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28 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Brendan Smithyman 96ce267b08 Merge branch 'master' into parallel 2015-08-24 11:12:09 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman ad99b24a82 Change to new import standard for IPython Parallel. 2015-08-24 11:09:17 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 3f02ce9073 Store more useful information in jobs. 2015-07-02 14:25:45 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 12e64f418c Change location of endpointName setting. 2015-07-02 14:25:15 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman c507955903 Source estimation code. 2015-06-29 18:45:44 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 0cf783d993 Improvements to scheduler (now use slices).
Change name "dispatcher" to "problem".
2015-06-29 14:30:12 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 0987897896 Rename. 2015-06-29 09:49:45 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 0db348cdce Begin to restructure such that the objects in the Endpoint are Survey and Problem subclasses. 2015-06-23 10:48:22 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 0cd0308d44 Fixed error when the 'mkl' package is not installed.' 2015-06-22 14:42:11 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 522c6c943e Make changes to allow for better integration with Endpoint code. 2015-06-22 11:02:58 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 4021638d2b Merge commit '6d3d8d78b601a11c52e90f87367f7b40e4d537a5' into parallel 2015-06-22 09:26:48 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman aef3958794 Updated "Endpoint" architecture. 2015-05-11 10:28:16 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 064caa1427 Refactor to use Endpoint namespacing.
Now everything in the remote memory footprint sits inside an object called an 'Endpoint'. The interfaces to set up and hold fields, etc. are generic, and are initialized as callables in the remote namespace, so they should be able to be adapted to different data backends (Fields objects, HDF5, etc.).
2015-05-07 17:14:02 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman d5cb4adf1f Add support for bootstrapping remote namespace based on code from Problem or Dispatcher. 2015-05-07 14:01:46 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman dc7b102550 Rough proposal design for Dispatcher/Problem interface. Refactor at will. 2015-05-07 13:33:03 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 75e3163a47 Added some prototypes for parallel constructs.
SuperReference acts like an IPython.parallel.Reference instance specialized for function calls. If it's scheduled by a call to 'apply' on a Load Balanced View, it will raise UnmetDependency errors until it's scheduled on a worker that is allowed by its 'rank' attribute. This can therefore point at functions that are known to be defined on particular workers.

Endpoint is a prototype layout for an object to hold multiple Problems, Fields, etc. on the remote workers. The idea is to clean up the remote namespace and reduce the use of globals().
2015-05-07 13:32:37 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman d94efc3b85 Merge branch 'parallel' of github.com:simpeg/simpeg into parallel 2015-05-06 12:23:30 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 4765b541cd Change graph plotting style and enable doubleclick.
Double-clicking on a graph node now inserts a new IPython Notebook cell and sets its text to the job listing for that node.
2015-05-06 12:23:06 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman c982fb131a Move module-level functions to static methods for their respective classes. 2015-05-06 12:21:46 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 989d7c12fd Add NetworkX dependency 2015-05-06 10:27:42 -04:00
Rowan Cockett 0ddecdc7ce Merge branch 'parallel' of https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg into parallel 2015-05-05 17:39:28 -07:00
Rowan Cockett ea2b75bd97 try adding pyzmq to make travis work! 2015-05-05 15:57:02 -07:00
Brendan Smithyman d7d665456f Merge branch 'parallel' of github.com:simpeg/simpeg into parallel 2015-05-05 17:40:29 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 983df96750 Better sizing. 2015-05-05 17:39:54 -04:00
Rowan Cockett c494d8ad63 add IPython to travis dependencies. 2015-05-05 14:08:07 -07:00
Brendan Smithyman 97f832031a Created SystemGraph subclass of the networkx.DiGraph class that knows how to render itself in the IPython Notebook using d3.js. 2015-05-05 17:03:45 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman caf40af35c Merge branch 'master' into parallel 2015-05-04 14:01:46 -04:00
Brendan Smithyman 29195e6608 Incorporating the first parts of my parallel distributed tools.
DataWrappers.py contains the CommonReducer class, which enables pass-through math operations and function calls on dictionaries.
Parallel.py contains the job scheduler, remote interface (w/ MPI support) and several helper functions.
2015-05-01 17:04:59 -04:00
271 changed files with 5318 additions and 40892 deletions
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[bumpversion]
current_version = 0.1.10
current_version = 0.1.3
files = setup.py SimPEG/__init__.py docs/conf.py
+1
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@@ -38,4 +38,5 @@ nosetests.xml
*.sublime-project
*.sublime-workspace
docs/_build/
*_cython.c
Makefile
+6 -32
View File
@@ -2,29 +2,6 @@ language: python
python:
- 2.7
sudo: false
addons:
apt:
packages:
- gcc
- gfortran
- libopenmpi-dev
- libmumps-seq-dev
- libblas-dev
- liblapack-dev
env:
- TEST_DIR="tests/mesh tests/base tests/utils"
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/derivs
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/tdem
- TEST_DIR=tests/dcip
- TEST_DIR=tests/flow
- TEST_DIR=tests/mt
- TEST_DIR=tests/examples
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/inverse/adjoint
- TEST_DIR=tests/em/fdem/forward
# Setup anaconda
before_install:
- if [ ${TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION:0:1} == "2" ]; then wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh; else wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-3.8.3-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh; fi
@@ -32,21 +9,20 @@ before_install:
- ./miniconda.sh -b
- export PATH=/home/travis/anaconda/bin:/home/travis/miniconda/bin:$PATH
- conda update --yes conda
# The next couple lines fix a crash with multiprocessing on Travis and are not specific to using Miniconda
- sudo rm -rf /dev/shm
- sudo ln -s /run/shm /dev/shm
# Install packages
install:
- conda install --yes pip python=$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION numpy scipy matplotlib cython ipython nose vtk
- conda install --yes pip python=$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION numpy scipy matplotlib cython ipython networkx pyzmq
- pip install nose-cov python-coveralls
- git clone https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver.git
- cd pymatsolver; python setup.py install; cd ..
# - pip install -r requirements.txt
- python setup.py install
- python setup.py build_ext --inplace
# Run test
script:
- nosetests $TEST_DIR --with-cov --cov SimPEG --cov-config .coveragerc -v -s
- nosetests --with-cov --cov SimPEG --cov-config .coveragerc -v -s
# Calculate coverage
after_success:
@@ -56,5 +32,3 @@ notifications:
email:
- rowanc1@gmail.com
- lindseyheagy@gmail.com
- gkrosen@gmail.com
- sgkang09@gmail.com
+3 -7
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
- Luz Angelica Caudillo-Mata, (`@lacmajedrez <https://github.com/lacmajedrez/>`_)
- Rowan Cockett, (`@rowanc1 <https://github.com/rowanc1/>`_)
- Eldad Haber, (`@ehaber99 <https://github.com/ehaber99/>`_)
- Lindsey Heagy, (`@lheagy <https://github.com/lheagy/>`_)
- Seogi Kang, (`@sgkang <https://github.com/sgkang/>`_)
- Brendan Smithyman, (`@bsmithyman <https://github.com/bsmithyman/>`_)
- Gudni Rosenkjaer, (`@grosenkj <https://github.com/grosenkj/>`_)
- Dom Fournier, (`@fourndo <https://github.com/fourndo/>`_)
- Dave Marchant, (`@dwfmarchant <https://github.com/dwfmarchant/>`_)
- Gudni Rosenkjaer, (`@grosenkj <https://github.com/grosenkj/>`_)
- Lars Ruthotto, (`@lruthotto <https://github.com/lruthotto/>`_)
- Mike Wathen, (`@mrwathen <https://github.com/mrwathen/>`_)
- Luz Angelica Caudillo-Mata, (`@lacmajedrez <https://github.com/lacmajedrez/>`_)
- Eldad Haber, (`@ehaber99 <https://github.com/ehaber99/>`_)
- Doug Oldenburg, (`@dougoldenburg <https://github.com/dougoldenburg/>`_)
- Adam Pidlisecky, (`@aPid1 <https://github.com/aPid1/>`_)
-21
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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
Citing SimPEG
-------------
There is a `paper about SimPEG <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.09.015>`_, if you use this code, please help our scientific visibility by citing our work!
Cockett, R., Kang, S., Heagy, L. J., Pidlisecky, A., & Oldenburg, D. W. (2015). SimPEG: An open source framework for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in geophysical applications. Computers & Geosciences.
BibTex:
.. code::
@article{cockett2015simpeg,
title={SimPEG: An open source framework for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in geophysical applications},
author={Cockett, Rowan and Kang, Seogi and Heagy, Lindsey J and Pidlisecky, Adam and Oldenburg, Douglas W},
journal={Computers \& Geosciences},
year={2015},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
+470
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@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Input and output functions.
"""
import os as _os
import errno as _errno
import sys as _sys
import numpy as _np
from petsc4py import PETSc as _PETSc
import fileinput as _fl
def vecToArray(obj):
""" Converts a PETSc vector to a numpy array, available on *all* MPI nodes.
Args:
obj (petsc4py.PETSc.Vec): input vector.
Returns:
numpy.array :
"""
# scatter vector 'obj' to all processes
comm = obj.getComm()
scatter, obj0 = _PETSc.Scatter.toAll(obj)
scatter.scatter(obj, obj0, False, _PETSc.Scatter.Mode.FORWARD)
return _np.asarray(obj0)
# deallocate
comm.barrier()
scatter.destroy()
obj0.destroy()
def vecToArray0(obj):
""" Converts a PETSc vector to a numpy array available on MPI node 0.
Args:
obj (petsc4py.PETSc.Vec): input vector.
Returns:
numpy.array :
"""
# scatter vector 'obj' to process 0
comm = obj.getComm()
rank = comm.getRank()
scatter, obj0 = _PETSc.Scatter.toZero(obj)
scatter.scatter(obj, obj0, False, _PETSc.Scatter.Mode.FORWARD)
if rank == 0: return _np.asarray(obj0)
# deallocate
comm.barrier()
scatter.destroy()
obj0.destroy()
def arrayToVec(vecArray):
""" Converts a (global) array to a PETSc vector over :attr:`petsc4py.PETSc.COMM_WORLD`.
Args:
vecArray (array or numpy.array): input vector.
Returns:
petsc4py.PETSc.Vec() :
"""
vec = _PETSc.Vec().create(comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
vec.setSizes(len(vecArray))
vec.setUp()
(Istart,Iend) = vec.getOwnershipRange()
return vec.createWithArray(vecArray[Istart:Iend],
comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
vec.destroy()
def arrayToMat(matArray):
""" Converts a (global) 2D array to a PETSc matrix over :attr:`petsc4py.PETSc.COMM_WORLD`.
Args:
matArray (array or numpy.array): input square array.
:rtype: petsc4py.PETSc.Mat()
.. important::
Requires `SciPy <http://www.scipy.org>`_.
"""
try:
import scipy.sparse as sparse
except:
print '\nERROR: loading matrices from txt files requires Scipy!'
return
matSparse =matArray
mat = _PETSc.Mat().createAIJ(size=matSparse.shape,comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
(Istart,Iend) = mat.getOwnershipRange()
ai = matSparse.indptr[Istart:Iend+1] - matSparse.indptr[Istart]
aj = matSparse.indices[matSparse.indptr[Istart]:matSparse.indptr[Iend]]
av = matSparse.data[matSparse.indptr[Istart]:matSparse.indptr[Iend]]
mat.setValuesCSR(ai,aj,av)
mat.assemble()
return mat
mat.destroy()
def matToSparse(mat):
""" Converts a PETSc matrix to a (global) sparse matrix.
Args:
mat (petsc4py.PETSc.Mat): input PETSc matrix.
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
.. important::
Requires `SciPy <http://www.scipy.org>`_.
"""
import scipy.sparse as sparse
data = mat.getValuesCSR()
(Istart,Iend) = mat.getOwnershipRange()
columns = mat.getSize()[0]
sparseSubMat = sparse.csr_matrix(data[::-1],shape=(Iend-Istart,columns))
comm = _PETSc.COMM_WORLD
sparseSubMat = comm.tompi4py().allgather(sparseSubMat)
return sparse.vstack(sparseSubMat)
def adjToH(adj,d=[0],amp=[0.]):
""" Creates a 1 particle PETSc-type Hamiltonian matrix from a PETSc adjacency matrix.
Args:
adj (petsc4py.PETSc.Mat): input PETSc-type adjacency matrix.
d (array of ints): an array containing *integers* indicating the nodes
where diagonal defects are to be placed (e.g. ``d=[0,1,4]``).
amp (array of floats): an array containing *floats* indicating the diagonal defect
amplitudes corresponding to each element in ``d`` (e.g. ``amp=[0.5,-1,4.2]``).
Returns:
: 1 particle Hamiltonian matrix
:rtype: petsc4py.PETSc.Mat()
Warning:
* The size of ``a`` and ``d`` must be identical
>>> amp = [0.5,-1.,4.2]
>>> len(d) == len(amp)
True
* Elements of ``d`` can range from :math:`[0,N-1]` where the adjacency matrix is :math:`N\\times N`.
"""
(Istart,Iend) = adj.getOwnershipRange()
diagSum = []
for i in range(Istart,Iend):
diagSum.append(_np.sum(adj.getRow(i)[-1]))
for j,val in enumerate(d):
if i==val: diagSum[i-Istart] += amp[j]
mat = _PETSc.Mat().create(comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
mat.setSizes(adj.getSize())
mat.setUp()
for i in range(Istart,Iend):
mat.setValue(i,i,diagSum[i-Istart])
mat.assemble()
mat.axpy(-1,adj)
return mat
mat.destroy()
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#---------------------- Vec I/O functions ---------------------------
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def exportVec(vec,filename,filetype):
""" Export a PETSc vector to a file.
Args:
vec (petsc4py.PETSc.Vec): input vector.
filename (str): path to desired output file.
filetype (str): the filetype of the exported vector.
* ``'txt'`` - a column vector in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - a PETSc binary vector.
"""
if _os.path.isabs(filename):
outDir = _os.path.dirname(filename)
else:
outDir = './'+_os.path.dirname(filename)
# create output directory if it doesn't exist
try:
_os.mkdir(outDir)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno != _errno.EEXIST:
raise
if filetype == 'txt':
# scatter prob to process 0
comm = vec.getComm()
rank = comm.getRank()
scatter, vec0 = _PETSc.Scatter.toZero(vec)
scatter.scatter(vec, vec0, False, _PETSc.Scatter.Mode.FORWARD)
# use process 0 to write to text file
if rank == 0:
array0 = _np.asarray(vec0)
with open(filename,'w') as f:
for i in range(len(array0)):
f.write('{0: .12e}\n'.format(array0[i]))
# deallocate
comm.barrier()
scatter.destroy()
vec0.destroy()
elif filetype == 'bin':
binSave = _PETSc.Viewer().createBinary(filename, 'w')
binSave(vec)
binSave.destroy()
vec.comm.barrier()
def loadVec(filename,filetype):
""" Import a PETSc vector from a file.
Args:
filename (str): path to input file.
filetype (str): the filetype.
* ``'txt'`` - a column vector in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - a PETSc binary vector.
"""
if filetype == 'txt':
try:
vecArray = _np.loadtxt(filename,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType)
return arrayToVec(vecArray)
except:
print "\nERROR: input state space file " + filename\
+ " does not exist or is in an incorrect format"
_sys.exit()
elif filetype == 'bin':
binLoad = _PETSc.Viewer().createBinary(filename, 'r')
try:
return _PETSc.Vec().load(binLoad)
except:
print "\nERROR: input state space file " + filename\
+ " does not exist or is in an incorrect format"
_sys.exit()
binLoad.destroy()
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#---------------------- Mat I/O functions ---------------------------
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def exportMat(mat,filename,filetype,mattype=None):
""" Export a PETSc matrix to a file.
Args:
mat (petsc4py.PETSc.Mat): input matrix.
filename (str): path to desired output file.
filetype (str): the filetype of the exported vector.
* ``'txt'`` - a 2D matrix array in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - a PETSc binary matrix.
mattype (str): (``None``,``'adj'``) - if set to ``adj``, only
integers ``0`` and ``1`` are written. Note
that this only applied in ``txt`` mode.
"""
rank = _PETSc.Comm.Get_rank(_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
if _os.path.isabs(filename):
outDir = _os.path.dirname(filename)
else:
outDir = './'+_os.path.dirname(filename)
# create output directory if it doesn't exist
try:
_os.mkdir(outDir)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno != _errno.EEXIST:
raise
if filetype == 'txt':
txtSave = _PETSc.Viewer().createASCII(filename, 'w',
format=_PETSc.Viewer.Format.ASCII_DENSE, comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
txtSave(mat)
txtSave.destroy()
if rank == 0:
for line in _fl.FileInput(filename,inplace=1):
if line[2] != 't':
if mattype == 'adj':
line = line.replace(" i","j")
line = line.replace(" -","-")
line = line.replace("+-","-")
line = line.replace("0000e+01+0.00000e+00j","")
line = line.replace(".00000e+00+0.00000e+00j","")
line = line.replace(".","")
line = line.replace(" -","\t-")
line = line.replace(" ","\t")
line = line.replace(" ","")
line = line.replace("\t"," ")
print line,
else:
line = line.replace(" i","j")
line = line.replace(" -","-")
line = line.replace("+-","-")
print line,
elif filetype == 'bin':
binSave = _PETSc.Viewer().createBinary(filename, 'w', comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
binSave(mat)
binSave.destroy()
mat.comm.barrier()
def loadMat(filename,filetype,delimiter=None):
""" Import a PETSc matrix from a file.
Args:
filename (str): path to input file.
filetype (str): the filetype.
* ``'txt'`` - a 2D matrix array in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - a PETSc matrix vector.
delimiter (str): this is passed to `numpy.genfromtxt\
<http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.genfromtxt.html>`_
in the case of strange delimiters in an imported ``txt`` file.
"""
if filetype == 'txt':
try:
try:
if delimiter is None:
matArray = _np.genfromtxt(filename,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType)
else:
matArray = _np.genfromtxt(filename,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType,delimiter=delimiter)
except:
filefix = []
for line in _fl.FileInput(filename,inplace=0):
if line[2] != 't':
line = line.replace(" i","j")
line = line.replace(" -","-")
line = line.replace("+-","-")
filefix.append(line)
matArray = _np.genfromtxt(filefix,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType)
return arrayToMat(matArray)
except:
print "\nERROR: input state space file " + filename\
+ " does not exist or is in an incorrect format"
_sys.exit()
elif filetype == 'bin':
binLoad = _PETSc.Viewer().createBinary(filename, 'r')
try:
return _PETSc.Mat().load(binLoad)
except:
print "\nERROR: input state space file " + filename\
+ " does not exist or is in an incorrect format"
_sys.exit()
binLoad.destroy()
def exportVecToMat(vec,filename,filetype):
""" Export a :math:`N^2` element PETSc vector as a :math:`N\\times N` matrix.
This is useful when wanting to view the full statespace of a 2 particle
quantum walk.
Args:
vec (petsc4py.PETSc.Vec): input :math:`N^2` element vector.
filename (str): path to desired output file.
filetype (str): the filetype of the exported vector.
* ``'txt'`` - an :math:`N\\times N` 2D matrix array in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - an :math:`N\\times N` PETSc binary matrix.
"""
rank = _PETSc.Comm.Get_rank(_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
if _os.path.isabs(filename):
outDir = _os.path.dirname(filename)
else:
outDir = './'+_os.path.dirname(filename)
# create output directory if it doesn't exist
try:
_os.mkdir(outDir)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno != _errno.EEXIST:
raise
vecArray = vecToArray(vec)
matArray = vecArray.reshape([_np.sqrt(vecArray.size),_np.sqrt(vecArray.size)])
if filetype == 'txt':
#if rank == 0: _np.savetxt(filename,matArray)
txtSave = _PETSc.Viewer().createASCII(filename, 'w',
format=_PETSc.Viewer.Format.ASCII_DENSE, comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
txtSave(arrayToMat(matArray))
txtSave.destroy()
if rank == 0:
for line in _fl.FileInput(filename,inplace=1):
if line[2] != 't':
line = line.replace(" i","j")
line = line.replace(" -","-")
line = line.replace("+-","-")
print line,
elif filetype == 'bin':
binSave = _PETSc.Viewer().createBinary(filename, 'w', comm=_PETSc.COMM_WORLD)
binSave(arrayToMat(matArray))
binSave.destroy()
vec.comm.barrier()
def loadMatToVec(filename,filetype):
""" Load a :math:`N\\times N` matrix as a :math:`N^2` element PETSc vector.
This is useful when wanting to import the full statespace of a 2 particle
quantum walk to use for propagation.
Args:
filename (str): path to the input file.
filetype (str): the filetype
* ``'txt'`` - an :math:`N\\times N` 2D matrix array in text format.
* ``'bin'`` - **Not yet implemented! Please use a txt \
format for this type of import**.
"""
if filetype == 'txt':
try:
try:
matArray = _np.loadtxt(filename,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType)
except:
filefix = []
for line in _fl.FileInput(filename,inplace=0):
if line[2] != 't':
line = line.replace(" i","j")
line = line.replace(" -","-")
line = line.replace("+-","-")
filefix.append(line)
matArray = _np.loadtxt(filefix,dtype=_PETSc.ScalarType)
vecArray = matArray.reshape(matArray.shape[0]**2)
return arrayToVec(vecArray)
except:
print "\nERROR: input state space file " + filename\
+ " does not exist or is in an incorrect format"
_sys.exit()
elif filetype == 'bin':
print '\nERROR: only works for txt storage!'
_sys.exit()
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
+11
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Check project status
gcutil getproject --project=<ProjectName> --cache_flag_values
# Start an instance
gcutil addinstance <instanceName>
# Log in
gcutil ssh <instanceName>
# Shut down
gcutil deleteinstance <instanceName>
+145
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
#! /bin/bash
locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8 hu_HU hu_HU.UTF-8 > output.t
dpkg-reconfigure locales >> output.t
sudo apt-get update >> output.t
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ============================================"
echo " | Installing packages form package manager |"
echo " ============================================"
echo " "
echo " "
sudo apt-get -y install aptitude >> output.t
packages=(gcc gfortran git libopenmpi-dev python-pip python-dev git flex bison cmake vim cython ipython python-scipy python-numpy python-nose python-pip python-matplotlib python-vtk python-h5py libmumps-ptscotch-4.10.0 libmumps-ptscotch-dev libblas-dev liblapack-dev )
for item in ${packages[*]}
do
printf " %-30s\n" $item
done
for item in ${packages[*]}
do
tput cuu1
done
for item in ${packages[*]}
do
sudo aptitude -y install $item >> output.t
printf " %-30s %-4s\n" $item done
done
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ====================================="
echo " | Installing extra Python libraries |"
echo " ====================================="
echo " "
echo " "
pipPackages=(mpi4py pymumps)
for item in ${pipPackages[*]}
do
printf " %-30s\n" $item
done
for item in ${pipPackages[*]}
do
tput cuu1
done
for item in ${pipPackages[*]}
do
sudo pip install $item >> output.t
printf " %-30s %-4s\n" $item done
done
Upgrade=(scipy numpy ipython)
for item in ${Upgrade[*]}
do
printf " %-8s%-7s\n" $item upgrade
done
for item in ${Upgrade[*]}
do
tput cuu1
done
for item in ${Upgrade[*]}
do
sudo pip install $item --upgrade >> output.t
printf " %-8s%-7s %-4s\n" $item upgrade done
done
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ====================="
echo " | Installing SimPEG |"
echo " ====================="
echo " "
echo " "
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg.git >> output.t
cd simpeg/SimPEG/
python setup.py >> output.t
cd ~
mkdir petsc
cd petsc
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ===================="
echo " | Installing PETSc |"
echo " ===================="
echo " "
echo " "
wget http://ftp.mcs.anl.gov/pub/petsc/release-snapshots/petsc-3.4.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf petsc-3.4.3.tar.gz
cd petsc-3.4.3
./configure --with-debugging=no --dowload-mpich=yes --download-blacs=yes --download-f-blas-lapack=yes --download-scalapack=yes --download-mumps=yes --download-ml=yes --download-spooles=yes --download-hypre=yes --dowload-trilinos=yes --download-metis=yes --download-parmetis=yes --download-umfpack=yes --download-ptscotch=yes --download-superlu=yes --download-superlu_dist=yes --download-essl=yes --download-eucild=yes --download-spai=yes --download-mpi4py=yes --download-petsc4py=yes --download-scientificpython=yes
echo "export PETSC_DIR=/home/${USER}/petsc/petsc-3.4.3" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt" >> ~/.bashrc
export PETSC_DIR=/home/${USER}/petsc/petsc-3.4.3
export PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt
. ~/.bashrc
make PETSC_DIR=/home/${USER}/petsc/petsc-3.4.3 PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt all
make PETSC_DIR=/home/${USER}/petsc/petsc-3.4.3 PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt test
cd ~/petsc
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ======================="
echo " | Installing PETSc4PY |"
echo " ======================="
echo " "
echo " "
git clone https://bitbucket.org/petsc/petsc4py.git
cd petsc4py/
python setup.py build >> output.t
python setup.py install --prefix=~/petsc >> output.t
echo "export PYTHONPATH=~/petsc/lib/python2.7/site-packages:/home/$USER/simpeg:${PYTHONPATH}" >> ~/.bashrc
cd ~
source ~/.bashrc
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#! /bin/bash
sudo aptitude -y update
sudo aptitude -y upgrade
sudo aptitude -y install gcc gfortran git libopenmpi-dev python-pip python-dev
sudo aptitude -y install ipython python-scipy python-numpy python-nose python-pip python-matplotlib
sudo aptitude -y install libmumps-ptscotch-4.10.0 libmumps-ptscotch-dev
sudo aptitude -y install libblas-dev liblapack-dev
sudo pip install mpi4py
sudo pip install pymumps
sudo pip install scipy --upgrade
sudo pip install numpy --upgrade
sudo pip install ipython --upgrade
git clone https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg.git
cd simpeg/SimPEG/
python setup.py
cd ~
echo export PYTHONPATH=/home/$USER/simpeg/ >> .bashrc
source .bashrc
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013-2016 SimPEG Developers
Copyright (c) 2013-2015 SimPEG Developers
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+36
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
- Electromagnetics (`simpegEM <http://simpegem.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegem.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegem
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegem/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegem?branch=master
- Potential Fields (`simpegPF <http://simpegpf.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegpf.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegpf
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegpf/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegpf?branch=master
- Ground Water Flow (`simpegFLOW <http://simpegflow.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegflow.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegflow
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegflow/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegflow?branch=master
- Direct Current Resistivity (`simpegDC <http://simpeg-dc.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegdc.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegdc
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegdc/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegdc?branch=master
- Electromagnetics 1D (`simpegEM1D <http://simpegem1d.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegEM1D.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegEM1D
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegEM1D/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegEM1D?branch=master
- Magnetotellurics (`simpegMT <http://simpegmt.rtfd.org/>`_)
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegmt.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpegmt
:alt: Master Branch
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/simpeg/simpegmt/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpegmt?branch=master
+2 -28
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ SimPEG
:target: https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg/blob/master/LICENSE
:alt: BSD 3 clause license.
.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpeg.svg?branch=master
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/simpeg/simpeg.svg
:target: https://travis-ci.org/simpeg/simpeg
:alt: Travis CI build status
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ SimPEG
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/simpeg/simpeg?branch=master
:alt: Coverage status
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/badge/GITTER-JOIN_CHAT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
:alt: gitter chat room at https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
:target: https://gitter.im/simpeg/simpeg
Simulation and Parameter Estimation in Geophysics - A python package for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in the context of geophysical applications.
The vision is to create a package for finite volume simulation with applications to geophysical imaging and subsurface flow. To enable the understanding of the many different components, this package has the following features:
@@ -40,28 +36,6 @@ The vision is to create a package for finite volume simulation with applications
* designed for large-scale inversions
Citing SimPEG:
--------------
There is a paper about SimPEG!
Cockett, R., Kang, S., Heagy, L. J., Pidlisecky, A., & Oldenburg, D. W. (2015). SimPEG: An open source framework for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in geophysical applications. Computers & Geosciences.
**BibTex:**
.. code::
@article{cockett2015simpeg,
title={SimPEG: An open source framework for simulation and gradient based parameter estimation in geophysical applications},
author={Cockett, Rowan and Kang, Seogi and Heagy, Lindsey J and Pidlisecky, Adam and Oldenburg, Douglas W},
journal={Computers \& Geosciences},
year={2015},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
Website:
http://simpeg.xyz
@@ -83,4 +57,4 @@ https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg/issues
Code Snippets & Tutorials:
http://simpeg.xyz/Journal
http://www.row1.ca/simpeg
-292
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@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
class FieldsDC_CC(Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {'phi_sol':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi' : ['phi_sol','CC','_phi'],
'e' : ['phi_sol','F','_e'],
'j' : ['phi_sol','F','_j']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
super(FieldsDC_CC, self).__init__(mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self._cellGrad = self.survey.prob.mesh.cellGrad
self._Mfinv = self.survey.prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
def _phi(self, phi_sol, srcList):
phi = phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# phi_p = src.phi_p(self.survey.prob)
# if phi_p is not None:
# phi[:,i] += phi_p
return phi
def _e(self, phi_sol, srcList):
e = -self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# e_p = src.e_p(self.survey.prob)
# if e_p is not None:
# e[:,i] += e_p
return e
def _j(self, phi_sol, srcList):
j = -self._Mfinv*self.survey.prob.Msig*self._cellGrad*phi_sol
# for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
# j_p = src.j_p(self.survey.prob)
# if j_p is not None:
# j[:,i] += j_p
return j
class SrcDipole(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
current = 1
loc = None
# _rhsDict = None
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
self.loc = (locA, locB)
super(SrcDipole, self).__init__(rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
# Recompute rhs
# if getattr(self, '_rhsDict', None) is None:
# self._rhsDict = {}
# if mesh not in self._rhsDict:
pts = [self.loc[0], self.loc[1]]
inds = Utils.closestPoints(prob.mesh, pts)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = - self.current * ( np.r_[1., -1.] / prob.mesh.vol[inds] )
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = q
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return q
class RxDipole(Survey.BaseRx):
"""A dipole source, locA and locB are moved to the closest cell-centers"""
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, **kwargs):
locs = (locsM, locsN)
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locs must be the same shape.'
super(RxDipole, self).__init__(locs, 'dipole', storeProjections=False, **kwargs)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
def getP(self, mesh):
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], self.projGLoc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], self.projGLoc)
return P0 - P1
class SurveyDC(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
uncert = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
# self._rhsDict = {}
self._Ps = {}
def eval(self, u):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pu(m)
"""
P = self.getP(self.prob.mesh)
return P*mkvc(u[self.srcList, 'phi_sol'])
def getP(self, mesh):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P_src = [sp.vstack([rx.getP(mesh) for rx in src.rxList]) for src in self.srcList]
self._Ps[mesh] = sp.block_diag(P_src)
return self._Ps[mesh]
class ProblemDC_CC(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
fieldsPair = FieldsDC_CC
Ainv = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1/(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
sigma = self.curModel.transform
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[0,0] /= self.mesh.vol[0]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
self.curModel = m
A = self.A
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
Phi = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
F[Srcs, 'phi_sol'] = Phi
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: Jv
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
\\nabla_u (A(m)u - q) = A(m)
\\nabla_m (A(m)u - q) = G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m)))
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
.. math::
J = - P \left( \\nabla_u c(m, u) \\right)^{-1} \\nabla_m c(m, u)
J(v) = - P ( A(m)^{-1} ( G\\text{sdiag}(Du)\\nabla_m(M(mT(m))) v ) )
"""
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
dA_du = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
if self.Ainv is None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
Jv = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return Jv
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
if f is None:
# Run forward simulation if $f$ not provided
f = self.fields(self.curModel)
u = f[self.survey.srcList, 'phi_sol']
shp = u.shape
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
dA_du = self.A
mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# We probably always need this due to the linesearch .. (?)
self.Ainv = self.Solver(dA_du.T, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv is None:
# self.Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return Jtv
-182
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@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from BaseDC import SurveyDC, FieldsDC_CC
class SurveyIP(SurveyDC):
"""
**SurveyDC**
Geophysical DC resistivity data.
"""
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self._Ps = {}
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m)
class ProblemIP(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""
**ProblemIP**
Geophysical IP resistivity problem.
"""
surveyPair = SurveyDC
Solver = Solver
sigma = None
Ainv = None
u = None
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh)
self.mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# deleteTheseOnModelUpdate = ['_A', '_Msig', '_dMdsig']
@property
def Msig(self):
if getattr(self, '_Msig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
self._Msig = Utils.sdiag(1/(self.mesh.dim * Av.T * (1/sigma)))
return self._Msig
@property
def dMdsig(self):
if getattr(self, '_dMdsig', None) is None:
# sigma = self.curModel.transform
sigma = self.sigma
Av = self.mesh.aveF2CC
dMdprop = self.mesh.dim * Utils.sdiag(self.Msig.diagonal()**2) * Av.T * Utils.sdiag(1./sigma**2)
self._dMdsig = lambda Gu: Utils.sdiag(Gu) * dMdprop
return self._dMdsig
@property
def A(self):
"""
Makes the matrix A(m) for the DC resistivity problem.
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csc_matrix
:return: A(m)
.. math::
c(m,u) = A(m)u - q = G\\text{sdiag}(M(mT(m)))Du - q = 0
Where M() is the mass matrix and mT is the model transform.
