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Author SHA1 Message Date
seogi_macbook ea0eaf0b6d trial for secondary data 2016-02-09 10:34:23 -08:00
seogi_macbook e9562b3d83 Fix bug, for circularloop 2016-02-05 12:46:13 -08:00
seogi_macbook 94798c76a7 add getMeS for VMD source 2016-02-04 13:47:02 -08:00
seogi_macbook 187dc58323 Merge branch 'Dom_Dev' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem
Conflicts:
	SimPEG/Problem.py
2016-02-04 12:11:38 -08:00
seogi_macbook b18b99c78f Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-02-04 11:15:39 -08:00
seogi_macbook a15cbade40 minor change 2016-02-04 11:15:17 -08:00
seogi_macbook b9d66b1a90 Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-29 07:38:50 -08:00
seogi_macbook d63c549589 minor change 2016-01-29 07:38:23 -08:00
Rowan Cockett 604cf83688 Minor updates to the projection mappings. 2016-01-28 23:06:27 -08:00
seogi_macbook da134c5c09 Merge branch 'dev' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-28 22:39:01 -08:00
seogi_macbook 89928369ea Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem
Conflicts:
	SimPEG/Problem.py
2016-01-28 18:54:43 -08:00
seogi_macbook e3a22a713f minor updates 2016-01-28 16:36:24 -08:00
Rowan Cockett 97cec29612 Merge branch 'feat/GlobalProblem' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-28 13:52:16 -08:00
seogi_macbook 2aa2490f64 Mesh2MeshTOPO:
Deals with global to local mesh
2016-01-26 18:53:10 -08:00
seogi_macbook 5e4b4963b4 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into feat/GlobalProblem 2016-01-25 15:20:00 -08:00
Rowan Cockett d7a0c29d3a SubMap as well as SubModel 2016-01-20 12:49:05 -07:00
Rowan Cockett f734888cb5 Start on the global problem class. 2016-01-14 21:17:04 -08:00
170 changed files with 3611 additions and 18253 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[bumpversion]
current_version = 0.1.10
current_version = 0.1.9
files = setup.py SimPEG/__init__.py docs/conf.py
-4
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@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ env:
- TEST_DIR="tests/mesh tests/base tests/utils"
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/derivs
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/tdem
- TEST_DIR=tests/dcip
- TEST_DIR=tests/flow
- TEST_DIR=tests/mt
- TEST_DIR=tests/examples
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/adjoint
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/forward
@@ -56,5 +54,3 @@ notifications:
email:
- rowanc1@gmail.com
- lindseyheagy@gmail.com
- gkrosen@gmail.com
- sgkang09@gmail.com
-4
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@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ SimPEG
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpeg?branch=master
:alt: Coverage status
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/GITTER-JOIN_CHAT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
:alt: gitter chat room at https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
:target: https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
Simulation and Parameter Estimation in Geophysics - A python package for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in the context of geophysical applications.
The vision is to create a package for finite volume simulation with applications to geophysical imaging and subsurface flow. To enable the understanding of the many different components, this package has the following features:
-292
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@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
class FieldsDC_CC(Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {'phi_sol':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi' : ['phi_sol','CC','_phi'],
'e' : ['phi_sol','F','_e'],
'j' : ['phi_sol','F','_j']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
super(FieldsDC_CC, self).__init__(mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self._cellGrad = self.survey.prob.mesh.cellGrad
self._Mfinv = self.survey.prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
def _phi(self, phi_sol, srcList):
phi = phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# phi_p = src.phi_p(self.survey.prob)
# if phi_p is not None:
# phi[:,i] += phi_p
return phi
def _e(self, phi_sol, srcList):
e = -self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# e_p = src.e_p(self.survey.prob)
# if e_p is not None:
# e[:,i] += e_p
return e
def _j(self, phi_sol, srcList):
j = -self._Mfinv*self.survey.prob.Msig*self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# j_p = src.j_p(self.survey.prob)
# if j_p is not None:
# j[:,i] += j_p
return j
class SrcDipole(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
current = 1
loc = None
# _rhsDict = None
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
self.loc = (locA, locB)
super(SrcDipole, self).__init__(rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
# Recompute rhs
# if getattr(self, '_rhsDict', None) is None:
# self._rhsDict = {}
# if mesh not in self._rhsDict:
pts = [self.loc[0], self.loc[1]]
inds = Utils.closestPoints(prob.mesh, pts)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = - self.current * ( np.r_[1., -1.] / prob.mesh.vol[inds] )
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = q
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return q
class RxDipole(Survey.BaseRx):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, **kwargs):
locs = (locsM, locsN)
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locs must be the same shape.'
super(RxDipole, self).__init__(locs, 'dipole', storeProjections=False, **kwargs)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
def getP(self, mesh):
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], self.projGLoc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], self.projGLoc)
return P0 - P1
class SurveyDC(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
uncert = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
# self._rhsDict = {}
self._Ps = {}
def eval(self, u):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pu(m)
"""
P = self.getP(self.prob.mesh)
return P*mkvc(u[self.srcList, 'phi_sol'])
def getP(self, mesh):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P_src = [sp.vstack([rx.getP(mesh) for rx in src.rxList]) for src in self.srcList]
self._Ps[mesh] = sp.block_diag(P_src)
return self._Ps[mesh]
class ProblemDC_CC(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
fieldsPair = FieldsDC_CC
Ainv = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1/(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[0,0] /= self.mesh.vol[0]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
self.curModel = m
A = self.A
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
Phi = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
F[Srcs, 'phi_sol'] = Phi
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: Jv
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
\\nabla_u (A(m)u - q) = A(m)
\\nabla_m (A(m)u - q) = G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m)))
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
.. math::
J = - P \left( \\nabla_u c(m, u) \\right)^{-1} \\nabla_m c(m, u)
J(v) = - P ( A(m)^{-1} ( G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m))) v ) )
"""
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
dA_du = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
if self.Ainv is None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
Jv = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return Jv
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $f$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
shp = u.shape
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
dA_du = self.A
mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# We probably always need this due to the linesearch .. (?)
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du.T, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv is None:
# self.Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return Jtv
-182
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@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from BaseDC import SurveyDC, FieldsDC_CC
class SurveyIP(SurveyDC):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self._Ps = {}
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m)
class ProblemIP(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemIP**
Geophysical IP resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
sigma = None
Ainv = None
u = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1/(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[-1,-1] /= self.mesh.vol[-1]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
if self.u is None:
A = self.A
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
Q = self.getRHS()
self.u = self.Ainv * Q
return self.u
def forward(self, m, u=None):
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
u = self.fields(sigma)
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = self.u.reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
dsigdm_x_v = Utils.sdiag(sigma) * self.curModel.transformDeriv * m
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
# dCdu = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
J_x_v = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return -J_x_v
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
return self.forward(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
u = self.fields(sigma)
else:
u = self.u
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = u.reshape(shp, order='F')
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
A = self.A
mT_dm = Utils.sdiag(sigma)*self.mapping.deriv(m)
# mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# dCdu = A.T
# Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A.T, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return -Jtv
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-38
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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing)/2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.RxDipole(getLoc(i,1),getLoc(i,2))
src = DC.SrcDipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
from BaseDC import *
from BaseIP import *
from DCIPUtils import *
import Utils
+42 -32
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
Utils.setKwargs(self,**kwargs)
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None):
"""eval(m, f=None)
def eval(self, m, u=None):
"""eval(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: float
:return: data misfit
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None):
"""evalDeriv(m, f=None)
def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"""evalDeriv(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative
@@ -47,18 +47,32 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None):
"""eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None)
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"""eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative
"""
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
# TODO: implement target misfit as a property, or possibly as an inversion directive.
# def target(self, forward):
# """target(forward)
# Target for data misfit. By default this is the number of data,
# which satisfies the Discrepancy Principle.
# :rtype: float
# :return: data misfit target
# """
# prob, survey = self.splitForward(forward)
# return survey.nD
class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
@@ -89,18 +103,10 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
"""
if getattr(self, '_Wd', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.l2_DataMisfit is creating default weightings for Wd.'
survey = self.survey
if getattr(survey,'std', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default std of 5%'
survey.std = 0.05
if getattr(survey, 'eps', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default eps of 1e-5 * ||dobs||'
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+survey.eps))
eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+eps))
return self._Wd
@Wd.setter
@@ -108,20 +114,24 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
self._Wd = value
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None):
"eval(m, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
R = self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f)
def eval(self, m, u=None):
"eval(m, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
survey = self.survey
R = self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)
return 0.5*np.vdot(R, R)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None):
"evalDeriv(m, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return self.prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f=f)), f=f)
def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"evalDeriv(m, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
survey = self.survey
if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)), u=u)
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None):
"eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return self.prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, f=f)), f=f)
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, u=u)), u=u)
+50 -200
View File
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ class BetaEstimate_ByEig(InversionDirective):
if self.debug: print 'Calculating the beta0 parameter.'
m = self.invProb.curModel
f = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False)
u = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False)
x0 = np.random.rand(*m.shape)
t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,f=f))
t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,u=u))
b = x0.dot(self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=x0))
self.beta0 = self.beta0_ratio*(t/b)
@@ -144,18 +144,12 @@ class BetaSchedule(InversionDirective):
if self.debug: print 'BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
class TargetMisfit(InversionDirective):
chifact = 1.
phi_d_star = None
@property
def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
if self.phi_d_star is None:
self.phi_d_star = 0.5 * self.survey.nD
self._target = self.chifact * self.phi_d_star # the factor of 0.5 is because we do phid = 0.5*|| dpred - dobs||^2
self._target = self.survey.nD*0.5
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, val):
@@ -222,13 +216,13 @@ class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
# Save the data.
ms = self.reg.Ws * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - self.reg.mref) )
phi_ms = 0.5*ms.dot(ms)
if self.reg.mrefInSmooth == True:
if self.reg.smoothModel == True:
mref = self.reg.mref
else:
mref = 0
mx = self.reg.Wx * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_mx = 0.5 * mx.dot(mx)
if self.prob.mesh.dim >= 2:
if self.prob.mesh.dim==2:
my = self.reg.Wy * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_my = 0.5 * my.dot(my)
else:
@@ -243,197 +237,53 @@ class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
# Save the file as a npz
np.savez('{:03d}-{:s}'.format(self.opt.iter,self.fileName), iter=self.opt.iter, beta=self.invProb.beta, phi_d=self.invProb.phi_d, phi_m=self.invProb.phi_m, phi_ms=phi_ms, phi_mx=phi_mx, phi_my=phi_my, phi_mz=phi_mz,f=self.opt.f, m=self.invProb.curModel,dpred=self.invProb.dpred)
# mref = getattr(self, 'm_prev', None)
# if mref is None:
# if self.debug: print 'UpdateReferenceModel is using mref0'
# mref = self.mref0
# self.m_prev = self.invProb.m_current
# return mref
class Update_IRLS(InversionDirective):
eps_min = None
eps_p = None
eps_q = None
norms = [2.,2.,2.,2.]
factor = None
gamma = None
phi_m_last = None
phi_d_last = None
f_old = None
f_min_change = 1e-2
beta_tol = 5e-2
# Solving parameter for IRLS (mode:2)
IRLSiter = 0
minGNiter = 5
maxIRLSiter = 10
iterStart = 0
# Beta schedule
coolingFactor = 2.
coolingRate = 1
mode = 1
@property
def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
self._target = self.survey.nD*0.5
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, val):
self._target = val
def initialize(self):
if self.mode == 1:
self.reg.norms = [2., 2., 2., 2.]
def endIter(self):
# After reaching target misfit with l2-norm, switch to IRLS (mode:2)
if self.invProb.phi_d < self.target and self.mode == 1:
print "Convergence with smooth l2-norm regularization: Start IRLS steps..."
self.mode = 2
print self.eps_p, self.eps_q, self.norms
self.reg.eps_p = self.eps_p
self.reg.eps_q = self.eps_q
self.reg.norms = self.norms
self.coolingFactor = 1.
self.coolingRate = 1
self.iterStart = self.opt.iter
self.phi_d_last = self.invProb.phi_d
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
self.reg.l2model = self.invProb.curModel
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
if getattr(self, 'f_old', None) is None:
self.f_old = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)#self.invProb.evalFunction(self.invProb.curModel, return_g=False, return_H=False)
# Beta Schedule
if self.opt.iter > 0 and self.opt.iter % self.coolingRate == 0:
if self.debug: print 'BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
# Only update after GN iterations
if (self.opt.iter-self.iterStart) % self.minGNiter == 0 and self.mode==2:
class update_IRLS(InversionDirective):
self.IRLSiter += 1
m = None
eps_min = None
factor = None
gamma = None
phi_m_last = None
def initialize(self):
# Scale the regularization for changes in norm
if getattr(self, 'phi_m_last', None) is not None:
self.reg.gamma = 1.
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.gamma = self.phi_m_last / phim_new
self.reg.gamma = self.gamma
def endIter(self):
# Cool the threshold parameter
if getattr(self, 'factor', None) is not None:
eps = self.reg.eps / self.factor
if getattr(self, 'eps_min', None) is not None:
self.reg.eps = np.max([self.eps_min,eps])
else:
self.reg.eps = eps
# Update the model used for the IRLS weights
if getattr(self, 'm', None) is None:
self.reg.m = self.invProb.curModel
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() * (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.prob.mesh.nC))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag(diagA**-1.)
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.f_change = np.abs(self.f_old - phim_new) / self.f_old
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.reg.gamma = self.reg.gamma * self.invProb.phi_m_last / phim_new
print "Regularization decrease: %6.3e" % (self.f_change)
# Check for maximum number of IRLS cycles
if self.IRLSiter == self.maxIRLSiter:
print "Reach maximum number of IRLS cycles: %i" % self.maxIRLSiter
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
# Check if the function has changed enough
if self.f_change < self.f_min_change and self.IRLSiter > 1:
print "Minimum decrease in regularization. End of IRLS"
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
else:
self.f_old = phim_new
# Cool the threshold parameter if required
if getattr(self, 'factor', None) is not None:
eps = self.reg.eps / self.factor
if getattr(self, 'eps_min', None) is not None:
self.reg.eps = np.max([self.eps_min,eps])
else:
self.reg.eps = eps
# Get phi_m at the end of current iteration
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
# Reset the regularization matrices so that it is
# recalculated for current model
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Update the model used for the IRLS weights
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
# Temporarely set gamma to 1. to get raw phi_m
self.reg.gamma = 1.
# Compute new model objective function value
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
# Update gamma to scale the regularization between IRLS iterations
self.reg.gamma = self.phi_m_last / phim_new
# Reset the regularization matrices again for new gamma
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Check if misfit is within the tolerance, otherwise scale beta
val = self.invProb.phi_d / (self.survey.nD*0.5)
if np.abs(1.-val) > self.beta_tol:
self.invProb.beta = self.invProb.beta * self.survey.nD*0.5 / self.invProb.phi_d
class Update_lin_PreCond(InversionDirective):
"""
Create a Jacobi preconditioner for the linear problem
"""
onlyOnStart=False
def initialize(self):
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
def endIter(self):
# Cool the threshold parameter
if self.onlyOnStart==True:
return
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is not None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
class Update_Wj(InversionDirective):
"""
Create approx-sensitivity base weighting using the probing method
"""
k = None # Number of probing cycles
itr = None # Iteration number to update Wj, or always update if None
def endIter(self):
if self.itr is None or self.itr == self.opt.iter:
m = self.invProb.curModel
if self.k is None:
self.k = int(self.survey.nD/10)
def JtJv(v):
Jv = self.prob.Jvec(m, v)
return self.prob.Jtvec(m,Jv)
JtJdiag = Utils.diagEst(JtJv,len(m),k=self.k)
JtJdiag = JtJdiag / max(JtJdiag)
self.reg.wght = JtJdiag
#==============================================================================
# import pylab as plt
# plt.figure()
# ax = plt.subplot(221)
# self.prob.mesh.plotSlice(self.invProb.curModel, ax = ax, normal = 'Z', ind=-5, clim = (0, 0.005))
#==============================================================================
-118
View File
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy import special
def DCAnalyticHalf(txloc, rxlocs, sigma, earth_type="wholespace"):
"""
Analytic solution for electric potential from a postive pole
:param array txloc: a xyz location of A (+) electrode (np.r_[xa, ya, za])
:param list rxlocs: xyz locations of M (+) and N (-) electrodes [M, N]
e.g.
rxlocs = [M, N]
M: xyz locations of M (+) electrode (np.c_[xmlocs, ymlocs, zmlocs])
N: xyz locations of N (-) electrode (np.c_[xnlocs, ynlocs, znlocs])
:param float or complex sigma: values of conductivity
:param string earth_type: values of conductivity ("wholsespace" or "halfspace")
"""
M = rxlocs[0]
N = rxlocs[1]
rM = np.sqrt( (M[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (M[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (M[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
rN = np.sqrt( (N[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (N[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (N[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
phiM = 1./(4*np.pi*rM*sigma)
phiN = 1./(4*np.pi*rN*sigma)
phi = phiM - phiN
if earth_type == "halfspace":
phi *= 2
return phi
deg2rad = lambda deg: deg/180.*np.pi
rad2deg = lambda rad: rad*180./np.pi
def DCAnalyticSphere(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, sigma, sigma1, \
field_type = "secondary", order=12, halfspace=False):
# def DCSpherePointCurrent(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, rho, rho1, \
# field_type = "secondary", order=12):
"""
Parameters:
:param array txloc: A (+) current electrode location (x,y,z)
:param array xc: x center of depressed sphere
:param array rxloc: M(+) electrode locations / (Nx3 array, # of electrodes)
:param float radius: radius (float): radius of the sphere (m)
:param float rho: resistivity of the background (ohm-m)
:param float rho1: resistivity of the sphere
:param string field_type: : "secondary", "total", "primary"
(default="secondary")
"secondary": secondary potential only due to sphere
"primary": primary potential from the point source
"total": "secondary"+"primary"
:param float order: maximum order of Legendre polynomial (default=12)
Written by Seogi Kang (skang@eos.ubc.ca)
Ph.D. Candidate of University of British Columbia, Canada
"""
Pleg = []
# Compute Legendre Polynomial
for i in range(order):
Pleg.append(special.legendre(i, monic=0))
rho = 1./sigma
rho1 = 1./sigma1
# Center of the sphere should be aligned in txloc in y-direction
yc = txloc[1]
xyz = np.c_[rxloc[:,0]-xc, rxloc[:,1]-yc, rxloc[:,2]]
r = np.sqrt( (xyz**2).sum(axis=1) )
x0 = abs(txloc[0]-xc)
costheta = xyz[:,0]/r * (txloc[0]-xc)/x0
phi = np.zeros_like(r)
R = (r**2+x0**2.-2.*r*x0*costheta)**0.5
# primary potential in a whole space
prim = rho*1./(4*np.pi*R)
if field_type =="primary":
return prim
sphind = r < radius
out = np.zeros_like(r)
for n in range(order):
An, Bn = AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1)
dumout = An*r[~sphind]**(-n-1.)*Pleg[n](costheta[~sphind])
out[~sphind] += dumout
dumin = Bn*r[sphind]**(n)*Pleg[n](costheta[sphind])
out[sphind] += dumin
out[~sphind] += prim[~sphind]
if halfspace:
scale = 2
else:
scale = 1
if field_type == "secondary":
return scale*(out-prim)
elif field_type == "total":
return scale*out
def AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1, I=1.):
const = I*rho/(4*np.pi)
bunmo = n*rho + (n+1)*rho1
An = const * radius**(2*n+1) / x0 ** (n+1.) * n * \
(rho1-rho) / bunmo
Bn = const * 1. / x0 ** (n+1.) * (2*n+1) * (rho1) / bunmo
return An, Bn
-1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
from TDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleT
from FDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleF
from FDEMcasing import *
from DC import DCAnalyticHalf, DCAnalyticSphere
+21 -66
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, Maps, PropMaps, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
class EMPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
sigma = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp = True, propertyLink=('rho',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mu = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = mu_0, propertyLink=('mui',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mui = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = 1./mu_0, propertyLink=('mu', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
surveyPair = Survey.BaseSurvey
dataPair = Survey.Data
PropMap = EMPropMap
Solver = SimpegSolver
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
if self.mapping.muMap is not None or self.mapping.muiMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeMu', '_MeMuI','_MfMui','_MfMuiI']
return toDelete
@property
def Me(self):
"""
@@ -62,15 +61,6 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._Me = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()
return self._Me
@property
def MeI(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeI', None) is None:
self._MeI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MeI
@property
def Mf(self):
"""
@@ -80,22 +70,8 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._Mf = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct()
return self._Mf
@property
def MfI(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfI', None) is None:
self._MfI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MfI
@property
def Vol(self):
if getattr(self, '_Vol', None) is None:
self._Vol = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.vol)
return self._Vol
# ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
# ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
@property
def MfMui(self):
"""
@@ -133,7 +109,7 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
return self._MeMuI
# ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- #
# ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- #
#TODO: hardcoded to sigma as the model
@property
def MeSigma(self):
@@ -144,17 +120,18 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
# TODO: This should take a vector
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
"""
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
@property
def MeSigmaI(self):
"""
Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\).
Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\).
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigmaI', None) is None:
self._MeSigmaI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)
@@ -163,13 +140,16 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaIDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model
"""
Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: only works for diagonal tensors. getEdgeInnerProductDeriv, invMat=True should be implemented in SimPEG
dMeSigmaI_dI = -self.MeSigmaI**2
dMe_dsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u)
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv )
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * ( dsig_dm))
# return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)(u)
@property
def MfRho(self):
@@ -183,9 +163,10 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model.
Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model.
"""
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * (-Utils.sdiag(self.curModel.rho**2) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv)
# self.curModel.rhoDeriv
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
@@ -200,32 +181,6 @@ class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * self.curModel.rhoDeriv )
class BaseEMSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, f)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, f):
raise Exception('Use Receivers to project fields deriv.')
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho, invMat=True)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv
+572
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SurveyFDEM import Survey as SurveyFDEM
from FieldsFDEM import Fields, Fields_e, Fields_b, Fields_h, Fields_j
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem_e`
or :code:`Problem_b`) or the magnetic field
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem_j` or :code:`Problem_h`).
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def fields(self, m=None):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
"""
self.curModel = m
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
sol = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
F[Srcs, ftype] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq) #
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = f[src, ftype]
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, src, v)
du_dm = Ainv * ( - dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_duFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_dudu_dm = df_duFun(src, du_dm, adjoint=False)
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm = df_dmFun(src, v, adjoint=False)
Df_Dm = np.array(df_dudu_dm + df_dm,dtype=complex)
P = lambda v: rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v) # wrt u, also have wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = P(Df_Dm)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
u_src = f[src, ftype]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_u'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT = df_duTFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq,src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv_m'%rx.projField, None)
dfT_dm = df_dmFun(src, PTv, adjoint=True)
du_dmT += dfT_dm
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(du_dmT,dtype=complex).real
elif real_or_imag is 'imag':
Jtv += - np.array(du_dmT,dtype=complex).real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE or nF, nSrc)
:return: S_m, S_e
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._eqLocs is 'EF':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
S_m[:,i] = S_m[:,i] + smi
S_e[:,i] = S_e[:,i] + sei
return S_m, S_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\).
"""
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
RHS = C.T * (MfMui * S_m) -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
return S_mDeriv(dRHS) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
else:
return C.T * (MfMui * S_mDeriv(v)) -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
class Problem_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\) using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
RHS = S_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * S_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
S_m, S_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv(v) + C * (self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v))
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
SrcDeriv = S_mDeriv(v) + self.MeSigmaI.T * (C.T * S_eDeriv(v))
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * (SrcDeriv + RHSderiv)
return RHSderiv + SrcDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
"""
_fieldType = 'j'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = Fields_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^T \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, \\\(\\\sigma\\\) is the physical property of interest (i.e. \\\(\\\sigma\\\) = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \\mathbf{m}} &= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
&= \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{mu}^{-1}} \\mathbf{C^T} \\frac{d \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma^{-1}}}{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}} \\frac{d \\mathbf{\\sigma}}{d \\mathbf{m}}
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * S_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
return S_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * S_mDeriv(v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv(v)
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class Problem_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
"""
_fieldType = 'h'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
fieldsPair = Fields_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv_m = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv_m.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv_m * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
RHS = S_m + C.T * ( MfRho * S_e )
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
_, S_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(S_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + S_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * S_eDeriv(v))
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@@ -1,689 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SurveyFDEM import Survey as SurveyFDEM
from FieldsFDEM import Fields, Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_h, Fields3D_j
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem3D_e`
or :code:`Problem3D_b`). Note that in this case, :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity.
If we write Maxwell's equations in terms of
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem3D_j` or :code:`Problem3D_h`). Note that here, :math:`\mathbf{s_m}` is an integrated quantity.
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def fields(self, m):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return f: forward solution
"""
self.curModel = m
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
u = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
Ainv.clean()
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take sensitivity product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) # create the concept of Ainv (actually a solve)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, v)
du_dm_v = Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take adjoint product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmT = df_dmT + du_dmT
# TODO: this should be taken care of by the reciever?
if rx.component is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
elif rx.component is 'imag':
Jtv += - np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: s_m, s_e (nE or nF, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
#Why are you adding?
s_m[:,i] = s_m[:,i] + smi
s_e[:,i] = s_e[:,i] + sei
return s_m, s_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for :math:`\mathbf{e}`.
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'eSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = i \omega \\frac{d \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
return C.T * (MfMui * s_m) -1j * omega(freq) * s_e
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
return s_mDeriv(dRHS) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
return C.T * (MfMui * s_mDeriv(v)) -1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
class Problem3D_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for :math:`\mathbf{b}` using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'bSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \\frac{\mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \mathbf{v}}{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
RHS = s_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * s_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
s_m, s_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(s_e)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + C * (self.MeSigmaI * s_eDeriv(v))
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + self.MeSigmaI.T * (C.T * s_eDeriv(v))
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * (SrcDeriv + RHSderiv)
return RHSderiv + SrcDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'jSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{\\mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, :math:`\sigma` is the physical property of interest (i.e. :math:`\sigma` = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C^{\\top}} \\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\sigma^{-1}}}\mathbf{v} }{d \mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * s_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
return s_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * s_mDeriv(v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class Problem3D_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'hSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top}\\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\\rho}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
return s_m + C.T * ( MfRho * s_e )
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
_, s_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(s_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + s_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * s_eDeriv(v))
-139
View File
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import sp
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
"""
Frequency domain receiver base class
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
assert(orientation in ['x','y','z']), "Orientation %s not known. Orientation must be in 'x', 'y', 'z'. Arbitrary orientations have not yet been implemented."%orientation
assert(component in ['real', 'imag']), "'component' must be 'real' or 'imag', not %s"%component
self.projComp = orientation
self.component = component
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType=None) #TODO: remove rxType from baseRx
def projGLoc(self, u):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return u._GLoc(self.projField) + self.projComp
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
"""
Project fields to recievers to get data.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
f_part_complex = f[src, self.projField]
f_part = getattr(f_part_complex, self.component) # get the real or imag component
return P*f_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of projected fields with respect to the inversion model times a vector.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to multiply
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, self.component)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
if self.component == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif self.component == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
class Point_e(BaseRx):
"""
Electric field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'e'
super(Point_e, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_b(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic flux FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'b'
super(Point_b, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_bSecondary(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic flux FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'bSecondary'
super(Point_bSecondary, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_h(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'h'
super(Point_h, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_j(BaseRx):
"""
Current density FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'j'
super(Point_j, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
+91 -393
View File
@@ -2,318 +2,134 @@ from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
# from SurveyFDEM import Rx
class BaseSrc(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""
Base source class for FDEM Survey
"""
freq = None
integrate = False
_ePrimary = None
_bPrimary = None
_hPrimary = None
_jPrimary = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
# rxPair = Rx
integrate = True
def eval(self, prob):
"""
- :math:`s_m` : magnetic source term
- :math:`s_e` : electric source term
S_m = self.S_m(prob)
S_e = self.S_e(prob)
return S_m, S_e
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term
"""
s_m = self.s_m(prob)
s_e = self.s_e(prob)
return s_m, s_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivatives of the source terms with respect to the inversion model
- :code:`s_mDeriv` : derivative of the magnetic source term
- :code:`s_eDeriv` : derivative of the electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term derivatives times a vector
"""
if v is not None:
return self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), lambda v: self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint=False):
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob,v,adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob,v,adjoint)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic flux density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic flux density
"""
if self._bPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._bPrimary
return Zero()
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if self._hPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._hPrimary
return Zero()
def ePrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary electric field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field
"""
if self._ePrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._ePrimary
return Zero()
def jPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary current density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density
"""
if self._jPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._jPrimary
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
return Zero()
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
def S_m(self, prob):
return Zero()
def s_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of magnetic source term with respect to the inversion model
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of magnetic source term derivative with a vector
"""
def S_e(self, prob):
return Zero()
def s_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of electric source term with respect to the inversion model
def S_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of electric source term derivative with a vector
"""
def S_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
class RawVec_e(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_e
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_e
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_e, **kwargs):
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex)
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_e): #, ePrimary=None, bPrimary=None, hPrimary=None, jPrimary=None):
self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
def S_e(self, prob):
return self._S_e
class RawVec_m(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_m
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector S_m
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, **kwargs): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex)
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, integrate = True): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()):
self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
self.integrate = integrate
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
def S_m(self, prob):
return self._S_m
class RawVec(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors s_m, s_e
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors S_m, S_e
:param rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
:param numpy.array S_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array S_e: electric source term
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, s_e, **kwargs):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex)
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex)
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, S_m, S_e, integrate = True):
self._S_m = np.array(S_m,dtype=complex)
self._S_e = np.array(S_e,dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
self.integrate = integrate
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
def S_m(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'EF' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._S_m
return self._S_m
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
def S_e(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._S_e
return self._S_e
class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency. Here we show the
derivation for E-B formulation noting that similar steps are followed for
the H-J formulation.
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
We split up the fields and :math:`\mu^{-1}` into primary (:math:`\mathbf{P}`) and secondary (:math:`\mathbf{S}`) components
- :math:`\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{e^P} + \mathbf{e^S}`
- :math:`\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{b^P} + \mathbf{b^S}`
- :math:`\\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}} = \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{P}} + \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{S}}`
and define a zero-frequency primary problem, noting that the source is
generated by a divergence free electric current
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{s_m^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Since :math:`\mathbf{e^P}` is curl-free, divergence-free, we assume that there is no constant field background, the :math:`\mathbf{e^P} = 0`, so our primary problem is
.. math::
\mathbf{e^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} = \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Our secondary problem is then
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^S} + i \omega \mathbf{b^S} = - i \omega \mathbf{b^P} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b^S} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^S} = -\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^S} \mathbf{b^P}}
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu=mu_0, **kwargs):
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
@@ -336,51 +152,26 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu * b
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
return h_from_b(prob,b)
def S_m(self, prob):
b_p = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b_p = prob.Me * b_p
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
@@ -388,48 +179,26 @@ class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated with the analytic solution for the
fields from a magnetic dipole. No discrete curl is taken, so the magnetic
flux density may not be strictly divergence free.
