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Author SHA1 Message Date
seogi_macbook ea0eaf0b6d trial for secondary data 2016-02-09 10:34:23 -08:00
seogi_macbook e9562b3d83 Fix bug, for circularloop 2016-02-05 12:46:13 -08:00
seogi_macbook 94798c76a7 add getMeS for VMD source 2016-02-04 13:47:02 -08:00
seogi_macbook 187dc58323 Merge branch 'Dom_Dev' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem
Conflicts:
	SimPEG/Problem.py
2016-02-04 12:11:38 -08:00
seogi_macbook b18b99c78f Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-02-04 11:15:39 -08:00
seogi_macbook a15cbade40 minor change 2016-02-04 11:15:17 -08:00
Lindsey 7c2d803dfe Merge pull request #225 from simpeg/patch/docsbadges
make travis badge look at master for docs
2016-02-02 09:54:43 -08:00
D Fournier b16b1b7526 Add ModelBuilder sphere model.
Add example for DC pseudo section -> Requires a pull request in SimpegDC for dependancies.
2016-02-01 21:02:11 -08:00
D Fournier 04d977f861 Implement and test Directive for sparse norm... need clean up. 2016-01-31 15:31:20 -08:00
D Fournier 254fd1c029 Improved sparse regularization.
Issue with spyder debugger since last merge with dev...
2016-01-31 10:50:06 -08:00
D Fournier 2e3a6ddd96 Merge branch 'dev' into Dom_Dev 2016-01-31 10:33:44 -08:00
seogi_macbook b9d66b1a90 Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-29 07:38:50 -08:00
seogi_macbook d63c549589 minor change 2016-01-29 07:38:23 -08:00
D Fournier 54ec7187cb Add unitCellGrad to DiffOperators
Implement SparseRegularization and test on mag problem... works!
2016-01-29 00:50:59 -08:00
Rowan Cockett 604cf83688 Minor updates to the projection mappings. 2016-01-28 23:06:27 -08:00
seogi_macbook da134c5c09 Merge branch 'dev' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-28 22:39:01 -08:00
seogi_macbook 89928369ea Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem
Conflicts:
	SimPEG/Problem.py
2016-01-28 18:54:43 -08:00
D Fournier 02d840a40e Merge branch 'master' into dom_Optimization_Dev 2016-01-28 18:37:23 -08:00
D Fournier 9f5b2e2dc1 Merge branch 'master' into dom_Optimization_Dev 2016-01-28 18:36:46 -08:00
D Fournier 85b55139e8 Implement simple regularization
Modified the Optimization.ProjectedGNCG to allow active cells back in.
Fix problem regarding the Directive.TargetMisfit --> Survey.Linear had wrong nD value
2016-01-28 18:36:34 -08:00
seogi_macbook e3a22a713f minor updates 2016-01-28 16:36:24 -08:00
Rowan Cockett 97cec29612 Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-28 13:52:16 -08:00
seogi_macbook 2aa2490f64 Mesh2MeshTOPO:
Deals with global to local mesh
2016-01-26 18:53:10 -08:00
seogi_macbook 5e4b4963b4 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-25 15:20:00 -08:00
D Fournier 6fcd826673 Start branch for regularization
Add LinearSurvey
Add LinearProblem
2016-01-20 14:23:42 -08:00
Rowan Cockett d7a0c29d3a SubMap as well as SubModel 2016-01-20 12:49:05 -07:00
Rowan Cockett f734888cb5 Start on the global problem class. 2016-01-14 21:17:04 -08:00
35 changed files with 1522 additions and 1734 deletions
+17 -11
View File
@@ -59,6 +59,20 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
"""
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
# TODO: implement target misfit as a property, or possibly as an inversion directive.
# def target(self, forward):
# """target(forward)
# Target for data misfit. By default this is the number of data,
# which satisfies the Discrepancy Principle.
# :rtype: float
# :return: data misfit target
# """
# prob, survey = self.splitForward(forward)
# return survey.nD
class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
@@ -89,18 +103,10 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
"""
if getattr(self, '_Wd', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.l2_DataMisfit is creating default weightings for Wd.'
survey = self.survey
if getattr(survey,'std', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default std of 5%'
survey.std = 0.05
if getattr(survey, 'eps', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default eps of 1e-5 * ||dobs||'
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+survey.eps))
eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+eps))
return self._Wd
@Wd.setter
+46 -9
View File
@@ -239,14 +239,51 @@ class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
# class UpdateReferenceModel(Parameter):
class update_IRLS(InversionDirective):
# mref0 = None
m = None
eps_min = None
factor = None
gamma = None
phi_m_last = None
def initialize(self):
# Scale the regularization for changes in norm
if getattr(self, 'phi_m_last', None) is not None:
self.reg.gamma = 1.
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.gamma = self.phi_m_last / phim_new
self.reg.gamma = self.gamma
def endIter(self):
# Cool the threshold parameter
if getattr(self, 'factor', None) is not None:
eps = self.reg.eps / self.factor
if getattr(self, 'eps_min', None) is not None:
self.reg.eps = np.max([self.eps_min,eps])
else:
self.reg.eps = eps
# Update the model used for the IRLS weights
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.reg.m = self.invProb.curModel
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() * (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.prob.mesh.nC))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag(diagA**-1.)
# def nextIter(self):
# mref = getattr(self, 'm_prev', None)
# if mref is None:
# if self.debug: print 'UpdateReferenceModel is using mref0'
# mref = self.mref0
# self.m_prev = self.invProb.m_current
# return mref
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.reg.gamma = self.reg.gamma * self.invProb.phi_m_last / phim_new
#==============================================================================
# import pylab as plt
# plt.figure()
# ax = plt.subplot(221)
# self.prob.mesh.plotSlice(self.invProb.curModel, ax = ax, normal = 'Z', ind=-5, clim = (0, 0.005))
#==============================================================================
+112 -245
View File
@@ -15,20 +15,18 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem_e`
or :code:`Problem_b`). Note that in this case, :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity.
If we write Maxwell's equations in terms of
or :code:`Problem_b`) or the magnetic field
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem_j` or :code:`Problem_h`). Note that here, :math:`\mathbf{s_m}` is an integrated quantity.
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem_j` or :code:`Problem_h`).
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
@@ -38,11 +36,7 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
def fields(self, m=None):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return F: forward solution
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
"""
self.curModel = m
@@ -59,19 +53,13 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take sensitivity product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
Sensitivity times a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
@@ -83,41 +71,34 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = u[src, ftype]
u_src = f[src, ftype]
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, src, v)
du_dm = Ainv * ( - dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_duFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_dudu_dm = df_duFun(src, du_dm, adjoint=False)
df_dmFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm = df_dmFun(src, v, adjoint=False)
Df_Dm = np.array(df_dudu_dm + df_dm,dtype=complex)
P = lambda v: rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, u, v) # wrt u, also have wrt m
P = lambda v: rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v) # wrt u, also have wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = P(Df_Dm)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take adjoint product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
@@ -133,12 +114,12 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = u[src, ftype]
u_src = f[src, ftype]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, u, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
PTv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT = df_duTFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
@@ -147,12 +128,11 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq,src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmFun = getattr(u, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
dfT_dm = df_dmFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
du_dmT += dfT_dm
# TODO: this should be taken care of by the reciever
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(du_dmT,dtype=complex).real
@@ -162,16 +142,15 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: S_m, S_e (nE or nF, nSrc)
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE or nF, nSrc)
:return: S_m, S_e
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
@@ -195,22 +174,20 @@ class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for :math:`\mathbf{e}`.
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\).
"""
_fieldType = 'e'
@@ -222,16 +199,13 @@ class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
@@ -240,20 +214,6 @@ class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = i \omega \\frac{d \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
@@ -264,37 +224,26 @@ class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
return C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
RHS = C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
@@ -306,22 +255,20 @@ class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) using
.. math ::
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for :math:`\mathbf{b}` using:
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\) using:
.. math ::
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
@@ -333,14 +280,12 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
@@ -356,20 +301,6 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \\frac{\mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \mathbf{v}}{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
@@ -389,14 +320,12 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
@@ -412,17 +341,6 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
S_m, S_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
@@ -431,7 +349,7 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
@@ -454,22 +372,21 @@ class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_fieldType = 'j'
@@ -481,14 +398,12 @@ class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^T \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{\\mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
@@ -505,20 +420,12 @@ class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, \\\(\\\sigma\\\) is the physical property of interest (i.e. \\\(\\\sigma\\\) = model.transform). Then we want
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, :math:`\sigma` is the physical property of interest (i.e. :math:`\sigma` = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C^{\\top}} \\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\sigma^{-1}}}\mathbf{v} }{d \mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \\mathbf{m}} &= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
&= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu}^{-1}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
@@ -538,15 +445,12 @@ class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
@@ -561,20 +465,9 @@ class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
@@ -595,19 +488,18 @@ class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_fieldType = 'h'
@@ -619,14 +511,13 @@ class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
.. math::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
@@ -636,19 +527,6 @@ class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top}\\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\\rho}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
@@ -660,35 +538,24 @@ class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
return S_m + C.T * ( MfRho * S_e )
RHS = S_m + C.T * ( MfRho * S_e )
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
_, S_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
@@ -699,7 +566,7 @@ class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + S_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * S_eDeriv(v))
+9 -512
View File
@@ -7,39 +7,11 @@ from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.Fields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a FDEM survey. Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
b = f[srcList,'b']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
"""Fancy Field Storage for a FDEM survey."""
knownFields = {}
dtype = complex
class Fields_e(Fields):
"""
Fields object for Problem_e.
