(\\mu\\) describes how easily a material is magnetized, and \\(\\varepsilon\\) describes how easily a material is electrically polarized. In most geophysical applications of EM, \\(\\sigma\\) is the the primary physical property of interest, and \\(\\mu\\), \\(\\varepsilon\\) are assumed to have their free-space values \\(\\mu_0 = 4\\pi \\times 10^{-7} H/m \\), \\(\\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \\times 10^{-12} F/m\\)
Quasi-static Approximation
--------------------------
For the frequency range typical of most geophysical surveys, the contribution of the electric displacement is negligible compared to the electric current density. In this case, we use the Quasi-static approximation and assume that this term can be neglected, giving
.. math ::
\nabla \times \vec{E} = -i \omega \vec{B} \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} = \vec{J} + \vec{S}
Implementation in SimPEG.EM
===========================
We consider two formulations in SimPEG.EM, both first-order and both in terms of one field and one flux. We allow for the definition of magnetic and electric sources (see for example: Ward and Hohmann, starting on page 144). The E-B formulation is in terms of the electric field and the magnetic flux:
.. math ::
\nabla \times \vec{E} + i \omega \vec{B} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \mu^{-1} \vec{B} - \sigma \vec{E} = \vec{S}_e
The H-J formulation is in terms of the current density and the magnetic field:
.. math ::
\nabla \times \sigma^{-1} \vec{J} + i \omega \mu \vec{H} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} - \vec{J} = \vec{S}_e
Discretizing
------------
For both formulations, we use a finite volume discretization
and discretize fields on cell edges, fluxes on cell faces and
physical properties in cell centers. This is particularly
important when using symmetry to reduce the dimensionality of a problem
(for instance on a 2D CylMesh, there are \\(r\\), \\(z\\) faces and \\(\\theta\\) edges)
.. figure:: ../images/finitevolrealestate.png
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
For the two formulations, the discretization of the physical properties, fields and fluxes are summarized below.
.. figure:: ../images/ebjhdiscretizations.png
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
Note that resistivity is the inverse of conductivity, \\(\\rho = \\sigma^{-1}\\).
E-B Formulation:
****************
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M^e_\sigma} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}
H-J Formulation:
****************
.. math ::
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_\rho} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_\mu} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
.. Forward Problem
.. ===============
.. Inverse Problem
.. ===============
API
===
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.FDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
FDEM Survey
-----------
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
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.. _api_TDEM:
.. math::
\renewcommand{\div}{\nabla\cdot\,}
\newcommand{\grad}{\vec \nabla}
\newcommand{\curl}{{\vec \nabla}\times\,}
\newcommand {\J}{{\vec J}}
\renewcommand{\H}{{\vec H}}
\newcommand {\E}{{\vec E}}
\newcommand{\dcurl}{{\mathbf C}}
\newcommand{\dgrad}{{\mathbf G}}
\newcommand{\Acf}{{\mathbf A_c^f}}
\newcommand{\Ace}{{\mathbf A_c^e}}
\renewcommand{\S}{{\mathbf \Sigma}}
\newcommand{\St}{{\mathbf \Sigma_\tau}}
\newcommand{\T}{{\mathbf T}}
\newcommand{\Tt}{{\mathbf T_\tau}}
\newcommand{\diag}[1]{\,{\sf diag}\left( #1 \right)}
\newcommand{\M}{{\mathbf M}}
\newcommand{\MfMui}{{\M^f_{\mu^{-1}}}}
\newcommand{\MeSig}{{\M^e_\sigma}}
\newcommand{\MeSigInf}{{\M^e_{\sigma_\infty}}}
\newcommand{\MeSigO}{{\M^e_{\sigma_0}}}
\newcommand{\Me}{{\M^e}}
\newcommand{\Mes}[1]{{\M^e_{#1}}}
\newcommand{\Mee}{{\M^e_e}}
\newcommand{\Mej}{{\M^e_j}}
\newcommand{\BigO}[1]{\mathcal{O}\bigl(#1\bigr)}
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbf{E}}
\newcommand{\bH}{\mathbf{H}}
\newcommand{\B}{\vec{B}}
\newcommand{\D}{\vec{D}}
\renewcommand{\H}{\vec{H}}
\newcommand{\s}{\vec{s}}
\newcommand{\bfJ}{\bf{J}}
\newcommand{\vecm}{\vec m}
\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathsf{Re}}
\renewcommand{\Im}{\mathsf{Im}}
\renewcommand {\j} { {\vec j} }
\newcommand {\h} { {\vec h} }
\renewcommand {\b} { {\vec b} }
\newcommand {\e} { {\vec e} }
\newcommand {\c} { {\vec c} }
\renewcommand {\d} { {\vec d} }
\renewcommand {\u} { {\vec u} }
\newcommand{\I}{\vec{I}}
TDEM - B formulation
====================
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.TDEM.TDEM_b
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
Field Storage
=============
.. autoclass:: SimPEG.EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM.FieldsTDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
TDEM Survey Classes
===================
.. autoclass:: SimPEG.EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM.SurveyTDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
Base Classes
============
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.TDEM.BaseTDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
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.. _api_TDEM_derivation:
.. math::
\renewcommand{\div}{\nabla\cdot\,}
\newcommand{\grad}{\vec \nabla}
\newcommand{\curl}{{\vec \nabla}\times\,}
\newcommand {\J}{{\vec J}}
\renewcommand{\H}{{\vec H}}
\newcommand {\E}{{\vec E}}
\newcommand{\dcurl}{{\mathbf C}}
\newcommand{\dgrad}{{\mathbf G}}
\newcommand{\Acf}{{\mathbf A_c^f}}
\newcommand{\Ace}{{\mathbf A_c^e}}
\renewcommand{\S}{{\mathbf \Sigma}}
\newcommand{\St}{{\mathbf \Sigma_\tau}}
\newcommand{\T}{{\mathbf T}}
\newcommand{\Tt}{{\mathbf T_\tau}}
\newcommand{\diag}[1]{\,{\sf diag}\left( #1 \right)}
\newcommand{\M}{{\mathbf M}}
\newcommand{\MfMui}{{\M^f_{\mu^{-1}}}}
\newcommand{\MeSig}{{\M^e_\sigma}}
\newcommand{\MeSigInf}{{\M^e_{\sigma_\infty}}}
\newcommand{\MeSigO}{{\M^e_{\sigma_0}}}
\newcommand{\Me}{{\M^e}}
\newcommand{\Mes}[1]{{\M^e_{#1}}}
\newcommand{\Mee}{{\M^e_e}}
\newcommand{\Mej}{{\M^e_j}}
\newcommand{\BigO}[1]{\mathcal{O}\bigl(#1\bigr)}
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbf{E}}