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
#TODO: neither does moment
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.orientation = orientation
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from the analytic solution for magnetic fields from a dipole
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
@@ -452,74 +221,37 @@ class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
return b
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1/self.mu * b
return h_from_b(prob, b)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_m(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
"""
Circular loop magnetic source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius=1., mu=mu_0):
#TODO: right now, orientation doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of that
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius = 1., mu=mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.radius = radius
self.mu = mu
self.loc = loc
@@ -527,22 +259,15 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
@@ -552,7 +277,7 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = MagneticLoopVectorPotential
@@ -564,55 +289,28 @@ class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu*b
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_m(self, prob):
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
def S_e(self, prob):
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if formulation is 'EB':
if eqLocs is 'FE':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s,invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
+110 -17
View File
@@ -1,29 +1,119 @@
import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
import SrcFDEM as Src
import RxFDEM as Rx
from SimPEG import sp
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
####################################################
# Receivers
####################################################
class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'exr':['e', 'Ex', 'real'],
'eyr':['e', 'Ey', 'real'],
'ezr':['e', 'Ez', 'real'],
'exi':['e', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'eyi':['e', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'ezi':['e', 'Ez', 'imag'],
'bxr':['b', 'Fx', 'real'],
'byr':['b', 'Fy', 'real'],
'bzr':['b', 'Fz', 'real'],
'bxi':['b', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'byi':['b', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi':['b', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'bxr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fx', 'real'],
'byr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fy', 'real'],
'bzr_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fz', 'real'],
'bxi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'byi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'bzi_sec':['bSecondary', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'jxr':['j', 'Fx', 'real'],
'jyr':['j', 'Fy', 'real'],
'jzr':['j', 'Fz', 'real'],
'jxi':['j', 'Fx', 'imag'],
'jyi':['j', 'Fy', 'imag'],
'jzi':['j', 'Fz', 'imag'],
'hxr':['h', 'Ex', 'real'],
'hyr':['h', 'Ey', 'real'],
'hzr':['h', 'Ez', 'real'],
'hxi':['h', 'Ex', 'imag'],
'hyi':['h', 'Ey', 'imag'],
'hzi':['h', 'Ez', 'imag'],
}
radius = None
def __init__(self, locs, rxType):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projComp(self):
"""Component projection (real/imag)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh)
u_part_complex = u[src, self.projField]
# get the real or imag component
real_or_imag = self.projComp
u_part = getattr(u_part_complex, real_or_imag)
return P*u_part
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh)
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, real_or_imag)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
real_or_imag = self.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif real_or_imag == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
####################################################
# Survey
####################################################
class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Frequency domain electromagnetic survey
:param list srcList: list of FDEM sources used in the survey
docstring for SurveyFDEM
"""
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPair = Rx.BaseRx
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
for src in self.srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
@@ -43,7 +133,6 @@ class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
@property
def nSrcByFreq(self):
"""Number of sources at each frequency"""
if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None:
self._nSrcByFreq = {}
for freq in self.freqs:
@@ -51,12 +140,16 @@ class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
return self._nSrcByFreq
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""
Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency.
:param float freq: frequency for which we look up sources
:rtype: dictionary
:return: sources at the sepcified frequency
"""
"""Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
def projectFields(self, u):
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u):
raise Exception('Use Sources to project fields deriv.')
+3 -5
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
from SurveyFDEM import Survey
import SrcFDEM as Src
import RxFDEM as Rx
from ProblemFDEM import Problem3D_e, Problem3D_b, Problem3D_j, Problem3D_h
from FieldsFDEM import Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_j, Fields3D_h
from SurveyFDEM import Rx, Src, Survey
from FDEM import BaseFDEMProblem, Problem_e, Problem_b, Problem_j, Problem_h
from FieldsFDEM import *
-160
View File
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
def getxBCyBC_CC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
# def getxBCyBC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
"""
This is a subfunction generating mixed-boundary condition:
.. math::
\nabla \cdot \vec{j} = -\nabla \cdot \vec{j}_s = q
\rho \vec{j} = -\nabla \phi \phi
\alpha \phi + \beta \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial r} = \gamma \ at \ r = \partial \Omega
xBC = f_1(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
yBC = f(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
Computes xBC and yBC for cell-centered discretizations
"""
if mesh.dim == 1: #1D
if (len(alpha) != 2 or len(beta) != 2 or len(gamma) != 2):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 2")
fCCxm,fCCxp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
nBC = fCCxm.sum()+fCCxp.sum()
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0], mesh.hx[-1]
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp]
elif mesh.dim == 2: #2D
if (len(alpha) != 4 or len(beta) != 4 or len(gamma) != 4):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 4")
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y]
elif mesh.dim == 3: #3D
if (len(alpha) != 6 or len(beta) != 6 or len(gamma) != 6):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 6")
# fCCxm,fCCxp,fCCym,fCCyp,fCCzm,fCCzp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
alpha_zm, beta_zm, gamma_zm = alpha[4], beta[4], gamma[4]
alpha_zp, beta_zp, gamma_zp = alpha[5], beta[5], gamma[5]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
# h_zm, h_zp = mesh.gridCC[fCCzm,2], mesh.gridCC[fCCzp,2]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
h_zm, h_zp = mesh.hz[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_zm), mesh.hz[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_zp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
a_zm = gamma_zm/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
b_zm = (0.5*alpha_zm+beta_zm/h_zm)/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
a_zp = gamma_zp/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
b_zp = (0.5*alpha_zp+beta_zp/h_zp)/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
xBC_zm = 0.5*a_zm
xBC_zp = 0.5*a_zp/b_zp
yBC_zm = 0.5*(1.-b_zm)
yBC_zp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_zp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
sortindsfz = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzm], np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC_z = np.r_[xBC_zm, xBC_zp][sortindsfz]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_z = np.r_[yBC_zm, yBC_zp][sortindsfz]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y, xBC_z]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y, yBC_z]
return xBC, yBC
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import epsilon_0
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
class Fields_CC(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','CC','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
mesh.setCellGradBC("neumann")
cellGrad = mesh.cellGrad
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{M}^{f \ -1}_{\rho} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MfRhoI*self.prob.Grad*phiSolution
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.cellGrad*phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return epsilon_0*self.prob.Vol*(self.mesh.faceDiv*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
class Fields_N(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','N','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# N variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In EB formulation j is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = - \mathbf{M}^{e}_{\sigma} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MeSigma * self._e(phiSolution, srcList)
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.nodalGrad * phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return - epsilon_0*(self.mesh.nodalGrad.T*self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
class Fields_ky(SimPEG.Problem.TimeFields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a 2.5D code.
u[:,'phi', kyInd] = phi
print u[src0,'phi']
Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
j = f[srcList,'j']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
phi = f[:,'phi']
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
# def _eDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
class Fields_ky_CC(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
class Fields_ky_N(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SurveyDC import Survey
from FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv.clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem3D_CC(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
from FieldsDC_2D import Fields_ky, Fields_ky_CC, Fields_ky_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem_2D(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey_ky
fieldsPair = Fields_ky
nky = 15
kys = np.logspace(-4, 1, nky)
Ainv = [None for i in range(nky)]
nT = nky # Only for using TimeFields
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv[0] == None:
for i in range(self.nky):
self.Ainv[i].clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
self.Ainv[iky] = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS(ky)
u = self.Ainv[iky] * RHS
f[Srcs, self._solutionType, iky] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
Jv0 = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv[iky] * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(iky, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
# Trapezoidal intergration
Jv1_temp = 1./np.pi*rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jv[src, rx] = Jv1_temp*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jv[src, rx] += Jv1_temp*dky[iky] /2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv[src, rx] += Jv0[src, rx]*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv0[src, rx] = Jv1_temp.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Jtv_temp1 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
Jtv_temp0 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky]
ky = self.kys[iky]
AT = self.getA(ky)
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(iky, src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv[iky] * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv_temp1 = 1./np.pi*(df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Trapezoidal intergration
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv += Jtv_temp0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv_temp0 = Jtv_temp1.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, ky):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem2D_CC(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
# Get resistivity rho
rho = self.curModel.rho
A = D * MfRhoI * G + Utils.sdiag(ky**2*vol/rho)
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
rho = self.curModel.rho
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
return D * ((MfRhoIDeriv( G * u )) * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem2D_N(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
# self.setBC()
@property
def MnSigma(self):
"""
Node inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
# TODO: only works isotropic sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
MnSigma = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*(Utils.sdiag(vol)*sigma))
return MnSigma
def MnSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MnSigma with respect to the model
"""
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
sigmaderiv = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
vol = self.mesh.vol
return Utils.sdiag(u)*self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*Utils.sdiag(vol) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
MnSigma = self.MnSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Get conductivity sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad + ky**2*MnSigma
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
if adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u).T*v
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u)*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
return P*f[src, self.projField]
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
class Dipole_ky(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
def eval(self, kys, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
Pf = P*f[src, self.projField,:]
return self.IntTrapezoidal(kys, Pf, y=0.)
def evalDeriv(self, ky, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
def IntTrapezoidal(self, kys, Pf, y=0.):
phi = np.zeros(Pf.shape[0])
nky = kys.size
dky = np.diff(kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
phi0 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,0]
for iky in range(nky):
phi1 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,iky]
phi += phi1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi += phi0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi0 = phi1.copy()
return phi
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import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
# class Dipole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
# assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
# self.loc = [locA[[0,2]], locB[[0,2]]]
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
# qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
# return q
# class Pole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc[[0,2]])
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[[0,2]], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(q)
# return q
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from RxDC import BaseRx
from SrcDC import BaseSrc
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
class Survey_ky(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
kys = self.prob.kys
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(kys, src, self.mesh, f)
return data
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import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.EM.Static.DC as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing)/2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.Rx.Dipole(getLoc(i,1).reshape([1,-1]),getLoc(i,2).reshape([1,-1]))
src = DC.Src.Dipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
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from ProblemDC import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from ProblemDC_2D import Problem2D_CC, Problem2D_N
from SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
import SrcDC as Src #Pole
import RxDC as Rx
from FieldsDC import Fields_CC
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
import Utils
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from SurveyIP import Survey
class IPPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for IP Problems. The electrical chargeability,
(\\(\\eta\\)) is the default inversion property
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Chargeability", defaultInvProp = True)
class BaseIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
PropMap = IPPropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Conductivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.SrcDC import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.RxDC import BaseRx
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.Jvec(m, m, f=f)
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from ProblemIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from SurveyIP import Survey
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from SurveySIP import Survey, Data
class ColeColePropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp=True)
tau = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=0.1, propertyLink=('taui', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
taui = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1., propertyLink=('tau', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
c = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1.)
class BaseSIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
dataPair = Data
PropMap = ColeColePropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def DebyeTime(self, t):
peta = self.curModel.eta*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)
return peta
def EtaDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return self.curModel.etaDeriv.T * (np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.etaDeriv*v)
def TauiDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return -self.curModel.tauiDeriv.T * (self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return -self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.tauiDeriv*v)
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def forward(self, m, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
#Pseudo-chareability
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v = self.DebyeTime(t)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
#Assume only eta and tau (eta first then tau)
# v = [2*Mx1]
v = v.reshape((int(v.size/2), 2), order='F')
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v0 = self.EtaDeriv(t, v[:,0])
v1 = self.TauiDeriv(t, v[:,1])
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v0 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v0)
dRHS_dm_v0 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v0)
du_dm_v0 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v0 + dRHS_dm_v0 )
dA_dm_v1 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v1)
dRHS_dm_v1 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v1)
du_dm_v1 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v1 + dRHS_dm_v1 )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v0 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v0, v0, adjoint=False)
df_dm_v1 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v1, v1, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v0)
Jv[src, rx, t] += rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v1)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jv.tovec()
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jv.tovec()
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv= np.zeros(m.size)
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx, t], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += np.r_[self.EtaDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True), self.TauiDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True)]
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jtv
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseSIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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from SimPEG import Utils, Maps, Mesh, sp, np
from SimPEG.Regularization import BaseRegularization, Simple
class MultiRegularization(Simple):
"""
**MultiRegularization Class**
This is used to regularize the model space
having multiple models [m1, m2, m3, ...] ::
reg = Regularization(mesh)
"""
nModels = None # Number of models
ratios = None # Ratio for different models
crossgrad = False # Use cross gradient or not
betacross = 1.
wx = []
wy = []
wz = []
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, indActive=None, **kwargs):
BaseRegularization.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, indActive=indActive, **kwargs)
if self.nModels == None:
raise Exception("Put nModels as a initial input!")
if self.ratios == None:
self.ratios = [1. for imodel in range(self.nModels)]
@property
def Wsmall(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wsmall"""
if getattr(self,'_Wsmall', None) is None:
vecs = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
vecs.append((self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_s*self.wght*self.ratios[imodel])**0.5)
self._Wsmall = Utils.sdiag(np.hstack(vecs))
return self._Wsmall
@property
def Wx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wx"""
if getattr(self, '_Wx', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wx.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_x*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wx[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffxStencil)
self._Wx = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wx
@property
def Wy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wy"""
if getattr(self, '_Wy', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wy.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_y*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wy[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffyStencil)
self._Wy = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wy
@property
def Wz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wz"""
if getattr(self, '_Wz', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wz.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_z*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wz[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffzStencil)
self._Wz = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wz
@property
def Wsmooth(self):
"""Full smoothness regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_Wsmooth', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wx,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 1:
wlist += (self.Wy,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 2:
wlist += (self.Wz,)
self._Wsmooth = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._Wsmooth
@property
def W(self):
"""Full regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_W', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wsmall, self.Wsmooth)
self._W = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._W
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m):
return self._evalSmall(m) + self._evalSmooth(m)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmall(self, m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmooth(self, m):
if self.mrefInSmooth == True:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
elif self.mrefInSmooth == False:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * m)
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
def cross(a,b):
ax, ay, az = a[0], a[1], a[2]
bx, by, bz = b[0], b[1], b[2]
cx = ay*bz - az*by
cy = az*bx - ax*bz
cz = ax*by - ay*bx
return [cx, cy, cz]
# TODO: Implement Cross Gradients..
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCross(self, m):
if self.crossgrad == False:
return 0.
elif self.crossgrad == True:
M = (self.mapping * m).reshape((self.regmesh.nC, self.nModels), order="F")
ax = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[0]*M[:,0]
ay = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[0]*M[:,0]
az = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[0]*M[:,0]
bx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
by = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
bz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ab
out_ab = cross([ax, ay, az], [bx, by, bz])
r = np.r_[out_ab[0], out_ab[1], out_ab[2]]*np.sqrt(self.betacross)
if self.nModels == 3:
cx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
cy = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
cz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ac
out_ac = cross([ax, ay, az], [cx, cy, cz])
#bc
out_bc = cross([bx, by, bz], [cx, cy, cz])
r = np.r_[r, np.hstack(out_ac)*np.sqrt(self.betacross), np.hstack(out_bc)*np.sqrt(self.betacross)]
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m):
"""
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W (m-m_\\text{ref})}
"""
deriv = self._evalSmallDeriv(m) + self._evalSmoothDeriv(m)
if self.crossgrad==True:
deriv += self._evalCrossDeriv(m)
return deriv
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCrossDeriv(self,m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return r.T * ( self.Wsmall * self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref) )
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v=None):
"""
Second derivative
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix or numpy.ndarray
:return: WtW or WtW*v
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the second derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W}
"""
mD = self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref)
if v is None:
return mD.T * self.W.T * self.W * mD
return mD.T * ( self.W.T * ( self.W * ( mD * v) ) )
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@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def getTimeP(self, timesall):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
time_inds = np.in1d(timesall, self.times)
return time_inds
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, times, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
# return self.locs[0].shape[0] * len(self.times)
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
@property
def nRx(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
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import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data"""
return self.vnD.sum()
@property
def vnD(self):
"""Vector number of data"""
return np.array([rx.nD*len(rx.times) for rx in self.rxList])
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import np, sp, Survey, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.SrcSIP import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.RxSIP import BaseRx
import uuid
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
times = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
self.getUniqueTimes()
def getUniqueTimes(self):
time_rx = []
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
time_rx.append(rx.times)
self.times = np.unique(np.hstack(time_rx))
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m, f=f)
class Data(SimPEG.Survey.Data):
"""Fancy data storage by Src and Rx"""
def __init__(self, survey, v=None):
self.uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.survey = survey
self._dataDict = {}
for src in self.survey.srcList:
self._dataDict[src] = {}
for rx in src.rxList:
self._dataDict[src][rx] = {}
if v is not None:
self.fromvec(v)
def _ensureCorrectKey(self, key):
if type(key) is tuple:
if len(key) is not 3:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src, Rx, tInd]')
if key[0] not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Src Key must be a source in the survey.')
if key[1] not in key[0].rxList:
raise KeyError('Rx Key must be a receiver for the source.')
return key
elif isinstance(key, self.survey.srcPair):
if key not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Key must be a source in the survey.')
return key, None, None
else:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src] or [Src,Rx] or [Src, Rx, tInd]')
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
assert rx is not None, 'set data using [Src, Rx]'
assert isinstance(value, np.ndarray), 'value must by ndarray'
assert value.size == rx.nD, "value must have the same number of data as the source."
self._dataDict[src][rx][t] = Utils.mkvc(value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
if rx is not None:
if rx not in self._dataDict[src]:
raise Exception('Data for receiver has not yet been set.')
return self._dataDict[src][rx][t]
return np.concatenate([self[src,rx, t] for rx in src.rxList])
def tovec(self):
val = []
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
val.append(self[src, rx, t])
return np.concatenate(val)
def fromvec(self, v):
v = Utils.mkvc(v)
assert v.size == self.survey.nD, 'v must have the correct number of data.'
indBot, indTop = 0, 0
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
indTop += rx.nRx
self[src, rx, t] = v[indBot:indTop]
indBot += rx.nRx
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
from ProblemSIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from SurveySIP import Survey, Data
import SrcSIP as Src #Pole
import RxSIP as Rx
from Regularization import MultiRegularization
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@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import np
from SimPEG.EM.Static import DC, IP
def plot_pseudoSection(DCsurvey, axs, stype='dpdp', dtype="appc", clim=None):
"""
Read list of 2D tx-rx location and plot a speudo-section of apparent
resistivity.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param d2D, z0
:switch stype -> Either 'pdp' (pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole)
:switch dtype=-> Either 'appr' (app. res) | 'appc' (app. con) | 'volt' (potential)
Output:
:figure scatter plot overlayed on image
Edited Feb 17th, 2016
@author: dominiquef
"""
from SimPEG import np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
import pylab as plt
# Set depth to 0 for now
z0 = 0.
# Pre-allocate
midx = []
midz = []
rho = []
LEG = []
count = 0 # Counter for data
for ii in range(DCsurvey.nSrc):
Tx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].loc
Rx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].locs
nD = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].nD
data = DCsurvey.dobs[count:count+nD]
count += nD
# Get distances between each poles A-B-M-N
if stype == 'pdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[1][:,0])
MN = np.abs(Rx[1][:,0] - Rx[0][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = Tx[0]
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = Tx[1]
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = Tx[2]
elif stype == 'dpdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
MB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
NB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = (Tx[0][0] + Tx[1][0])/2
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = (Tx[0][1] + Tx[1][1])/2
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = (Tx[0][2] + Tx[1][2])/2
# Change output for dtype
if dtype == 'volt':
rho = np.hstack([rho,data])
else:
# Compute pant leg of apparent rho
if stype == 'pdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi * MA * ( MA + MN ) / MN
elif stype == 'dpdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi / ( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA )
LEG.append(1./(2*np.pi) *( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA ))
else:
print """dtype must be 'pdp'(pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole) """
break
if dtype == 'appc':
leg = np.log10(abs(1./leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
elif dtype == 'appr':
leg = np.log10(abs(leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
else:
print """dtype must be 'appr' | 'appc' | 'volt' """
break
midx = np.hstack([midx, ( Cmid + Pmid )/2 ])
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim==3:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim==2:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
ax = axs
# Grid points
grid_x, grid_z = np.mgrid[np.min(midx):np.max(midx), np.min(midz):np.max(midz)]
grid_rho = griddata(np.c_[midx,midz], rho.T, (grid_x, grid_z), method='linear')
if clim == None:
vmin, vmax = rho.min(), rho.max()
else:
vmin, vmax = clim[0], clim[1]
grid_rho = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(grid_rho), grid_rho)
ph = plt.pcolormesh(grid_x[:,0],grid_z[0,:],grid_rho.T, clim=(vmin, vmax), vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cbar = plt.colorbar(format="$10^{%.1f}$",fraction=0.04,orientation="horizontal")
cmin,cmax = cbar.get_clim()
ticks = np.linspace(cmin,cmax,3)
cbar.set_ticks(ticks)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=10)
if dtype == 'appc':
cbar.set_label("App.Cond",size=12)
elif dtype == 'appr':
cbar.set_label("App.Res.",size=12)
elif dtype == 'volt':
cbar.set_label("Potential (V)",size=12)
# Plot apparent resistivity
ax.scatter(midx,midz,s=10,c=rho.T, vmin =vmin, vmax = vmax, clim=(vmin, vmax))
#ax.set_xticklabels([])
#ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
return ph, LEG
def gen_DCIPsurvey(endl, mesh, stype, a, b, n):
"""
Load in endpoints and survey specifications to generate Tx, Rx location
stations.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param endl -> input endpoints [x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2]
:object mesh -> SimPEG mesh object
:switch stype -> "dpdp" (dipole-dipole) | "pdp" (pole-dipole) | 'gradient'
: param a, n -> pole seperation, number of rx dipoles per tx
Output:
:param Tx, Rx -> List objects for each tx location
Lines: P1x, P1y, P1z, P2x, P2y, P2z
Created on Wed December 9th, 2015
@author: dominiquef
!! Require clean up to deal with DCsurvey
"""
from SimPEG import np
def xy_2_r(x1,x2,y1,y2):
r = np.sqrt( np.sum((x2 - x1)**2 + (y2 - y1)**2) )
return r
## Evenly distribute electrodes and put on surface
# Mesure survey length and direction
dl_len = xy_2_r(endl[0,0],endl[1,0],endl[0,1],endl[1,1])
dl_x = ( endl[1,0] - endl[0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( endl[1,1] - endl[0,1] ) / dl_len
nstn = np.floor( dl_len / a )
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = endl[0,0] + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = endl[0,1] + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
if mesh.dim==2:
ztop = mesh.vectorNy[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
elif mesh.dim==3:
ztop = mesh.vectorNz[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
## Build list of Tx-Rx locations depending on survey type
# Dipole-dipole: Moving tx with [a] spacing -> [AB a MN1 a MN2 ... a MNn]
# Pole-dipole: Moving pole on one end -> [A a MN1 a MN2 ... MNn a B]
SrcList = []
if stype != 'gradient':
for ii in range(0, int(nstn)-1):
if stype == 'dpdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],N[ii,:]]
elif stype == 'pdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],M[ii,:]]
# Rx.append(np.c_[M[ii+1:indx,:],N[ii+1:indx,:]])
# Current elctrode seperation
AB = xy_2_r(tx[0,1],endl[1,0],tx[1,1],endl[1,1])
# Number of receivers to fit
nstn = np.min([np.floor( (AB - b) / a ) , n])
# Check if there is enough space, else break the loop
if nstn <= 0:
continue
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = N[ii,0] + dl_x*b + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = N[ii,1] + dl_y*b + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
# Create receiver poles
if mesh.dim==3:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(P1, P2)
elif mesh.dim==2:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(P1, P2)
if stype == 'dpdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[ii,:],N[ii,:])
elif stype == 'pdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Pole([rxClass], M[ii,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
elif stype == 'gradient':
# Gradient survey only requires Tx at end of line and creates a square
# grid of receivers at in the middle at a pre-set minimum distance
# Get the edge limit of survey area
min_x = endl[0,0] + dl_x * b
min_y = endl[0,1] + dl_y * b
max_x = endl[1,0] - dl_x * b
max_y = endl[1,1] - dl_y * b
box_l = np.sqrt( (min_x - max_x)**2 + (min_y - max_y)**2 )
box_w = box_l/2.
nstn = np.floor( box_l / a )
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = min_x + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = min_y + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
# Define number of cross lines
nlin = int(np.floor( box_w / a ))
lind = range(-nlin,nlin+1)
ngrad = nstn * len(lind)
rx = np.zeros([ngrad,6])
for ii in range( len(lind) ):
# Move line in perpendicular direction by dipole spacing
lxx = stn_x - lind[ii]*a*dl_y
lyy = stn_y + lind[ii]*a*dl_x
M = np.c_[ lxx, lyy , np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
N = np.c_[ lxx+a*dl_x, lyy+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rx[(ii*nstn):((ii+1)*nstn),:] = np.c_[M,N]
if mesh.dim==3:
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(rx[:,:3], rx[:,3:])
elif mesh.dim==2:
M = M[:,[0,2]]
N = N[:,[0,2]]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(rx[:,[0,2]], rx[:,[3,5]])
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[0,:], N[-1,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
else:
print """stype must be either 'pdp', 'dpdp' or 'gradient'. """
return SrcList
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
from StaticUtils import *
-3
View File
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
import DC
import IP
import SIP
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ class FieldsTDEM(Problem.TimeFields):
else:
e = np.zeros((nE,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nE, nSrc))
u = np.concatenate((u, b, e))
return Utils.mkvc(u,nSrc)
@@ -108,11 +107,11 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector (model object)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM f: Fields resulting from m
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (data object)
@@ -125,15 +124,15 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
p = self.Gvec(m, v, f)
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
p = self.Gvec(m, v, u)
y = self.solveAh(m, p)
Jv = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=y)
Jv = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=y)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Survey.Data v: vector (data object)
@@ -150,15 +149,15 @@ class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
p = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=v, adjoint=True)
p = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, v=v, adjoint=True)
y = self.solveAht(m, p)
w = self.Gtvec(m, y, f)
w = self.Gtvec(m, y, u)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(w)
-142
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@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse as sp
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.TimeFields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey. Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
b = f[srcList,'b']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _eDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is True:
return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is True:
return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
class Fields_Derivs(Fields):
knownFields = {
'bDeriv': 'F',
'eDeriv': 'E',
'hDeriv': 'E',
'jDeriv': 'F'
}
class Fields_b(Fields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'bSolution': 'F'}
aliasFields = {
'b': ['bSolution', 'F', '_b'],
'e': ['bSolution', 'E', '_e'],
}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.MeSigmaIDeriv = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
self.edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def _b(self, bSolution, srcList, tInd):
return bSolution
def _bDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint=False):
return Identity()*dun_dm_v
def _bDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
def _e(self, bSolution, srcList, tInd):
e = self.MeSigmaI * ( self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution ) )
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
_, S_e = src.eval(self.survey.prob, self.survey.prob.times[tInd])
e[:,i] = e[:,i] - self.MeSigmaI * S_e
return e
def _eDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint = False):
if adjoint is True:
return self.MfMui.T * ( self.edgeCurl * ( self.MeSigmaI.T * dun_dm_v ) )
return self.MeSigmaI * ( self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * dun_dm_v ) )
def _eDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
_, S_e = src.eval(self.survey.prob, self.survey.prob.times[tInd])
bSolution = self[[src],'bSolution',tInd]
_, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob.times[tInd], self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint is True:
return self.MeSigmaIDeriv(-S_e + self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution ) ).T * v - S_eDeriv(self.MeSigmaI.T * v)
return self.MeSigmaIDeriv(-S_e + self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution)) * v - self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v)
class Fields_e(Fields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'eSolution': 'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e': ['eSolution', 'E', '_e'],
'b': ['eSolution', 'F', '_b'],
}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.MeSigmaIDeriv = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
self.edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList, tInd):
return eSolution
def _eDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint = False):
return dun_dm_v
def _eDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList, tInd):
raise NotImplementedError
def _bDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError
def _bDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
-246
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@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import np, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
####################################################
# Sources
####################################################
class BaseWaveform(object):
def __init__(self, offTime=0., hasInitialFields=False):
self.offTime = offTime
self.hasInitialFields = hasInitialFields
def _assertMatchesPair(self, pair):
assert (isinstance(self, pair)
), "Waveform object must be an instance of a %s BaseWaveform class."%(pair.__name__)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError # needed for E-formulation
class StepOffWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
return 0.
class RawWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError('RawWaveform has not been implemented, you should write it!')
class TriangularWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError('TriangularWaveform has not been implemented, you should write it!')
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
# rxPair = Rx
integrate = True
waveformPair = BaseWaveform
@property
def waveform(self):
"A waveform instance is not None"
return getattr(self, '_waveform', None)
@waveform.setter
def waveform(self, val):
if self.waveform is None:
val._assertMatchesPair(self.waveformPair)
self._mapping = val
else:
self._mapping = self.PropMap(val)
def __init__(self, rxList, waveform = StepOffWaveform(), **kwargs):
self.waveform = waveform
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def bInitial(self, prob):
return Zero()
def bInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def eInitial(self, prob):
return Zero()
def eInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def eval(self, prob, time):
S_m = self.S_m(prob, time)
S_e = self.S_e(prob, time)
return S_m, S_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
if v is not None:
return self.S_mDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint), self.S_eDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint)
def S_m(self, prob, time):
return Zero()
def S_e(self, prob, time):
return Zero()
def S_mDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def S_eDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
waveform = None
loc = None
orientation = 'Z'
moment = 1.
mu = mu_0
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
assert self.orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def _bfromVectorPotential(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif prob._eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
else:
srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def bInitial(self, prob):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
return self._bfromVectorPotential(prob)
def eInitial(self, prob):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
b = self.bInitial(prob)
MeSigmaI = prob.MeSigmaI
MfMui = prob.MfMui
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
return MeSigmaI * (C.T * (MfMui * b))
def eInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
b = self.bInitial(prob)
MeSigmaIDeriv = prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
MfMui = prob.MfMui
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
S_e = self.S_e(prob, prob.t0)
# S_e doesn't depend on the model
if adjoint:
return MeSigmaIDeriv( -S_e + C.T * ( MfMui * b ) ).T * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv( -S_e + C.T * ( MfMui * b ) ) * v
def S_m(self, prob, time):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
raise NotImplementedError
return Zero()
def S_e(self, prob, time):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
raise NotImplementedError
return Zero()
class CircularLoop(MagDipole):
waveform = None
loc = None
orientation = 'Z'
radius = None
mu = mu_0
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
assert self.orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def _bfromVectorPotential(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif prob._eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', radius=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = MagneticLoopVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
+127 -49
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import np, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np
from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
import SrcTDEM as Src
from BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM
####################################################
# Receivers
####################################################
class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'ex':['e', 'Ex', 'N'],
@@ -27,7 +21,7 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
@@ -57,65 +51,149 @@ class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def eval(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
def projectFields(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, v, adjoint=False):
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint:
return P * v #Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField+'Deriv', :])
return P * Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField, :])
elif adjoint:
# dP_dF_T = P.T * v #[src, self]
# newshape = (len(dP_dF_T)/timeMesh.nN, timeMesh.nN )
return P.T * v #np.reshape(dP_dF_T, newshape, order='F')
return P.T * v[src, self]
####################################################
# Survey
####################################################
class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
rxPair = RxTDEM
radius = None
class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
F0 = getattr(self, '_getInitialFields_' + self.srcType)(mesh)
return F0
def getJs(self, mesh, time):
return None
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SurveyTDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Time domain electromagnetic survey
docstring for SurveyTDEM
"""
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPair = Rx
srcPair = SrcTDEM
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, u):
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
raise Exception('Use Receivers to project fields deriv.')
# assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
# if not adjoint:
# data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
# for src in self.srcList:
# for rx in src.rxList:
# data[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
# return data
# else:
# f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
# for src in self.srcList:
# for rx in src.rxList:
# Ptv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
# Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
# if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
# f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
# else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
# f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
# return f
if not adjoint:
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
return data
else:
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Ptv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
return f
-553
View File
@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM import Survey as SurveyTDEM
from SimPEG.EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM import *
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import time
class BaseTDEMProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start with the first order form of Maxwell's equations
"""
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseTimeProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def fields(self, m):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return F: fields
"""
tic = time.time()
self.curModel = m
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
# set initial fields
F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',0] = self.getInitialFields()
# timestep to solve forward
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
if Ainv is not None and (tInd > 0 and dt != self.timeSteps[tInd - 1]):# keep factors if dt is the same as previous step b/c A will be the same
Ainv.clean()
Ainv = None
if Ainv is None:
A = self.getAdiag(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = self.getRHS(tInd+1) # this is on the nodes of the time mesh
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd)
if self.verbose: print (' Solving... (tInd = %i)')% (tInd+1)
sol = Ainv * (rhs - Asubdiag * F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',tInd]) # taking a step
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',tInd+1] = sol
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Jvec computes the sensitivity times a vector
.. math::
\mathbf{J} \mathbf{v} = \\frac{d\mathbf{P}}{d\mathbf{F}} \left( \\frac{d\mathbf{F}}{d\mathbf{u}} \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} + \\frac{\partial\mathbf{F}}{\partial\mathbf{m}} \\right) \mathbf{v}
where
.. math::
\mathbf{A} \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} + \\frac{d\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{u})}{d\mathbf{m}} = \\frac{d \mathbf{RHS}}{d \mathbf{m}}
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution' # the thing we solved for
self.curModel = m
# mat to store previous time-step's solution deriv times a vector for each source
# size: nu x nSrc
# this is a bit silly
# if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
# ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF, len(Srcs)))
# elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
# ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE, len(Srcs)))
# for i, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
dun_dm_v = np.hstack([Utils.mkvc(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src,v),2) for src in self.survey.srcList]) # can over-write this at each timestep
#
df_dm_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # store the field derivs we need to project to calc full deriv
Adiaginv = None
for tInd, dt in zip(range(self.nT), self.timeSteps):
if Adiaginv is not None and (tInd > 0 and dt != self.timeSteps[tInd - 1]):# keep factors if dt is the same as previous step b/c A will be the same
Adiaginv.clean()
Adiaginv = None
if Adiaginv is None:
A = self.getAdiag(tInd)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd)
for i, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
# here, we are lagging by a timestep, so filling in as we go
for projField in set([rx.projField for rx in src.rxList]):
# Seogi: df_duFun?
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%projField, None)
# df_dm_v is dense, but we only need the times at (rx.P.T * ones > 0)
# This should be called rx.footprint
df_dm_v[src, '%sDeriv'%projField , tInd] = df_dmFun(tInd, src, dun_dm_v[:,i], v)
un_src = f[src,ftype,tInd+1]
dA_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, v) # cell centered on time mesh
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, v) # on nodes of time mesh
dAsubdiag_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd, f[src,ftype,tInd], v)
JRHS = dRHS_dm_v - dAsubdiag_dm_v - dA_dm_v
# step in time and overwrite
if tInd != len(self.timeSteps+1):
dun_dm_v[:,i] = Adiaginv * (JRHS - Asubdiag * dun_dm_v[:,i])
# Seogi: suspcious spot
# Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
Jv = []
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
# Looping over data class append memory as well!!
# Jv[src,rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(df_dm_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:]))
Jv.append(rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(df_dm_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:])))
Adiaginv.clean()
# del df_dm_v, dun_dm_v, Asubdiag
# return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
return np.hstack(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Jvec computes the adjoint of the sensitivity times a vector
.. math::
\mathbf{J}^\\top \mathbf{v} = \left( \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top \\frac{d\mathbf{F}}{d\mathbf{u}} ^ \\top + \\frac{\partial\mathbf{F}}{\partial\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top \\right) \\frac{d\mathbf{P}}{d\mathbf{F}} ^ \\top \mathbf{v}
where
.. math::
\\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} ^\\top \mathbf{A}^\\top + \\frac{d\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{u})}{d\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top = \\frac{d \mathbf{RHS}}{d \mathbf{m}} ^ \\top
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution' # the thing we solved for
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
df_duT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey)
ATinv_df_duT_v = np.zeros((len(self.survey.srcList), len(f[self.survey.srcList[0],ftype,0])), dtype=float) # same size as fields at a single timestep
JTv = np.zeros(m.shape, dtype=float)
# Loop over sources and receivers to create a fields object: PT_v, df_duT_v, df_dmT_v
PT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # initialize storage for PT_v (don't need to preserve over sources)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Looping over initializing field class is appending memory!
# PT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # initialize storage for PT_v (don't need to preserve over sources)
# initialize size
df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, :] = np.zeros_like(f[src, self._fieldType, :])
for rx in src.rxList:
print ('_%sDeriv')%(rx.projField)
PT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(v[src,rx]), adjoint=True) # this is +=
# PT_v = np.reshape(curPT_v,(len(curPT_v)/self.timeMesh.nN, self.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
for tInd in range(self.nT+1):
cur = df_duTFun(tInd, src, None, Utils.mkvc(PT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,tInd]), adjoint=True)
df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, tInd] = df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, tInd] + Utils.mkvc(cur[0],2)
JTv = cur[1] + JTv
del PT_v # no longer need this
AdiagTinv = None
# Do the back-solve through time
for tIndP in reversed(range(self.nT + 1)):
tInd = tIndP - 1
if AdiagTinv is not None and (tInd <= self.nT and self.timeSteps[tInd] != self.timeSteps[tInd+1]): # if the previous timestep is the same --> no need to refactor the matrix
AdiagTinv.clean()
AdiagTinv = None
# refactor if we need to
if AdiagTinv is None and tInd > -1:
Adiag = self.getAdiag(tInd)
AdiagTinv = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts)
dAsubdiag_dm_v = Zero()
if tInd < self.nT - 1:
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd+1)
for isrc, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
# solve against df_duT_v
if tInd >= self.nT-1:
# last timestep (first to be solved)
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = AdiagTinv * df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]
elif tInd > -1:
# else:
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = AdiagTinv * (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
else:
# AdiagTinv = I
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:])
# - Utils.mkvc(Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
# (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
if tInd < self.nT - 1:
dAsubdiagT_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd+1, f[src,ftype,tInd+1], ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint = True)
if tInd > -1:
un_src = f[src,ftype,tInd+1]
dAT_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # cell centered on time mesh
dRHST_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # on nodes of time mesh
JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc(- dAT_dm_v - dAsubdiag_dm_v + dRHST_dm_v)
else:
# dA_dm_v = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1], adjoint=True)
# print np.linalg.norm(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src, df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1], adjoint=True))
# print np.linalg.norm(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1])
# vec = - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]) + Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1])
# dAsubdiagT_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd+1, f[src,ftype,tInd+1], Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]), adjoint = True)
dRHST_dm_v = Utils.mkvc(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src, Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]) , adjoint=True))
JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc( -dAsubdiagT_dm_v + dRHST_dm_v) #
# # dAT_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # cell centered on time mesh
# dRHST_dm_v0 = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # on nodes of time mesh
# dRHST_dm_v1 = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv( Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]), adjoint=True)
# JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc(dRHST_dm_v0 + dRHST_dm_v1)
# print 'here'
# inFields = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(f[src,ftype,tInd+1], Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]), adjoint=True)
# # - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]), adjoint=True)
# print inFields.shape
# JTv = JTv + inFields
# dAsubdiag_dm_v = 0
# Missing the 0 step
# adding du_dm^T * dF_du^T * P^T vfor time 0 (no dRHS_dm_v at time 0)
# Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(0)
# for src in self.survey.srcList:
# for projField in set(rx.projField):
# v = AdiagTinv * (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,0]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
# JTv = JTv - Utils.mkvc(self.getAdiagDeriv(0, f[src, ftype, tInd], v, adjoint = True))
# # JTv = JTv + self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,0] - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:])), adjoint=True)
# del df_duT_v, ATinv_df_duT_v, A, Asubdiag
if AdiagTinv is not None:
AdiagTinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(JTv).astype(float)
def getSourceTerm(self, tInd):
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)))
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)))
elif self._eqLocs is 'EF':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)))
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self, self.times[tInd])
S_m[:,i] = S_m[:,i] + smi
S_e[:,i] = S_e[:,i] + sei
return S_m, S_e
def getInitialFields(self):
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF, len(Srcs)))
elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE, len(Srcs)))
for i,src in enumerate(Srcs):
ifields[:,i] = ifields[:,i] + getattr(src, '%sInitial'%self._fieldType, None)(self)
return ifields
def getInitialFieldsDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is False:
if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mesh.nF)
elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mesh.nE)
elif adjoint is True:
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mapping.nP)
ifieldsDeriv = Utils.mkvc(getattr(src, '%sInitialDeriv'%self._fieldType, None)(self,v,adjoint)) + ifieldsDeriv
# ifieldsDeriv = Utils.mkvc(getattr(src, '%sInitialDeriv'%self._fieldType, None)(self,v,adjoint)) + ifieldsDeriv
# ifieldsDeriv = self.getAdiagDeriv(None, u, v, adjoint)
# ifieldsDeriv = ifieldsDeriv.sum()
return ifieldsDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
# ------------------------------- Problem_b -------------------------------------------- #
class Problem_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
"""
Starting from the quasi-static E-B formulation of Maxwell's equations (semi-discretized)
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}
where :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity, we eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
.. math::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}
to obtain a second order semi-discretized system in :math:`\mathbf{b}`
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} + \\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e} + \mathbf{s_m}
and moving everything except the time derivative to the rhs gives
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = -\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} + \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e} + \mathbf{s_m}
For the time discretization, we use backward euler. To solve for the :math:`n+1`th time step, we have
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{b}^{n+1} - \mathbf{b}^{n}}{\mathbf{dt}} = -\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b}^{n+1} + \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}^{n+1} + \mathbf{s_m}^{n+1}
re-arranging to put :math:`\mathbf{b}^{n+1}` on the left hand side gives
.. math::
(\mathbf{I} + \mathbf{dt} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}) \mathbf{b}^{n+1} = \mathbf{b}^{n} + \mathbf{dt}(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}^{n+1} + \mathbf{s_m}^{n+1})
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Mapping mapping: mapping
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_b
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def getAdiag(self, tInd):
"""
System matrix at a given time index
.. math::
(\mathbf{I} + \mathbf{dt} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f})
"""
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MfMui = self.MfMui
I = Utils.speye(self.mesh.nF)
A = 1./dt * I + ( C * ( MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui ) ) )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * A
return A
def getAdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = lambda x: self.MeSigmaIDeriv(x)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv(C.T * ( MfMui * u )).T * ( C.T * v )
ADeriv = ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv(C.T * ( MfMui * u )) * v ) )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ADeriv
return ADeriv
def getAsubdiag(self, tInd):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
MfMui = self.MfMui
Asubdiag = - 1./dt * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * Asubdiag
return Asubdiag
def getAsubdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero() * v
def getRHS(self, tInd):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(tInd)
rhs = (C * (MeSigmaI * S_e) + S_m)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * rhs
return rhs
def getRHSDeriv(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MeSigmaIDeriv = lambda u: self.MeSigmaIDeriv(u)
MfMui = self.MfMui
_, S_e = src.eval(tInd, self)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.times[tInd], self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = self.MfMui * v
if isinstance(S_e, Utils.Zero):
MeSigmaIDerivT_v = Utils.Zero()
else:
MeSigmaIDerivT_v = MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e).T * v
RHSDeriv = MeSigmaIDerivT_v + S_eDeriv( MeSigmaI.T * ( C.T * v ) ) + S_mDeriv(v)
return RHSDeriv
if isinstance(S_e, Utils.Zero):
MeSigmaIDeriv_v = Utils.Zero()
else:
MeSigmaIDeriv_v = MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e) * v
RHSDeriv = (C * (MeSigmaIDeriv_v + MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v) + S_mDeriv(v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return self.MfMui.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
# ------------------------------- Problem_e -------------------------------------------- #
class Problem_e(BaseTDEMProblem):
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_e
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def getAdiag(self, tInd):
"""
System matrix at a given time index
"""
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
return C.T * ( MfMui * C ) + 1./dt * MeSigma
def getAdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaDeriv = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1./dt * MeSigmaDeriv.T * v
return 1./dt * MeSigmaDeriv * v
def getAsubdiag(self, tInd):
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigma
def getAsubdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
if adjoint:
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigmaDeriv(u).T * v
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigmaDeriv(u) * v
def getRHS(self, tInd):
return Zero()
def getRHSDeriv(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
from TDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, Problem_b, Problem_e
from FieldsTDEM import Fields, Fields_b
from SurveyTDEM import Survey, Src, Rx
from SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
-199
View File
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np
from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM
import SrcTDEM as Src
class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'ex':['e', 'Ex', 'N'],
'ey':['e', 'Ey', 'N'],
'ez':['e', 'Ez', 'N'],
'bx':['b', 'Fx', 'N'],
'by':['b', 'Fy', 'N'],
'bz':['b', 'Fz', 'N'],
'dbxdt':['b', 'Fx', 'CC'],
'dbydt':['b', 'Fy', 'CC'],
'dbzdt':['b', 'Fz', 'CC'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType):
Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projTLoc(self):
"""Time Location projection (e.g. CC N)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def getTimeP(self, timeMesh):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
if self.rxType in ['dbxdt','dbydt','dbzdt']:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)*timeMesh.faceDiv
else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def eval(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint:
return P * Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField, :])
elif adjoint:
return P.T * v[src, self]
class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
rxPair = RxTDEM
radius = None
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
F0 = getattr(self, '_getInitialFields_' + self.srcType)(mesh)
return F0
def getJs(self, mesh, time):
return None
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SurveyTDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
docstring for SurveyTDEM
"""
srcPair = SrcTDEM
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
if not adjoint:
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
return data
else:
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Ptv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
return f
-3
View File
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
+33
View File
@@ -13,4 +13,37 @@ def k(freq, sigma, mu=mu_0, eps=epsilon_0):
beta = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) - 1) )
return alp - 1j*beta
# Constitutive relations
def e_from_j(prob,j):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigmaI = prob.MeSigmaI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigmaI = prob.MfRho
return MSigmaI*j
def j_from_e(prob,e):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MSigma = prob.MeSigma
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MSigma = prob.MfRhoI
return MSigma*e
def b_from_h(prob,h):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMu = prob.MfMuiI
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMu = prob.MeMu
return MMu*h
def h_from_b(prob,b):
eqLocs = prob._eqLocs
if eqLocs is 'FE':
MMuI = prob.MfMui
elif eqLocs is 'EF':
MMuI = prob.MeMuI
return MMuI*b
+4 -1
View File
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
from EMUtils import omega, k
# import Sources
# import Ana
# import Solver
from EMUtils import omega, e_from_j, j_from_e, b_from_h, h_from_b
from AnalyticUtils import MagneticDipoleFields, MagneticDipoleVectorPotential, MagneticLoopVectorPotential
+23 -79
View File
@@ -4,77 +4,63 @@ from SimPEG import EM
import sys
from scipy.constants import mu_0
FLR = 1e-20 # "zero", so if residual below this --> pass regardless of order
CONDUCTIVITY = 1e1
MU = mu_0
freq = 5e-1
def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu=False, verbose=False):
cs = 10.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 0, 0, 0
npad = 8
def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, verbose=False):
cs = 5.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 6, 6, 6
npad = 3
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz],['C','C','C'])
if useMu is True:
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.ExpMap(mesh)), ('mu', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
else:
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.array([np.linspace(-5.*cs,-2.*cs,3),np.linspace(5.*cs,2.*cs,3)]) + cs/4. #don't sample right by the source, slightly off alignment from either staggered grid
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.linspace(-2.*cs,2.*cs,5))
Rx0 = getattr(EM.FDEM.Rx, 'Point_' + comp[0])
if comp[2] == 'r':
real_or_imag = 'real'
elif comp[2] == 'i':
real_or_imag = 'imag'
rx0 = Rx0(XYZ, comp[1], 'imag')
x = np.array([np.linspace(-30,-15,3),np.linspace(15,30,3)]) #don't sample right by the source
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.r_[0.])
Rx0 = EM.FDEM.Rx(XYZ, comp)
Src = []
for SrcType in SrcList:
if SrcType is 'MagDipole':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'MagDipole_Bfield':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole_Bfield([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole_Bfield([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'CircularLoop':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.CircularLoop([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.CircularLoop([Rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'RawVec':
if fdemType is 'e' or fdemType is 'b':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, S_m, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_e))
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e))
elif fdemType is 'h' or fdemType is 'j':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_m, S_e))
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1.
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1.
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([Rx0], freq, S_m, S_e))
if verbose:
print ' Fetching %s problem' % (fdemType)
if fdemType == 'e':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'b':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'j':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_j(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_j(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'h':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -84,48 +70,6 @@ def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu=False, verbose=False):
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
pass
return prb
def crossCheckTest(SrcList, fdemType1, fdemType2, comp, addrandoms = False, useMu=False, TOL=1e-5, verbose=False):
l2norm = lambda r: np.sqrt(r.dot(r))
prb1 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType1, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
mesh = prb1.mesh
print 'Cross Checking Forward: %s, %s formulations - %s' % (fdemType1, fdemType2, comp)
logsig = np.log(np.ones(mesh.nC)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.ones(mesh.nC)*MU
if addrandoms is True:
logsig += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*MU*1e-1
if useMu is True:
m = np.r_[logsig, mu]
else:
m = logsig
survey1 = prb1.survey
d1 = survey1.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 1 solved'
prb2 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType2, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
survey2 = prb2.survey
d2 = survey2.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 2 solved'
r = d2-d1
l2r = l2norm(r)
tol = np.max([TOL*(10**int(np.log10(0.5* (l2norm(d1) + l2norm(d2)) ))),FLR])
print l2norm(d1), l2norm(d2), l2r , tol, l2r < tol
return l2r < tol
return prb
+1 -2
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# from EM import *
import TDEM
import FDEM
import Static
import Base
import Analytics
import Utils
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
-68
View File
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
def run(plotIt=False):
cs = 25.
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz], 'CCN')
sighalf = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)*sighalf
xtemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
ytemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
xyz_rxP = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp-10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxN = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp+10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxM = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp, ytemp, np.r_[0.])
# if plotIt:
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (5,5))
# mesh.plotSlice(sigma, grid=True, ax = ax)
# ax.plot(xyz_rxP[:,0],xyz_rxP[:,1], 'w.')
# ax.plot(xyz_rxN[:,0],xyz_rxN[:,1], 'r.', ms = 3)
rx = DC.RxDipole(xyz_rxP, xyz_rxN)
src = DC.SrcDipole([rx], [-200, 0, -12.5], [+200, 0, -12.5])
survey = DC.SurveyDC([src])
problem = DC.ProblemDC_CC(mesh)
problem.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
problem.Solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception, e:
pass
data = survey.dpred(sigma)
def DChalf(srclocP, srclocN, rxloc, sigma, I=1.):
rp = (srclocP.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rn = (srclocN.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rP = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rp)**2).sum(axis=1))
rN = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rn)**2).sum(axis=1))
return I/(sigma*2.*np.pi)*(1/rP-1/rN)
data_anaP = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxP, sighalf)
data_anaN = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxN, sighalf)
data_ana = data_anaP-data_anaN
Data_ana = data_ana.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Data = data.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
X = xyz_rxM[:,0].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Y = xyz_rxM[:,1].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2, figsize = (12, 5))
vmin = np.r_[data, data_ana].min()
vmax = np.r_[data, data_ana].max()
dat1 = ax[1].contourf(X, Y, Data, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
dat0 = ax[0].contourf(X, Y, Data_ana, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
cb0 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[0])
cb1 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[1])
ax[1].set_title('Analytic')
ax[0].set_title('Computed')
plt.show()
return np.linalg.norm(data-data_ana)/np.linalg.norm(data_ana)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print run(plotIt=True)
@@ -1,102 +1,87 @@
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, sp
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
from SimPEG import *
import simpegDCIP as DC
import scipy.interpolate as interpolation
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import time
import re
def run(loc=None, sig=None, radi=None, param=None, surveyType='dipole-dipole', unitType='appConductivity', plotIt=True):
def run(loc=np.c_[[-50.,0.,-50.],[50.,0.,-50.]], sig=np.r_[1e-2,1e-1,1e-3], radi=np.r_[25.,25.], param = np.r_[30.,30.,5], stype = 'dpdp', plotIt=True):
"""
DC Forward Simulation
=====================
Forward model two conductive spheres in a half-space and plot a
pseudo-section. Assumes an infinite line source and measures along the
center of the spheres.
INPUT:
loc = Location of spheres [[x1,y1,z1],[x2,y2,z2]]
radi = Radius of spheres [r1,r2]
param = Conductivity of background and two spheres [m0,m1,m2]
surveyType = survey type 'pole-dipole' or 'dipole-dipole'
unitType = Data type "appResistivity" | "appConductivity" | "volt"
Created by @fourndo
DC Forward Simulation
Forward model conductive spheres in a half-space and plot a pseudo-section
Created on Mon Feb 01 19:28:06 2016
@fourndo
"""
assert surveyType in ['pole-dipole', 'dipole-dipole'], "Source type (surveyType) must be pdp or dpdp (pole dipole or dipole dipole)"
assert unitType in ['appResistivity', 'appConductivity', 'volt'], "Unit type (unitType) must be appResistivity or appConductivity or volt (potential)"
if loc is None:
loc = np.c_[[-50.,0.,-50.],[50.,0.,-50.]]
if sig is None:
sig = np.r_[1e-2,1e-1,1e-3]
if radi is None:
radi = np.r_[25.,25.]
if param is None:
param = np.r_[30.,30.,5]
# First we need to create a mesh and a model.
# This is our mesh
dx = 5.
hxind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 75), (dx,15,1.3)]
hyind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 10), (dx,15,1.3)]
hzind = [(dx,15,-1.3),(dx, 15)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hxind, hyind, hzind], 'CCN')
# Set background conductivity
model = np.ones(mesh.nC) * sig[0]
# First anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,0],radi[0],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[1]
# Second anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,1],radi[1],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[2]
# Get index of the center
indy = int(mesh.nCy/2)
# Plot the model for reference
# Define core mesh extent
xlim = 200
zlim = 100
zlim = 125
# Specify the survey type: "pdp" | "dpdp"
# Then specify the end points of the survey. Let's keep it simple for now and survey above the anomalies, top of the mesh
ends = [(-175,0),(175,0)]
ends = np.c_[np.asarray(ends),np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# Snap the endpoints to the grid. Easier to create 2D section.
indx = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, ends )
locs = np.c_[mesh.gridCC[indx,0],mesh.gridCC[indx,1],np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# We will handle the geometry of the survey for you and create all the combination of tx-rx along line
# [Tx, Rx] = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
survey, Tx, Rx = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
[Tx, Rx] = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, stype, param[0], param[1], param[2])
# Define some global geometry
dl_len = np.sqrt( np.sum((locs[0,:] - locs[1,:])**2) )
dl_len = np.sqrt( np.sum((locs[0,:] - locs[1,:])**2) )
dl_x = ( Tx[-1][0,1] - Tx[0][0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( Tx[-1][1,1] - Tx[0][1,0] ) / dl_len
#azm = np.arctan(dl_y/dl_x)
azm = np.arctan(dl_y/dl_x)
#Set boundary conditions
mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
# Define the linear system needed for the DC problem. We assume an infitite
# line source for simplicity.
# Define the differential operators needed for the DC problem
Div = mesh.faceDiv
Grad = mesh.cellGrad
Msig = Utils.sdiag(1./(mesh.aveF2CC.T*(1./model)))
A = Div*Msig*Grad
# Change one corner to deal with nullspace
A[0,0] = 1
A = sp.csc_matrix(A)
# We will solve the system iteratively, so a pre-conditioner is helpful
# This is simply a Jacobi preconditioner (inverse of the main diagonal)
dA = A.diagonal()
@@ -105,104 +90,90 @@ def run(loc=None, sig=None, radi=None, param=None, surveyType='dipole-dipole', u
# Now we can solve the system for all the transmitters
# We want to store the data
data = []
# There is probably a more elegant way to do this, but we can just for-loop through the transmitters
for ii in range(len(Tx)):
start_time = time.time() # Let's time the calculations
#print("Transmitter %i / %i\r" % (ii+1,len(Tx)))
# Select dipole locations for receiver
rxloc_M = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,0:3])
rxloc_N = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,3:])
# For usual cases 'dipole-dipole' or "gradient"
if surveyType == 'pole-dipole':
# For usual cases "dpdp" or "gradient"
if not re.match(stype,'pdp'):
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1,1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
else:
# Create an "inifinity" pole
tx = np.squeeze(Tx[ii][:,0:1])
tinf = tx + np.array([dl_x,dl_y,0])*dl_len*2
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.c_[tx,tinf].T)
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
else:
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1,1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
# Iterative Solve
Ainvb = sp.linalg.bicgstab(P*A,P*RHS, tol=1e-5)
# We now have the potential everywhere
phi = Utils.mkvc(Ainvb[0])
phi = mkvc(Ainvb[0])
# Solve for phi on pole locations
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_M, 'CC')
P2 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_N, 'CC')
# Compute the potential difference
dtemp = (P1*phi - P2*phi)*np.pi
data.append( dtemp )
data.append( dtemp )
print '\rTransmitter {0} of {1} -> Time:{2} sec'.format(ii,len(Tx),time.time()- start_time),
print 'Transmitter {0} of {1}'.format(ii,len(Tx))
print 'Forward completed'
# Let's just convert the 3D format into 2D (distance along line) and plot
survey2D = DC.convertObs_DC3D_to_2D(survey, np.ones(survey.nSrc) , 'Xloc')
survey2D.dobs =np.hstack(data)
[Tx2d, Rx2d] = DC.convertObs_DC3D_to_2D(Tx,Rx)
# Here is an example for the first tx-rx array
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7,7))
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,1, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax.add_artist(circle1)
ax.add_artist(circle2)
dat = mesh.plotSlice(np.log10(model), ax = ax, normal = 'Y',
ind = indy,grid=True, clim = np.log10([sig.min(),sig.max()]))
ax.set_title('3-D model')
mesh.plotSlice(np.log10(model), ax =ax, normal = 'Y', ind = indy,grid=True)
ax.set_title('E-W section at '+str(mesh.vectorCCy[indy])+' m')
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
plt.scatter(Tx[0][0,:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx[0][:,0::3],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.xlim([-xlim,xlim])
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
pos = ax.get_position()
ax.set_position([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height])
pos = ax.get_position()
cbarax = fig.add_axes([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height * 0.04]) ## the parameters are the specified position you set
cb = fig.colorbar(dat[0],cax=cbarax, orientation="horizontal",
ax = ax, ticks=np.linspace(np.log10(sig.min()),
np.log10(sig.max()), 3), format="$10^{%.1f}$")
cb.set_label("Conductivity (S/m)",size=12)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=12)
# Second plot for the predicted apparent resistivity data
ax2 = plt.subplot(2,1,2, aspect='equal')
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,2, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax2.add_artist(circle1)
ax2.add_artist(circle2)
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0]-Tx[0][0,0],loc[2,0]),radi[0],color='w',fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1]-Tx[0][0,0],loc[2,1]),radi[1],color='k',fill=False, lw=3)
ax.add_artist(circle1)
ax.add_artist(circle2)
# Add the speudo section
dat = DC.plot_pseudoSection(survey2D, ax2, surveyType=surveyType, unitType=unitType) # plt.scatter(Tx2d[0][:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
# plt.scatter(Rx2d[0][:],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
# plt.plot(np.r_[Tx2d[0][0],Rx2d[-1][-1,-1]],np.ones(2)*mesh.vectorNz[-1], color='k')
ax2.set_title('Apparent Conductivity data')
DC.plot_pseudoSection(Tx2d,Rx2d,data,mesh.vectorNz[-1],stype)
plt.scatter(Tx2d[0][:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx2d[0][:],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.plot(np.r_[Tx2d[0][0],Rx2d[-1][-1,-1]],np.ones(2)*mesh.vectorNz[-1], color='k')
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
plt.show()
return fig, ax
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
run()
-115
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@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: FDEM: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Here we will create and run a FDEM 1D inversion.
"""
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 25, 15, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
layerz = -100.
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-2
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=10.
bzi = EM.FDEM.Rx.Point_b(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 1e-3]]), orientation='z', component='imag')
freqs = np.logspace(1,3,10)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 10.])
srcList = [EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z') for freq in freqs]
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.pair(survey)
std = 0.05
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(survey.dtrue)*1e-5
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (6, 6))
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dtrue[:freqs.size], 'b.-')
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dobs[:freqs.size], 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('$B_z$ (T)', fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 6)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 1e-3
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prb.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
mopt = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
plt.semilogx(np.exp(mopt), mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['$\sigma_{true}$', '$\sigma_{pred}$'],loc='best')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.EM import FDEM, Analytics, mu_0
import time
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception:
solver = SolverLU
pass
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: Schenkel and Morrison Casing Model
======================================
Here we create and run a FDEM forward simulation to calculate the vertical
current inside a steel-cased. The model is based on the Schenkel and
Morrison Casing Model, and the results are used in a 2016 SEG abstract by
Yang et al.
- Schenkel, C.J., and H.F. Morrison, 1990, Effects of well casing on potential field measurements using downhole current sources: Geophysical prospecting, 38, 663-686.
The model consists of:
- Air: Conductivity 1e-8 S/m, above z = 0
- Background: conductivity 1e-2 S/m, below z = 0
- Casing: conductivity 1e6 S/m
- 300m long
- radius of 0.1m
- thickness of 6e-3m
Inside the casing, we take the same conductivity as the background.
We are using an EM code to simulate DC, so we use frequency low enough
that the skin depth inside the casing is longer than the casing length (f
= 1e-6 Hz). The plot produced is of the current inside the casing.