"""
if getattr(self, '_A', None) is None:
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
self._A = D*self.Msig*G
# Remove the null space from the matrix.
self._A[-1,-1] /= self.mesh.vol[-1]
self._A = self._A.tocsc()
return self._A
def getRHS(self):
# if self.mesh not in self._rhsDict:
RHS = np.array([src.eval(self) for src in self.survey.srcList]).T
# self._rhsDict[mesh] = RHS
# return self._rhsDict[mesh]
return RHS
def fields(self, m):
if self.u is None:
A = self.A
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
Q = self.getRHS()
self.u = self.Ainv * Q
return self.u
def forward(self, m, u=None):
# Set current model; clear dependent property $\mathbf{A(m)}$
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
# Run forward simulation if $u$ not provided
u = self.fields(sigma)
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = self.u.reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
# Derivative of model transform, $\deriv{\sigma}{\m}$
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv * v
dsigdm_x_v = Utils.sdiag(sigma) * self.curModel.transformDeriv * m
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $m$
dCdm_x_v = np.empty_like(u)
# loop over fields for each source
for i in range(self.survey.nSrc):
# Derivative of inner product, $\left(\mathbf{M}_{1/\sigma}^f\right)^{-1}$
dAdsig = D * self.dMdsig( G * u[:,i] )
dCdm_x_v[:, i] = dAdsig * dsigdm_x_v
# Take derivative of $C(m,u)$ w.r.t. $u$
if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
# dCdu = self.A
# Solve for $\deriv{u}{m}$
# dCdu_inv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
J_x_v = - P * mkvc( self.Ainv * dCdm_x_v )
return -J_x_v
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
return self.forward(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
self.curModel = m
# sigma = self.curModel.transform # $\sigma = \mathcal{M}(\m)$
sigma = self.sigma
if self.u is None:
u = self.fields(sigma)
else:
u = self.u
shp = (self.mesh.nC, self.survey.nSrc)
u = u.reshape(shp, order='F')
P = self.survey.getP(self.mesh)
PT_x_v = (P.T*v).reshape(shp, order='F')
D = self.mesh.faceDiv
G = self.mesh.cellGrad
A = self.A
mT_dm = Utils.sdiag(sigma)*self.mapping.deriv(m)
# mT_dm = self.mapping.deriv(m)
# dCdu = A.T
# Ainv = self.Solver(dCdu, **self.solverOpts)
# if self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A.T, **self.solverOpts)
w = self.Ainv * PT_x_v
Jtv = 0
for i, ui in enumerate(u.T): # loop over each column
Jtv += self.dMdsig( G * ui ).T * ( D.T * w[:,i] )
Jtv = - mT_dm.T * ( Jtv )
return -Jtv
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-38
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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing)/2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.RxDipole(getLoc(i,1),getLoc(i,2))
src = DC.SrcDipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
from BaseDC import *
from BaseIP import *
from DCIPUtils import *
import Utils
+42 -32
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
Utils.setKwargs(self,**kwargs)
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None):
"""eval(m, f=None)
def eval(self, m, u=None):
"""eval(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: float
:return: data misfit
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None):
"""evalDeriv(m, f=None)
def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"""evalDeriv(m, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative
@@ -47,18 +47,32 @@ class BaseDataMisfit(object):
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None):
"""eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None)
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"""eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:param Fields f: fields
:param numpy.array u: fields
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: data misfit derivative
"""
raise NotImplementedError('This method should be overwritten.')
# TODO: implement target misfit as a property, or possibly as an inversion directive.
# def target(self, forward):
# """target(forward)
# Target for data misfit. By default this is the number of data,
# which satisfies the Discrepancy Principle.
# :rtype: float
# :return: data misfit target
# """
# prob, survey = self.splitForward(forward)
# return survey.nD
class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
@@ -89,18 +103,10 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
"""
if getattr(self, '_Wd', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.l2_DataMisfit is creating default weightings for Wd.'
survey = self.survey
if getattr(survey,'std', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default std of 5%'
survey.std = 0.05
if getattr(survey, 'eps', None) is None:
print 'SimPEG.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit assigning default eps of 1e-5 * ||dobs||'
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+survey.eps))
eps = np.linalg.norm(Utils.mkvc(survey.dobs),2)*1e-5
self._Wd = Utils.sdiag(1/(abs(survey.dobs)*survey.std+eps))
return self._Wd
@Wd.setter
@@ -108,20 +114,24 @@ class l2_DataMisfit(BaseDataMisfit):
self._Wd = value
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m, f=None):
"eval(m, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
R = self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f)
def eval(self, m, u=None):
"eval(m, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
survey = self.survey
R = self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)
return 0.5*np.vdot(R, R)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m, f=None):
"evalDeriv(m, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return self.prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.survey.residual(m, f=f)), f=f)
def evalDeriv(self, m, u=None):
"evalDeriv(m, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
survey = self.survey
if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * survey.residual(m, u=u)), u=u)
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, f=None):
"eval2Deriv(m, v, f=None)"
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return self.prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * self.prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, f=f)), f=f)
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v, u=None):
"eval2Deriv(m, v, u=None)"
prob = self.prob
if u is None: u = prob.fields(m)
return prob.Jtvec_approx(m, self.Wd * (self.Wd * prob.Jvec_approx(m, v, u=u)), u=u)
+8 -225
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@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ class BetaEstimate_ByEig(InversionDirective):
if self.debug: print 'Calculating the beta0 parameter.'
m = self.invProb.curModel
f = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False)
u = self.invProb.getFields(m, store=True, deleteWarmstart=False)
x0 = np.random.rand(*m.shape)
t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,f=f))
t = x0.dot(self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m,x0,u=u))
b = x0.dot(self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=x0))
self.beta0 = self.beta0_ratio*(t/b)
@@ -144,18 +144,12 @@ class BetaSchedule(InversionDirective):
if self.debug: print 'BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
class TargetMisfit(InversionDirective):
chifact = 1.
phi_d_star = None
@property
def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
if self.phi_d_star is None:
self.phi_d_star = 0.5 * self.survey.nD
self._target = self.chifact * self.phi_d_star # the factor of 0.5 is because we do phid = 0.5*|| dpred - dobs||^2
self._target = self.survey.nD
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, val):
@@ -212,228 +206,17 @@ class SaveOutputEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
f.write(' %3d %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e %1.4e\n'%(self.opt.iter, self.invProb.beta, self.invProb.phi_d, self.invProb.phi_m, self.opt.f))
f.close()
class SaveOutputDictEveryIteration(_SaveEveryIteration):
"""SaveOutputDictEveryIteration"""
def initialize(self):
print "SimPEG.SaveOutputDictEveryIteration will save your inversion progress as dictionary: '###-%s.npz'"%self.fileName
def endIter(self):
# Save the data.
ms = self.reg.Ws * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - self.reg.mref) )
phi_ms = 0.5*ms.dot(ms)
if self.reg.mrefInSmooth == True:
mref = self.reg.mref
else:
mref = 0
mx = self.reg.Wx * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_mx = 0.5 * mx.dot(mx)
if self.prob.mesh.dim >= 2:
my = self.reg.Wy * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_my = 0.5 * my.dot(my)
else:
phi_my = 'NaN'
if self.prob.mesh.dim==3:
mz = self.reg.Wz * ( self.reg.mapping * (self.invProb.curModel - mref) )
phi_mz = 0.5 * mz.dot(mz)
else:
phi_mz = 'NaN'
# Save the file as a npz
np.savez('{:03d}-{:s}'.format(self.opt.iter,self.fileName), iter=self.opt.iter, beta=self.invProb.beta, phi_d=self.invProb.phi_d, phi_m=self.invProb.phi_m, phi_ms=phi_ms, phi_mx=phi_mx, phi_my=phi_my, phi_mz=phi_mz,f=self.opt.f, m=self.invProb.curModel,dpred=self.invProb.dpred)
# class UpdateReferenceModel(Parameter):
# mref0 = None
# def nextIter(self):
# mref = getattr(self, 'm_prev', None)
# if mref is None:
# if self.debug: print 'UpdateReferenceModel is using mref0'
# mref = self.mref0
# self.m_prev = self.invProb.m_current
# return mref
class Update_IRLS(InversionDirective):
eps_min = None
eps_p = None
eps_q = None
norms = [2.,2.,2.,2.]
factor = None
gamma = None
phi_m_last = None
phi_d_last = None
f_old = None
f_min_change = 1e-2
beta_tol = 5e-2
# Solving parameter for IRLS (mode:2)
IRLSiter = 0
minGNiter = 5
maxIRLSiter = 10
iterStart = 0
# Beta schedule
coolingFactor = 2.
coolingRate = 1
mode = 1
@property
def target(self):
if getattr(self, '_target', None) is None:
self._target = self.survey.nD*0.5
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, val):
self._target = val
def initialize(self):
if self.mode == 1:
self.reg.norms = [2., 2., 2., 2.]
def endIter(self):
# After reaching target misfit with l2-norm, switch to IRLS (mode:2)
if self.invProb.phi_d < self.target and self.mode == 1:
print "Convergence with smooth l2-norm regularization: Start IRLS steps..."
self.mode = 2
print self.eps_p, self.eps_q, self.norms
self.reg.eps_p = self.eps_p
self.reg.eps_q = self.eps_q
self.reg.norms = self.norms
self.coolingFactor = 1.
self.coolingRate = 1
self.iterStart = self.opt.iter
self.phi_d_last = self.invProb.phi_d
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
self.reg.l2model = self.invProb.curModel
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
if getattr(self, 'f_old', None) is None:
self.f_old = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)#self.invProb.evalFunction(self.invProb.curModel, return_g=False, return_H=False)
# Beta Schedule
if self.opt.iter > 0 and self.opt.iter % self.coolingRate == 0:
if self.debug: print 'BetaSchedule is cooling Beta. Iteration: %d' % self.opt.iter
self.invProb.beta /= self.coolingFactor
# Only update after GN iterations
if (self.opt.iter-self.iterStart) % self.minGNiter == 0 and self.mode==2:
self.IRLSiter += 1
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
self.f_change = np.abs(self.f_old - phim_new) / self.f_old
print "Regularization decrease: %6.3e" % (self.f_change)
# Check for maximum number of IRLS cycles
if self.IRLSiter == self.maxIRLSiter:
print "Reach maximum number of IRLS cycles: %i" % self.maxIRLSiter
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
# Check if the function has changed enough
if self.f_change < self.f_min_change and self.IRLSiter > 1:
print "Minimum decrease in regularization. End of IRLS"
self.opt.stopNextIteration = True
return
else:
self.f_old = phim_new
# Cool the threshold parameter if required
if getattr(self, 'factor', None) is not None:
eps = self.reg.eps / self.factor
if getattr(self, 'eps_min', None) is not None:
self.reg.eps = np.max([self.eps_min,eps])
else:
self.reg.eps = eps
# Get phi_m at the end of current iteration
self.phi_m_last = self.invProb.phi_m_last
# Reset the regularization matrices so that it is
# recalculated for current model
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Update the model used for the IRLS weights
self.reg.curModel = self.invProb.curModel
# Temporarely set gamma to 1. to get raw phi_m
self.reg.gamma = 1.
# Compute new model objective function value
phim_new = self.reg.eval(self.invProb.curModel)
# Update gamma to scale the regularization between IRLS iterations
self.reg.gamma = self.phi_m_last / phim_new
# Reset the regularization matrices again for new gamma
self.reg._Wsmall = None
self.reg._Wx = None
self.reg._Wy = None
self.reg._Wz = None
# Check if misfit is within the tolerance, otherwise scale beta
val = self.invProb.phi_d / (self.survey.nD*0.5)
if np.abs(1.-val) > self.beta_tol:
self.invProb.beta = self.invProb.beta * self.survey.nD*0.5 / self.invProb.phi_d
class Update_lin_PreCond(InversionDirective):
"""
Create a Jacobi preconditioner for the linear problem
"""
onlyOnStart=False
def initialize(self):
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
def endIter(self):
# Cool the threshold parameter
if self.onlyOnStart==True:
return
if getattr(self.opt, 'approxHinv', None) is not None:
# Update the pre-conditioner
diagA = np.sum(self.prob.G**2.,axis=0) + self.invProb.beta*(self.reg.W.T*self.reg.W).diagonal() #* (self.reg.mapping * np.ones(self.reg.curModel.size))**2.
PC = Utils.sdiag((self.prob.mapping.deriv(None).T *diagA)**-1.)
self.opt.approxHinv = PC
class Update_Wj(InversionDirective):
"""
Create approx-sensitivity base weighting using the probing method
"""
k = None # Number of probing cycles
itr = None # Iteration number to update Wj, or always update if None
def endIter(self):
if self.itr is None or self.itr == self.opt.iter:
m = self.invProb.curModel
if self.k is None:
self.k = int(self.survey.nD/10)
def JtJv(v):
Jv = self.prob.Jvec(m, v)
return self.prob.Jtvec(m,Jv)
JtJdiag = Utils.diagEst(JtJv,len(m),k=self.k)
JtJdiag = JtJdiag / max(JtJdiag)
self.reg.wght = JtJdiag
+112
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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
### PROTOTYPE INTERFACE FOR PARALLEL DISPATCHER ###
from functools import wraps
def synchronize(fn):
@wraps(fn)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
self = args[0]
pr = isinstance(getattr(self, '_dispatcher', None), ParallelDispatcher)
if pr:
print('Parallel stuff: (start) %(prob)s.%(fn)s'%{'prob': self.__class__.__name__, 'fn': fn.__name__})
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
if pr:
print('Parallel stuff: ( end ) %(prob)s.%(fn)s'%{'prob': self.__class__.__name__, 'fn': fn.__name__})
return result
return wrapper
class BaseDispatcher(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('INIT: Dispatcher!')
def pair(self, problem):
self._prob = problem
print('PAIR: Dispatcher setup...')
class SerialDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDispatcher.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
print('INIT: Serial dispatcher...')
class ParallelDispatcher(BaseDispatcher):
remoteOnly = ['someotherattribute']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDispatcher.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
print('INIT: Parallel dispatcher...')
def pair(self, problem):
BaseDispatcher.pair(self, problem)
print('PAIR: Parallel dispatcher setup...')
def interceptSetattr(self, prob, name, value):
print('SET: Parallel dispatcher set %(prob)s.%(name)s = %(value)r'
%{'prob': prob.__class__.__name__, 'name': name, 'value': value})
if name in self.remoteOnly:
print('Setting remote state...')
else:
raise AttributeError('Set local copy!')
def interceptGetattr(self, prob, name):
print('GET: Parallel dispatcher get %(prob)s.%(name)s'
%{'prob': prob.__class__.__name__, 'name': name})
if name in self.remoteOnly:
return '***Value from remote state***'
else:
raise AttributeError('Attribute %s not in parallel namespace!'%(name,))
class StandinSurvey(object):
def pair(self, problem):
self._prob = problem
class StandinProblem(object):
def __init__(self):
print('INIT: Problem!')
self._dispatcher = SerialDispatcher()
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
d = getattr(self, '_dispatcher', None)
if isinstance(d, ParallelDispatcher):
try:
d.interceptSetattr(self, name, value)
except AttributeError:
super(self.__class__, self).__setattr__(name, value)
finally:
return
else:
super(self.__class__, self).__setattr__(name, value)
def __getattr__(self, name):
d = super(self.__class__, self).__getattribute__('_dispatcher')
if isinstance(d, ParallelDispatcher):
return d.interceptGetattr(self, name)
def pair(self, survey, dispatcher=None):
self._survey = survey
self._survey.pair(self)
if dispatcher is not None:
self._dispatcher = dispatcher
print('PAIR: Problem setup...')
self._dispatcher.pair(self)
@synchronize
def dosomething(self):
print('Doing something!')
-118
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@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy import special
def DCAnalyticHalf(txloc, rxlocs, sigma, earth_type="wholespace"):
"""
Analytic solution for electric potential from a postive pole
:param array txloc: a xyz location of A (+) electrode (np.r_[xa, ya, za])
:param list rxlocs: xyz locations of M (+) and N (-) electrodes [M, N]
e.g.
rxlocs = [M, N]
M: xyz locations of M (+) electrode (np.c_[xmlocs, ymlocs, zmlocs])
N: xyz locations of N (-) electrode (np.c_[xnlocs, ynlocs, znlocs])
:param float or complex sigma: values of conductivity
:param string earth_type: values of conductivity ("wholsespace" or "halfspace")
"""
M = rxlocs[0]
N = rxlocs[1]
rM = np.sqrt( (M[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (M[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (M[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
rN = np.sqrt( (N[:,0]-txloc[0])**2 + (N[:,1]-txloc[1])**2 + (N[:,2]-txloc[1])**2 )
phiM = 1./(4*np.pi*rM*sigma)
phiN = 1./(4*np.pi*rN*sigma)
phi = phiM - phiN
if earth_type == "halfspace":
phi *= 2
return phi
deg2rad = lambda deg: deg/180.*np.pi
rad2deg = lambda rad: rad*180./np.pi
def DCAnalyticSphere(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, sigma, sigma1, \
field_type = "secondary", order=12, halfspace=False):
# def DCSpherePointCurrent(txloc, rxloc, xc, radius, rho, rho1, \
# field_type = "secondary", order=12):
"""
Parameters:
:param array txloc: A (+) current electrode location (x,y,z)
:param array xc: x center of depressed sphere
:param array rxloc: M(+) electrode locations / (Nx3 array, # of electrodes)
:param float radius: radius (float): radius of the sphere (m)
:param float rho: resistivity of the background (ohm-m)
:param float rho1: resistivity of the sphere
:param string field_type: : "secondary", "total", "primary"
(default="secondary")
"secondary": secondary potential only due to sphere
"primary": primary potential from the point source
"total": "secondary"+"primary"
:param float order: maximum order of Legendre polynomial (default=12)
Written by Seogi Kang (skang@eos.ubc.ca)
Ph.D. Candidate of University of British Columbia, Canada
"""
Pleg = []
# Compute Legendre Polynomial
for i in range(order):
Pleg.append(special.legendre(i, monic=0))
rho = 1./sigma
rho1 = 1./sigma1
# Center of the sphere should be aligned in txloc in y-direction
yc = txloc[1]
xyz = np.c_[rxloc[:,0]-xc, rxloc[:,1]-yc, rxloc[:,2]]
r = np.sqrt( (xyz**2).sum(axis=1) )
x0 = abs(txloc[0]-xc)
costheta = xyz[:,0]/r * (txloc[0]-xc)/x0
phi = np.zeros_like(r)
R = (r**2+x0**2.-2.*r*x0*costheta)**0.5
# primary potential in a whole space
prim = rho*1./(4*np.pi*R)
if field_type =="primary":
return prim
sphind = r < radius
out = np.zeros_like(r)
for n in range(order):
An, Bn = AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1)
dumout = An*r[~sphind]**(-n-1.)*Pleg[n](costheta[~sphind])
out[~sphind] += dumout
dumin = Bn*r[sphind]**(n)*Pleg[n](costheta[sphind])
out[sphind] += dumin
out[~sphind] += prim[~sphind]
if halfspace:
scale = 2
else:
scale = 1
if field_type == "secondary":
return scale*(out-prim)
elif field_type == "total":
return scale*out
def AnBnfun(n, radius, x0, rho, rho1, I=1.):
const = I*rho/(4*np.pi)
bunmo = n*rho + (n+1)*rho1
An = const * radius**(2*n+1) / x0 ** (n+1.) * n * \
(rho1-rho) / bunmo
Bn = const * 1. / x0 ** (n+1.) * (2*n+1) * (rho1) / bunmo
return An, Bn
-153
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@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import division
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf
from SimPEG import Utils
def hzAnalyticDipoleF(r, freq, sigma, secondary=True, mu=mu_0):
"""
4.56 in Ward and Hohmann
.. plot::
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from SimPEG import EM
freq = np.logspace(-1, 6, 61)
test = EM.Analytics.FDEM.hzAnalyticDipoleF(100, freq, 0.001, secondary=False)
plt.loglog(freq, abs(test.real))
plt.loglog(freq, abs(test.imag))
plt.title('Response at $r$=100m')
plt.xlabel('Frequency')
plt.ylabel('Response')
plt.legend(('real','imag'))
plt.show()
"""
r = np.abs(r)
k = np.sqrt(-1j*2.*np.pi*freq*mu*sigma)
m = 1
front = m / (2. * np.pi * (k**2) * (r**5) )
back = 9 - ( 9 + 9j * k * r - 4 * (k**2) * (r**2) - 1j * (k**3) * (r**3)) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
hz = front*back
if secondary:
hp =-1/(4*np.pi*r**3)
hz = hz-hp
if hz.ndim == 1:
hz = Utils.mkvc(hz,2)
return hz
def MagneticDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, moment=1., orientation='X', mu = mu_0):
"""
Analytical solution for a dipole in a whole-space.
Equation 2.57 of Ward and Hohmann
TODOs:
- set it up to instead take a mesh & survey
- add E-fields
- handle multiple frequencies
- add divide by zero safety
.. plot::
from SimPEG import EM
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.constants import mu_0
freqs = np.logspace(-2,5,100)
Bx, By, Bz = EM.Analytics.FDEM.MagneticDipoleWholeSpace([0,100,0], [0,0,0], 1e-2, freqs, moment=1, orientation='Z')
plt.loglog(freqs, np.abs(Bz.real)/mu_0, 'b')
plt.loglog(freqs, np.abs(Bz.imag)/mu_0, 'r')
plt.legend(('real','imag'))
plt.show()
"""
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
kr = k*r
front = moment / (4.*pi * r**3.) * np.exp(-1j*kr)
mid = -kr**2. + 3.*1j*kr + 3.
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Hx = front*( (dx/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Hy = front*( (dx*dy/r**2.) * mid )
Hz = front*( (dx*dz/r**2.) * mid )
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
Hx = front*( (dy*dx/r**2.) * mid )
Hy = front*( (dy/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Hz = front*( (dy*dz/r**2.) * mid )
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
Hx = front*( (dx*dz/r**2.) * mid )
Hy = front*( (dy*dz/r**2.) * mid )
Hz = front*( (dz/r)**2. * mid + (kr**2. - 1j*kr - 1.) )
Bx = mu*Hx
By = mu*Hy
Bz = mu*Hz
if Bx.ndim is 1:
Bx = Utils.mkvc(Bx,2)
if By.ndim is 1:
By = Utils.mkvc(By,2)
if Bz.ndim is 1:
Bz = Utils.mkvc(Bz,2)
return Bx, By, Bz
def ElectricDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, srcLoc, sig, f, current=1., length=1., orientation='X', mu=mu_0):
XYZ = Utils.asArray_N_x_Dim(XYZ, 3)
dx = XYZ[:,0]-srcLoc[0]
dy = XYZ[:,1]-srcLoc[1]
dz = XYZ[:,2]-srcLoc[2]
r = np.sqrt( dx**2. + dy**2. + dz**2.)
k = np.sqrt( -1j*2.*np.pi*f*mu*sig )
kr = k*r
front = current * length / (4. * np.pi * sig * r**3) * np.exp(-1j*k*r)
mid = -k**2 * r**2 + 3*1j*k*r + 3
# Ex = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r))
# Ey = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
# Ez = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
if orientation.upper() == 'X':
Ex = front*((dx**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ey = front*(dx*dy / r**2)*mid
Ez = front*(dx*dz / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Y':
# x--> y, y--> z, z-->x
Ey = front*((dy**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ez = front*(dy*dz / r**2)*mid
Ex = front*(dy*dx / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
elif orientation.upper() == 'Z':
# x --> z, y --> x, z --> y
Ez = front*((dz**2 / r**2)*mid + (k**2 * r**2 -1j*k*r-1.))
Ex = front*(dz*dx / r**2)*mid
Ey = front*(dz*dy / r**2)*mid
return Ex, Ey, Ez
# return Ey, Ez, Ex
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from SimPEG import Utils, np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils.EMUtils import k
def getKc(freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0,eps=epsilon_0):
a = float(a)
b = float(b)
# return 1./(2*np.pi) * np.sqrt(b / a) * np.exp(-1j*k(freq,sigma,mu,eps)*(b-a))
return np.sqrt(b / a) * np.exp(-1j*k(freq,sigma,mu,eps)*(b-a))
def _r2(xyz):
return np.sum(xyz**2,1)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
Kc1 = getKc(freq,sigma[1],a,b,mu[1],eps)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return Kc1 * moment / (4.*np.pi) *np.exp(-1j*k2*sqrtr2z2) / sqrtr2z2
def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + dxyz[:,2]**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return -HertzZ * np.sqrt(r2) / sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1./ sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2z2 = _r2(dxyz)
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2z2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return -HertzZ*dxyz[:,2] /sqrtr2z2 * (1j*k2 + 1./sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
dHertzZdr = _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
r = np.sqrt(r2)
z = dxyz[:,2]
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + z**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return dHertzZdr*(-z/sqrtr2z2)*(1j*k2+1./sqrtr2z2) + HertzZ*(z*r/sqrtr2z2**3)*(1j*k2 + 2./sqrtr2z2)
def _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
dHertzZdz = _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
nobs = obsloc.shape[0]
dxyz = obsloc - np.c_[np.ones(nobs)]*np.r_[srcloc]
r2 = _r2(dxyz[:,:2])
r = np.sqrt(r2)
z = dxyz[:,2]
sqrtr2z2 = np.sqrt(r2 + z**2)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
return (dHertzZdz*z + HertzZ)/sqrtr2z2*(-1j*k2 - 1./sqrtr2z2) + HertzZ*z/sqrtr2z2**3*(1j*k2*z + 2.*z/sqrtr2z2)
def getCasingEphiMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return 1j * omega(freq) * mu * _getCasingHertzMagDipoleDeriv_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingHrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_r(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingHzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
d2HertzZdz2 = _getCasingHertzMagDipole2Deriv_z_z(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
k2 = k(freq,sigma[2],mu[2],eps)
HertzZ = _getCasingHertzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
return d2HertzZdz2 + k2**2 * HertzZ
def getCasingBrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return mu_0 * getCasingHrMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
def getCasingBzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu=mu_0*np.ones(3),eps=epsilon_0,moment=1.):
return mu_0 * getCasingHzMagDipole(srcloc,obsloc,freq,sigma,a,b,mu,eps,moment)
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import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
from scipy.special import erf
def hzAnalyticDipoleT(r, t, sigma):
theta = np.sqrt((sigma*mu_0)/(4*t))
tr = theta*r
etr = erf(tr)
t1 = (9/(2*tr**2) - 1)*etr
t2 = (1/np.sqrt(pi))*(9/tr + 4*tr)*np.exp(-tr**2)
hz = (t1 - t2)/(4*pi*r**3)
return hz
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from TDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleT
from FDEM import hzAnalyticDipoleF
from FDEMcasing import *
from DC import DCAnalyticHalf, DCAnalyticSphere
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from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, Models, Maps, PropMaps, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
class EMPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
sigma = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp = True, propertyLink=('rho',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mu = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = mu_0, propertyLink=('mui',Maps.ReciprocalMap))
rho = Maps.Property("Electrical Resistivity", propertyLink=('sigma', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
mui = Maps.Property("Inverse Magnetic Permeability", defaultVal = 1./mu_0, propertyLink=('mu', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
class BaseEMProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
surveyPair = Survey.BaseSurvey
dataPair = Survey.Data
PropMap = EMPropMap
Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {}
verbose = False
####################################################
# Make A Symmetric
####################################################
@property
def _makeASymmetric(self):
if getattr(self, '__makeASymmetric', None) is None:
self.__makeASymmetric = True
return self.__makeASymmetric
####################################################
# Mass Matrices
####################################################
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
if self.mapping.sigmaMap is not None or self.mapping.rhoMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeSigma', '_MeSigmaI','_MfRho','_MfRhoI']
if self.mapping.muMap is not None or self.mapping.muiMap is not None:
toDelete += ['_MeMu', '_MeMuI','_MfMui','_MfMuiI']
return toDelete
@property
def Me(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_Me', None) is None:
self._Me = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()
return self._Me
@property
def MeI(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeI', None) is None:
self._MeI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MeI
@property
def Mf(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_Mf', None) is None:
self._Mf = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct()
return self._Mf
@property
def MfI(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfI', None) is None:
self._MfI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(invMat=True)
return self._MfI
@property
def Vol(self):
if getattr(self, '_Vol', None) is None:
self._Vol = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.vol)
return self._Vol
# ----- Magnetic Permeability ----- #
@property
def MfMui(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix for \\(\\mu^{-1}\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfMui', None) is None:
self._MfMui = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.mui)
return self._MfMui
@property
def MfMuiI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfMui`.
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfMuiI', None) is None:
self._MfMuiI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.mui, invMat=True)
return self._MfMuiI
@property
def MeMu(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\mu\\). Used in the H-J formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMu', None) is None:
self._MeMu = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.mu)
return self._MeMu
@property
def MeMuI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MeMu`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeMuI', None) is None:
self._MeMuI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.mu, invMat=True)
return self._MeMuI
# ----- Electrical Conductivity ----- #
#TODO: hardcoded to sigma as the model
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
@property
def MeSigmaI(self):
"""
Inverse of the edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\).
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigmaI', None) is None:
self._MeSigmaI = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.curModel.sigma, invMat=True)
return self._MeSigmaI
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaIDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MeSigma` with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: only works for diagonal tensors. getEdgeInnerProductDeriv, invMat=True should be implemented in SimPEG
dMeSigmaI_dI = -self.MeSigmaI**2
dMe_dsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.sigma)(u)
return dMeSigmaI_dI * ( dMe_dsig * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv )
@property
def MfRho(self):
"""
Face inner product matrix for \\(\\rho\\). Used in the H-J formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRho', None) is None:
self._MfRho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.rho)
return self._MfRho
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRho` with respect to the model.
"""
return self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u) * self.curModel.rhoDeriv
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.curModel.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
# TODO: This isn't going to work yet
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.rho)(u)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * self.curModel.rhoDeriv )
class BaseEMSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, f)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, f):
raise Exception('Use Receivers to project fields deriv.')
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SurveyFDEM import Survey as SurveyFDEM
from FieldsFDEM import Fields, Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_h, Fields3D_j
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
class BaseFDEMProblem(BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start by looking at Maxwell's equations in the electric
field \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) and the magnetic flux
density \\\(\\\mathbf{b}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
if using the E-B formulation (:code:`Problem3D_e`
or :code:`Problem3D_b`). Note that in this case, :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity.
If we write Maxwell's equations in terms of
\\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) and current density \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\)
.. math ::
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e} \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{j} = \mathbf{s_e}
if using the H-J formulation (:code:`Problem3D_j` or :code:`Problem3D_h`). Note that here, :math:`\mathbf{s_m}` is an integrated quantity.
The problem performs the elimination so that we are solving the system for \\\(\\\mathbf{e},\\\mathbf{b},\\\mathbf{j} \\\) or \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\)
"""
surveyPair = SurveyFDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def fields(self, m):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return f: forward solution
"""
self.curModel = m
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
rhs = self.getRHS(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
u = Ainv * rhs
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
Ainv.clean()
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity times a vector.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take sensitivity product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
A = self.getA(freq)
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts) # create the concept of Ainv (actually a solve)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, v)
du_dm_v = Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
Ainv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Sensitivity transpose times a vector
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:param numpy.array v: vector which we take adjoint product with (nP,)
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Fields u: fields object
:rtype numpy.array:
:return: Jv (ndata,)
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_{0}Deriv'.format(rx.projField), None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = ATinv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(freq, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(freq, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
df_dmT = df_dmT + du_dmT
# TODO: this should be taken care of by the reciever?
if rx.component is 'real':
Jtv += np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
elif rx.component is 'imag':
Jtv += - np.array(df_dmT, dtype=complex).real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
ATinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, freq):
"""
Evaluates the sources for a given frequency and puts them in matrix form
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: s_m, s_e (nE or nF, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
s_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
s_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)), dtype=complex)
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self)
#Why are you adding?
s_m[:,i] = s_m[:,i] + smi
s_e[:,i] = s_e[:,i] + sei
return s_m, s_e
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_e(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
By eliminating the magnetic flux density using
.. math ::
\mathbf{b} = \\frac{1}{i \omega}\\left(-\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \mathbf{s_m}\\right)
we can write Maxwell's equations as a second order system in \\\(\\\mathbf{e}\\\) only:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C}+ i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \\right)\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
which we solve for :math:`\mathbf{e}`.
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'eSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_e
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T*MfMui*C + 1j*omega(freq)*MeSigma
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = i \omega \\frac{d \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
dsig_dm = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
dMe_dsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig.T * v )
return 1j * omega(freq) * ( dMe_dsig * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{M_e}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
return C.T * (MfMui * s_m) -1j * omega(freq) * s_e
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
dRHS = MfMui * (C * v)
return s_mDeriv(dRHS) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
return C.T * (MfMui * s_mDeriv(v)) -1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
class Problem3D_b(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
.. math ::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{s_e}\\right)
and solve for :math:`\mathbf{b}` using:
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega \\right)\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{M^e}\mathbf{s_e}
.. note ::
The inverse problem will not work with full anisotropy
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'bSolution'
_formulation = 'EB'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_b
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} + i \omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * (MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui)) + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \\frac{\mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}} \mathbf{v}}{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MfMui = self.MfMui
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv
vec = C.T * (MfMui * u)
MeSigmaIDeriv = MeSigmaIDeriv(vec)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v ) )
return C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv * v )
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{M^e_{\sigma}}^{-1}\mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
RHS = s_m + C * ( MeSigmaI * s_e )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfMui = self.MfMui
return MfMui.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
s_m, s_e = src.eval(self)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if self._makeASymmetric and adjoint:
v = self.MfMui * v
MeSigmaIDeriv = self.MeSigmaIDeriv(s_e)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if not adjoint:
RHSderiv = C * (MeSigmaIDeriv * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + C * (self.MeSigmaI * s_eDeriv(v))
elif adjoint:
RHSderiv = MeSigmaIDeriv.T * (C.T * v)
SrcDeriv = s_mDeriv(v) + self.MeSigmaI.T * (C.T * s_eDeriv(v))
if self._makeASymmetric is True and not adjoint:
return MfMui.T * (SrcDeriv + RHSderiv)
return RHSderiv + SrcDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ H-J Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
class Problem3D_j(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{h} = \\frac{1}{i \omega} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \\left(-\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} \\right)
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} + i \omega\\right)\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} -i\omega\mathbf{s_e}
.. note::
This implementation does not yet work with full anisotropy!!