\newcommand{\bH}{\mathbf{H}}
\newcommand{\B}{\vec{B}}
\newcommand{\D}{\vec{D}}
\renewcommand{\H}{\vec{H}}
\newcommand{\s}{\vec{s}}
\newcommand{\bfJ}{\bf{J}}
\newcommand{\vecm}{\vec m}
\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathsf{Re}}
\renewcommand{\Im}{\mathsf{Im}}
\renewcommand {\j} { {\vec j} }
\newcommand {\h} { {\vec h} }
\renewcommand {\b} { {\vec b} }
\newcommand {\e} { {\vec e} }
\newcommand {\c} { {\vec c} }
\renewcommand {\d} { {\vec d} }
\renewcommand {\u} { {\vec u} }
\newcommand{\I}{\vec{I}}
Time-Domain EM Derivation
*************************
The following shows the derivation for the TDEM problem. We use the b-formulation below.
(More to come soon..!)
Sensitivity Calculation
=======================
.. math::
\begin{align}
\dcurl \e^{(t+1)} + \frac{\b^{(t+1)} - \b^{(t)}}{\delta t} = 0 \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \e^{(t+1)} = \Me \j_s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
Using Gauss-Newton to solve the inverse problem requires the ability to calculate the product of the
Jacobian and a vector, as well as the transpose of the Jacobian times a vector.
The above system can be rewritten as:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} \u^{(t+1)} + \mathbf{B} \u^{(t)}= \s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\right] \\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\right] \\
\u^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\b^{(k)}\\
\e^{(k)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\s^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
0\\
\Me \j^{(k)}_s
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
.. note::
Here we have multiplied through by \\(\\MfMui\\) to make A and B symmetric!
The entire time dependent system can be written in a single matrix expression
.. math::
\begin{align}
\hat{\mathbf{A}} \hat{u} = \hat{s}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\
B & A & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\right] \\
\hat{u} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\u^{(1)} \\
\u^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\u^{(N)}
\end{array} \right]\\
\hat{s} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\s^{(1)} - \mathbf{B} \u^{(0)} \\
\s^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\s^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
For the fields \\(\\u\\), the measured data is given by
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{d} = \mathbf{Q} \u
\end{align}
The sensitivity matrix **J** is then defined as
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{Q} \frac{\partial \u}{\partial \sigma}
\end{align}
Defining the function \\(\\c(m,\\u)\\) to be
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{c}(m,\u) = \hat{\mathbf{A}} \vec{u} - \vec{q} = \vec{0}
\end{align}
then
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m} \partial m
+ \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \partial \vec{u} = 0
\end{align}
or
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{u}}{\partial m} = -\left(\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \right)^{-1} \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m}
\end{align}
Differentiating, we find that
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \hat{u}} = \hat{\mathbf{A}}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \sigma} = \mathbf{G}_\sigma =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
g_\sigma^{(1)}\\
g_\sigma^{(2)}\\
\vdots \\
g_\sigma^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
with
.. math::
\begin{align}
g_\sigma^{(n)} =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
\mathbf{0} \\
- \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{\vec{V}}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
Implementing **J** times a vector
=================================
Multiplying **J** onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{G}m\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}} \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{Q} \\vec{y}\\)
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{p}^{(n)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} = 0 \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)} = - \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{V} m
\end{align}
For all time steps:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t+1)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the first time step, \\\(t=0\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(0)}\\\) is zero.
Implementing **J** transpose times a vector
===========================================
Multiplying \\(\\mathbf{J}^\\top\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{Q}^\\top \\vec{v}\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}}^\\top \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{G}^\\top y\\)
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\top = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & A & B \\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\right]
For the all time-steps (going backwards in time):
.. math::
A \vec{y}^{(t)} + B \vec{y}^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}^{(t)}
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the last time step, \\\(t=N\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(N+1)}\\\) is zero.
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simpegEM Utilities
******************
SimPEG for EM provides a few EM specific utility codes,
sources, and analytic functions.
Analytic Functions - Time
=========================
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.Utils.Ana.TEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
Analytic Functions - Frequency
==============================
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.Utils.Ana.FEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
Sources
=======
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.Utils.Sources.magneticDipole
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
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Electromagnetics
================
`SimPEG.EM` uses SimPEG as the framework for the forward and inverse
electromagnetics geophysical problems.