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Survey survey: survey
"""
knownFields = {'eSolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e' : ['eSolution','E','_e'],
@@ -58,15 +30,6 @@ class Fields_e(Fields):
self._edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
def _ePrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary electric field from source
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field as defined by the sources
"""
ePrimary = np.zeros_like(eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.prob)
@@ -74,67 +37,19 @@ class Fields_e(Fields):
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary electric field is the thing we solved for
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary electric field
"""
return eSolution
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Total electric field is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total electric field
"""
return self._ePrimary(eSolution,srcList) + self._eSecondary(eSolution,srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of the total electric field with respect to the thing we
solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the electric field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return Identity()*v
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of the total electric field with respect to the inversion model. Here, we assume that the primary does not depend on the model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the electric field derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return Zero()
def _bPrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary magnetic flux density from source
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic flux density as defined by the sources
"""
bPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[0],eSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -142,15 +57,6 @@ class Fields_e(Fields):
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary magnetic flux density from eSolution
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary magnetic flux density
"""
C = self._edgeCurl
b = (C * eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
@@ -160,84 +66,29 @@ class Fields_e(Fields):
return b
def _bSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary magnetic flux density with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary magnetic flux density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
C = self._edgeCurl
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary magnetic flux density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the secondary magnetic flux density derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
S_mDeriv, _ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, v, adjoint)
S_mDeriv, _ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_mDeriv
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList):
"""
Total magnetic flux density is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total magnetic flux density
"""
return self._bPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic flux density with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the magnetic flux density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic flux density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the magnetic flux density derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class Fields_b(Fields):
"""
Fields object for Problem_b.
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Survey survey: survey
"""
knownFields = {'bSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'b' : ['bSolution','F','_b'],
@@ -260,15 +111,6 @@ class Fields_b(Fields):
self._Me = self.survey.prob.Me
def _bPrimary(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary magnetic flux density from source
:param numpy.ndarray bSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field as defined by the sources
"""
bPrimary = np.zeros_like(bSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -276,66 +118,19 @@ class Fields_b(Fields):
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary magnetic flux density is the thing we solved for
:param numpy.ndarray bSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary magnetic flux density
"""
return bSolution
def _b(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Total magnetic flux density is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray bSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total magnetic flux density
"""
return self._bPrimary(bSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(bSolution, srcList)
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic flux density with respect to the thing we
solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the magnetic flux density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return Identity()*v
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic flux density with respect to the inversion model. Here, we assume that the primary does not depend on the model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the magnetic flux density derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return Zero()
def _ePrimary(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary electric field from source
:param numpy.ndarray bSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field as defined by the sources
"""
ePrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[1],bSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i,src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.prob)
@@ -343,15 +138,6 @@ class Fields_b(Fields):
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary electric field from bSolution
:param numpy.ndarray bSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary electric field
"""
e = self._MeSigmaI * ( self._edgeCurl.T * ( self._MfMui * bSolution))
for i,src in enumerate(srcList):
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
@@ -359,32 +145,12 @@ class Fields_b(Fields):
return e
def _eSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary electric field with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary electric field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
if not adjoint:
return self._MeSigmaI * ( self._edgeCurl.T * ( self._MfMui * v) )
else:
return self._MfMui.T * (self._edgeCurl * (self._MeSigmaI.T * v))
def _eSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary electric field with respect to the inversion model
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary electric field with respect to the model with a vector
"""
bSolution = self[[src],'bSolution']
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
Me = self._Me
@@ -400,60 +166,25 @@ class Fields_b(Fields):
elif adjoint:
de_dm = self._MeSigmaIDeriv(w).T * v
_, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, v, adjoint)
_, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
Se_Deriv = S_eDeriv(v)
de_dm = de_dm - self._MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv
de_dm = de_dm - self._MeSigmaI * Se_Deriv
return de_dm
def _e(self, bSolution, srcList):
"""
Total electric field is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total electric field
"""
return self._ePrimary(bSolution, srcList) + self._eSecondary(bSolution, srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total electric field with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the electric field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return self._eSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total electric field density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the electric field derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming primary doesn't depend on model
return self._eSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class Fields_j(Fields):
"""
Fields object for Problem_j.
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Survey survey: survey
"""
knownFields = {'jSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'j' : ['jSolution','F','_j'],
@@ -476,15 +207,6 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
self._Me = self.survey.prob.Me
def _jPrimary(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary current density from source
:param numpy.ndarray jSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density as defined by the sources
"""
jPrimary = np.zeros_like(jSolution,dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
jp = src.jPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -492,66 +214,19 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
return jPrimary
def _jSecondary(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary current density is the thing we solved for
:param numpy.ndarray jSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary current density
"""
return jSolution
def _j(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Total current density is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray jSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total current density
"""
return self._jPrimary(jSolution, srcList) + self._jSecondary(jSolution, srcList)
def _jDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total current density with respect to the thing we
solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the current density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return Identity()*v
def _jDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total current density with respect to the inversion model. Here, we assume that the primary does not depend on the model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the current density derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return Zero()
def _hPrimary(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary magnetic field from source
:param numpy.ndarray hSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field as defined by the sources
"""
hPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[1],jSolution.shape[1]],dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
hp = src.hPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -559,15 +234,6 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
return hPrimary
def _hSecondary(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary magnetic field from bSolution
:param numpy.ndarray jSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary magnetic field
"""
h = self._MeMuI * (self._edgeCurl.T * (self._MfRho * jSolution) )
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
h[:,i] *= -1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
@@ -576,32 +242,12 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
return h
def _hSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary magnetic field with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary magnetic field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
if not adjoint:
return -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * self._MeMuI * (self._edgeCurl.T * (self._MfRho * v) )
elif adjoint:
return -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * self._MfRho.T * (self._edgeCurl * ( self._MeMuI.T * v))
def _hSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary magnetic field with respect to the inversion model
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary magnetic field with respect to the model with a vector
"""
jSolution = self[[src],'jSolution']
MeMuI = self._MeMuI
C = self._edgeCurl
@@ -614,7 +260,7 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
elif adjoint:
hDeriv_m = -1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * MfRhoDeriv(jSolution).T * ( C * (MeMuI.T * v ) )
S_mDeriv,_ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint = adjoint)
S_mDeriv,_ = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
if not adjoint:
S_mDeriv = S_mDeriv(v)
@@ -626,53 +272,17 @@ class Fields_j(Fields):
def _h(self, jSolution, srcList):
"""
Total magnetic field is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total magnetic field
"""
return self._hPrimary(jSolution, srcList) + self._hSecondary(jSolution, srcList)
def _hDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic field with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the magnetic field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return self._hSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _hDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic field density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the magnetic field derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming the primary doesn't depend on the model
return self._hSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
class Fields_h(Fields):
"""
Fields object for Problem_h.
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Survey survey: survey
"""
knownFields = {'hSolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'h' : ['hSolution','E','_h'],
@@ -693,15 +303,6 @@ class Fields_h(Fields):
self._MfRho = self.survey.prob.MfRho
def _hPrimary(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary magnetic field from source
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field as defined by the sources
"""
hPrimary = np.zeros_like(hSolution,dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
hp = src.hPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -709,67 +310,19 @@ class Fields_h(Fields):
return hPrimary
def _hSecondary(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary magnetic field is the thing we solved for
:param numpy.ndarray hSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary magnetic field
"""
return hSolution
def _h(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Total magnetic field is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray hSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total magnetic field
"""
return self._hPrimary(hSolution, srcList) + self._hSecondary(hSolution, srcList)
def _hDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic field with respect to the thing we
solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the magnetic field with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return Identity()*v
def _hDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total magnetic field with respect to the inversion model. Here, we assume that the primary does not depend on the model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the magnetic field derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return Zero()
def _jPrimary(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Primary current density from source
:param numpy.ndarray hSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density as defined by the sources
"""
jPrimary = np.zeros([self._edgeCurl.shape[0], hSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
jp = src.jPrimary(self.prob)
@@ -777,15 +330,6 @@ class Fields_h(Fields):
return jPrimary
def _jSecondary(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Secondary current density from eSolution
:param numpy.ndarray hSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: secondary current density
"""
j = self._edgeCurl*hSolution
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
_,S_e = src.eval(self.prob)
@@ -793,69 +337,22 @@ class Fields_h(Fields):
return j
def _jSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary current density with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the secondary current density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
if not adjoint:
return self._edgeCurl*v
elif adjoint:
return self._edgeCurl.T*v
def _jSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the secondary current density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the secondary current density derivative with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
_,S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, v, adjoint)
_,S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.prob, adjoint)
S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
return -S_eDeriv
def _j(self, hSolution, srcList):
"""
Total current density is sum of primary and secondary
:param numpy.ndarray eSolution: field we solved for
:param list srcList: list of sources
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: total current density
"""
return self._jPrimary(hSolution, srcList) + self._jSecondary(hSolution, srcList)
def _jDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total current density with respect to the thing we solved for
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of the derivative of the current density with respect to the field we solved for with a vector
"""
return self._jSecondaryDeriv_u(src,v,adjoint)
def _jDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the total current density with respect to the inversion model.
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: SimPEG.Utils.Zero
:return: product of the current density with respect to the inversion model with a vector
"""
# assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._jSecondaryDeriv_m(src,v,adjoint)
+21 -276
View File
@@ -1,141 +1,55 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
# from SurveyFDEM import Rx
class BaseSrc(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""
Base source class for FDEM Survey
"""
freq = None
# rxPair = RxFDEM
# rxPair = Rx
integrate = True
def eval(self, prob):
"""
Evaluate the source terms.
- :math:`S_m` : magnetic source term
- :math:`S_e` : electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term
"""
S_m = self.S_m(prob)
S_e = self.S_e(prob)
return S_m, S_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivatives of the source terms with respect to the inversion model
- :code:`S_mDeriv` : derivative of the magnetic source term
- :code:`S_eDeriv` : derivative of the electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term derivatives times a vector
"""
if v is not None:
return self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint=False):
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic flux density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic flux density
"""
return Zero()
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
return Zero()
def ePrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary electric field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field
"""
return Zero()
def jPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary current density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density
"""
return Zero()
def S_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
return Zero()
def S_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
return Zero()
def S_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of magnetic source term with respect to the inversion model
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of magnetic source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero()
def S_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of electric source term with respect to the inversion model
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of electric source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero()
class RawVec_e(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_e
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_e
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_e): #, ePrimary=None, bPrimary=None, hPrimary=None, jPrimary=None):
@@ -144,17 +58,16 @@ class RawVec_e(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def S_e(self, prob):
return self._S_e
class RawVec_m(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_m
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_m
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, integrate = True): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()):
@@ -165,24 +78,17 @@ class RawVec_m(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def S_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
return self._S_m
class RawVec(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors S_m, S_e
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors S_m, S_e
:param rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, S_e, integrate = True):
self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
@@ -203,51 +109,6 @@ class RawVec(BaseSrc):
class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency. Here we show the
derivation for E-B formulation noting that similar steps are followed for
the H-J formulation.