These results are shown in the SEG abstract by Yang et al., 2016: 3D DC
resistivity modeling of steel casing for reservoir monitoring using
equivalent resistor network. The solver used to produce these results and
achieve the CPU time of ~30s is Mumps, which was installed using pymatsolver_
.. _pymatsolver: https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver
This example is on figshare: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3126961.v1
If you would use this example for a code comparison, or build upon it, a
citation would be much appreciated!
"""
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
# ------------------ MODEL ------------------
sigmaair = 1e-8 # air
sigmaback = 1e-2 # background
sigmacasing = 1e6 # casing
sigmainside = sigmaback # inside the casing
casing_t = 0.006 # 1cm thickness
casing_l = 300 # length of the casing
casing_r = 0.1
casing_a = casing_r - casing_t/2. # inner radius
casing_b = casing_r + casing_t/2. # outer radius
casing_z = np.r_[-casing_l,0.]
# ------------------ SURVEY PARAMETERS ------------------
freqs = np.r_[1e-6] #[1e-1, 1, 5] # frequencies
dsz = -300 # down-hole z source location
src_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,dsz]
inf_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,1e4]
print 'Skin Depth: ', [(500./np.sqrt(sigmaback*_)) for _ in freqs]
# ------------------ MESH ------------------
# fine cells near well bore
csx1, csx2 = 2e-3, 60.
pfx1, pfx2 = 1.3, 1.3
ncx1 = np.ceil(casing_b/csx1+2)
# pad nicely to second cell size
npadx1 = np.floor(np.log(csx2/csx1) / np.log(pfx1))
hx1a,hx1b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,ncx1)]),Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,npadx1,pfx1)])
dx1 = sum(hx1a)+sum(hx1b)
dx1 = np.floor(dx1/csx2)
hx1b *= (dx1*csx2 - sum(hx1a))/sum(hx1b)
# second chunk of mesh
dx2 = 300. # uniform mesh out to here
ncx2 = np.ceil((dx2 - dx1)/csx2)
npadx2 = 45
hx2a, hx2b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,ncx2)]), Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,npadx2,pfx2)])
hx = np.hstack([hx1a,hx1b,hx2a,hx2b])
# z-direction
csz = 0.05
nza = 10
ncz, npadzu, npadzd = np.int(np.ceil(np.diff(casing_z)[0]/csz))+10, 68, 68 # cell size, number of core cells, number of padding cells in the x- direction
hz = Utils.meshTensor([(csz,npadzd,-1.3), (csz,ncz), (csz,npadzu,1.3)]) # vector of cell widths in the z-direction
# Mesh
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1.,hz], [0.,0.,-np.sum(hz[:npadzu+ncz-nza])])
print 'Mesh Extent xmax: %f,: zmin: %f, zmax: %f'%(mesh.vectorCCx.max(), mesh.vectorCCz.min(), mesh.vectorCCz.max())
print 'Number of cells', mesh.nC
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 4))
ax.set_title('Simulation Mesh')
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax)
plt.show()
# Put the model on the mesh
sigWholespace = sigmaback*np.ones((mesh.nC))
sigBack = sigWholespace.copy()
sigBack[mesh.gridCC[:,2] > 0.] = sigmaair
sigCasing = sigBack.copy()
iCasingZ = (mesh.gridCC[:,2] <= casing_z[1]) & (mesh.gridCC[:,2] >= casing_z[0])
iCasingX = (mesh.gridCC[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridCC[:,0] <= casing_b)
iCasing = iCasingX & iCasingZ
sigCasing[iCasing] = sigmacasing
if plotIt is True:
# plotting parameters
xlim = np.r_[0., 0.2]
zlim = np.r_[-350., 10.]
clim_sig = np.r_[-8,6]
# plot models
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(4,4))
f = plt.colorbar(mesh.plotImage(np.log10(sigCasing),ax=ax)[0], ax=ax)
ax.grid(which='both')
ax.set_title('Log_10 (Sigma)')
ax.set_xlim(xlim)
ax.set_ylim(zlim)
f.set_clim(clim_sig)
plt.show()
# -------------- Sources --------------------
# Define Custom Current Sources
# surface source
sg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
sg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
sg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
nza = 2 # put the wire two cells above the surface
ncin = 2
# vertically directed wire
sgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < casing_a + csx1) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv_ind = sgv_indx & sgv_indz
sg_z[sgv_ind] = -1.
# horizontally directed wire
sgh_indx = (mesh.gridFx[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2])
sgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] > csz*(nza-0.5)) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < csz*(nza+0.5))
sgh_ind = sgh_indx & sgh_indz
sg_x[sgh_ind] = -1.
sgv2_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= mesh.gridFx[sgh_ind,0].max()) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv2_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv2_ind = sgv2_indx & sgv2_indz
sg_z[sgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
sg = np.hstack([sg_x,sg_y,sg_z])
sg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,sg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# downhole source
dg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
dg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
dg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
# vertically directed wire
dgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < csx1) # go through the center of the well
dgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] > dsz + csz/2.)
dgv_ind = dgv_indx & dgv_indz
dg_z[dgv_ind] = -1.
# couple to the casing downhole
dgh_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] < casing_a + csx1
dgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < dsz + csz) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] >= dsz)
dgh_ind = dgh_indx & dgh_indz
dg_x[dgh_ind] = 1.
# horizontal part at surface
dgh2_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2
dgh2_indz = sgh_indz.copy()
dgh2_ind = dgh2_indx & dgh2_indz
dg_x[dgh2_ind] = -1.
# vertical part at surface
dgv2_ind = sgv2_ind.copy()
dg_z[dgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
dg = np.hstack([dg_x,dg_y,dg_z])
dg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,dg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# ------------ Problem and Survey ---------------
survey = FDEM.Survey(sg_p + dg_p)
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
problem = FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
problem.pair(survey)
# ------------- Solve ---------------------------
t0 = time.time()
fieldsCasing = problem.fields(sigCasing)
print 'Time to solve 2 sources', time.time() - t0
# Plot current
# current density
jn0 = fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j']
jn1 = fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j']
# current
in0 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in1 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in0 = np.vstack(in0).T
in1 = np.vstack(in1).T
# integrate to get z-current inside casing
inds_inx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= casing_b)
inds_inz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= dsz ) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= 0)
inds_fz = inds_inx & inds_inz
indsx = [False]*mesh.nFx
inds = list(indsx) + list(inds_fz)
in0_in = in0[np.r_[inds]]
in1_in = in1[np.r_[inds]]
z_in = mesh.gridFz[inds_fz,2]
in0_in = in0_in.reshape([in0_in.shape[0]/3,3])
in1_in = in1_in.reshape([in1_in.shape[0]/3,3])
z_in = z_in.reshape([z_in.shape[0]/3,3])
I0 = in0_in.sum(1).real
I1 = in1_in.sum(1).real
z_in = z_in[:,0]
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12,4))
ax[0].plot(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[0].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[0].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].semilogy(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[1].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[1].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].set_ylim([1e-2, 1.])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+15 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
from scipy.constants import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=-100.)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
actMap = Maps.ActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.Vertical1DMap(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-3
@@ -42,26 +42,28 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
rxOffset=1e-3
rx = EM.TDEM.Rx(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 30]]), np.logspace(-5,-3, 31), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 80]))
survey = EM.TDEM.Survey([src])
prb = EM.TDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
rx = EM.TDEM.RxTDEM(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 30]]), np.logspace(-5,-3, 31), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP([rx], np.array([0., 0., 80]))
survey = EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM([src])
prb = EM.TDEM.ProblemTDEM_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-06, 20),(1e-05, 20), (0.0001, 20)]
prb.pair(survey)
dtrue = survey.dpred(mtrue)
# create observed data
survey.dtrue = dtrue
std = 0.05
survey.dobs = survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue,std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = 1e-5*np.linalg.norm(survey.dobs)
noise = std*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue+noise
survey.std = survey.dobs*0 + std
survey.Wd = 1/(abs(survey.dobs)*std)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (10, 6))
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dobs, 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
@@ -74,7 +76,6 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 5)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, SolverLU
## 2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Basic Forward 2D DC Resistivity
=====================================
2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
"""
# Step1: Generate Tensor and Curvilinear Mesh
sz = [40,40]
# Tensor Mesh
tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz)
# Curvilinear Mesh
rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate'))
# Step2: Direct Current (DC) operator
def DCfun(mesh, pts):
D = mesh.faceDiv
G = D.T
sigma = 1e-2*np.ones(mesh.nC)
MsigI = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma, invProp=True, invMat=True)
A = -D*MsigI*D.T
Msigi = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(1./sigma)
MsigI = Utils.sdInv(Msigi)
A = D*MsigI*G
A[-1,-1] /= mesh.vol[-1] # Remove null space
rhs = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
txind = Utils.meshutils.closestPoints(mesh, pts)
@@ -40,17 +37,39 @@ def run(plotIt=True):
if not plotIt: return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.mlab import griddata
#Step4: Making Figure
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
label = ["(a)", "(b)"]
opts = {}
vmin, vmax = phitM.min(), phitM.max()
dat = tM.plotImage(phitM, ax=axes[0], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
dat = rM.plotImage(phirM, ax=axes[1], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
#TODO: At the moment Curvilinear Mesh do not have plotimage
Xi = tM.gridCC[:,0].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
Yi = tM.gridCC[:,1].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
PHIrM = griddata(rM.gridCC[:,0], rM.gridCC[:,1], phirM, Xi, Yi, interp='linear')
axes[1].contourf(Xi, Yi, PHIrM, 100, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
tM.plotGrid(ax=axes[0], **opts)
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
rM.plotGrid(ax=axes[1], **opts)
axes[1].set_title('CurvilinearMesh')
for i in range(2):
axes[i].set_xlim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].set_ylim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].text(0., 1.0, label[i], fontsize=20)
if i==0:
axes[i].set_ylabel("y")
else:
axes[i].set_ylabel(" ")
axes[i].set_xlabel("x")
plt.show()
-124
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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
"""
Inversion: Linear Problem
=========================
Here we go over the basics of creating a linear problem and inversion.
"""
np.random.seed(1)
std_noise = 1e-2
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
m0 = np.ones(mesh.nC) * 1e-4
mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
nk = 10
jk = np.linspace(1.,nk,nk)
p = -2.
q = 1.
g = lambda k: np.exp(p*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)*np.cos(np.pi*q*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)
G = np.empty((nk, mesh.nC))
for i in range(nk):
G[i,:] = g(i)
mtrue = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.3] = 1.
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob)
survey.dobs = prob.fields(mtrue) + std_noise * np.random.randn(nk)
#survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=std_noise)
wd = np.ones(nk) * std_noise
#print survey.std[0]
#M = prob.mesh
# Distance weighting
wr = np.sum(prob.G**2.,axis=0)**0.5
wr = ( wr/np.max(wr) )
# reg = Regularization.Simple(mesh)
# reg.mref = mref
# reg.cell_weights = wr
#
dmis = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = 1./wd
#
# opt = Optimization.ProjectedGNCG(maxIter=20,lower=-2.,upper=2., maxIterCG= 10, tolCG = 1e-4)
# invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
# invProb.curModel = m0
#
# beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=2, coolingRate=1)
# target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
#
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig()
# inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta, betaest, target])
#
#
# mrec = inv.run(m0)
# ml2 = mrec
# print "Final misfit:" + str(invProb.dmisfit.eval(mrec))
#
# # Switch regularization to sparse
# phim = invProb.phi_m_last
# phid = invProb.phi_d
reg = Regularization.Sparse(mesh)
reg.mref = mref
reg.cell_weights = wr
reg.mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
eps_p = 5e-2
eps_q = 5e-2
norms = [0., 0., 2., 2.]
opt = Optimization.ProjectedGNCG(maxIter=100 ,lower=-2.,upper=2., maxIterLS = 20, maxIterCG= 10, tolCG = 1e-3)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
update_Jacobi = Directives.Update_lin_PreCond()
IRLS = Directives.Update_IRLS( norms=norms, eps_p=eps_p, eps_q=eps_q)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[IRLS,betaest,update_Jacobi])
# Run inversion
mrec = inv.run(m0)
print "Final misfit:" + str(invProb.dmisfit.eval(mrec))
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
for i in range(prob.G.shape[0]):
axes[0].plot(prob.G[i,:])
axes[0].set_title('Columns of matrix G')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mtrue, 'b-')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, reg.l2model, 'r-')
#axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Recovered Model'))
axes[1].set_ylim(-1.0,1.25)
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mrec, 'k-',lw = 2)
axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Smooth l2-l2',
'Sparse lp:' + str(reg.norms[0]) + ', lqx:' + str(reg.norms[1]) ), fontsize = 12)
plt.show()
return prob, survey, mesh, mrec
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+24 -2
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@@ -10,6 +10,28 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
"""
class LinearSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def projectFields(self, u):
return u
class LinearProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
surveyPair = LinearSurvey
def __init__(self, mesh, G, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.G = G
def fields(self, m, u=None):
return self.G.dot(m)
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.dot(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.T.dot(v)
np.random.seed(1)
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
@@ -31,8 +53,8 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey()
prob = LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob)
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=0.01)
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG as simpeg
import numpy as np
import SimPEG.MT as MT
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
MT: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Forward model 1D MT data.
Setup and run a MT 1D inversion.
"""
## Setup the forward modeling
# Setting up 1D mesh and conductivity models to forward model data.
# Frequency
nFreq = 31
freqs = np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq)
# Set mesh parameters
ct = 20
air = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,16,1.4)])
core = np.concatenate( ( np.kron(simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,10,-1.3)]),np.ones((5,))) , simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,5)]) ) )
bot = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(core[0],10,-1.4)])
x0 = -np.array([np.sum(np.concatenate((core,bot)))])
# Make the model
m1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([np.concatenate((bot,core,air))], x0=x0)
# Setup model varibles
active = m1d.vectorCCx<0.
layer1 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-800.)
layer2 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-3500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-5000.)
# Set the conductivity values
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer1 = .2
sig_layer2 = .2
# Make the true model
sigma_true = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_true[active] = sig_half
sigma_true[layer1] = sig_layer1
sigma_true[layer2] = sig_layer2
# Extract the model
m_true = np.log(sigma_true[active])
# Make the background model
sigma_0 = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_0[active] = sig_half
m_0 = np.log(sigma_0[active])
# Set the mapping
actMap = simpeg.Maps.ActiveCells(m1d, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=m1d.nCx)
mappingExpAct = simpeg.Maps.ExpMap(m1d) * actMap
## Setup the layout of the survey, set the sources and the connected receivers
# Receivers
rxList = []
for rxType in ['z1dr','z1di']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(np.array([0.0]),2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in freqs:
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Make the survey
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
survey.mtrue = m_true
## Set the problem
problem = MT.Problem1D.eForm_psField(m1d,sigmaPrimary=sigma_0,mapping=mappingExpAct)
problem.pair(survey)
## Forward model data
# Project the data
survey.dtrue = survey.dpred(m_true)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue + 0.025*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem)
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
# Assign uncertainties
std = 0.05 # 5% std
survey.std = np.abs(survey.dobs*std)
# Assign the data weight
Wd = 1./survey.std
## Setup the inversion proceedure
# Define a counter
C = simpeg.Utils.Counter()
# Set the optimization
opt = simpeg.Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 30)
opt.counter = C
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
# Data misfit
dmis = simpeg.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = Wd
# Regularization - with a regularization mesh
regMesh = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([m1d.hx[problem.mapping.sigmaMap.maps[-1].indActive]],m1d.x0)
reg = simpeg.Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
reg.mrefInSmooth = True
reg.alpha_s = 1e-7
reg.alpha_x = 1.
# Inversion problem
invProb = simpeg.InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
invProb.counter = C
# Beta cooling
beta = simpeg.Directives.BetaSchedule()
beta.coolingRate = 4
betaest = simpeg.Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=0.75)
targmis = simpeg.Directives.TargetMisfit()
targmis.target = survey.nD
saveModel = simpeg.Directives.SaveModelEveryIteration()
saveModel.fileName = 'Inversion_TargMisEqnD_smoothTrue'
# Create an inversion object
inv = simpeg.Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest,targmis])
## Run the inversion
mopt = inv.run(m_0)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem,[mopt])
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-64
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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
# Test script to use SimPEG.MT platform to forward model synthetic data.
# Import
import SimPEG as simpeg
from SimPEG import MT
import numpy as np
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver as Solver
except:
from SimPEG import Solver
def run(plotIt=True, nFreq=1):
"""
MT: 3D: Forward
=======================
Forward model 3D MT data.
"""
# Make a mesh
M = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,1.6),(100.,10),(100,3,2)]], x0=['C','C',-3529.5360])
# Setup the model
conds = [1e-2,1]
sig = simpeg.Utils.ModelBuilder.defineBlock(M.gridCC,[-1000,-1000,-400],[1000,1000,-200],conds)
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]<-600] = 1e-1
sigBG = np.zeros(M.nC) + conds[0]
sigBG[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
## Setup the the survey object
# Receiver locations
rx_x, rx_y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-500,501,50),np.arange(-500,501,50))
rx_loc = np.hstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_x,2),simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_y,2),np.zeros((np.prod(rx_x.shape),1))))
# Make a receiver list
rxList = []
for loc in rx_loc:
# NOTE: loc has to be a (1,3) np.ndarray otherwise errors accure
for rxType in ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi','tzxr','tzxi','tzyr','tzyi']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(loc,2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq):
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Survey MT
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
## Setup the problem object
problem = MT.Problem3D.eForm_ps(M, sigmaPrimary=sigBG)
problem.pair(survey)
problem.Solver = Solver
# Calculate the data
fields = problem.fields(sig)
dataVec = survey.eval(fields)
# Make the data
mtData = MT.Data(survey,dataVec)
# Add plots
if plotIt:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-41
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.Utils import surface2ind_topo
def run(plotIt=False, nx = 5, ny = 5):
"""
Here we show how to use :code:`Utils.surface2ind_topo` to identify cells below
a topographic surface.
"""
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([nx,ny], x0='CC') # 2D mesh
xtopo = np.linspace(mesh.gridN[:,0].min(), mesh.gridN[:,0].max())
topo = 0.4*np.sin(xtopo*5) # define a topographic surface
Topo = np.hstack([Utils.mkvc(xtopo,2),Utils.mkvc(topo,2)]) #make it an array
indcc = surface2ind_topo(mesh, Topo,'CC')
if plotIt:
from matplotlib.pylab import plt
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(6,6))
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax, nodes=True, centers=True)
ax.plot(xtopo,topo,'k',linewidth=1)
# ax.plot(mesh.vectorNx, interp1d(xtopo,topo)(mesh.vectorNx),'--k',linewidth=3)
ax.plot(mesh.vectorCCx, interp1d(xtopo,topo)(mesh.vectorCCx),'--k',linewidth=3)
aveN2CC = Utils.sdiag(mesh.aveN2CC.T.sum(1))*mesh.aveN2CC.T
a = aveN2CC * indcc
a[a > 0] = 1.
a[a < 0.25] = np.nan
a = a.reshape(mesh.vnN, order='F')
masked_array = np.ma.array(a, mask=np.isnan(a))
ax.pcolor(mesh.vectorNx,mesh.vectorNy,masked_array.T, cmap = plt.cm.gray,alpha=0.2)
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run(plotIt=True)
+2 -10
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@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
# Run this file to add imports.
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
import DC_Analytic_Dipole
import DC_Forward_PseudoSection
import EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion
import EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace
import EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing
import EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion
import FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990
import Inversion_IRLS
import Forward_BasicDirectCurrent
import Inversion_Linear
import Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC
import Mesh_Basic_PlotImage
import Mesh_Basic_Types
import Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard
@@ -18,11 +13,8 @@ import Mesh_QuadTree_Creation
import Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv
import Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes
import Mesh_Tensor_Creation
import MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion
import MT_3D_Foward
import Utils_surface2ind_topo
__examples__ = ["DC_Analytic_Dipole", "DC_Forward_PseudoSection", "EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion", "EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Inversion_IRLS", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation", "MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion", "MT_3D_Foward", "Utils_surface2ind_topo"]
__examples__ = ["EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Forward_BasicDirectCurrent", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation"]
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
-157
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@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import np, Mesh, Maps, Utils, DataMisfit, Regularization, Optimization, Inversion, InvProblem, Directives
from SimPEG import SolverLU
from SimPEG.EM import FDEM, TDEM, mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 14
def run(plotIt=True):
# Set up cylindrically symmeric mesh
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 10., 15, 25, 13 # padded cyl mesh
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
# Conductivity model
layerz = np.r_[-200., -100.]
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz[0]) & (mesh.vectorCCz<=layerz[1])
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
sig_half = 1e-2 # Half-space conductivity
sig_air = 1e-8 # Air conductivity
sig_layer = 5e-2 # Layer conductivity
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
# Mapping
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
# FDEM problem & survey
rxlocs = Utils.ndgrid([np.r_[50.], np.r_[0], np.r_[0.]])
bzi = FDEM.Rx.Point_bSecondary(rxlocs, 'z', 'real')
bzr = FDEM.Rx.Point_bSecondary(rxlocs, 'z', 'imag')
freqs = np.logspace(2, 3, 5)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 0.])
print 'min skin depth = ', 500./np.sqrt(freqs.max() * sig_half), 'max skin depth = ', 500./np.sqrt(freqs.min() * sig_half)
print 'max x ', mesh.vectorCCx.max(), 'min z ', mesh.vectorCCz.min(), 'max z ', mesh.vectorCCz.max()
srcList = []
[srcList.append(FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzr, bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z')) for freq in freqs]
surveyFD = FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prbFD = FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbFD.pair(surveyFD)
std = 0.03
surveyFD.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
surveyFD.eps = np.linalg.norm(surveyFD.dtrue)*1e-5
# FDEM inversion
np.random.seed(1)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(surveyFD)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Simple(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIterCG=10, maxIter=4)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Inversion Directives
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=3)
# betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=10.)
invProb.beta = 1.
target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,target])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 5e-1
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prbFD.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.tolG = 1e-10
opt.eps = 1e-10
opt.remember('xc')
moptFD = inv.run(m0)
# TDEM problem
times = np.logspace(-4, np.log10(2e-3), 10)
print 'min diffusion distance ', 1.28*np.sqrt(times.min()/(sig_half*mu_0)), 'max diffusion distance ', 1.28*np.sqrt(times.max()/(sig_half*mu_0))
rx = TDEM.Rx(rxlocs, times, 'bz')
src = TDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx], waveform=TDEM.Src.StepOffWaveform(), loc=srcLoc) # same src location as FDEM problem
surveyTD = TDEM.Survey([src])
prbTD = TDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbTD.timeSteps = [(5e-5, 10),(1e-4, 10),(5e-4, 10)]
prbTD.pair(surveyTD)
prbTD.Solver = SolverLU
std = 0.03
surveyTD.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
surveyTD.std = std
surveyTD.eps = np.linalg.norm(surveyTD.dtrue)*1e-5
# TDEM inversion
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(surveyTD)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Simple(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIterCG=10, maxIter=4)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Inversion Directives
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=3)
invProb.beta = 1.
# betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1.)
target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta, target])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 5e-1
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prbTD.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
moptTD = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (4, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'k-', lw=2)
plt.semilogx(np.exp(moptFD), mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'ko', ms=3)
plt.semilogx(np.exp(moptTD), mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'k*')
ax.set_ylim(-1000, 0)
ax.set_xlim(5e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['True', 'Pred (FD)', 'Pred (TD)'], fontsize=13, loc=4)
plt.show()
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10*1.3, 5*1.3))
ax2 = plt.subplot(122)
ax2.plot(times, surveyTD.dobs, 'k-', lw=2)
ax2.plot(times, surveyTD.dpred(moptTD), 'ko', ms=4)
ax2.set_xscale('log')
ax2.set_yscale('log')
ax2.set_xlim(times.min(), times.max())
ax1 = plt.subplot(121)
ax1.plot(freqs, -surveyFD.dobs[::2], 'k-', lw=2)
ax1.plot(freqs, -surveyFD.dobs[1::2], 'k--', lw=2)
dpredFD = surveyFD.dpred(moptTD)
ax1.plot(freqs, -dpredFD[::2], 'ko', ms=4)
ax1.plot(freqs, -dpredFD[1::2], 'k+', markeredgewidth=2., ms=10)
ax1.set_xscale('log')
ax1.set_yscale('log')
ax2.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_xlabel('Frequency (Hz)', fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_ylabel('Vertical magnetic field (T)', fontsize = 14)
ax2.grid(True,which='minor')
ax1.grid(True,which='minor')
ax2.set_title("(b) TD observed vs. predicted", fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_title("(a) FD observed vs. predicted", fontsize = 14)
ax2.legend(("Obs", "Pred"), fontsize = 12)
ax1.legend(("Obs", "Pred (real)", "Pred (imag)"), fontsize = 12, loc=3)
ax1.set_xlim(freqs.max(), freqs.min())
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
+13
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
class SimPEGException(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason=''):
self.reason = reason
def __str__(self):
return '%s: %s' %(self.__class__.__name__, self.reason)
class PairingException(SimPEGException):
pass
+35 -35
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class RichardsRx(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = ['saturation','pressureHead']
def eval(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
def projectFields(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
u = np.concatenate(U)
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class RichardsRx(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
return self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) * u
def evalDeriv(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
@@ -45,25 +45,25 @@ class RichardsSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
@Utils.count
@Utils.requires('prob')
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
def dpred(self, m, u=None):
"""
Create the projected data from a model.
The field, f, (if provided) will be used for the predicted data
The field, u, (if provided) will be used for the predicted data
instead of recalculating the fields (which may be expensive!).
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = P(f(m), m)
d_\\text{pred} = P(u(m), m)
Where P is a projection of the fields onto the data space.
"""
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return Utils.mkvc(self.eval(f, m))
if u is None: u = self.prob.fields(m)
return Utils.mkvc(self.projectFields(u, m))
@Utils.requires('prob')
def eval(self, U, m):
def projectFields(self, U, m):
Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.eval(U, m,
Ds[ii] = rx.projectFields(U, m,
self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh)
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ class RichardsSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
return np.concatenate(Ds)
@Utils.requires('prob')
def evalDeriv(self, U, m):
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, U, m):
"""The Derivative with respect to the fields."""
Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.evalDeriv(U, m,
Ds[ii] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(U, m,
self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh)
@@ -233,16 +233,16 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
return r, J
@Utils.timeIt
def Jfull(self, m, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
def Jfull(self, m, u=None):
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
nn = len(f)-1
nn = len(u)-1
Asubs, Adiags, Bs = range(nn), range(nn), range(nn)
for ii in range(nn):
dt = self.timeSteps[ii]
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii])
Asubs[ii], Adiags[ii], Bs[ii] = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], dt, bc)
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
Asubs[ii], Adiags[ii], Bs[ii] = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii], u[ii+1], dt, bc)
Ad = sp.block_diag(Adiags)
zRight = Utils.spzeros((len(Asubs)-1)*Asubs[0].shape[0],Adiags[0].shape[1])
zTop = Utils.spzeros(Adiags[0].shape[0], len(Adiags)*Adiags[0].shape[1])
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
B = np.array(sp.vstack(Bs).todense())
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
AinvB = Ainv * B
z = np.zeros((self.mesh.nC, B.shape[1]))
zAinvB = np.vstack((z, AinvB))
@@ -259,41 +259,41 @@ class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
return J
@Utils.timeIt
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
JvC = range(len(f)-1) # Cell to hold each row of the long vector.
JvC = range(len(u)-1) # Cell to hold each row of the long vector.
# This is done via forward substitution.
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(0, f[0])
temp, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[0], f[1], self.timeSteps[0], bc)
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(0, u[0])
temp, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[0], u[1], self.timeSteps[0], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[0] = Adiaginv * (B*v)
for ii in range(1,len(f)-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], self.timeSteps[ii], bc)
for ii in range(1,len(u)-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii], u[ii+1], self.timeSteps[ii], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[ii] = Adiaginv * (B*v - Asub*JvC[ii-1])
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
return P * np.concatenate([np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)] + JvC)
@Utils.timeIt
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.field(m)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
if u is None:
u = self.field(m)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
P = self.survey.projectFieldsDeriv(u, m)
PTv = P.T*v
# This is done via backward substitution.
minus = 0
BJtv = 0
for ii in range(len(f)-1,0,-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii-1, f[ii-1])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii-1], f[ii], self.timeSteps[ii-1], bc)
for ii in range(len(u)-1,0,-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii-1, u[ii-1])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, u[ii-1], u[ii], self.timeSteps[ii-1], bc)
#select the correct part of v
vpart = range((ii)*Adiag.shape[0], (ii+1)*Adiag.shape[0])
AdiaginvT = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts)
+13 -13
View File
@@ -82,23 +82,23 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
self._warmstart = value
def getFields(self, m, store=False, deleteWarmstart=True):
f = None
u = None
for mtest, u_ofmtest in self.warmstart:
if m is mtest:
f = u_ofmtest
u = u_ofmtest
if self.debug: print 'InvProb is Warm Starting!'
break
if f is None:
f = self.prob.fields(m)
if u is None:
u = self.prob.fields(m)
if deleteWarmstart:
self.warmstart = []
if store:
self.warmstart += [(m,f)]
self.warmstart += [(m,u)]
return f
return u
@Utils.timeIt
def evalFunction(self, m, return_g=True, return_H=True):
@@ -109,21 +109,21 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
gc.collect()
# Store fields if doing a line-search
f = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False))
u = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False))
phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, f=f)
phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, u=u)
phi_m = self.reg.eval(m)
self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, f=f) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation.
self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, u=u) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation.
self.phi_d, self.phi_d_last = phi_d, self.phi_d
self.phi_m, self.phi_m_last = phi_m, self.phi_m
phi = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m
f = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m
out = (phi,)
out = (f,)
if return_g:
phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, f=f)
phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, u=u)
phi_mDeriv = self.reg.evalDeriv(m)
g = phi_dDeriv + self.beta * phi_mDeriv
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
if return_H:
def H_fun(v):
phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, f=f)
phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, u=u)
phi_m2Deriv = self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=v)
return phi_d2Deriv + self.beta * phi_m2Deriv
+1 -3
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ class BaseInversion(object):
self._directiveList = value
self._directiveList.inversion = self
def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=None, **kwargs):
if directiveList is None:
directiveList = []
def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=[], **kwargs):
self.directiveList = directiveList
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
-132
View File
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import SolverLU as SimpegSolver, PropMaps, Utils, mkvc, sp, np
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM import BaseFDEMProblem
from SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from FieldsMT import BaseMTFields
class BaseMTProblem(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
Base class for all Natural source problems.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# Set the default pairs of the problem
surveyPair = Survey
dataPair = Data
fieldsPair = BaseMTFields
# Set the solver
Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {}
verbose = False
# Notes:
# Use the forward and devs from BaseFDEMProblem
# Might need to add more stuff here.
## NEED to clean up the Jvec and Jtvec to use Zero and Identities for None components.
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the data sensitivities dD/dm times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nC, 1) - random vector
:param MTfields object (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
# Calculate the fields
if f is None:
f= self.fields(m)
# Set current model
self.curModel = m
# Initiate the Jv object
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Loop all the frequenies
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
dA_du = self.getA(freq) #
dA_duI = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
# We need fDeriv_m = df/du*du/dm + df/dm
# Construct du/dm, it requires a solve
# NOTE: need to account for the 2 polarizations in the derivatives.
f_src = f[src,:]
# dA_dm and dRHS_dm should be of size nE,2, so that we can multiply by dA_duI. The 2 columns are each of the polarizations.