Time Domian Electromagnetics
----------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_TDEM_derivation
Code for Time Domian Electromagnetics
-------------------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_TDEM
Frequency Domian Electromagnetics
---------------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_ForwardProblem
api_FDEM
Utility Codes
-------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_Utils
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.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 3
em/index
flow/index
Developer's Documentation
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if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import glob
import unittest
test_file_strings = glob.glob('test_*.py')
module_strings = [str[0:len(str)-3] for str in test_file_strings]
suites = [unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromName(str) for str
in module_strings]
testSuite = unittest.TestSuite(suites)
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(testSuite)
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import unittest, os
from SimPEG.EM import Examples
class EM_ExamplesRunning(unittest.TestCase):
def test_CylInversion(self):
Examples.CylInversion.run(plotIt=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
import sys
from scipy.constants import mu_0
testDerivs = True
testCrossCheck = True
testAdjoint = True
testEB = True
testHJ = True
verbose = False
TOL = 1e-5
FLR = 1e-20 # "zero", so if residual below this --> pass regardless of order
CONDUCTIVITY = 1e1
MU = mu_0
freq = 1e-1
addrandoms = True
SrcType = 'RawVec' #or 'MAgDipole_Bfield', 'CircularLoop', 'RawVec'
def getProblem(fdemType, comp):
cs = 5.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 6, 6, 6
npad = 3
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz],['C','C','C'])
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.array([np.linspace(-30,-15,3),np.linspace(15,30,3)]) #don't sample right by the source
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.r_[0.])
Rx0 = EM.FDEM.RxFDEM(XYZ, comp)
if SrcType is 'MagDipole':
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_MagDipole([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])
elif SrcType is 'MagDipole_Bfield':
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_MagDipole_Bfield([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])
elif SrcType is 'CircularLoop':
Src2 = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_CircularLoop([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.])
if verbose:
print ' Fetching %s problem' % (fdemType)
if fdemType == 'e':
if SrcType is 'RawVec':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e)
survey = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM([Src])
prb = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'b':
if SrcType is 'RawVec':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e)
survey = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM([Src])
prb = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'j':
if SrcType is 'RawVec':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e)
survey = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM([Src])
prb = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_j(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'h':
if SrcType is 'RawVec':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
Src = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e)
survey = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM([Src])
prb = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
prb.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
pass
return prb
def adjointTest(fdemType, comp):
prb = getProblem(fdemType, comp)
print 'Adjoint %s formulation - %s' % (fdemType, comp)
m = np.log(np.ones(prb.mapping.nP)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.ones(prb.mesh.nC)*MU
if addrandoms is True:
m = m + np.random.randn(prb.mapping.nP)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu = mu + np.random.randn(prb.mesh.nC)*MU*1e-1
survey = prb.survey
# prb.PropMap.PropModel.mu = mu
# prb.PropMap.PropModel.mui = 1./mu
u = prb.fields(m)
v = np.random.rand(survey.nD)
w = np.random.rand(prb.mesh.nC)
vJw = v.dot(prb.Jvec(m, w, u))
wJtv = w.dot(prb.Jtvec(m, v, u))
tol = np.max([TOL*(10**int(np.log10(np.abs(vJw)))),FLR])
print vJw, wJtv, vJw - wJtv, tol, np.abs(vJw - wJtv) < tol
return np.abs(vJw - wJtv) < tol
def derivTest(fdemType, comp):
prb = getProblem(fdemType, comp)
print '%s formulation - %s' % (fdemType, comp)
x0 = np.log(np.ones(prb.mapping.nP)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.log(np.ones(prb.mesh.nC)*MU)
if addrandoms is True:
x0 = x0 + np.random.randn(prb.mapping.nP)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu = mu + np.random.randn(prb.mapping.nP)*MU*1e-1
# prb.PropMap.PropModel.mu = mu
# prb.PropMap.PropModel.mui = 1./mu
survey = prb.survey
def fun(x):
return survey.dpred(x), lambda x: prb.Jvec(x0, x)
return Tests.checkDerivative(fun, x0, num=3, plotIt=False, eps=FLR)
def crossCheckTest(fdemType, comp):
l2norm = lambda r: np.sqrt(r.dot(r))
prb1 = getProblem(fdemType, comp)
mesh = prb1.mesh
print 'Cross Checking Forward: %s formulation - %s' % (fdemType, comp)
m = np.log(np.ones(mesh.nC)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.log(np.ones(mesh.nC)*MU)
if addrandoms is True:
m = m + np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu = mu + np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*MU*1e-1
# prb1.PropMap.PropModel.mu = mu
# prb1.PropMap.PropModel.mui = 1./mu
survey1 = prb1.survey
d1 = survey1.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 1 solved'
if fdemType == 'e':
prb2 = getProblem('b', comp)
elif fdemType == 'b':
prb2 = getProblem('e', comp)
elif fdemType == 'j':
prb2 = getProblem('h', comp)
elif fdemType == 'h':
prb2 = getProblem('j', comp)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
# prb2.mu = mu
survey2 = prb2.survey
d2 = survey2.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 2 solved'
r = d2-d1
l2r = l2norm(r)
tol = np.max([TOL*(10**int(np.log10(l2norm(d1)))),FLR])
print l2norm(d1), l2norm(d2), l2r , tol, l2r < tol
return l2r < tol
class FDEM_DerivTests(unittest.TestCase):
if testDerivs:
if testEB:
def test_Jvec_exr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'exr'))
def test_Jvec_eyr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'eyr'))
def test_Jvec_ezr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'ezr'))
def test_Jvec_exi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'exi'))
def test_Jvec_eyi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'eyi'))
def test_Jvec_ezi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'ezi'))
def test_Jvec_bxr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'bxr'))
def test_Jvec_byr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'byr'))
def test_Jvec_bzr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'bzr'))
def test_Jvec_bxi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'bxi'))
def test_Jvec_byi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'byi'))
def test_Jvec_bzi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('e', 'bzi'))
def test_Jvec_exr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'exr'))
def test_Jvec_eyr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'eyr'))
def test_Jvec_ezr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'ezr'))
def test_Jvec_exi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'exi'))
def test_Jvec_eyi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'eyi'))
def test_Jvec_ezi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'ezi'))
def test_Jvec_bxr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'bxr'))
def test_Jvec_byr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'byr'))
def test_Jvec_bzr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'bzr'))
def test_Jvec_bxi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'bxi'))
def test_Jvec_byi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'byi'))
def test_Jvec_bzi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('b', 'bzi'))
if testHJ:
def test_Jvec_jxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jxr'))
def test_Jvec_jyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jyr'))
def test_Jvec_jzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jzr'))
def test_Jvec_jxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jxi'))
def test_Jvec_jyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jyi'))
def test_Jvec_jzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'jzi'))
def test_Jvec_hxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hxr'))
def test_Jvec_hyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hyr'))
def test_Jvec_hzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hzr'))
def test_Jvec_hxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hxi'))
def test_Jvec_hyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hyi'))
def test_Jvec_hzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('j', 'hzi'))
def test_Jvec_hxr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hxr'))
def test_Jvec_hyr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hyr'))
def test_Jvec_hzr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hzr'))
def test_Jvec_hxi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hxi'))
def test_Jvec_hyi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hyi'))
def test_Jvec_hzi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'hzi'))
def test_Jvec_hxr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jxr'))
def test_Jvec_hyr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jyr'))
def test_Jvec_hzr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jzr'))
def test_Jvec_hxi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jxi'))
def test_Jvec_hyi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jyi'))
def test_Jvec_hzi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(derivTest('h', 'jzi'))