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
We split up the fields and :math:`\mu^{-1}` into primary (:math:`\mathbf{P}`) and secondary (:math:`\mathbf{S}`) components
- :math:`\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{e^P} + \mathbf{e^S}`
- :math:`\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{b^P} + \mathbf{b^S}`
- :math:`\\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}} = \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{P}} + \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{S}}`
and define a zero-frequency primary problem, noting that the source is
generated by a divergence free electric current
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{s_m^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Since :math:`\mathbf{e^P}` is curl-free, divergence-free, we assume that there is no constant field background, the :math:`\mathbf{e^P} = 0`, so our primary problem is
.. math::
\mathbf{e^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} = \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Our secondary problem is then
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^S} + i \omega \mathbf{b^S} = - i \omega \mathbf{b^P} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b^S} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^S} = -\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^S} \mathbf{b^P}}
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
@@ -260,13 +121,6 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
@@ -298,37 +152,14 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return h_from_b(prob,b)
def S_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b_p = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p
def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
@@ -348,21 +179,6 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated with the analytic solution for the
fields from a magnetic dipole. No discrete curl is taken, so the magnetic
flux density may not be strictly divergence free.
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
#TODO: neither does moment
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
@@ -374,14 +190,6 @@ class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from the analytic solution for magnetic fields from a dipole
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
@@ -413,35 +221,14 @@ class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
return b
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return h_from_b(prob, b)
def S_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
@@ -460,20 +247,6 @@ class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
"""
Circular loop magnetic source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius = 1., mu=mu_0):
@@ -486,13 +259,6 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
@@ -511,10 +277,10 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
srcfct = MagneticLoopVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
@@ -523,35 +289,14 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu*b
def S_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def S_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
+10 -43
View File
@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ import SrcFDEM as Src
####################################################
class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
"""
Frequency domain receivers
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string rxType: reciever type from knownRxTypes
"""
knownRxTypes = {
'exr':['e', 'Ex', 'real'],
@@ -32,6 +26,13 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
'byi':['b', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi':['b', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'bxr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fx', 'real'],
'byr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fy', 'real'],
'bzr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fz', 'real'],
'bxi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'byi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'jxr':['j', 'Fx', 'real'],
'jyr':['j', 'Fy', 'real'],
'jzr':['j', 'Fz', 'real'],
@@ -67,15 +68,6 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, u):
"""
Project fields to recievers to get data.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh)
u_part_complex = u[src, self.projField]
# get the real or imag component
@@ -84,16 +76,6 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
return P*u_part
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of projected fields with respect to the inversion model times a vector.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields u: fields object
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to multiply
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh)
if not adjoint:
@@ -120,13 +102,10 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Frequency domain electromagnetic survey
:param list srcList: list of FDEM sources used in the survey
docstring for SurveyFDEM
"""
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPaair = Rx
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
@@ -134,7 +113,7 @@ class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
for src in self.srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
@@ -154,7 +133,6 @@ class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
@property
def nSrcByFreq(self):
"""Number of sources at each frequency"""
if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None:
self._nSrcByFreq = {}
for freq in self.freqs:
@@ -162,22 +140,11 @@ class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
return self._nSrcByFreq
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""
Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency.
:param float freq: frequency for which we look up sources
:rtype: dictionary
:return: sources at the sepcified frequency
"""
"""Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
def projectFields(self, u):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
+24 -5
View File
@@ -79,12 +79,32 @@ class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
@@ -93,13 +113,12 @@ class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius
self.waveformType = waveformType
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# from EM import *
import TDEM
import FDEM
import Base
import Analytics
import Utils
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from SimPEG import *
import simpegDCIP as DC
import scipy.interpolate as interpolation
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import time
import re
def run(loc=np.c_[[-50.,0.,-50.],[50.,0.,-50.]], sig=np.r_[1e-2,1e-1,1e-3], radi=np.r_[25.,25.], param = np.r_[30.,30.,5], stype = 'dpdp', plotIt=True):
"""
DC Forward Simulation
Forward model conductive spheres in a half-space and plot a pseudo-section
Created on Mon Feb 01 19:28:06 2016
@fourndo
"""
# First we need to create a mesh and a model.
# This is our mesh
dx = 5.
hxind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 75), (dx,15,1.3)]
hyind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 10), (dx,15,1.3)]
hzind = [(dx,15,-1.3),(dx, 15)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hxind, hyind, hzind], 'CCN')
# Set background conductivity
model = np.ones(mesh.nC) * sig[0]
# First anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,0],radi[0],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[1]
# Second anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,1],radi[1],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[2]
# Get index of the center
indy = int(mesh.nCy/2)
# Plot the model for reference
# Define core mesh extent
xlim = 200
zlim = 125
# Specify the survey type: "pdp" | "dpdp"
# Then specify the end points of the survey. Let's keep it simple for now and survey above the anomalies, top of the mesh
ends = [(-175,0),(175,0)]
ends = np.c_[np.asarray(ends),np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# Snap the endpoints to the grid. Easier to create 2D section.
indx = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, ends )
locs = np.c_[mesh.gridCC[indx,0],mesh.gridCC[indx,1],np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# We will handle the geometry of the survey for you and create all the combination of tx-rx along line
[Tx, Rx] = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, stype, param[0], param[1], param[2])
# Define some global geometry
dl_len = np.sqrt( np.sum((locs[0,:] - locs[1,:])**2) )
dl_x = ( Tx[-1][0,1] - Tx[0][0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( Tx[-1][1,1] - Tx[0][1,0] ) / dl_len
azm = np.arctan(dl_y/dl_x)
#Set boundary conditions
mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
# Define the differential operators needed for the DC problem
Div = mesh.faceDiv
Grad = mesh.cellGrad
Msig = Utils.sdiag(1./(mesh.aveF2CC.T*(1./model)))
A = Div*Msig*Grad
# Change one corner to deal with nullspace
A[0,0] = 1
A = sp.csc_matrix(A)
# We will solve the system iteratively, so a pre-conditioner is helpful
# This is simply a Jacobi preconditioner (inverse of the main diagonal)
dA = A.diagonal()
P = sp.spdiags(1/dA,0,A.shape[0],A.shape[0])
# Now we can solve the system for all the transmitters
# We want to store the data
data = []
# There is probably a more elegant way to do this, but we can just for-loop through the transmitters
for ii in range(len(Tx)):
start_time = time.time() # Let's time the calculations
#print("Transmitter %i / %i\r" % (ii+1,len(Tx)))
# Select dipole locations for receiver
rxloc_M = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,0:3])
rxloc_N = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,3:])
# For usual cases "dpdp" or "gradient"
if not re.match(stype,'pdp'):
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1,1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
else:
# Create an "inifinity" pole
tx = np.squeeze(Tx[ii][:,0:1])
tinf = tx + np.array([dl_x,dl_y,0])*dl_len*2
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.c_[tx,tinf].T)
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
# Iterative Solve
Ainvb = sp.linalg.bicgstab(P*A,P*RHS, tol=1e-5)
# We now have the potential everywhere
phi = mkvc(Ainvb[0])
# Solve for phi on pole locations
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_M, 'CC')
P2 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_N, 'CC')
# Compute the potential difference
dtemp = (P1*phi - P2*phi)*np.pi
data.append( dtemp )
print '\rTransmitter {0} of {1} -> Time:{2} sec'.format(ii,len(Tx),time.time()- start_time),
print 'Transmitter {0} of {1}'.format(ii,len(Tx))
print 'Forward completed'
# Let's just convert the 3D format into 2D (distance along line) and plot
[Tx2d, Rx2d] = DC.convertObs_DC3D_to_2D(Tx,Rx)
# Here is an example for the first tx-rx array
if plotIt:
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,1, aspect='equal')
mesh.plotSlice(np.log10(model), ax =ax, normal = 'Y', ind = indy,grid=True)
ax.set_title('E-W section at '+str(mesh.vectorCCy[indy])+' m')
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
plt.scatter(Tx[0][0,:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx[0][:,0::3],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.xlim([-xlim,xlim])
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,2, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0]-Tx[0][0,0],loc[2,0]),radi[0],color='w',fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1]-Tx[0][0,0],loc[2,1]),radi[1],color='k',fill=False, lw=3)
ax.add_artist(circle1)
ax.add_artist(circle2)
# Add the speudo section
DC.plot_pseudoSection(Tx2d,Rx2d,data,mesh.vectorNz[-1],stype)
plt.scatter(Tx2d[0][:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx2d[0][:],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.plot(np.r_[Tx2d[0][0],Rx2d[-1][-1,-1]],np.ones(2)*mesh.vectorNz[-1], color='k')
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
plt.show()
return fig, ax
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-116
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@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: FDEM: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Here we will create and run a FDEM 1D inversion.
"""
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 25, 15, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
layerz = -100.
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz)
actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-2
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=10.
bzi = EM.FDEM.Rx(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 1e-3]]), 'bzi')
freqs = np.logspace(1,3,10)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 10.])
srcList = []
[srcList.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z')) for freq in freqs]
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.pair(survey)
std = 0.05
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(survey.dtrue)*1e-5
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (6, 6))
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dtrue[:freqs.size], 'b.-')
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dobs[:freqs.size], 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('$B_z$ (T)', fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 6)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 1e-3
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prb.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
mopt = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
plt.semilogx(np.exp(mopt), mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['$\sigma_{true}$', '$\sigma_{pred}$'],loc='best')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+9 -8
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
from scipy.constants import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
@@ -50,18 +50,20 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-06, 20),(1e-05, 20), (0.0001, 20)]
prb.pair(survey)
dtrue = survey.dpred(mtrue)
# create observed data
survey.dtrue = dtrue
std = 0.05
survey.dobs = survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue,std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = 1e-5*np.linalg.norm(survey.dobs)
noise = std*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue+noise
survey.std = survey.dobs*0 + std
survey.Wd = 1/(abs(survey.dobs)*std)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (10, 6))
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dobs, 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
@@ -74,7 +76,6 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 5)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
+1 -2
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# Run this file to add imports.