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'jSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_j
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math ::
\\mathbf{A} = \\mathbf{C} \\mathbf{M^e_{\\mu^{-1}}} \\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \\mathbf{M^f_{\\sigma^{-1}}} + i\\omega
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
iomega = 1j * omega(freq) * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
A = C * MeMuI * C.T * MfRho + iomega
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T*A
return A
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
In this case, we assume that electrical conductivity, :math:`\sigma` is the physical property of interest (i.e. :math:`\sigma` = model.transform). Then we want
.. math ::
\\frac{\mathbf{A(\sigma)} \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M^e_{mu^{-1}}} \mathbf{C^{\\top}} \\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\sigma^{-1}}}\mathbf{v} }{d \mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nF,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfRho * v
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * (MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfRho.T * (C * ( MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v) )))
return C * (MeMuI * (C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)))
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}^{-1}\mathbf{s_m} -i\omega \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray (nE, nSrc)
:return: RHS
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
RHS = C * (MeMuI * s_m) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_e
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T*RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeMuI = self.MeMuI
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
v = MfRho*v
return s_mDeriv(MeMuI.T * (C.T * v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
else:
RHSDeriv = C * (MeMuI * s_mDeriv(v)) - 1j * omega(freq) * s_eDeriv(v)
if self._makeASymmetric:
MfRho = self.MfRho
return MfRho.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
class Problem3D_h(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
We eliminate \\\(\\\mathbf{j}\\\) using
.. math ::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{h} - \mathbf{s_e}
and solve for \\\(\\\mathbf{h}\\\) using
.. math ::
\\left(\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}\\right) \mathbf{h} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param SimPEG.Mesh mesh: mesh
"""
_solutionType = 'hSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ'
fieldsPair = Fields3D_h
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self, freq):
"""
System matrix
.. math::
\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{C} + i \omega \mathbf{M_{\mu}^e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
MfRho = self.MfRho
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
return C.T * (MfRho * C) + 1j*omega(freq)*MeMu
def getADeriv(self, freq, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{m}) \mathbf{v}}{d \mathbf{m}} = \mathbf{C}^{\\top}\\frac{d \mathbf{M^f_{\\rho}}\mathbf{v} }{d\mathbf{m}}
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray u: solution vector (nE,)
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take prodct with (nP,) or (nD,) for adjoint
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: derivative of the system matrix times a vector (nP,) or adjoint (nD,)
"""
MeMu = self.MeMu
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(C*u)
if adjoint:
return MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
return C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
def getRHS(self, freq):
"""
Right hand side for the system
.. math ::
\mathbf{RHS} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_m} + \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\\rho}^f} \mathbf{s_e}
:param float freq: Frequency
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: RHS (nE, nSrc)
"""
s_m, s_e = self.getSourceTerm(freq)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
return s_m + C.T * ( MfRho * s_e )
def getRHSDeriv(self, freq, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
:param float freq: frequency
:param SimPEG.EM.FDEM.Src src: FDEM source
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of rhs deriv with a vector
"""
_, s_e = src.eval(self)
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfRho = self.MfRho
MfRhoDeriv = self.MfRhoDeriv(s_e)
if not adjoint:
RHSDeriv = C.T * (MfRhoDeriv * v)
elif adjoint:
RHSDeriv = MfRhoDeriv.T * (C * v)
s_mDeriv, s_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
return RHSDeriv + s_mDeriv(v) + C.T * (MfRho * s_eDeriv(v))
-139
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@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import sp
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
"""
Frequency domain receiver base class
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
assert(orientation in ['x','y','z']), "Orientation %s not known. Orientation must be in 'x', 'y', 'z'. Arbitrary orientations have not yet been implemented."%orientation
assert(component in ['real', 'imag']), "'component' must be 'real' or 'imag', not %s"%component
self.projComp = orientation
self.component = component
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType=None) #TODO: remove rxType from baseRx
def projGLoc(self, u):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return u._GLoc(self.projField) + self.projComp
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
"""
Project fields to recievers to get data.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
f_part_complex = f[src, self.projField]
f_part = getattr(f_part_complex, self.component) # get the real or imag component
return P*f_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of projected fields with respect to the inversion model times a vector.
:param Source src: FDEM source
:param Mesh mesh: mesh used
:param Fields f: fields object
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to multiply
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: fields projected to recievers
"""
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
Pv_complex = P * v
Pv = getattr(Pv_complex, self.component)
elif adjoint:
Pv_real = P.T * v
if self.component == 'imag':
Pv = 1j*Pv_real
elif self.component == 'real':
Pv = Pv_real.astype(complex)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('must be real or imag')
return Pv
class Point_e(BaseRx):
"""
Electric field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'e'
super(Point_e, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_b(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic flux FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'b'
super(Point_b, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_bSecondary(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic flux FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'bSecondary'
super(Point_bSecondary, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_h(BaseRx):
"""
Magnetic field FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'h'
super(Point_h, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
class Point_j(BaseRx):
"""
Current density FDEM receiver
:param numpy.ndarray locs: receiver locations (ie. :code:`np.r_[x,y,z]`)
:param string orientation: receiver orientation 'x', 'y' or 'z'
:param string component: real or imaginary component 'real' or 'imag'
"""
def __init__(self, locs, orientation=None, component=None):
self.projField = 'j'
super(Point_j, self).__init__(locs, orientation, component)
-618
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@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Problem, Utils, np, sp
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
class BaseSrc(Survey.BaseSrc):
"""
Base source class for FDEM Survey
"""
freq = None
integrate = False
_ePrimary = None
_bPrimary = None
_hPrimary = None
_jPrimary = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
"""
- :math:`s_m` : magnetic source term
- :math:`s_e` : electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term
"""
s_m = self.s_m(prob)
s_e = self.s_e(prob)
return s_m, s_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivatives of the source terms with respect to the inversion model
- :code:`s_mDeriv` : derivative of the magnetic source term
- :code:`s_eDeriv` : derivative of the electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: tuple with magnetic source term and electric source term derivatives times a vector
"""
if v is not None:
return self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.s_mDeriv(prob, v, adjoint), lambda v: self.s_eDeriv(prob, v, adjoint)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic flux density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic flux density
"""
if self._bPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._bPrimary
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary magnetic field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if self._hPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._hPrimary
def ePrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary electric field
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary electric field
"""
if self._ePrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._ePrimary
def jPrimary(self, prob):
"""
Primary current density
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary current density
"""
if self._jPrimary is None:
return Zero()
return self._jPrimary
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
return Zero()
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
return Zero()
def s_mDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of magnetic source term with respect to the inversion model
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of magnetic source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero()
def s_eDeriv(self, prob, v, adjoint = False):
"""
Derivative of electric source term with respect to the inversion model
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector to take product with
:param bool adjoint: adjoint?
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: product of electric source term derivative with a vector
"""
return Zero()
class RawVec_e(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec electric source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_e
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_e, **kwargs):
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
class RawVec_m(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec magnetic source. It is defined by the user provided vector s_m
:param float freq: frequency
:param rxList: receiver list
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, **kwargs): #ePrimary=Zero(), bPrimary=Zero(), hPrimary=Zero(), jPrimary=Zero()):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
class RawVec(BaseSrc):
"""
RawVec source. It is defined by the user provided vectors s_m, s_e
:param rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.array s_m: magnetic source term
:param numpy.array s_e: electric source term
:param bool integrate: Integrate the source term (multiply by Me) [False]
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, s_m, s_e, **kwargs):
self._s_m = np.array(s_m, dtype=complex)
self._s_e = np.array(s_e, dtype=complex)
self.freq = float(freq)
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
Magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: magnetic source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'HJ' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_m
return self._s_m
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
Electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM Problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: electric source term on mesh
"""
if prob._formulation is 'EB' and self.integrate is True:
return prob.Me * self._s_e
return self._s_e
class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency. Here we show the
derivation for E-B formulation noting that similar steps are followed for
the H-J formulation.
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + i \omega \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}}
We split up the fields and :math:`\mu^{-1}` into primary (:math:`\mathbf{P}`) and secondary (:math:`\mathbf{S}`) components
- :math:`\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{e^P} + \mathbf{e^S}`
- :math:`\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{b^P} + \mathbf{b^S}`
- :math:`\\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}} = \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{P}} + \\boldsymbol{\mu}^{\mathbf{-1}^\mathbf{S}}`
and define a zero-frequency primary problem, noting that the source is
generated by a divergence free electric current
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{s_m^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^P} = \mathbf{M^e} \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Since :math:`\mathbf{e^P}` is curl-free, divergence-free, we assume that there is no constant field background, the :math:`\mathbf{e^P} = 0`, so our primary problem is
.. math::
\mathbf{e^P} = 0 \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^P} \mathbf{b^P} = \mathbf{s_e^P}}
Our secondary problem is then
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e^S} + i \omega \mathbf{b^S} = - i \omega \mathbf{b^P} \\\\
{\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b^S} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e^S} = -\mathbf{C}^T \mathbf{{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}^S} \mathbf{b^P}}
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu=mu_0, **kwargs):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
else:
srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu * b
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b_p = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b_p = prob.Me * b_p
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b_p
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class MagDipole_Bfield(BaseSrc):
"""
Point magnetic dipole source calculated with the analytic solution for the
fields from a magnetic dipole. No discrete curl is taken, so the magnetic
flux density may not be strictly divergence free.
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', moment=1., mu = mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.loc = loc
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.orientation = orientation
self.moment = moment
self.mu = mu
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from the analytic solution for magnetic fields from a dipole
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
srcfct = MagneticDipoleFields
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
bx = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
bz = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
b = np.concatenate((bx,bz))
else:
bx = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
by = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
bz = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
b = np.concatenate((bx,by,bz))
return b
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1/self.mu * b
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
class CircularLoop(BaseSrc):
"""
Circular loop magnetic source calculated by taking the curl of a magnetic
vector potential. By taking the discrete curl, we ensure that the magnetic
flux density is divergence free (no magnetic monopoles!).
This approach uses a primary-secondary in frequency in the same fashion as the MagDipole.
:param list rxList: receiver list
:param float freq: frequency
:param numpy.ndarray loc: source location (ie: :code:`np.r_[xloc,yloc,zloc]`)
:param string orientation: 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
:param float moment: magnetic dipole moment
:param float mu: background magnetic permeability
"""
def __init__(self, rxList, freq, loc, orientation='Z', radius=1., mu=mu_0):
self.freq = float(freq)
self.orientation = orientation
assert orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.radius = radius
self.mu = mu
self.loc = loc
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList)
def bPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic flux density from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
# TODO ?
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', moment=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = MagneticLoopVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', self.radius, mu=self.mu)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def hPrimary(self, prob):
"""
The primary magnetic field from a magnetic vector potential
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
return 1./self.mu*b
def s_m(self, prob):
"""
The magnetic source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
b = self.bPrimary(prob)
if prob._formulation is 'HJ':
b = prob.Me * b
return -1j*omega(self.freq)*b
def s_e(self, prob):
"""
The electric source term
:param Problem prob: FDEM problem
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: primary magnetic field
"""
if all(np.r_[self.mu] == np.r_[prob.curModel.mu]):
return Zero()
else:
formulation = prob._formulation
if formulation is 'EB':
mui_s = prob.curModel.mui - 1./self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(mui_s)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif formulation is 'HJ':
mu_s = prob.curModel.mu - self.mu
MMui_s = prob.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(mu_s, invMat=True)
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
return -C.T * (MMui_s * self.bPrimary(prob))
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
import SrcFDEM as Src
import RxFDEM as Rx
from SimPEG import sp
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
"""
Frequency domain electromagnetic survey
:param list srcList: list of FDEM sources used in the survey
"""
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPair = Rx.BaseRx
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
_freqDict = {}
for src in srcList:
if src.freq not in _freqDict:
_freqDict[src.freq] = []
_freqDict[src.freq] += [src]
self._freqDict = _freqDict
self._freqs = sorted([f for f in self._freqDict])
@property
def freqs(self):
"""Frequencies"""
return self._freqs
@property
def nFreq(self):
"""Number of frequencies"""
return len(self._freqDict)
@property
def nSrcByFreq(self):
"""Number of sources at each frequency"""
if getattr(self, '_nSrcByFreq', None) is None:
self._nSrcByFreq = {}
for freq in self.freqs:
self._nSrcByFreq[freq] = len(self.getSrcByFreq(freq))
return self._nSrcByFreq
def getSrcByFreq(self, freq):
"""
Returns the sources associated with a specific frequency.
:param float freq: frequency for which we look up sources
:rtype: dictionary
:return: sources at the sepcified frequency
"""
assert freq in self._freqDict, "The requested frequency is not in this survey."
return self._freqDict[freq]
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from SurveyFDEM import Survey
import SrcFDEM as Src
import RxFDEM as Rx
from ProblemFDEM import Problem3D_e, Problem3D_b, Problem3D_j, Problem3D_h
from FieldsFDEM import Fields3D_e, Fields3D_b, Fields3D_j, Fields3D_h
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import numpy as np
def getxBCyBC_CC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
# def getxBCyBC(mesh, alpha, beta, gamma):
"""
This is a subfunction generating mixed-boundary condition:
.. math::
\nabla \cdot \vec{j} = -\nabla \cdot \vec{j}_s = q
\rho \vec{j} = -\nabla \phi \phi
\alpha \phi + \beta \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial r} = \gamma \ at \ r = \partial \Omega
xBC = f_1(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
yBC = f(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)
Computes xBC and yBC for cell-centered discretizations
"""
if mesh.dim == 1: #1D
if (len(alpha) != 2 or len(beta) != 2 or len(gamma) != 2):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 2")
fCCxm,fCCxp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
nBC = fCCxm.sum()+fCCxp.sum()
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0], mesh.hx[-1]
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp]
elif mesh.dim == 2: #2D
if (len(alpha) != 4 or len(beta) != 4 or len(gamma) != 4):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 4")
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y]
elif mesh.dim == 3: #3D
if (len(alpha) != 6 or len(beta) != 6 or len(gamma) != 6):
raise Exception("Lenght of list, alpha should be 6")
# fCCxm,fCCxp,fCCym,fCCyp,fCCzm,fCCzp = mesh.cellBoundaryInd
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = mesh.faceBoundaryInd
nBC = fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()+fxm.sum()+fxp.sum()
alpha_xm, beta_xm, gamma_xm = alpha[0], beta[0], gamma[0]
alpha_xp, beta_xp, gamma_xp = alpha[1], beta[1], gamma[1]
alpha_ym, beta_ym, gamma_ym = alpha[2], beta[2], gamma[2]
alpha_yp, beta_yp, gamma_yp = alpha[3], beta[3], gamma[3]
alpha_zm, beta_zm, gamma_zm = alpha[4], beta[4], gamma[4]
alpha_zp, beta_zp, gamma_zp = alpha[5], beta[5], gamma[5]
# h_xm, h_xp = mesh.gridCC[fCCxm,0], mesh.gridCC[fCCxp,0]
# h_ym, h_yp = mesh.gridCC[fCCym,1], mesh.gridCC[fCCyp,1]
# h_zm, h_zp = mesh.gridCC[fCCzm,2], mesh.gridCC[fCCzp,2]
h_xm, h_xp = mesh.hx[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_xm), mesh.hx[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_xp)
h_ym, h_yp = mesh.hy[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_ym), mesh.hy[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_yp)
h_zm, h_zp = mesh.hz[0]*np.ones_like(alpha_zm), mesh.hz[-1]*np.ones_like(alpha_zp)
a_xm = gamma_xm/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
b_xm = (0.5*alpha_xm+beta_xm/h_xm)/(0.5*alpha_xm-beta_xm/h_xm)
a_xp = gamma_xp/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
b_xp = (0.5*alpha_xp+beta_xp/h_xp)/(0.5*alpha_xp-beta_xp/h_xp)
a_ym = gamma_ym/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
b_ym = (0.5*alpha_ym+beta_ym/h_ym)/(0.5*alpha_ym-beta_ym/h_ym)
a_yp = gamma_yp/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
b_yp = (0.5*alpha_yp+beta_yp/h_yp)/(0.5*alpha_yp-beta_yp/h_yp)
a_zm = gamma_zm/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
b_zm = (0.5*alpha_zm+beta_zm/h_zm)/(0.5*alpha_zm-beta_zm/h_zm)
a_zp = gamma_zp/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
b_zp = (0.5*alpha_zp+beta_zp/h_zp)/(0.5*alpha_zp-beta_zp/h_zp)
xBC_xm = 0.5*a_xm
xBC_xp = 0.5*a_xp/b_xp
yBC_xm = 0.5*(1.-b_xm)
yBC_xp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_xp)
xBC_ym = 0.5*a_ym
xBC_yp = 0.5*a_yp/b_yp
yBC_ym = 0.5*(1.-b_ym)
yBC_yp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_yp)
xBC_zm = 0.5*a_zm
xBC_zp = 0.5*a_zp/b_zp
yBC_zm = 0.5*(1.-b_zm)
yBC_zp = 0.5*(1.-1./b_zp)
sortindsfx = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxm], np.arange(mesh.nFx)[fxp]])
sortindsfy = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fym], np.arange(mesh.nFy)[fyp]])
sortindsfz = np.argsort(np.r_[np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzm], np.arange(mesh.nFz)[fzp]])
xBC_x = np.r_[xBC_xm, xBC_xp][sortindsfx]
xBC_y = np.r_[xBC_ym, xBC_yp][sortindsfy]
xBC_z = np.r_[xBC_zm, xBC_zp][sortindsfz]
yBC_x = np.r_[yBC_xm, yBC_xp][sortindsfx]
yBC_y = np.r_[yBC_ym, yBC_yp][sortindsfy]
yBC_z = np.r_[yBC_zm, yBC_zp][sortindsfz]
xBC = np.r_[xBC_x, xBC_y, xBC_z]
yBC = np.r_[yBC_x, yBC_y, yBC_z]
return xBC, yBC
-148
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import epsilon_0
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.Fields):
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
class Fields_CC(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','CC','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
mesh.setCellGradBC("neumann")
cellGrad = mesh.cellGrad
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = \mathbf{M}^{f \ -1}_{\rho} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MfRhoI*self.prob.Grad*phiSolution
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.cellGrad*phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return epsilon_0*self.prob.Vol*(self.mesh.faceDiv*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
class Fields_N(Fields):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
'charge' : ['phiSolution','N','_charge'],
}
# primary - secondary
# N variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, srcList):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In EB formulation j is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\mathbf{j} = - \mathbf{M}^{e}_{\sigma} \mathbf{G} \phi
"""
return self.prob.MeSigma * self._e(phiSolution, srcList)
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
In HJ formulation e is not well-defined!!
.. math::
\vec{e} = -\nabla \phi
"""
return -self.mesh.nodalGrad * phiSolution
def _charge(self, phiSolution, srcList):
"""
.. math::
\int \nabla \codt \vec{e} = \int \frac{\rho_v }{\epsillon_0}
"""
return - epsilon_0*(self.mesh.nodalGrad.T*self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*self._e(phiSolution, srcList))
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.Utils import Identity, Zero
import numpy as np
class Fields_ky(SimPEG.Problem.TimeFields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a 2.5D code.
u[:,'phi', kyInd] = phi
print u[src0,'phi']
Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
j = f[srcList,'j']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
phi = f[:,'phi']
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _phiDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_phiDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting phiDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint), self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint=adjoint)
return np.array(self._phiDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._phiDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _eDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_eDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_eDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting eDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._eDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._eDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
def _jDeriv(self,kyInd, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if getattr(self, '_jDeriv_u', None) is None or getattr(self, '_jDeriv_m', None) is None:
raise NotImplementedError ('Getting jDerivs from %s is not implemented' %self.knownFields.keys()[0])
if adjoint:
return self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint)
return np.array(self._jDeriv_u(kyInd, src, du_dm_v, adjoint) + self._jDeriv_m(kyInd, src, v, adjoint), dtype = float)
# def _eDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
class Fields_ky_CC(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'CC'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','CC','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','F','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','F','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'CC'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'F'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
class Fields_ky_N(Fields_ky):
knownFields = {'phiSolution':'N'}
aliasFields = {
'phi': ['phiSolution','N','_phi'],
'j' : ['phiSolution','E','_j'],
'e' : ['phiSolution','E','_e'],
}
# primary - secondary
# CC variables
def __init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs):
Fields_ky.__init__(self, mesh, survey, **kwargs)
def startup(self):
self.prob = self.survey.prob
def _GLoc(self, fieldType):
if fieldType == 'phi':
return 'N'
elif fieldType == 'e' or fieldType == 'j':
return 'E'
else:
raise Exception('Field type must be phi, e, j')
def _phi(self, phiSolution, src, kyInd):
return phiSolution
def _phiDeriv_u(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Identity()*v
def _phiDeriv_m(self, kyInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _j(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
def _e(self, phiSolution, srcList):
raise NotImplementedError
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SurveyDC import Survey
from FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv == None:
self.Ainv.clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem3D_CC(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseDCProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
from FieldsDC_2D import Fields_ky, Fields_ky_CC, Fields_ky_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
class BaseDCProblem_2D(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey_ky
fieldsPair = Fields_ky
nky = 15
kys = np.logspace(-4, 1, nky)
Ainv = [None for i in range(nky)]
nT = nky # Only for using TimeFields
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if not self.Ainv[0] == None:
for i in range(self.nky):
self.Ainv[i].clean()
f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
self.Ainv[iky] = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS(ky)
u = self.Ainv[iky] * RHS
f[Srcs, self._solutionType, iky] = u
return f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
Jv0 = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
ky = self.kys[iky]
A = self.getA(ky)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv[iky] * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(iky, src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
# Trapezoidal intergration
Jv1_temp = 1./np.pi*rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jv[src, rx] = Jv1_temp*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jv[src, rx] += Jv1_temp*dky[iky] /2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv[src, rx] += Jv0[src, rx]*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jv0[src, rx] = Jv1_temp.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
# Assume y=0.
# This needs some thoughts to implement in general when src is dipole
dky = np.diff(self.kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
y = 0.
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Jtv_temp1 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
Jtv_temp0 = np.zeros(m.size, dtype=float)
#TODO: this loop is pretty slow .. (Parellize)
for iky in range(self.nky):
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType, iky]
ky = self.kys[iky]
AT = self.getA(ky)
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(ky, src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(iky, src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv[iky] * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(ky, u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(ky, src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv_temp1 = 1./np.pi*(df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Trapezoidal intergration
if iky==0:
#First assigment
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]*np.cos(ky*y)
else:
Jtv += Jtv_temp1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv += Jtv_temp0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(ky*y)
Jtv_temp0 = Jtv_temp1.copy()
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self, ky):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
class Problem2D_CC(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
# Get resistivity rho
rho = self.curModel.rho
A = D * MfRhoI * G + Utils.sdiag(ky**2*vol/rho)
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
vol = self.mesh.vol
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
rho = self.curModel.rho
if adjoint:
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
return D * ((MfRhoIDeriv( G * u )) * v) + ky**2*Utils.sdiag(u.flatten()*vol*(-1./rho**2))*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem2D_N(BaseDCProblem_2D):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_ky_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseDCProblem_2D.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
# self.setBC()
@property
def MnSigma(self):
"""
Node inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
# TODO: only works isotropic sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
MnSigma = Utils.sdiag(self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*(Utils.sdiag(vol)*sigma))
return MnSigma
def MnSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MnSigma with respect to the model
"""
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
sigmaderiv = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
vol = self.mesh.vol
return Utils.sdiag(u)*self.mesh.aveN2CC.T*Utils.sdiag(vol) * self.curModel.sigmaDeriv
def getA(self, ky):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
MnSigma = self.MnSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
# Get conductivity sigma
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad + ky**2*MnSigma
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, ky, u, v, adjoint= False):
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
sigma = self.curModel.sigma
vol = self.mesh.vol
if adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u).T*v
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v) + ky**2*self.MnSigmaDeriv(u)*v
def getRHS(self, ky):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm(ky)
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, ky, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, ky, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
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import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def eval(self, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
return P*f[src, self.projField]
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
class Dipole_ky(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
def eval(self, kys, src, mesh, f):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
Pf = P*f[src, self.projField,:]
return self.IntTrapezoidal(kys, Pf, y=0.)
def evalDeriv(self, ky, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
def IntTrapezoidal(self, kys, Pf, y=0.):
phi = np.zeros(Pf.shape[0])
nky = kys.size
dky = np.diff(kys)
dky = np.r_[dky[0], dky]
phi0 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,0]
for iky in range(nky):
phi1 = 1./np.pi*Pf[:,iky]
phi += phi1*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi += phi0*dky[iky]/2.*np.cos(kys[iky]*y)
phi0 = phi1.copy()
return phi
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import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
# class Dipole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
# assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
# self.loc = [locA[[0,2]], locB[[0,2]]]
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
# qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
# return q
# class Pole_ky(BaseSrc):
# def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
# BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
# def eval(self, prob):
# if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
# inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc[[0,2]])
# q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
# q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
# elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
# q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[[0,2]], locType='N').todense()
# q = self.current * mkvc(q)
# return q
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from RxDC import BaseRx
from SrcDC import BaseSrc
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
class Survey_ky(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, f):
"""
Project fields to receiver locations
:param Fields u: fields object
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: data
"""
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
kys = self.prob.kys
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(kys, src, self.mesh, f)
return data
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import numpy as np
def WennerSrcList(nElecs, aSpacing, in2D=False, plotIt=False):
import SimPEG.EM.Static.DC as DC
elocs = np.arange(0,aSpacing*nElecs,aSpacing)
elocs -= (nElecs*aSpacing - aSpacing)/2
space = 1
WENNER = np.zeros((0,),dtype=int)
for ii in range(nElecs):
for jj in range(nElecs):
test = np.r_[jj,jj+space,jj+space*2,jj+space*3]
if np.any(test >= nElecs):
break
WENNER = np.r_[WENNER, test]
space += 1
WENNER = WENNER.reshape((-1,4))
if plotIt:
for i, s in enumerate('rbkg'):
plt.plot(elocs[WENNER[:,i]],s+'.')
plt.show()
# Create sources and receivers
i = 0
if in2D:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0]
else:
getLoc = lambda ii, abmn: np.r_[elocs[WENNER[ii,abmn]],0, 0]
srcList = []
for i in range(WENNER.shape[0]):
rx = DC.Rx.Dipole(getLoc(i,1).reshape([1,-1]),getLoc(i,2).reshape([1,-1]))
src = DC.Src.Dipole([rx], getLoc(i,0),getLoc(i,3))
srcList += [src]
return srcList
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from ProblemDC import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from ProblemDC_2D import Problem2D_CC, Problem2D_N
from SurveyDC import Survey, Survey_ky
import SrcDC as Src #Pole
import RxDC as Rx
from FieldsDC import Fields_CC
from BoundaryUtils import getxBCyBC_CC
import Utils
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from SurveyIP import Survey
class IPPropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for IP Problems. The electrical chargeability,
(\\(\\eta\\)) is the default inversion property
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Chargeability", defaultInvProp = True)
class BaseIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
PropMap = IPPropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
A = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Conductivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
AT = self.getA()
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += (df_dmT + du_dmT).astype(float)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jtv)
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)*self.curModel.etaDeriv
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import sp, Survey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.SrcDC import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.RxDC import BaseRx
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.Jvec(m, m, f=f)
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from ProblemIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from SurveyIP import Survey
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, Maps, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC.FieldsDC import Fields, Fields_CC, Fields_N
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero
from SimPEG.EM.Static.DC import getxBCyBC_CC
from SurveySIP import Survey, Data
class ColeColePropMap(Maps.PropMap):
"""
Property Map for EM Problems. The electrical conductivity (\\(\\sigma\\)) is the default inversion property, and the default value of the magnetic permeability is that of free space (\\(\\mu = 4\\pi\\times 10^{-7} \\) H/m)
"""
eta = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultInvProp=True)
tau = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=0.1, propertyLink=('taui', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
taui = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1., propertyLink=('tau', Maps.ReciprocalMap))
c = Maps.Property("Electrical Conductivity", defaultVal=1.)
class BaseSIPProblem(BaseEMProblem):
surveyPair = Survey
fieldsPair = Fields
dataPair = Data
PropMap = ColeColePropMap
Ainv = None
sigma = None
rho = None
f = None
Ainv = None
def DebyeTime(self, t):
peta = self.curModel.eta*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)
return peta
def EtaDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return self.curModel.etaDeriv.T * (np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.etaDeriv*v)
def TauiDeriv(self, t, v, adjoint=False):
v = np.array(v, dtype=float)
if adjoint:
return -self.curModel.tauiDeriv.T * (self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t)*v)
else:
return -self.curModel.eta*t*np.exp(-self.curModel.taui*t) * (self.curModel.tauiDeriv*v)
def fields(self, m):
self.curModel = m
if self.f is None:
self.f = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
if self.Ainv == None:
A = self.getA()
self.Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
RHS = self.getRHS()
u = self.Ainv * RHS
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
self.f[Srcs, self._solutionType] = u
return self.f
def forward(self, m, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
#Pseudo-chareability
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v = self.DebyeTime(t)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v = self.getADeriv(u_src, v)
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v)
du_dm_v = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v + dRHS_dm_v )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v, v, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Utils.mkvc(Jv)
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey) #same size as the data
# A = self.getA()
JvAll = []
#Assume only eta and tau (eta first then tau)
# v = [2*Mx1]
v = v.reshape((int(v.size/2), 2), order='F')
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
v0 = self.EtaDeriv(t, v[:,0])
v1 = self.TauiDeriv(t, v[:,1])
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType] # solution vector
dA_dm_v0 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v0)
dRHS_dm_v0 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v0)
du_dm_v0 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v0 + dRHS_dm_v0 )
dA_dm_v1 = self.getADeriv(u_src, v1)
dRHS_dm_v1 = self.getRHSDeriv(src, v1)
du_dm_v1 = self.Ainv * ( - dA_dm_v1 + dRHS_dm_v1 )
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_dm_v0 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v0, v0, adjoint=False)
df_dm_v1 = df_dmFun(src, du_dm_v1, v1, adjoint=False)
Jv[src, rx, t] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v0)
Jv[src, rx, t] += rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, df_dm_v1)
# Conductivity (d u / d log sigma)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jv.tovec()
# Resistivity (d u / d log rho)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jv.tovec()
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv= np.zeros(m.size)
for tind in range(len(self.survey.times)):
t = self.survey.times[tind]
for src in self.survey.srcList:
u_src = f[src, self._solutionType]
for rx in src.rxList:
timeindex = rx.getTimeP(self.survey.times)
if timeindex[tind]:
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, v[src, rx, t], adjoint=True) # wrt f, need possibility wrt m
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
df_duT, df_dmT = df_duTFun(src, None, PTv, adjoint=True)
ATinvdf_duT = self.Ainv * df_duT
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv(u_src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv(src, ATinvdf_duT, adjoint=True)
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
Jtv += np.r_[self.EtaDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True), self.TauiDeriv(self.survey.times[tind], du_dmT, adjoint=True)]
# Conductivity ((d u / d log sigma).T)
if self._formulation is 'EB':
return -Jtv
# Conductivity ((d u / d log rho).T)
if self._formulation is 'HJ':
return Jtv
def getSourceTerm(self):
"""
takes concept of source and turns it into a matrix
"""
"""
Evaluates the sources, and puts them in matrix form
:rtype: (numpy.ndarray, numpy.ndarray)
:return: q (nC or nN, nSrc)
"""
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._formulation is 'EB':
n = self.mesh.nN
# return NotImplementedError
elif self._formulation is 'HJ':
n = self.mesh.nC
q = np.zeros((n, len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
q[:,i] = src.eval(self)
return q
@property
def deleteTheseOnModelUpdate(self):
toDelete = []
return toDelete
# assume log rho or log cond
@property
def MeSigma(self):
"""
Edge inner product matrix for \\(\\sigma\\). Used in the E-B formulation
"""
if getattr(self, '_MeSigma', None) is None:
self._MeSigma = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct(self.sigma)
return self._MeSigma
@property
def MfRhoI(self):
"""
Inverse of :code:`MfRho`
"""
if getattr(self, '_MfRhoI', None) is None:
self._MfRhoI = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(self.rho, invMat=True)
return self._MfRhoI
def MfRhoIDeriv(self,u):
"""
Derivative of :code:`MfRhoI` with respect to the model.