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
if dRHS_dm is None:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm )
else:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
# Calculate the projection derivatives
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the projection derivative
# v should be of size 2*nE (for 2 polarizations)
PDeriv_u = lambda t: rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, t) # wrt u, we don't have have PDeriv wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = PDeriv_u(mkvc(du_dm))
dA_duI.clean()
# Return the vectorized sensitivities
return mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the transpose of the data sensitivities (dD/dm)^T times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nD, 1) - vector
:param MTfields object u (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
f_src = f[src, :]
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the adjoint evalDeriv
# PTv needs to be nE,
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, mkvc(v[src, rx],2), adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
# Get the
dA_duIT = ATinv * PTv
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
# Make du_dmT
if dRHS_dmT is None:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT
else:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
# Select the correct component
# du_dmT needs to be of size nC,
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'real':
Jtv += du_dmT.real
elif real_or_imag == 'imag':
Jtv += -du_dmT.real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
# Clean the factorization, clear memory.
ATinv.clean()
return Jtv
-351
View File
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Utils, Problem, np, sp, mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import sys
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
##############
### Fields ###
##############
class BaseMTFields(Problem.Fields):
"""Field Storage for a MT survey."""
knownFields = {}
dtype = complex
class Fields1D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 1D MT solution.
"""
knownFields = {'e_1dSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'e_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_e'],
'e_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_ePrimary'],
'e_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_eSecondary'],
'b_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_b'],
'b_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bPrimary'],
'b_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bSecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _ePrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
ePrimary = np.zeros_like(eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
ePrimary[:,i] = ep[:,-1]
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
return eSolution
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._ePrimary(eSolution,srcList) + self._eSecondary(eSolution,srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return v
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _bPrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
bPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nE,eSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
bPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,-1]
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
b = (C * eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._bPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _fDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._bDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _fDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
return None
class Fields3D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 3D MT solution. Labels polarizations by px and py.
:param SimPEG object mesh: The solution mesh
:param SimPEG object survey: A survey object
"""
# Define the known the alias fields
# Assume that the solution of e on the E.
## NOTE: Need to make this more general, to allow for other solutions formats.
knownFields = {'e_pxSolution':'E','e_pySolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e_px' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_px'],
'e_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxPrimary'],
'e_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxSecondary'],
'e_py' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_py'],
'e_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pyPrimary'],
'e_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pySecondary'],
'b_px' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_px'],
'b_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxPrimary'],
'b_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxSecondary'],
'b_py' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_py'],
'b_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pyPrimary'],
'b_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pySecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _e_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
e_pxPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pxPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,0]
return e_pxPrimary
def _e_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
e_pyPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pyPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,1]
return e_pyPrimary
def _e_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return e_pxSolution
def _e_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return e_pySolution
def _e_px(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return self._e_pxPrimary(e_pxSolution,srcList) + self._e_pxSecondary(e_pxSolution,srcList)
def _e_py(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return self._e_pyPrimary(e_pySolution,srcList) + self._e_pySecondary(e_pySolution,srcList)
#NOTE: For e_p?Deriv_u,
# v has to be u(2*nE) long for the not adjoint and nE long for adjoint.
# Returns nE long for not adjoint and 2*nE long for adjoint
def _e_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_px wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for py
return np.vstack((v,np.zeros_like(v)))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[:len(v)/2]
def _e_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_py wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for px
return np.vstack((np.zeros_like(v),v))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[len(v)/2::]
def _e_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _e_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _b_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
b_pxPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pxSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pxPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,0]
return b_pxPrimary
def _b_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
b_pyPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pySolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pyPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,1]
return b_pyPrimary
def _b_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_px(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pxPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pxSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _b_py(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pyPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pySecondary(eSolution, srcList)
# NOTE: v needs to be length 2*nE to account for both polarizations
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[1,0],[0,0]])
C = sp.hstack((self.mesh.edgeCurl,Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE))) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[0,0],[0,1]])
C = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE),self.mesh.edgeCurl)) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _f_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pxDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pyDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None
def _f_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None
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from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from SimPEG import mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.MT.BaseMT import BaseMTProblem
from SimPEG.MT.SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from SimPEG.MT.FieldsMT import Fields1D_e
from SimPEG.MT.Utils.MT1Danalytic import getEHfields
import numpy as np
import multiprocessing, sys, time
class eForm_psField(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem soving a e formulation and primary/secondary fields decomposion.
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} \\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M^e_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^f_\sigma}] \mathbf{e}_{s} =& i \omega \mathbf{M^f_{\delta \sigma}} \mathbf{e}_{p}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e_s}\\\). The total field \\\mathbf{e}\\ = \\\mathbf{e_p}\\ + \\\mathbf{e_s}\\.
The primary field is estimated from a background model (commonly half space ).
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e_1d'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
_sigmaPrimary = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.fieldsPair = Fields1D_e
# self._sigmaPrimary = sigmaPrimary
@property
def MeMui(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMui', None) is None:
self._MeMui = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(1.0/mu_0)
return self._MeMui
@property
def MfSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfSigma', None) is None:
self._MfSigma = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MfSigma
@property
def sigmaPrimary(self):
"""
A background model, use for the calculation of the primary fields.
"""
return self._sigmaPrimary
@sigmaPrimary.setter
def sigmaPrimary(self, val):
# Note: TODO add logic for val, make sure it is the correct size.
self._sigmaPrimary = val
def getA(self, freq):
"""
Function to get the A matrix.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
# Note: need to use the code above since in the 1D problem I want
# e to live on Faces(nodes) and h on edges(cells). Might need to rethink this
# Possible that _fieldType and _eqLocs can fix this
MeMui = self.MeMui
MfSigma = self.MfSigma
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Make A
A = C.T*MeMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MfSigma
# Either return full or only the inner part of A
return A
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of A wrt sigma
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
MeMui = self.MeMui
#
u_src = u['e_1dSolution']
dMfSigma_dm = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u_src) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMfSigma_dm.T * v )
# Note: output has to be nN/nF, not nC/nE.
# v should be nC
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMfSigma_dm * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nF, 1), numpy.ndarray (nF, 1)
:return: RHS for 1 polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequncy(polarizations)
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_e = Src.S_e(self)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the RHS wrt sigma
"""
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_eDeriv = Src.S_eDeriv_m(self, v, adjoint)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
'''
# Set the current model
self.curModel = m
F = Fields1D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print 'Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq)
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_s = Ainv * rhs
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
# NOTE: only store the e_solution(secondary), all other components calculated in the fields object
F[Src, 'e_1dSolution'] = e_s[:,-1] # Only storing the yx polarization as 1d
# Note curl e = -iwb so b = -curl e /iw
# b = -( self.mesh.nodalGrad * e )/( 1j*omega(freq) )
# F[Src, 'b_1d'] = b[:,1]
if self.verbose:
print 'Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime)
sys.stdout.flush()
return F
# Note this is not fully functional.
# Missing:
# Fields class corresponding to the fields
# Update Jvec and Jtvec to include all the derivatives components
# Other things ...
class eForm_TotalField(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem solving a e formulation and a Total bondary domain decompostion.
Solves the equation:
Math:
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'EF'
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
@property
def MeMui(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMui', None) is None:
self._MeMui = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(1.0/mu_0)
return self._MeMui
@property
def MfSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfSigma', None) is None:
self._MfSigma = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MfSigma
def getA(self, freq, full=False):
"""
Function to get the A matrix.
:param float freq: Frequency
:param logic full: Return full A or the inner part
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMui = self.MeMui
MfSigma = self.MfSigma
# Note: need to use the code above since in the 1D problem I want
# e to live on Faces(nodes) and h on edges(cells). Might need to rethink this
# Possible that _fieldType and _eqLocs can fix this
# MeMui = self.MfMui
# MfSigma = self.MfSigma
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Make A
A = C.T*MeMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MfSigma
# Either return full or only the inner part of A
if full:
return A
else:
return A[1:-1,1:-1]
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError('getADeriv is not implemented')
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, 2), numpy.ndarray (nE, 2)
:return: RHS for both polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequency
# NOTE: Need to use the source information, doesn't really apply in 1D
src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
# Get the full A
A = self.getA(freq,full=True)
# Define the outer part of the solution matrix
Aio = A[1:-1,[0,-1]]
Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu = getEHfields(self.mesh,self.curModel.sigma,freq,self.mesh.vectorNx)
Etot = (Ed + Eu)
sourceAmp = 1.0
Etot = ((Etot/Etot[-1])*sourceAmp) # Scale the fields to be equal to sourceAmp at the top
## Note: The analytic solution is derived with e^iwt
eBC = np.r_[Etot[0],Etot[-1]]
# The right hand side
return -Aio*eBC, eBC
def getRHSderiv_m(self, freq, backSigma, u, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError('getRHSDeriv not implemented yet')
return None
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m_back: Background conductivity model
'''
self.curModel = m
# RHS, CalcFields = self.getRHS(freq,m_back), self.calcFields
F = Fields1D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print 'Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq)
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs, e_o = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_i = Ainv * rhs
e = mkvc(np.r_[e_o[0], e_i, e_o[1]],2)
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
# NOTE: only store e fields
F[Src, 'e_1dSolution'] = e[:,0]
if self.verbose:
print 'Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime)
sys.stdout.flush()
return F
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from Probs import eForm_TotalField, eForm_psField
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pass
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from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, np, sp, mkvc, SolverLU as SimpegSolver
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.MT.BaseMT import BaseMTProblem
from SimPEG.MT.SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from SimPEG.MT.FieldsMT import Fields3D_e
import multiprocessing, sys, time
class eForm_ps(BaseMTProblem):
"""
A MT problem solving a e formulation and a primary/secondary fields decompostion.
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} \\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M^f_{\mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_\sigma}] \mathbf{e}_{s} =& i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\delta \sigma}} \mathbf{e}_{p}
which we solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{e_s}\\\). The total field \\\mathbf{e}\\ = \\\mathbf{e_p}\\ + \\\mathbf{e_s}\\.
The primary field is estimated from a background model (commonly as a 1D model).
"""
# From FDEMproblem: Used to project the fields. Currently not used for MTproblem.
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_e
_sigmaPrimary = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseMTProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
@property
def sigmaPrimary(self):
"""
A background model, use for the calculation of the primary fields.
"""
return self._sigmaPrimary
@sigmaPrimary.setter
def sigmaPrimary(self, val):
# Note: TODO add logic for val, make sure it is the correct size.
self._sigmaPrimary = val
def getA(self, freq):
"""
Function to get the A system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
Mmui = self.MfMui
Msig = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*Mmui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*Msig
def getADeriv_m(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Calculate the derivative of A wrt m.
"""
# This considers both polarizations and returns a nE,2 matrix for each polarization
if adjoint:
dMe_dsigV = sp.hstack(( self.MeSigmaDeriv( u['e_pxSolution'] ).T, self.MeSigmaDeriv(u['e_pySolution'] ).T ))*v
else:
# Need a nE,2 matrix to be returned
dMe_dsigV = np.hstack(( mkvc(self.MeSigmaDeriv( u['e_pxSolution'] )*v,2), mkvc( self.MeSigmaDeriv(u['e_pySolution'] )*v,2) ))
return 1j * omega(freq) * dMe_dsigV
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Function to return the right hand side for the system.
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, 2), numpy.ndarray (nE, 2)
:return: RHS for both polarizations, primary fields
"""
# Get sources for the frequncy(polarizations)
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_e = Src.S_e(self)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_e
def getRHSDeriv_m(self, freq, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the RHS with respect to sigma
"""
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
S_eDeriv = Src.S_eDeriv_m(self, v, adjoint)
return -1j * omega(freq) * S_eDeriv
def fields(self, m):
'''
Function to calculate all the fields for the model m.
:param np.ndarray (nC,) m: Conductivity model
'''
# Set the current model
self.curModel = m
F = Fields3D_e(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
if self.verbose:
startTime = time.time()
print 'Starting work for {:.3e}'.format(freq)
sys.stdout.flush()
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
# Solve the system
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
e_s = Ainv * rhs
# Store the fields
Src = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)[0]
# Store the fieldss
F[Src, 'e_pxSolution'] = e_s[:,0]
F[Src, 'e_pySolution'] = e_s[:,1]
# Note curl e = -iwb so b = -curl/iw
if self.verbose:
print 'Ran for {:f} seconds'.format(time.time()-startTime)
sys.stdout.flush()
Ainv.clean()
return F
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from Probs import eForm_ps
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from SimPEG import Utils, Problem, Maps, np, sp, mkvc
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM import BaseSrc as FDEMBaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from Utils.sourceUtils import homo1DModelSource
from Utils import rec2ndarr
import sys
#################
### Sources ###
#################
class BaseMTSrc(FDEMBaseSrc):
'''
Sources for the MT problem.
Use the SimPEG BaseSrc, since the source fields share properties with the transmitters.
:param float freq: The frequency of the source
:param list rxList: A list of receivers associated with the source
'''
freq = None #: Frequency (float)
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
self.freq = float(freq)
FDEMBaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
# 1D sources
class polxy_1DhomotD(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) for the total Domain.
It calculates fields calculated based on conditions on the boundary of the domain.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# TODO: need to add the primary fields calc and source terms into the problem.
# Need to implement such that it works for all dims.
class polxy_1Dprimary(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) given a 1D primary models.
It assigns fields calculated from the 1D model as fields in the full space of the problem.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
# assert mkvc(self.mesh.hz.shape,1) == mkvc(sigma1d.shape,1),'The number of values in the 1D background model does not match the number of vertical cells (hz).'
self.sigma1d = None
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# Hidden property of the ePrimary
self._ePrimary = None
def ePrimary(self,problem):
# Get primary fields for both polarizations
if self.sigma1d is None:
# Set the sigma1d as the 1st column in the background model
if len(problem._sigmaPrimary) == problem.mesh.nC:
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
self.sigma1d = problem.mesh.r(problem._sigmaPrimary,'CC','CC','M')[:]
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
self.sigma1d = problem.mesh.r(problem._sigmaPrimary,'CC','CC','M')[0,0,:]
# Or as the 1D model that matches the vertical cell number
elif len(problem._sigmaPrimary) == problem.mesh.nCz:
self.sigma1d = problem._sigmaPrimary
if self._ePrimary is None:
self._ePrimary = homo1DModelSource(problem.mesh,self.freq,self.sigma1d)
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self,problem):
# Project ePrimary to bPrimary
# Satisfies the primary(background) field conditions
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
C = problem.mesh.nodalGrad
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
C = problem.mesh.edgeCurl
bBG_bp = (- C * self.ePrimary(problem) )*(1/( 1j*omega(self.freq) ))
return bBG_bp
def S_e(self,problem):
"""
Get the electrical field source
"""
e_p = self.ePrimary(problem)
Map_sigma_p = Maps.Vertical1DMap(problem.mesh)
sigma_p = Map_sigma_p._transform(self.sigma1d)
# Make mass matrix
# Note: M(sig) - M(sig_p) = M(sig - sig_p)
# Need to deal with the edge/face discrepencies between 1d/2d/3d
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
Mesigma = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(problem.curModel.sigma)
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma_p)
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
Mesigma = problem.MeSigma
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(sigma_p)
return (Mesigma - Mesigma_p) * e_p
def S_eDeriv_m(self, problem, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Get the derivative of S_e wrt to sigma (m)
'''
# Need to deal with
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
# Need to use the faceInnerProduct
MsigmaDeriv = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(problem.curModel.sigma)(self.ePrimary(problem)[:,1]) * problem.curModel.sigmaDeriv
# MsigmaDeriv = ( MsigmaDeriv * MsigmaDeriv.T)**2
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
# Need to take the derivative of both u_px and u_py
ePri = self.ePrimary(problem)
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) + problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(np.sum(ePri,axis=1))
if adjoint:
return sp.hstack(( problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]).T, problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1]).T ))*v
else:
return np.hstack(( mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) * v,2), mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])*v,2) ))
if adjoint:
#
return MsigmaDeriv.T * v
else:
# v should be nC size
return MsigmaDeriv * v
class polxy_3Dprimary(BaseMTSrc):
"""
MT source for both polarizations (x and y) given a 3D primary model. It assigns fields calculated from the 1D model
as fields in the full space of the problem.
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq):
# assert mkvc(self.mesh.hz.shape,1) == mkvc(sigma1d.shape,1),'The number of values in the 1D background model does not match the number of vertical cells (hz).'
self.sigmaPrimary = None
BaseMTSrc.__init__(self, rxList, freq)
# Hidden property of the ePrimary
self._ePrimary = None
def ePrimary(self,problem):
# Get primary fields for both polarizations
self.sigmaPrimary = problem._sigmaPrimary
if self._ePrimary is None:
self._ePrimary = homo3DModelSource(problem.mesh,self.sigmaPrimary,self.freq)
return self._ePrimary
def bPrimary(self,problem):
# Project ePrimary to bPrimary
# Satisfies the primary(background) field conditions
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
C = problem.mesh.nodalGrad
elif problem.mesh.dim == 3:
C = problem.mesh.edgeCurl
bBG_bp = (- C * self.ePrimary(problem) )*(1/( 1j*omega(self.freq) ))
return bBG_bp
def S_e(self,problem):
"""
Get the electrical field source
"""
e_p = self.ePrimary(problem)
Map_sigma_p = Maps.Vertical1DMap(problem.mesh)
sigma_p = Map_sigma_p._transform(self.sigma1d)
# Make mass matrix
# Note: M(sig) - M(sig_p) = M(sig - sig_p)
# Need to deal with the edge/face discrepencies between 1d/2d/3d
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
Mesigma = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(problem.curModel.sigma)
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma_p)
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
Mesigma = problem.MeSigma
Mesigma_p = problem.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(sigma_p)
return (Mesigma - Mesigma_p) * e_p
def S_eDeriv_m(self, problem, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Get the derivative of S_e wrt to sigma (m)
'''
# Need to deal with
if problem.mesh.dim == 1:
# Need to use the faceInnerProduct
MsigmaDeriv = problem.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(problem.curModel.sigma)(self.ePrimary(problem)[:,1]) * problem.curModel.sigmaDeriv
# MsigmaDeriv = ( MsigmaDeriv * MsigmaDeriv.T)**2
if problem.mesh.dim == 2:
pass
if problem.mesh.dim == 3:
# Need to take the derivative of both u_px and u_py
ePri = self.ePrimary(problem)
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) + problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])
# MsigmaDeriv = problem.MeSigmaDeriv(np.sum(ePri,axis=1))
if adjoint:
return sp.hstack(( problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]).T, problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1]).T ))*v
else:
return np.hstack(( mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,0]) * v,2), mkvc(problem.MeSigmaDeriv(ePri[:,1])*v,2) ))
if adjoint:
#
return MsigmaDeriv.T * v
else:
# v should be nC size
return MsigmaDeriv * v
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@@ -1,562 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Survey as SimPEGsurvey, Utils, Problem, Maps, np, sp, mkvc
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.SrcFDEM import BaseSrc as FDEMBaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from Utils import rec2ndarr
import SrcMT
import sys
#################
### Receivers ###
#################
class Rx(SimPEGsurvey.BaseRx):
"""
Class that defines natural source receivers.
See knownRxTypes for types of allowed receivers.
:param ndArray locs: Locations of the receivers
:param str rxType: The type of receiver
"""
knownRxTypes = {
# 3D impedance
'zxxr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zxyr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zyxr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zyyr':['Z3D', 'real'],
'zxxi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zxyi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zyxi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
'zyyi':['Z3D', 'imag'],
# 2D impedance
# TODO:
# 1D impedance
'z1dr':['Z1D', 'real'],
'z1di':['Z1D', 'imag'],
# Tipper
'tzxr':['T3D','real'],
'tzxi':['T3D','imag'],
'tzyr':['T3D','real'],
'tzyi':['T3D','imag']
}
# TODO: Have locs as single or double coordinates for both or numerator and denominator separately, respectively.
def __init__(self, locs, rxType):
SimPEGsurvey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def projType(self):
"""
Receiver type for projection.
"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projComp(self):
"""Component projection (real/imag)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
'''
Project the fields to natural source data.
:param SrcMT src: The source of the fields to project
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh:
:param FieldsMT f: Natural source fields object to project
'''
## NOTE: Assumes that e is on t
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
# Note: Has a minus sign in front, to comply with quadrant calculations.
# Can be derived from zyx case for the 3D case.
f_part_complex = -ex/bx
# elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
## NOTE: Assumes that e is on edges and b on the faces. Need to generalize that or use a prop of fields to determine that.
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
ex_px = Pex*f[src,'e_px']
ey_px = Pey*f[src,'e_px']
ex_py = Pex*f[src,'e_py']
ey_py = Pey*f[src,'e_py']
hx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hy_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
hy_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
# Make the complex data
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = ( ex_px*hy_py - ex_py*hy_px)/(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px)
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = (-ex_px*hx_py + ex_py*hx_px)/(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px)
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = ( ey_px*hy_py - ey_py*hy_px)/(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px)
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = (-ey_px*hx_py + ey_py*hx_px)/(hx_px*hy_py - hx_py*hy_px)
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
horLoc = self.locs[:,:,0]
vertLoc = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
horLoc = self.locs
vertLoc = self.locs
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(horLoc,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(horLoc,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(vertLoc,'Fz')
bx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']
by_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']
bz_px = Pbz*f[src,'b_px']
bx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']
by_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']
bz_py = Pbz*f[src,'b_py']
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = (- by_px*bz_py + by_py*bz_px)/(bx_px*by_py - bx_py*by_px)
if 'tzy' in self.rxType:
f_part_complex = ( bx_px*bz_py - bx_py*bz_px)/(bx_px*by_py - bx_py*by_px)
else:
NotImplementedError('Projection of {:s} receiver type is not implemented.'.format(self.rxType))
# Get the real or imag component
real_or_imag = self.projComp
f_part = getattr(f_part_complex, real_or_imag)
# print f_part
return f_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
"""
The derivative of the projection wrt u
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param TensorMesh mesh: Mesh defining the topology of the problem
:param MTfields f: MT fields object of the source
:param numpy.ndarray v: Random vector of size
"""
real_or_imag = self.projComp
if not adjoint:
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
# ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
# bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
dP_de = -mkvc(Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))*(Pex*v),2)
dP_db = mkvc( Utils.sdiag(Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2))*(Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)).T*Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)))*(Pbx*f._bDeriv_u(src,v)/mu_0),2)
PDeriv_complex = np.sum(np.hstack((dP_de,dP_db)),1)
elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
raise NotImplementedError('Has not been implement for 2D impedance tensor')
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
ex_px = Pex*f[src,'e_px']
ey_px = Pey*f[src,'e_px']
ex_py = Pex*f[src,'e_py']
ey_py = Pey*f[src,'e_py']
hx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hy_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']/mu_0
hx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
hy_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']/mu_0
# Derivatives as lambda functions
# The size of the diratives should be nD,nU
ex_px_u = lambda vec: Pex*f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
ey_px_u = lambda vec: Pey*f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
ex_py_u = lambda vec: Pex*f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
ey_py_u = lambda vec: Pey*f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
# NOTE: Think b_p?Deriv_u should return a 2*nF size matrix
hx_px_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hy_px_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hx_py_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
hy_py_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)/mu_0
# Update the input vector
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
Hd = sDiag(1./(sDiag(hx_px)*hy_py - sDiag(hx_py)*hy_px))
Hd_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(hx_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*hx_py_u(v)
# Calculate components
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(ex_px)*hy_py - sDiag(ex_py)*hy_px ))
ZijN_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*ex_px_u(v) + sDiag(ex_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(ex_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*ex_py_u(v)
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*(-sDiag(ex_px)*hx_py + sDiag(ex_py)*hx_px ))
ZijN_uV = -sDiag(hx_py)*ex_px_u(v) - sDiag(ex_px)*hx_py_u(v) + sDiag(ex_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*ex_py_u(v)
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(ey_px)*hy_py - sDiag(ey_py)*hy_px ))
ZijN_uV = sDiag(hy_py)*ey_px_u(v) + sDiag(ey_px)*hy_py_u(v) - sDiag(ey_py)*hy_px_u(v) - sDiag(hy_px)*ey_py_u(v)
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(Hd*(-sDiag(ey_px)*hx_py + sDiag(ey_py)*hx_px ))
ZijN_uV = -sDiag(hx_py)*ey_px_u(v) - sDiag(ey_px)*hx_py_u(v) + sDiag(ey_py)*hx_px_u(v) + sDiag(hx_px)*ey_py_u(v)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_complex = Hd * (ZijN_uV - Zij * Hd_uV )
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fz')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
bx_px = Pbx*f[src,'b_px']
by_px = Pby*f[src,'b_px']
bz_px = Pbz*f[src,'b_px']
bx_py = Pbx*f[src,'b_py']
by_py = Pby*f[src,'b_py']
bz_py = Pbz*f[src,'b_py']
# Derivatives as lambda functions
# NOTE: Think b_p?Deriv_u should return a 2*nF size matrix
bx_px_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
by_px_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
bz_px_u = lambda vec: Pbz*f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,vec)
bx_py_u = lambda vec: Pbx*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
by_py_u = lambda vec: Pby*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
bz_py_u = lambda vec: Pbz*f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,vec)
# Update the input vector
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
Hd = sDiag(1./(sDiag(bx_px)*by_py - sDiag(bx_py)*by_px))
Hd_uV = sDiag(by_py)*bx_px_u(v) + sDiag(bx_px)*by_py_u(v) - sDiag(bx_py)*by_px_u(v) - sDiag(by_px)*bx_py_u(v)
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(Hd*( - sDiag(by_px)*bz_py + sDiag(by_py)*bz_px ))
TijN_uV = -sDiag(by_px)*bz_py_u(v) - sDiag(bz_py)*by_px_u(v) + sDiag(by_py)*bz_px_u(v) + sDiag(bz_px)*by_py_u(v)
elif 'tzy' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(Hd*( sDiag(bx_px)*bz_py - sDiag(bx_py)*bz_px ))
TijN_uV = sDiag(bz_py)*bx_px_u(v) + sDiag(bx_px)*bz_py_u(v) - sDiag(bx_py)*bz_px_u(v) - sDiag(bz_px)*bx_py_u(v)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_complex = Hd * (TijN_uV - Tij * Hd_uV )
# Extract the real number for the real/imag components.
Pv = np.array(getattr(PDeriv_complex, real_or_imag))
elif adjoint:
# Note: The v vector is real and the return should be complex
if self.projType is 'Z1D':
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Fx')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[:,-1],'Ex')
# ex = Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)
# bx = Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0
dP_deTv = -mkvc(Pex.T*Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0)).T*v,2)
db_duv = Pbx.T/mu_0*Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))*(Utils.sdiag(1./(Pbx*mkvc(f[src,'b_1d'],2)/mu_0))).T*Utils.sdiag(Pex*mkvc(f[src,'e_1d'],2)).T*v
dP_dbTv = mkvc(f._bDeriv_u(src,db_duv,adjoint=True),2)
PDeriv_real = np.sum(np.hstack((dP_deTv,dP_dbTv)),1)
elif self.projType is 'Z2D':
raise NotImplementedError('Has not be implement for 2D impedance tensor')
elif self.projType is 'Z3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
eFLocs = self.locs[:,:,0]
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
eFLocs = self.locs
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pex = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ex')
Pey = mesh.getInterpolationMat(eFLocs,'Ey')
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
aex_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_px'],2).T*Pex.T)
aey_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_px'],2).T*Pey.T)
aex_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_py'],2).T*Pex.T)
aey_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'e_py'],2).T*Pey.T)
ahx_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T/mu_0*Pbx.T)
ahy_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T/mu_0*Pby.T)
ahx_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T/mu_0*Pbx.T)
ahy_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T/mu_0*Pby.T)
# Derivatives as lambda functions
aex_px_u = lambda vec: f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,Pex.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aey_px_u = lambda vec: f._e_pxDeriv_u(src,Pey.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aex_py_u = lambda vec: f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,Pex.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aey_py_u = lambda vec: f._e_pyDeriv_u(src,Pey.T*vec,adjoint=True)
ahx_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)/mu_0
ahy_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)/mu_0
ahx_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)/mu_0
ahy_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)/mu_0
# Update the input vector
# Define shortcuts
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
sVec = lambda t: Utils.sp.csr_matrix(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
aHd = sDiag(1./(sDiag(ahx_px)*ahy_py - sDiag(ahx_py)*ahy_px))
aHd_uV = lambda x: ahx_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
# Need to fix this to reflect the adjoint
if 'zxx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(ahy_py)*aex_px - sDiag(ahy_px)*aex_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x: aex_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahy_py_u(sDiag(aex_px)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(aex_py)*x) - aex_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
elif 'zxy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*(-sDiag(ahx_py)*aex_px + sDiag(ahx_px)*aex_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x:-aex_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(aex_px)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(aex_py)*x) + aex_py_u(sDiag(ahx_px)*x)
elif 'zyx' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(ahy_py)*aey_px - sDiag(ahy_px)*aey_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x: aey_px_u(sDiag(ahy_py)*x) + ahy_py_u(sDiag(aey_px)*x) - ahy_px_u(sDiag(aey_py)*x) - aey_py_u(sDiag(ahy_px)*x)
elif 'zyy' in self.rxType:
Zij = sDiag(aHd*(-sDiag(ahx_py)*aey_px + sDiag(ahx_px)*aey_py))
ZijN_uV = lambda x:-aey_px_u(sDiag(ahx_py)*x) - ahx_py_u(sDiag(aey_px)*x) + ahx_px_u(sDiag(aey_py)*x) + aey_py_u(sDiag(ahx_px)*x)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_real = ZijN_uV(aHd*v) - aHd_uV(Zij.T*aHd*v)#
# NOTE: Need to reshape the output to go from 2*nU array to a (nU,2) matrix for each polarization
# PDeriv_real = np.hstack((mkvc(PDeriv_real[:len(PDeriv_real)/2],2),mkvc(PDeriv_real[len(PDeriv_real)/2::],2)))
PDeriv_real = PDeriv_real.reshape((2,mesh.nE)).T
elif self.projType is 'T3D':
if self.locs.ndim == 3:
bFLocs = self.locs[:,:,1]
else:
bFLocs = self.locs
# Get the projection
Pbx = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fx')
Pby = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fy')
Pbz = mesh.getInterpolationMat(bFLocs,'Fz')
# Get the fields at location
# px: x-polaration and py: y-polaration.
abx_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pbx.T)
aby_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pby.T)
abz_px = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_px'],2).T*Pbz.T)
abx_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pbx.T)
aby_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pby.T)
abz_py = mkvc(mkvc(f[src,'b_py'],2).T*Pbz.T)
# Derivatives as lambda functions
abx_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aby_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abz_px_u = lambda vec: f._b_pxDeriv_u(src,Pbz.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abx_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbx.T*vec,adjoint=True)
aby_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pby.T*vec,adjoint=True)
abz_py_u = lambda vec: f._b_pyDeriv_u(src,Pbz.T*vec,adjoint=True)
# Update the input vector
# Define shortcuts
sDiag = lambda t: Utils.sdiag(mkvc(t,2))
sVec = lambda t: Utils.sp.csr_matrix(mkvc(t,2))
# Define the components of the derivative
aHd = sDiag(1./(sDiag(abx_px)*aby_py - sDiag(abx_py)*aby_px))
aHd_uV = lambda x: abx_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x) + abx_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x) - aby_px_u(sDiag(abx_py)*x) - abx_py_u(sDiag(aby_px)*x)
# Need to fix this to reflect the adjoint
if 'tzx' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(aHd*( -sDiag(abz_py)*aby_px + sDiag(abz_px)*aby_py))
TijN_uV = lambda x: -abz_py_u(sDiag(aby_px)*x) - aby_px_u(sDiag(abz_py)*x) + aby_py_u(sDiag(abz_px)*x) + abz_px_u(sDiag(aby_py)*x)
elif 'tzy' in self.rxType:
Tij = sDiag(aHd*( sDiag(abz_py)*abx_px - sDiag(abz_px)*abx_py))
TijN_uV = lambda x: abx_px_u(sDiag(abz_py)*x) + abz_py_u(sDiag(abx_px)*x) - abx_py_u(sDiag(abz_px)*x) - abz_px_u(sDiag(abx_py)*x)
# Calculate the complex derivative
PDeriv_real = TijN_uV(aHd*v) - aHd_uV(Tij.T*aHd*v)#
# NOTE: Need to reshape the output to go from 2*nU array to a (nU,2) matrix for each polarization
# PDeriv_real = np.hstack((mkvc(PDeriv_real[:len(PDeriv_real)/2],2),mkvc(PDeriv_real[len(PDeriv_real)/2::],2)))
PDeriv_real = PDeriv_real.reshape((2,mesh.nE)).T
# Extract the data
if real_or_imag == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*PDeriv_real
elif real_or_imag == 'real':
Pv = PDeriv_real.astype(complex)
return Pv
#################
### Survey ###
#################
class Survey(SimPEGsurvey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Survey class for MT. Contains all the sources associated with the survey.