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
import EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion
import EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace
import EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion
import FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv
import Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes
import Mesh_Tensor_Creation
__examples__ = ["EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion", "EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Forward_BasicDirectCurrent", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation"]
__examples__ = ["EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Forward_BasicDirectCurrent", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation"]
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
+13
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
class SimPEGException(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason=''):
self.reason = reason
def __str__(self):
return '%s: %s' %(self.__class__.__name__, self.reason)
class PairingException(SimPEGException):
pass
+85 -1
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from Tests import checkDerivative
from PropMaps import PropMap, Property
from numpy.polynomial import polynomial
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree
class IdentityMap(object):
"""
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class IdentityMap(object):
if not self.shape[1] == '*' and not self.shape[1] == val.shape[0]:
raise ValueError('Dimension mismatch in %s and np.ndarray%s.' % (str(self), str(val.shape)))
return self._transform(val)
raise Exception('Unrecognized data type to multiply. Try a map or a numpy.ndarray!')
raise Exception('Unrecognized data type to multiply. Try a map or a numpy.ndarray! Not a %s'%type(val))
def __str__(self):
return "%s(%s,%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.shape[0], self.shape[1])
@@ -458,6 +459,89 @@ class Mesh2Mesh(IdentityMap):
return self.P
class Mesh2MeshTopo(IdentityMap):
"""
Takes a model on one mesh are translates it to another mesh
with consideration of topography
"""
tree = None
nIterpPts = 6
P = None #: The CSR projection matrix.
def __init__(self, meshes, actinds, **kwargs):
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
assert type(meshes) is list, "meshes must be a list of two meshes"
assert len(meshes) == 2, "meshes must be a list of two meshes"
assert type(actinds) is list, "actinds must be a list of two meshes"
assert len(actinds) == 2, "actinds must be a list of two meshes"
assert meshes[0].dim == meshes[1].dim, """The two meshes must be the same dimension"""
self.mesh = meshes[0]
self.mesh2 = meshes[1]
self.actind = actinds[0]
self.actind2 = actinds[1]
self._createProjection()
# Old version using SimPEG interpolation
# self.P = self.mesh2.getInterpolationMat(self.mesh.gridCC,'CC',zerosOutside=True)
def genActiveindfromTopo(mesh, xyztopo):
#TODO: This possibly needs to be improved use vtk(?)
if mesh.dim==3:
nCxy = mesh.nCx*mesh.nCy
Zcc = mesh.gridCC[:,2].reshape((nCxy, mesh.nCz), order='F')
Ftopo = NearestNDInterpolator(xyztopo[:,:2], xyztopo[:,2])
XY = Utils.ndgrid(mesh.vectorCCx, mesh.vectorCCy)
XY.shape
topo = Ftopo(XY)
actind = []
for ixy in range(nCxy):
actind.append(topo[ixy] <= Zcc[ixy,:])
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only 3D is working")
return Utils.mkvc(np.vstack(actind))
#Question .. is it only generated once?
def _createProjection(self):
"""
KD Tree interpolation onto the active cells.
"""
if self.tree==None:
self.tree = cKDTree(zip(self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,0], self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,1], self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,2]))
d, inds = self.tree.query(zip(self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,0],self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,1],self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,2]), k=self.nIterpPts)
# Not sure consideration of the volume ...
# vol = np.zeros((self.actind2.sum(), self.nIterpPts))
# for i in range(self.nIterpPts):
# vol[:,i] = self.mesh.vol[inds[:,i]]
w = 1. / d**2
w = Utils.sdiag(1./np.sum(w, axis=1)) * (w)
I = Utils.mkvc(np.arange(inds.shape[0]).reshape([-1,1]).repeat(self.nIterpPts, axis=1))
J = Utils.mkvc(inds)
P = sp.coo_matrix( (Utils.mkvc(w),(I, J)), shape=(inds.shape[0], (self.actind).sum()) )
# self.P = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh2.vol[self.actind2])*P.tocsc()
self.P = P.tocsr()
@property
def shape(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
# return (self.mesh.nC, self.mesh2.nC)
return (self.actind2.sum(), self.actind.sum())
@property
def nP(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
# return self.mesh2.nC
return self.actind2.sum()
def _transform(self, m):
return self.P*m
def deriv(self, m):
return self.P
class ActiveCells(IdentityMap):
"""
Active model parameters.
+52 -1
View File
@@ -565,7 +565,58 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
return Pbc, Pin, Pout
def unitCellGradx():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in the x dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGradx', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gx = ddx(n[0]-1)
gx_square = sp.vstack((gx,gx[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGradx = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), gx_square)
return self._unitCellGradx
return locals()
unitCellGradx = property(**unitCellGradx())
def unitCellGrady():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in they dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGrady', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gy = ddx(n[1]-1)
gy_square = sp.vstack((gy,gy[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGrady = kron3(speye(n[2]), gy_square, speye(n[0]))
return self._unitCellGrady
return locals()
unitCellGrady = property(**unitCellGrady())
def unitCellGradz():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in they dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGradz', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gz = ddx(n[2]-1)
gz_square = sp.vstack((gz,gz[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGradz = kron3( gz_square , speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
return self._unitCellGradz
return locals()
unitCellGradz = property(**unitCellGradz())
# --------------- Averaging ---------------------
@property
+15 -1
View File
@@ -989,5 +989,19 @@ class ProjectedGNCG(BFGS, Minimize, Remember):
if np.logical_or(norm(resid)/normResid0 <= self.tolCG, cgiter == self.maxIterCG):
cgFlag = 1
# End CG Iterations
# Take a gradient step on the active cells if exist
if temp != self.xc.size:
rhs_a = (Active) * -self.g
dm_i = max( abs( delx ) )
dm_a = max( abs(rhs_a) )
delx = delx + rhs_a * dm_i / dm_a /10.
# Only keep gradients going in the right direction on the active set
indx = ((self.xc<=self.lower) & (delx < 0)) | ((self.xc>=self.upper) & (delx > 0))
delx[indx] = 0.
return delx
return delx
+217 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import Utils, Survey, Models, numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp
Solver = Utils.SolverUtils.Solver
import Maps, Mesh
import Maps, Mesh, Exceptions
from Fields import Fields, TimeFields
class BaseProblem(object):
@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@ class BaseProblem(object):
Solver = Solver #: A SimPEG Solver class.
solverOpts = {} #: Sovler options as a kwarg dict
mesh = None #: A SimPEG.Mesh instance.
PropMap = None #: A SimPEG PropertyMap class.
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
assert isinstance(mesh, Mesh.BaseMesh), "mesh must be a SimPEG.Mesh object."
self.mesh = mesh
self.mapping = mapping or Maps.IdentityMap(mesh)
@property
def mapping(self):
"A SimPEG.Map instance or a property map is PropMap is not None"
@@ -32,14 +36,9 @@ class BaseProblem(object):
val._assertMatchesPair(self.mapPair)
self._mapping = val
else:
self._propMapMapping = val
self._mapping = self.PropMap(val)
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
assert isinstance(mesh, Mesh.BaseMesh), "mesh must be a SimPEG.Mesh object."
self.mesh = mesh
self.mapping = mapping or Maps.IdentityMap(mesh)
@property
def survey(self):
"""
@@ -47,13 +46,22 @@ class BaseProblem(object):
"""
return getattr(self, '_survey', None)
def pair(self, d):
def pair(self, survey):
"""Bind a survey to this problem instance using pointers."""
assert isinstance(d, self.surveyPair), "Data object must be an instance of a %s class."%(self.surveyPair.__name__)
if d.ispaired:
assert isinstance(survey, self.surveyPair), "Survey must be an instance of a %s class."%(self.surveyPair.__name__)
if survey.ispaired:
raise Exception("The survey object is already paired to a problem. Use survey.unpair()")
self._survey = d
d._prob = self
try:
self._survey = survey
self._validatePairing()
except Exceptions.PairingException, e:
self._survey = None
raise e
survey._prob = self
def _validatePairing(self):
"""Called when the pair is done, raise a SimPEG.Exceptions.PairingException if unsuccessful"""
pass
def unpair(self):
"""Unbind a survey from this problem instance."""
@@ -158,6 +166,9 @@ class BaseProblem(object):
class BaseTimeProblem(BaseProblem):
"""Sets up that basic needs of a time domain problem."""
waveformType = "STEPOFF"
current = None
@property
def timeSteps(self):
@@ -184,6 +195,11 @@ class BaseTimeProblem(BaseProblem):
self._timeSteps = Utils.meshTensor(value)
del self.timeMesh
def currentwaveform(self, wave):
self._timeSteps = np.diff(wave[:,0])
self.current = wave[:,1]
self.waveformType = "GENERAL"
@property
def nT(self):
"Number of time steps."
@@ -214,4 +230,191 @@ class BaseTimeProblem(BaseProblem):
del self._timeMesh
class GlobalProblem(BaseProblem):
"""
The GlobalProblem allows you to run a whole bunch of SubProblems,
potentially in parallel, potentially of different meshes.