"""
dMfRhoI_dI = -self.MfRhoI**2
dMf_drho = self.mesh.getFaceInnerProductDeriv(self.rho)(u)
drho_dlogrho = Utils.sdiag(self.rho)
return dMfRhoI_dI * ( dMf_drho * ( drho_dlogrho))
# TODO: This should take a vector
def MeSigmaDeriv(self, u):
"""
Derivative of MeSigma with respect to the model
"""
dsigma_dlogsigma = Utils.sdiag(self.sigma)
return self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.sigma)(u) * dsigma_dlogsigma
class Problem3D_CC(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'HJ' # CC potentials means J is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_CC
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.setBC()
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = D MfRhoI G
"""
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MfRhoI = self.MfRhoI
A = D * MfRhoI * G
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * A
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint= False):
D = self.Div
G = self.Grad
MfRhoIDeriv = self.MfRhoIDeriv
if adjoint:
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# v = V * v
return(MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ).T) * ( D.T * v)
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return V.T * ( D * ( MfRhoIDeriv( D.T * ( V * u ) ) * v ) )
return D * (MfRhoIDeriv( G * u ) * v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
# I think we should deprecate this for DC problem.
# if self._makeASymmetric is True:
# return self.Vol.T * RHS
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
def setBC(self):
if self.mesh.dim==3:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp,fzm,fzp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
gBFzm = self.mesh.gridFz[fzm,:]
gBFzp = self.mesh.gridFz[fzp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
temp_zm, temp_zp = np.ones_like(gBFzm[:,2]), np.ones_like(gBFzp[:,2])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha_zm, alpha_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
beta_zm, beta_zp = temp_zm, temp_zp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
gamma_zm, gamma_zp = temp_zm*0., temp_zp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp, alpha_zm, alpha_zp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp, beta_zm, beta_zp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp, gamma_zm, gamma_zp]
elif self.mesh.dim==2:
fxm,fxp,fym,fyp = self.mesh.faceBoundaryInd
gBFxm = self.mesh.gridFx[fxm,:]
gBFxp = self.mesh.gridFx[fxp,:]
gBFym = self.mesh.gridFy[fym,:]
gBFyp = self.mesh.gridFy[fyp,:]
# Setup Mixed B.C (alpha, beta, gamma)
temp_xm, temp_xp = np.ones_like(gBFxm[:,0]), np.ones_like(gBFxp[:,0])
temp_ym, temp_yp = np.ones_like(gBFym[:,1]), np.ones_like(gBFyp[:,1])
alpha_xm, alpha_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
alpha_ym, alpha_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
beta_xm, beta_xp = temp_xm, temp_xp
beta_ym, beta_yp = temp_ym, temp_yp
gamma_xm, gamma_xp = temp_xm*0., temp_xp*0.
gamma_ym, gamma_yp = temp_ym*0., temp_yp*0.
alpha = [alpha_xm, alpha_xp, alpha_ym, alpha_yp]
beta = [beta_xm, beta_xp, beta_ym, beta_yp]
gamma = [gamma_xm, gamma_xp, gamma_ym, gamma_yp]
x_BC, y_BC = getxBCyBC_CC(self.mesh, alpha, beta, gamma)
V = self.Vol
self.Div = V * self.mesh.faceDiv
P_BC, B = self.mesh.getBCProjWF_simple()
M = B*self.mesh.aveCC2F
self.Grad = self.Div.T - P_BC*Utils.sdiag(y_BC)*M
class Problem3D_N(BaseSIPProblem):
_solutionType = 'phiSolution'
_formulation = 'EB' # N potentials means B is on faces
fieldsPair = Fields_N
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseSIPProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
def getA(self):
"""
Make the A matrix for the cell centered DC resistivity problem
A = G.T MeSigma G
"""
# TODO: this won't work for full anisotropy
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
A = Grad.T * MeSigma * Grad
# Handling Null space of A
A[0,0] = A[0,0] + 1.
return A
def getADeriv(self, u, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Product of the derivative of our system matrix with respect to the model and a vector
"""
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
Grad = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if not adjoint:
return Grad.T*(self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u)*v)
elif adjoint:
return self.MeSigmaDeriv(Grad*u).T * (Grad*v)
def getRHS(self):
"""
RHS for the DC problem
q
"""
RHS = self.getSourceTerm()
return RHS
def getRHSDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the right hand side with respect to the model
"""
# TODO: add qDeriv for RHS depending on m
# qDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self, adjoint=adjoint)
# return qDeriv
return Zero()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cs = 12.5
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz],x0="CCN")
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)
prob = BaseSIPProblem(mesh, sigma=sigma)
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from SimPEG import Utils, Maps, Mesh, sp, np
from SimPEG.Regularization import BaseRegularization, Simple
class MultiRegularization(Simple):
"""
**MultiRegularization Class**
This is used to regularize the model space
having multiple models [m1, m2, m3, ...] ::
reg = Regularization(mesh)
"""
nModels = None # Number of models
ratios = None # Ratio for different models
crossgrad = False # Use cross gradient or not
betacross = 1.
wx = []
wy = []
wz = []
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, indActive=None, **kwargs):
BaseRegularization.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, indActive=indActive, **kwargs)
if self.nModels == None:
raise Exception("Put nModels as a initial input!")
if self.ratios == None:
self.ratios = [1. for imodel in range(self.nModels)]
@property
def Wsmall(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wsmall"""
if getattr(self,'_Wsmall', None) is None:
vecs = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
vecs.append((self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_s*self.wght*self.ratios[imodel])**0.5)
self._Wsmall = Utils.sdiag(np.hstack(vecs))
return self._Wsmall
@property
def Wx(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wx"""
if getattr(self, '_Wx', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wx.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_x*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fx*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wx[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffxStencil)
self._Wx = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wx
@property
def Wy(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wy"""
if getattr(self, '_Wy', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wy.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_y*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fy*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wy[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffyStencil)
self._Wy = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wy
@property
def Wz(self):
"""Regularization matrix Wz"""
if getattr(self, '_Wz', None) is None:
mats = []
for imodel in range(self.nModels):
self.wz.append(Utils.sdiag((self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz * self.regmesh.vol*self.alpha_z*self.ratios[imodel]*(self.regmesh.aveCC2Fz*self.wght))**0.5))
mats.append(self.wz[imodel]*self.regmesh.cellDiffzStencil)
self._Wz = sp.block_diag(mats)
return self._Wz
@property
def Wsmooth(self):
"""Full smoothness regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_Wsmooth', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wx,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 1:
wlist += (self.Wy,)
if self.regmesh.dim > 2:
wlist += (self.Wz,)
self._Wsmooth = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._Wsmooth
@property
def W(self):
"""Full regularization matrix W"""
if getattr(self, '_W', None) is None:
wlist = (self.Wsmall, self.Wsmooth)
self._W = sp.vstack(wlist)
return self._W
@Utils.timeIt
def eval(self, m):
return self._evalSmall(m) + self._evalSmooth(m)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmall(self, m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalSmooth(self, m):
if self.mrefInSmooth == True:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
elif self.mrefInSmooth == False:
r = self.Wsmooth * ( self.mapping * m)
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
def cross(a,b):
ax, ay, az = a[0], a[1], a[2]
bx, by, bz = b[0], b[1], b[2]
cx = ay*bz - az*by
cy = az*bx - ax*bz
cz = ax*by - ay*bx
return [cx, cy, cz]
# TODO: Implement Cross Gradients..
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCross(self, m):
if self.crossgrad == False:
return 0.
elif self.crossgrad == True:
M = (self.mapping * m).reshape((self.regmesh.nC, self.nModels), order="F")
ax = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[0]*M[:,0]
ay = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[0]*M[:,0]
az = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[0]*M[:,0]
bx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
by = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
bz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ab
out_ab = cross([ax, ay, az], [bx, by, bz])
r = np.r_[out_ab[0], out_ab[1], out_ab[2]]*np.sqrt(self.betacross)
if self.nModels == 3:
cx = self.regmesh.aveFx2CC*self.regmesh.wx[1]*M[:,1]
cy = self.regmesh.aveFy2CC*self.regmesh.wy[1]*M[:,1]
cz = self.regmesh.aveFz2CC*self.regmesh.wz[1]*M[:,1]
#ac
out_ac = cross([ax, ay, az], [cx, cy, cz])
#bc
out_bc = cross([bx, by, bz], [cx, cy, cz])
r = np.r_[r, np.hstack(out_ac)*np.sqrt(self.betacross), np.hstack(out_bc)*np.sqrt(self.betacross)]
return 0.5 * r.dot(r)
@Utils.timeIt
def evalDeriv(self, m):
"""
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W (m-m_\\text{ref})}
"""
deriv = self._evalSmallDeriv(m) + self._evalSmoothDeriv(m)
if self.crossgrad==True:
deriv += self._evalCrossDeriv(m)
return deriv
@Utils.timeIt
def _evalCrossDeriv(self,m):
r = self.Wsmall * ( self.mapping * (m - self.mref) )
return r.T * ( self.Wsmall * self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref) )
@Utils.timeIt
def eval2Deriv(self, m, v=None):
"""
Second derivative
:param numpy.array m: geophysical model
:param numpy.array v: vector to multiply
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix or numpy.ndarray
:return: WtW or WtW*v
The regularization is:
.. math::
R(m) = \\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{(m-m_\\text{ref})^\\top W^\\top W(m-m_\\text{ref})}
So the second derivative is straight forward:
.. math::
R(m) = \mathbf{W^\\top W}
"""
mD = self.mapping.deriv(m - self.mref)
if v is None:
return mD.T * self.W.T * self.W * mD
return mD.T * ( self.W.T * ( self.W * ( mD * v) ) )
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import SimPEG
import numpy as np
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints
class BaseRx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
locs = None
rxType = None
knownRxTypes = {
'phi':['phi',None],
'ex':['e','x'],
'ey':['e','y'],
'ez':['e','z'],
'jx':['j','x'],
'jy':['j','y'],
'jz':['j','z'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType, **kwargs)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
def projGLoc(self, f):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
comp = self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
if comp is not None:
return f._GLoc(self.rxType) + comp
return f._GLoc(self.rxType)
def getTimeP(self, timesall):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
time_inds = np.in1d(timesall, self.times)
return time_inds
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, f, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, self.projGLoc(f))
if not adjoint:
return P*v
elif adjoint:
return P.T*v
# DC.Rx.Dipole(locs)
class Dipole(BaseRx):
def __init__(self, locsM, locsN, times, rxType = 'phi', **kwargs):
assert locsM.shape == locsN.shape, 'locsM and locsN need to be the same size'
locs = [locsM, locsN]
# We may not need this ...
BaseRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
# return self.locs[0].shape[0] * len(self.times)
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
@property
def nRx(self):
"""Number of data in the receiver."""
return self.locs[0].shape[0]
# Not sure why ...
# return int(self.locs[0].size / 2)
def getP(self, mesh, Gloc):
if mesh in self._Ps:
return self._Ps[mesh]
P0 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[0], Gloc)
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.locs[1], Gloc)
P = P0 - P1
if self.storeProjections:
self._Ps[mesh] = P
return P
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import SimPEG
# from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, closestPoints, mkvc
import numpy as np
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
current = 1.0
loc = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, prob):
return Zero()
@property
def nD(self):
"""Number of data"""
return self.vnD.sum()
@property
def vnD(self):
"""Vector number of data"""
return np.array([rx.nD*len(rx.times) for rx in self.rxList])
class Dipole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, locA, locB, **kwargs):
assert locA.shape == locB.shape, 'Shape of locA and locB should be the same'
self.loc = [locA, locB]
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc, gridLoc='CC')
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1., -1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
qa = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[0], locType='N').todense()
qb = -prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc[1], locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(qa+qb)
return q
class Pole(BaseSrc):
def __init__(self, rxList, loc, **kwargs):
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, loc=loc, **kwargs)
def eval(self, prob):
if prob._formulation == 'HJ':
inds = closestPoints(prob.mesh, self.loc)
q = np.zeros(prob.mesh.nC)
q[inds] = self.current * np.r_[1.]
elif prob._formulation == 'EB':
q = prob.mesh.getInterpolationMat(self.loc, locType='N').todense()
q = self.current * mkvc(q)
return q
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMSurvey
from SimPEG import np, sp, Survey, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.SrcSIP import BaseSrc
from SimPEG.EM.Static.SIP.RxSIP import BaseRx
import uuid
class Survey(BaseEMSurvey):
rxPair = BaseRx
srcPair = BaseSrc
times = None
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
self.srcList = srcList
BaseEMSurvey.__init__(self, srcList, **kwargs)
self.getUniqueTimes()
def getUniqueTimes(self):
time_rx = []
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
time_rx.append(rx.times)
self.times = np.unique(np.hstack(time_rx))
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Predicted data.
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = Pf(m)
"""
return self.prob.forward(m, f=f)
class Data(SimPEG.Survey.Data):
"""Fancy data storage by Src and Rx"""
def __init__(self, survey, v=None):
self.uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.survey = survey
self._dataDict = {}
for src in self.survey.srcList:
self._dataDict[src] = {}
for rx in src.rxList:
self._dataDict[src][rx] = {}
if v is not None:
self.fromvec(v)
def _ensureCorrectKey(self, key):
if type(key) is tuple:
if len(key) is not 3:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src, Rx, tInd]')
if key[0] not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Src Key must be a source in the survey.')
if key[1] not in key[0].rxList:
raise KeyError('Rx Key must be a receiver for the source.')
return key
elif isinstance(key, self.survey.srcPair):
if key not in self.survey.srcList:
raise KeyError('Key must be a source in the survey.')
return key, None, None
else:
raise KeyError('Key must be [Src] or [Src,Rx] or [Src, Rx, tInd]')
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
assert rx is not None, 'set data using [Src, Rx]'
assert isinstance(value, np.ndarray), 'value must by ndarray'
assert value.size == rx.nD, "value must have the same number of data as the source."
self._dataDict[src][rx][t] = Utils.mkvc(value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
src, rx, t = self._ensureCorrectKey(key)
if rx is not None:
if rx not in self._dataDict[src]:
raise Exception('Data for receiver has not yet been set.')
return self._dataDict[src][rx][t]
return np.concatenate([self[src,rx, t] for rx in src.rxList])
def tovec(self):
val = []
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
val.append(self[src, rx, t])
return np.concatenate(val)
def fromvec(self, v):
v = Utils.mkvc(v)
assert v.size == self.survey.nD, 'v must have the correct number of data.'
indBot, indTop = 0, 0
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
for t in rx.times:
indTop += rx.nRx
self[src, rx, t] = v[indBot:indTop]
indBot += rx.nRx
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from ProblemSIP import Problem3D_CC, Problem3D_N
from SurveySIP import Survey, Data
import SrcSIP as Src #Pole
import RxSIP as Rx
from Regularization import MultiRegularization
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from SimPEG import np
from SimPEG.EM.Static import DC, IP
def plot_pseudoSection(DCsurvey, axs, stype='dpdp', dtype="appc", clim=None):
"""
Read list of 2D tx-rx location and plot a speudo-section of apparent
resistivity.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param d2D, z0
:switch stype -> Either 'pdp' (pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole)
:switch dtype=-> Either 'appr' (app. res) | 'appc' (app. con) | 'volt' (potential)
Output:
:figure scatter plot overlayed on image
Edited Feb 17th, 2016
@author: dominiquef
"""
from SimPEG import np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
import pylab as plt
# Set depth to 0 for now
z0 = 0.
# Pre-allocate
midx = []
midz = []
rho = []
LEG = []
count = 0 # Counter for data
for ii in range(DCsurvey.nSrc):
Tx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].loc
Rx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].locs
nD = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].nD
data = DCsurvey.dobs[count:count+nD]
count += nD
# Get distances between each poles A-B-M-N
if stype == 'pdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[1][:,0])
MN = np.abs(Rx[1][:,0] - Rx[0][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = Tx[0]
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = Tx[1]
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = Tx[2]
elif stype == 'dpdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
MB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
NB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = (Tx[0][0] + Tx[1][0])/2
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = (Tx[0][1] + Tx[1][1])/2
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = (Tx[0][2] + Tx[1][2])/2
# Change output for dtype
if dtype == 'volt':
rho = np.hstack([rho,data])
else:
# Compute pant leg of apparent rho
if stype == 'pdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi * MA * ( MA + MN ) / MN
elif stype == 'dpdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi / ( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA )
LEG.append(1./(2*np.pi) *( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA ))
else:
print """dtype must be 'pdp'(pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole) """
break
if dtype == 'appc':
leg = np.log10(abs(1./leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
elif dtype == 'appr':
leg = np.log10(abs(leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
else:
print """dtype must be 'appr' | 'appc' | 'volt' """
break
midx = np.hstack([midx, ( Cmid + Pmid )/2 ])
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim==3:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim==2:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
ax = axs
# Grid points
grid_x, grid_z = np.mgrid[np.min(midx):np.max(midx), np.min(midz):np.max(midz)]
grid_rho = griddata(np.c_[midx,midz], rho.T, (grid_x, grid_z), method='linear')
if clim == None:
vmin, vmax = rho.min(), rho.max()
else:
vmin, vmax = clim[0], clim[1]
grid_rho = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(grid_rho), grid_rho)
ph = plt.pcolormesh(grid_x[:,0],grid_z[0,:],grid_rho.T, clim=(vmin, vmax), vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cbar = plt.colorbar(format="$10^{%.1f}$",fraction=0.04,orientation="horizontal")
cmin,cmax = cbar.get_clim()
ticks = np.linspace(cmin,cmax,3)
cbar.set_ticks(ticks)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=10)
if dtype == 'appc':
cbar.set_label("App.Cond",size=12)
elif dtype == 'appr':
cbar.set_label("App.Res.",size=12)
elif dtype == 'volt':
cbar.set_label("Potential (V)",size=12)
# Plot apparent resistivity
ax.scatter(midx,midz,s=10,c=rho.T, vmin =vmin, vmax = vmax, clim=(vmin, vmax))
#ax.set_xticklabels([])
#ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
return ph, LEG
def gen_DCIPsurvey(endl, mesh, stype, a, b, n):
"""
Load in endpoints and survey specifications to generate Tx, Rx location
stations.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param endl -> input endpoints [x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2]
:object mesh -> SimPEG mesh object
:switch stype -> "dpdp" (dipole-dipole) | "pdp" (pole-dipole) | 'gradient'
: param a, n -> pole seperation, number of rx dipoles per tx
Output:
:param Tx, Rx -> List objects for each tx location
Lines: P1x, P1y, P1z, P2x, P2y, P2z
Created on Wed December 9th, 2015
@author: dominiquef
!! Require clean up to deal with DCsurvey
"""
from SimPEG import np
def xy_2_r(x1,x2,y1,y2):
r = np.sqrt( np.sum((x2 - x1)**2 + (y2 - y1)**2) )
return r
## Evenly distribute electrodes and put on surface
# Mesure survey length and direction
dl_len = xy_2_r(endl[0,0],endl[1,0],endl[0,1],endl[1,1])
dl_x = ( endl[1,0] - endl[0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( endl[1,1] - endl[0,1] ) / dl_len
nstn = np.floor( dl_len / a )
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = endl[0,0] + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = endl[0,1] + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
if mesh.dim==2:
ztop = mesh.vectorNy[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
elif mesh.dim==3:
ztop = mesh.vectorNz[-1]
# Create line of P1 locations
M = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
N = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
## Build list of Tx-Rx locations depending on survey type
# Dipole-dipole: Moving tx with [a] spacing -> [AB a MN1 a MN2 ... a MNn]
# Pole-dipole: Moving pole on one end -> [A a MN1 a MN2 ... MNn a B]
SrcList = []
if stype != 'gradient':
for ii in range(0, int(nstn)-1):
if stype == 'dpdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],N[ii,:]]
elif stype == 'pdp':
tx = np.c_[M[ii,:],M[ii,:]]
# Rx.append(np.c_[M[ii+1:indx,:],N[ii+1:indx,:]])
# Current elctrode seperation
AB = xy_2_r(tx[0,1],endl[1,0],tx[1,1],endl[1,1])
# Number of receivers to fit
nstn = np.min([np.floor( (AB - b) / a ) , n])
# Check if there is enough space, else break the loop
if nstn <= 0:
continue
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = N[ii,0] + dl_x*b + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = N[ii,1] + dl_y*b + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
# Create receiver poles
if mesh.dim==3:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, stn_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, stn_y+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(P1, P2)
elif mesh.dim==2:
# Create line of P1 locations
P1 = np.c_[stn_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
# Create line of P2 locations
P2 = np.c_[stn_x+a*dl_x, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(P1, P2)
if stype == 'dpdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[ii,:],N[ii,:])
elif stype == 'pdp':
srcClass = DC.Src.Pole([rxClass], M[ii,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
elif stype == 'gradient':
# Gradient survey only requires Tx at end of line and creates a square
# grid of receivers at in the middle at a pre-set minimum distance
# Get the edge limit of survey area
min_x = endl[0,0] + dl_x * b
min_y = endl[0,1] + dl_y * b
max_x = endl[1,0] - dl_x * b
max_y = endl[1,1] - dl_y * b
box_l = np.sqrt( (min_x - max_x)**2 + (min_y - max_y)**2 )
box_w = box_l/2.
nstn = np.floor( box_l / a )
# Compute discrete pole location along line
stn_x = min_x + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_x*a
stn_y = min_y + np.array(range(int(nstn)))*dl_y*a
# Define number of cross lines
nlin = int(np.floor( box_w / a ))
lind = range(-nlin,nlin+1)
ngrad = nstn * len(lind)
rx = np.zeros([ngrad,6])
for ii in range( len(lind) ):
# Move line in perpendicular direction by dipole spacing
lxx = stn_x - lind[ii]*a*dl_y
lyy = stn_y + lind[ii]*a*dl_x
M = np.c_[ lxx, lyy , np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
N = np.c_[ lxx+a*dl_x, lyy+a*dl_y, np.ones(nstn).T*ztop]
rx[(ii*nstn):((ii+1)*nstn),:] = np.c_[M,N]
if mesh.dim==3:
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole(rx[:,:3], rx[:,3:])
elif mesh.dim==2:
M = M[:,[0,2]]
N = N[:,[0,2]]
rxClass = DC.Rx.Dipole_ky(rx[:,[0,2]], rx[:,[3,5]])
srcClass = DC.Src.Dipole([rxClass], M[0,:], N[-1,:])
SrcList.append(srcClass)
else:
print """stype must be either 'pdp', 'dpdp' or 'gradient'. """
return SrcList
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from StaticUtils import *
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import DC
import IP
import SIP
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import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse as sp
import SimPEG
from SimPEG import Utils
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
class Fields(SimPEG.Problem.TimeFields):
"""
Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey. Only one field type is stored for
each problem, the rest are computed. The fields obejct acts like an array and is indexed by
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[srcList,'e']
b = f[srcList,'b']
If accessing all sources for a given field, use the :code:`:`
.. code-block:: python
f = problem.fields(m)
e = f[:,'e']
b = f[:,'b']
The array returned will be size (nE or nF, nSrcs :math:`\\times` nFrequencies)
"""
knownFields = {}
dtype = float
def _eDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is True:
return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
return self._eDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._eDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is True:
return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
class Fields_Derivs(Fields):
knownFields = {
'bDeriv': 'F',
'eDeriv': 'E',
'hDeriv': 'E',
'jDeriv': 'F'
}
class Fields_b(Fields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'bSolution': 'F'}
aliasFields = {
'b': ['bSolution', 'F', '_b'],
'e': ['bSolution', 'E', '_e'],
}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.MeSigmaIDeriv = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
self.edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def _b(self, bSolution, srcList, tInd):
return bSolution
def _bDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint=False):
return Identity()*dun_dm_v
def _bDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
def _e(self, bSolution, srcList, tInd):
e = self.MeSigmaI * ( self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution ) )
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
_, S_e = src.eval(self.survey.prob, self.survey.prob.times[tInd])
e[:,i] = e[:,i] - self.MeSigmaI * S_e
return e
def _eDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint = False):
if adjoint is True:
return self.MfMui.T * ( self.edgeCurl * ( self.MeSigmaI.T * dun_dm_v ) )
return self.MeSigmaI * ( self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * dun_dm_v ) )
def _eDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
_, S_e = src.eval(self.survey.prob, self.survey.prob.times[tInd])
bSolution = self[[src],'bSolution',tInd]
_, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob.times[tInd], self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint is True:
return self.MeSigmaIDeriv(-S_e + self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution ) ).T * v - S_eDeriv(self.MeSigmaI.T * v)
return self.MeSigmaIDeriv(-S_e + self.edgeCurl.T * ( self.MfMui * bSolution)) * v - self.MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v)
class Fields_e(Fields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'eSolution': 'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e': ['eSolution', 'E', '_e'],
'b': ['eSolution', 'F', '_b'],
}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.MeSigmaIDeriv = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
self.edgeCurl = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList, tInd):
return eSolution
def _eDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint = False):
return dun_dm_v
def _eDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint = False):
return Zero()
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList, tInd):
raise NotImplementedError
def _bDeriv_u(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError
def _bDeriv_m(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
raise NotImplementedError
# def _bDeriv(self, tInd, src, dun_dm_v, v, adjoint=False):
# if adjoint is True:
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, v, adjoint), self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v, adjoint)
# return self._bDeriv_u(tInd, src, dun_dm_v) + self._bDeriv_m(tInd, src, v)
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG import np, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
####################################################
# Sources
####################################################
class BaseWaveform(object):
def __init__(self, offTime=0., hasInitialFields=False):
self.offTime = offTime
self.hasInitialFields = hasInitialFields
def _assertMatchesPair(self, pair):
assert (isinstance(self, pair)
), "Waveform object must be an instance of a %s BaseWaveform class."%(pair.__name__)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError
def evalDeriv(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError # needed for E-formulation
class StepOffWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
return 0.
class RawWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError('RawWaveform has not been implemented, you should write it!')
class TriangularWaveform(BaseWaveform):
def __init__(self, offTime=0.):
BaseWaveform.__init__(self, offTime, hasInitialFields=True)
def eval(self, time):
raise NotImplementedError('TriangularWaveform has not been implemented, you should write it!')
class BaseSrc(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc):
# rxPair = Rx
integrate = True
waveformPair = BaseWaveform
@property
def waveform(self):
"A waveform instance is not None"
return getattr(self, '_waveform', None)
@waveform.setter
def waveform(self, val):
if self.waveform is None:
val._assertMatchesPair(self.waveformPair)
self._mapping = val
else:
self._mapping = self.PropMap(val)
def __init__(self, rxList, waveform = StepOffWaveform(), **kwargs):
self.waveform = waveform
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def bInitial(self, prob):
return Zero()
def bInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def eInitial(self, prob):
return Zero()
def eInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def eval(self, prob, time):
S_m = self.S_m(prob, time)
S_e = self.S_e(prob, time)
return S_m, S_e
def evalDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
if v is not None:
return self.S_mDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint), self.S_eDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint)
else:
return lambda v: self.S_mDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint), lambda v: self.S_eDeriv(prob, time, v, adjoint)
def S_m(self, prob, time):
return Zero()
def S_e(self, prob, time):
return Zero()
def S_mDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
def S_eDeriv(self, prob, time, v=None, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
class MagDipole(BaseSrc):
waveform = None
loc = None
orientation = 'Z'
moment = 1.
mu = mu_0
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
assert self.orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def _bfromVectorPotential(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif prob._eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
else:
srcfct = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, moment=self.moment)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
def bInitial(self, prob):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
return self._bfromVectorPotential(prob)
def eInitial(self, prob):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
b = self.bInitial(prob)
MeSigmaI = prob.MeSigmaI
MfMui = prob.MfMui
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
return MeSigmaI * (C.T * (MfMui * b))
def eInitialDeriv(self, prob, v=None, adjoint=False):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
return Zero()
b = self.bInitial(prob)
MeSigmaIDeriv = prob.MeSigmaIDeriv
MfMui = prob.MfMui
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
S_e = self.S_e(prob, prob.t0)
# S_e doesn't depend on the model
if adjoint:
return MeSigmaIDeriv( -S_e + C.T * ( MfMui * b ) ).T * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv( -S_e + C.T * ( MfMui * b ) ) * v
def S_m(self, prob, time):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
raise NotImplementedError
return Zero()
def S_e(self, prob, time):
if self.waveform.hasInitialFields is False:
raise NotImplementedError
return Zero()
class CircularLoop(MagDipole):
waveform = None
loc = None
orientation = 'Z'
radius = None
mu = mu_0
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
assert self.orientation in ['X','Y','Z'], "Orientation (right now) doesn't actually do anything! The methods in SrcUtils should take care of this..."
self.integrate = False
BaseSrc.__init__(self, rxList, **kwargs)
def _bfromVectorPotential(self, prob):
if prob._eqLocs is 'FE':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridEx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridEy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridEz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl
elif prob._eqLocs is 'EF':
gridX = prob.mesh.gridFx
gridY = prob.mesh.gridFy
gridZ = prob.mesh.gridFz
C = prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
if prob.mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if not prob.mesh.isSymmetric:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
a = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, gridY, 'y', radius=self.radius, mu=self.mu)
else:
srcfct = MagneticLoopVectorPotential
ax = srcfct(self.loc, gridX, 'x', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
ay = srcfct(self.loc, gridY, 'y', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
az = srcfct(self.loc, gridZ, 'z', mu=self.mu, radius=self.radius)
a = np.concatenate((ax, ay, az))
return C*a
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import SimPEG
from SimPEG import np, Utils
from SimPEG.Utils import Zero, Identity
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
import SrcTDEM as Src
####################################################
# Receivers
####################################################
class Rx(SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'ex':['e', 'Ex', 'N'],
'ey':['e', 'Ey', 'N'],
'ez':['e', 'Ez', 'N'],
'bx':['b', 'Fx', 'N'],
'by':['b', 'Fy', 'N'],
'bz':['b', 'Fz', 'N'],
'dbxdt':['b', 'Fx', 'CC'],
'dbydt':['b', 'Fy', 'CC'],
'dbzdt':['b', 'Fz', 'CC'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType):
SimPEG.Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projTLoc(self):
"""Time Location projection (e.g. CC N)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def getTimeP(self, timeMesh):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
if self.rxType in ['dbxdt','dbydt','dbzdt']:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)*timeMesh.faceDiv
else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def eval(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint:
return P * v #Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField+'Deriv', :])
elif adjoint:
# dP_dF_T = P.T * v #[src, self]
# newshape = (len(dP_dF_T)/timeMesh.nN, timeMesh.nN )
return P.T * v #np.reshape(dP_dF_T, newshape, order='F')
####################################################
# Survey
####################################################
class Survey(SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
Time domain electromagnetic survey
"""
srcPair = Src.BaseSrc
rxPair = Rx
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
SimPEG.Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def eval(self, u):
data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.eval(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data
def evalDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
raise Exception('Use Receivers to project fields deriv.')
# assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
# if not adjoint:
# data = SimPEG.Survey.Data(self)
# for src in self.srcList:
# for rx in src.rxList:
# data[src, rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
# return data
# else:
# f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
# for src in self.srcList:
# for rx in src.rxList:
# Ptv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
# Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
# if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
# f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
# else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
# f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
# return f
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from SimPEG import Problem, Utils, np, sp, Solver as SimpegSolver
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
from SimPEG.EM.TDEM.SurveyTDEM import Survey as SurveyTDEM
from SimPEG.EM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM import *
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import time
class BaseTDEMProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""
We start with the first order form of Maxwell's equations
"""
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
fieldsPair = Fields
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseTimeProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def fields(self, m):
"""
Solve the forward problem for the fields.
:param numpy.array m: inversion model (nP,)
:rtype numpy.array:
:return F: fields
"""
tic = time.time()
self.curModel = m
F = self.fieldsPair(self.mesh, self.survey)
# set initial fields
F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',0] = self.getInitialFields()
# timestep to solve forward
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
if Ainv is not None and (tInd > 0 and dt != self.timeSteps[tInd - 1]):# keep factors if dt is the same as previous step b/c A will be the same
Ainv.clean()
Ainv = None
if Ainv is None:
A = self.getAdiag(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = self.getRHS(tInd+1) # this is on the nodes of the time mesh
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd)
if self.verbose: print (' Solving... (tInd = %i)')% (tInd+1)
sol = Ainv * (rhs - Asubdiag * F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',tInd]) # taking a step
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self._fieldType+'Solution',tInd+1] = sol
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Jvec computes the sensitivity times a vector
.. math::
\mathbf{J} \mathbf{v} = \\frac{d\mathbf{P}}{d\mathbf{F}} \left( \\frac{d\mathbf{F}}{d\mathbf{u}} \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} + \\frac{\partial\mathbf{F}}{\partial\mathbf{m}} \\right) \mathbf{v}
where
.. math::
\mathbf{A} \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} + \\frac{d\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{u})}{d\mathbf{m}} = \\frac{d \mathbf{RHS}}{d \mathbf{m}}
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution' # the thing we solved for
self.curModel = m
# mat to store previous time-step's solution deriv times a vector for each source
# size: nu x nSrc
# this is a bit silly
# if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
# ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF, len(Srcs)))
# elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
# ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE, len(Srcs)))
# for i, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
dun_dm_v = np.hstack([Utils.mkvc(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src,v),2) for src in self.survey.srcList]) # can over-write this at each timestep
#
df_dm_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # store the field derivs we need to project to calc full deriv
Adiaginv = None
for tInd, dt in zip(range(self.nT), self.timeSteps):
if Adiaginv is not None and (tInd > 0 and dt != self.timeSteps[tInd - 1]):# keep factors if dt is the same as previous step b/c A will be the same
Adiaginv.clean()
Adiaginv = None
if Adiaginv is None:
A = self.getAdiag(tInd)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd)
for i, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
# here, we are lagging by a timestep, so filling in as we go
for projField in set([rx.projField for rx in src.rxList]):
# Seogi: df_duFun?
df_dmFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%projField, None)
# df_dm_v is dense, but we only need the times at (rx.P.T * ones > 0)
# This should be called rx.footprint
df_dm_v[src, '%sDeriv'%projField , tInd] = df_dmFun(tInd, src, dun_dm_v[:,i], v)
un_src = f[src,ftype,tInd+1]
dA_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, v) # cell centered on time mesh
dRHS_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, v) # on nodes of time mesh
dAsubdiag_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd, f[src,ftype,tInd], v)
JRHS = dRHS_dm_v - dAsubdiag_dm_v - dA_dm_v
# step in time and overwrite
if tInd != len(self.timeSteps+1):
dun_dm_v[:,i] = Adiaginv * (JRHS - Asubdiag * dun_dm_v[:,i])
# Seogi: suspcious spot
# Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
Jv = []
for src in self.survey.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
# Looping over data class append memory as well!!
# Jv[src,rx] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(df_dm_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:]))
Jv.append(rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(df_dm_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:])))
Adiaginv.clean()
# del df_dm_v, dun_dm_v, Asubdiag
# return Utils.mkvc(Jv)
return np.hstack(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Jvec computes the adjoint of the sensitivity times a vector
.. math::
\mathbf{J}^\\top \mathbf{v} = \left( \\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top \\frac{d\mathbf{F}}{d\mathbf{u}} ^ \\top + \\frac{\partial\mathbf{F}}{\partial\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top \\right) \\frac{d\mathbf{P}}{d\mathbf{F}} ^ \\top \mathbf{v}
where
.. math::
\\frac{d\mathbf{u}}{d\mathbf{m}} ^\\top \mathbf{A}^\\top + \\frac{d\mathbf{A}(\mathbf{u})}{d\mathbf{m}} ^ \\top = \\frac{d \mathbf{RHS}}{d \mathbf{m}} ^ \\top
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution' # the thing we solved for
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
df_duT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey)
ATinv_df_duT_v = np.zeros((len(self.survey.srcList), len(f[self.survey.srcList[0],ftype,0])), dtype=float) # same size as fields at a single timestep
JTv = np.zeros(m.shape, dtype=float)
# Loop over sources and receivers to create a fields object: PT_v, df_duT_v, df_dmT_v
PT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # initialize storage for PT_v (don't need to preserve over sources)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Looping over initializing field class is appending memory!