if testAdjoint:
if testEB:
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_exr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'exr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_eyr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'eyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_ezr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'ezr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_exi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'exi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_eyi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'eyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_ezi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'ezi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bxr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'bxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_byr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'byr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bzr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'bzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bxi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'bxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_byi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'byi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bzi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('e', 'bzi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_exr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'exr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_eyr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'eyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_ezr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'ezr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_exi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'exi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_eyi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'eyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_ezi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'ezi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bxr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'bxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_byr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'byr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bzr_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'bzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bxi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'bxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_byi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'byi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_bzi_Bform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('b', 'bzi'))
if testHJ:
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_jzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'jzi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('j', 'hzi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'hzi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jxr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jyr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzr_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jzr'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hxi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jxi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hyi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jyi'))
def test_Jtvec_adjointTest_hzi_Hform(self):
self.assertTrue(adjointTest('h', 'jzi'))
if testCrossCheck:
if testEB:
def test_EB_CrossCheck_exr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'exr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_eyr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'eyr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_ezr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'ezr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_exi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'exi'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_eyi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'eyi'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_ezi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'ezi'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_bxr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'bxr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_byr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'byr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_bzr_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'bzr'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_bxi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'bxi'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_byi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'byi'))
def test_EB_CrossCheck_bzi_Eform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('e', 'bzi'))
if testHJ:
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jxr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jyr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jzr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jxi'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jyi'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_jzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'jzi'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hxr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hxr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hyr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hyr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hzr_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hzr'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hxi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hxi'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hyi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hyi'))
def test_HJ_CrossCheck_hzi_Jform(self):
self.assertTrue(crossCheckTest('j', 'hzi'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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from SimPEG import Tests, Utils, np
import SimPEG.EM.Analytics.FDEMcasing as Casing
import unittest
from scipy.constants import mu_0
n = 50.
freq = 1.
a = 5e-2
b = a + 1e-2
sigma = np.r_[10., 5.5e6, 1e-1]
mu = mu_0*np.r_[1.,100.,1.]
srcloc = np.r_[0., 0., 0.]
xobs = np.random.rand(n)+10.
yobs = np.zeros(n)
zobs = np.random.randn(n)
plotit = False
def CasingMagDipoleDeriv_r(x):
obsloc = np.vstack([x, yobs, zobs]).T
f = Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu)
g = Utils.sdiag(Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu))
return f,g
def CasingMagDipoleDeriv_z(z):
obsloc = np.vstack([xobs, yobs, z]).T
f = Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu)
g = Utils.sdiag(Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu))
return f,g
def CasingMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(x):
obsloc = np.vstack([x, yobs, zobs]).T
f = Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu)
g = Utils.sdiag(Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu))
return f,g
def CasingMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(z):
obsloc = np.vstack([xobs, yobs, z]).T
f = Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu)
g = Utils.sdiag(Casing._getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu))
return f,g
class Casing_DerivTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_derivs(self):
Tests.checkDerivative(CasingMagDipoleDeriv_r,np.ones(n)*10+np.random.randn(n),plotIt=False)
Tests.checkDerivative(CasingMagDipoleDeriv_z,np.random.randn(n),plotIt=False)
Tests.checkDerivative(CasingMagDipole2Deriv_z_r,np.ones(n)*10+np.random.randn(n),plotIt=False)
Tests.checkDerivative(CasingMagDipole2Deriv_z_z,np.random.randn(n),plotIt=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
from scipy.constants import mu_0
plotIt = False
tol_EBdipole = 1e-2
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pylab
class FDEM_analyticTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
cs = 10.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 10, 10, 10
npad = 4
freq = 1e2
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz], 'CCC')
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.linspace(-10,10,5)
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,np.r_[0],np.r_[0])
rxList = EM.FDEM.RxFDEM(XYZ, 'exi')
Src0 = EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_MagDipole([rxList],loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.], freq=freq)
survey = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM([Src0])
prb = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
sig = 1e-1
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)*sig
sigma[mesh.gridCC[:,2] > 0] = 1e-8
m = np.log(sigma)
self.prb = prb
self.mesh = mesh
self.m = m
self.Src0 = Src0
self.sig = sig
def test_Transect(self):
print 'Testing Transect for analytic'
u = self.prb.fields(self.m)
bfz = self.mesh.r(u[self.Src0, 'b'],'F','Fz','M')
x = np.linspace(-55,55,12)
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,np.r_[0],np.r_[0])
P = self.mesh.getInterpolationMat(XYZ, 'Fz')
an = EM.Analytics.FDEM.hzAnalyticDipoleF(x, self.Src0.freq, self.sig)
diff = np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(u[self.Src0, 'b']) - mu_0*np.imag(an)))
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(x,np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(u[self.Src0, 'b']))))
plt.plot(x,np.log10(np.abs(mu_0*np.imag(an))), 'r')
plt.plot(x,diff,'g')
plt.show()
# We want the difference to be an orderMag less
# than the analytic solution. Note that right at
# the source, both the analytic and the numerical
# solution will be poor. Use plotIt up top to see that...
orderMag = 1.6
passed = np.abs(np.mean(diff - np.log10(np.abs(mu_0*np.imag(an))))) > orderMag
self.assertTrue(passed)
def test_CylMeshEBDipoles(self):
print 'Testing CylMesh Electric and Magnetic Dipoles in a wholespace- Analytic: J-formulation'
sigmaback = 1.