:param list srcList: List of sources associated with the survey
"""
srcPair = SrcMT.BaseMTSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
SimPEGsurvey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
self._freqDict = _freqDict
self._freqs = sorted([f for f in self._freqDict])
@property
def freqs(self):
"""Frequencies"""
return self._freqs
@property
def nFreq(self):
"""Number of frequencies"""
return len(self._freqDict)
# TODO: Rename to getSources
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency."""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
def eval(self, f):
data = Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
sys.stdout.flush()
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, f)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, f):
raise Exception('Use Transmitters to project fields deriv.')
#################
### Data ###
#################
class Data(SimPEGsurvey.Data):
'''
Data class for MTdata. Stores the data vector indexed by the survey.
:param SimPEG survey object survey:
:param v vector of the data in order matching of the survey
'''
def __init__(self, survey, v=None):
# Pass the variables to the "parent" method
SimPEGsurvey.Data.__init__(self, survey, v)
# # Import data
# @classmethod
# def fromEDIFiles():
# pass
def toRecArray(self,returnType='RealImag'):
'''
Function that returns a numpy.recarray for a SimpegMT impedance data object.
:param str returnType: Switches between returning a rec array where the impedance is split to real and imaginary ('RealImag') or is a complex ('Complex')
'''
# Define the record fields
dtRI = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxxr',float),('zxxi',float),('zxyr',float),('zxyi',float),
('zyxr',float),('zyxi',float),('zyyr',float),('zyyi',float),('tzxr',float),('tzxi',float),('tzyr',float),('tzyi',float)]
dtCP = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxx',complex),('zxy',complex),('zyx',complex),('zyy',complex),('tzx',complex),('tzy',complex)]
impList = ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi']
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Temp array for all the receivers of the source.
# Note: needs to be written more generally, using diffterent rxTypes and not all the data at the locaitons
# Assume the same locs for all RX
locs = src.rxList[0].locs
if locs.shape[1] == 1:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0,0.0]]),locs))
elif locs.shape[1] == 2:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0]]),locs))
tArrRec = np.concatenate((src.freq*np.ones((locs.shape[0],1)),locs,np.nan*np.ones((locs.shape[0],12))),axis=1).view(dtRI)
# np.array([(src.freq,rx.locs[0,0],rx.locs[0,1],rx.locs[0,2],np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ) for rx in src.rxList],dtype=dtRI)
# Get the type and the value for the DataMT object as a list
typeList = [[rx.rxType.replace('z1d','zyx'),self[src,rx]] for rx in src.rxList]
# Insert the values to the temp array
for nr,(key,val) in enumerate(typeList):
tArrRec[key] = mkvc(val,2)
# Masked array
mArrRec = np.ma.MaskedArray(rec2ndarr(tArrRec),mask=np.isnan(rec2ndarr(tArrRec))).view(dtype=tArrRec.dtype)
# Unique freq and loc of the masked array
uniFLmarr = np.unique(mArrRec[['freq','x','y','z']]).copy()
try:
outTemp = recFunc.stack_arrays((outTemp,mArrRec))
#outTemp = np.concatenate((outTemp,dataBlock),axis=0)
except NameError as e:
outTemp = mArrRec
if 'RealImag' in returnType:
outArr = outTemp
elif 'Complex' in returnType:
# Add the real and imaginary to a complex number
outArr = np.empty(outTemp.shape,dtype=dtCP)
for comp in ['freq','x','y','z']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp].copy()
for comp in ['zxx','zxy','zyx','zyy','tzx','tzy']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp+'r'].copy() + 1j*outTemp[comp+'i'].copy()
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not implemented, as to be RealImag or Complex.')
# Return
return outArr
@classmethod
def fromRecArray(cls, recArray, srcType='primary'):
"""
Class method that reads in a numpy record array to MTdata object.
Only imports the impedance data.
"""
if srcType=='primary':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary
elif srcType=='total':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1DhomotD
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not a valid source type for MTdata')
# Find all the frequencies in recArray
uniFreq = np.unique(recArray['freq'])
srcList = []
dataList = []
for freq in uniFreq:
# Initiate rxList
rxList = []
# Find that data for freq
dFreq = recArray[recArray['freq'] == freq].copy()
# Find the impedance rxTypes in the recArray.
rxTypes = [ comp for comp in recArray.dtype.names if (len(comp)==4 or len(comp)==3) and 'z' in comp]
for rxType in rxTypes:
# Find index of not nan values in rxType
notNaNind = ~np.isnan(dFreq[rxType])
if np.any(notNaNind): # Make sure that there is any data to add.
locs = rec2ndarr(dFreq[['x','y','z']][notNaNind].copy())
if dFreq[rxType].dtype.name in 'complex128':
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'r'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].real.copy())
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'i'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].imag.copy())
else:
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].copy())
srcList.append(src(rxList,freq))
# Make a survey
survey = Survey(srcList)
dataVec = np.hstack(dataList)
return cls(survey,dataVec)
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# Analytic solution of EM fields due to a plane wave
import numpy as np, SimPEG as simpeg
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0 as eps_0
def getEHfields(m1d,sigma,freq,zd,scaleUD=True):
'''Analytic solution for MT 1D layered earth. Returns E and H fields.
:param SimPEG.mesh, object m1d: Mesh object with the 1D spatial information.
:param numpy.array, vector sigma: Physical property of conductivity corresponding with the mesh.
:param float, freq: Frequency to calculate data at.
:param numpy array, vector zd: location to calculate EH fields at
:param bollean, scaleUD: scales the output to be 1 at the top, increases numeracal stability.
Assumes a halfspace with the same conductive as the last cell below.
'''
# Note add an error check for the mesh and sigma are the same size.
# Constants: Assume constant
mu = mu_0*np.ones((m1d.nC+1))
eps = eps_0*np.ones((m1d.nC+1))
# Angular freq
w = 2*np.pi*freq
# Add the halfspace value to the property
sig = np.concatenate((np.array([sigma[0]]),sigma))
# Calculate the wave number
k = np.sqrt(eps*mu*w**2-1j*mu*sig*w)
# Initiate the propagation matrix, in the order down up.
UDp = np.zeros((2,m1d.nC+1),dtype=complex)
UDp[1,0] = 1. # Set the wave amplitude as 1 into the half-space at the bottom of the mesh
# Loop over all the layers, starting at the bottom layer
for lnr, h in enumerate(m1d.hx): # lnr-number of layer, h-thickness of the layer
# Calculate
yp1 = k[lnr]/(w*mu[lnr]) # Admittance of the layer below the current layer
zp = (w*mu[lnr+1])/k[lnr+1] # Impedance in the current layer
# Build the propagation matrix
# Convert fields to down/up going components in layer below current layer
Pj1 = np.array([[1,1],[yp1,-yp1]])
# Convert fields to down/up going components in current layer
Pjinv = 1./2*np.array([[1,zp],[1,-zp]])
# Propagate down and up components through the current layer
elamh = np.array([[np.exp(-1j*k[lnr+1]*h),0],[0,np.exp(1j*k[lnr+1]*h)]])
# The down and up component in current layer.
UDp[:,lnr+1] = elamh.dot(Pjinv.dot(Pj1)).dot(UDp[:,lnr])
if scaleUD:
UDp[:,lnr+1::-1] = UDp[:,lnr+1::-1]/UDp[1,lnr+1]
# Calculate the fields
Ed = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Eu = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Hd = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
Hu = np.empty((zd.size,),dtype=complex)
# Loop over the layers and calculate the fields
# In the halfspace below the mesh
dup = m1d.vectorNx[0]
dind = dup >= zd
Ed[dind] = UDp[1,0]*np.exp(-1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Eu[dind] = UDp[0,0]*np.exp(1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hd[dind] = (k[0]/(w*mu[0]))*UDp[1,0]*np.exp(-1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hu[dind] = -(k[0]/(w*mu[0]))*UDp[0,0]*np.exp(1j*k[0]*(dup-zd[dind]))
for ki,mui,epsi,dlow,dup,Up,Dp in zip(k[1::],mu[1::],eps[1::],m1d.vectorNx[:-1],m1d.vectorNx[1::],UDp[0,1::],UDp[1,1::]):
dind = np.logical_and(dup >= zd, zd > dlow)
Ed[dind] = Dp*np.exp(-1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Eu[dind] = Up*np.exp(1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hd[dind] = (ki/(w*mui))*Dp*np.exp(-1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
Hu[dind] = -(ki/(w*mui))*Up*np.exp(1j*ki*(dup-zd[dind]))
# Return return the fields
return Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu
def getImpedance(m1d,sigma,freq):
"""Analytic solution for MT 1D layered earth. Returns the impedance at the surface.
:param SimPEG.mesh, object m1d: Mesh object with the 1D spatial information.
:param numpy.array, vector sigma: Physical property corresponding with the mesh.
:param numpy.array, vector freq: Frequencies to calculate data at.
"""
# Initiate the impedances
Z1d = np.empty(len(freq) , dtype='complex')
h = m1d.hx #vectorNx[:-1]
# Start the process
for nrFr, fr in enumerate(freq):
om = 2*np.pi*fr
Zall = np.empty(len(h)+1,dtype='complex')
# Calculate the impedance for the bottom layer
Zall[0] = (mu_0*om)/np.sqrt(mu_0*eps_0*(om)**2 - 1j*mu_0*sigma[0]*om)
for nr,hi in enumerate(h):
# Calculate the wave number
# print nr,sigma[nr]
k = np.sqrt(mu_0*eps_0*om**2 - 1j*mu_0*sigma[nr]*om)
Z = (mu_0*om)/k
Zall[nr+1] = Z *((Zall[nr] + Z*np.tanh(1j*k*hi))/(Z + Zall[nr]*np.tanh(1j*k*hi)))
#pdb.set_trace()
Z1d[nrFr] = Zall[-1]
return Z1d
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import numpy as np, SimPEG as simpeg
from MT1Danalytic import getEHfields
from scipy.constants import mu_0
def get1DEfields(m1d,sigma,freq,sourceAmp=1.0):
"""Function to get 1D electrical fields"""
# Get the gradient
G = m1d.nodalGrad
# Mass matrices
# Magnetic permeability
Mmu = simpeg.Utils.sdiag(m1d.vol*(1.0/mu_0))
# Conductivity
Msig = m1d.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma)
# Set up the solution matrix
A = G.T*Mmu*G + 1j*2.*np.pi*freq*Msig
# Define the inner part of the solution matrix
Aii = A[1:-1,1:-1]
# Define the outer part of the solution matrix
Aio = A[1:-1,[0,-1]]
# Set the boundary conditions
Ed, Eu, Hd, Hu = getEHfields(m1d,sigma,freq,m1d.vectorNx)
Etot = (Ed + Eu)
if sourceAmp is not None:
Etot = ((Etot/Etot[-1])*sourceAmp) # Scale the fields to be equal to sourceAmp at the top
## Note: The analytic solution is derived with e^iwt
bc = np.r_[Etot[0],Etot[-1]]
# The right hand side
rhs = Aio*bc
# Solve the system
Aii_inv = simpeg.Solver(Aii)
eii = Aii_inv*rhs
# Assign the boundary conditions
e = np.r_[bc[0],eii,bc[1]]
# Return the electrical fields
return e
if __name__ == '__main__':
hz = [(100.,18)]
M = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([hz],'C')
sig = np.zeros(M.nC) + 1e-8
sig[M.vectorCCx<=0] = sigHalf
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from MT1Dsolutions import * # Add the names of the functions
from MT1Danalytic import *
from dataUtils import *
from ediFilesUtils import *
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# Utils used for the data,
import numpy as np, matplotlib.pyplot as plt, sys
import SimPEG as simpeg
import numpy.lib.recfunctions as recFunc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from scipy import interpolate as sciint
def getAppRes(MTdata):
# Make impedance
zList = []
for src in MTdata.survey.srcList:
zc = [src.freq]
for rx in src.rxList:
if 'i' in rx.rxType:
m=1j
else:
m = 1
zc.append(m*MTdata[src,rx])
zList.append(zc)
return [appResPhs(zList[i][0],np.sum(zList[i][1:3])) for i in np.arange(len(zList))]
def rotateData(MTdata,rotAngle):
'''
Function that rotates clockwist by rotAngle (- negative for a counter-clockwise rotation)
'''
recData = MTdata.toRecArray('Complex')
impData = rec2ndarr(recData[['zxx','zxy','zyx','zyy']],complex)
# Make the rotation matrix
# c,s,zxx,zxy,zyx,zyy = sympy.symbols('c,s,zxx,zxy,zyx,zyy')
# rotM = sympy.Matrix([[c,-s],[s, c]])
# zM = sympy.Matrix([[zxx,zxy],[zyx,zyy]])
# rotM*zM*rotM.T
# [c*(c*zxx - s*zyx) - s*(c*zxy - s*zyy), c*(c*zxy - s*zyy) + s*(c*zxx - s*zyx)],
# [c*(c*zyx + s*zxx) - s*(c*zyy + s*zxy), c*(c*zyy + s*zxy) + s*(c*zyx + s*zxx)]])
s = np.sin(-np.deg2rad(rotAngle))
c = np.cos(-np.deg2rad(rotAngle))
rotMat = np.array([[c,-s],[s,c]])
rotData = (rotMat.dot(impData.reshape(-1,2,2).dot(rotMat.T))).transpose(1,0,2).reshape(-1,4)
outRec = recData.copy()
for nr,comp in enumerate(['zxx','zxy','zyx','zyy']):
outRec[comp] = rotData[:,nr]
from SimPEG import MT
return MT.Data.fromRecArray(outRec)
def appResPhs(freq,z):
app_res = ((1./(8e-7*np.pi**2))/freq)*np.abs(z)**2
app_phs = np.arctan2(z.imag,z.real)*(180/np.pi)
return app_res, app_phs
def skindepth(rho,freq):
''' Function to calculate the skindepth of EM waves'''
return np.sqrt( (rho*((1/(freq * mu_0 * np.pi )))))
def rec2ndarr(x,dt=float):
return x.view((dt, len(x.dtype.names)))
def makeAnalyticSolution(mesh,model,elev,freqs):
from SimPEG import MT
data1D = []
for freq in freqs:
anaEd, anaEu, anaHd, anaHu = MT.Utils.MT1Danalytic.getEHfields(mesh,model,freq,elev)
anaE = anaEd+anaEu
anaH = anaHd+anaHu
anaZ = anaE/anaH
# Add to the list
data1D.append((freq,0,0,elev,anaZ[0]))
dataRec = np.array(data1D,dtype=[('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zyx',complex)])
return dataRec
def plotMT1DModelData(problem,models,symList=None):
from SimPEG import MT
# Setup the figure
fontSize = 15
fig = plt.figure(figsize=[9,7])
axM = fig.add_axes([0.075,.1,.25,.875])
axM.set_xlabel('Resistivity [Ohm*m]',fontsize=fontSize)
axM.set_xlim(1e-1,1e5)
axM.set_ylim(-10000,5000)
axM.set_ylabel('Depth [km]',fontsize=fontSize)
axR = fig.add_axes([0.42,.575,.5,.4])
axR.set_xscale('log')
axR.set_yscale('log')
axR.invert_xaxis()
# axR.set_xlabel('Frequency [Hz]')
axR.set_ylabel('Apparent resistivity [Ohm m]',fontsize=fontSize)
axP = fig.add_axes([0.42,.1,.5,.4])
axP.set_xscale('log')
axP.invert_xaxis()
axP.set_ylim(0,90)
axP.set_xlabel('Frequency [Hz]',fontsize=fontSize)
axP.set_ylabel('Apparent phase [deg]',fontsize=fontSize)
# if not symList:
# symList = ['x']*len(models)
import plotDataTypes as pDt
# Loop through the models.
modelList = [problem.survey.mtrue]
modelList.extend(models)
if False:
modelList = [problem.mapping.sigmaMap*mod for mod in modelList]
for nr, model in enumerate(modelList):
# Calculate the data
if nr==0:
data1D = problem.dataPair(problem.survey,problem.survey.dobs).toRecArray('Complex')
else:
data1D = problem.dataPair(problem.survey,problem.survey.dpred(model)).toRecArray('Complex')
# Plot the data and the model
colRat = nr/((len(modelList)-1.999)*1.)
if colRat > 1.:
col = 'k'
else:
col = plt.cm.seismic(1-colRat)
# The model - make the pts to plot
meshPts = np.concatenate((problem.mesh.gridN[0:1],np.kron(problem.mesh.gridN[1::],np.ones(2))[:-1]))
modelPts = np.kron(1./(problem.mapping.sigmaMap*model),np.ones(2,))
axM.semilogx(modelPts,meshPts,color=col)
## Data
# Appres
pDt.plotIsoStaImpedance(axR,np.array([0,0]),data1D,'zyx','res',pColor=col)
# Appphs
pDt.plotIsoStaImpedance(axP,np.array([0,0]),data1D,'zyx','phs',pColor=col)
try:
allData = np.concatenate((allData,simpeg.mkvc(data1D['zyx'],2)),1)
except:
allData = simpeg.mkvc(data1D['zyx'],2)
freq = simpeg.mkvc(data1D['freq'],2)
res, phs = appResPhs(freq,allData)
stdCol = 'gray'
axRtw = axR.twinx()
axRtw.set_ylabel('Std of log10',color=stdCol)
[(t.set_color(stdCol), t.set_rotation(-45)) for t in axRtw.get_yticklabels()]
axPtw = axP.twinx()
axPtw.set_ylabel('Std ',color=stdCol)
[t.set_color(stdCol) for t in axPtw.get_yticklabels()]
axRtw.plot(freq, np.std(np.log10(res),1),'--',color=stdCol)
axPtw.plot(freq, np.std(phs,1),'--',color=stdCol)
# Fix labels and ticks
yMtick = [l/1000 for l in axM.get_yticks().tolist()]
axM.set_yticklabels(yMtick)
[ l.set_rotation(90) for l in axM.get_yticklabels()]
[ l.set_rotation(90) for l in axR.get_yticklabels()]
[(t.set_color(stdCol), t.set_rotation(-45)) for t in axRtw.get_yticklabels()]
[t.set_color(stdCol) for t in axPtw.get_yticklabels()]
for ax in [axM,axR,axP]:
ax.xaxis.set_tick_params(labelsize=fontSize)
ax.yaxis.set_tick_params(labelsize=fontSize)
return fig
def printTime():
import time
print time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", time.localtime())
def convert3Dto1Dobject(MTdata,rxType3D='zyx'):
from SimPEG import MT
# Find the unique locations
# Need to find the locations
recDataTemp = MTdata.toRecArray()
# Check if survey.std has been assigned.
## NEED TO: write this...
# Calculte and add the DET of the tensor to the recArray
if 'det' in rxType3D:
Zon = (recDataTemp['zxxr']+1j*recDataTemp['zxxi'])*(recDataTemp['zyyr']+1j*recDataTemp['zyyi'])
Zoff = (recDataTemp['zxyr']+1j*recDataTemp['zxyi'])*(recDataTemp['zyxr']+1j*recDataTemp['zyxi'])
det = np.sqrt(Zon.data - Zoff.data)
recData = recFunc.append_fields(recDataTemp,['zdetr','zdeti'],[det.real,det.imag] )
else:
recData = recDataTemp
uniLocs = rec2ndarr(np.unique(recData[['x','y','z']])).data
mtData1DList = []
if 'zxy' in rxType3D:
corr = -1 # Shift the data to comply with the quadtrature of the 1d problem
else:
corr = 1
for loc in uniLocs:
# Make the receiver list
rx1DList = []
for rxType in ['z1dr','z1di']:
rx1DList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(loc,2).T,rxType))
# Source list
locrecData = recData[np.sqrt(np.sum( (rec2ndarr(recData[['x','y','z']]).data - loc )**2,axis=1)) < 1e-5]
dat1DList = []
src1DList = []
for freq in locrecData['freq']:
src1DList.append(MT.SrcMT.src_polxy_1Dprimary(rx1DList,freq))
for comp in ['r','i']:
dat1DList.append( corr * locrecData[rxType3D+comp][locrecData['freq']== freq].data )
# Make the survey
sur1D = MT.Survey(src1DList)
# Make the data
dataVec = np.hstack(dat1DList)
dat1D = MT.Data(sur1D,dataVec)
sur1D.dobs = dataVec
# Need to take MTdata.survey.std and split it as well.
std=0.05
sur1D.std = np.abs(sur1D.dobs*std) #+ 0.01*np.linalg.norm(sur1D.dobs)
mtData1DList.append(dat1D)
# Return the the list of data.
return mtData1DList
def resampleMTdataAtFreq(MTdata,freqs):
"""
Function to resample MTdata at set of frequencies
"""
from SimPEG import MT
# Make a rec array
MTrec = MTdata.toRecArray().data
# Find unique locations
uniLoc = np.unique(MTrec[['x','y','z']])
uniFreq = MTdata.survey.freqs
# Get the comps
dNames = MTrec.dtype
# Loop over all the locations and interpolate
for loc in uniLoc:
# Find the index of the station
ind = np.sqrt(np.sum((rec2ndarr(MTrec[['x','y','z']]) - rec2ndarr(loc))**2,axis=1)) < 1. # Find dist of 1 m accuracy
# Make a temporary recArray and interpolate all the components
tArrRec = np.concatenate((simpeg.mkvc(freqs,2),np.ones((len(freqs),1))*rec2ndarr(loc),np.nan*np.ones((len(freqs),12))),axis=1).view(dNames)
for comp in ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi','tzxr','tzxi','tzyr','tzyi']:
int1d = sciint.interp1d(MTrec[ind]['freq'],MTrec[ind][comp],bounds_error=False)
tArrRec[comp] = simpeg.mkvc(int1d(freqs),2)
# Join together
try:
outRecArr = recFunc.stack_arrays((outRecArr,tArrRec))
except NameError as e:
outRecArr = tArrRec
# Make the MTdata and return
return MT.Data.fromRecArray(outRecArr)
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@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
# Functions to import and export MT EDI files.
from SimPEG import mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from SimPEG.MT.Utils.dataUtils import rec2ndarr
# Import modules
import numpy as np
import os, sys, re
class EDIimporter:
"""
A class to import EDIfiles.
"""
# Define data converters
_impUnitEDI2SI = 4*np.pi*1e-4 # Convert Z[mV/km/nT] (as in EDI)to Z[V/A] SI unit
_impUnitSI2EDI = 1./_impUnitEDI2SI # ConvertZ[V/A] SI unit to Z[mV/km/nT] (as in EDI)
# Properties
filesList = None
comps = None
# Hidden properties
_outEPSG = None # Project info
_2out = None # The projection operator
def __init__(self, EDIfilesList, compList=None, outEPSG=None):
# Set the fileList
self.filesList = EDIfilesList
# Set the components to import
if compList is None:
self.comps = ['ZXXR','ZXYR','ZYXR','ZYYR','ZXXI','ZXYI','ZYXI','ZYYI','ZXX.VAR','ZXY.VAR','ZYX.VAR','ZYY.VAR']
else:
self.comps = compList
if outEPSG is not None:
self._outEPSG = outEPSG
def __call__(self,comps=None):
if comps is None:
return self._data
return self._data[comps]
def importFiles(self):
"""
Function to import EDI files into a object.
"""
# Constants that are needed for convertion of units
# Temp lists
tmpStaList = []
tmpCompList = ['freq','x','y','z']
tmpCompList.extend(self.comps)
# Make the outarray
dtRI = [(compS.lower().replace('.',''),float) for compS in tmpCompList]
# Loop through all the files
for nrEDI, EDIfile in enumerate(self.filesList):
# Read the file into a list of the lines
with open(EDIfile,'r') as fid:
EDIlines = fid.readlines()
# Find the location
latD, longD, elevM = _findLatLong(EDIlines)
# Transfrom coordinates
transCoord = self._transfromPoints(longD,latD)
# Extract the name of the file (station)
EDIname = EDIfile.split(os.sep)[-1].split('.')[0]
# Arrange the data
staList = [EDIname, EDIfile, transCoord[0], transCoord[1], elevM[0]]
# Add to the station list
tmpStaList.extend(staList)
# Read the frequency data
freq = _findEDIcomp('>FREQ',EDIlines)
# Make the temporary rec array.
tArrRec = ( np.nan*np.ones( (len(freq),len(dtRI)) ) ).view(dtRI) #np.concatenate((freq*np.ones((locs.shape[0],1)),locs,np.nan*np.ones((locs.shape[0],8))),axis=1).view(dtRI)
# Add data to the array
tArrRec['freq'] = mkvc(freq,2)
tArrRec['x'] = mkvc(np.ones((len(freq),1))*transCoord[0],2)
tArrRec['y'] = mkvc(np.ones((len(freq),1))*transCoord[1],2)
tArrRec['z'] = mkvc(np.ones((len(freq),1))*elevM[0],2)
for comp in self.comps:
# Deal with converting units of the impedance tensor
if 'Z' in comp:
unitConvert = self._impUnitEDI2SI
else:
unitConvert = 1
# Rotate the data since EDI x is *north, y *east but Simpeg uses x *east, y *north (* means internal reference frame)
key = [comp.lower().replace('.','').replace(s,t) for s,t in [['xx','yy'],['xy','yx'],['yx','xy'],['yy','xx']] if s in comp.lower()][0]
tArrRec[key] = mkvc(unitConvert*_findEDIcomp('>'+comp,EDIlines),2)
# Make a masked array
mArrRec = np.ma.MaskedArray(rec2ndarr(tArrRec),mask=np.isnan(rec2ndarr(tArrRec))).view(dtype=tArrRec.dtype)
try:
outTemp = recFunc.stack_arrays((outTemp,mArrRec))
except NameError as e:
outTemp = mArrRec
# Assign the data
self._data = outTemp
# % Assign the data to the obj
# nOutData=length(obj.data);
# obj.data(nOutData+1:nOutData+length(TEMP.data),:) = TEMP.data;
def _transfromPoints(self,longD,latD):
# Import the coordinate projections
try:
import osr
except ImportError as e:
print 'Could not import osr, missing the gdal package\nCan not project coordinates'
raise e
# Coordinates convertor
if self._2out is None:
src = osr.SpatialReference()
src.ImportFromEPSG(4326)
out = osr.SpatialReference()
if self._outEPSG is None:
# Find the UTM EPSG number
Nnr = 700 if latD < 0.0 else 600
utmZ = int(1+(longD+180.0)/6.0)
self._outEPSG = 32000 + Nnr + utmZ
out.ImportFromEPSG(self._outEPSG)
self._2out = osr.CoordinateTransformation(src,out)
# Return the transfrom
return self._2out.TransformPoint(longD,latD)
# Hidden functions
def _findLatLong(fileLines):
latDMS = np.array(fileLines[_findLine('LAT=',fileLines)[0]].split('=')[1].split()[0].split(':'),float)
longDMS = np.array(fileLines[_findLine('LONG=',fileLines)[0]].split('=')[1].split()[0].split(':'),float)
elevM = np.array([fileLines[_findLine('ELEV=',fileLines)[0]].split('=')[1].split()[0]],float)
# Convert to D.ddddd values
latS = np.sign(latDMS[0])
longS = np.sign(longDMS[0])
latD = latDMS[0] + latS*latDMS[1]/60 + latS*latDMS[2]/3600
longD = longDMS[0] + longS*longDMS[1]/60 + longS*longDMS[2]/3600
return latD, longD, elevM
def _findLine(comp,fileLines):
""" Find a line number in the file"""
# Line counter
c = 0
# List of indices for found lines
found = []
# Loop through all the lines
for line in fileLines:
if comp in line:
# Append if found
found.append(c)
# Increse the counter
c += 1
# Return the found indices
return found
def _findEDIcomp(comp,fileLines,dt=float):
"""
Extract the data vector.
Returns a list of the data.