# PT_v = Fields_Derivs(self.mesh, self.survey) # initialize storage for PT_v (don't need to preserve over sources)
# initialize size
df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, :] = np.zeros_like(f[src, self._fieldType, :])
for rx in src.rxList:
print ('_%sDeriv')%(rx.projField)
PT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,:] = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.timeMesh, Utils.mkvc(v[src,rx]), adjoint=True) # this is +=
# PT_v = np.reshape(curPT_v,(len(curPT_v)/self.timeMesh.nN, self.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
df_duTFun = getattr(f, '_%sDeriv'%rx.projField, None)
for tInd in range(self.nT+1):
cur = df_duTFun(tInd, src, None, Utils.mkvc(PT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%rx.projField,tInd]), adjoint=True)
df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, tInd] = df_duT_v[src, '%sDeriv'%self._fieldType, tInd] + Utils.mkvc(cur[0],2)
JTv = cur[1] + JTv
del PT_v # no longer need this
AdiagTinv = None
# Do the back-solve through time
for tIndP in reversed(range(self.nT + 1)):
tInd = tIndP - 1
if AdiagTinv is not None and (tInd <= self.nT and self.timeSteps[tInd] != self.timeSteps[tInd+1]): # if the previous timestep is the same --> no need to refactor the matrix
AdiagTinv.clean()
AdiagTinv = None
# refactor if we need to
if AdiagTinv is None and tInd > -1:
Adiag = self.getAdiag(tInd)
AdiagTinv = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts)
dAsubdiag_dm_v = Zero()
if tInd < self.nT - 1:
Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(tInd+1)
for isrc, src in enumerate(self.survey.srcList):
# solve against df_duT_v
if tInd >= self.nT-1:
# last timestep (first to be solved)
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = AdiagTinv * df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]
elif tInd > -1:
# else:
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = AdiagTinv * (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
else:
# AdiagTinv = I
ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:] = Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:])
# - Utils.mkvc(Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
# (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
if tInd < self.nT - 1:
dAsubdiagT_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd+1, f[src,ftype,tInd+1], ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint = True)
if tInd > -1:
un_src = f[src,ftype,tInd+1]
dAT_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # cell centered on time mesh
dRHST_dm_v = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # on nodes of time mesh
JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc(- dAT_dm_v - dAsubdiag_dm_v + dRHST_dm_v)
else:
# dA_dm_v = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1], adjoint=True)
# print np.linalg.norm(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src, df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1], adjoint=True))
# print np.linalg.norm(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1])
# vec = - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]) + Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1])
# dAsubdiagT_dm_v = self.getAsubdiagDeriv(tInd+1, f[src,ftype,tInd+1], Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]), adjoint = True)
dRHST_dm_v = Utils.mkvc(self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(src, Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]) , adjoint=True))
JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc( -dAsubdiagT_dm_v + dRHST_dm_v) #
# # dAT_dm_v = self.getAdiagDeriv(tInd, un_src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # cell centered on time mesh
# dRHST_dm_v0 = self.getRHSDeriv(tInd+1, src, ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:], adjoint=True) # on nodes of time mesh
# dRHST_dm_v1 = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv( Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]), adjoint=True)
# JTv = JTv + Utils.mkvc(dRHST_dm_v0 + dRHST_dm_v1)
# print 'here'
# inFields = self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(f[src,ftype,tInd+1], Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,tInd+1]), adjoint=True)
# # - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]), adjoint=True)
# print inFields.shape
# JTv = JTv + inFields
# dAsubdiag_dm_v = 0
# Missing the 0 step
# adding du_dm^T * dF_du^T * P^T vfor time 0 (no dRHS_dm_v at time 0)
# Asubdiag = self.getAsubdiag(0)
# for src in self.survey.srcList:
# for projField in set(rx.projField):
# v = AdiagTinv * (Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,0]) - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:]))
# JTv = JTv - Utils.mkvc(self.getAdiagDeriv(0, f[src, ftype, tInd], v, adjoint = True))
# # JTv = JTv + self.getInitialFieldsDeriv(Utils.mkvc(df_duT_v[src,'%sDeriv'%self._fieldType,0] - Asubdiag.T * Utils.mkvc(ATinv_df_duT_v[isrc,:])), adjoint=True)
# del df_duT_v, ATinv_df_duT_v, A, Asubdiag
if AdiagTinv is not None:
AdiagTinv.clean()
return Utils.mkvc(JTv).astype(float)
def getSourceTerm(self, tInd):
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._eqLocs is 'FE':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)))
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)))
elif self._eqLocs is 'EF':
S_m = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE,len(Srcs)))
S_e = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF,len(Srcs)))
for i, src in enumerate(Srcs):
smi, sei = src.eval(self, self.times[tInd])
S_m[:,i] = S_m[:,i] + smi
S_e[:,i] = S_e[:,i] + sei
return S_m, S_e
def getInitialFields(self):
Srcs = self.survey.srcList
if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nF, len(Srcs)))
elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
ifields = np.zeros((self.mesh.nE, len(Srcs)))
for i,src in enumerate(Srcs):
ifields[:,i] = ifields[:,i] + getattr(src, '%sInitial'%self._fieldType, None)(self)
return ifields
def getInitialFieldsDeriv(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
if adjoint is False:
if self._fieldType is 'b' or self._fieldType is 'j':
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mesh.nF)
elif self._fieldType is 'e' or self._fieldType is 'h':
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mesh.nE)
elif adjoint is True:
ifieldsDeriv = np.zeros(self.mapping.nP)
ifieldsDeriv = Utils.mkvc(getattr(src, '%sInitialDeriv'%self._fieldType, None)(self,v,adjoint)) + ifieldsDeriv
# ifieldsDeriv = Utils.mkvc(getattr(src, '%sInitialDeriv'%self._fieldType, None)(self,v,adjoint)) + ifieldsDeriv
# ifieldsDeriv = self.getAdiagDeriv(None, u, v, adjoint)
# ifieldsDeriv = ifieldsDeriv.sum()
return ifieldsDeriv
##########################################################################################
################################ E-B Formulation #########################################
##########################################################################################
# ------------------------------- Problem_b -------------------------------------------- #
class Problem_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
"""
Starting from the quasi-static E-B formulation of Maxwell's equations (semi-discretized)
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{e} + \\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = \mathbf{s_m} \\\\
\mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e} \mathbf{e} = \mathbf{s_e}
where :math:`\mathbf{s_e}` is an integrated quantity, we eliminate :math:`\mathbf{e}` using
.. math::
\mathbf{e} = \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}
to obtain a second order semi-discretized system in :math:`\mathbf{b}`
.. math::
\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} + \\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e} + \mathbf{s_m}
and moving everything except the time derivative to the rhs gives
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \mathbf{b}}{\partial t} = -\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b} + \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e} + \mathbf{s_m}
For the time discretization, we use backward euler. To solve for the :math:`n+1`th time step, we have
.. math::
\\frac{\mathbf{b}^{n+1} - \mathbf{b}^{n}}{\mathbf{dt}} = -\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f} \mathbf{b}^{n+1} + \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}^{n+1} + \mathbf{s_m}^{n+1}
re-arranging to put :math:`\mathbf{b}^{n+1}` on the left hand side gives
.. math::
(\mathbf{I} + \mathbf{dt} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f}) \mathbf{b}^{n+1} = \mathbf{b}^{n} + \mathbf{dt}(\mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{s_e}^{n+1} + \mathbf{s_m}^{n+1})
:param Mesh mesh: mesh
:param Mapping mapping: mapping
"""
_fieldType = 'b'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_b
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def getAdiag(self, tInd):
"""
System matrix at a given time index
.. math::
(\mathbf{I} + \mathbf{dt} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{M_{\sigma}^e}^{-1} \mathbf{C}^{\\top} \mathbf{M_{\mu^{-1}}^f})
"""
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MfMui = self.MfMui
I = Utils.speye(self.mesh.nF)
A = 1./dt * I + ( C * ( MeSigmaI * (C.T * MfMui ) ) )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * A
return A
def getAdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaIDeriv = lambda x: self.MeSigmaIDeriv(x)
MfMui = self.MfMui
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = MfMui * v
return MeSigmaIDeriv(C.T * ( MfMui * u )).T * ( C.T * v )
ADeriv = ( C * ( MeSigmaIDeriv(C.T * ( MfMui * u )) * v ) )
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * ADeriv
return ADeriv
def getAsubdiag(self, tInd):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
MfMui = self.MfMui
Asubdiag = - 1./dt * sp.eye(self.mesh.nF)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * Asubdiag
return Asubdiag
def getAsubdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero() * v
def getRHS(self, tInd):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MfMui = self.MfMui
S_m, S_e = self.getSourceTerm(tInd)
rhs = (C * (MeSigmaI * S_e) + S_m)
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return MfMui.T * rhs
return rhs
def getRHSDeriv(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MeSigmaI = self.MeSigmaI
MeSigmaIDeriv = lambda u: self.MeSigmaIDeriv(u)
MfMui = self.MfMui
_, S_e = src.eval(tInd, self)
S_mDeriv, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.times[tInd], self, adjoint=adjoint)
if adjoint:
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
v = self.MfMui * v
if isinstance(S_e, Utils.Zero):
MeSigmaIDerivT_v = Utils.Zero()
else:
MeSigmaIDerivT_v = MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e).T * v
RHSDeriv = MeSigmaIDerivT_v + S_eDeriv( MeSigmaI.T * ( C.T * v ) ) + S_mDeriv(v)
return RHSDeriv
if isinstance(S_e, Utils.Zero):
MeSigmaIDeriv_v = Utils.Zero()
else:
MeSigmaIDeriv_v = MeSigmaIDeriv(S_e) * v
RHSDeriv = (C * (MeSigmaIDeriv_v + MeSigmaI * S_eDeriv(v) + S_mDeriv(v)))
if self._makeASymmetric is True:
return self.MfMui.T * RHSDeriv
return RHSDeriv
# ------------------------------- Problem_e -------------------------------------------- #
class Problem_e(BaseTDEMProblem):
_fieldType = 'e'
_eqLocs = 'FE'
fieldsPair = Fields_e
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def getAdiag(self, tInd):
"""
System matrix at a given time index
"""
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigma = self.MeSigma
return C.T * ( MfMui * C ) + 1./dt * MeSigma
def getAdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
MfMui = self.MfMui
MeSigmaDeriv = self.MeSigmaDeriv(u)
if adjoint:
return 1./dt * MeSigmaDeriv.T * v
return 1./dt * MeSigmaDeriv * v
def getAsubdiag(self, tInd):
assert tInd >= 0 and tInd < self.nT
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigma
def getAsubdiagDeriv(self, tInd, u, v, adjoint=False):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
if adjoint:
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigmaDeriv(u).T * v
return - 1./dt * self.MeSigmaDeriv(u) * v
def getRHS(self, tInd):
return Zero()
def getRHSDeriv(self, tInd, src, v, adjoint=False):
return Zero()
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from TDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, Problem_b, Problem_e
from FieldsTDEM import Fields, Fields_b
from SurveyTDEM import Survey, Src, Rx
-164
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@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Solver, Problem
from SimPEG.Problem import BaseTimeProblem
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from scipy.constants import mu_0
from SimPEG.Utils import sdiag, mkvc
from SimPEG import Utils, Mesh
from SimPEG.EM.Base import BaseEMProblem
import numpy as np
class FieldsTDEM(Problem.TimeFields):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'b': 'F', 'e': 'E'}
def tovec(self):
nSrc, nF, nE = self.survey.nSrc, self.mesh.nF, self.mesh.nE
u = np.empty((0,nSrc)) #((0,1) if nSrc == 1 else (0, nSrc))
for i in range(self.survey.prob.nT):
if 'b' in self:
b = self[:,'b',i+1]
else:
b = np.zeros((nF,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nF, nSrc))
if 'e' in self:
e = self[:,'e',i+1]
else:
e = np.zeros((nE,nSrc)) # if nSrc == 1 else (nE, nSrc))
u = np.concatenate((u, b, e))
return Utils.mkvc(u,nSrc)
class BaseTDEMProblem(BaseTimeProblem, BaseEMProblem):
"""docstring for BaseTDEMProblem"""
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTimeProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
_FieldsForward_pair = FieldsTDEM #: used for the forward calculation only
waveformType = "STEPOFF"
current = None
def currentwaveform(self, wave):
self._timeSteps = np.diff(wave[:,0])
self.current = wave[:,1]
self.waveformType = "GENERAL"
def fields(self, m):
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
# Create a fields storage object
F = self._FieldsForward_pair(self.mesh, self.survey)
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Set the initial conditions
F[src,:,0] = src.getInitialFields(self.mesh)
F = self.forward(m, self.getRHS, F=F)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating fields(m)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return F
def forward(self, m, RHS, F=None):
self.curModel = m
F = F or FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
dtFact = None
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
if dt != dtFact:
dtFact = dt
if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print ' Solving... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def adjoint(self, m, RHS, F=None):
self.curModel = m
F = F or FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
dtFact = None
Ainv = None
for tInd, dt in reversed(list(enumerate(self.timeSteps))):
if dt != dtFact:
dtFact = dt
if Ainv is not None:
Ainv.clean()
A = self.getA(tInd)
if self.verbose: print 'Factoring (Adjoint)... (dt = %e)'%dt
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
if self.verbose: print 'Done'
rhs = RHS(tInd, F)
if self.verbose: print ' Solving (Adjoint)... (tInd = %d)'%tInd
sol = Ainv * rhs
if self.verbose: print ' Done...'
if sol.ndim == 1:
sol.shape = (sol.size,1)
F[:,self.solType,tInd+1] = sol
Ainv.clean()
return F
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray v: vector (model object)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM f: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (data object)
Multiplying \\\(\\\mathbf{J}\\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{p} = \\\mathbf{G}v\\\)
* Solve \\\(\\\hat{\\\mathbf{A}} \\\\vec{y} = \\\\vec{p}\\\)
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{Q} \\\\vec{y}\\\)
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
p = self.Gvec(m, v, f)
y = self.solveAh(m, p)
Jv = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=y)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Survey.Data v: vector (data object)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: w (model object)
Multiplying \\\(\\\mathbf{J}^\\\\top\\\) onto a vector can be broken into three steps
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{p} = \\\mathbf{Q}^\\\\top \\\\vec{v}\\\)
* Solve \\\(\\\hat{\\\mathbf{A}}^\\\\top \\\\vec{y} = \\\\vec{p}\\\)
* Compute \\\(\\\\vec{w} = -\\\mathbf{G}^\\\\top y\\\)
"""
if self.verbose: print '%s\nCalculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
self.curModel = m
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
p = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, v=v, adjoint=True)
y = self.solveAht(m, p)
w = self.Gtvec(m, y, f)
if self.verbose: print '%s\nDone calculating J^T(v)\n%s'%('*'*50,'*'*50)
return - mkvc(w)
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@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Utils, Survey, np
from SimPEG.Survey import BaseSurvey
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import *
from BaseTDEM import FieldsTDEM
import SrcTDEM as Src
class RxTDEM(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
knownRxTypes = {
'ex':['e', 'Ex', 'N'],
'ey':['e', 'Ey', 'N'],
'ez':['e', 'Ez', 'N'],
'bx':['b', 'Fx', 'N'],
'by':['b', 'Fy', 'N'],
'bz':['b', 'Fz', 'N'],
'dbxdt':['b', 'Fx', 'CC'],
'dbydt':['b', 'Fy', 'CC'],
'dbzdt':['b', 'Fz', 'CC'],
}
def __init__(self, locs, times, rxType):
Survey.BaseTimeRx.__init__(self, locs, times, rxType)
@property
def projField(self):
"""Field Type projection (e.g. e b ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][0]
@property
def projGLoc(self):
"""Grid Location projection (e.g. Ex Fy ...)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][1]
@property
def projTLoc(self):
"""Time Location projection (e.g. CC N)"""
return self.knownRxTypes[self.rxType][2]
def getTimeP(self, timeMesh):
"""
Returns the time projection matrix.
.. note::
This is not stored in memory, but is created on demand.
"""
if self.rxType in ['dbxdt','dbydt','dbzdt']:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)*timeMesh.faceDiv
else:
return timeMesh.getInterpolationMat(self.times, self.projTLoc)
def eval(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
u_part = Utils.mkvc(u[src, self.projField, :])
return P*u_part
def evalDeriv(self, src, mesh, timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=False):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if not adjoint:
return P * Utils.mkvc(v[src, self.projField, :])
elif adjoint:
return P.T * v[src, self]
class SrcTDEM(Survey.BaseSrc):
rxPair = RxTDEM
radius = None
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
F0 = getattr(self, '_getInitialFields_' + self.srcType)(mesh)
return F0
def getJs(self, mesh, time):
return None
class SrcTDEM_VMD_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Vertical magnetic dipole, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey')
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'])
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for VMD')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SrcTDEM_CircularLoop_MVP(SrcTDEM):
def __init__(self,rxList,loc,radius,waveformType="STEPOFF"):
self.loc = loc
self.radius = radius
self.waveformType = waveformType
SrcTDEM.__init__(self,rxList)
def getInitialFields(self, mesh):
"""Circular Loop, magnetic vector potential"""
if self.waveformType == "STEPOFF":
print ">> Step waveform: Non-zero initial condition"
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return {"b": mesh.edgeCurl*MVP}
elif self.waveformType == "GENERAL":
print ">> General waveform: Zero initial condition"
return {"b": np.zeros(mesh.nF)}
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Only use STEPOFF or GENERAL")
def getMeS(self, mesh, MfMui):
if mesh._meshType is 'CYL':
if mesh.isSymmetric:
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, 'Ey', self.radius)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Non-symmetric cyl mesh not implemented yet!')
elif mesh._meshType is 'TENSOR':
MVP = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(self.loc, mesh, ['Ex','Ey','Ez'], self.radius)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown mesh for CircularLoop')
return mesh.edgeCurl.T*MfMui*mesh.edgeCurl*MVP
class SurveyTDEM(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""
docstring for SurveyTDEM
"""
srcPair = SrcTDEM
def __init__(self, srcList, **kwargs):
# Sort these by frequency
self.srcList = srcList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def projectFields(self, u):
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFields(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u)
return data
def projectFieldsDeriv(self, u, v=None, adjoint=False):
assert v is not None, 'v to multiply must be provided.'
if not adjoint:
data = Survey.Data(self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
data[src, rx] = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v)
return data
else:
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self)
for src in self.srcList:
for rx in src.rxList:
Ptv = rx.projectFieldsDeriv(src, self.mesh, self.prob.timeMesh, u, v, adjoint=True)
Ptv = Ptv.reshape((-1, self.prob.timeMesh.nN), order='F')
if rx.projField not in f: # first time we are projecting
f[src, rx.projField, :] = Ptv
else: # there are already fields, so let's add to them!
f[src, rx.projField, :] += Ptv
return f
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from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from SimPEG.Utils import mkvc, sdiag
import numpy as np
from SurveyTDEM import SurveyTDEM
class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b(FieldsTDEM):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey."""
knownFields = {'b': 'F'}
aliasFields = {'e': ['b','E','e_from_b']}
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.edgeCurlT = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def e_from_b(self, b, srcInd, timeInd):
# TODO: implement non-zero js
return self.MeSigmaI*(self.edgeCurlT*(self.MfMui*b))
class FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(FieldsTDEM):
"""Fancy Field Storage for a TDEM survey.
This is used when solving Ahat and AhatT
"""
knownFields = {'b': 'F'}
aliasFields = {'e': ['b','E','e_from_b']}
p = None
def startup(self):
self.MeSigmaI = self.survey.prob.MeSigmaI
self.edgeCurlT = self.survey.prob.mesh.edgeCurl.T
self.MfMui = self.survey.prob.MfMui
def e_from_b(self, y_b, srcInd, tInd):
y_e = self.MeSigmaI*(self.edgeCurlT*(self.MfMui*y_b))
if 'e' in self.p:
y_e = y_e - self.MeSigmaI*self.p[srcInd,'e',tInd]
return y_e
class ProblemTDEM_b(BaseTDEMProblem):
"""
Time-Domain EM problem - B-formulation
TDEM_b treats the following discretization of Maxwell's equations
.. math::
\dcurl \e^{(t+1)} + \\frac{\\b^{(t+1)} - \\b^{(t)}}{\delta t} = 0 \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui \\b^{(t+1)} - \MeSig \e^{(t+1)} = \Me \j_s^{(t+1)}
with \\\(\\b\\\) defined on cell faces and \\\(\e\\\) defined on edges.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
BaseTDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
solType = 'b' #: Type of the solution, in this case the 'b' field
surveyPair = SurveyTDEM
_FieldsForward_pair = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b #: used for the forward calculation only
####################################################
# Internal Methods
####################################################
def getA(self, tInd):
"""
:param int tInd: Time index
:rtype: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
:return: A
"""
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return self.MfMui*self.mesh.edgeCurl*self.MeSigmaI*self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*self.MfMui + (1.0/dt)*self.MfMui
def getRHS(self, tInd, F):
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
B_n = np.c_[[F[src,'b',tInd] for src in self.survey.srcList]].T
if B_n.shape[0] is not 1:
raise NotImplementedError('getRHS not implemented for this shape of B_n')
RHS = (1.0/dt)*self.MfMui*B_n[0,:,:] #TODO: This is a hack
return RHS
####################################################
# Derivatives
####################################################
def Gvec(self, m, vec, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a model)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply G by a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Note: Fields has shape (nF/E, nSrc, nT+1)
# However, p will only really fill (:,:,1:nT+1)
# meaning the 'initial fields' are zero (:,:,0)
p = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
# 'b' at all times is zero.
# However, to save memory we will **not** do:
#
# p[:, 'b', :] = 0.0
# fake initial 'e' fields
p[:, 'e', 0] = 0.0
dMdsig = self.MeSigmaDeriv
# self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.transform)
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.sigmaDeriv*vec
# dsigdm_x_v = self.curModel.transformDeriv*vec
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
# TODO: G[1] may be dependent on the model
# for a galvanic source (deriv of the dc problem)
#
# Do multiplication for all src in self.survey.srcList
for src in self.survey.srcList:
p[src, 'e', i] = - dMdsig(u[src,'e',i]) * vec
return p
def Gtvec(self, m, vec, u=None):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param numpy.array vec: vector (like a fields)
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM u: Fields resulting from m
:rtype: np.ndarray (like a model)
:return: p
Multiply G.T by a vector
"""
if u is None:
u = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# dMdsig = self.mesh.getEdgeInnerProductDeriv(self.curModel.transform)
# dsigdm = self.curModel.transformDeriv
MeSigmaDeriv = self.MeSigmaDeriv
nSrc = self.survey.nSrc
VUs = None
# Here we can do internal multiplications of Gt*v and then multiply by MsigDeriv.T in one go.
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
vu = None
for src in self.survey.srcList:
vusrc = MeSigmaDeriv(u[src,'e',i]).T * vec[src,'e',i]
vu = vusrc if vu is None else vu + vusrc
VUs = vu if VUs is None else VUs + vu
# p = -dsigdm.T*VUs
return -VUs
def solveAh(self, m, p):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A} \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\\\
B & A & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
def AhRHS(tInd, y):
rhs = self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*(self.MeSigmaI*p[:,'e',tInd+1]))
if 'b' in p:
rhs = rhs + p[:,'b',tInd+1]
if tInd == 0:
return rhs
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd]
return rhs + 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*y[:,'b',tInd]
F = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(self.mesh, self.survey, p=p)
return self.forward(m, AhRHS, F)
def solveAht(self, m, p):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM p: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: y
Solve the block-matrix system \\\(\\\hat{A}^\\\\top \\\hat{y} = \\\hat{p}\\\):
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\\top = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & A & B \\\\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
# Mini Example:
#
# nT = 3, len(times) == 4, fields stored in F[:,:,1:4]
#
# 0 is held for initial conditions (this shifts the storage by +1)
# ^
# fLoc 0 1 2 3
# |-----|-----|-----|
# tInd 0 1 2
# / ___/
# 2 (tInd=2 uses fields 3 and would use 4 but it doesn't exist)
# / ___/
# 1 (tInd=1 uses fields 2 and 3)
def AhtRHS(tInd, y):
nSrc, nF = self.survey.nSrc, self.mesh.nF
rhs = np.zeros((nF,1) if nSrc == 1 else (nF, nSrc))
if 'e' in p:
rhs += self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*(self.MeSigmaI*p[:,'e',tInd+1]))
if 'b' in p:
rhs += p[:,'b',tInd+1]
if tInd == self.nT-1:
return rhs
dt = self.timeSteps[tInd+1]
return rhs + 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*y[:,'b',tInd+2]
F = FieldsTDEM_e_from_b_Ah(self.mesh, self.survey, p=p)
return self.adjoint(m, AhtRHS, F)
####################################################
# Functions for tests
####################################################
def _AhVec(self, m, vec):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}} = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & 0 & & \\\\
B & A & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & B & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
self.curModel = m
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
for i in range(1,self.nT+1):
dt = self.timeSteps[i-1]
b = 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i] + self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*vec[:,'e',i])
if i > 1:
b = b - 1.0/dt*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i-1]
f[:,'b',i] = b
f[:,'e',i] = self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*(self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i]) - self.MeSigma*vec[:,'e',i]
return f
def _AhtVec(self, m, vec):
"""
:param numpy.array m: Conductivity model
:param simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM vec: Fields object
:rtype: simpegEM.TDEM.FieldsTDEM
:return: f
Multiply the matrix \\\(\\\hat{A}\\\) by a fields vector where
.. math::
\mathbf{\hat{A}}^\\top = \left[
\\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & & \\\\
& \ddots & \ddots & \\\\
& & A & B \\\\
& & 0 & A
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{A} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & \MfMui\dcurl \\\\
\dcurl^\\top \MfMui & -\MeSig
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
\mathbf{B} =
\left[
\\begin{array}{cc}
-\\frac{1}{\delta t} \MfMui & 0 \\\\
0 & 0
\end{array}
\\right] \\\\
"""
self.curModel = m
f = FieldsTDEM(self.mesh, self.survey)
for i in range(self.nT):
b = 1.0/self.timeSteps[i]*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+1] + self.MfMui*(self.mesh.edgeCurl*vec[:,'e',i+1])
if i < self.nT-1:
b = b - 1.0/self.timeSteps[i+1]*self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+2]
f[:,'b', i+1] = b
f[:,'e', i+1] = self.mesh.edgeCurl.T*(self.MfMui*vec[:,'b',i+1]) - self.MeSigma*vec[:,'e',i+1]
return f
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from SurveyTDEM import * #SurveyTDEM, RxTDEM, SrcTDEM
from BaseTDEM import BaseTDEMProblem, FieldsTDEM
from TDEM_b import ProblemTDEM_b
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from SimPEG import *
from scipy.special import ellipk, ellipe
from scipy.constants import mu_0, pi
def MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, moment=1., dipoleMoment=(0., 0., 1.), mu = mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of a set of magnetic dipoles
at given locations 'ref. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole#Magnetic_vector_potential>'
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Mesh obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z) or a SimPEG Mesh
:param str,list component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z' if an array, or grid type if mesh, can be a list
:param numpy.ndarray dipoleMoment: The vector dipole moment
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
#TODO: break this out!
if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment)
return np.concatenate(out)
if isinstance(obsLoc, Mesh.BaseMesh):
mesh = obsLoc
assert component in ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz'], "Components must be in: ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz']"
return MagneticDipoleVectorPotential(srcLoc, getattr(mesh,'grid'+component), component[1], dipoleMoment=dipoleMoment)
if component == 'x':
dimInd = 0
elif component == 'y':
dimInd = 1
elif component == 'z':
dimInd = 2
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
dipoleMoment = np.atleast_2d(dipoleMoment)
nEdges = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
m = np.array(dipoleMoment).repeat(nEdges, axis=0)
A = np.empty((nEdges, nSrc))
for i in range(nSrc):
dR = obsLoc - srcLoc[i, np.newaxis].repeat(nEdges, axis=0)
mCr = np.cross(m, dR)
r = np.sqrt((dR**2).sum(axis=1))
A[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) * mCr[:,dimInd]/(r**3)
if nSrc == 1:
return A.flatten()
return A
def MagneticDipoleFields(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, moment=1., mu = mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of a set of magnetic dipoles
at given locations 'ref. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole#Magnetic_vector_potential>'
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z)
:param str component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z'
:param numpy.ndarray moment: The vector dipole moment (vertical)
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
if component=='x':
dimInd = 0
elif component=='y':
dimInd = 1
elif component=='z':
dimInd = 2
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
moment = np.atleast_2d(moment)
nFaces = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
m = np.array(moment).repeat(nFaces, axis=0)
B = np.empty((nFaces, nSrc))
for i in range(nSrc):
dR = obsLoc - srcLoc[i, np.newaxis].repeat(nFaces, axis=0)
r = np.sqrt((dR**2).sum(axis=1))
if dimInd == 0:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]*dR[:,0]/r**2)
elif dimInd == 1:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]*dR[:,1]/r**2)
elif dimInd == 2:
B[:, i] = +(mu/(4*pi)) /(r**3) * (3*dR[:,2]**2/r**2-1)
else:
raise Exception("Not Implemented")
if nSrc == 1:
return B.flatten()
return B
def MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, component, radius, mu=mu_0):
"""
Calculate the vector potential of horizontal circular loop
at given locations
:param numpy.ndarray srcLoc: Location of the source(s) (x, y, z)
:param numpy.ndarray,SimPEG.Mesh obsLoc: Where the potentials will be calculated (x, y, z) or a SimPEG Mesh
:param str,list component: The component to calculate - 'x', 'y', or 'z' if an array, or grid type if mesh, can be a list
:param numpy.ndarray I: Input current of the loop
:param numpy.ndarray radius: radius of the loop
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
:return: The vector potential each dipole at each observation location
"""
if type(component) in [list, tuple]:
out = range(len(component))
for i, comp in enumerate(component):
out[i] = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, obsLoc, comp, radius, mu)
return np.concatenate(out)
if isinstance(obsLoc, Mesh.BaseMesh):
mesh = obsLoc
assert component in ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz'], "Components must be in: ['Ex','Ey','Ez','Fx','Fy','Fz']"
return MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, getattr(mesh,'grid'+component), component[1], radius, mu)
srcLoc = np.atleast_2d(srcLoc)
obsLoc = np.atleast_2d(obsLoc)
n = obsLoc.shape[0]
nSrc = srcLoc.shape[0]
if component=='z':
A = np.zeros((n, nSrc))
if nSrc ==1:
return A.flatten()
return A
else:
A = np.zeros((n, nSrc))
for i in range (nSrc):
x = obsLoc[:, 0] - srcLoc[i, 0]
y = obsLoc[:, 1] - srcLoc[i, 1]
z = obsLoc[:, 2] - srcLoc[i, 2]
r = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)
m = (4 * radius * r) / ((radius + r)**2 + z**2)
m[m > 1.] = 1.
# m might be slightly larger than 1 due to rounding errors
# but ellipke requires 0 <= m <= 1
K = ellipk(m)
E = ellipe(m)
ind = (r > 0) & (m < 1)
# % 1/r singular at r = 0 and K(m) singular at m = 1
Aphi = np.zeros(n)
# % Common factor is (mu * I) / pi with I = 1 and mu = 4e-7 * pi.
Aphi[ind] = 4e-7 / np.sqrt(m[ind]) * np.sqrt(radius / r[ind]) *((1. - m[ind] / 2.) * K[ind] - E[ind])
if component == 'x':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * (-y[ind] / r[ind] )
elif component == 'y':
A[ind, i] = Aphi[ind] * ( x[ind] / r[ind] )
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid component')
if nSrc == 1:
return A.flatten()
return A
if __name__ == '__main__':
from SimPEG import Mesh
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
cs = 20
ncx, ncy, ncz = 41, 41, 40
hx = np.ones(ncx)*cs
hy = np.ones(ncy)*cs
hz = np.ones(ncz)*cs
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz], 'CCC')
srcLoc = np.r_[0., 0., 0.]
Ax = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEx, 'x', 200)
Ay = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEy, 'y', 200)
Az = MagneticLoopVectorPotential(srcLoc, mesh.gridEz, 'z', 200)
A = np.r_[Ax, Ay, Az]
B0 = mesh.edgeCurl*A
J0 = mesh.edgeCurl.T*B0
# mesh.plotImage(A, vType = 'Ex')
# mesh.plotImage(A, vType = 'Ey')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fx')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fy')
mesh.plotImage(B0, vType = 'Fz')
# # mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ex')
# mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ey')
# mesh.plotImage(J0, vType = 'Ez')
plt.show()
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import numpy as np
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
# useful params
def omega(freq):
"""Angular frequency, omega"""
return 2.*np.pi*freq
def k(freq, sigma, mu=mu_0, eps=epsilon_0):
""" Eq 1.47 - 1.49 in Ward and Hohmann """
w = omega(freq)
alp = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) + 1) )
beta = w * np.sqrt( mu*eps/2 * ( np.sqrt(1. + (sigma / (eps*w))**2 ) - 1) )
return alp - 1j*beta
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from EMUtils import omega, k
from AnalyticUtils import MagneticDipoleFields, MagneticDipoleVectorPotential, MagneticLoopVectorPotential
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import unittest
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG import EM
import sys
from scipy.constants import mu_0
FLR = 1e-20 # "zero", so if residual below this --> pass regardless of order
CONDUCTIVITY = 1e1
MU = mu_0
freq = 5e-1
def getFDEMProblem(fdemType, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu=False, verbose=False):
cs = 10.
ncx, ncy, ncz = 0, 0, 0
npad = 8
hx = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hy = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncy), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx,hy,hz],['C','C','C'])
if useMu is True:
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.ExpMap(mesh)), ('mu', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
else:
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh)
x = np.array([np.linspace(-5.*cs,-2.*cs,3),np.linspace(5.*cs,2.*cs,3)]) + cs/4. #don't sample right by the source, slightly off alignment from either staggered grid
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,x,np.linspace(-2.*cs,2.*cs,5))
Rx0 = getattr(EM.FDEM.Rx, 'Point_' + comp[0])
if comp[2] == 'r':
real_or_imag = 'real'
elif comp[2] == 'i':
real_or_imag = 'imag'
rx0 = Rx0(XYZ, comp[1], 'imag')
Src = []
for SrcType in SrcList:
if SrcType is 'MagDipole':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'MagDipole_Bfield':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole_Bfield([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'CircularLoop':
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.CircularLoop([rx0], freq=freq, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.]))
elif SrcType is 'RawVec':
if fdemType is 'e' or fdemType is 'b':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, S_m, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_e))
elif fdemType is 'h' or fdemType is 'j':
S_m = np.zeros(mesh.nE)
S_e = np.zeros(mesh.nF)
S_m[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Ez') + np.sum(mesh.vnE[:1])] = 1e-3
S_e[Utils.closestPoints(mesh,[0.,0.,0.],'Fz') + np.sum(mesh.vnF[:1])] = 1e-3
Src.append(EM.FDEM.Src.RawVec([rx0], freq, mesh.getEdgeInnerProduct()*S_m, S_e))
if verbose:
print ' Fetching %s problem' % (fdemType)
if fdemType == 'e':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_e(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'b':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'j':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_j(mesh, mapping=mapping)
elif fdemType == 'h':
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(Src)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
prb.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
return prb
def crossCheckTest(SrcList, fdemType1, fdemType2, comp, addrandoms = False, useMu=False, TOL=1e-5, verbose=False):
l2norm = lambda r: np.sqrt(r.dot(r))
prb1 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType1, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
mesh = prb1.mesh
print 'Cross Checking Forward: %s, %s formulations - %s' % (fdemType1, fdemType2, comp)
logsig = np.log(np.ones(mesh.nC)*CONDUCTIVITY)
mu = np.ones(mesh.nC)*MU
if addrandoms is True:
logsig += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*np.log(CONDUCTIVITY)*1e-1
mu += np.random.randn(mesh.nC)*MU*1e-1
if useMu is True:
m = np.r_[logsig, mu]
else:
m = logsig
survey1 = prb1.survey
d1 = survey1.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 1 solved'
prb2 = getFDEMProblem(fdemType2, comp, SrcList, freq, useMu, verbose)
survey2 = prb2.survey
d2 = survey2.dpred(m)
if verbose:
print ' Problem 2 solved'
r = d2-d1
l2r = l2norm(r)
tol = np.max([TOL*(10**int(np.log10(0.5* (l2norm(d1) + l2norm(d2)) ))),FLR])
print l2norm(d1), l2norm(d2), l2r , tol, l2r < tol
return l2r < tol
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import TDEM
import FDEM
import Static
import Base
import Analytics
import Utils
from scipy.constants import mu_0, epsilon_0
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from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
def run(plotIt=False):
cs = 25.
hx = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hy = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,21),(cs,7, 1.3)]
hz = [(cs,7, -1.3),(cs,20)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hx, hy, hz], 'CCN')
sighalf = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nC)*sighalf
xtemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
ytemp = np.linspace(-150, 150, 21)
xyz_rxP = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp-10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxN = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp+10., ytemp, np.r_[0.])
xyz_rxM = Utils.ndgrid(xtemp, ytemp, np.r_[0.])