mur = 2.
freq = 1.
skdpth = 500./np.sqrt(sigmaback*freq)
csx, ncx, npadx = 5, 50, 25
csz, ncz, npadz = 5, 50, 25
hx = Utils.meshTensor([(csx,ncx), (csx,npadx,1.3)])
hz = Utils.meshTensor([(csz,npadz,-1.3), (csz,ncz), (csz,npadz,1.3)])
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], [0.,0.,-hz.sum()/2]) # define the cylindrical mesh
if plotIt:
mesh.plotGrid()
# make sure mesh is big enough
self.assertTrue(mesh.hz.sum() > skdpth*2.)
self.assertTrue(mesh.hx.sum() > skdpth*2.)
SigmaBack = sigmaback*np.ones((mesh.nC))
MuBack = mur*mu_0*np.ones((mesh.nC))
# set up source
# test electric dipole
src_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,0.]
s_ind = Utils.closestPoints(mesh,src_loc,'Fz') + mesh.nFx
de = np.zeros(mesh.nF,dtype=complex)
de[s_ind] = 1./csz
de_p = [EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_RawVec_e([],freq,de/mesh.area)]
dm_p = [EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM_MagDipole([],freq,src_loc)]
# Pair the problem and survey
surveye = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM(de_p)
surveym = EM.FDEM.SurveyFDEM(dm_p)
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh)),('mu', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
prbe = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbm = EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbe.pair(surveye) # pair problem and survey
prbm.pair(surveym)
# solve
fieldsBackE = prbe.fields(np.r_[SigmaBack, MuBack]) # Done
fieldsBackM = prbm.fields(np.r_[SigmaBack, MuBack]) # Done
rlim = [20.,500.]
lookAtTx = de_p
r = mesh.vectorCCx[np.argmin(np.abs(mesh.vectorCCx-rlim[0])):np.argmin(np.abs(mesh.vectorCCx-rlim[1]))]
z = 100.
# where we choose to measure
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(r, np.r_[0.], np.r_[z])
Pf = mesh.getInterpolationMat(XYZ, 'CC')
Zero = sp.csr_matrix(Pf.shape)
Pfx,Pfz = sp.hstack([Pf,Zero]),sp.hstack([Zero,Pf])
jn = fieldsBackE[de_p,'j']
bn = fieldsBackM[dm_p,'b']
Rho = Utils.sdiag(1./SigmaBack)
Rho = sp.block_diag([Rho,Rho])
en = Rho*mesh.aveF2CCV*jn
bn = mesh.aveF2CCV*bn
ex,ez = Pfx*en, Pfz*en
bx,bz = Pfx*bn, Pfz*bn
# get analytic solution
exa, eya, eza = EM.Analytics.FDEM.ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, src_loc, sigmaback, freq,orientation='Z',mu= mur*mu_0)
exa, eya, eza = Utils.mkvc(exa,2), Utils.mkvc(eya,2), Utils.mkvc(eza,2)
bxa, bya, bza = EM.Analytics.FDEM.MagneticDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, src_loc, sigmaback, freq,orientation='Z',mu= mur*mu_0)
bxa, bya, bza = Utils.mkvc(bxa,2), Utils.mkvc(bya,2), Utils.mkvc(bza,2)
print ' comp, anayltic, numeric, num - ana, (num - ana)/ana'
print ' ex:', np.linalg.norm(exa), np.linalg.norm(ex), np.linalg.norm(exa-ex), np.linalg.norm(exa-ex)/np.linalg.norm(exa)
print ' ez:', np.linalg.norm(eza), np.linalg.norm(ez), np.linalg.norm(eza-ez), np.linalg.norm(eza-ez)/np.linalg.norm(eza)
print ' bx:', np.linalg.norm(bxa), np.linalg.norm(bx), np.linalg.norm(bxa-bx), np.linalg.norm(bxa-bx)/np.linalg.norm(bxa)
print ' bz:', np.linalg.norm(bza), np.linalg.norm(bz), np.linalg.norm(bza-bz), np.linalg.norm(bza-bz)/np.linalg.norm(bza)
if plotIt:
# Edipole
plt.subplot(221)
plt.plot(r,ex.real,'o',r,exa.real,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Ex Real')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(222)
plt.plot(r,ex.imag,'o',r,exa.imag,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Ex Imag')
plt.legend(['Num','Ana'],bbox_to_anchor=(1.5,0.5))
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(223)
plt.plot(r,ez.real,'o',r,eza.real,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Ez Real')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(224)
plt.plot(r,ez.imag,'o',r,eza.imag,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Ez Imag')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.tight_layout()
# Bdipole
plt.subplot(221)
plt.plot(r,bx.real,'o',r,bxa.real,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Bx Real')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(222)
plt.plot(r,bx.imag,'o',r,bxa.imag,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Bx Imag')
plt.legend(['Num','Ana'],bbox_to_anchor=(1.5,0.5))
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(223)
plt.plot(r,bz.real,'o',r,bza.real,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Bz Real')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.subplot(224)
plt.plot(r,bz.imag,'o',r,bza.imag,linewidth=2)
plt.grid(which='both')
plt.title('Bz Imag')
plt.xlabel('r (m)')
plt.tight_layout()
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(exa-ex)/np.linalg.norm(exa) < tol_EBdipole)
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(eza-ez)/np.linalg.norm(eza) < tol_EBdipole)
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(bxa-bx)/np.linalg.norm(bxa) < tol_EBdipole)
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(bza-bz)/np.linalg.norm(bza) < tol_EBdipole)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
plotIt = False
tol = 1e-6
class TDEM_bDerivTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
cs = 5.
ncx = 20
ncy = 6
npad = 20
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hy], '00C')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
activeMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * activeMap
rxOffset = 40.
rx = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 0.]]), np.logspace(-4,-3, 20), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP([rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 0.]))