"""
# Find the data
headLine, indHead = [(st,nr) for nr,st in enumerate(fileLines) if re.search(comp,st)][0]
# Extract the data
nrVec = int(headLine.split()[-1])
c = 0
dataList = []
while c < nrVec:
indHead += 1
dataList.extend(fileLines[indHead].split())
c = len(dataList)
return np.array(dataList,dt)
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt, colors, numpy as np
def rec2nd(structArray):
""" Converts a structured/record array to ndarray to do operations on."""
return structArray.view((np.float,len(structArray.dtype.names)))
def plotIsoFreqNSimpedance(ax,freq,array,flag,par='abs',colorbar=True,colorNorm='SymLog',cLevel=True,contour=True):
indUniFreq = np.where(freq==array['freq'])
x, y = array['x'][indUniFreq],array['y'][indUniFreq]
if par == 'abs':
zPlot = np.abs(array[flag][indUniFreq])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('OrRd_r')#seismic')
level = np.logspace(0,-5,31)
clevel = np.logspace(0,-4,5)
plotNorm = colors.LogNorm()
elif par == 'real':
zPlot = np.real(array[flag][indUniFreq])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')
if cLevel:
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-10,31),np.logspace(-10,0,31)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-8,5),np.logspace(-8,0,5)))
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(1e-10,linscale=2)
else:
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif par == 'imag':
zPlot = np.imag(array[flag][indUniFreq])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-10,31),np.logspace(-10,0,31)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-8,5),np.logspace(-8,0,5)))
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(1e-10,linscale=2)
if cLevel:
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-10,31),np.logspace(-10,0,31)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-8,5),np.logspace(-8,0,5)))
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(1e-10,linscale=2)
elif colorNorm=='Lin':
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
if contour:
cs = ax.tricontourf(x,y,zPlot,levels=level,cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)#,extend='both')
else:
uniX,uniY = np.unique(x),np.unique(y)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(np.append(uniX-25,uniX[-1]+25),np.append(uniY-25,uniY[-1]+25))
cs = ax.pcolor(X,Y,np.reshape(zPlot,(len(uniY),len(uniX))),cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)
if colorbar:
plt.colorbar(cs,cax=ax.cax,ticks=clevel,format='%1.2e')
ax.set_title(flag+' '+par,fontsize=8)
return cs
def plotIsoFreqNSDiff(ax,freq,arrayList,flag,par='abs',colorbar=True,cLevel=True,mask=None,contourLine=True,useLog=False):
indUniFreq0 = np.where(freq==arrayList[0]['freq'])
indUniFreq1 = np.where(freq==arrayList[1]['freq'])
seicmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')#seismic')
x, y = arrayList[0]['x'][indUniFreq0],arrayList[0]['y'][indUniFreq0]
if par == 'abs':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(np.abs(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])) - np.log10(np.abs(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])))/np.log10(np.abs(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))
else:
zPlot = (np.abs(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0]) - np.abs(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))/np.abs(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])< 1e-3,np.abs(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
if cLevel:
level = np.arange(-200,201,10)
clevel = np.arange(-200,201,25)
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
elif par == 'real':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(np.real(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])) -np.log10(np.real(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])))/np.log10(np.abs((np.real(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))))
else:
zPlot = (np.real(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0]) -np.real(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))/np.abs((np.real(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])))
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(np.real(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])) < 1e-3,np.abs(np.real(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
if cLevel:
level = np.arange(-200,201,10)
clevel = np.arange(-200,201,25)
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
elif par == 'imag':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(np.imag(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])) -np.log10(np.imag(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])))/np.log10(np.abs((np.imag(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))))
else:
zPlot = (np.imag(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0]) -np.imag(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1]))/np.abs((np.imag(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])))
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(np.imag(arrayList[0][flag][indUniFreq0])) < 1e-3,np.abs(np.imag(arrayList[1][flag][indUniFreq1])) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
if cLevel:
level = np.arange(-200,201,10)
clevel = np.arange(-200,201,25)
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
cs = ax.tricontourf(x,y,zPlot*100,levels=level*100,cmap=seicmap,extend='both') #,norm=colors.SymLogNorm(1e-2,linscale=2))
if contourLine:
csl = ax.tricontour(x,y,zPlot*100,levels=clevel*100,colors='k')
plt.clabel(csl, fontsize=7, inline=1,fmt='%1.1e',inline_spacing=10)
if colorbar:
cb = plt.colorbar(cs,cax=ax.cax,ticks=clevel*100,format='%1.1e')
for t in cb.ax.get_yticklabels():
t.set_rotation(60)
t.set_fontsize(8)
ax.set_title(flag+' '+par,fontsize=8)
def plotIsoFreqNStipper(ax,freq,array,flag,par='abs',colorbar=True,colorNorm='SymLog',cLevel=True,contour=True):
indUniFreq = np.where(freq==array['freq'])
x, y = array['x'][indUniFreq],array['y'][indUniFreq]
if par == 'abs':
cmap = plt.get_cmap('OrRd_r')#seismic')
zPlot = np.abs(array[flag][indUniFreq])
if cLevel:
level = np.logspace(-4,0,33)
clevel = np.logspace(-4,0,5)
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.LogNorm()
else:
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif par == 'real':
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')
zPlot = np.real(array[flag][indUniFreq])
if cLevel:
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-4,33),np.logspace(-4,0,33)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-4,5),np.logspace(-4,0,5)))
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(1e-4,linscale=2)
else:
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif par == 'imag':
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')
zPlot = np.imag(array[flag][indUniFreq])
if cLevel:
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-4,33),np.logspace(-4,0,33)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(0,-4,5),np.logspace(-4,0,5)))
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(1e-4,linscale=2)
else:
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
if contour:
cs = ax.tricontourf(x,y,zPlot,levels=level,cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)#,extend='both')
else:
uniX,uniY = np.unique(x),np.unique(y)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(np.append(uniX-25,uniX[-1]+25),np.append(uniY-25,uniY[-1]+25))
cs = ax.pcolor(X,Y,np.reshape(zPlot,(len(uniY),len(uniX))),levels=level,cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm,edgecolors='k', linewidths=0.5)
if colorbar:
plt.colorbar(cs,cax=ax.cax,ticks=clevel,format='%1.2e')
ax.set_title(flag+' '+par,fontsize=8)
def plotIsoStaImpedance(ax,loc,array,flag,par='abs',pSym='s',pColor=None):
appResFact = 1/(8*np.pi**2*10**(-7))
treshold = 1.0 # 1 meter
indUniSta = np.sqrt(np.sum((rec2nd(array[['x','y']])-loc)**2,axis=1)) < treshold
freq = array['freq'][indUniSta]
if par == 'abs':
zPlot = np.abs(array[flag][indUniSta])
elif par == 'real':
zPlot = np.real(array[flag][indUniSta])
elif par == 'imag':
zPlot = np.imag(array[flag][indUniSta])
elif par == 'res':
zPlot = (appResFact/freq)*np.abs(array[flag][indUniSta])**2
elif par == 'phs':
zPlot = np.arctan2(array[flag][indUniSta].imag,array[flag][indUniSta].real)*(180/np.pi)
if not pColor:
if 'xx' in flag:
lab = 'XX'
pColor = 'g'
elif 'xy' in flag:
lab = 'XY'
pColor = 'r'
elif 'yx' in flag:
lab = 'YX'
pColor = 'b'
elif 'yy' in flag:
lab = 'YY'
pColor = 'y'
ax.plot(freq,zPlot,color=pColor,marker=pSym,label=flag)
def plotPsudoSectNSimpedance(ax,sectDict,array,flag,par='abs',colorbar=True,colorNorm='None',cLevel=None,contour=True):
indSect = np.where(sectDict.values()[0]==array[sectDict.keys()[0]])
# Define the plot axes
if 'x' in sectDict.keys()[0]:
x = array['y'][indSect]
else:
x = array['x'][indSect]
y = array['freq'][indSect]
if par == 'abs':
zPlot = np.abs(array[flag][indSect])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('OrRd_r')#seismic')
if cLevel:
level = np.logspace(0,-5,31,endpoint=True)
clevel = np.logspace(0,-4,5,endpoint=True)
else:
level = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),100,endpoint=True)
clevel = np.linspace(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),10,endpoint=True)
elif par == 'ares':
zPlot = np.abs(array[flag][indSect])**2/(8*np.pi**2*10**(-7)*array['freq'][indSect])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')#seismic)
if cLevel:
zMax = np.log10(cLevel[1])
zMin = np.log10(cLevel[0])
else:
zMax = (np.ceil(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).max())))
zMin = (np.floor(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).min())))
level = np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True)
clevel = np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*2+1,endpoint=True)
plotNorm = colors.LogNorm()
elif par == 'aphs':
zPlot = np.arctan2(array[flag][indSect].imag,array[flag][indSect].real)*(180/np.pi)
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')#seismic)
if cLevel:
zMax = cLevel[1]
zMin = cLevel[0]
else:
zMax = (np.ceil(zPlot).max())
zMin = (np.floor(zPlot).min())
level = np.arange(zMin,zMax+.1,1)
clevel = np.arange(zMin,zMax+.1,10)
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif par == 'real':
zPlot = np.real(array[flag][indSect])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral') #('RdYlBu')
if cLevel:
zMax = np.log10(cLevel[1])
zMin = np.log10(cLevel[0])
else:
zMax = (np.ceil(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).max())))
zMin = (np.floor(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).min())))
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin-.125,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin-.125,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True)))
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(np.abs(level).min(),linscale=0.1)
elif par == 'imag':
zPlot = np.imag(array[flag][indSect])
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral') #('RdYlBu')
if cLevel:
zMax = np.log10(cLevel[1])
zMin = np.log10(cLevel[0])
else:
zMax = (np.ceil(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).max())))
zMin = (np.floor(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).min())))
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin-.125,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin-.125,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True)))
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(np.abs(level).min(),linscale=0.1)
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(np.abs(level).min(),linscale=0.1)
elif colorNorm=='Lin':
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif colorNorm=='Log':
plotNorm = colors.LogNorm()
if contour:
cs = ax.tricontourf(x,y,zPlot,levels=level,cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)#,extend='both')
else:
uniX,uniY = np.unique(x),np.unique(y)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(np.append(uniX-25,uniX[-1]+25),np.append(uniY-25,uniY[-1]+25))
cs = ax.pcolor(X,Y,np.reshape(zPlot,(len(uniY),len(uniX))),cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)
if colorbar:
csB = plt.colorbar(cs,cax=ax.cax,ticks=clevel,format='%1.2e')
# csB.on_mappable_changed(cs)
ax.set_title(flag+' '+par,fontsize=8)
return cs, csB
return cs,None
def plotPsudoSectNSDiff(ax,sectDict,arrayList,flag,par='abs',colorbar=True,colorNorm='SymLog',cLevel=None,contour=True,mask=None,useLog=False):
def sortInArr(arr):
return np.sort(arr,order=['freq','x','y','z'])
# Find the index for the slice
indSect0 = np.where(sectDict.values()[0]==arrayList[0][sectDict.keys()[0]])
indSect1 = np.where(sectDict.values()[0]==arrayList[1][sectDict.keys()[0]])
# Extract and sort the mats
arr0 = sortInArr(arrayList[0][indSect0])
arr1 = sortInArr(arrayList[1][indSect1])
# Define the plot axes
if 'x' in sectDict.keys()[0]:
x0 = arr0['y']
x1 = arr1['y']
else:
x0 = arr0['x']
x1 = arr1['x']
y0 = arr0['freq']
y1 = arr1['freq']
if par == 'abs':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(np.abs(arr0[flag])) - np.log10(np.abs(arr1[flag])))/np.log10(np.abs(arr1[flag]))
else:
zPlot = (np.abs(arr0[flag]) - np.abs(arr1[flag]))/np.abs(arr1[flag])
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(arr0[flag])< 1e-3,np.abs(arr1[flag]) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdYlBu')#seismic)
elif par == 'ares':
arF = 1/(8*np.pi**2*10**(-7))
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10((arF/arr0['freq'])*np.abs(arr0[flag])**2) - np.log10((arF/arr1['freq'])*np.abs(arr1[flag])**2))/np.log10((arF/arr1['freq'])*np.abs(arr1[flag])**2)
else:
zPlot = ((arF/arr0['freq'])*np.abs(arr0[flag])**2 - (arF/arr1['freq'])*np.abs(arr1[flag])**2)/((arF/arr1['freq'])*np.abs(arr1[flag])**2)
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(arr0[flag])< 1e-3,np.abs(arr1[flag]) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral')#seismic)
elif par == 'aphs':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(np.arctan2(arr0[flag].imag,arr0[flag].real)*(180/np.pi)) - np.log10(np.arctan2(arr1[flag].imag,arr1[flag].real)*(180/np.pi)) )/np.log10(np.arctan2(arr1[flag].imag,arr1[flag].real)*(180/np.pi))
else:
zPlot = ( np.arctan2(arr0[flag].imag,arr0[flag].real)*(180/np.pi) - np.arctan2(arr1[flag].imag,arr1[flag].real)*(180/np.pi) )/(np.arctan2(arr1[flag].imag,arr1[flag].real)*(180/np.pi))
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(np.abs(arr0[flag])< 1e-3,np.abs(arr1[flag]) < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral')#seismic)
elif par == 'real':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(arr0[flag].real) - np.log10(arr1[flag].real))/np.log10(arr1[flag].real)
else:
zPlot = (arr0[flag].real - arr1[flag].real)/arr1[flag].real
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(arr0[flag].real< 1e-3,arr1[flag].real < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral') #('Spectral')
elif par == 'imag':
if useLog:
zPlot = (np.log10(arr0[flag].imag) - np.log10(arr1[flag].imag))/np.log10(arr1[flag].imag)
else:
zPlot = (arr0[flag].imag - arr1[flag].imag)/arr1[flag].imag
if mask:
maskInd = np.logical_or(arr0[flag].imag< 1e-3,arr1[flag].imag < 1e-3)
zPlot = np.ma.array(zPlot)
zPlot[maskInd] = mask
cmap = plt.get_cmap('Spectral') #('RdYlBu')
if cLevel:
zMax = np.log10(cLevel[1])
zMin = np.log10(cLevel[0])
else:
zMax = (np.ceil(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).max())))
zMin = (np.floor(np.log10(np.abs(zPlot).min())))
if colorNorm=='SymLog':
level = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin-.125,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin-.125,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True)))
clevel = np.concatenate((-np.logspace(zMax,zMin,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True),np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*1+1,endpoint=True)))
plotNorm = colors.SymLogNorm(np.abs(level).min(),linscale=0.1)
elif colorNorm=='Lin':
if cLevel:
level = np.arange(cLevel[0],cLevel[1]+.1,(cLevel[1] - cLevel[0])/50.)
clevel = np.arange(cLevel[0],cLevel[1]+.1,(cLevel[1] - cLevel[0])/10.)
else:
level = np.arange(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),(zPlot.max() - zPlot.min())/50.)
clevel = np.arange(zPlot.min(),zPlot.max(),(zPlot.max() - zPlot.min())/10.)
plotNorm = colors.Normalize()
elif colorNorm=='Log':
level = np.logspace(zMin-.125,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*8+1,endpoint=True)
clevel = np.logspace(zMin,zMax,(zMax-zMin)*2+1,endpoint=True)
plotNorm = colors.LogNorm()
if contour:
cs = ax.tricontourf(x0,y0,zPlot*100,levels=level*100,cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm,extend='both')#,extend='both')
else:
uniX,uniY = np.unique(x0),np.unique(y0)
X,Y = np.meshgrid(np.append(uniX-25,uniX[-1]+25),np.append(uniY-25,uniY[-1]+25))
cs = ax.pcolor(X,Y,np.reshape(zPlot,(len(uniY),len(uniX))),cmap=cmap,norm=plotNorm)
if colorbar:
csB = plt.colorbar(cs,cax=ax.cax,ticks=clevel*100,format='%1.2e')
# csB.on_mappable_changed(cs)
ax.set_title(flag+' '+par + ' diff',fontsize=8)
return cs, csB
return cs,None
-178
View File
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG as simpeg, numpy as np
def homo1DModelSource(mesh,freq,sigma_1d):
'''
Function that calculates and return background fields
:param Simpeg mesh object mesh: Holds information on the discretization
:param float freq: The frequency to solve at
:param np.array sigma_1d: Background model of conductivity to base the calculations on, 1d model.
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (mesh.nE,2)
:return: eBG_bp, E fields for the background model at both polarizations.
'''
# import
from SimPEG.MT.Utils import get1DEfields
# Get a 1d solution for a halfspace background
if mesh.dim == 1:
mesh1d = mesh
elif mesh.dim == 2:
mesh1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hy],np.array([mesh.x0[1]]))
elif mesh.dim == 3:
mesh1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz],np.array([mesh.x0[2]]))
# # Note: Everything is using e^iwt
e0_1d = get1DEfields(mesh1d,sigma_1d,freq)
if mesh.dim == 1:
eBG_px = simpeg.mkvc(e0_1d,2)
eBG_py = -simpeg.mkvc(e0_1d,2) # added a minus to make the results in the correct quadrents.
elif mesh.dim == 2:
ex_px = np.zeros(mesh.vnEx,dtype=complex)
ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[0]):
ex_px[i,:] = -e0_1d
eBG_px = np.vstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ex_px,2),ey_px))
# Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
ey_py = np.zeros(mesh.vnEy, dtype='complex128')
# Assign the source to ey_py
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[0]):
ey_py[i,:] = e0_1d
# ey_py[1:-1,1:-1,1:-1] = 0
eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
elif mesh.dim == 3:
# Setup x (east) polarization (_x)
ex_px = np.zeros(mesh.vnEx,dtype=complex)
ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
ez_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1),dtype=complex)
# Assign the source to ex_x
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[0]):
for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[1]):
ex_px[i,j,:] = -e0_1d
eBG_px = np.vstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ex_px,2),ey_px,ez_px))
# Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
ey_py = np.zeros(mesh.vnEy, dtype='complex128')
ez_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1), dtype='complex128')
# Assign the source to ey_py
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[0]):
for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[1]):
ey_py[i,j,:] = e0_1d
# ey_py[1:-1,1:-1,1:-1] = 0
eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
# Return the electric fields
eBG_bp = np.hstack((eBG_px,eBG_py))
return eBG_bp
def analytic1DModelSource(mesh,freq,sigma_1d):
'''
Function that calculates and return background fields
:param Simpeg mesh object mesh: Holds information on the discretization
:param float freq: The frequency to solve at
:param np.array sigma_1d: Background model of conductivity to base the calculations on, 1d model.
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (mesh.nE,2)
:return: eBG_bp, E fields for the background model at both polarizations.
'''
# import
from SimPEG.MT.Utils import getEHfields
# Get a 1d solution for a halfspace background
if mesh.dim == 1:
mesh1d = mesh
elif mesh.dim == 2:
mesh1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hy],np.array([mesh.x0[1]]))
elif mesh.dim == 3:
mesh1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz],np.array([mesh.x0[2]]))
# # Note: Everything is using e^iwt
Eu, Ed, _, _ = getEHfields(mesh1d,sigma_1d,freq,mesh.vectorNz)
# Make the fields into a dictionary of location and the fields
e0_1d = Eu+Ed
E1dFieldDict = dict(zip(mesh.vectorNz,e0_1d))
if mesh.dim == 1:
eBG_px = simpeg.mkvc(e0_1d,2)
eBG_py = -simpeg.mkvc(e0_1d,2) # added a minus to make the results in the correct quadrents.
elif mesh.dim == 2:
ex_px = np.zeros(mesh.vnEx,dtype=complex)
ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[0]):
ex_px[i,:] = -e0_1d
eBG_px = np.vstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ex_px,2),ey_px))
# Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
ey_py = np.zeros(mesh.vnEy, dtype='complex128')
# Assign the source to ey_py
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[0]):
ey_py[i,:] = e0_1d
# ey_py[1:-1,1:-1,1:-1] = 0
eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
elif mesh.dim == 3:
# Setup x (east) polarization (_x)
ex_px = -np.array([E1dFieldDict[i] for i in mesh.gridEx[:,2]]).reshape(-1,1)
ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
ez_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1),dtype=complex)
# Construct the full fields
eBG_px = np.vstack((ex_px,ey_px,ez_px))
# Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
ey_py = np.array([E1dFieldDict[i] for i in mesh.gridEy[:,2]]).reshape(-1,1)
ez_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1), dtype='complex128')
# Construct the full fields
eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
# Return the electric fields
eBG_bp = np.hstack((eBG_px,eBG_py))
return eBG_bp
# def homo3DModelSource(mesh,model,freq):
# '''
# Function that estimates 1D analytic background fields from a 3D model.
# :param Simpeg mesh object mesh: Holds information on the discretization
# :param float freq: The frequency to solve at
# :param np.array sigma_1d: Background model of conductivity to base the calculations on, 1d model.
# :rtype: numpy.ndarray (mesh.nE,2)
# :return: eBG_bp, E fields for the background model at both polarizations.
# '''
# if mesh.dim < 3:
# raise IOError('Input mesh has to have 3 dimensions.')
# # Get the locations
# a = mesh.gridCC[:,0:2].copy()
# unixy = np.unique(a.view(a.dtype.descr * a.shape[1])).view(float).reshape(-1,2)
# uniz = np.unique(mesh.gridCC[:,2])
# # # Note: Everything is using e^iwt
# # Need to loop thourgh the xy locations, assess the model and calculate the fields at the phusdo cell centers.
# # Then interpolate the cc fields to the edges.
# e0_1d = get1DEfields(mesh1d,sigma_1d,freq)
# elif mesh.dim == 3:
# # Setup x (east) polarization (_x)
# ex_px = np.zeros(mesh.vnEx,dtype=complex)
# ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
# ez_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1),dtype=complex)
# # Assign the source to ex_x
# for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[0]):
# for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[1]):
# ex_px[i,j,:] = -e0_1d
# eBG_px = np.vstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ex_px,2),ey_px,ez_px))
# # Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
# ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
# ey_py = np.zeros(mesh.vnEy, dtype='complex128')
# ez_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1), dtype='complex128')
# # Assign the source to ey_py
# for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[0]):
# for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[1]):
# ey_py[i,j,:] = e0_1d
# # ey_py[1:-1,1:-1,1:-1] = 0
# eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
# # Return the electric fields
# eBG_bp = np.hstack((eBG_px,eBG_py))
# return eBG_bp
-46
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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG as simpeg, numpy as np
def homo1DModelSource(mesh,freq,m_back):
'''
Function that calculates and return background fields for a 3D mesh and model.
The calculuations use 1D field solution for a vertical slice throught model (south-western most column),
which is assigned at the fields everywhere for the respective polarizations.2
:param Simpeg mesh object mesh: Holds information on the discretization
:param float freq: The frequency to solve at
:param np.array m_back: Background model of conductivity to base the calculations on.
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (mesh.nE,2)
:return: eBG_bp, E fields for the background model at both polarizations.
'''
# import
from SimPEG.MT.Utils import get1DEfields
# Get a 1d solution for a halfspace background
mesh1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz],np.array([mesh.x0[2]]))
# Note: Everything is using e^iwt
e0_1d = get1DEfields(mesh1d,mesh.r(m_back,'CC','CC','M')[0,0,:],freq)
# Setup x (east) polarization (_x)
ex_px = np.zeros(mesh.vnEx,dtype=complex)
ey_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEy,1),dtype=complex)
ez_px = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1),dtype=complex)
# Assign the source to ex_x
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[0]):
for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEx[1]):
ex_px[i,j,:] = -e0_1d
eBG_px = np.vstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ex_px,2),ey_px,ez_px))
# Setup y (north) polarization (_py)
ex_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEx,1), dtype='complex128')
ey_py = np.zeros(mesh.vnEy, dtype='complex128')
ez_py = np.zeros((mesh.nEz,1), dtype='complex128')
# Assign the source to ey_py
for i in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[0]):
for j in np.arange(mesh.vnEy[1]):
ey_py[i,j,:] = e0_1d
# ey_py[1:-1,1:-1,1:-1] = 0
eBG_py = np.vstack((ex_py,simpeg.Utils.mkvc(ey_py,2),ez_py))
# Return the electric fields
eBG_bp = np.hstack((eBG_px,eBG_py))
return eBG_bp
-5
View File
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
import Utils
from SurveyMT import Rx, Survey, Data
from FieldsMT import Fields1D_e, Fields3D_e
import Problem1D, Problem2D, Problem3D
import SrcMT
+173 -60
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from Tests import checkDerivative
from PropMaps import PropMap, Property
from numpy.polynomial import polynomial
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline
import warnings
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree
class IdentityMap(object):
"""
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class IdentityMap(object):
if not self.shape[1] == '*' and not self.shape[1] == val.shape[0]:
raise ValueError('Dimension mismatch in %s and np.ndarray%s.' % (str(self), str(val.shape)))
return self._transform(val)
raise Exception('Unrecognized data type to multiply. Try a map or a numpy.ndarray!')
raise Exception('Unrecognized data type to multiply. Try a map or a numpy.ndarray! Not a %s'%type(val))
def __str__(self):
return "%s(%s,%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.shape[0], self.shape[1])
@@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ class LogMap(IdentityMap):
def inverse(self, m):
return np.exp(Utils.mkvc(m))
class SurjectFull(IdentityMap):
class FullMap(IdentityMap):
"""
SurjectFull
FullMap
Given a scalar, the SurjectFull maps the value to the
Given a scalar, the FullMap maps the value to the
full model space.
"""
@@ -328,15 +328,9 @@ class SurjectFull(IdentityMap):
"""
return np.ones([self.mesh.nC,1])
class FullMap(SurjectFull):
def __init__(self,mesh,**kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"`FullMap` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. Use `SurjectFull` instead",
FutureWarning)
SurjectFull.__init__(self,mesh,**kwargs)
class SurjectVertical1D(IdentityMap):
"""SurjectVertical1DMap
class Vertical1DMap(IdentityMap):
"""Vertical1DMap
Given a 1D vector through the last dimension
of the mesh, this will extend to the full
@@ -376,14 +370,8 @@ class SurjectVertical1D(IdentityMap):
), shape=(repNum, 1))
return sp.kron(sp.identity(self.nP), repVec)
class Vertical1DMap(SurjectVertical1D):
def __init__(self,mesh,**kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"`Vertical1DMap` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. Use `SurjectVertical1D` instead",
FutureWarning)
SurjectVertical1D.__init__(self,mesh,**kwargs)
class Surject2Dto3D(IdentityMap):
class Map2Dto3D(IdentityMap):
"""Map2Dto3D
Given a 2D vector, this will extend to the full
@@ -438,13 +426,6 @@ class Surject2Dto3D(IdentityMap):
), shape=(nC, nP))
return P
class Map2Dto3D(Surject2Dto3D):
def __init__(self,mesh,**kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"`Map2Dto3D` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. Use `Surject2Dto3D` instead",
FutureWarning)
Surject2Dto3D.__init__(self,mesh,**kwargs)
class Mesh2Mesh(IdentityMap):
"""
Takes a model on one mesh are translates it to another mesh.
@@ -478,7 +459,90 @@ class Mesh2Mesh(IdentityMap):
return self.P
class InjectActiveCells(IdentityMap):
class Mesh2MeshTopo(IdentityMap):
"""
Takes a model on one mesh are translates it to another mesh
with consideration of topography
"""
tree = None
nIterpPts = 6
P = None #: The CSR projection matrix.
def __init__(self, meshes, actinds, **kwargs):
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
assert type(meshes) is list, "meshes must be a list of two meshes"
assert len(meshes) == 2, "meshes must be a list of two meshes"
assert type(actinds) is list, "actinds must be a list of two meshes"
assert len(actinds) == 2, "actinds must be a list of two meshes"
assert meshes[0].dim == meshes[1].dim, """The two meshes must be the same dimension"""
self.mesh = meshes[0]
self.mesh2 = meshes[1]
self.actind = actinds[0]
self.actind2 = actinds[1]
self._createProjection()
# Old version using SimPEG interpolation
# self.P = self.mesh2.getInterpolationMat(self.mesh.gridCC,'CC',zerosOutside=True)
def genActiveindfromTopo(mesh, xyztopo):
#TODO: This possibly needs to be improved use vtk(?)
if mesh.dim==3:
nCxy = mesh.nCx*mesh.nCy
Zcc = mesh.gridCC[:,2].reshape((nCxy, mesh.nCz), order='F')
Ftopo = NearestNDInterpolator(xyztopo[:,:2], xyztopo[:,2])
XY = Utils.ndgrid(mesh.vectorCCx, mesh.vectorCCy)
XY.shape
topo = Ftopo(XY)
actind = []
for ixy in range(nCxy):
actind.append(topo[ixy] <= Zcc[ixy,:])
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only 3D is working")
return Utils.mkvc(np.vstack(actind))
#Question .. is it only generated once?
def _createProjection(self):
"""
KD Tree interpolation onto the active cells.
"""
if self.tree==None:
self.tree = cKDTree(zip(self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,0], self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,1], self.mesh.gridCC[self.actind,2]))
d, inds = self.tree.query(zip(self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,0],self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,1],self.mesh2.gridCC[self.actind2,2]), k=self.nIterpPts)
# Not sure consideration of the volume ...
# vol = np.zeros((self.actind2.sum(), self.nIterpPts))
# for i in range(self.nIterpPts):
# vol[:,i] = self.mesh.vol[inds[:,i]]
w = 1. / d**2
w = Utils.sdiag(1./np.sum(w, axis=1)) * (w)
I = Utils.mkvc(np.arange(inds.shape[0]).reshape([-1,1]).repeat(self.nIterpPts, axis=1))
J = Utils.mkvc(inds)
P = sp.coo_matrix( (Utils.mkvc(w),(I, J)), shape=(inds.shape[0], (self.actind).sum()) )
# self.P = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh2.vol[self.actind2])*P.tocsc()
self.P = P.tocsr()
@property
def shape(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
# return (self.mesh.nC, self.mesh2.nC)
return (self.actind2.sum(), self.actind.sum())
@property
def nP(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
# return self.mesh2.nC
return self.actind2.sum()
def _transform(self, m):
return self.P*m
def deriv(self, m):
return self.P
class ActiveCells(IdentityMap):
"""
Active model parameters.