# if plotIt:
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (5,5))
# mesh.plotSlice(sigma, grid=True, ax = ax)
# ax.plot(xyz_rxP[:,0],xyz_rxP[:,1], 'w.')
# ax.plot(xyz_rxN[:,0],xyz_rxN[:,1], 'r.', ms = 3)
rx = DC.RxDipole(xyz_rxP, xyz_rxN)
src = DC.SrcDipole([rx], [-200, 0, -12.5], [+200, 0, -12.5])
survey = DC.SurveyDC([src])
problem = DC.ProblemDC_CC(mesh)
problem.pair(survey)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
problem.Solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception, e:
pass
data = survey.dpred(sigma)
def DChalf(srclocP, srclocN, rxloc, sigma, I=1.):
rp = (srclocP.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rn = (srclocN.reshape([1,-1])).repeat(rxloc.shape[0], axis = 0)
rP = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rp)**2).sum(axis=1))
rN = np.sqrt(((rxloc-rn)**2).sum(axis=1))
return I/(sigma*2.*np.pi)*(1/rP-1/rN)
data_anaP = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxP, sighalf)
data_anaN = DChalf(np.r_[-200, 0, 0.],np.r_[+200, 0, 0.], xyz_rxN, sighalf)
data_ana = data_anaP-data_anaN
Data_ana = data_ana.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Data = data.reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
X = xyz_rxM[:,0].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
Y = xyz_rxM[:,1].reshape((21, 21), order = 'F')
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2, figsize = (12, 5))
vmin = np.r_[data, data_ana].min()
vmax = np.r_[data, data_ana].max()
dat1 = ax[1].contourf(X, Y, Data, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
dat0 = ax[0].contourf(X, Y, Data_ana, 60, vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax)
cb0 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[0])
cb1 = plt.colorbar(dat1, orientation = 'horizontal', ax = ax[1])
ax[1].set_title('Analytic')
ax[0].set_title('Computed')
plt.show()
return np.linalg.norm(data-data_ana)/np.linalg.norm(data_ana)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print run(plotIt=True)
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from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, sp
import SimPEG.DCIP as DC
import time
def run(loc=None, sig=None, radi=None, param=None, surveyType='dipole-dipole', unitType='appConductivity', plotIt=True):
"""
DC Forward Simulation
=====================
Forward model two conductive spheres in a half-space and plot a
pseudo-section. Assumes an infinite line source and measures along the
center of the spheres.
INPUT:
loc = Location of spheres [[x1,y1,z1],[x2,y2,z2]]
radi = Radius of spheres [r1,r2]
param = Conductivity of background and two spheres [m0,m1,m2]
surveyType = survey type 'pole-dipole' or 'dipole-dipole'
unitType = Data type "appResistivity" | "appConductivity" | "volt"
Created by @fourndo
"""
assert surveyType in ['pole-dipole', 'dipole-dipole'], "Source type (surveyType) must be pdp or dpdp (pole dipole or dipole dipole)"
assert unitType in ['appResistivity', 'appConductivity', 'volt'], "Unit type (unitType) must be appResistivity or appConductivity or volt (potential)"
if loc is None:
loc = np.c_[[-50.,0.,-50.],[50.,0.,-50.]]
if sig is None:
sig = np.r_[1e-2,1e-1,1e-3]
if radi is None:
radi = np.r_[25.,25.]
if param is None:
param = np.r_[30.,30.,5]
# First we need to create a mesh and a model.
# This is our mesh
dx = 5.
hxind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 75), (dx,15,1.3)]
hyind = [(dx,15,-1.3), (dx, 10), (dx,15,1.3)]
hzind = [(dx,15,-1.3),(dx, 15)]
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([hxind, hyind, hzind], 'CCN')
# Set background conductivity
model = np.ones(mesh.nC) * sig[0]
# First anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,0],radi[0],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[1]
# Second anomaly
ind = Utils.ModelBuilder.getIndicesSphere(loc[:,1],radi[1],mesh.gridCC)
model[ind] = sig[2]
# Get index of the center
indy = int(mesh.nCy/2)
# Plot the model for reference
# Define core mesh extent
xlim = 200
zlim = 100
# Then specify the end points of the survey. Let's keep it simple for now and survey above the anomalies, top of the mesh
ends = [(-175,0),(175,0)]
ends = np.c_[np.asarray(ends),np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# Snap the endpoints to the grid. Easier to create 2D section.
indx = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, ends )
locs = np.c_[mesh.gridCC[indx,0],mesh.gridCC[indx,1],np.ones(2).T*mesh.vectorNz[-1]]
# We will handle the geometry of the survey for you and create all the combination of tx-rx along line
# [Tx, Rx] = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
survey, Tx, Rx = DC.gen_DCIPsurvey(locs, mesh, surveyType, param[0], param[1], param[2])
# Define some global geometry
dl_len = np.sqrt( np.sum((locs[0,:] - locs[1,:])**2) )
dl_x = ( Tx[-1][0,1] - Tx[0][0,0] ) / dl_len
dl_y = ( Tx[-1][1,1] - Tx[0][1,0] ) / dl_len
#azm = np.arctan(dl_y/dl_x)
#Set boundary conditions
mesh.setCellGradBC('neumann')
# Define the linear system needed for the DC problem. We assume an infitite
# line source for simplicity.
Div = mesh.faceDiv
Grad = mesh.cellGrad
Msig = Utils.sdiag(1./(mesh.aveF2CC.T*(1./model)))
A = Div*Msig*Grad
# Change one corner to deal with nullspace
A[0,0] = 1
A = sp.csc_matrix(A)
# We will solve the system iteratively, so a pre-conditioner is helpful
# This is simply a Jacobi preconditioner (inverse of the main diagonal)
dA = A.diagonal()
P = sp.spdiags(1/dA,0,A.shape[0],A.shape[0])
# Now we can solve the system for all the transmitters
# We want to store the data
data = []
# There is probably a more elegant way to do this, but we can just for-loop through the transmitters
for ii in range(len(Tx)):
start_time = time.time() # Let's time the calculations
#print("Transmitter %i / %i\r" % (ii+1,len(Tx)))
# Select dipole locations for receiver
rxloc_M = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,0:3])
rxloc_N = np.asarray(Rx[ii][:,3:])
# For usual cases 'dipole-dipole' or "gradient"
if surveyType == 'pole-dipole':
# Create an "inifinity" pole
tx = np.squeeze(Tx[ii][:,0:1])
tinf = tx + np.array([dl_x,dl_y,0])*dl_len*2
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.c_[tx,tinf].T)
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
else:
inds = Utils.closestPoints(mesh, np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T )
RHS = mesh.getInterpolationMat(np.asarray(Tx[ii]).T, 'CC').T*( [-1,1] / mesh.vol[inds] )
# Iterative Solve
Ainvb = sp.linalg.bicgstab(P*A,P*RHS, tol=1e-5)
# We now have the potential everywhere
phi = Utils.mkvc(Ainvb[0])
# Solve for phi on pole locations
P1 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_M, 'CC')
P2 = mesh.getInterpolationMat(rxloc_N, 'CC')
# Compute the potential difference
dtemp = (P1*phi - P2*phi)*np.pi
data.append( dtemp )
print '\rTransmitter {0} of {1} -> Time:{2} sec'.format(ii,len(Tx),time.time()- start_time),
print 'Transmitter {0} of {1}'.format(ii,len(Tx))
print 'Forward completed'
# Let's just convert the 3D format into 2D (distance along line) and plot
survey2D = DC.convertObs_DC3D_to_2D(survey, np.ones(survey.nSrc) , 'Xloc')
survey2D.dobs =np.hstack(data)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7,7))
ax = plt.subplot(2,1,1, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax.add_artist(circle1)
ax.add_artist(circle2)
dat = mesh.plotSlice(np.log10(model), ax = ax, normal = 'Y',
ind = indy,grid=True, clim = np.log10([sig.min(),sig.max()]))
ax.set_title('3-D model')
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
plt.scatter(Tx[0][0,:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
plt.scatter(Rx[0][:,0::3],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
plt.xlim([-xlim,xlim])
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
pos = ax.get_position()
ax.set_position([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height])
pos = ax.get_position()
cbarax = fig.add_axes([pos.x0 , pos.y0 + 0.025 , pos.width, pos.height * 0.04]) ## the parameters are the specified position you set
cb = fig.colorbar(dat[0],cax=cbarax, orientation="horizontal",
ax = ax, ticks=np.linspace(np.log10(sig.min()),
np.log10(sig.max()), 3), format="$10^{%.1f}$")
cb.set_label("Conductivity (S/m)",size=12)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=12)
# Second plot for the predicted apparent resistivity data
ax2 = plt.subplot(2,1,2, aspect='equal')
# Plot the location of the spheres for reference
circle1=plt.Circle((loc[0,0], loc[2,0]), radi[0], color='w', fill=False, lw=3)
circle2=plt.Circle((loc[0,1], loc[2,1]), radi[1], color='k', fill=False, lw=3)
ax2.add_artist(circle1)
ax2.add_artist(circle2)
# Add the speudo section
dat = DC.plot_pseudoSection(survey2D, ax2, surveyType=surveyType, unitType=unitType) # plt.scatter(Tx2d[0][:],Tx[0][2,:],s=40,c='g', marker='v')
# plt.scatter(Rx2d[0][:],Rx[0][:,2::3],s=40,c='y')
# plt.plot(np.r_[Tx2d[0][0],Rx2d[-1][-1,-1]],np.ones(2)*mesh.vectorNz[-1], color='k')
ax2.set_title('Apparent Conductivity data')
plt.ylim([-zlim,mesh.vectorNz[-1]+dx])
plt.show()
return fig, ax
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, SolverLU
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.mlab import griddata
## 2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
# Step1: Generate Tensor and Curvilinear Mesh
sz = [40,40]
# Tensor Mesh
tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz)
# Curvilinear Mesh
rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate'))
# Step2: Direct Current (DC) operator
def DCfun(mesh, pts):
D = mesh.faceDiv
G = D.T
sigma = 1e-2*np.ones(mesh.nC)
Msigi = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(1./sigma)
MsigI = Utils.sdInv(Msigi)
A = D*MsigI*G
A[-1,-1] /= mesh.vol[-1] # Remove null space
rhs = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
txind = Utils.meshutils.closestPoints(mesh, pts)
rhs[txind] = np.r_[1,-1]
return A, rhs
pts = np.vstack((np.r_[0.25, 0.5], np.r_[0.75, 0.5]))
#Step3: Solve DC problem (LU solver)
AtM, rhstM = DCfun(tM, pts)
AinvtM = SolverLU(AtM)
phitM = AinvtM*rhstM
ArM, rhsrM = DCfun(rM, pts)
AinvrM = SolverLU(ArM)
phirM = AinvrM*rhsrM
#Step4: Making Figure
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
label = ["(a)", "(b)"]
opts = {}
vmin, vmax = phitM.min(), phitM.max()
dat = tM.plotImage(phitM, ax=axes[0], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
#TODO: At the moment Curvilinear Mesh do not have plotimage
Xi = tM.gridCC[:,0].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
Yi = tM.gridCC[:,1].reshape(sz[0], sz[1], order='F')
PHIrM = griddata(rM.gridCC[:,0], rM.gridCC[:,1], phirM, Xi, Yi, interp='linear')
axes[1].contourf(Xi, Yi, PHIrM, 100, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
tM.plotGrid(ax=axes[0], **opts)
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
rM.plotGrid(ax=axes[1], **opts)
axes[1].set_title('CurvilinearMesh')
for i in range(2):
axes[i].set_xlim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].set_ylim(0.025, 0.975)
axes[i].text(0., 1.0, label[i], fontsize=20)
if i==0:
axes[i].set_ylabel("y")
else:
axes[i].set_ylabel(" ")
axes[i].set_xlabel("x")
plt.show()
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from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: FDEM: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Here we will create and run a FDEM 1D inversion.
"""
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 25, 15, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
layerz = -100.
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-2
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-2
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=10.
bzi = EM.FDEM.Rx.Point_b(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 1e-3]]), orientation='z', component='imag')
freqs = np.logspace(1,3,10)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 10.])
srcList = [EM.FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z') for freq in freqs]
survey = EM.FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prb = EM.FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
prb.Solver = MumpsSolver
except ImportError, e:
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.pair(survey)
std = 0.05
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = np.linalg.norm(survey.dtrue)*1e-5
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (6, 6))
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dtrue[:freqs.size], 'b.-')
ax.semilogx(freqs,survey.dobs[:freqs.size], 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('$B_z$ (T)', fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 6)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 1e-3
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prb.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
mopt = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
plt.semilogx(np.exp(mopt), mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-500, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['$\sigma_{true}$', '$\sigma_{pred}$'],loc='best')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
def run(XYZ=None, loc=np.r_[0.,0.,0.], sig=1.0, freq=1.0, orientation='Z', plotIt=True):
"""
EM: Magnetic Dipole in a Whole-Space
====================================
Here we plot the magnetic flux density from a harmonic dipole in a wholespace.
"""
if XYZ is None:
x = np.arange(-100.5,100.5,step = 1.) #(avoid putting measurement points where source is located)
y = np.r_[0]
z = x
XYZ = Utils.ndgrid(x,y,z)
Bx, By, Bz = EM.Analytics.FDEM.MagneticDipoleWholeSpace(XYZ, loc, sig, freq, orientation=orientation)
absB = np.sqrt(Bx*Bx.conj()+By*By.conj()+Bz*Bz.conj()).real
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(6,5))
bxplt = Bx.reshape(x.size,z.size)
bzplt = Bz.reshape(x.size,z.size)
pc = ax.pcolor(x,z,absB.reshape(x.size,z.size),norm=LogNorm())
ax.streamplot(x,z,bxplt.real,bzplt.real,color='k',density=1)
ax.set_xlim([x.min(),x.max()])
ax.set_ylim([z.min(),z.max()])
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('z')
cb = plt.colorbar(pc,ax = ax)
cb.set_label('|B| (T)')
plt.show()
return fig, ax
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.EM import FDEM, Analytics, mu_0
import time
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver
solver = MumpsSolver
except Exception:
solver = SolverLU
pass
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: Schenkel and Morrison Casing Model
======================================
Here we create and run a FDEM forward simulation to calculate the vertical
current inside a steel-cased. The model is based on the Schenkel and
Morrison Casing Model, and the results are used in a 2016 SEG abstract by
Yang et al.
- Schenkel, C.J., and H.F. Morrison, 1990, Effects of well casing on potential field measurements using downhole current sources: Geophysical prospecting, 38, 663-686.
The model consists of:
- Air: Conductivity 1e-8 S/m, above z = 0
- Background: conductivity 1e-2 S/m, below z = 0
- Casing: conductivity 1e6 S/m
- 300m long
- radius of 0.1m
- thickness of 6e-3m
Inside the casing, we take the same conductivity as the background.
We are using an EM code to simulate DC, so we use frequency low enough
that the skin depth inside the casing is longer than the casing length (f
= 1e-6 Hz). The plot produced is of the current inside the casing.
These results are shown in the SEG abstract by Yang et al., 2016: 3D DC
resistivity modeling of steel casing for reservoir monitoring using
equivalent resistor network. The solver used to produce these results and
achieve the CPU time of ~30s is Mumps, which was installed using pymatsolver_
.. _pymatsolver: https://github.com/rowanc1/pymatsolver
This example is on figshare: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3126961.v1
If you would use this example for a code comparison, or build upon it, a
citation would be much appreciated!
"""
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
# ------------------ MODEL ------------------
sigmaair = 1e-8 # air
sigmaback = 1e-2 # background
sigmacasing = 1e6 # casing
sigmainside = sigmaback # inside the casing
casing_t = 0.006 # 1cm thickness
casing_l = 300 # length of the casing
casing_r = 0.1
casing_a = casing_r - casing_t/2. # inner radius
casing_b = casing_r + casing_t/2. # outer radius
casing_z = np.r_[-casing_l,0.]
# ------------------ SURVEY PARAMETERS ------------------
freqs = np.r_[1e-6] #[1e-1, 1, 5] # frequencies
dsz = -300 # down-hole z source location
src_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,dsz]
inf_loc = np.r_[0.,0.,1e4]
print 'Skin Depth: ', [(500./np.sqrt(sigmaback*_)) for _ in freqs]
# ------------------ MESH ------------------
# fine cells near well bore
csx1, csx2 = 2e-3, 60.
pfx1, pfx2 = 1.3, 1.3
ncx1 = np.ceil(casing_b/csx1+2)
# pad nicely to second cell size
npadx1 = np.floor(np.log(csx2/csx1) / np.log(pfx1))
hx1a,hx1b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,ncx1)]),Utils.meshTensor([(csx1,npadx1,pfx1)])
dx1 = sum(hx1a)+sum(hx1b)
dx1 = np.floor(dx1/csx2)
hx1b *= (dx1*csx2 - sum(hx1a))/sum(hx1b)
# second chunk of mesh
dx2 = 300. # uniform mesh out to here
ncx2 = np.ceil((dx2 - dx1)/csx2)
npadx2 = 45
hx2a, hx2b = Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,ncx2)]), Utils.meshTensor([(csx2,npadx2,pfx2)])
hx = np.hstack([hx1a,hx1b,hx2a,hx2b])
# z-direction
csz = 0.05
nza = 10
ncz, npadzu, npadzd = np.int(np.ceil(np.diff(casing_z)[0]/csz))+10, 68, 68 # cell size, number of core cells, number of padding cells in the x- direction
hz = Utils.meshTensor([(csz,npadzd,-1.3), (csz,ncz), (csz,npadzu,1.3)]) # vector of cell widths in the z-direction
# Mesh
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1.,hz], [0.,0.,-np.sum(hz[:npadzu+ncz-nza])])
print 'Mesh Extent xmax: %f,: zmin: %f, zmax: %f'%(mesh.vectorCCx.max(), mesh.vectorCCz.min(), mesh.vectorCCz.max())
print 'Number of cells', mesh.nC
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 4))
ax.set_title('Simulation Mesh')
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax)
plt.show()
# Put the model on the mesh
sigWholespace = sigmaback*np.ones((mesh.nC))
sigBack = sigWholespace.copy()
sigBack[mesh.gridCC[:,2] > 0.] = sigmaair
sigCasing = sigBack.copy()
iCasingZ = (mesh.gridCC[:,2] <= casing_z[1]) & (mesh.gridCC[:,2] >= casing_z[0])
iCasingX = (mesh.gridCC[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridCC[:,0] <= casing_b)
iCasing = iCasingX & iCasingZ
sigCasing[iCasing] = sigmacasing
if plotIt is True:
# plotting parameters
xlim = np.r_[0., 0.2]
zlim = np.r_[-350., 10.]
clim_sig = np.r_[-8,6]
# plot models
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(4,4))
f = plt.colorbar(mesh.plotImage(np.log10(sigCasing),ax=ax)[0], ax=ax)
ax.grid(which='both')
ax.set_title('Log_10 (Sigma)')
ax.set_xlim(xlim)
ax.set_ylim(zlim)
f.set_clim(clim_sig)
plt.show()
# -------------- Sources --------------------
# Define Custom Current Sources
# surface source
sg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
sg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
sg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
nza = 2 # put the wire two cells above the surface
ncin = 2
# vertically directed wire
sgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < casing_a + csx1) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv_ind = sgv_indx & sgv_indz
sg_z[sgv_ind] = -1.
# horizontally directed wire
sgh_indx = (mesh.gridFx[:,0] > casing_a) & (mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2])
sgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] > csz*(nza-0.5)) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < csz*(nza+0.5))
sgh_ind = sgh_indx & sgh_indz
sg_x[sgh_ind] = -1.
sgv2_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= mesh.gridFx[sgh_ind,0].max()) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2) # hook it up to casing at the surface
sgv2_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= -csz*2)
sgv2_ind = sgv2_indx & sgv2_indz
sg_z[sgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
sg = np.hstack([sg_x,sg_y,sg_z])
sg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,sg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# downhole source
dg_x = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[0],dtype=complex)
dg_y = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[1],dtype=complex)
dg_z = np.zeros(mesh.vnF[2],dtype=complex)
# vertically directed wire
dgv_indx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] < csx1) # go through the center of the well
dgv_indz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= +csz*nza) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] > dsz + csz/2.)
dgv_ind = dgv_indx & dgv_indz
dg_z[dgv_ind] = -1.
# couple to the casing downhole
dgh_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] < casing_a + csx1
dgh_indz = (mesh.gridFx[:,2] < dsz + csz) & (mesh.gridFx[:,2] >= dsz)
dgh_ind = dgh_indx & dgh_indz
dg_x[dgh_ind] = 1.
# horizontal part at surface
dgh2_indx = mesh.gridFx[:,0] <= inf_loc[2]*1.2
dgh2_indz = sgh_indz.copy()
dgh2_ind = dgh2_indx & dgh2_indz
dg_x[dgh2_ind] = -1.
# vertical part at surface
dgv2_ind = sgv2_ind.copy()
dg_z[dgv2_ind] = 1.
# assemble the source
dg = np.hstack([dg_x,dg_y,dg_z])
dg_p = [FDEM.Src.RawVec_e([],_,dg/mesh.area) for _ in freqs]
# ------------ Problem and Survey ---------------
survey = FDEM.Survey(sg_p + dg_p)
mapping = [('sigma', Maps.IdentityMap(mesh))]
problem = FDEM.Problem3D_h(mesh, mapping=mapping)
problem.pair(survey)
# ------------- Solve ---------------------------
t0 = time.time()
fieldsCasing = problem.fields(sigCasing)
print 'Time to solve 2 sources', time.time() - t0
# Plot current
# current density
jn0 = fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j']
jn1 = fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j']
# current
in0 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[dg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in1 = [mesh.area*fieldsCasing[sg_p,'j'][:,i] for i in range(len(freqs))]
in0 = np.vstack(in0).T
in1 = np.vstack(in1).T
# integrate to get z-current inside casing
inds_inx = (mesh.gridFz[:,0] >= casing_a) & (mesh.gridFz[:,0] <= casing_b)
inds_inz = (mesh.gridFz[:,2] >= dsz ) & (mesh.gridFz[:,2] <= 0)
inds_fz = inds_inx & inds_inz
indsx = [False]*mesh.nFx
inds = list(indsx) + list(inds_fz)
in0_in = in0[np.r_[inds]]
in1_in = in1[np.r_[inds]]
z_in = mesh.gridFz[inds_fz,2]
in0_in = in0_in.reshape([in0_in.shape[0]/3,3])
in1_in = in1_in.reshape([in1_in.shape[0]/3,3])
z_in = z_in.reshape([z_in.shape[0]/3,3])
I0 = in0_in.sum(1).real
I1 = in1_in.sum(1).real
z_in = z_in[:,0]
if plotIt is True:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12,4))
ax[0].plot(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[0].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[0].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].semilogy(z_in,np.absolute(I0), z_in,np.absolute(I1))
ax[1].legend(['top casing', 'bottom casing'],loc='best')
ax[1].set_title('Magnitude of Vertical Current in Casing')
ax[1].set_ylim([1e-2, 1.])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-106
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@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
import SimPEG.EM as EM
from SimPEG.EM import mu_0
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
EM: TDEM: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Here we will create and run a TDEM 1D inversion.
"""
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 5., 25, 15, 15
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz<0.) & (mesh.vectorCCz>=-100.)
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer = 1e-3
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-600, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-4, 1e-2)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
rxOffset=1e-3
rx = EM.TDEM.Rx(np.array([[rxOffset, 0., 30]]), np.logspace(-5,-3, 31), 'bz')
src = EM.TDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx], loc=np.array([0., 0., 80]))
survey = EM.TDEM.Survey([src])
prb = EM.TDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prb.Solver = SolverLU
prb.timeSteps = [(1e-06, 20),(1e-05, 20), (0.0001, 20)]
prb.pair(survey)
# create observed data
std = 0.05
survey.dobs = survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue,std)
survey.std = std
survey.eps = 1e-5*np.linalg.norm(survey.dobs)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (10, 6))
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dtrue, 'b.-')
ax.loglog(rx.times, survey.dobs, 'r.-')
ax.legend(('Noisefree', '$d^{obs}$'), fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('$B_z$ (T)', fontsize = 16)
ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 5)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Create an inversion object
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=2)
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1e0)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 1e-2
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prb.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
mopt = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (3, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active])
plt.semilogx(np.exp(mopt), mesh.vectorCCz[active])
ax.set_ylim(-600, 0)
ax.set_xlim(1e-4, 1e-2)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['$\sigma_{true}$', '$\sigma_{pred}$'])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.FLOW import Richards
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
FLOW: Richards: 1D: Celia1990
=============================
There are two different forms of Richards equation that differ
on how they deal with the non-linearity in the time-stepping term.
The most fundamental form, referred to as the
'mixed'-form of Richards Equation Celia1990_
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \\theta(\psi)}{\partial t} - \\nabla \cdot k(\psi) \\nabla \psi - \\frac{\partial k(\psi)}{\partial z} = 0
\quad \psi \in \Omega
where \\\\(\\\\theta\\\\) is water content, and \\\\(\\\\psi\\\\) is pressure head.
This formulation of Richards equation is called the
'mixed'-form because the equation is parameterized in \\\\(\\\\psi\\\\)
but the time-stepping is in terms of \\\\(\\\\theta\\\\).
As noted in Celia1990_ the 'head'-based form of Richards
equation can be written in the continuous form as:
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \\theta}{\partial \psi}\\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t} - \\nabla \cdot k(\psi) \\nabla \psi - \\frac{\partial k(\psi)}{\partial z} = 0 \quad \psi \in \Omega
However, it can be shown that this does not conserve mass in the discrete formulation.
Here we reproduce the results from Celia1990_ demonstrating the head-based formulation and the mixed-formulation.
.. _Celia1990: http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/ch/papers/Celia.pdf
"""
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([np.ones(40)])
M.setCellGradBC('dirichlet')
params = Richards.Empirical.HaverkampParams().celia1990
params['Ks'] = np.log(params['Ks'])
E = Richards.Empirical.Haverkamp(M, **params)
bc = np.array([-61.5,-20.7])
h = np.zeros(M.nC) + bc[0]
def getFields(timeStep,method):
timeSteps = np.ones(360/timeStep)*timeStep
prob = Richards.RichardsProblem(M, mapping=E, timeSteps=timeSteps,
boundaryConditions=bc, initialConditions=h,
doNewton=False, method=method)
return prob.fields(params['Ks'])
Hs_M10 = getFields(10., 'mixed')
Hs_M30 = getFields(30., 'mixed')
Hs_M120= getFields(120.,'mixed')
Hs_H10 = getFields(10., 'head')
Hs_H30 = getFields(30., 'head')
Hs_H120= getFields(120.,'head')
if not plotIt:return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure(figsize=(13,5))
plt.subplot(121)
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_M10[-1],'b-')
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_M30[-1],'r-')
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_M120[-1],'k-')
plt.ylim([-70,-10])
plt.title('Mixed Method')
plt.xlabel('Depth, cm')
plt.ylabel('Pressure Head, cm')
plt.legend(('$\Delta t$ = 10 sec','$\Delta t$ = 30 sec','$\Delta t$ = 120 sec'))
plt.subplot(122)
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_H10[-1],'b-')
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_H30[-1],'r-')
plt.plot(40-M.gridCC, Hs_H120[-1],'k-')
plt.ylim([-70,-10])
plt.title('Head-Based Method')
plt.xlabel('Depth, cm')
plt.ylabel('Pressure Head, cm')
plt.legend(('$\Delta t$ = 10 sec','$\Delta t$ = 30 sec','$\Delta t$ = 120 sec'))
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
-124
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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
"""
Inversion: Linear Problem
=========================
Here we go over the basics of creating a linear problem and inversion.
"""
np.random.seed(1)
std_noise = 1e-2
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
m0 = np.ones(mesh.nC) * 1e-4
mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
nk = 10
jk = np.linspace(1.,nk,nk)
p = -2.
q = 1.
g = lambda k: np.exp(p*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)*np.cos(np.pi*q*jk[k]*mesh.vectorCCx)
G = np.empty((nk, mesh.nC))
for i in range(nk):
G[i,:] = g(i)
mtrue = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.3] = 1.
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob)
survey.dobs = prob.fields(mtrue) + std_noise * np.random.randn(nk)
#survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=std_noise)
wd = np.ones(nk) * std_noise
#print survey.std[0]
#M = prob.mesh
# Distance weighting
wr = np.sum(prob.G**2.,axis=0)**0.5
wr = ( wr/np.max(wr) )
# reg = Regularization.Simple(mesh)
# reg.mref = mref
# reg.cell_weights = wr
#
dmis = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = 1./wd
#
# opt = Optimization.ProjectedGNCG(maxIter=20,lower=-2.,upper=2., maxIterCG= 10, tolCG = 1e-4)
# invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
# invProb.curModel = m0
#
# beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=2, coolingRate=1)
# target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
#
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig()
# inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta, betaest, target])
#
#
# mrec = inv.run(m0)
# ml2 = mrec
# print "Final misfit:" + str(invProb.dmisfit.eval(mrec))
#
# # Switch regularization to sparse
# phim = invProb.phi_m_last
# phid = invProb.phi_d
reg = Regularization.Sparse(mesh)
reg.mref = mref
reg.cell_weights = wr
reg.mref = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
eps_p = 5e-2
eps_q = 5e-2
norms = [0., 0., 2., 2.]
opt = Optimization.ProjectedGNCG(maxIter=100 ,lower=-2.,upper=2., maxIterLS = 20, maxIterCG= 10, tolCG = 1e-3)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
update_Jacobi = Directives.Update_lin_PreCond()
IRLS = Directives.Update_IRLS( norms=norms, eps_p=eps_p, eps_q=eps_q)
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[IRLS,betaest,update_Jacobi])
# Run inversion
mrec = inv.run(m0)
print "Final misfit:" + str(invProb.dmisfit.eval(mrec))
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
for i in range(prob.G.shape[0]):
axes[0].plot(prob.G[i,:])
axes[0].set_title('Columns of matrix G')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mtrue, 'b-')
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, reg.l2model, 'r-')
#axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Recovered Model'))
axes[1].set_ylim(-1.0,1.25)
axes[1].plot(mesh.vectorCCx, mrec, 'k-',lw = 2)
axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Smooth l2-l2',
'Sparse lp:' + str(reg.norms[0]) + ', lqx:' + str(reg.norms[1]) ), fontsize = 12)
plt.show()
return prob, survey, mesh, mrec
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
from SimPEG import *
class LinearSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
def projectFields(self, u):
return u
def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
"""
Inversion: Linear Problem
=========================
class LinearProblem(Problem.BaseProblem):
"""docstring for LinearProblem"""
Here we go over the basics of creating a linear problem and inversion.
surveyPair = LinearSurvey
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, G, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
self.G = G
np.random.seed(1)
def fields(self, m, u=None):
return self.G.dot(m)
def Jvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.dot(v)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, u=None):
return self.G.T.dot(v)
def run(N, plotIt=True):
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([N])
nk = 20
@@ -31,8 +43,8 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.45] = -0.5
mtrue[mesh.vectorCCx > 0.6] = 0
prob = Problem.LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = Survey.LinearSurvey()
prob = LinearProblem(mesh, G)
survey = LinearSurvey()
survey.pair(prob)
survey.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std=0.01)
@@ -40,7 +52,7 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
reg = Regularization.Tikhonov(mesh)
dmis = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter=35)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter=20)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule()
betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig()
@@ -51,18 +63,16 @@ def run(N=100, plotIt=True):
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
plt.figure(1)
for i in range(prob.G.shape[0]):
axes[0].plot(prob.G[i,:])
axes[0].set_title('Columns of matrix G')
plt.plot(prob.G[i,:])
axes[1].plot(M.vectorCCx, survey.mtrue, 'b-')
axes[1].plot(M.vectorCCx, mrec, 'r-')
axes[1].legend(('True Model', 'Recovered Model'))
plt.figure(2)
plt.plot(M.vectorCCx, survey.mtrue, 'b-')
plt.plot(M.vectorCCx, mrec, 'r-')
plt.show()
return prob, survey, mesh, mrec
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
run(100)
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
import SimPEG as simpeg
import numpy as np
import SimPEG.MT as MT
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
MT: 1D: Inversion
=======================
Forward model 1D MT data.
Setup and run a MT 1D inversion.
"""
## Setup the forward modeling
# Setting up 1D mesh and conductivity models to forward model data.
# Frequency
nFreq = 31
freqs = np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq)
# Set mesh parameters
ct = 20
air = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,16,1.4)])
core = np.concatenate( ( np.kron(simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,10,-1.3)]),np.ones((5,))) , simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(ct,5)]) ) )
bot = simpeg.Utils.meshTensor([(core[0],10,-1.4)])
x0 = -np.array([np.sum(np.concatenate((core,bot)))])
# Make the model
m1d = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([np.concatenate((bot,core,air))], x0=x0)
# Setup model varibles
active = m1d.vectorCCx<0.
layer1 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-800.)
layer2 = (m1d.vectorCCx<-3500.) & (m1d.vectorCCx>=-5000.)