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM([src])
self.prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
# self.prb.timeSteps = [1e-5]
self.prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (5e-05, 10), (2.5e-4, 10)]
# self.prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 100)]
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
self.prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
self.prb.Solver = SolverLU
self.sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*1e-8
self.sigma[mesh.vectorCCz<0] = 1e-1
self.sigma = np.log(self.sigma[active])
self.prb.pair(survey)
self.mesh = mesh
def test_AhVec(self):
"""
Test that fields and AhVec produce consistent results
"""
prb = self.prb
sigma = self.sigma
u = prb.fields(sigma)
Ahu = prb._AhVec(sigma, u)
V1 = Ahu[:,'b',1]
V2 = 1./prb.timeSteps[0]*prb.MfMui*u[:,'b',0]
self.assertLess(np.linalg.norm(V1-V2)/np.linalg.norm(V2), 1.e-6)
V1 = Ahu[:,'e',1]
return np.linalg.norm(V1) < 1.e-6
for i in range(2,prb.nT):
dt = prb.timeSteps[i]
V1 = Ahu[:,'b',i]
V2 = 1.0/dt*prb.MfMui*u[:,'b', i-1]
# print np.linalg.norm(V1), np.linalg.norm(V2)
self.assertLess(np.linalg.norm(V1)/np.linalg.norm(V2), 1.e-6)
V1 = Ahu[:,'e',i]
V2 = prb.MeSigma*u[:,'e',i]
# print np.linalg.norm(V1), np.linalg.norm(V2)
return np.linalg.norm(V1)/np.linalg.norm(V2), 1.e-6
def test_AhVecVSMat_OneTS(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [1e-05]
sigma = self.sigma
prb.curModel = sigma
dt = prb.timeSteps[0]
a11 = 1/dt*prb.MfMui*sp.identity(prb.mesh.nF)
a12 = prb.MfMui*prb.mesh.edgeCurl
a21 = prb.mesh.edgeCurl.T*prb.MfMui
a22 = -prb.MeSigma
A = sp.bmat([[a11,a12],[a21,a22]])
f = prb.fields(sigma)
u1 = A*f.tovec()
u2 = prb._AhVec(sigma,f).tovec()
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(u1-u2)/np.linalg.norm(u1)<1e-12)
def test_solveAhVSMat_OneTS(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [1e-05]
sigma = self.sigma
prb.curModel = sigma
dt = prb.timeSteps[0]
a11 = 1.0/dt*prb.MfMui*sp.identity(prb.mesh.nF)
a12 = prb.MfMui*prb.mesh.edgeCurl
a21 = prb.mesh.edgeCurl.T*prb.MfMui
a22 = -prb.MeSigma
A = sp.bmat([[a11,a12],[a21,a22]])
f = prb.fields(sigma)
f[:,:,0] = {'b':0}
f[:,'b',1] = 0
self.assertTrue(np.all(np.r_[f[:,'b',1],f[:,'e',1]] == f.tovec()))
u1 = prb.solveAh(sigma,f).tovec().flatten()
u2 = sp.linalg.spsolve(A.tocsr(),f.tovec())
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(u1-u2)<1e-8)
def test_solveAhVsAhVec(self):
prb = self.prb
mesh = self.prb.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
self.prb.curModel = sigma
f = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
f[:,'b',:] = 0.0
for i in range(prb.nT):
f[:,'e', i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
Ahf = prb._AhVec(sigma, f)
f_test = prb.solveAh(sigma, Ahf)
u1 = f.tovec()
u2 = f_test.tovec()
self.assertTrue(np.linalg.norm(u1-u2)<1e-8)
def test_DerivG(self):
"""
Test the derivative of c with respect to sigma
"""
# Random model and perturbation
sigma = np.random.rand(self.prb.mapping.nP)
f = self.prb.fields(sigma)
dm = 1000*np.random.rand(self.prb.mapping.nP)
h = 0.01
derChk = lambda m: [self.prb._AhVec(m, f).tovec(), lambda mx: self.prb.Gvec(sigma, mx, u=f).tovec()]
print '\ntest_DerivG'
passed = Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=dm, num=4, eps=1e-20)
return passed
def test_Deriv_dUdM(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (0.0001, 10), (0.001, 10)]
mesh = self.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
dm = 10*np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
f = prb.fields(sigma)
derChk = lambda m: [self.prb.fields(m).tovec(), lambda mx: -prb.solveAh(sigma, prb.Gvec(sigma, mx, u=f)).tovec()]
print '\n'
print 'test_Deriv_dUdM'
Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=dm, num=4, eps=1e-20)
def test_Deriv_J(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (0.0001, 10), (0.001, 10)]
mesh = self.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
# d_sig = 0.8*sigma #np.random.rand(mesh.nCz)
d_sig = 10*np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
derChk = lambda m: [prb.survey.dpred(m), lambda mx: prb.Jvec(sigma, mx)]
print '\n'
print 'test_Deriv_J'
Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=d_sig, num=4, eps=1e-20)
def test_projectAdjoint(self):
prb = self.prb
survey = prb.survey
mesh = self.mesh
# Generate random fields and data
f = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(prb.nT):
f[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
f[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
d_vec = np.random.rand(survey.nD)
d = Survey.Data(survey,v=d_vec)
# Check that d.T*Q*f = f.T*Q.T*d
V1 = d_vec.dot(survey.projectFieldsDeriv(None, v=f).tovec())
V2 = f.tovec().dot(survey.projectFieldsDeriv(None, v=d, adjoint=True).tovec())
self.assertTrue((V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < tol)
def test_adjointAhVsAht(self):
prb = self.prb
mesh = self.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
f1 = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
f1[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
f1[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
f2 = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
f2[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
f2[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
V1 = f2.tovec().dot(prb._AhVec(sigma, f1).tovec())
V2 = f1.tovec().dot(prb._AhtVec(sigma, f2).tovec())
self.assertTrue(np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < tol)
# def test_solveAhtVsAhtVec(self):
# prb = self.prb
# mesh = self.mesh
# sigma = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
# f1 = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(mesh,prb.survey)
# for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
# f1[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
# f1[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
# f2 = prb.solveAht(sigma, f1)
# f3 = prb._AhtVec(sigma, f2)
# if True:
# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# plt.plot(f3.tovec(),'b')