This is handy for working with lots of sources,
"""
surveyKwargs = {}
probKwargs = {}
def __init__(self, SubProblem, globalMesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
# assert isclass??(SubProblem, BaseProblem), "SubProblem must be a SimPEG.Problem.BaseProblem object."
self.surveyPair = SubProblem.surveyPair
self.PropMap = SubProblem.PropMap
self.mapPair = SubProblem.mapPair
self.SubProblem = SubProblem
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
assert isinstance(globalMesh, Mesh.BaseMesh), "globalMesh must be a SimPEG.Mesh object."
self.globalMesh = globalMesh
self.mapping = mapping or Maps.IdentityMap()
@property
def groups(self):
"""
List of lists/integers to say how the sources are grouped.
e.g.
survey.srcList = [s0,s1,s2,s3,s4]
groups = [ [0,4], [1,3], 2 ]
"""
if getattr(self, '_groups', None) is None:
if not self.ispaired: return None
self._groups = range(self.survey.nSrc)
return self._groups
@groups.setter
def groups(self, val):
assert type(val) is list, 'This should be an list of groups'
if self.ispaired:
for g in val:
assert type(g) in [int, list], 'Must be an integer or a list'
if type(g) is int:
assert g >= 0 and g < self.survey.nSrc, '%d is outside the number of sources in the surveys list'%g
if type(g) is list:
for sg in g:
assert type(g) is int, 'Must be an integer or a list'
assert g >= 0 and g < self.survey.nSrc, '%d is outside the number of sources in the surveys list'%g
assert len(val) == len(self.survey.srcList), 'The groups must be the same length as the srcList in the survey'
self._groups = val
self._nGroups = None
@property
def meshes(self):
if getattr(self, '_meshes', None) is None:
if not self.ispaired: return None
self._meshes = [self.globalMesh]*self.nGroups
return self._meshes
@meshes.setter
def meshes(self, val):
assert type(val) is list
if self.ispaired:
assert len(val) == self.nGroups
self._meshes = val
@property
def nGroups(self):
if getattr(self, '_groups', None) is None:
return None
return len(self.groups)
def _validatePairing(self):
try:
self.groups = self.groups # check the assumptions for the grouping
except Exception, e:
raise Exceptions.PairingException(reason='The grouping does not match the survey')
if self.nGroups is not len(self.meshes):
raise Exceptions.PairingException(reason='The meshes are not the the same length as the number of groups')
def getSubProblemandSubSurvey(self, subMap, ind):
#This is a core place that we can proceed parallelization
assert self.ispaired, 'You must be paired to a survey'
assert type(ind) in [int,long] and ind >= 0 and ind < self.nGroups, 'ind must be an index into the group list'
subMesh = self.meshes[ind]
# subMap = Maps.IdentityMap(subMesh) # this is probably a mesh2mesh mapping?
# subMap = self.getSubMap(subMesh, ind)
if self.PropMap is None:
prob = self.SubProblem(subMesh, mapping=subMap * self.mapping, **self.probKwargs)
else:
# This will not work with a fancier propmap...
prob = self.SubProblem(subMesh, mapping=subMap * self._propMapMapping, **self.probKwargs)
survey = self.survey.__class__(srcList=self.survey.srcList[self.groups[ind]], **self.surveyKwargs)
prob.pair(survey)
return prob, survey
# Not sure we need this here ...
def getSubMap(self, subMesh, ind):
"""The sub"""
mesh2mesh = Maps.IdentityMap(subMesh) # this is probably a mesh2mesh mapping?
if self.PropMap is None:
subMap = mesh2mesh * self.mapping
else:
subMap = mesh2mesh * self._propMapMapping
return subMap
if __name__ == '__main__':
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
cs = 10.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 10, 10, 10
npad = 4
freq = 1e2
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz], 'CCC')
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.linspace(-10,10,5)
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,np.r_[0],np.r_[0])
rxList = EM.FDEM.Rx(XYZ, 'exi')
Src0 = EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([rxList],loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.], freq=freq)
Src1 = EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([rxList],loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.], freq=freq)
prb0 = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping, Solver=MumpsSolver)
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey([Src0])
prb0.pair(survey)
prb1 = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping, Solver=MumpsSolver)
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey([Src1])
prb1.pair(survey)
sig = 1e-1
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)*sig
sigma[mesh.gridCC[:,2] > 0] = 1e-8
m = np.log(sigma)
GP = GlobalProblem(EM.FDEM.Problem_b, mesh, mapping=mapping, meshes=[mesh,mesh])
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey([Src0, Src1])
GP.pair(survey)
gp1 = GP.getSubProblem(0)
gp1.Solver = MumpsSolver
pu = prb0.fields(m)
gpu = gp1.fields(m)
bfz = mesh.r(pu[Src0, 'b'],'F','Fz','M')
bfz = mesh.r(gpu[Src0, 'b'],'F','Fz','M')
x = np.linspace(-55,55,12)
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,np.r_[0],np.r_[0])
P = mesh.getInterpolationMat(XYZ, 'Fz')
# an = EM.Analytics.FDEM.hzAnalyticDipoleF(x, Src0.freq, sig)
# diff = np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(pu[Src0, 'b']) - mu_0*np.imag(an)))
# diff = np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(gpu[Src0, 'b']) - mu_0*np.imag(an)))
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(x,np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(pu[Src0, 'b']))), 'r-s')
plt.plot(x,np.log10(np.abs(P*np.imag(gpu[Src0, 'b']))), 'b')
# plt.plot(x,np.log10(np.abs(mu_0*np.imag(an))), 'r')
# plt.plot(x,diff,'g')
plt.show()
+1 -36
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ class Property(object):
# Set the default after all other params are set
self.doc = doc
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
self._kwargs = kwargs
@property
def propertyLink(self):
@@ -111,11 +110,6 @@ class Property(object):
return getattr(self.propMap, '_%sMap'%prop.name, None)
return property(fget=fget)
def toJSON(self):
out = dict(doc=self.doc)
for k in self._kwargs:
out[k] = self._kwargs[k]
return out
class PropModel(object):
@@ -195,12 +189,6 @@ class _PropMapMetaClass(type):
return type(name.replace('PropMap', 'PropModel'), (PropModel, ), attrs)
def fromPickle(name, properties, maps, slices):
attrs = dict()
for p in properties:
attrs[p] = Property(**properties[p])
PM = type(name, (PropMap,), attrs)
return PM(dict(maps=maps, slices=slices))
class PropMap(object):
__metaclass__ = _PropMapMetaClass
@@ -209,7 +197,6 @@ class PropMap(object):
"""
PropMap takes a multi parameter model and maps it to the equivalent PropModel
"""
if type(mappings) is dict:
assert np.all([k in ['maps', 'slices'] for k in mappings]), 'Dict must only have properties "maps" and "slices"'
self.setup(mappings['maps'], slices=mappings['slices'])
@@ -252,11 +239,7 @@ class PropMap(object):
setattr(self, '%sMap'%name, mapping)
setattr(self, '%sIndex'%name, slices.get(name, slice(nP, nP + mapping.nP)))
nP += mapping.nP
self._maps = maps
self._slices = slices
self.nP = nP
self.nP = nP
@property
def defaultInvProp(self):
@@ -270,27 +253,9 @@ class PropMap(object):
setattr(self, '%sMap'%name, None)
setattr(self, '%sIndex'%name, None)
self._maps = None
self._slices = None
def __call__(self, vec):
return self.PropModel(self, vec)
def __contains__(self, val):
activeMaps = [name for name in self._properties if getattr(self, '%sMap'%name) is not None]
return val in activeMaps
def __reduce__(self):
import cPickle
props = dict()
for p in self._properties:
props[p] = self._properties[p].toJSON()
className = self.__class__.__name__
pickledMaps = []
for name, mapping in self._maps:
pickledMaps += [name, cPickle.dumps(mapping)]
return (fromPickle, (className, props, self._maps, self._slices))
+236
View File
@@ -282,3 +282,239 @@ class Tikhonov(BaseRegularization):
out = mD.T * ( self.W.T * r )
return out
class Simple(BaseRegularization):
"""
Only for tensor mesh
"""
smoothModel = True #: SMOOTH and SMOOTH_MOD_DIF options
alpha_s = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_s', 1.0, ['_W', '_Ws'], "Smallness weight")
alpha_x = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_x', 1.0, ['_W', '_Wx'], "Weight for the first derivative in the x direction")
alpha_y = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_y', 1.0, ['_W', '_Wy'], "Weight for the first derivative in the y direction")
alpha_z = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_z', 1.0, ['_W', '_Wz'], "Weight for the first derivative in the z direction")
alpha_xx = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_xx', 0.0, ['_W', '_Wxx'], "Weight for the second derivative in the x direction")
alpha_yy = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_yy', 0.0, ['_W', '_Wyy'], "Weight for the second derivative in the y direction")
alpha_zz = Utils.dependentProperty('_alpha_zz', 0.0, ['_W', '_Wzz'], "Weight for the second derivative in the z direction")
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseRegularization.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
@property
def Ws(self):
"""Regularization matrix Ws"""
if getattr(self,'_Ws', None) is None:
self._Ws = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_s)**0.5)
return self._Ws
@property
def Wx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wx"""
if getattr(self, '_Wx', None) is None:
self._Wx = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_x)**0.5)*self.mesh.unitCellGradx
return self._Wx
@property
def Wy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wy"""
if getattr(self, '_Wy', None) is None:
self._Wy = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_y)**0.5)*self.mesh.unitCellGrady
return self._Wy
@property
def Wz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wz"""
if getattr(self, '_Wz', None) is None:
self._Wz = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_z)**0.5)*self.mesh.unitCellGradz
return self._Wz
@property
def Wxx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wxx"""
if getattr(self, '_Wxx', None) is None:
self._Wxx = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_xx)**0.5)*self.mesh.faceDivx*self.mesh.cellGradx
return self._Wxx
@property
def Wyy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wyy"""
if getattr(self, '_Wyy', None) is None:
self._Wyy = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_yy)**0.5)*self.mesh.faceDivy*self.mesh.cellGrady
return self._Wyy
@property
def Wzz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wzz"""
if getattr(self, '_Wzz', None) is None:
self._Wzz = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_zz)**0.5)*self.mesh.faceDivz*self.mesh.cellGradz
return self._Wzz
@property
def Wsmooth(self):
"""Full smoothness regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_Wsmooth', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wx, self.Wxx)
if self.mesh.dim > 1:
wlist += (self.Wy, self.Wyy)
if self.mesh.dim > 2:
wlist += (self.Wz, self.Wzz)
self._Wsmooth = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._Wsmooth
@property
def W(self):
"""Full regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_W', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Ws, self.Wsmooth)
self._W = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._W
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m):
if self.smoothModel == True:
r1 = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * (m) )
r2 = self.Ws * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return 0.5*(r1.dot(r1)+r2.dot(r2))
elif self.smoothModel == False:
r = self.W * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return 0.5*r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m):
"""
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W (m-m_\\text{ref})}
"""
if self.smoothModel == True:
mD1 = self.mapping.deriv(m)
mD2 = self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref)
r1 = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * (m))
r2 = self.Ws * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
out1 = mD1.T * ( self.Wsmooth.T * r1 )
out2 = mD2.T * ( self.Ws.T * r2 )
out = out1+out2
elif self.smoothModel == False:
mD = self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref)
r = self.W * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
out = mD.T * ( self.W.T * r )
return out
class SparseRegularization(Simple):
eps = 1e-1
m = None
gamma = 1.
p = 0.
qx = 2.
qy = 2.
qz = 2.