# Set the conductivity values
sig_half = 2e-3
sig_air = 1e-8
sig_layer1 = .2
sig_layer2 = .2
# Make the true model
sigma_true = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_true[active] = sig_half
sigma_true[layer1] = sig_layer1
sigma_true[layer2] = sig_layer2
# Extract the model
m_true = np.log(sigma_true[active])
# Make the background model
sigma_0 = np.ones(m1d.nCx)*sig_air
sigma_0[active] = sig_half
m_0 = np.log(sigma_0[active])
# Set the mapping
actMap = simpeg.Maps.ActiveCells(m1d, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=m1d.nCx)
mappingExpAct = simpeg.Maps.ExpMap(m1d) * actMap
## Setup the layout of the survey, set the sources and the connected receivers
# Receivers
rxList = []
for rxType in ['z1dr','z1di']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(np.array([0.0]),2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in freqs:
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Make the survey
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
survey.mtrue = m_true
## Set the problem
problem = MT.Problem1D.eForm_psField(m1d,sigmaPrimary=sigma_0,mapping=mappingExpAct)
problem.pair(survey)
## Forward model data
# Project the data
survey.dtrue = survey.dpred(m_true)
survey.dobs = survey.dtrue + 0.025*abs(survey.dtrue)*np.random.randn(*survey.dtrue.shape)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem)
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
# Assign uncertainties
std = 0.05 # 5% std
survey.std = np.abs(survey.dobs*std)
# Assign the data weight
Wd = 1./survey.std
## Setup the inversion proceedure
# Define a counter
C = simpeg.Utils.Counter()
# Set the optimization
opt = simpeg.Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIter = 30)
opt.counter = C
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
# Data misfit
dmis = simpeg.DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(survey)
dmis.Wd = Wd
# Regularization - with a regularization mesh
regMesh = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([m1d.hx[problem.mapping.sigmaMap.maps[-1].indActive]],m1d.x0)
reg = simpeg.Regularization.Tikhonov(regMesh)
reg.mrefInSmooth = True
reg.alpha_s = 1e-7
reg.alpha_x = 1.
# Inversion problem
invProb = simpeg.InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmis, reg, opt)
invProb.counter = C
# Beta cooling
beta = simpeg.Directives.BetaSchedule()
beta.coolingRate = 4
betaest = simpeg.Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=0.75)
targmis = simpeg.Directives.TargetMisfit()
targmis.target = survey.nD
saveModel = simpeg.Directives.SaveModelEveryIteration()
saveModel.fileName = 'Inversion_TargMisEqnD_smoothTrue'
# Create an inversion object
inv = simpeg.Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,betaest,targmis])
## Run the inversion
mopt = inv.run(m_0)
if plotIt:
fig = MT.Utils.dataUtils.plotMT1DModelData(problem,[mopt])
fig.suptitle('Target - smooth true')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
# Test script to use SimPEG.MT platform to forward model synthetic data.
# Import
import SimPEG as simpeg
from SimPEG import MT
import numpy as np
try:
from pymatsolver import MumpsSolver as Solver
except:
from SimPEG import Solver
def run(plotIt=True, nFreq=1):
"""
MT: 3D: Forward
=======================
Forward model 3D MT data.
"""
# Make a mesh
M = simpeg.Mesh.TensorMesh([[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,-1.5),(100.,10),(100,5,1.5)],[(100,5,1.6),(100.,10),(100,3,2)]], x0=['C','C',-3529.5360])
# Setup the model
conds = [1e-2,1]
sig = simpeg.Utils.ModelBuilder.defineBlock(M.gridCC,[-1000,-1000,-400],[1000,1000,-200],conds)
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
sig[M.gridCC[:,2]<-600] = 1e-1
sigBG = np.zeros(M.nC) + conds[0]
sigBG[M.gridCC[:,2]>0] = 1e-8
## Setup the the survey object
# Receiver locations
rx_x, rx_y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-500,501,50),np.arange(-500,501,50))
rx_loc = np.hstack((simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_x,2),simpeg.Utils.mkvc(rx_y,2),np.zeros((np.prod(rx_x.shape),1))))
# Make a receiver list
rxList = []
for loc in rx_loc:
# NOTE: loc has to be a (1,3) np.ndarray otherwise errors accure
for rxType in ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi','tzxr','tzxi','tzyr','tzyi']:
rxList.append(MT.Rx(simpeg.mkvc(loc,2).T,rxType))
# Source list
srcList =[]
for freq in np.logspace(3,-3,nFreq):
srcList.append(MT.SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary(rxList,freq))
# Survey MT
survey = MT.Survey(srcList)
## Setup the problem object
problem = MT.Problem3D.eForm_ps(M, sigmaPrimary=sigBG)
problem.pair(survey)
problem.Solver = Solver
# Calculate the data
fields = problem.fields(sig)
dataVec = survey.eval(fields)
# Make the data
mtData = MT.Data(survey,dataVec)
# Add plots
if plotIt:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Mesh, Utils, np, SolverLU
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Basic Forward 2D DC Resistivity
=====================================
2D DC forward modeling example with Tensor and Curvilinear Meshes
"""
# Step1: Generate Tensor and Curvilinear Mesh
sz = [40,40]
tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz)
rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate'))
# Step2: Direct Current (DC) operator
def DCfun(mesh, pts):
D = mesh.faceDiv
sigma = 1e-2*np.ones(mesh.nC)
MsigI = mesh.getFaceInnerProduct(sigma, invProp=True, invMat=True)
A = -D*MsigI*D.T
A[-1,-1] /= mesh.vol[-1] # Remove null space
rhs = np.zeros(mesh.nC)
txind = Utils.meshutils.closestPoints(mesh, pts)
rhs[txind] = np.r_[1,-1]
return A, rhs
pts = np.vstack((np.r_[0.25, 0.5], np.r_[0.75, 0.5]))
#Step3: Solve DC problem (LU solver)
AtM, rhstM = DCfun(tM, pts)
AinvtM = SolverLU(AtM)
phitM = AinvtM*rhstM
ArM, rhsrM = DCfun(rM, pts)
AinvrM = SolverLU(ArM)
phirM = AinvrM*rhsrM
if not plotIt: return
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#Step4: Making Figure
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(12*1.2,4*1.2))
vmin, vmax = phitM.min(), phitM.max()
dat = tM.plotImage(phitM, ax=axes[0], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
dat = rM.plotImage(phirM, ax=axes[1], clim=(vmin, vmax), grid=True)
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
cb = plt.colorbar(dat[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Voltage (V)")
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
axes[1].set_title('CurvilinearMesh')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Basic: PlotImage
======================
You can use M.PlotImage to plot images on all of the Meshes.
"""
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([32,32])
v = Utils.ModelBuilder.randomModel(M.vnC, seed=789)
v = Utils.mkvc(v)
O = Mesh.TreeMesh([32,32])
O.refine(1)
def function(cell):
if (cell.center[0] < 0.75 and cell.center[0] > 0.25 and
cell.center[1] < 0.75 and cell.center[1] > 0.25):return 5
if (cell.center[0] < 0.9 and cell.center[0] > 0.1 and
cell.center[1] < 0.9 and cell.center[1] > 0.1):return 4
return 3
O.refine(function)
P = M.getInterpolationMat(O.gridCC, 'CC')
ov = P * v
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(10,5))
out = M.plotImage(v, grid=True, ax=axes[0])
cb = plt.colorbar(out[0], ax=axes[0]); cb.set_label("Random Field")
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
out = O.plotImage(ov, grid=True, ax=axes[1], clim=[0,1])
cb = plt.colorbar(out[0], ax=axes[1]); cb.set_label("Random Field")
axes[1].set_title('TreeMesh')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Basic: Types
==================
Here we show SimPEG used to create three different types of meshes.
"""
sz = [16,16]
tM = Mesh.TensorMesh(sz)
qM = Mesh.TreeMesh(sz)
qM.refine(lambda cell: 4 if np.sqrt(((np.r_[cell.center]-0.5)**2).sum()) < 0.4 else 3)
rM = Mesh.CurvilinearMesh(Utils.meshutils.exampleLrmGrid(sz,'rotate'))
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,3,figsize=(14,5))
opts = {}
tM.plotGrid(ax=axes[0], **opts)
axes[0].set_title('TensorMesh')
qM.plotGrid(ax=axes[1], **opts)
axes[1].set_title('TreeMesh')
rM.plotGrid(ax=axes[2], **opts)
axes[2].set_title('CurvilinearMesh')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
"""
Mesh: Operators: Cahn Hilliard
==============================
This example is based on the example in the FiPy_ library.
Please see their documentation for more information about the Cahn-Hilliard equation.
The "Cahn-Hilliard" equation separates a field \\\\( \\\\phi \\\\) into 0 and 1 with smooth transitions.
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} = \\nabla \cdot D \\nabla \left( \\frac{\partial f}{\partial \phi} - \epsilon^2 \\nabla^2 \phi \\right)
Where \\\\( f \\\\) is the energy function \\\\( f = ( a^2 / 2 )\\\\phi^2(1 - \\\\phi)^2 \\\\)
which drives \\\\( \\\\phi \\\\) towards either 0 or 1, this competes with the term
\\\\(\\\\epsilon^2 \\\\nabla^2 \\\\phi \\\\) which is a diffusion term that creates smooth changes in \\\\( \\\\phi \\\\).
The equation can be factored:
.. math::
\\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} = \\nabla \cdot D \\nabla \psi \\\\
\psi = \\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial \phi^2} (\phi - \phi^{\\text{old}}) + \\frac{\partial f}{\partial \phi} - \epsilon^2 \\nabla^2 \phi
Here we will need the derivatives of \\\\( f \\\\):
.. math::
\\frac{\partial f}{\partial \phi} = (a^2/2)2\phi(1-\phi)(1-2\phi)
\\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial \phi^2} = (a^2/2)2[1-6\phi(1-\phi)]
The implementation below uses backwards Euler in time with an exponentially increasing time step.
The initial \\\\( \\\\phi \\\\) is a normally distributed field with a standard deviation of 0.1 and mean of 0.5.
The grid is 60x60 and takes a few seconds to solve ~130 times. The results are seen below, and you can see the
field separating as the time increases.
.. _FiPy: http://www.ctcms.nist.gov/fipy/examples/cahnHilliard/generated/examples.cahnHilliard.mesh2DCoupled.html
"""
np.random.seed(5)
# Here we are going to rearrange the equations:
# (phi_ - phi)/dt = A*(d2fdphi2*(phi_ - phi) + dfdphi - L*phi_)
# (phi_ - phi)/dt = A*(d2fdphi2*phi_ - d2fdphi2*phi + dfdphi - L*phi_)
# (phi_ - phi)/dt = A*d2fdphi2*phi_ + A*( - d2fdphi2*phi + dfdphi - L*phi_)
# phi_ - phi = dt*A*d2fdphi2*phi_ + dt*A*(- d2fdphi2*phi + dfdphi - L*phi_)
# phi_ - dt*A*d2fdphi2 * phi_ = dt*A*(- d2fdphi2*phi + dfdphi - L*phi_) + phi
# (I - dt*A*d2fdphi2) * phi_ = dt*A*(- d2fdphi2*phi + dfdphi - L*phi_) + phi
# (I - dt*A*d2fdphi2) * phi_ = dt*A*dfdphi - dt*A*d2fdphi2*phi - dt*A*L*phi_ + phi
# (dt*A*d2fdphi2 - I) * phi_ = dt*A*d2fdphi2*phi + dt*A*L*phi_ - phi - dt*A*dfdphi
# (dt*A*d2fdphi2 - I - dt*A*L) * phi_ = (dt*A*d2fdphi2 - I)*phi - dt*A*dfdphi
h = [(0.25,n)]
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([h,h])
# Constants
D = a = epsilon = 1.
I = Utils.speye(M.nC)
# Operators
A = D * M.faceDiv * M.cellGrad
L = epsilon**2 * M.faceDiv * M.cellGrad
duration = 75
elapsed = 0.
dexp = -5
phi = np.random.normal(loc=0.5,scale=0.01,size=M.nC)
ii, jj = 0, 0
PHIS = []
capture = np.logspace(-1,np.log10(duration),8)
while elapsed < duration:
dt = min(100, np.exp(dexp))
elapsed += dt
dexp += 0.05
dfdphi = a**2 * 2 * phi * (1 - phi) * (1 - 2 * phi)
d2fdphi2 = Utils.sdiag(a**2 * 2 * (1 - 6 * phi * (1 - phi)))
MAT = (dt*A*d2fdphi2 - I - dt*A*L)
rhs = (dt*A*d2fdphi2 - I)*phi - dt*A*dfdphi
phi = Solver(MAT)*rhs
if elapsed > capture[jj]:
PHIS += [(elapsed, phi.copy())]
jj += 1
if ii % 10 == 0: print ii, elapsed
ii += 1
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2,4,figsize=(14,6))
axes = np.array(axes).flatten().tolist()
for ii, ax in zip(np.linspace(0,len(PHIS)-1,len(axes)),axes):
ii = int(ii)
out = M.plotImage(PHIS[ii][1],ax=ax)
ax.axis('off')
ax.set_title('Elapsed Time: %4.1f'%PHIS[ii][0])
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: QuadTree: Creation
========================
You can give the refine method a function, which is evaluated on every cell
of the TreeMesh.
Occasionally it is useful to initially refine to a constant level
(e.g. 3 in this 32x32 mesh). This means the function is first evaluated
on an 8x8 mesh (2^3).
"""
M = Mesh.TreeMesh([32,32])
M.refine(3)
def function(cell):
xyz = cell.center
for i in range(3):
if np.abs(np.sin(xyz[0]*np.pi*2)*0.5 + 0.5 - xyz[1]) < 0.2*i:
return 6-i
return 0
M.refine(function);
if plotIt: M.plotGrid(showIt=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True, n=60):
"""
Mesh: QuadTree: FaceDiv
=======================
"""
M = Mesh.TreeMesh([[(1,16)],[(1,16)]], levels=4)
M._refineCell([0,0,0])
M._refineCell([0,0,1])
M._refineCell([4,4,2])
M.__dirty__ = True
M.number()
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2,1,figsize=(10,10))
M.plotGrid(cells=True, nodes=False, ax=axes[0])
axes[0].axis('off')
axes[0].set_title('Simple QuadTree Mesh')
axes[0].set_xlim([-1,17])
axes[0].set_ylim([-1,17])
for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nC),M.gridCC):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='r')
axes[0].plot(M.gridFx[:,0],M.gridFx[:,1], 'g>')
for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nFx),M.gridFx):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1],'%d'%ii, color='g')
axes[0].plot(M.gridFy[:,0],M.gridFy[:,1], 'm^')
for ii, loc in zip(range(M.nFy),M.gridFy):
axes[0].text(loc[0]+0.2,loc[1]+0.2,'%d'%(ii+M.nFx), color='m')
axes[1].spy(M.faceDiv)
axes[1].set_title('Face Divergence')
axes[1].set_ylabel('Cell Number')
axes[1].set_xlabel('Face Number')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: QuadTree: Hanging Nodes
=============================
You can give the refine method a function, which is evaluated on every cell
of the TreeMesh.
Occasionally it is useful to initially refine to a constant level
(e.g. 3 in this 32x32 mesh). This means the function is first evaluated
on an 8x8 mesh (2^3).
"""
M = Mesh.TreeMesh([8,8])
def function(cell):
xyz = cell.center
dist = ((xyz - [0.25,0.25])**2).sum()**0.5
if dist < 0.25:
return 3
return 2
M.refine(function);
M.number()
if plotIt:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
M.plotGrid(nodes=True, cells=True, facesX=True)
plt.legend(('Grid', 'Cell Centers', 'Nodes', 'Hanging Nodes', 'X faces', 'Hanging X faces'))
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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from SimPEG import *
def run(plotIt=True):
"""
Mesh: Tensor: Creation
======================
For tensor meshes, there are some functions that can come
in handy. For example, creating mesh tensors can be a bit time
consuming, these can be created speedily by just giving numbers
and sizes of padding. See the example below, that follows this
notation::
h1 = (
(cellSize, numPad, [, increaseFactor]),
(cellSize, numCore),
(cellSize, numPad, [, increaseFactor])
)
.. note::
You can center your mesh by passing a 'C' for the x0[i] position.
A 'N' will make the entire mesh negative, and a '0' (or a 0) will
make the mesh start at zero.
"""
h1 = [(10, 5, -1.3), (5, 20), (10, 3, 1.3)]
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([h1, h1], x0='CN')
if plotIt:
M.plotGrid(showIt=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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from SimPEG import *
from SimPEG.Utils import surface2ind_topo
def run(plotIt=False, nx = 5, ny = 5):
"""
Here we show how to use :code:`Utils.surface2ind_topo` to identify cells below
a topographic surface.
"""
mesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([nx,ny], x0='CC') # 2D mesh
xtopo = np.linspace(mesh.gridN[:,0].min(), mesh.gridN[:,0].max())
topo = 0.4*np.sin(xtopo*5) # define a topographic surface
Topo = np.hstack([Utils.mkvc(xtopo,2),Utils.mkvc(topo,2)]) #make it an array
indcc = surface2ind_topo(mesh, Topo,'CC')
if plotIt:
from matplotlib.pylab import plt
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(6,6))
mesh.plotGrid(ax=ax, nodes=True, centers=True)
ax.plot(xtopo,topo,'k',linewidth=1)
# ax.plot(mesh.vectorNx, interp1d(xtopo,topo)(mesh.vectorNx),'--k',linewidth=3)
ax.plot(mesh.vectorCCx, interp1d(xtopo,topo)(mesh.vectorCCx),'--k',linewidth=3)
aveN2CC = Utils.sdiag(mesh.aveN2CC.T.sum(1))*mesh.aveN2CC.T
a = aveN2CC * indcc
a[a > 0] = 1.
a[a < 0.25] = np.nan
a = a.reshape(mesh.vnN, order='F')
masked_array = np.ma.array(a, mask=np.isnan(a))
ax.pcolor(mesh.vectorNx,mesh.vectorNy,masked_array.T, cmap = plt.cm.gray,alpha=0.2)
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run(plotIt=True)
+1 -113
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@@ -1,113 +1 @@
# Run this file to add imports.
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
import DC_Analytic_Dipole
import DC_Forward_PseudoSection
import EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion
import EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace
import EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing
import EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion
import FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990
import Inversion_IRLS
import Inversion_Linear
import Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC
import Mesh_Basic_PlotImage
import Mesh_Basic_Types
import Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard
import Mesh_QuadTree_Creation
import Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv
import Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes
import Mesh_Tensor_Creation
import MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion
import MT_3D_Foward
import Utils_surface2ind_topo
__examples__ = ["DC_Analytic_Dipole", "DC_Forward_PseudoSection", "EM_FDEM_1D_Inversion", "EM_FDEM_Analytic_MagDipoleWholespace", "EM_Schenkel_Morrison_Casing", "EM_TDEM_1D_Inversion", "FLOW_Richards_1D_Celia1990", "Inversion_IRLS", "Inversion_Linear", "Mesh_Basic_ForwardDC", "Mesh_Basic_PlotImage", "Mesh_Basic_Types", "Mesh_Operators_CahnHilliard", "Mesh_QuadTree_Creation", "Mesh_QuadTree_FaceDiv", "Mesh_QuadTree_HangingNodes", "Mesh_Tensor_Creation", "MT_1D_ForwardAndInversion", "MT_3D_Foward", "Utils_surface2ind_topo"]
##### AUTOIMPORTS #####
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""
Run the following to create the examples documentation and add to the imports at the top.
"""
import shutil, os
from SimPEG import Examples
# Create the examples dir in the docs folder.
fName = os.path.realpath(__file__)
docExamplesDir = os.path.sep.join(fName.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'examples'])
shutil.rmtree(docExamplesDir)
os.makedirs(docExamplesDir)
# Get all the python examples in this folder
thispath = os.path.sep.join(fName.split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
exfiles = [f[:-3] for f in os.listdir(thispath) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(thispath, f)) and f.endswith('.py') and not f.startswith('_')]
# Add the imports to the top in the AUTOIMPORTS section
f = file(fName, 'r')
inimports = False
out = ''
for line in f:
if not inimports:
out += line
if line == "##### AUTOIMPORTS #####\n":
inimports = not inimports
if inimports:
out += '\n'.join(["import %s"%_ for _ in exfiles])
out += '\n\n__examples__ = ["' + '", "'.join(exfiles)+ '"]\n'
out += '\n##### AUTOIMPORTS #####\n'
f.close()
f = file(fName, 'w')
f.write(out)
f.close()
def _makeExample(filePath, runFunction):
"""Makes the example given a path of the file and the run function."""
filePath = os.path.realpath(filePath)
name = filePath.split(os.path.sep)[-1].rstrip('.pyc').rstrip('.py')
docstr = runFunction.__doc__
if docstr is None:
doc = '%s\n%s'%(name.replace('_',' '),'='*len(name))
else:
doc = '\n'.join([_[8:].rstrip() for _ in docstr.split('\n')])
out = """.. _examples_%s:
.. --------------------------------- ..
.. ..
.. THIS FILE IS AUTO GENEREATED ..
.. ..
.. SimPEG/Examples/__init__.py ..
.. ..
.. --------------------------------- ..
%s
.. plot::
from SimPEG import Examples
Examples.%s.run()
.. literalinclude:: ../../SimPEG/Examples/%s.py
:language: python
:linenos:
"""%(name,doc,name,name)
rst = os.path.sep.join((filePath.split(os.path.sep)[:-3] + ['docs', 'examples', name + '.rst']))
print 'Creating: %s.rst'%name
f = open(rst, 'w')
f.write(out)
f.close()
for ex in dir(Examples):
if ex.startswith('_'): continue
E = getattr(Examples,ex)
_makeExample(E.__file__, E.run)
import Linear
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@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import np, Mesh, Maps, Utils, DataMisfit, Regularization, Optimization, Inversion, InvProblem, Directives
from SimPEG import SolverLU
from SimPEG.EM import FDEM, TDEM, mu_0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 14
def run(plotIt=True):
# Set up cylindrically symmeric mesh
cs, ncx, ncz, npad = 10., 15, 25, 13 # padded cyl mesh
hx = [(cs,ncx), (cs,npad,1.3)]
hz = [(cs,npad,-1.3), (cs,ncz), (cs,npad,1.3)]
mesh = Mesh.CylMesh([hx,1,hz], '00C')
# Conductivity model
layerz = np.r_[-200., -100.]
layer = (mesh.vectorCCz>=layerz[0]) & (mesh.vectorCCz<=layerz[1])
active = mesh.vectorCCz<0.
sig_half = 1e-2 # Half-space conductivity
sig_air = 1e-8 # Air conductivity
sig_layer = 5e-2 # Layer conductivity
sigma = np.ones(mesh.nCz)*sig_air
sigma[active] = sig_half
sigma[layer] = sig_layer
# Mapping
actMap = Maps.InjectActiveCells(mesh, active, np.log(1e-8), nC=mesh.nCz)
mapping = Maps.ExpMap(mesh) * Maps.SurjectVertical1D(mesh) * actMap
mtrue = np.log(sigma[active])
# FDEM problem & survey
rxlocs = Utils.ndgrid([np.r_[50.], np.r_[0], np.r_[0.]])
bzi = FDEM.Rx.Point_bSecondary(rxlocs, 'z', 'real')
bzr = FDEM.Rx.Point_bSecondary(rxlocs, 'z', 'imag')
freqs = np.logspace(2, 3, 5)
srcLoc = np.array([0., 0., 0.])
print 'min skin depth = ', 500./np.sqrt(freqs.max() * sig_half), 'max skin depth = ', 500./np.sqrt(freqs.min() * sig_half)
print 'max x ', mesh.vectorCCx.max(), 'min z ', mesh.vectorCCz.min(), 'max z ', mesh.vectorCCz.max()
srcList = []
[srcList.append(FDEM.Src.MagDipole([bzr, bzi],freq, srcLoc,orientation='Z')) for freq in freqs]
surveyFD = FDEM.Survey(srcList)
prbFD = FDEM.Problem3D_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbFD.pair(surveyFD)
std = 0.03
surveyFD.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
surveyFD.eps = np.linalg.norm(surveyFD.dtrue)*1e-5
# FDEM inversion
np.random.seed(1)
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(surveyFD)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Simple(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIterCG=10, maxIter=4)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Inversion Directives
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=3)
# betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=10.)
invProb.beta = 1.
target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta,target])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 5e-1
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prbFD.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.tolG = 1e-10
opt.eps = 1e-10
opt.remember('xc')
moptFD = inv.run(m0)
# TDEM problem
times = np.logspace(-4, np.log10(2e-3), 10)
print 'min diffusion distance ', 1.28*np.sqrt(times.min()/(sig_half*mu_0)), 'max diffusion distance ', 1.28*np.sqrt(times.max()/(sig_half*mu_0))
rx = TDEM.Rx(rxlocs, times, 'bz')
src = TDEM.Src.MagDipole([rx], waveform=TDEM.Src.StepOffWaveform(), loc=srcLoc) # same src location as FDEM problem
surveyTD = TDEM.Survey([src])
prbTD = TDEM.Problem_b(mesh, mapping=mapping)
prbTD.timeSteps = [(5e-5, 10),(1e-4, 10),(5e-4, 10)]
prbTD.pair(surveyTD)
prbTD.Solver = SolverLU
std = 0.03
surveyTD.makeSyntheticData(mtrue, std)
surveyTD.std = std
surveyTD.eps = np.linalg.norm(surveyTD.dtrue)*1e-5
# TDEM inversion
dmisfit = DataMisfit.l2_DataMisfit(surveyTD)
regMesh = Mesh.TensorMesh([mesh.hz[mapping.maps[-1].indActive]])
reg = Regularization.Simple(regMesh)
opt = Optimization.InexactGaussNewton(maxIterCG=10, maxIter=4)
invProb = InvProblem.BaseInvProblem(dmisfit, reg, opt)
# Inversion Directives
beta = Directives.BetaSchedule(coolingFactor=5, coolingRate=3)
invProb.beta = 1.
# betaest = Directives.BetaEstimate_ByEig(beta0_ratio=1.)
target = Directives.TargetMisfit()
inv = Inversion.BaseInversion(invProb, directiveList=[beta, target])
m0 = np.log(np.ones(mtrue.size)*sig_half)
reg.alpha_s = 5e-1
reg.alpha_x = 1.
prbTD.counter = opt.counter = Utils.Counter()
opt.LSshorten = 0.5
opt.remember('xc')
moptTD = inv.run(m0)
if plotIt:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize = (4, 6))
plt.semilogx(sigma[active], mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'k-', lw=2)
plt.semilogx(np.exp(moptFD), mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'ko', ms=3)
plt.semilogx(np.exp(moptTD), mesh.vectorCCz[active], 'k*')
ax.set_ylim(-1000, 0)
ax.set_xlim(5e-3, 1e-1)
ax.set_xlabel('Conductivity (S/m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.set_ylabel('Depth (m)', fontsize = 14)
ax.grid(color='k', alpha=0.5, linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.legend(['True', 'Pred (FD)', 'Pred (TD)'], fontsize=13, loc=4)
plt.show()
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10*1.3, 5*1.3))
ax2 = plt.subplot(122)
ax2.plot(times, surveyTD.dobs, 'k-', lw=2)
ax2.plot(times, surveyTD.dpred(moptTD), 'ko', ms=4)
ax2.set_xscale('log')
ax2.set_yscale('log')
ax2.set_xlim(times.min(), times.max())
ax1 = plt.subplot(121)
ax1.plot(freqs, -surveyFD.dobs[::2], 'k-', lw=2)
ax1.plot(freqs, -surveyFD.dobs[1::2], 'k--', lw=2)
dpredFD = surveyFD.dpred(moptTD)
ax1.plot(freqs, -dpredFD[::2], 'ko', ms=4)
ax1.plot(freqs, -dpredFD[1::2], 'k+', markeredgewidth=2., ms=10)
ax1.set_xscale('log')
ax1.set_yscale('log')
ax2.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_xlabel('Frequency (Hz)', fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_ylabel('Vertical magnetic field (T)', fontsize = 14)
ax2.grid(True,which='minor')
ax1.grid(True,which='minor')
ax2.set_title("(b) TD observed vs. predicted", fontsize = 14)
ax1.set_title("(a) FD observed vs. predicted", fontsize = 14)
ax2.legend(("Obs", "Pred"), fontsize = 12)
ax1.legend(("Obs", "Pred (real)", "Pred (imag)"), fontsize = 12, loc=3)
ax1.set_xlim(freqs.max(), freqs.min())
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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from SimPEG import Mesh, Maps, Utils, np
class NonLinearMap(object):
"""
SimPEG NonLinearMap
"""
__metaclass__ = Utils.SimPEGMetaClass
counter = None #: A SimPEG.Utils.Counter object
mesh = None #: A SimPEG Mesh
def __init__(self, mesh):
self.mesh = mesh
def _transform(self, u, m):
"""
:param numpy.array u: fields
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: numpy.array
:return: transformed model
The *transform* changes the model into the physical property.
"""
return m
def derivU(self, u, m):
"""
:param numpy.array u: fields
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csr_matrix
:return: derivative of transformed model
The *transform* changes the model into the physical property.
The *transformDerivU* provides the derivative of the *transform* with respect to the fields.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('The transformDerivU is not implemented.')
def derivM(self, u, m):
"""
:param numpy.array u: fields
:param numpy.array m: model
:rtype: scipy.csr_matrix
:return: derivative of transformed model
The *transform* changes the model into the physical property.
The *transformDerivU* provides the derivative of the *transform* with respect to the model.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('The transformDerivM is not implemented.')
@property
def nP(self):
"""Number of parameters in the model."""
return self.mesh.nC
def example(self):
raise NotImplementedError('The example is not implemented.')
def test(self, m=None):
raise NotImplementedError('The test is not implemented.')
class RichardsMap(object):
"""docstring for RichardsMap"""
mesh = None #: SimPEG mesh
@property
def thetaModel(self):
"""Model for moisture content"""
return self._thetaModel
@property
def kModel(self):
"""Model for hydraulic conductivity"""
return self._kModel
def __init__(self, mesh, thetaModel, kModel):
self.mesh = mesh
assert isinstance(thetaModel, NonLinearMap)
assert isinstance(kModel, NonLinearMap)
self._thetaModel = thetaModel
self._kModel = kModel
def theta(self, u, m):
return self.thetaModel.transform(u, m)
def thetaDerivM(self, u, m):
return self.thetaModel.transformDerivM(u, m)
def thetaDerivU(self, u, m):
return self.thetaModel.transformDerivU(u, m)
def k(self, u, m):
return self.kModel.transform(u, m)
def kDerivM(self, u, m):
return self.kModel.transformDerivM(u, m)
def kDerivU(self, u, m):
return self.kModel.transformDerivU(u, m)
def plot(self, m):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
m = m[0]
h = np.linspace(-100, 20, 1000)
ax = plt.subplot(121)
ax.plot(self.theta(h, m), h)
ax = plt.subplot(122)
ax.semilogx(self.k(h, m), h)
def _assertMatchesPair(self, pair):
assert isinstance(self, pair), "Mapping object must be an instance of a %s class."%(pair.__name__)
def _ModelProperty(name, models, doc=None, default=None):
def fget(self):
model = models[0]
if getattr(self, model, None) is not None:
MOD = getattr(self, model)
return getattr(MOD, name, default)
return default
def fset(self, value):
for model in models:
if getattr(self, model, None) is not None:
MOD = getattr(self, model)
setattr(MOD, name, value)
return property(fget, fset=fset, doc=doc)
class HaverkampParams(object):
"""Holds some default parameterizations for the Haverkamp model."""
def __init__(self): pass
@property
def celia1990(self):
"""
Parameters used in:
Celia, Michael A., Efthimios T. Bouloutas, and Rebecca L. Zarba.
"A general mass-conservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation."
Water Resources Research 26.7 (1990): 1483-1496.