# plt.plot(f1.tovec(),'r')
# plt.show()
# V1 = np.linalg.norm(f3.tovec()-f1.tovec())
# V2 = np.linalg.norm(f1.tovec())
# print 'AhtVsAhtVec', V1, V2, f1.tovec()
# print 'I am gunna fail this one: boo. :('
# self.assertLess(V1/V2, 1e-6)
# def test_adjointsolveAhVssolveAht(self):
# prb = self.prb
# mesh = self.mesh
# sigma = self.sigma
# f1 = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
# for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
# f1[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
# f1[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
# f2 = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
# for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
# f2[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
# f2[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
# V1 = f2.tovec().dot(prb.solveAh(sigma, f1).tovec())
# V2 = f1.tovec().dot(prb.solveAht(sigma, f2).tovec())
# print V1, V2
# self.assertLess(np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1), 1e-6)
def test_adjointGvecVsGtvec(self):
mesh = self.mesh
prb = self.prb
m = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
sigma = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
u = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
u[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
u[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
v = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
v[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 1)
v[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 1)
V1 = m.dot(prb.Gtvec(sigma, v, u))
V2 = v.tovec().dot(prb.Gvec(sigma, m, u).tovec())
self.assertTrue(np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < tol)
def test_adjointJvecVsJtvec(self):
mesh = self.mesh
prb = self.prb
sigma = self.sigma
m = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
d = np.random.rand(prb.survey.nD)
V1 = d.dot(prb.Jvec(sigma, m))
V2 = m.dot(prb.Jtvec(sigma, d))
passed = np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < tol
print 'AdjointTest', V1, V2, passed
self.assertTrue(passed)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
plotIt = False
class TDEM_bDerivTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
cs = 5.
ncx = 20
ncy = 6
npad = 20
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hy], '00C')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
activeMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * activeMap
rxOffset = 40.
rx = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 0.]]), np.logspace(-4,-3, 20), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP( [rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 0.]))
rx2 = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset-10, 0., 0.]]), np.logspace(-5,-4, 25), 'bz')
src2 = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP( [rx2], loc=np.array([0., 0., 0.]))
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM([src,src2])
self.prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
# self.prb.timeSteps = [1e-5]
self.prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (5e-05, 10), (2.5e-4, 10)]
# self.prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 100)]
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
self.prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
self.prb.Solver = SolverLU
self.sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*1e-8
self.sigma[mesh.vectorCCz<0] = 1e-1
self.sigma = np.log(self.sigma[active])
self.prb.pair(survey)
self.mesh = mesh
def test_DerivG(self):
"""
Test the derivative of c with respect to sigma
"""
# Random model and perturbation
sigma = np.random.rand(self.prb.mapping.nP)
f = self.prb.fields(sigma)
dm = 1000*np.random.rand(self.prb.mapping.nP)
h = 0.01
derChk = lambda m: [self.prb._AhVec(m, f).tovec(), lambda mx: self.prb.Gvec(sigma, mx, u=f).tovec()]
print '\ntest_DerivG'
Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=dm, num=4, eps=1e-20)
def test_Deriv_dUdM(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (0.0001, 10), (0.001, 10)]
mesh = self.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
dm = 10*np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
f = prb.fields(sigma)
derChk = lambda m: [self.prb.fields(m).tovec(), lambda mx: -prb.solveAh(sigma, prb.Gvec(sigma, mx, u=f)).tovec()]
print '\n'
print 'test_Deriv_dUdM'
Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=dm, num=4, eps=1e-20)
def test_Deriv_J(self):
prb = self.prb
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (0.0001, 10), (0.001, 10)]
mesh = self.mesh
sigma = self.sigma
# d_sig = 0.8*sigma #np.random.rand(mesh.nCz)
d_sig = 10*np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
derChk = lambda m: [prb.survey.dpred(m), lambda mx: prb.Jvec(sigma, mx)]
print '\n'
print 'test_Deriv_J'
Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=d_sig, num=4, eps=1e-20)
def test_projectAdjoint(self):
prb = self.prb
survey = prb.survey
nSrc = survey.nSrc
mesh = self.mesh
# Generate random fields and data
f = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(prb.nT):
f[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, nSrc)
f[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, nSrc)
d_vec = np.random.rand(survey.nD)
d = Survey.Data(survey,v=d_vec)
# Check that d.T*Q*f = f.T*Q.T*d
V1 = d_vec.dot(survey.projectFieldsDeriv(None, v=f).tovec())
V2 = np.sum((f.tovec())*(survey.projectFieldsDeriv(None, v=d, adjoint=True).tovec()))
self.assertTrue((V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < 1e-6)
def test_adjointGvecVsGtvec(self):
mesh = self.mesh
prb = self.prb
m = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
sigma = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
u = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
u[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 2)
u[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 2)
v = EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM(prb.mesh, prb.survey)
for i in range(1,prb.nT+1):
v[:,'b',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nF, 2)
v[:,'e',i] = np.random.rand(mesh.nE, 2)
V1 = m.dot(prb.Gtvec(sigma, v, u))
V2 = np.sum(v.tovec()*prb.Gvec(sigma, m, u).tovec())
self.assertTrue(np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) <1e-6)
def test_adjointJvecVsJtvec(self):
mesh = self.mesh
prb = self.prb
sigma = self.sigma
m = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
d = np.random.rand(prb.survey.nD)
V1 = d.dot(prb.Jvec(sigma, m))
V2 = m.dot(prb.Jtvec(sigma, d))
print 'AdjointTest', V1, V2
self.assertTrue(np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1) < 1e-6)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
plotIt = False
def getProb(meshType='CYL',rxTypes='bx,bz',nSrc=1):
cs = 5.