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Simple.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
@property
def Wsmooth(self):
"""Full smoothness regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_Wsmooth', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wx, self.Wxx)
if self.mesh.dim > 1:
wlist += (self.Wy, self.Wyy)
if self.mesh.dim > 2:
wlist += (self.Wz, self.Wzz)
self._Wsmooth = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._Wsmooth
@property
def W(self):
"""Full regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_W', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Ws, self.Wsmooth)
self._W = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._W
@property
def Ws(self):
"""Regularization matrix Ws"""
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.Rs = Utils.speye(self.mesh.nC)
else:
f_m = self.m
self.rs = self.R(f_m , self.p, self.eps)
#print "Min rs: " + str(np.max(self.rs)) + "Max rs: " + str(np.min(self.rs))
self.Rs = Utils.sdiag( self.rs )
self._Ws = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_s*self.gamma)**0.5)*self.Rs
return self._Ws
@property
def Wx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wx"""
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.Rx = Utils.speye(self.mesh.unitCellGradx.shape[0])
else:
f_m = self.mesh.unitCellGradx * self.m
self.rx = self.R( f_m , self.qx, self.eps)
self.Rx = Utils.sdiag( self.rx )
if getattr(self, '_Wx', None) is None:
self._Wx = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_x*self.gamma)**0.5)*self.Rx*self.mesh.unitCellGradx
return self._Wx
@property
def Wy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wy"""
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.Ry = Utils.speye(self.mesh.unitCellGrady.shape[0])
else:
f_m = self.mesh.unitCellGrady * self.m
self.ry = self.R( f_m , self.qy, self.eps)
self.Ry = Utils.sdiag( self.ry )
if getattr(self, '_Wy', None) is None:
self._Wy = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_y*self.gamma)**0.5)*self.Ry*self.mesh.unitCellGrady
return self._Wy
@property
def Wz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wz"""
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.Rz = Utils.speye(self.mesh.unitCellGradz.shape[0])
else:
f_m = self.mesh.unitCellGradz * self.m
self.rz = self.R( f_m , self.qz, self.eps)
self.Rz = Utils.sdiag( self.rz )
if getattr(self, '_Wz', None) is None:
self._Wz = Utils.sdiag((self.mesh.vol*self.alpha_z*self.gamma)**0.5)*self.Rz*self.mesh.unitCellGradz
return self._Wz
def R(self, f_m , p, dec):
eta = (self.eps**(1-p/2.))**0.5
r = eta / (f_m**2.+self.eps**2.)**((1-p/2.)/2.)
return r
+10 -2
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import Utils, numpy as np, scipy.sparse as sp, uuid
class BaseRx(object):
"""SimPEG Receiver Object"""
@@ -205,7 +204,6 @@ class BaseSurvey(object):
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
std = None #: Estimated Standard Deviations
eps = None #: Estimated Noise Floor
dobs = None #: Observed data
dtrue = None #: True data, if data is synthetic
mtrue = None #: True model, if data is synthetic
@@ -224,6 +222,8 @@ class BaseSurvey(object):
@srcList.setter
def srcList(self, value):
if isinstance(value, self.srcPair):
value = [value]
assert type(value) is list, 'srcList must be a list'
assert np.all([isinstance(src, self.srcPair) for src in value]), 'All sources must be instances of %s' % self.srcPair.__name__
assert len(set(value)) == len(value), 'The srcList must be unique'
@@ -375,3 +375,11 @@ class BaseSurvey(object):
self.dobs = self.dtrue+noise
self.std = self.dobs*0 + std
return self.dobs
class LinearSurvey(BaseSurvey):
def projectFields(self, u):
return u
@property
def nD(self):
return self.prob.G.shape[0]
+38
View File
@@ -118,6 +118,44 @@ def defineElipse(ccMesh, center=[0,0,0], anisotropy=[1,1,1], slope=10., theta=0.
D = np.sqrt(np.sum(G**2,axis=1))
return -np.arctan((D-1)*slope)*(2./np.pi)/2.+0.5
def getIndicesSphere(center,radius,ccMesh):
"""
Creates a vector containing the sphere indices in the cell centers mesh.
Returns a tuple
The sphere is defined by the points
p0, describe the position of the center of the cell
r, describe the radius of the sphere.
ccMesh represents the cell-centered mesh
The points p0 must live in the the same dimensional space as the mesh.
"""
# Validation: mesh and point (p0) live in the same dimensional space
dimMesh = np.size(ccMesh[0,:])
assert len(center) == dimMesh, "Dimension mismatch. len(p0) != dimMesh"
if dimMesh == 1:
# Define the reference points
ind = np.abs(center[0] - ccMesh[:,0]) < radius
elif dimMesh == 2:
# Define the reference points
ind = np.sqrt( ( center[0] - ccMesh[:,0] )**2 + ( center[1] - ccMesh[:,1] )**2 ) < radius
elif dimMesh == 3:
# Define the points
ind = np.sqrt( ( center[0] - ccMesh[:,0] )**2 + ( center[1] - ccMesh[:,1] )**2 + ( center[2] - ccMesh[:,2] )**2 ) < radius
# Return a tuple
return ind
def defineTwoLayers(ccMesh,depth,vals=[0,1]):
"""
Define a two layered model. Depth of the first layer must be specified.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ def setKwargs(obj, ignore=[], **kwargs):
else:
raise Exception('%s attr is not recognized' % attr)
# hook(obj,hook, silent=True)
# hook(obj,setKwargs, silent=True)
hook(obj,hook, silent=True)
hook(obj,setKwargs, silent=True)
def printTitles(obj, printers, name='Print Titles', pad=''):
titles = ''
+1 -12
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse as sp
from codeutils import isScalar
def mkvc(x, numDims=1):
"""Creates a vector with the number of dimension specified
@@ -25,9 +26,6 @@ def mkvc(x, numDims=1):
if hasattr(x, 'tovec'):
x = x.tovec()
if isinstance(x, Zero):
return x
assert isinstance(x, np.ndarray), "Vector must be a numpy array"
if numDims == 1:
@@ -39,9 +37,6 @@ def mkvc(x, numDims=1):
def sdiag(h):
"""Sparse diagonal matrix"""
if isinstance(h, Zero):
return Zero()
return sp.spdiags(mkvc(h), 0, h.size, h.size, format="csr")
def sdInv(M):
@@ -422,12 +417,6 @@ class Zero(object):
def __ge__(self, v):return 0 >= v
def __gt__(self, v):return 0 > v
@property
def transpose(self): return Zero()
@property
def T(self): return Zero()
class Identity(object):
_positive = True
def __init__(self, positive=True):
+42 -62
View File
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ Electromagnetic phenomena are governed by Maxwell's equations. They describe the
Fourier Transform Convention
----------------------------
In order to examine Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain, we must first define our choice of harmonic time-dependence by choosing a Fourier transform convention. We use the :math:`e^{i \omega t}` convention, so we define our Fourier Transform pair as
In order to examine Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain, we must first define our choice of harmonic time-dependence by choosing a Fourier transform convention. We use the \\(e^{i \\omega t} \\) convention, so we define our Fourier Transform pair as
.. math ::
F(\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t) e^{- i \omega t} dt \\
F(\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t) e^{- i \omega t} dt \\
f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(\omega) e^{i \omega t} d \omega
f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(\omega) e^{i \omega t} d \omega
where :math:`\omega` is angular frequency, :math:`t` is time, :math:`F(\omega)` is the function defined in the frequency domain and :math:`f(t)` is the function defined in the time domain.
where \\(\\omega\\) is angular frequency, \\(t\\) is time, \\(F(\\omega)\\) is the function defined in the frequency domain and \\(f(t)\\) is the function defined in the time domain.