@@ -526,12 +590,76 @@ class InjectActiveCells(IdentityMap):
def deriv(self, m):
return self.P
class ActiveCells(InjectActiveCells):
def __init__(self, mesh, indActive, valInactive, nC=None):
warnings.warn(
"`ActiveCells` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. Use `InjectActiveCells` instead",
FutureWarning)
InjectActiveCells.__init__(self, mesh, indActive, valInactive, nC)
class ActiveCellsTopo(IdentityMap):
"""
Active model parameters. Extend for cells on topography to air cell (only works for tensor mesh)
"""
indActive = None #: Active Cells
valInactive = None #: Values of inactive Cells
nC = None #: Number of cells in the full model
def __init__(self, mesh, indActive, nC=None):
self.mesh = mesh
self.nC = nC or mesh.nC
if indActive.dtype is not bool:
z = np.zeros(self.nC,dtype=bool)
z[indActive] = True
indActive = z
self.indActive = indActive
self.indInactive = np.logical_not(indActive)
inds = np.nonzero(self.indActive)[0]
self.P = sp.csr_matrix((np.ones(inds.size),(inds, range(inds.size))), shape=(self.nC, self.nP))
@property
def shape(self):
return (self.nC, self.nP)
@property
def nP(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
return self.indActive.sum()
def _transform(self, m):
val_temp = np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)
val_temp[self.indActive] = m
valInactive = np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)
#1D
if self.mesh.dim == 1:
z_temp = self.mesh.gridCC
val_temp[~self.indActive] = val_temp[np.argmax(z_temp[self.indActive])]
#2D
elif self.mesh.dim == 2:
act_temp = self.indActive.reshape((self.mesh.nCx, self.mesh.nCy), order = 'F')
val_temp = val_temp.reshape((self.mesh.nCx, self.mesh.nCy), order = 'F')
y_temp = self.mesh.gridCC[:,1].reshape((self.mesh.nCx, self.mesh.nCy), order = 'F')
for i in range(self.mesh.nCx):
act_tempx = act_temp[i,:] == 1
val_temp[i,~act_tempx] = val_temp[i,np.argmax(y_temp[i,act_tempx])]
valInactive[~self.indActive] = Utils.mkvc(val_temp)[~self.indActive]
#3D
elif self.mesh.dim == 3:
act_temp = self.indActive.reshape((self.mesh.nCx*self.mesh.nCy, self.mesh.nCz), order = 'F')
val_temp = val_temp.reshape((self.mesh.nCx*self.mesh.nCy, self.mesh.nCz), order = 'F')
z_temp = self.mesh.gridCC[:,2].reshape((self.mesh.nCx*self.mesh.nCy, self.mesh.nCz), order = 'F')
for i in range(self.mesh.nCx*self.mesh.nCy):
act_tempxy = act_temp[i,:] == 1
val_temp[i,~act_tempxy] = val_temp[i,np.argmax(z_temp[i,act_tempxy])]
valInactive[~self.indActive] = Utils.mkvc(val_temp)[~self.indActive]
self.valInactive = valInactive
return self.P*m + self.valInactive
def inverse(self, D):
return self.P.T*D
def deriv(self, m):
return self.P
class Weighting(IdentityMap):
@@ -682,29 +810,15 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
m = [\sigma_1, \sigma_2, c]
Can take in an actInd vector to account for topography.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, order, logSigma=True, normal='X', actInd = None):
def __init__(self, mesh, order, logSigma=True, normal='X'):
IdentityMap.__init__(self, mesh)
self.logSigma = logSigma
self.order = order
self.normal = normal
self.actInd = actInd
if getattr(self, 'actInd', None) is None:
self.actInd = range(self.mesh.nC)
self.nC = self.mesh.nC
else:
self.nC = len(self.actInd)
slope = 1e4
@property
def shape(self):
return (self.nC, self.nP)
@property
def nP(self):
if np.isscalar(self.order):
@@ -722,8 +836,8 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
sig1, sig2 = np.exp(sig1), np.exp(sig2)
#2D
if self.mesh.dim == 2:
X = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,1]
X = self.mesh.gridCC[:,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[:,1]
if self.normal =='X':
f = polynomial.polyval(Y, c) - X
elif self.normal =='Y':
@@ -732,9 +846,9 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
raise(Exception("Input for normal = X or Y or Z"))
#3D
elif self.mesh.dim == 3:
X = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,1]
Z = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,2]
X = self.mesh.gridCC[:,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[:,1]
Z = self.mesh.gridCC[:,2]
if self.normal =='X':
f = polynomial.polyval2d(Y, Z, c.reshape((self.order[0]+1,self.order[1]+1))) - X
elif self.normal =='Y':
@@ -743,7 +857,6 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
f = polynomial.polyval2d(X, Y, c.reshape((self.order[0]+1,self.order[1]+1))) - Z
else:
raise(Exception("Input for normal = X or Y or Z"))
else:
raise(Exception("Only supports 2D"))
@@ -757,8 +870,8 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
sig1, sig2 = np.exp(sig1), np.exp(sig2)
#2D
if self.mesh.dim == 2:
X = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,1]
X = self.mesh.gridCC[:,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[:,1]
if self.normal =='X':
f = polynomial.polyval(Y, c) - X
@@ -770,9 +883,9 @@ class PolyMap(IdentityMap):
raise(Exception("Input for normal = X or Y or Z"))
#3D
elif self.mesh.dim == 3:
X = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,1]
Z = self.mesh.gridCC[self.actInd,2]
X = self.mesh.gridCC[:,0]
Y = self.mesh.gridCC[:,1]
Z = self.mesh.gridCC[:,2]
if self.normal =='X':
f = polynomial.polyval2d(Y, Z, c.reshape((self.order[0]+1,self.order[1]+1))) - X
+97 -2
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from SimPEG import Utils, np
from BaseMesh import BaseRectangularMesh
from DiffOperators import DiffOperators
from InnerProducts import InnerProducts
from View import CurvView
# Some helper functions.
length2D = lambda x: (x[:, 0]**2 + x[:, 1]**2)**0.5
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ normalize2D = lambda x: x/np.kron(np.ones((1, 2)), Utils.mkvc(length2D(x), 2))
normalize3D = lambda x: x/np.kron(np.ones((1, 3)), Utils.mkvc(length3D(x), 2))
class CurvilinearMesh(BaseRectangularMesh, DiffOperators, InnerProducts, CurvView):
class CurvilinearMesh(BaseRectangularMesh, DiffOperators, InnerProducts):
"""
CurvilinearMesh is a mesh class that deals with curvilinear meshes.
@@ -331,6 +330,102 @@ class CurvilinearMesh(BaseRectangularMesh, DiffOperators, InnerProducts, CurvVie
#############################################
# Plotting Functions #
#############################################
def plotGrid(self, ax=None, nodes=False, faces=False, centers=False, edges=False, lines=True, showIt=False):
"""Plot the nodal, cell-centered and staggered grids for 1,2 and 3 dimensions.
.. plot::
:include-source:
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils
X, Y = Utils.exampleLrmGrid([3,3],'rotate')
M = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh([X, Y])
M.plotGrid(showIt=True)
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
mkvc = Utils.mkvc
axOpts = {'projection':'3d'} if self.dim == 3 else {}
if ax is None: ax = plt.subplot(111, **axOpts)
NN = self.r(self.gridN, 'N', 'N', 'M')
if self.dim == 2:
if lines:
X1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[0][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[1][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
X2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[0][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
Y2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[1][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
X = np.r_[X1, X2]
Y = np.r_[Y1, Y2]
ax.plot(X, Y, 'b-')
if centers:
ax.plot(self.gridCC[:,0],self.gridCC[:,1],'ro')
# Nx = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fx', 'V')
# Ny = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fy', 'V')
# Tx = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ex', 'V')
# Ty = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ey', 'V')
# ax.plot(self.gridN[:, 0], self.gridN[:, 1], 'bo')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 0] + Nx[0]*length, self.gridFx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 1], self.gridFx[:, 1] + Nx[1]*length, self.gridFx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# ax.plot(self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 1], 'rs')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'r-')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 0] + Ny[0]*length, self.gridFy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 1], self.gridFy[:, 1] + Ny[1]*length, self.gridFy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# #ax.plot(self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 1], 'gs')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
# tX = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 0] + Tx[0]*length, self.gridEx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# tY = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 1], self.gridEx[:, 1] + Tx[1]*length, self.gridEx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# ax.plot(self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 1], 'r^')
# ax.plot(tX, tY, 'r-')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 0] + Ty[0]*length, self.gridEy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 1], self.gridEy[:, 1] + Ty[1]*length, self.gridEy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# #ax.plot(self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 1], 'g^')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
elif self.dim == 3:
X1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[0][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[1][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Z1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[2][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[2][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[2][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
X2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:, 1:, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:, 1:, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Z2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[2][:, :-1, :]), mkvc(NN[2][:, 1:, :]), mkvc(NN[2][:, :-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
X3 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:, :, :-1]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :, 1:]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
Y3 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:, :, :-1]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :, 1:]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
Z3 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[2][:, :, :-1]), mkvc(NN[2][:, :, 1:]), mkvc(NN[2][:, :, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
X = np.r_[X1, X2, X3]
Y = np.r_[Y1, Y2, Y3]
Z = np.r_[Z1, Z2, Z3]
ax.plot(X, Y, 'b', zs=Z)
ax.set_zlabel('x3')
ax.grid(True)
ax.set_xlabel('x1')
ax.set_ylabel('x2')
if showIt: plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
nc = 5
h1 = np.cumsum(np.r_[0, np.ones(nc)/(nc)])
+9 -12
View File
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class CylMesh(BaseTensorMesh, BaseRectangularMesh, InnerProducts, CylView):
raise NotImplementedError('wrapping in the averaging is not yet implemented')
return self._aveF2CCV
def getInterpolationMatCartMesh(self, Mrect, locType='CC', locTypeTo=None):
def getInterpolationMatCartMesh(self, Mrect, locType='CC'):
"""
Takes a cartesian mesh and returns a projection to translate onto the cartesian grid.
"""
@@ -338,22 +338,19 @@ class CylMesh(BaseTensorMesh, BaseRectangularMesh, InnerProducts, CylView):
assert self.isSymmetric, "Currently we have not taken into account other projections for more complicated CylMeshes"
if locTypeTo is None:
locTypeTo = locType
if locType == 'F':
# do this three times for each component
X = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fx', locTypeTo=locTypeTo+'x')
Y = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fy', locTypeTo=locTypeTo+'y')
Z = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fz', locTypeTo=locTypeTo+'z')
X = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fx')
Y = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fy')
Z = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Fz')
return sp.vstack((X,Y,Z))
if locType == 'E':
X = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Ex', locTypeTo=locTypeTo+'x')
Y = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Ey', locTypeTo=locTypeTo+'y')
Z = spzeros(getattr(Mrect, 'n' + locTypeTo + 'z'), self.nE)
X = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Ex')
Y = self.getInterpolationMatCartMesh(Mrect, locType='Ey')
Z = spzeros(Mrect.nEz, self.nE)
return sp.vstack((X,Y,Z))
grid = getattr(Mrect, 'grid' + locTypeTo)
grid = getattr(Mrect, 'grid' + locType)
# This is unit circle stuff, 0 to 2*pi, starting at x-axis, rotating counter clockwise in an x-y slice
theta = - np.arctan2(grid[:,0] - self.cartesianOrigin[0], grid[:,1] - self.cartesianOrigin[1]) + np.pi/2
theta[theta < 0] += np.pi*2.0
@@ -369,7 +366,7 @@ class CylMesh(BaseTensorMesh, BaseRectangularMesh, InnerProducts, CylView):
'Ex': Mrect.tangents[:Mrect.nEx,:],
'Ey': Mrect.tangents[Mrect.nEx:(Mrect.nEx+Mrect.nEy),:],
'Ez': Mrect.tangents[-Mrect.nEz:,:],
}[locTypeTo]
}[locType]
if 'F' in locType:
normals = np.c_[np.cos(theta), np.sin(theta), np.zeros(theta.size)]
proj = ( normals * dotMe ).sum(axis=1)
+83 -110
View File
@@ -307,28 +307,24 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
return BC
_cellGradBC_list = 'neumann'
def _cellGradStencil(self):
BC = self.setCellGradBC(self._cellGradBC_list)
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 1):
G = ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0])
elif(self.dim == 2):
G1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0]))
G2 = sp.kron(ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
G = sp.vstack((G1, G2), format="csr")
elif(self.dim == 3):
G1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0]))
G2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
G3 = kron3(ddxCellGrad(n[2], BC[2]), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
G = sp.vstack((G1, G2, G3), format="csr")
return G
def cellGrad():
doc = "The cell centered Gradient, takes you to cell faces."
def fget(self):
if(self._cellGrad is None):
G = self._cellGradStencil()
BC = self.setCellGradBC(self._cellGradBC_list)
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 1):
G = ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0])
elif(self.dim == 2):
G1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0]))
G2 = sp.kron(ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
G = sp.vstack((G1, G2), format="csr")
elif(self.dim == 3):
G1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC[0]))
G2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
G3 = kron3(ddxCellGrad(n[2], BC[2]), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
G = sp.vstack((G1, G2, G3), format="csr")
# Compute areas of cell faces & volumes
S = self.area
V = self.aveCC2F*self.vol # Average volume between adjacent cells
@@ -365,24 +361,19 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
_cellGradBC = None
cellGradBC = property(**cellGradBC())
def _cellGradxStencil(self):
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 1):
G1 = ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC)
elif(self.dim == 2):
G1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC))
elif(self.dim == 3):
G1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC))
return G1
def cellGradx():
doc = "Cell centered Gradient in the x dimension. Has neumann boundary conditions."
def fget(self):
if getattr(self, '_cellGradx', None) is None:
G1 = self._cellGradxStencil()
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 1):
G1 = ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC)
elif(self.dim == 2):
G1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC))
elif(self.dim == 3):
G1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), ddxCellGrad(n[0], BC))
# Compute areas of cell faces & volumes
V = self.aveCC2F*self.vol
L = self.r(self.area/V, 'F','Fx', 'V')
@@ -391,22 +382,17 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
return locals()
cellGradx = property(**cellGradx())
def _cellGradyStencil(self):
if self.dim < 2: return None
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 2):
G2 = sp.kron(ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC), speye(n[0]))
elif(self.dim == 3):
G2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC), speye(n[0]))
return G2
def cellGrady():
doc = "Cell centered Gradient in the x dimension. Has neumann boundary conditions."
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 2: return None
if getattr(self, '_cellGrady', None) is None:
G2 = self._cellGradyStencil()
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
if(self.dim == 2):
G2 = sp.kron(ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC), speye(n[0]))
elif(self.dim == 3):
G2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), ddxCellGrad(n[1], BC), speye(n[0]))
# Compute areas of cell faces & volumes
V = self.aveCC2F*self.vol
L = self.r(self.area/V, 'F','Fy', 'V')
@@ -415,19 +401,14 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
return locals()
cellGrady = property(**cellGrady())
def _cellGradzStencil(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
G3 = kron3(ddxCellGrad(n[2], BC), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
return G3
def cellGradz():
doc = "Cell centered Gradient in the x dimension. Has neumann boundary conditions."
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_cellGradz', None) is None:
G3 = self._cellGradzStencil()
BC = ['neumann', 'neumann']
n = self.vnC
G3 = kron3(ddxCellGrad(n[2], BC), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
# Compute areas of cell faces & volumes
V = self.aveCC2F*self.vol
L = self.r(self.area/V, 'F','Fz', 'V')
@@ -584,67 +565,58 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
return Pbc, Pin, Pout
def getBCProjWF_simple(self, discretization='CC'):
"""
The weak form boundary condition projection matrices
when mixed boundary condition is used
"""
if discretization is not 'CC':
raise NotImplementedError('Boundary conditions only implemented for CC discretization.')
def projBC(n):
ij = ([0,n], [0,1])
vals = [0,0]
vals[0] = 1
vals[1] = 1
return sp.csr_matrix((vals, ij), shape=(n+1,2))
def projDirichlet(n, bc):
bc = checkBC(bc)
ij = ([0,n], [0,1])
vals = [0,0]
if(bc[0] == 'dirichlet'):
vals[0] = -1
if(bc[1] == 'dirichlet'):
vals[1] = 1
return sp.csr_matrix((vals, ij), shape=(n+1,2))
BC = [['dirichlet','dirichlet'],['dirichlet','dirichlet'],['dirichlet','dirichlet']]
n = self.vnC
indF = self.faceBoundaryInd
if(self.dim == 1):
Pbc = projDirichlet(n[0], BC[0])
B = projBC(n[0])
indF = indF[0] | indF[1]
Pbc = Pbc*sdiag(self.area[indF])
elif(self.dim == 2):
Pbc1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), projDirichlet(n[0], BC[0]))
Pbc2 = sp.kron(projDirichlet(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
Pbc = sp.block_diag((Pbc1, Pbc2), format="csr")
B1 = sp.kron(speye(n[1]), projBC(n[0]))
B2 = sp.kron(projBC(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
B = sp.block_diag((B1, B2), format="csr")
indF = np.r_[(indF[0] | indF[1]), (indF[2] | indF[3])]
Pbc = Pbc*sdiag(self.area[indF])
elif(self.dim == 3):
Pbc1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), projDirichlet(n[0], BC[0]))
Pbc2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), projDirichlet(n[1], BC[1]), speye(n[0]))
Pbc3 = kron3(projDirichlet(n[2], BC[2]), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
Pbc = sp.block_diag((Pbc1, Pbc2, Pbc3), format="csr")
B1 = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), projBC(n[0]))
B2 = kron3(speye(n[2]), projBC(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
B3 = kron3(projBC(n[2]), speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
B = sp.block_diag((B1, B2, B3), format="csr")
indF = np.r_[(indF[0] | indF[1]), (indF[2] | indF[3]), (indF[4] | indF[5])]
Pbc = Pbc*sdiag(self.area[indF])
return Pbc, B.T
def unitCellGradx():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in the x dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGradx', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gx = ddx(n[0]-1)
gx_square = sp.vstack((gx,gx[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGradx = kron3(speye(n[2]), speye(n[1]), gx_square)
return self._unitCellGradx
return locals()
unitCellGradx = property(**unitCellGradx())
def unitCellGrady():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in they dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGrady', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gy = ddx(n[1]-1)
gy_square = sp.vstack((gy,gy[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGrady = kron3(speye(n[2]), gy_square, speye(n[0]))
return self._unitCellGrady
return locals()
unitCellGrady = property(**unitCellGrady())
def unitCellGradz():
doc = """Cell centered Gradient in they dimension used for
regularization. The gradient operator is square (nC-by-nC)"""
def fget(self):
if self.dim < 3: return None
if getattr(self, '_unitCellGradz', None) is None:
n = self.vnC
gz = ddx(n[2]-1)
gz_square = sp.vstack((gz,gz[-1,:]*-1), format="csr")
self._unitCellGradz = kron3( gz_square , speye(n[1]), speye(n[0]))
return self._unitCellGradz
return locals()
unitCellGradz = property(**unitCellGradz())
# --------------- Averaging ---------------------
@property
@@ -825,3 +797,4 @@ class DiffOperators(object):
kron3(av(n[2]), speye(n[1]+1), av(n[0])),
kron3(speye(n[2]+1), av(n[1]), av(n[0]))), format="csr")
return self._aveN2F
+2 -1
View File
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ class TensorMeshIO(object):
if '*' in seg:
st = seg
sp = seg.split('*')
re = int(sp[0])*(' ' + sp[1])
re = np.array(sp[0],dtype=int)*(' ' + sp[1])
line = line.replace(st,re.strip())
return np.array(line.split(),dtype=float)
# Read the file as line strings, remove lines with comment = !
msh = np.genfromtxt(fileName,delimiter='\n',dtype=np.str,comments='!')
-13
View File
@@ -234,9 +234,6 @@ class BaseTensorMesh(BaseMesh):
'Fz' -> z-component of field defined on faces
'N' -> scalar field defined on nodes
'CC' -> scalar field defined on cell centers
'CCVx' -> x-component of vector field defined on cell centers
'CCVy' -> y-component of vector field defined on cell centers
'CCVz' -> z-component of vector field defined on cell centers
"""
if self._meshType == 'CYL' and self.isSymmetric and locType in ['Ex','Ez','Fy']:
raise Exception('Symmetric CylMesh does not support %s interpolation, as this variable does not exist.' % locType)
@@ -260,16 +257,6 @@ class BaseTensorMesh(BaseMesh):
Q = sp.hstack(components)
elif locType in ['CC', 'N']:
Q = Utils.interpmat(loc, *self.getTensor(locType))
elif locType in ['CCVx', 'CCVy', 'CCVz']:
Q = Utils.interpmat(loc, *self.getTensor('CC'))
Z = Utils.spzeros(loc.shape[0],self.nC)
if locType == 'CCVx':
Q = sp.hstack([Q,Z,Z])
elif locType == 'CCVy':
Q = sp.hstack([Z,Q,Z])
elif locType == 'CCVz':
Q = sp.hstack([Z,Z,Q])
else:
raise NotImplementedError('getInterpolationMat: locType=='+locType+' and mesh.dim=='+str(self.dim))
+3 -9
View File
@@ -2131,16 +2131,10 @@ class TreeMesh(BaseTensorMesh, InnerProducts, TreeMeshIO):
def plotSlice(self, v, vType='CC',
normal='Z', ind=None, grid=True, view='real',
ax=None, clim=None, showIt=False,
pcolorOpts=None,
streamOpts=None,
gridOpts=None):
pcolorOpts={},
streamOpts={'color':'k'},
gridOpts={'color':'k', 'alpha':0.5}):
if pcolorOpts is None:
pcolorOpts = {}
if streamOpts is None:
streamOpts = {'color':'k'}
if gridOpts is None:
gridOpts = {'color':'k', 'alpha':0.5}
assert vType in ['CC','F','E']
assert self.dim == 3
+50 -106
View File
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ class TensorView(object):
def plotImage(self, v, vType='CC', grid=False, view='real',
ax=None, clim=None, showIt=False,
pcolorOpts=None,
streamOpts=None,
gridOpts=None,
pcolorOpts={},
streamOpts={'color':'k'},
gridOpts={'color':'k'},
numbering=True, annotationColor='w'
):
"""
@@ -84,12 +84,6 @@ class TensorView(object):
M.plotImage(v, annotationColor='k', showIt=True)
"""
if pcolorOpts is None:
pcolorOpts = {}
if streamOpts is None:
streamOpts = {'color':'k'}
if gridOpts is None:
gridOpts = {'color':'k'}
if ax is None:
fig = plt.figure()
@@ -180,9 +174,9 @@ class TensorView(object):
def plotSlice(self, v, vType='CC',
normal='Z', ind=None, grid=False, view='real',
ax=None, clim=None, showIt=False,
pcolorOpts=None,
streamOpts=None,
gridOpts=None
pcolorOpts={},
streamOpts={'color':'k'},
gridOpts={'color':'k', 'alpha':0.5}
):
"""
@@ -203,12 +197,6 @@ class TensorView(object):
M.plotSlice(M.cellGrad*b, 'F', view='vec', grid=True, showIt=True, pcolorOpts={'alpha':0.8})
"""
if pcolorOpts is None:
pcolorOpts = {}
if streamOpts is None:
streamOpts = {'color':'k'}
if gridOpts is None:
gridOpts = {'color':'k', 'alpha':0.5}
if type(vType) in [list, tuple]:
assert ax is None, "cannot specify an axis to plot on with this function."
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,len(vType))
@@ -218,7 +206,7 @@ class TensorView(object):
return out
viewOpts = ['real','imag','abs','vec']
normalOpts = ['X', 'Y', 'Z']
vTypeOpts = ['CC', 'CCv','N','F','E','Fx','Fy','Fz','E','Ex','Ey','Ez']
vTypeOpts = ['CC', 'CCv','F','E','Fx','Fy','Fz','E','Ex','Ey','Ez']
# Some user error checking
assert vType in vTypeOpts, "vType must be in ['%s']" % "','".join(vTypeOpts)
@@ -301,17 +289,11 @@ class TensorView(object):
def _plotImage2D(self, v, vType='CC', grid=False, view='real',
ax=None, clim=None, showIt=False,
pcolorOpts=None,
streamOpts=None,
gridOpts=None
pcolorOpts={},
streamOpts={'color':'k'},
gridOpts={'color':'k'}
):
if pcolorOpts is None:
pcolorOpts = {}
if streamOpts is None:
streamOpts = {'color':'k'}
if gridOpts is None:
gridOpts = {'color':'k'}
vTypeOptsCC = ['N','CC','Fx','Fy','Ex','Ey']
vTypeOptsV = ['CCv','F','E']
vTypeOpts = vTypeOptsCC + vTypeOptsV
@@ -552,8 +534,7 @@ class CurvView(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def plotGrid(self, ax=None, nodes=False, faces=False, centers=False, edges=False, lines=True, showIt=False):
def plotGrid(self, length=0.05, showIt=False):
"""Plot the nodal, cell-centered and staggered grids for 1,2 and 3 dimensions.
@@ -561,63 +542,60 @@ class CurvView(object):
:include-source:
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils
X, Y = Utils.exampleLrmGrid([3,3],'rotate')
X, Y = Utils.exampleCurvGird([3,3],'rotate')
M = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh([X, Y])
M.plotGrid(showIt=True)
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
axOpts = {'projection':'3d'} if self.dim == 3 else {}
if ax is None: ax = plt.subplot(111, **axOpts)
NN = self.r(self.gridN, 'N', 'N', 'M')
if self.dim == 2:
fig = plt.figure(2)
fig.clf()
ax = plt.subplot(111)
X1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[0][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[1][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
if lines:
X1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[0][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :]), mkvc(NN[1][1:, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :])*np.nan].flatten()
X2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[0][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
Y2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[1][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
X2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[0][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[0][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
Y2 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1]), mkvc(NN[1][:, 1:]), mkvc(NN[1][:, :-1])*np.nan].flatten()
X = np.r_[X1, X2]
Y = np.r_[Y1, Y2]
X = np.r_[X1, X2]
Y = np.r_[Y1, Y2]
plt.plot(X, Y)
ax.plot(X, Y, 'b-')
if centers:
ax.plot(self.gridCC[:,0],self.gridCC[:,1],'ro')
plt.hold(True)
Nx = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fx', 'V')
Ny = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fy', 'V')
Tx = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ex', 'V')
Ty = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ey', 'V')
# Nx = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fx', 'V')
# Ny = self.r(self.normals, 'F', 'Fy', 'V')
# Tx = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ex', 'V')
# Ty = self.r(self.tangents, 'E', 'Ey', 'V')
plt.plot(self.gridN[:, 0], self.gridN[:, 1], 'bo')
# ax.plot(self.gridN[:, 0], self.gridN[:, 1], 'bo')
nX = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 0] + Nx[0]*length, self.gridFx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
nY = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 1], self.gridFx[:, 1] + Nx[1]*length, self.gridFx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
plt.plot(self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 1], 'rs')
plt.plot(nX, nY, 'r-')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 0] + Nx[0]*length, self.gridFx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridFx[:, 1], self.gridFx[:, 1] + Nx[1]*length, self.gridFx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# ax.plot(self.gridFx[:, 0], self.gridFx[:, 1], 'rs')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'r-')
nX = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 0] + Ny[0]*length, self.gridFy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
nY = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 1], self.gridFy[:, 1] + Ny[1]*length, self.gridFy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
#plt.plot(self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 1], 'gs')
plt.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 0] + Ny[0]*length, self.gridFy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridFy[:, 1], self.gridFy[:, 1] + Ny[1]*length, self.gridFy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# #ax.plot(self.gridFy[:, 0], self.gridFy[:, 1], 'gs')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
tX = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 0] + Tx[0]*length, self.gridEx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
tY = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 1], self.gridEx[:, 1] + Tx[1]*length, self.gridEx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
plt.plot(self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 1], 'r^')
plt.plot(tX, tY, 'r-')
# tX = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 0] + Tx[0]*length, self.gridEx[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# tY = np.c_[self.gridEx[:, 1], self.gridEx[:, 1] + Tx[1]*length, self.gridEx[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# ax.plot(self.gridEx[:, 0], self.gridEx[:, 1], 'r^')
# ax.plot(tX, tY, 'r-')
# nX = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 0] + Ty[0]*length, self.gridEy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
# nY = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 1], self.gridEy[:, 1] + Ty[1]*length, self.gridEy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
# #ax.plot(self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 1], 'g^')
# ax.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
nX = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 0] + Ty[0]*length, self.gridEy[:, 0]*np.nan].flatten()
nY = np.c_[self.gridEy[:, 1], self.gridEy[:, 1] + Ty[1]*length, self.gridEy[:, 1]*np.nan].flatten()
#plt.plot(self.gridEy[:, 0], self.gridEy[:, 1], 'g^')
plt.plot(nX, nY, 'g-')
plt.axis('equal')
elif self.dim == 3:
fig = plt.figure(3)
fig.clf()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
X1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[0][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[0][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Y1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[1][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[1][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
Z1 = np.c_[mkvc(NN[2][:-1, :, :]), mkvc(NN[2][1:, :, :]), mkvc(NN[2][:-1, :, :])*np.nan].flatten()
@@ -634,50 +612,16 @@ class CurvView(object):
Y = np.r_[Y1, Y2, Y3]
Z = np.r_[Z1, Z2, Z3]
ax.plot(X, Y, 'b', zs=Z)
plt.plot(X, Y, 'b', zs=Z)
ax.set_zlabel('x3')
ax.grid(True)
ax.hold(False)
ax.set_xlabel('x1')
ax.set_ylabel('x2')
if showIt: plt.show()
def plotImage(self, I, ax=None, showIt=False, grid=False, clim=None):
if self.dim == 3: raise NotImplementedError('This is not yet done!')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.colors as colors
import matplotlib.cm as cmx
if ax is None: ax = plt.subplot(111)
jet = cm = plt.get_cmap('jet')
cNorm = colors.Normalize(
vmin=I.min() if clim is None else clim[0],
vmax=I.max() if clim is None else clim[1])
scalarMap = cmx.ScalarMappable(norm=cNorm, cmap=jet)
# ax.set_xlim((self.x0[0], self.h[0].sum()))
# ax.set_ylim((self.x0[1], self.h[1].sum()))
Nx = self.r(self.gridN[:,0],'N','N','M')
Ny = self.r(self.gridN[:,1],'N','N','M')
cell = self.r(I,'CC','CC','M')
for ii in range(self.nCx):
for jj in range(self.nCy):
I = [ii,ii+1,ii+1,ii]
J = [jj,jj,jj+1,jj+1]
ax.add_patch(plt.Polygon(np.c_[Nx[I,J],Ny[I,J]], facecolor=scalarMap.to_rgba(cell[ii,jj]), edgecolor='k' if grid else 'none'))
scalarMap._A = [] # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8342549/matplotlib-add-colorbar-to-a-sequence-of-line-plots
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
if showIt: plt.show()
return [scalarMap]
if __name__ == '__main__':
from SimPEG import *
+7 -11
View File
@@ -888,8 +888,6 @@ class ProjectedGNCG(BFGS, Minimize, Remember):
maxIterCG = 5
tolCG = 1e-1
stepOffBoundsFact = 0.1 # perturbation of the inactive set off the bounds
lower = -np.inf
upper = np.inf
@@ -991,19 +989,17 @@ class ProjectedGNCG(BFGS, Minimize, Remember):
if np.logical_or(norm(resid)/normResid0 <= self.tolCG, cgiter == self.maxIterCG):
cgFlag = 1
# End CG Iterations
# Take a gradient step on the active cells if exist
if temp != self.xc.size:
rhs_a = (Active) * -self.g
dm_i = max( abs( delx ) )
dm_a = max( abs(rhs_a) )
# perturb inactive set off of bounds so that they are included in the step
delx = delx + self.stepOffBoundsFact * (rhs_a * dm_i / dm_a)
dm_a = max( abs(rhs_a) )
delx = delx + rhs_a * dm_i / dm_a /10.
# Only keep gradients going in the right direction on the active set
indx = ((self.xc<=self.lower) & (delx < 0)) | ((self.xc>=self.upper) & (delx > 0))
delx[indx] = 0.

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