ncx = 20
ncy = 6
npad = 20
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hy], '00C')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
activeMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * activeMap
rxOffset = 40.
srcs = []
for ii in range(nSrc):
rxs = [EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 0.]]), np.logspace(-4,-3, 20 + ii), rxType) for rxType in rxTypes.split(',')]
srcs += [EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(rxs,np.array([0., 0., 0.]))]
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM(srcs)
prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
# prb.timeSteps = [1e-5]
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (5e-05, 10), (2.5e-4, 10)]
# prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 100)]
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*1e-8
sigma[mesh.vectorCCz<0] = 1e-1
sigma = np.log(sigma[active])
prb.pair(survey)
return prb, mesh, sigma
def dotestJvec(prb, mesh, sigma):
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-05, 10), (0.0001, 10), (0.001, 10)]
# d_sig = 0.8*sigma #np.random.rand(mesh.nCz)
d_sig = 10*np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
derChk = lambda m: [prb.survey.dpred(m), lambda mx: prb.Jvec(sigma, mx)]
return Tests.checkDerivative(derChk, sigma, plotIt=False, dx=d_sig, num=2, eps=1e-20)
def dotestAdjoint(prb, mesh, sigma):
m = np.random.rand(prb.mapping.nP)
d = np.random.rand(prb.survey.nD)
V1 = d.dot(prb.Jvec(sigma, m))
V2 = m.dot(prb.Jtvec(sigma, d))
print 'AdjointTest', V1, V2
return np.abs(V1-V2)/np.abs(V1), 1e-6
class TDEM_bDerivTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_Jvec_bx(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='bx')))
def test_Adjoint_bx(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='bx')))
def test_Jvec_bxbz(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz')))
def test_Adjoint_bxbz(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz')))
def test_Jvec_bxbz_2src(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz',nSrc=2)))
def test_Adjoint_bxbz_2src(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz',nSrc=2)))
def test_Jvec_bxbzbz(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz,bz')))
def test_Adjoint_bxbzbz(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='bx,bz,bz')))
def test_Jvec_dbxdt(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='dbxdt')))
def test_Adjoint_dbxdt(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='dbxdt')))
def test_Jvec_dbzdt(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='dbzdt')))
def test_Adjoint_dbzdt(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='dbzdt')))
def test_Jvec_dbxdtbz(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='dbxdt,bz')))
def test_Adjoint_dbxdtbz(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='dbxdt,bz')))
def test_Jvec_ey(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='ey')))
def test_Adjoint_ey(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='ey')))
def test_Jvec_eybzdbxdt(self): self.assertTrue(dotestJvec(*getProb(rxTypes='ey,bz,dbxdt')))
def test_Adjoint_eybzdbxdt(self): self.assertLess(*dotestAdjoint(*getProb(rxTypes='ey,bz,dbxdt')))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
MumpsSolver = SolverLU
def halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff(meshType, sig_half=1e-2, rxOffset=50., bounds=[1e-5,1e-3], showIt=False):
if meshType == 'CYL':
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 30, 10, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
elif meshType == 'TENSOR':
cs, nc, npad = 20., 13, 5
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,nc), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,nc), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,nc), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz], 'CCC')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
rx = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 0.]]), np.logspace(-5,-4, 21), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP([rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 0.]))
# src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM([rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 0.]))
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM([src])
prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-06, 40), (5e-06, 40), (1e-05, 40), (5e-05, 40), (0.0001, 40), (0.0005, 40)]
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*1e-8
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma = np.log(sigma[active])
prb.pair(survey)
bz_ana = mu_0*EM.Analytics.hzAnalyticDipoleT(rx.locs[0][0]+1e-3, rx.times, sig_half)
bz_calc = survey.dpred(sigma)
ind = np.logical_and(rx.times > bounds[0],rx.times < bounds[1])
log10diff = np.linalg.norm(np.log10(np.abs(bz_calc[ind])) - np.log10(np.abs(bz_ana[ind])))/np.linalg.norm(np.log10(np.abs(bz_ana[ind])))
print 'Difference: ', log10diff
if showIt == True:
plt.loglog(rx.times[bz_calc>0], bz_calc[bz_calc>0], 'r', rx.times[bz_calc<0], -bz_calc[bz_calc<0], 'r--')
plt.loglog(rx.times, abs(bz_ana), 'b*')
plt.title('sig_half = %e'%sig_half)
plt.show()
return log10diff
class TDEM_bTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_analytic_p2_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e+2) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_p1_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e+1) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_p0_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e+0) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m1_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e-1) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m2_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e-2) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m3_CYL_50m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=50., sig_half=1e-3) < 0.02)
def test_analytic_p0_CYL_1m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=1.0, sig_half=1e+0) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m1_CYL_1m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=1.0, sig_half=1e-1) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m2_CYL_1m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=1.0, sig_half=1e-2) < 0.01)
def test_analytic_m3_CYL_1m(self):
self.assertTrue(halfSpaceProblemAnaDiff('CYL', rxOffset=1.0, sig_half=1e-3) < 0.02)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()