Maxwell's Equations
@@ -34,46 +34,44 @@ Maxwell's Equations
In the frequency domain, Maxwell's equations are given by
.. math ::
\curl \vec{E} + i \omega \vec{B} = \vec{S_m}\\
\curl \vec{E} = - i \omega \vec{B} \\
\curl \vec{H} - \vec{J} - i \omega \vec{D} = \vec{S_e} \\
\curl \vec{H} = \vec{J} + i \omega \vec{D} + \vec{S} \\
\div \vec{B} = 0 \\
\div \vec{B} = 0 \\
\div \vec{D} = \rho_f
\div \vec{D} = \rho_f
where:
- :math:`\vec{E}` : electric field (:math:`V/m` )
- :math:`\vec{H}` : magnetic field (:math:`A/m` )
- :math:`\vec{B}` : magnetic flux density (:math:`Wb/m^2` )
- :math:`\vec{D}` : electric displacement / electric flux density (:math:`C/m^2` )
- :math:`\vec{J}` : electric current density (:math:`A/m^2` )
- :math:`\vec{S_m}` : magnetic source term (:math:`V/m^2` )
- :math:`\vec{S_e}` : electric source term (:math:`A/m^2` )
- :math:`\rho_f` : free charge density (:math:`\Omega m` )
- \\(\\vec{E}\\) : electric field (\\(V/m\\))
- \\(\\vec{H}\\) : magnetic field (\\(A/m\\))
- \\(\\vec{B}\\) : magnetic flux density (\\(Wb/m^2\\))
- \\(\\vec{D}\\) : electric displacement / electric flux density (\\(C/m^2\\))
- \\(\\vec{J}\\) : electric current density (\\(A/m^2\\))
- \\(\\rho_f\\) : free charge density
The source term is \\(\\vec{S}\\)
Constitutive Relations
----------------------
The fields and fluxes are related through the constitutive relations. At each frequency, they are given by
.. math ::
\vec{J} = \sigma \vec{E} \\
\vec{J} = \sigma \vec{E} \\
\vec{B} = \mu \vec{H} \\
\vec{B} = \mu \vec{H} \\
\vec{D} = \varepsilon \vec{E}
\vec{D} = \varepsilon \vec{E}
where:
- :math:`\sigma` : electrical conductivity (:math:`S/m`)
- :math:`\mu` : magnetic permeability (:math:`H/m`)
- :math:`\varepsilon` : dielectric permittivity (:math:`F/m`)
- \\(\\sigma\\) : electrical conductivity \\(S/m\\)
- \\(\\mu\\) : magnetic permeability \\(H/m\\)
- \\(\\varepsilon\\) : dielectric permittivity \\(F/m\\)
:math:`\sigma`, :math:`\mu`, :math:`\varepsilon` are physical properties which depend on the material. :math:`\sigma` describes how easily electric current passes through a material, :math:`\mu` describes how easily a material is magnetized, and :math:`\varepsilon` describes how easily a material is electrically polarized. In most geophysical applications of EM, :math:`\sigma` is the the primary physical property of interest, and :math:`\mu`, :math:`\varepsilon` are assumed to have their free-space values :math:`\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} H/m` , :math:`\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} F/m`
\\(\\sigma\\), \\(\\mu\\), \\(\\varepsilon\\) are physical properties which depend on the material. \\(\\sigma\\) describes how easily electric current passes through a material, \\(\\mu\\) describes how easily a material is magnetized, and \\(\\varepsilon\\) describes how easily a material is electrically polarized. In most geophysical applications of EM, \\(\\sigma\\) is the the primary physical property of interest, and \\(\\mu\\), \\(\\varepsilon\\) are assumed to have their free-space values \\(\\mu_0 = 4\\pi \\times 10^{-7} H/m \\), \\(\\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \\times 10^{-12} F/m\\)
Quasi-static Approximation
@@ -82,8 +80,8 @@ Quasi-static Approximation
For the frequency range typical of most geophysical surveys, the contribution of the electric displacement is negligible compared to the electric current density. In this case, we use the Quasi-static approximation and assume that this term can be neglected, giving
.. math ::
\nabla \times \vec{E} + i \omega \vec{B} = \vec{S_m} \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} - \vec{J} = \vec{S_e}
\nabla \times \vec{E} = -i \omega \vec{B} \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} = \vec{J} + \vec{S}
Implementation in SimPEG.EM
@@ -92,14 +90,14 @@ Implementation in SimPEG.EM
We consider two formulations in SimPEG.EM, both first-order and both in terms of one field and one flux. We allow for the definition of magnetic and electric sources (see for example: Ward and Hohmann, starting on page 144). The E-B formulation is in terms of the electric field and the magnetic flux:
.. math ::
\nabla \times \vec{E} + i \omega \vec{B} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \mu^{-1} \vec{B} - \sigma \vec{E} = \vec{S}_e
\nabla \times \vec{E} + i \omega \vec{B} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \mu^{-1} \vec{B} - \sigma \vec{E} = \vec{S}_e
The H-J formulation is in terms of the current density and the magnetic field:
.. math ::
\nabla \times \sigma^{-1} \vec{J} + i \omega \mu \vec{H} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} - \vec{J} = \vec{S}_e
\nabla \times \sigma^{-1} \vec{J} + i \omega \mu \vec{H} = \vec{S}_m \\
\nabla \times \vec{H} - \vec{J} = \vec{S}_e
Discretizing
@@ -108,34 +106,34 @@ For both formulations, we use a finite volume discretization
and discretize fields on cell edges, fluxes on cell faces and
physical properties in cell centers. This is particularly
important when using symmetry to reduce the dimensionality of a problem
(for instance on a 2D CylMesh, there are :math:`r`, :math:`z` faces and :math:`\theta` edges)
(for instance on a 2D CylMesh, there are \\(r\\), \\(z\\) faces and \\(\\theta\\) edges)
.. figure:: ../images/finitevolrealestate.png
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
For the two formulations, the discretization of the physical properties, fields and fluxes are summarized below.
.. figure:: ../images/ebjhdiscretizations.png
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
:align: center
:scale: 60 %
Note that resistivity is the inverse of conductivity, :math:`\rho = \sigma^{-1}`.
Note that resistivity is the inverse of conductivity, \\(\\rho = \\sigma^{-1}\\).
E-B Formulation
---------------
E-B Formulation:
****************
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M^e_\sigma} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M^e_\sigma} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}
H-J Formulation
---------------
H-J Formulation:
****************
.. math ::
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_\rho} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_\mu} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
\mathbf{C^T} \mathbf{M^f_\rho} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_\mu} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
.. Forward Problem
@@ -146,10 +144,6 @@ H-J Formulation
API
===
FDEM Problem
------------
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.FDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
@@ -163,17 +157,3 @@ FDEM Survey
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
FDEM Fields
-----------
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.FieldsFDEM
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
-299
View File
@@ -48,305 +48,6 @@
\newcommand{\I}{\vec{I}}
Time Domain Electromagnetics
****************************
.. _api_TDEM_derivation:
Time-Domain EM Derivation
=========================
The following shows the derivation for the TDEM problem. We use the b-formulation below.
(More to come soon..!)
Sensitivity Calculation
-----------------------
.. math::
\begin{align}
\dcurl \e^{(t+1)} + \frac{\b^{(t+1)} - \b^{(t)}}{\delta t} = 0 \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \e^{(t+1)} = \Me \j_s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
Using Gauss-Newton to solve the inverse problem requires the ability to calculate the product of the
Jacobian and a vector, as well as the transpose of the Jacobian times a vector.
The above system can be rewritten as:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} \u^{(t+1)} + \mathbf{B} \u^{(t)}= \s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\right] \\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\right] \\
\u^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\b^{(k)}\\
\e^{(k)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\s^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
0\\
\Me \j^{(k)}_s
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
.. note::
Here we have multiplied through by \\(\\MfMui\\) to make A and B symmetric!
The entire time dependent system can be written in a single matrix expression
.. math::
\begin{align}
\hat{\mathbf{A}} \hat{u} = \hat{s}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\
B & A & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\right] \\
\hat{u} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\u^{(1)} \\
\u^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\u^{(N)}
\end{array} \right]\\
\hat{s} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\s^{(1)} - \mathbf{B} \u^{(0)} \\
\s^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\s^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
For the fields \\(\\u\\), the measured data is given by
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{d} = \mathbf{Q} \u
\end{align}
The sensitivity matrix **J** is then defined as
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{Q} \frac{\partial \u}{\partial \sigma}
\end{align}
Defining the function \\(\\c(m,\\u)\\) to be
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{c}(m,\u) = \hat{\mathbf{A}} \vec{u} - \vec{q} = \vec{0}
\end{align}
then
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m} \partial m
+ \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \partial \vec{u} = 0
\end{align}
or
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{u}}{\partial m} = -\left(\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \right)^{-1} \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m}
\end{align}
Differentiating, we find that
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \hat{u}} = \hat{\mathbf{A}}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \sigma} = \mathbf{G}_\sigma =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
g_\sigma^{(1)}\\
g_\sigma^{(2)}\\
\vdots \\
g_\sigma^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
with
.. math::
\begin{align}
g_\sigma^{(n)} =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
\mathbf{0} \\
- \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{\vec{V}}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
Implementing **J** times a vector
---------------------------------
Multiplying **J** onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{G}m\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}} \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{Q} \\vec{y}\\)
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{p}^{(n)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} = 0 \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)} = - \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{V} m
\end{align}
For all time steps:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t+1)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the first time step, \\\(t=0\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(0)}\\\) is zero.
Implementing **J** transpose times a vector
-------------------------------------------
Multiplying \\(\\mathbf{J}^\\top\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{Q}^\\top \\vec{v}\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}}^\\top \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{G}^\\top y\\)
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\top = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & A & B \\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\right]
For the all time-steps (going backwards in time):
.. math::
A \vec{y}^{(t)} + B \vec{y}^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}^{(t)}
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the last time step, \\\(t=N\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(N+1)}\\\) is zero.
TDEM - B formulation
====================
+341
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
.. _api_TDEM_derivation:
.. math::
\renewcommand{\div}{\nabla\cdot\,}
\newcommand{\grad}{\vec \nabla}
\newcommand{\curl}{{\vec \nabla}\times\,}
\newcommand {\J}{{\vec J}}
\renewcommand{\H}{{\vec H}}
\newcommand {\E}{{\vec E}}
\newcommand{\dcurl}{{\mathbf C}}
\newcommand{\dgrad}{{\mathbf G}}
\newcommand{\Acf}{{\mathbf A_c^f}}
\newcommand{\Ace}{{\mathbf A_c^e}}
\renewcommand{\S}{{\mathbf \Sigma}}
\newcommand{\St}{{\mathbf \Sigma_\tau}}
\newcommand{\T}{{\mathbf T}}
\newcommand{\Tt}{{\mathbf T_\tau}}
\newcommand{\diag}[1]{\,{\sf diag}\left( #1 \right)}
\newcommand{\M}{{\mathbf M}}
\newcommand{\MfMui}{{\M^f_{\mu^{-1}}}}
\newcommand{\MeSig}{{\M^e_\sigma}}
\newcommand{\MeSigInf}{{\M^e_{\sigma_\infty}}}
\newcommand{\MeSigO}{{\M^e_{\sigma_0}}}
\newcommand{\Me}{{\M^e}}
\newcommand{\Mes}[1]{{\M^e_{#1}}}
\newcommand{\Mee}{{\M^e_e}}
\newcommand{\Mej}{{\M^e_j}}
\newcommand{\BigO}[1]{\mathcal{O}\bigl(#1\bigr)}
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbf{E}}
\newcommand{\bH}{\mathbf{H}}
\newcommand{\B}{\vec{B}}
\newcommand{\D}{\vec{D}}
\renewcommand{\H}{\vec{H}}
\newcommand{\s}{\vec{s}}
\newcommand{\bfJ}{\bf{J}}
\newcommand{\vecm}{\vec m}
\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathsf{Re}}
\renewcommand{\Im}{\mathsf{Im}}
\renewcommand {\j} { {\vec j} }
\newcommand {\h} { {\vec h} }
\renewcommand {\b} { {\vec b} }
\newcommand {\e} { {\vec e} }
\newcommand {\c} { {\vec c} }
\renewcommand {\d} { {\vec d} }
\renewcommand {\u} { {\vec u} }
\newcommand{\I}{\vec{I}}
Time-Domain EM Derivation
*************************
The following shows the derivation for the TDEM problem. We use the b-formulation below.