"""
return {'alpha':1.611e+06, 'beta':3.96,
'theta_r':0.075, 'theta_s':0.287,
'Ks':9.44e-03, 'A':1.175e+06,
'gamma':4.74}
class _haverkamp_theta(NonLinearMap):
theta_s = 0.430
theta_r = 0.078
alpha = 0.036
beta = 3.960
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
NonLinearMap.__init__(self, mesh)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
def setModel(self, m):
self._currentModel = m
def transform(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
f = (self.alpha*(self.theta_s - self.theta_r )/
(self.alpha + abs(u)**self.beta) + self.theta_r)
if Utils.isScalar(self.theta_s):
f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s
else:
f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s[u >= 0]
return f
def transformDerivM(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
def transformDerivU(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
g = (self.alpha*((self.theta_s - self.theta_r)/
(self.alpha + abs(u)**self.beta)**2)
*(-self.beta*abs(u)**(self.beta-1)*np.sign(u)))
g[u >= 0] = 0
g = Utils.sdiag(g)
return g
class _haverkamp_k(NonLinearMap):
A = 1.175e+06
gamma = 4.74
Ks = np.log(24.96)
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
NonLinearMap.__init__(self, mesh)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
def setModel(self, m):
self._currentModel = m
#TODO: Fix me!
self.Ks = m
def transform(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
f = np.exp(self.Ks)*self.A/(self.A+abs(u)**self.gamma)
if Utils.isScalar(self.Ks):
f[u >= 0] = np.exp(self.Ks)
else:
f[u >= 0] = np.exp(self.Ks[u >= 0])
return f
def transformDerivM(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
#A
# dA = np.exp(self.Ks)/(self.A+abs(u)**self.gamma) - np.exp(self.Ks)*self.A/(self.A+abs(u)**self.gamma)**2
#gamma
# dgamma = -(self.A*np.exp(self.Ks)*np.log(abs(u))*abs(u)**self.gamma)/(self.A + abs(u)**self.gamma)**2
# This assumes that the the model is Ks
return Utils.sdiag(self.transform(u, m))
def transformDerivU(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
g = -(np.exp(self.Ks)*self.A*self.gamma*abs(u)**(self.gamma-1)*np.sign(u))/((self.A+abs(u)**self.gamma)**2)
g[u >= 0] = 0
g = Utils.sdiag(g)
return g
class Haverkamp(RichardsMap):
"""Haverkamp Model"""
alpha = _ModelProperty('alpha', ['thetaModel'], default=1.6110e+06)
beta = _ModelProperty('beta', ['thetaModel'], default=3.96)
theta_r = _ModelProperty('theta_r', ['thetaModel'], default=0.075)
theta_s = _ModelProperty('theta_s', ['thetaModel'], default=0.287)
Ks = _ModelProperty('Ks', ['kModel'], default=np.log(24.96))
A = _ModelProperty('A', ['kModel'], default=1.1750e+06)
gamma = _ModelProperty('gamma', ['kModel'], default=4.74)
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
RichardsMap.__init__(self, mesh,
_haverkamp_theta(mesh),
_haverkamp_k(mesh))
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
class _vangenuchten_theta(NonLinearMap):
theta_s = 0.430
theta_r = 0.078
alpha = 0.036
n = 1.560
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
NonLinearMap.__init__(self, mesh)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
def setModel(self, m):
self._currentModel = m
def transform(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
m = 1 - 1.0/self.n
f = (( self.theta_s - self.theta_r )/
((1+abs(self.alpha*u)**self.n)**m) + self.theta_r)
if Utils.isScalar(self.theta_s):
f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s
else:
f[u >= 0] = self.theta_s[u >= 0]
return f
def transformDerivM(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
def transformDerivU(self, u, m):
g = -self.alpha*self.n*abs(self.alpha*u)**(self.n - 1)*np.sign(self.alpha*u)*(1./self.n - 1)*(self.theta_r - self.theta_s)*(abs(self.alpha*u)**self.n + 1)**(1./self.n - 2)
g[u >= 0] = 0
g = Utils.sdiag(g)
return g
class _vangenuchten_k(NonLinearMap):
I = 0.500
alpha = 0.036
n = 1.560
Ks = np.log(24.96)
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
NonLinearMap.__init__(self, mesh)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
def setModel(self, m):
self._currentModel = m
#TODO: Fix me!
self.Ks = m
def transform(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
alpha = self.alpha
I = self.I
n = self.n
Ks = self.Ks
m = 1.0 - 1.0/n
theta_e = 1.0/((1.0+abs(alpha*u)**n)**m)
f = np.exp(Ks)*theta_e**I* ( ( 1.0 - ( 1.0 - theta_e**(1.0/m) )**m )**2 )
if Utils.isScalar(self.Ks):
f[u >= 0] = np.exp(self.Ks)
else:
f[u >= 0] = np.exp(self.Ks[u >= 0])
return f
def transformDerivM(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
# #alpha
# # dA = I*u*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(I - 1)*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2) - (2*u*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))/(((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1) + 1)*(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1.0/n));
# #n
# # dn = 2*np.exp(Ks)*((np.log(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))*(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n))/n**2 + ((1.0/n - 1)*(((np.log(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))/n**2 - abs(alpha*u)**n*np.log(abs(alpha*u))*(1.0/n - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))/((1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1) + 1)) - np.log((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))/(n**2*(1.0/n - 1)**2*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))))/(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1.0/n))*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1) - I*np.exp(Ks)*((np.log(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))/n**2 - abs(alpha*u)**n*np.log(abs(alpha*u))*(1.0/n - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(I - 1)*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2;
# #I
# # dI = np.exp(Ks)*np.log((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2;
return Utils.sdiag(self.transform(u, m)) # This assumes that the the model is Ks
def transformDerivU(self, u, m):
self.setModel(m)
alpha = self.alpha
I = self.I
n = self.n
Ks = self.Ks
m = 1.0 - 1.0/n
g = I*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1.0)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1.0)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(I - 1)*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)**2*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2) - (2*alpha*n*np.exp(Ks)*abs(alpha*u)**(n - 1)*np.sign(alpha*u)*(1.0/n - 1)*((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**I*((1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1 - 1.0/n) - 1)*(abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 2))/(((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1) + 1)*(1 - 1.0/((abs(alpha*u)**n + 1)**(1.0/n - 1))**(1.0/(1.0/n - 1)))**(1.0/n))
g[u >= 0] = 0
g = Utils.sdiag(g)
return g
class VanGenuchten(RichardsMap):
"""vanGenuchten Model"""
theta_r = _ModelProperty('theta_r', ['thetaModel'], default=0.075)
theta_s = _ModelProperty('theta_s', ['thetaModel'], default=0.287)
alpha = _ModelProperty('alpha', ['thetaModel', 'kModel'], default=0.036)
n = _ModelProperty('n', ['thetaModel', 'kModel'], default=1.560)
Ks = _ModelProperty('Ks', ['kModel'], default=np.log(24.96))
I = _ModelProperty('I', ['kModel'], default=0.500)
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
RichardsMap.__init__(self, mesh,
_vangenuchten_theta(mesh),
_vangenuchten_k(mesh))
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
class VanGenuchtenParams(object):
"""
The RETC code for quantifying the hydraulic functions of unsaturated soils,
Van Genuchten, M Th, Leij, F J, Yates, S R
Table 3: Average values for selected soil water retention and hydraulic
conductivity parameters for 11 major soil textural groups
according to Rawls et al. [1982]
"""
def __init__(self): pass
@property
def sand(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.020, "theta_s": 0.417, "alpha": 0.138*100., "n": 1.592, "Ks": 504.0/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def loamySand(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.035, "theta_s": 0.401, "alpha": 0.115*100., "n": 1.474, "Ks": 146.6/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def sandyLoam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.041, "theta_s": 0.412, "alpha": 0.068*100., "n": 1.322, "Ks": 62.16/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def loam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.027, "theta_s": 0.434, "alpha": 0.090*100., "n": 1.220, "Ks": 16.32/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def siltLoam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.015, "theta_s": 0.486, "alpha": 0.048*100., "n": 1.211, "Ks": 31.68/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def sandyClayLoam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.068, "theta_s": 0.330, "alpha": 0.036*100., "n": 1.250, "Ks": 10.32/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def clayLoam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.075, "theta_s": 0.390, "alpha": 0.039*100., "n": 1.194, "Ks": 5.52/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def siltyClayLoam(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.040, "theta_s": 0.432, "alpha": 0.031*100., "n": 1.151, "Ks": 3.60/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def sandyClay(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.109, "theta_s": 0.321, "alpha": 0.034*100., "n": 1.168, "Ks": 2.88/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def siltyClay(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.056, "theta_s": 0.423, "alpha": 0.029*100., "n": 1.127, "Ks": 2.16/100./24./60./60.}
@property
def clay(self):
return {"theta_r": 0.090, "theta_s": 0.385, "alpha": 0.027*100., "n": 1.131, "Ks": 1.44/100./24./60./60.}
# From: INDIRECT METHODS FOR ESTIMATING THE HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF UNSATURATED SOILS
# @property
# def siltLoamGE3(self):
# """Soil Index: 3310"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.139, "theta_s": 0.394, "alpha": 0.00414, "n": 2.15}
# @property
# def yoloLightClayK_WC(self):
# """Soil Index: None"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.205, "theta_s": 0.499, "alpha": 0.02793, "n": 1.71}
# @property
# def yoloLightClayK_H(self):
# """Soil Index: None"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.205, "theta_s": 0.499, "alpha": 0.02793, "n": 1.71}
# @property
# def hygieneSandstone(self):
# """Soil Index: 4130"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.256, "alpha": 0.00562, "n": 3.27}
# @property
# def lambcrgClay(self):
# """Soil Index: 1003"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.502, "alpha": 0.140, "n": 1.93}
# @property
# def beitNetofaClaySoil(self):
# """Soil Index: 1006"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.447, "alpha": 0.00156, "n": 1.17}
# @property
# def shiohotSiltyClay(self):
# """Soil Index: 1101"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.456, "alpha": 183, "n":1.17}
# @property
# def siltColumbia(self):
# """Soil Index: 2001"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.146, "theta_s": 0.397, "alpha": 0.0145, "n": 1.85}
# @property
# def siltMontCenis(self):
# """Soil Index: 2002"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.425, "alpha": 0.0103, "n": 1.34}
# @property
# def slateDust(self):
# """Soil Index: 2004"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.498, "alpha": 0.00981, "n": 6.75}
# @property
# def weldSiltyClayLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3001"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.159, "theta_s": 0.496, "alpha": 0.0136, "n": 5.45}
# @property
# def rideauClayLoam_Wetting(self):
# """Soil Index: 3101a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.279, "theta_s": 0.419, "alpha": 0.0661, "n": 1.89}
# @property
# def rideauClayLoam_Drying(self):
# """Soil Index: 3101b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.290, "theta_s": 0.419, "alpha": 0.0177, "n": 3.18}
# @property
# def caribouSiltLoam_Drying(self):
# """Soil Index: 3301a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.451, "alpha": 0.00845, "n": 1.29}
# @property
# def caribouSiltLoam_Wetting(self):
# """Soil Index: 3301b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.450, "alpha": 0.140, "n": 1.09}
# @property
# def grenvilleSiltLoam_Wetting(self):
# """Soil Index: 3302a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.013, "theta_s": 0523, "alpha": 0.0630, "n": 1.24}
# @property
# def grenvilleSiltLoam_Drying(self):
# """Soil Index: 3302c"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.488, "alpha": 0.0112, "n": 1.23}
# @property
# def touchetSiltLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3304"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.183, "theta_s": 0.498, "alpha": 0.0104, "n": 5.78}
# @property
# def gilatLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3402a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.454, "alpha": 0.0291, "n": 1.47}
# @property
# def pachapaLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3403"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.472, "alpha": 0.00829, "n": 1.62}
# @property
# def adelantoLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3404"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.444, "alpha": 0.00710, "n": 1.26}
# @property
# def indioLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3405a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.507, "alpha": 0.00847, "n": 1.60}
# @property
# def guclphLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3407a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.563, "alpha": 0.0275, "n": 1.27}
# @property
# def guclphLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3407b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.236, "theta_s": 0.435, "alpha": 0.0271, "n": 262}
# @property
# def rubiconSandyLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3501a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.393, "alpha": 0.00972, "n": 2.18}
# @property
# def rubiconSandyLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 350lb"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.433, "alpha": 0.147, "n": 1.28}
# @property
# def pachapaFmeSandyClay(self):
# """Soil Index: 3503a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.340, "alpha": 0.0194, "n": 1.45}
# @property
# def gilatSandyLoam(self):
# """Soil Index: 3504"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.432, "alpha": 0.0103, "n": 1.48}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_210to250(self):
# """Soil Index: 4101a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.351, "alpha": 0.0236, "n": 12.30}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_210to250(self):
# """Soil Index: 4101b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.312, "alpha": 0.0387, "n": 4.48}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_177to210(self):
# """Soil Index: 4102a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.361, "alpha": 0.0207, "n": 10.0}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_177to210(self):
# """Soil Index: 4102b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.022, "theta_s": 0.309, "alpha": 0.0328, "n": 6.23}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_149to177(self):
# """Soil Index: 4103a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.387, "alpha": 0.0173, "n": 7.80}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_149to177(self):
# """Soil Index: 4103b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.025, "theta_s": 0.321, "alpha": 0.0272, "n": 6.69}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_l25to149(self):
# """Soil Index: 4104a"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 03770, "alpha": 0.0145, "n": 10.60}
# @property
# def plainfieldSand_125to149(self):
# """Soil Index: 4104b"""
# return {"theta_r": 0.000, "theta_s": 0.342, "alpha": 0.0230, "n": 5.18}
if __name__ == '__main__':
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
M = Mesh.TensorMesh([10])
VGparams = VanGenuchtenParams()
leg = []
for p in dir(VGparams):
if p[0] == '_': continue
leg += [p]
params = getattr(VGparams, p)
model = VanGenuchten(M, **params)
ks = np.log(np.r_[params['Ks']])
model.plot(ks)
plt.legend(leg)
plt.show()
-304
View File
@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import *
from Empirical import RichardsMap
import time
class RichardsRx(Survey.BaseTimeRx):
"""Richards Receiver Object"""
knownRxTypes = ['saturation','pressureHead']
def eval(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
u = np.concatenate(U)
elif self.rxType == 'saturation':
u = np.concatenate([mapping.theta(ui, m) for ui in U])
return self.getP(mesh, timeMesh) * u
def evalDeriv(self, U, m, mapping, mesh, timeMesh):
P = self.getP(mesh, timeMesh)
if self.rxType == 'pressureHead':
return P
elif self.rxType == 'saturation':
#TODO: if m is a parameter in the theta
# distribution, we may need to do
# some more chain rule here.
dT = sp.block_diag([mapping.thetaDerivU(ui, m) for ui in U])
return P*dT
class RichardsSurvey(Survey.BaseSurvey):
"""docstring for RichardsSurvey"""
rxList = None
def __init__(self, rxList, **kwargs):
self.rxList = rxList
Survey.BaseSurvey.__init__(self, **kwargs)
@property
def nD(self):
return np.array([rx.nD for rx in self.rxList]).sum()
@Utils.count
@Utils.requires('prob')
def dpred(self, m, f=None):
"""
Create the projected data from a model.
The field, f, (if provided) will be used for the predicted data
instead of recalculating the fields (which may be expensive!).
.. math::
d_\\text{pred} = P(f(m), m)
Where P is a projection of the fields onto the data space.
"""
if f is None: f = self.prob.fields(m)
return Utils.mkvc(self.eval(f, m))
@Utils.requires('prob')
def eval(self, U, m):
Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.eval(U, m,
self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh)
return np.concatenate(Ds)
@Utils.requires('prob')
def evalDeriv(self, U, m):
"""The Derivative with respect to the fields."""
Ds = range(len(self.rxList))
for ii, rx in enumerate(self.rxList):
Ds[ii] = rx.evalDeriv(U, m,
self.prob.mapping,
self.prob.mesh,
self.prob.timeMesh)
return sp.vstack(Ds)
class RichardsProblem(Problem.BaseTimeProblem):
"""docstring for RichardsProblem"""
boundaryConditions = None
initialConditions = None
surveyPair = RichardsSurvey
mapPair = RichardsMap
debug=True
Solver = Solver
solverOpts = {}
def __init__(self, mesh, mapping=None, **kwargs):
Problem.BaseTimeProblem.__init__(self, mesh, mapping=mapping, **kwargs)
def getBoundaryConditions(self, ii, u_ii):
if type(self.boundaryConditions) is np.ndarray:
return self.boundaryConditions
time = self.timeMesh.vectorCCx[ii]
return self.boundaryConditions(time, u_ii)
@property
def method(self):
"""Method must be either 'mixed' or 'head'. See notes in Celia et al., 1990."""
return getattr(self, '_method', 'mixed')
@method.setter
def method(self, value):
assert value in ['mixed','head'], "method must be 'mixed' or 'head'."
self._method = value
# Setting doNewton will clear the rootFinder, which will be reinitialized when called
doNewton = Utils.dependentProperty('_doNewton', False, ['_rootFinder'],
"Do a Newton iteration. If False, a Picard iteration will be completed.")
maxIterRootFinder = Utils.dependentProperty('_maxIterRootFinder', 30, ['_rootFinder'],
"Maximum iterations for rootFinder iteration.")
tolRootFinder = Utils.dependentProperty('_tolRootFinder', 1e-4, ['_rootFinder'],
"Maximum iterations for rootFinder iteration.")
@property
def rootFinder(self):
"""Root-finding Algorithm"""
if getattr(self, '_rootFinder', None) is None:
self._rootFinder = Optimization.NewtonRoot(doLS=self.doNewton, maxIter=self.maxIterRootFinder, tol=self.tolRootFinder, Solver=self.Solver)
return self._rootFinder
@Utils.timeIt
def fields(self, m):
tic = time.time()
u = range(self.nT+1)
u[0] = self.initialConditions
for ii, dt in enumerate(self.timeSteps):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, u[ii])
u[ii+1] = self.rootFinder.root(lambda hn1m, return_g=True: self.getResidual(m, u[ii], hn1m, dt, bc, return_g=return_g), u[ii])
if self.debug: print "Solving Fields (%4d/%d - %3.1f%% Done) %d Iterations, %4.2f seconds"%(ii+1, self.nT, 100.0*(ii+1)/self.nT, self.rootFinder.iter, time.time() - tic)
return u
@Utils.timeIt
def diagsJacobian(self, m, hn, hn1, dt, bc):
DIV = self.mesh.faceDiv
GRAD = self.mesh.cellGrad
BC = self.mesh.cellGradBC
AV = self.mesh.aveF2CC.T
if self.mesh.dim == 1:
Dz = self.mesh.faceDivx
elif self.mesh.dim == 2:
Dz = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nC,self.mesh.vnF[0]), self.mesh.faceDivy),format='csr')
elif self.mesh.dim == 3:
Dz = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nC,self.mesh.vnF[0]+self.mesh.vnF[1]), self.mesh.faceDivz),format='csr')
dT = self.mapping.thetaDerivU(hn, m)
dT1 = self.mapping.thetaDerivU(hn1, m)
K1 = self.mapping.k(hn1, m)
dK1 = self.mapping.kDerivU(hn1, m)
dKm1 = self.mapping.kDerivM(hn1, m)
# Compute part of the derivative of:
#
# DIV*diag(GRAD*hn1+BC*bc)*(AV*(1.0/K))^-1
DdiagGh1 = DIV*Utils.sdiag(GRAD*hn1+BC*bc)
diagAVk2_AVdiagK2 = Utils.sdiag((AV*(1./K1))**(-2)) * AV*Utils.sdiag(K1**(-2))
# The matrix that we are computing has the form:
#
# - - - - - -
# | Adiag | | h1 | | b1 |
# | Asub Adiag | | h2 | | b2 |
# | Asub Adiag | | h3 | = | b3 |
# | ... ... | | .. | | .. |
# | Asub Adiag | | hn | | bn |
# - - - - - -
Asub = (-1.0/dt)*dT
Adiag = (
(1.0/dt)*dT1
-DdiagGh1*diagAVk2_AVdiagK2*dK1
-DIV*Utils.sdiag(1./(AV*(1./K1)))*GRAD
-Dz*diagAVk2_AVdiagK2*dK1
)
B = DdiagGh1*diagAVk2_AVdiagK2*dKm1 + Dz*diagAVk2_AVdiagK2*dKm1
return Asub, Adiag, B
@Utils.timeIt
def getResidual(self, m, hn, h, dt, bc, return_g=True):
"""
Where h is the proposed value for the next time iterate (h_{n+1})
"""
DIV = self.mesh.faceDiv
GRAD = self.mesh.cellGrad
BC = self.mesh.cellGradBC
AV = self.mesh.aveF2CC.T
if self.mesh.dim == 1:
Dz = self.mesh.faceDivx
elif self.mesh.dim == 2:
Dz = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nC,self.mesh.vnF[0]), self.mesh.faceDivy),format='csr')
elif self.mesh.dim == 3:
Dz = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nC,self.mesh.vnF[0]+self.mesh.vnF[1]), self.mesh.faceDivz),format='csr')
T = self.mapping.theta(h, m)
dT = self.mapping.thetaDerivU(h, m)
Tn = self.mapping.theta(hn, m)
K = self.mapping.k(h, m)
dK = self.mapping.kDerivU(h, m)
aveK = 1./(AV*(1./K))
RHS = DIV*Utils.sdiag(aveK)*(GRAD*h+BC*bc) + Dz*aveK
if self.method == 'mixed':
r = (T-Tn)/dt - RHS
elif self.method == 'head':
r = dT*(h - hn)/dt - RHS
if not return_g: return r
J = dT/dt - DIV*Utils.sdiag(aveK)*GRAD
if self.doNewton:
DDharmAve = Utils.sdiag(aveK**2)*AV*Utils.sdiag(K**(-2)) * dK
J = J - DIV*Utils.sdiag(GRAD*h + BC*bc)*DDharmAve - Dz*DDharmAve
return r, J
@Utils.timeIt
def Jfull(self, m, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
nn = len(f)-1
Asubs, Adiags, Bs = range(nn), range(nn), range(nn)
for ii in range(nn):
dt = self.timeSteps[ii]
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii])
Asubs[ii], Adiags[ii], Bs[ii] = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], dt, bc)
Ad = sp.block_diag(Adiags)
zRight = Utils.spzeros((len(Asubs)-1)*Asubs[0].shape[0],Adiags[0].shape[1])
zTop = Utils.spzeros(Adiags[0].shape[0], len(Adiags)*Adiags[0].shape[1])
As = sp.vstack((zTop,sp.hstack((sp.block_diag(Asubs[1:]),zRight))))
A = As + Ad
B = np.array(sp.vstack(Bs).todense())
Ainv = self.Solver(A, **self.solverOpts)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
AinvB = Ainv * B
z = np.zeros((self.mesh.nC, B.shape[1]))
zAinvB = np.vstack((z, AinvB))
J = P * zAinvB
return J
@Utils.timeIt
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
JvC = range(len(f)-1) # Cell to hold each row of the long vector.
# This is done via forward substitution.
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(0, f[0])
temp, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[0], f[1], self.timeSteps[0], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[0] = Adiaginv * (B*v)
for ii in range(1,len(f)-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii, f[ii])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii], f[ii+1], self.timeSteps[ii], bc)
Adiaginv = self.Solver(Adiag, **self.solverOpts)
JvC[ii] = Adiaginv * (B*v - Asub*JvC[ii-1])
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
return P * np.concatenate([np.zeros(self.mesh.nC)] + JvC)
@Utils.timeIt
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
if f is None:
f = self.field(m)
P = self.survey.evalDeriv(f, m)
PTv = P.T*v
# This is done via backward substitution.
minus = 0
BJtv = 0
for ii in range(len(f)-1,0,-1):
bc = self.getBoundaryConditions(ii-1, f[ii-1])
Asub, Adiag, B = self.diagsJacobian(m, f[ii-1], f[ii], self.timeSteps[ii-1], bc)
#select the correct part of v
vpart = range((ii)*Adiag.shape[0], (ii+1)*Adiag.shape[0])
AdiaginvT = self.Solver(Adiag.T, **self.solverOpts)
JTvC = AdiaginvT * (PTv[vpart] - minus)
minus = Asub.T*JTvC # this is now the super diagonal.
BJtv = BJtv + B.T*JTvC
return BJtv
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
import Empirical
from RichardsProblem import *
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
import Richards
+15 -15
View File
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
self.curModel = m0
print """SimPEG.InvProblem is setting bfgsH0 to the inverse of the eval2Deriv.
***Done using same Solver and solverOpts as the problem***"""
self.opt.bfgsH0 = self.prob.Solver(self.reg.eval2Deriv(self.curModel), **self.prob.solverOpts)
***Done using same solver as the problem***"""
self.opt.bfgsH0 = self.prob.Solver(self.reg.eval2Deriv(self.curModel))
@property
def warmstart(self):
@@ -82,23 +82,23 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
self._warmstart = value
def getFields(self, m, store=False, deleteWarmstart=True):
f = None
u = None
for mtest, u_ofmtest in self.warmstart:
if m is mtest:
f = u_ofmtest
u = u_ofmtest
if self.debug: print 'InvProb is Warm Starting!'
break
if f is None:
f = self.prob.fields(m)
if u is None:
u = self.prob.fields(m)
if deleteWarmstart:
self.warmstart = []
if store:
self.warmstart += [(m,f)]
self.warmstart += [(m,u)]
return f
return u
@Utils.timeIt
def evalFunction(self, m, return_g=True, return_H=True):
@@ -109,21 +109,21 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
gc.collect()
# Store fields if doing a line-search
f = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False))
u = self.getFields(m, store=(return_g==False and return_H==False))
phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, f=f)
phi_d = self.dmisfit.eval(m, u=u)
phi_m = self.reg.eval(m)
self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, f=f) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation.
self.dpred = self.survey.dpred(m, u=u) # This is a cheap matrix vector calculation.
self.phi_d, self.phi_d_last = phi_d, self.phi_d
self.phi_m, self.phi_m_last = phi_m, self.phi_m
phi = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m
f = phi_d + self.beta * phi_m
out = (phi,)
out = (f,)
if return_g:
phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, f=f)
phi_dDeriv = self.dmisfit.evalDeriv(m, u=u)
phi_mDeriv = self.reg.evalDeriv(m)
g = phi_dDeriv + self.beta * phi_mDeriv
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class BaseInvProblem(object):
if return_H:
def H_fun(v):
phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, f=f)
phi_d2Deriv = self.dmisfit.eval2Deriv(m, v, u=u)
phi_m2Deriv = self.reg.eval2Deriv(m, v=v)
return phi_d2Deriv + self.beta * phi_m2Deriv
+1 -3
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ class BaseInversion(object):
self._directiveList = value
self._directiveList.inversion = self
def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=None, **kwargs):
if directiveList is None:
directiveList = []
def __init__(self, invProb, directiveList=[], **kwargs):
self.directiveList = directiveList
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
-132
View File
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import SolverLU as SimpegSolver, PropMaps, Utils, mkvc, sp, np
from SimPEG.EM.FDEM.ProblemFDEM import BaseFDEMProblem
from SurveyMT import Survey, Data
from FieldsMT import BaseMTFields
class BaseMTProblem(BaseFDEMProblem):
"""
Base class for all Natural source problems.
"""
def __init__(self, mesh, **kwargs):
BaseFDEMProblem.__init__(self, mesh, **kwargs)
Utils.setKwargs(self, **kwargs)
# Set the default pairs of the problem
surveyPair = Survey
dataPair = Data
fieldsPair = BaseMTFields
# Set the solver
Solver = SimpegSolver
solverOpts = {}
verbose = False
# Notes:
# Use the forward and devs from BaseFDEMProblem
# Might need to add more stuff here.
## NEED to clean up the Jvec and Jtvec to use Zero and Identities for None components.
def Jvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the data sensitivities dD/dm times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nC, 1) - random vector
:param MTfields object (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
# Calculate the fields
if f is None:
f= self.fields(m)
# Set current model
self.curModel = m
# Initiate the Jv object
Jv = self.dataPair(self.survey)
# Loop all the frequenies
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
dA_du = self.getA(freq) #
dA_duI = self.Solver(dA_du, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
# We need fDeriv_m = df/du*du/dm + df/dm
# Construct du/dm, it requires a solve
# NOTE: need to account for the 2 polarizations in the derivatives.
f_src = f[src,:]
# dA_dm and dRHS_dm should be of size nE,2, so that we can multiply by dA_duI. The 2 columns are each of the polarizations.
dA_dm = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
dRHS_dm = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, v) # Size: nE,2 (u_px,u_py) in the columns.
if dRHS_dm is None:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm )
else:
du_dm = dA_duI * ( -dA_dm + dRHS_dm )
# Calculate the projection derivatives
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the projection derivative
# v should be of size 2*nE (for 2 polarizations)
PDeriv_u = lambda t: rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, t) # wrt u, we don't have have PDeriv wrt m
Jv[src, rx] = PDeriv_u(mkvc(du_dm))
dA_duI.clean()
# Return the vectorized sensitivities
return mkvc(Jv)
def Jtvec(self, m, v, f=None):
"""
Function to calculate the transpose of the data sensitivities (dD/dm)^T times a vector.
:param numpy.ndarray m (nC, 1) - conductive model
:param numpy.ndarray v (nD, 1) - vector
:param MTfields object u (optional) - MT fields object, if not given it is calculated
:rtype: MTdata object
:return: Data sensitivities wrt m
"""
if f is None:
f = self.fields(m)
self.curModel = m
# Ensure v is a data object.
if not isinstance(v, self.dataPair):
v = self.dataPair(self.survey, v)
Jtv = np.zeros(m.size)
for freq in self.survey.freqs:
AT = self.getA(freq).T
ATinv = self.Solver(AT, **self.solverOpts)
for src in self.survey.getSrcByFreq(freq):
ftype = self._fieldType + 'Solution'
f_src = f[src, :]
for rx in src.rxList:
# Get the adjoint evalDeriv
# PTv needs to be nE,
PTv = rx.evalDeriv(src, self.mesh, f, mkvc(v[src, rx],2), adjoint=True) # wrt u, need possibility wrt m
# Get the
dA_duIT = ATinv * PTv
dA_dmT = self.getADeriv_m(freq, f_src, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
dRHS_dmT = self.getRHSDeriv_m(freq, mkvc(dA_duIT), adjoint=True)
# Make du_dmT
if dRHS_dmT is None:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT
else:
du_dmT = -dA_dmT + dRHS_dmT
# Select the correct component
# du_dmT needs to be of size nC,
real_or_imag = rx.projComp
if real_or_imag == 'real':
Jtv += du_dmT.real
elif real_or_imag == 'imag':
Jtv += -du_dmT.real
else:
raise Exception('Must be real or imag')
# Clean the factorization, clear memory.
ATinv.clean()
return Jtv
-351
View File
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
from SimPEG import Survey, Utils, Problem, np, sp, mkvc
from scipy.constants import mu_0
import sys
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as recFunc
from SimPEG.EM.Utils import omega
##############
### Fields ###
##############
class BaseMTFields(Problem.Fields):
"""Field Storage for a MT survey."""
knownFields = {}
dtype = complex
class Fields1D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 1D MT solution.
"""
knownFields = {'e_1dSolution':'F'}
aliasFields = {
'e_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_e'],
'e_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_ePrimary'],
'e_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','F','_eSecondary'],
'b_1d' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_b'],
'b_1dPrimary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bPrimary'],
'b_1dSecondary' : ['e_1dSolution','E','_bSecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _ePrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
ePrimary = np.zeros_like(eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
ePrimary[:,i] = ep[:,-1]
return ePrimary
def _eSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
return eSolution
def _e(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._ePrimary(eSolution,srcList) + self._eSecondary(eSolution,srcList)
def _eDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
return v
def _eDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _bPrimary(self, eSolution, srcList):
bPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nE,eSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
bPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,-1]
return bPrimary
def _bSecondary(self, eSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
b = (C * eSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._bPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._bSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
C = self.mesh.nodalGrad
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _bSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _bDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _bDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._bSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _fDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._bDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _fDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
return None
class Fields3D_e(BaseMTFields):
"""
Fields storage for the 3D MT solution. Labels polarizations by px and py.
:param SimPEG object mesh: The solution mesh
:param SimPEG object survey: A survey object
"""
# Define the known the alias fields
# Assume that the solution of e on the E.
## NOTE: Need to make this more general, to allow for other solutions formats.
knownFields = {'e_pxSolution':'E','e_pySolution':'E'}
aliasFields = {
'e_px' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_px'],
'e_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxPrimary'],
'e_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','E','_e_pxSecondary'],
'e_py' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_py'],
'e_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pyPrimary'],
'e_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','E','_e_pySecondary'],
'b_px' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_px'],
'b_pxPrimary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxPrimary'],
'b_pxSecondary' : ['e_pxSolution','F','_b_pxSecondary'],
'b_py' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_py'],
'b_pyPrimary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pyPrimary'],
'b_pySecondary' : ['e_pySolution','F','_b_pySecondary']
}
def __init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs):
BaseMTFields.__init__(self,mesh,survey,**kwargs)
def _e_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
e_pxPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pxPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,0]
return e_pxPrimary
def _e_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
e_pyPrimary = np.zeros_like(e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
ep = src.ePrimary(self.survey.prob)
if ep is not None:
e_pyPrimary[:,i] = ep[:,1]
return e_pyPrimary
def _e_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return e_pxSolution
def _e_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return e_pySolution
def _e_px(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
return self._e_pxPrimary(e_pxSolution,srcList) + self._e_pxSecondary(e_pxSolution,srcList)
def _e_py(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
return self._e_pyPrimary(e_pySolution,srcList) + self._e_pySecondary(e_pySolution,srcList)
#NOTE: For e_p?Deriv_u,
# v has to be u(2*nE) long for the not adjoint and nE long for adjoint.
# Returns nE long for not adjoint and 2*nE long for adjoint
def _e_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_px wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for py
return np.vstack((v,np.zeros_like(v)))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[:len(v)/2]
def _e_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
'''
Takes the derivative of e_py wrt u
'''
if adjoint:
# adjoint: returns a 2*nE long vector with zero's for px
return np.vstack((np.zeros_like(v),v))
# Not adjoint: return only the px part of the vector
return v[len(v)/2::]
def _e_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _e_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# assuming primary does not depend on the model
return None
def _b_pxPrimary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
b_pxPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pxSolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pxPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,0]
return b_pxPrimary
def _b_pyPrimary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
b_pyPrimary = np.zeros([self.survey.mesh.nF,e_pySolution.shape[1]], dtype = complex)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
bp = src.bPrimary(self.survey.prob)
if bp is not None:
b_pyPrimary[:,i] += bp[:,1]
return b_pyPrimary
def _b_pxSecondary(self, e_pxSolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pxSolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_pySecondary(self, e_pySolution, srcList):
C = self.mesh.edgeCurl
b = (C * e_pySolution)
for i, src in enumerate(srcList):
b[:,i] *= - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq))
# There is no magnetic source in the MT problem
# S_m, _ = src.eval(self.survey.prob)
# if S_m is not None:
# b[:,i] += 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * S_m
return b
def _b_px(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pxPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pxSecondary(eSolution, srcList)
def _b_py(self, eSolution, srcList):
return self._b_pyPrimary(eSolution, srcList) + self._b_pySecondary(eSolution, srcList)
# NOTE: v needs to be length 2*nE to account for both polarizations
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[1,0],[0,0]])
C = sp.hstack((self.mesh.edgeCurl,Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE))) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# C = sp.kron(self.mesh.edgeCurl,[[0,0],[0,1]])
C = sp.hstack((Utils.spzeros(self.mesh.nF,self.mesh.nE),self.mesh.edgeCurl)) # This works for adjoint = None
if adjoint:
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C.T * v)
return - 1./(1j*omega(src.freq)) * (C * v)
def _b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint = False):
# Doesn't depend on m
# _, S_eDeriv = src.evalDeriv(self.survey.prob, adjoint)
# S_eDeriv = S_eDeriv(v)
# if S_eDeriv is not None:
# return 1./(1j * omega(src.freq)) * S_eDeriv
return None
def _b_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Primary does not depend on u
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pxSecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _b_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
# Assuming the primary does not depend on the model
return self._b_pySecondaryDeriv_m(src, v, adjoint)
def _f_pxDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pxDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pyDeriv_u(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt u.
:param MTsrc src: MT source
:param numpy.ndarray v: random vector of f_sol.size
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
return a vector of size (nreEle+nrbEle)
"""
de_du = v #Utils.spdiag(np.ones((self.nF,)))
db_du = self._b_pyDeriv_u(src, v, adjoint)
# Return the stack
# This doesn't work...
return np.vstack((de_du,db_du))
def _f_pxDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None
def _f_pyDeriv_m(self, src, v, adjoint=False):
"""
Derivative of the fields object wrt m.
This function stacks the fields derivatives appropriately
"""
# The fields have no dependance to the model.
return None

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