(More to come soon..!)
Sensitivity Calculation
=======================
.. math::
\begin{align}
\dcurl \e^{(t+1)} + \frac{\b^{(t+1)} - \b^{(t)}}{\delta t} = 0 \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \e^{(t+1)} = \Me \j_s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
Using Gauss-Newton to solve the inverse problem requires the ability to calculate the product of the
Jacobian and a vector, as well as the transpose of the Jacobian times a vector.
The above system can be rewritten as:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} \u^{(t+1)} + \mathbf{B} \u^{(t)}= \s^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\right] \\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\begin{array}{cc}
-\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\right] \\
\u^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\b^{(k)}\\
\e^{(k)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\s^{(k)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
0\\
\Me \j^{(k)}_s
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
.. note::
Here we have multiplied through by \\(\\MfMui\\) to make A and B symmetric!
The entire time dependent system can be written in a single matrix expression
.. math::
\begin{align}
\hat{\mathbf{A}} \hat{u} = \hat{s}
\end{align}
where
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\
B & A & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\right] \\
\hat{u} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\u^{(1)} \\
\u^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\u^{(N)}
\end{array} \right]\\
\hat{s} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\s^{(1)} - \mathbf{B} \u^{(0)} \\
\s^{(2)} \\
\vdots \\
\s^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
For the fields \\(\\u\\), the measured data is given by
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{d} = \mathbf{Q} \u
\end{align}
The sensitivity matrix **J** is then defined as
.. math::
\begin{align}
\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{Q} \frac{\partial \u}{\partial \sigma}
\end{align}
Defining the function \\(\\c(m,\\u)\\) to be
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{c}(m,\u) = \hat{\mathbf{A}} \vec{u} - \vec{q} = \vec{0}
\end{align}
then
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m} \partial m
+ \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \partial \vec{u} = 0
\end{align}
or
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{u}}{\partial m} = -\left(\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \u} \right)^{-1} \frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial m}
\end{align}
Differentiating, we find that
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \hat{u}} = \hat{\mathbf{A}}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial \vec{c}}{\partial \sigma} = \mathbf{G}_\sigma =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
g_\sigma^{(1)}\\
g_\sigma^{(2)}\\
\vdots \\
g_\sigma^{(N)}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
with
.. math::
\begin{align}
g_\sigma^{(n)} =
\left[
\begin{array}{c}
\mathbf{0} \\
- \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{\vec{V}}
\end{array}
\right]
\end{align}
Implementing **J** times a vector
=================================
Multiplying **J** onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{G}m\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}} \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{Q} \\vec{y}\\)
.. math::
\begin{align}
\vec{p}^{(n)} = \left[
\begin{array}{c}
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)}
\end{array}
\right] \\
\vec{p}_b^{(n)} = 0 \\
\vec{p}_e^{(n)} = - \diag{\e^{(n)}} \Ace \diag{V} m
\end{align}
For all time steps:
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t+1)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t+1)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t+1)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t+1)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the first time step, \\\(t=0\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(0)}\\\) is zero.
Implementing **J** transpose times a vector
===========================================
Multiplying \\(\\mathbf{J}^\\top\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\(\\vec{p} = \\mathbf{Q}^\\top \\vec{v}\\)
* Solve \\(\\hat{\\mathbf{A}}^\\top \\vec{y} = \\vec{p}\\)
* Compute \\(\\vec{w} = -\\mathbf{G}^\\top y\\)
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\top = \left[
\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\
& & A & B \\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\right]
For the all time-steps (going backwards in time):
.. math::
A \vec{y}^{(t)} + B \vec{y}^{(t+1)} = \vec{p}^{(t)}
.. math::
\begin{align}
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui\vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} + \MfMui\dcurl \vec{y}_{e}^{(t)}
- \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_{b}^{(t+1)}
= \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig \vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
and
.. math::
\begin{align}
\left( \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui + \frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \right) \vec{y}_{b}^{(t)} =
\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t+1)}
+ \MfMui \dcurl \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)} + \vec{p}_b^{(t)} \\
\vec{y}_e^{(t)} = \MeSig^{-1} \dcurl^\top \MfMui \vec{y}_b^{(t)} - \MeSig^{-1} \vec{p}_e^{(t)}
\end{align}
.. note::
For the last time step, \\\(t=N\\\), the term: \\\(\\frac{1}{\\delta t} \\MfMui \\vec{y}_b^{(N+1)}\\\) is zero.
+9 -10
View File
@@ -4,16 +4,6 @@ simpegEM Utilities
SimPEG for EM provides a few EM specific utility codes,
sources, and analytic functions.
Utilities for Electromagnetics
==============================
.. automodule:: SimPEG.EM.Utils
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
Analytic Functions - Time
=========================
@@ -32,3 +22,12 @@ Analytic Functions - Frequency
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
Sources
=======
.. autoclass:: SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM.MagDipole
:show-inheritance:
:members:
:undoc-members:
+27 -9
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@@ -3,24 +3,42 @@ Electromagnetics
================
`SimPEG.EM` uses SimPEG as the framework for the forward and inverse
electromagnetics geophysical problems.
electromagnetics geophysical problems.
To solve for predicted data, we follow the framework shown below. The model is
what we invert for. This is mapped to a physical property on the simulation
mesh. A source which is used to excite the system is specified. Having a model
and a source, we can solve Maxwell's equations for fields. We sample these
fields with recievers to give us predicted data.
Time Domian Electromagnetics
----------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_TDEM_derivation
.. image:: ../images/simpegEM_noMath.png
:scale: 50%
Code for Time Domian Electromagnetics
-------------------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_TDEM
Frequency Domian Electromagnetics
---------------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_FDEM
api_TDEM
Utility Codes
-------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_Utils
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
.. _examples_EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion:
.. --------------------------------- ..
.. ..
.. THIS FILE IS AUTO GENEREATED ..
.. ..
.. SimPEG/Examples/__init__.py ..
.. ..
.. --------------------------------- ..
EM: FDEM: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Here we will create and run a FDEM 1D inversion.
.. plot::
from SimPEG import Examples
Examples.EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion.run()
.. literalinclude:: ../../SimPEG/Examples/EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion.py
:language: python
:linenos:
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+2 -4
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import cPickle
class MyPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
@@ -29,10 +28,9 @@ class TestPropMaps(unittest.TestCase):
PM3 = MyPropMap({'maps':[('sigma', expMap)], 'slices':{'sigma':slice(0,3)}})
for PM in [PM1,PM2,PM3]:
PM = cPickle.loads( cPickle.dumps(PM) )
assert PM.defaultInvProp == 'sigma'
assert PM.sigmaMap is not None
assert PM.sigmaMap.__class__ is expMap.__class__
assert PM.sigmaMap is expMap
assert PM.sigmaIndex == slice(0,3)
assert getattr(PM, 'sigma', None) is None
assert PM.muMap is None
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ class TestPropMaps(unittest.TestCase):
assert m.muDeriv is None
assert np.all(m.sigmaModel == np.r_[1.,2,3])
assert m.sigmaMap.__class__ is expMap.__class__
assert m.sigmaMap is expMap
assert np.all(m.sigma == np.exp(np.r_[1.,2,3]))
assert m.sigmaDeriv is not None
+1 -21
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@@ -1,28 +1,8 @@
import unittest
import sys
import os
from SimPEG import Examples
import numpy as np
class compareInitFiles(unittest.TestCase):
def test_compareInitFiles(self):
print 'Checking that __init__.py up-to-date in SimPEG/Examples'
fName = os.path.abspath(__file__)
ExamplesDir = os.path.sep.join(fName.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['SimPEG', 'Examples'])
files = os.listdir(ExamplesDir)
pyfiles = []
[pyfiles.append(py.rstrip('.py')) for py in files if py.endswith('.py') and py != '__init__.py']
setdiff = set(pyfiles) - set(Examples.__examples__)
print ' Any missing files? ', setdiff
didpass = (setdiff == set())
self.assertTrue(didpass, "Examples not up to date, run 'python __init__.py' from SimPEG/Examples to update")
def get(test):
def test_func(self):
print '\nTesting %s.run(plotIt=False)\n'%test
@@ -30,11 +10,11 @@ def get(test):
self.assertTrue(True)
return test_func
attrs = dict()
for test in Examples.__examples__:
attrs['test_'+test] = get(test)
TestExamples = type('TestExamples', (unittest.TestCase,), attrs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
+1 -6
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import unittest
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity, sdiag, mkvc
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity, sdiag
from SimPEG import np, sp
class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -29,11 +29,6 @@ class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
assert a == 1
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda:3/z)
assert mkvc(z) == 0
assert sdiag(z)*a == 0
assert z.T == 0
assert z.transpose == 0
def test_mat_zero(self):
z = Zero()
S = sdiag(np.r_[2,3])